Math 7 Common Core State Standards Review Packet Name: __________________________ Period: ______ Problem #1 You found the same sweatshirt on sale at three different stores. Store Original price Target Walmart Tilly’s $28 $31 $36 Percent Discount 5% 12% 25% A. Which store has the lowest price for the sweatshirt? B. What is the difference between the highest and lowest sale price of the sweatshirt? Problem #2 Your mom gives you $100 to spend on school clothes. Regular prices and discounts for six items are shown (tax is included). Item Shirt Shoes Pants Hat Socks Jacket Regular Price $20 $45 $35 $25 $5 $65 Discount 35% off 10% off 35% off 10% off 10% off 45% off Sale Price You want to buy as many individual items as you can with the $100. You can only buy one of each item. 2 Problem #3 You do not want to spend more than $18.00 on a new shirt. Which of the following descriptions of prices for shirts could you buy? You can choose more than one. Which one is the lowest price? Highest price? A. B. C. D. E. 10% off $19.00 15% off $20.00 25% off $28.00 $14.95, plus a $3.25 shipping fee $15.55, plus a $2.40 shipping fee Problem #4 You ordered a burger and a soda. If sales tax is 8%, how much change will you get if you paid with a $20 bill? Menu Main Dish Salad $7.00 Burger $5.50 Steak $12.00 Spaghetti $6.50 Chicken $11.50 Hot Dog $8.00 3 Soda Milk Tea Water Juice Drinks $3.50 $2.50 $2.00 $1.50 $4.00 Problem #5 Your ASB class wants to repaint the media center walls. They made 80 gallons of turquoise paint by mixing 48 gallons of green paint with 32 gallons of blue paint. What part of every gallon is from green paint? Blue paint? Write in the fraction, decimal, and percent. Problem #6 Hannah, Trisha, and Mihaela will share the cost to rent a vacation house in Big Bear for a week. Hannah will pay 40% of the cost. Trisha will pay 0.35 of the cost. Mihaela will pay the remainder of the cost. Part A: Mihaela thinks that she will pay 1/3 of the cost. Is she correct? Use mathematics to justify your answer. Part B: The cost to rent a vacation house for the week is $800. How much will Hannah, Trisha, and Mihaela each pay to rent this house for a week? 4 Problem #7 Identify the number(s) that makes each statement true. You may select more than one number for each statement. A. −4.8 + ______ = a positive number ☐ −5.2 B. ______ − 1 ! = a negative number ☐ C. −2.15 – ______ = a negative number ☐ −1.75 ☐ 1.34 D. ______ + 5 = zero ☐ −5 ☐ 5 E. ______ • !.!" = one ☐ 3.25 ☐ −3.25 ! !! ! ! ☐ 4.9 ☐− ! ! Problem #8 The tires Holly wants to buy for her car cost $200 per tire. Pep Boys is offering the following deal. Buy 3 tires and get the 4th tire for 75% off! Holly will buy 4 tires using the deal. The sales tax is 8%. Part A: What is the total cost for four tires after discount with sales tax? Part B: How much money will Holly save by using the deal versus paying the full price for all 4 tires? (with sales tax) A. B. 5 $150 $162 C. $185 D. $216 Problem #9 Allyson asked a random sample of 40 students from her school to identify their birth month. There are 800 students in her school. Allyson’s data is shown in this table. Which of these statements is best supported by the data? A. B. C. D. Exactly 25% of the students in Allyson’s school have April as their birth month. There are no students in Allyson’s school that have a February birth month. There are probably more students at Allyson’s school with an April birth month than a July birth month. There are probably more students at Allyson’s school with a July birth month than a June birth month. If there are 800 students, how many students were born in July and August? How many percent is that? Problem #10 In the inequality −3x + 6 ≥ 18, write each number in the box to show whether the number satisfies the given inequality. 8, −4, 4, 1, −6, −8, −2, 6, 3, 0 Solutions for the Given Inequality Not Solutions for the Given Inequality 6 Problem #11 Daniel’s weekly salary is $455 per week. He received a 20% raise. How can he calculate his new weekly salary? Check the correct ways to calculate his NEW salary. Then find the new salary with the raise. Multiply $455 by 0.20 Divide $455 by 0.20 Solve for x: !"" ! = !"# !"" Multiply $455 by 1.20 Divide $455 by 1.20 Solve for x: !"" ! = !" !"" Problem #12 Use the expression in the box to form three true equations: 1. -4 _______________ = -4x + 16 2. ! 3. ! _______________ = -3 + 3x -0.113 _______________ = 0.452x + 0.452 7 (x – 4) (x + 4) (–x + 4) (4 – 4x) (–4 + 4x) (–4x – 4x) (4x + 4) (–4x – 4) Problem #13 Adrik and Sebastian need 216 posts to build a fence. A) They have 88 posts and need p more. Write and solve an equation to show how to solve for the number of posts they need. B) Each post requires 8 nails for installation. There are 250 nails in a box. How many number of boxes will they need? C) They will build another fence that is 48 feet long. The posts can be a minimum of 5 feet apart and a maximum of 9 feet apart. The posts should be equally separated. Design a fence that uses the fewest posts possible. How far apart should each post be placed? Problem #14 Choose True or False for each equation: A. 37 x 4 = 1,480 ÷ 10 True False B. 215 x 39 = 2,487 ÷ 3 True False C. 4,086 x 7 = 32,202 True False D. 9,130 x 86 = 