Name ___________________ Date _____________ PS/ES Per. ______ Mr. Landsman 1. During what PERIOD did Trilobites first appear in the NYS rock record? ____________________________ Is your answer a PERIOD?__________ 2. Define Orogeny:________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. The Grenville Orogeny occurred during what EON of the Precambrian? (include late, middle etc.)___________________________________________________ 4. Following the Acadian Orogeny, the Acadian mountains were eroded. The sediment was deposited in a nearby shallow sea forming the ___________________delta. 5. The sediments that make up the rocks in the Catskill Plateau were deposited during the ___________________________Period. 6. Name an important index fossil that might be found today in the Catskill Plateau. _______________________________________________________________ 7. Name the three ERAs of the PHANEROZOIC EON. ________________________ _____________________ ____________________ 8. The earliest birds appeared during what EPOCH of what PERIOD? __________________________________________________________ 9. The PERMIAN PERIOD began and ended how many millions of years ago (mya). ____________________________________________________________________ 9a) How long did the PALEOGENE period last (duration)?________________________ 10. How long ago did an extinction of many kinds of marine animals, including Trilobites occur? (Actually, 90% of all marine species…kaput) ____________________________________________________________________ 11. When did Dinosaurs first appear? (#mya and Period/epoch) ________________________________________________________________________ 12. The CARBONIFEROUS is divided into what two sub-periods? ________________________________________________________________________ 13. Why is it called the Carboniferous? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 14. During what PERIOD did the Placoderm appear? ___________________________ Placoderm Ten-foot sharks 15. What types of creatures (not species) that went extinct near the end of the Devonian. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 16. How many years ago (mya) did the CENOZOIC begin? _______________________ 17. Name any species of brachiopod. _________________________________________ Would you eat one? ____________________ 18. How many years did the PRECAMBRIAN last? _____________________________ 19. The earliest grasses appeared during what PERIOD/EPOCH? ____________________________________________________________________ 20. What was colliding to create the Taconic Mountains? ________________________________________________________________________ 21. What type of creature has existed for the longest time and still can be found today? Think escargot… _________________________________________________________ 22. What percent of Earth’s total history does the PHANEROZOIC comprise? ________ 23. During what period did the “three-tailed” dinosaur exist? ______________________
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