Name ____________________________ Chem 7A Quiz 2 1) Number the groups in the following set from highest (1) to lowest (4) priority using the R/S convention. (1 pt) _______ _______ _______ _______ 2) Label the R or S configurations of all stereocenters in each of the following: (1 pt each) 3) What is the maximum possible number of stereoisomers for the following molecule? (1 pt) __________ 4) How many stereoisomers are possible for each of the following molecules? a) (1 pt) _______ b) (1 pt) c) (1 point extra credit) _______ 1 _______ 5) Circle the molecules that are chiral. There may be more than one. (1 pt) 6) A mixture of enantiomers was found to have a [ ]D = +2.7. The pure (+) enantiomer has a [ ]D = +4.5. What percentage of the sample is made up of the (+) enantiomer? (1 pt) 7) (R)-2-bromobutane is subjected to radical chlorination. How many different monochlorination products are possible (both structural and stereoisomers) and how many distinct boiling points would they have? (2 pts) Total # of monochlorination products _________ Total # of boiling points _________ 8) Number each of the following in order of their nucleophilicity from best (1) to worst (5). (1 pt) OH- CH3OH2 + _______ _______ H2 O NH3 NH2 - _______ _______ _______ 9) Number each of the following in order of their nucleophilicity in a polar protic solvent from best (1) to worst (4). (1 pt) NH3 H2 O PH2- NH2 - _______ _______ _______ _______ 2 10) Circle the reaction that would proceed the fastest by an SN 2 mechanism? All are performed at the same temperature and in the same solvent. (1 pt) a) CH3CH2 CH2 Cl + OH- b) (CH3)2 CHCl + OH- c) CH3CH2 CH2 Cl + H2O d) (CH3)2 CHCl + H2 O 11) Number each of the following in order of their SN 2 substrate reactivity from fastest (1) to slowest (4). (1 pt) _______ _______ _______ _______ 12) What is the most likey mechanism for each of the following reactions (SN 2, SN 1, or no reaction)? For the reactions that occur, draw and name all organic products. (1 pt each) RXN type a) ________ b) ________ c) ________ d) ________ 3 13) Draw a correct structure or provide a correct name for each of the following: (1 pt each) a) (2R,3S)-1,2,3-trichloropentane (C2-C3 Newmann) b) Common: ________________________________(1 pt) IUPAC: __________________________________(1 pt) c) d) meso-1,3-dichlorocyclopentane 14) For each pair of molecules, indicate whether the two molecules are identical, structural isomers, enantiomers or diastereomers. (1 pt each) 4
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