NG ARNI E L D N A ING R E T T E L S 16 NEW ACH TE PRIMARY 0 2 N M U T U MATHS A Welcome Welcome back to another school year. We hope that the term has started well and that your pupils are already deepening their understanding. Much has happened over the last 12 months and much too over the summer break. To help you think about the priority focuses for mathematics, the Autumn 2016 Newsletter is packed with a full range of articles and ideas. Contents 02 News and views: Ofsted tell us about the state of primary mathematics 07 Mastery: ‘It’s differentiation Jim, but not as we know it!’ 09 Fluency: Are Your Children Nimble with Number? 14 Take One Resource: Base 10 20 Future courses Primary Maths @Hertsmaths Herts for Learning 01438 845111 hertsforlearning.co.uk News and views: My Trio of Messages – Ofsted tell us about the state of primary mathematics Louise Racher is a Primary Mathematics Adviser for Herts for Learning Reflections on the Better Mathematics Conference with OfSTED. Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter Having been lucky enough to be in the same room as the esteemed Jane Jones, Ofsted’s National Lead for Mathematics, I am going to attempt to order my thoughts succinctly. There were a lot of messages about mathematics crammed into one day and many thoughts overlapped as is the tendency with this subject. At the end of the day when I looked back at my own scribbled notes, I think I could see three general threads. Overall, I was comforted that her messages aligned with my own and my colleagues. I am reassured, therefore, that all of the training and subscription materials we are currently writing and producing to help and support teachers are steered towards those. 02 Despite the conference being organised around the headings in the Ofsted handbook, my really important thoughts are picked from different parts of the day. I have attempted to place them into three coherent themes. Therefore, this is not a chronological recount, nor am I quoting word for word, I simply offer this as my interpretation of the messages which follow. Problem Solving Which value could be found first, next and last, and why? Which value cannot be found second and why? Taken from ‘Ofsted Better Maths Presentation’ available via slide share Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter The key message here was that we need to make pupils think hard for themselves, and as Jane Jones presented a problem which was based on a problem from a Finnish textbook used with seven years olds, the main point was to “milk every problem for what it is worth” (there was a cow in the problem, Boom Boom!). 03 Jane Jones took opportunities to ‘get on her soap box’ throughout the day, which I found really refreshing. I enjoyed hearing her opinions which were clearly gathered from being in the privileged position of observing many lessons across the country. One of these urged delegates to abandon their RUCSAC. Coming from someone who had a (very beautifully presented, if I do say so myself) display of just that in my own classroom, it was a bit hard for me to swallow. Since then I have been able to see the flaws in the acronym. ‘RUCSAC’ was really just teaching a procedure and one with gaps in it too. Newman’s Error Analysis research first carried out in the 1970s found that most mistakes happen at the ‘transformation’ stage i.e. the stage where pupils transform their understanding of the problem into the calculation that will begin to provide a solution. In RUCSAC, this would be between the ‘U’ and the ‘C’. Whereas, looking at the problems presented to KS2 pupils on Paper 3 this year we can see that the pupils need to recognise their starting point. So talking to pupils about ‘where they must start, where can’t they start and why’ is crucial to help them refine their problem solving skills and to, essentially, think independently. ‘RUCSAC’ certainly wouldn’t have helped pupils solve the problems presented. Delegates explored a provided worksheet containing some ‘steps to success’ which told pupils to follow a procedure. In following those steps, the pupils were not being successful as it promoted a complete lack of independence. So instead, the attention and focus of the classroom needs to be on the problem solving strategies. At this point, one of my colleagues retrieved the HfL working mathematically document (from her handbag no less), which was then passed to Jane during this section. She agreed it would be helpful to consider those skills and ensure that they are explicitly taught as well as provide further opportunities through the sequence of learning. As I will be writing new training materials over the summer, I think this will shift my focus slightly. We want pupils to really be good at identifying the strategy desired to solve a problem. This is what the 2016 KS1 and 2 tests demanded. It required the pupils to assimilate a great amount of information and apply it in specific ways. That may well have been ordering information, or choosing a starting point, perhaps deciding on the order of operations, working backwards… the list goes on. Pupils need to identify the strategy, then they can use the skills taught during that application. Jane Jones is clearly a fan of George Polya (as are we), whose first principle was: understand the problem. He taught teachers to ask pupils questions such as: Can you restate the problem? Can you think of a picture or a diagram that might help you understand the problem? Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter Do you understand all of the words and phrases in the problem? 04 After this, his second principle is to make a plan – to choose the heuristic or problem solving strategy that will best suit the problem. For pupils to able to do this, they need to have an extensive set of problems to act on. Only then will they begin to select the correct heuristic for the problem. There was a section on attainment and looking at gaps between pupil groups. The message here was catch them early so the gap doesn’t widen. Jane made the point that often we widen the gap without meaning to, such as giving the harder problem solving activities to the pupils who are the highest attaining, while the pupils who are lower attaining may be rehearsing skills. This leads to those pupils finding it even harder to apply those skills. If we think about Polya’s work then we can see that by restricting access to problems or over scaffolding them, even with the best of intentions, we do not provide pupils with the experiences and skill set to tackle problems. Reasoning The next message focused upon reasoning. I liked the way Jane saw this as the overlapping aim which linked the other two National Curriculum aims. Without reasoning, you can’t solve problems and you can’t be fluent. Paul Tomkow, HMI, also interjected with his own experiences of what he sees in schools upon inspection. He was aware he was generalising but I found his comments helpful in considering my own classroom practice and where I might have fitted into the comments he made. One such comment was that he very rarely saw written statements in mathematics. The pupils might be asked about what they did, but not how. Again, this resonated with me, as we have delivered training and outlined that reasoning does need guidance and support to develop this ability in pupils. They are not always sure how to record ideas, or structure sentences when referring to mathematical concepts. It is something we have worked on and continue to work on as a team through the concept of pupil journaling. I want to think more carefully about how we can continue to make this a reality in the classroom. Another job for the summer school break. Progress and progression – not the same Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter The final message I took away from the day was considering ‘progress’ and ‘progression’. How they are very different, yet inextricably linked. If you were to focus on one domain e.g. fractions and then look across the school in books or plans at how this is delivered to pupils what would you notice? How are the concepts being taught? What is being repeated and how does this build across the school? I thought this would have been a really useful task to do with the whole staff; helping them to see what is coming before and after what you are teaching. 05 Soon to be released HfL Progression in Bar Modelling Document Introducing formal methods to pupils was provided as an example. Jane Jones clarified that there is no statutory requirement to teach content in a specific year group, but as a Key Stage. How this learning is structured is up to a school. It did become a running joke between colleagues as we gave each other sneaky smiles and thumbs up, as we found we either had written a document to support these ideas, or they were being written and coming soon. To support progression there will soon be a document which outlines ‘Bar Modelling’ across the primary phase, in addition to a progression of mental methods across the school as well. As a subject leader, it was always a challenge to see that progression for all the different areas of mathematics (and oversee it!) was being taught in a way that supports and builds on pupils’ understanding. Jane Jones made the suggestion of helping pupils link between previously taught methods, helping them notice what is the same and different about the formation of this method, rather than seeing each method as a different strategy but always building on the previous strategy until they reach a formal written method with sound conceptual understanding of the underlying structure behind the short hand notation. The afternoon focused on pupils’ books, which helped to re-consider the main themes which ran throughout the morning. In the interests of trying to be succinct about this day I will leave that for another time… Are you looking to make a real difference to mathematics learning in your school? Would you like to know how to undertake the activities and manage the challenges of leadership that can do this? Do the priorities in your mathematics improvement plan include actions to enhance all three of these areas: teaching & learning; curriculum; leadership & management? Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter References 06 Newman, M. A. (1977a). An analysis of sixth-grade pupils’ errors on written mathematical tasks. In M. A. Clements & J. Foyster (Eds.), Research in mathematics education in Australia, 1977 (Vol. 2, pp. 269-287). Melbourne: Swinbume College Press. Jones, J and Tomkow, P; ‘Ofsted, Better Mathematics Conference’, 19th July 2016, Hertfordshire G. Polya, “How to Solve It”, 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, 1957, ISBN 0-691-08097-6 If you are a mathematics subject leader and would like further training around any of these ideas, then Herts for Learning run a highly popular 5 session subject leadership course Becoming a highly effective subject leader: Mathematics For subject leaders wanting to enhance their contribution to improving maths across the school. Delegates will gain an in-depth understanding of expectations of core subject leadership and develop capacity to evaluate teaching and learning across a range of evidence to drive improvement forward. £510 (£567) 16MAT/054P 5 sessions across the year beginning 3rd October 9:00am to 12:00pm Mastery: ‘It’s differentiation Jim, but not as we know it!’ Nicola Randall is a Primary Mathematics Adviser at Herts for Learning Over the past year, I have worked with several schools developing a mastery approach to teaching and learning in mathematics. The approach fits well with the new curriculum and enables both teachers’ and pupils’ depth of learning. From my conversations with teachers and leaders, one question that is on everyone’s mind is, ‘What about differentiation?’ Since being removed from the Ofsted Inspectors’ Handbook last year, it seems that differentiation has become a dirty word as ‘all pupils move broadly through the programme of study at the same pace’. At this point, I would like to draw your attention to the word broadly. This word would suggest that it is not a ‘one size fits all’ approach, as interpreted by many and in fact, if you continue to read the aims of the maths curriculum, it goes on to explain that some pupils will require consolidation whilst others deepen their understanding. So how does this marry with the mastery approach? Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter I think it is perhaps more helpful to consider differentiation as maximising potential. In order for all pupils to be challenged effectively, teachers will need to consider how the learning is made accessible at all levels. In my opinion, this is where the confusion lies. Differentiation as we knew it in the old curriculum has changed. The word was removed from the Ofsted framework as it is no longer appropriate to look for three different activities aimed at each of the attainment groups: low, middle and high. Indeed HAPs, MAPS and LAPS are slowly disappearing from mathematics planning but this does not mean that differentiation should too. 07 Differentiation, aka maximising potential, has become more subtle and sophisticated and therefore a ghost of its former self. Opportunities for all pupils to deepen their understanding can be achieved through a variety of flexible approaches, some of which are detailed below: • careful choice of resource and representation to both challenge and support • language/vocabulary prompts to enable all pupils to reason effectively • low entry/high ceiling activities for learning to build throughout the lesson • planning based on the underlying mathematical concept and therefore you may have some pupils in the class working towards understanding what a fraction is and others consolidating this understanding by considering how they might convince the teacher that 3/4 is larger than 5/8 • learning tasks that are carefully constructed to enable pattern spotting and cognitive challenge • a range of skilful questioning to create challenge at all levels including key questions directed at specific pupils at specific pinch points during the lesson • flexible approach allows for misconceptions to be explored and clarified at the point it occurs In a nutshell, the question is not ‘What can I plan for my pupils that is pitched at their level?’ but ‘How can I ensure my pupils access the learning at an age appropriate level?’ This style of differentiation requires the teacher to know their pupils well and have strong mathematical subject knowledge: both key pre-requisites of the mastery approach. References Department for Education (2013) The National Curriculum in England: Key Stages 1 and 2 framework document. [Online] Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-curriculum-inengland-primary-curriculum [Accessed 22 July 2016]. Ofsted (2015) School Inspection Handbook. [Online] Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/school-inspection-handbookfrom-september-2015 [Accessed 22 July 2016]. To explore this tricky issue of differentiation in the curriculum please book onto our very popular suite of mastery courses. Don’t miss out, places are booking quickly. Mastery and deepening learning in mathematics: 2-day courses: £270 (£302) Leading and enabling: 16MAT/030P 28th September and 1st March 9:00am to 4:00pm Key Stage 1: 16MAT/031P 10th October and 23rd February 9:00am to 4:00pm Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter Lower Key Stage 2 16MAT/032P 12th October and 9th February 08 9:00am to 4:00pm Upper Key Stage 2 16MAT/033P 2nd November and 2nd February 9:00am to 4:00pm Fluency: Are Your Children Nimble with Number? Rachel Rayner is a Primary Mathematics Adviser for Herts for Learning Recently, Charlie Harber and I were filmed talking about mental mathematics. A day of feeling hugely embarrassed by presenting our thoughts to a camera; I’m sorry to say, I don’t think I did too well. To fit in all we wanted to say in 5 minutes was somewhat of a challenge to say the least. So this blog is an attempt to put that right… I’ll let you be the judge of how I get on! Why the focus on mental mathematics? Our work in research projects around this area has led us to see the gaps between those children entering school having had rich experiences of maths at home and those who have had very little. With increasing rarity, pupils seem to play less with dice, cards, board games or dominoes for example. Neither do they spend enough time singing counting rhymes and using their very own counting environment – their fingers. Try asking your Reception or Year One classes to show you 7 on their fingers. Now spot the pupils who don’t have 5 as a benchmark to find 7. Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter Also we have found, and written about previously in our newsletter, the group we refer to as ‘fast counters’ who have never really had to develop fact recall because they constantly divert around it by counting. Nothing wrong with counting but, when children enter LKS2 and learn formal written addition, we frequently observe pupils that still have to count out to find ‘3 + 4’. This is obviously going to impact on how well they learn the formal written procedure. It seems to us that these pupils are arguably doing harder mathematics. Once the number ranges increase, so the need to calculate rather than count impacts. 09 Finally, let’s face it – the statements around mental maths are rather vague compared to the more specific written method statements. This has led some schools to focus on the written calculation progression and teaching procedures over developing adaptive mental fluency. Pupils with little mental fluency are more likely to trust a procedure unthinkingly than see it as a range of possible strategies. It is heart-breaking to see some pupils trying to solve quite simple calculations tracing out formal written methods or clicking through the jumps on number lines. Controversial? But I believe the number line has become a procedural written approach that has little impact on developing fact recall or in how those facts might be used in a range of strategies. Return the attention to the number We need to refocus our pupils to attend to the numbers involved, to think what can these numbers do for me? Consider the question… 21 – 16 Believe it or not, I have seen pupils attempting to count back sixteen ones using fingers. Of course, this is much harder maths than the pupil who understands the concept of equal difference i.e. adjusts the numbers to 20 – 15 knowing that the difference will remain the same but that this is an easier calculation. Comparison (drawing out the concept that adding or subtracting the same quantity from both the subtrahend and minuend maintains the difference between the numbers) 5–3 is equal to 7–5 5–3 is equal to 3–1 Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter Extract from HfL Mental Fluency Progression 10 Consider how much easier ‘£16.00 – £7.62’ is if we use this method to subtract 1p from each side even if we do see the layout in columns. What about the calculation 72 – 57? Most pupils do not see the number holistically as a result of the teaching of procedures. So they think: ‘2 – 7’… can’t do that so I have to exchange one of the tens from the 7 and so on. The pupil who has a good sense of number will be aware of the fact that many numbers live within 72 and 57. They will also acknowledge that 57 is quite near to 60. That might lead them to partition 72 into 60 and 12. 72 60–57= 3 3 +12=15 12 60 – 57 72 –57=15 Mentally, pupils readily use their number bonds to ten to subtract the whole 57 from 60, which is much easier, and will recombine the resultant 3 and the 12 to find the difference. If we return to the formal written method, of course we can then point out to pupils that instead of exchanging we are really decomposing the 72 into 60 and 12. This makes it easier to subtract the 7 from the 12 and the 50 from the 60. Again, we are then recombining to find the difference. From mental strategy, we can really support children to better understand written methods. But both of those examples require pupils to be comfortable playing with number, being able to decompose and recombine, adjust and compensate and rebalance. How do we begin to encourage playfulness? Well firstly, get your pupils playing with dice and cards etc. The pupil that recognises the dice pattern ‘5’ has the advantage of seeing 4 dots and 1 dot, 3 dots and 2 dots, 2 dots and 2 dots and 1 dot. That helps when later they want to add 5 to 7 for example. Next, we work with our pupils exploring numbers to ten, decomposing and recombining, exploring one more one less, looking for patterns and considering how close to ten. Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter Part part whole model (drawing out the concepts of regrouping and commutativity) 11 4 7 3 3 3 7 1 Then, we explore and discuss multiple strategies for one calculation. Regrouping the subtrahend Regrouping the minuend or Reflections Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter • H ow much time do you give your children to discuss, explore and evaluate strategies? 