785,180 True False 8 Problem #15 Five friends ordered 3 large sandwiches at Subway. Sean ate ! Peter ate ! Terron ate Lucas ate of a sandwich. ! of a sandwich. ! ! ! ! ! of a sandwich. of a sandwich. How much sandwich is leftover for Daniel? Problem #16 All books in the store are being discounted by 30%. A) Let x represent the regular price of any book in the store. Write an expression that can be used to find the sale price of any book in the store. Expression: _______________________________ B) Gavin bought a book on sale at the store. The sale price of the book was $8.96. Write and solve an equation to determine the regular price of the book to the nearest cent. Regular Price: _______________________________ 9 Problem #17 Consider a circle that has a circumference of 28π centimeters (cm). Part A: What is the area, in cm2, of this circle? Show all work necessary to justify your response. Part B: What would be the measure of the radius, in cm, of a circle with the area that is 20% greater than the circle in Part A? Show all work necessary to justify your response. Problem #18 Part A: Determine if each of these statements is always true, sometimes true, or never true. Circle your response. 1. The sum of the measures of two complementary angles is 90°. Always True 2. Sometimes True Never True Two adjacent angles are complementary. Always True 4. Never True Vertical angles are also adjacent angles. Always True 3. Sometimes True Sometimes True Never True If the measure of an angle is represented by x, then the measure of its supplement is represented by 180 – x. Always True 5. Sometimes True Never True If two lines intersect, each pair of vertical angles are supplementary. Always True Sometimes True Never True Part B: For each statement you chose as “Sometimes True,” provide one example of when the statement is true and one example when the statement is not true. Your examples should be a diagram with the angle measurements labeled. 10 Problem #19 Circle YES or NO to indicate whether each of these expressions is equivalent to: 2(2x + 1) A. 4x + 2 YES NO B. 2(1 + 2x) YES NO C. 2(2x) + 1 YES NO D. 2x + 1 + 2x + 1 YES NO E. x+x+x+x+1+1 YES NO Problem #20 A representative sample of 50 students from a middle school is surveyed by the year book staff. Each student is asked what math class he or she is taking. Based on the representative sample, check TRUE or FALSE to identify whether each statement is valid. Math Class Number of Students Math Collab Math 6 Math 7 Math 8 Algebra 8 6 10 18 4 12 • Twice as many students are taking Algebra 8 than are taking Math Collab. TRUE FALSE • In a group of 25 students, it is expected that 4 of the students are taking Math 8. TRUE FALSE • 20% of the student at the middle school are taking Math 6. TRUE FALSE • In a group of 150 students, it is expected that 45 of the students are taking Math 7. TRUE FALSE 11 Problem #21 1. What is the mean? 2. What is the mode? 3. What is the median? 4. What is the range? Problem #22 The original price of the jacket is $60. Which coupon is a better deal? How much better? Coupon A: $20 OFF ANY ITEM Coupon B: 40% OFF ANY PURCHASE 12 Problem #23 How many more teaspoons of paprika than red pepper are needed? How much butter will be needed if the recipe is tripled? Problem #24 The spinner has 8 equal-sized sections, each labeled 1, 2, 3, or 4. Check the outcomes to the category that correctly describes the probability of the outcome. 1 2 4 2 4 2 3 3 Probability Less Than 1/3 Landing on 1 Landing on 2 Landing on 3 Landing on 4 13 Probability Greater Than 1/3 Problem #25 An equation is shown: a • b = c Given this equation, fill in one value into each box to complete four different equations. Assume a, b, and c are NOT 0. ☐=c ☐ • ☐ = −c ☐=a −a • a b c −b −a ☐ =a −b −c Problem #26 You have $10 to spend on school supplies. This table shows how much each item at the school shop costs. No tax is charged. Item Price Select ALL of the following combinations that you could Folder $1.29 buy with $10.00. Pen $0.70 Notebook $2.35 ☐ 5 folders and 5 pens Eraser $0.89 ☐ 6 pens and 6 erasers ☐ 1 pen and 4 notebooks ☐ 3 folders and 7 erasers 14 Problem #27 The entry fee to a carnival is $4.00. Each ride requires a ticket that costs $0.50. You spent a total of $12.00. Write and solve the equation to find the number of tickets you purchased. Equation: ________________________ Answer: _____________________ Problem #28 1. Write an equivalent expression for 3(x + 5) – 2 _________________ 2. Ben thinks the two expressions 2(3a – 2) + 4a and 10a – 2 is equivalent? Is he correct? _________________ 3. Write an equivalent expression for 3a + 12 _________________ 4. A rectangle is twice as long as wide. Write an expression to find the perimeter of the rectangle and the area of the rectangle. _________________ 15 _________________ Problem #29 1. Allison had $26 to spend in school supplies. After buying 10 pens, she had $14.30 left. How much does each pen cost? 2. The sum of three consecutive even numbers is 48. What is the middle number? 3. Solve: ! ! n + 5 = 20 Problem #30 1. Write and solve an equation to find the measure of angle x. 2. Write and solve an equation to find the measure of angle x. 16
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