12 • Is there more you could do to nurture children’s own innovations on mental strategy? • A re your pupils able to interpret representations of shared strategies and acknowledge other people’s strategies? • Do you and your children play enough with numbers? Come and be playful with number on our Mental Fluency: The Secret to Success suite of training courses. Do your pupils approach their mathematics with confidence and flexibility? Are your pupils able to select varied, adaptive and efficient strategies? Mental fluency is paramount to learning successfully in mathematics. The current testing framework clearly indicates that pupils must be mentally fluent to a far greater degree than previously. These sessions are packed together with practical ideas that are guaranteed to ignite your pupils’ ability to work mentally, with facts at their fingertips and strategies aplenty. Leading the whole school approach: (for subject leaders) 16MAT/049P 19th October 9:00am to 4:00pm £147 (£167) Key Stage 1: 16MAT/046P 7th November 9:00am to 4:00pm £147 (£167) Lower Key Stage 2 16MAT/047P 8th November 9:00am to 4:00pm £147 (£167) Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter Upper Key Stage 2 16MAT/048P 9th November 9:00am to 4:00pm £147 (£167) 13 Take One Resource: Base 10/Dienes Equipment Louisa Ingram is a Primary Mathematics Adviser for Herts for Learning An understanding of our number system is key for pupils who can then use this knowledge to explore patterns and relationships between numbers. Base 10 or Dienes equipment provides a concrete representation of our base 10 number system and can be used alongside pictorial and abstract recordings throughout primary school whenever new concepts are taught. The equipment: All the equipment is proportional and includes: Ones: the cubes which measure 1cm on all sides Tens: The rods which measure 10cm by 1cm by 1cm Hundreds: The flat square that measure 10 cm by 10 cm by 1cm Thousands: The blocks which measure 10 cm on all sides Encourage pupils to explore the relationships between the rods for themselves e.g. to find out that it takes 10 small cubes to make 1 rod. Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter These can be re-valued to provide pupils with a representation of decimal place value when pupils enter key stage 2: 14 1 0.1 0.01 1 10 1 100 It is often useful for pupils to use a place value mat when using the base 10 resources. This helps pupils to organise their resources as well as promoting the structure of the number system. Base 10 can be used to support the teaching of a variety of national curriculum 2014 end of year statements in all Year groups from years 1 – 6. For example: • compare and order numbers up to… • recognise the place value of each digit in a…. number • identify, represent and estimate numbers using different representations • read and write numbers up to… in numerals and in words CPA It is important that pupils are encouraged to visually represent their thinking when using manipulatives, such as the base ten equipment, to reinforce the conceptual understanding of their learning. Any adults working with pupils can model how they can draw the base 10 and set out expectations for presentation. Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter Representation & Partitioning 15 There are a wide range of games and learning activities which can be adapted to the place value expectations of each year group and involve representing and drawing numbers to reinforce pupils’ conceptual understanding. Throughout all games and learning activities, encourage pupils to say the number(s) involved out loud using place value language e.g. for ‘473’ – ‘four hundred and seventy three’ not ‘four, seven, three’. Possible learning activities: • Turn over a series of digit cards to create a number and then ask pupils to build that number using the base 10 and a place value mat. You can also use dice. Encourage pupils to write the number in digits and words also. Read – say – write – represent a number • A sk one child to build a number and another pupil to say and write the number. This is the reverse of the above. • Ask one pupil to make a number out of the base 10 equipment and pupils to recreate the number that is ten more or ten less etc. • Riddles: pupils ask a question and then represent the answer using base 10. For example: • I have 23 ones and 4 tens. Who am I? • I have 17 ones and I am between 40 and 50. Who am I? How many tens do I have? • I am 56. I have 2 tens. How many ones do I have? • I have 4 ones, 12 tenths and 6 hundredths…. Now make me 3 ways. The TLA team created a resource for pupils to capture the pictorial recording of the base 10 representation of a number. This can be adapted for whole numbers and decimals depending on the year group focus. LO: to explore partitioning numbers Draw your number Partition your number into tens and ones Draw the number that is 10 more than your number Write my number in digits Draw a different way to make your number with the Base 10 Write how you partitioned another way And another way… And another way… Write how you partitioned another way Write how you partitioned another way Draw the number that added to your number makes 100 I made this number again using exactly 28 pieces of equipment. Draw your solution here Can you work out how it was made? Target number / ‘Crooked Rules’ game. Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter Agree a rule e.g. to win you must make the biggest or smallest number, an even or an odd number, a multiple of… in the range of etc. 16 Pupils take it in turns to roll the dice and then decide which column to place the digit in. In the crooked rules version they can choose to place their digit in their opponent’s column. Any adults working with pupils can encourage them to explain their choices using place value language. Once pupils have created their number they then represent this using the base 10 equipment. They can then order the numbers, make 10 more, ten less etc. Ensure pupils have opportunities to explore systematic partitioning and exchange. For example, with the number 49: i) 4 tens + 9 ones ii) 49 equals 3 tens + 19 ones iii) 49 equals 2 tens + 29 ones iv) 49 equals 1 ten + 39 ones and v) 49 ones • P upils can use base ten equipment to explore key concepts such as comparing and ordering numbers. They can build the numbers given to support their understanding of the value of each number. Reasoning It is important that all pupils are encouraged to reason with numbers within their place value focus. Pupils can then use the base 10 equipment to build their ‘proof’ - how they know the answer to questions such as: • C onvince me 47 is bigger than 27. • Show the value of the digit 2 in these numbers: 201, 20, 321, 12, 0.2 etc. Explain how you know • True or false: 0.27 is the smallest number in this set of numbers. Explain your answer using pictorial representations. 0.72, 0.02, 0.07, 0.27, 0.22, 0.77 Zero as a placeholder Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter This is a key concept for pupils to understand. For example,’402’ can be mistaken for 42 without the zero in the tens place. Therefore, it is important for pupils to undertake learning activities to support their understanding of zero as a placeholder. 17 A pupil constructs a number that they have been given such as 204, 20, 330 etc. Using base 10 equipment on a place value chart using zero as needed – there would be no pieces in a column with zero (and vice versa). Introducing exchange Bankers game: pupils work in pairs to roll the dice and take the number of ones that correspond to the number shown on the dice. Pupils continue to do this for a set period of time. Once they have ten ones they exchange those ten ones for a rod. Ask another pair to check at the end that the exchange has been carried out correctly and the number generated matches the base 10 equipment collected. Calculation Whenever a pupil is introduced to a new calculation model they can use base 10 to support their conceptual understanding of the process. For example, when being introduced to partitioning for addition pupils can use base 10 on place value mats to model the steps involved: Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter This can then be continued when pupils are introduced to column addition for the first time and then later when they are introduced to exchange. 18 Base 10 can also be used to represent calculation sentences: Base 10 can then be used to support concepts such as exchange and regrouping and for all 4 calculation areas. Teachers must always refer to their school’s calculation policy for progression through calculation. Often calculation policies will also include models so that there is consistency in representations across a school. Want to learn more? Securing number sense and place value This 2 hour short course seeks to provide ways of supporting pupils to ‘really’ understand place value and develop number sense. £48 (£54) 16MAT/055P 5th October 4:00pm to 6:00pm St Margaret Clitherow Primary School, Stevenage 16MAT/056P 11th October 4:00pm to 6:00pm Yewtree Primary School, Hemel Hempstead Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter 16MAT/057P 13th October 4:00pm to 6:00pm Burleigh Primary School, Waltham Cross 19 Can’t wait until the next mathematics newsletter? We now regularly blog on blogs.hertsforlearning.co.uk/ Follow us on Twitter for blog alerts and other nuggets from the maths team And don’t miss out on the following courses… (see following pages) Future courses Improving pupil progress Effective leadership: improving progress in maths Supporting puplils to make at least expected progress is challenging. Knowing how to monitor and evaluate progress is an important part in establishing the key priorities. This course will support leaders to undertake a sharply focussed review of pupils’ books, examine the use of assessment for learning and explore available resources to support strategic subject leadership. £147 (£167) 16MAT/050P 17th November 9:00am to 4:00pm Helping pupils to catch up right now Managing effective intervention to help close gaps in mathematics How can you respond quickly to get pupils back on track? Develop strategies to secure learning. £147 (£167) 15MAT/052P 22nd November9:00am to 4:00pm Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter Helping children with specific learning difficulties to understand and progress in mathematics 20 Gain insight into the difficulties faced by children and make reasonable adustments to your teaching. £147 (£167) 15MAT/045P 29th November 9:00am to 4:00pm Making maths stick: addressing gaps and misconceptions Many pupils experience difficulties in developing some aspects of their mathematical understanding and struggle to make crucial links in their learning. Probing this further can reveal where gaps and misconceptions lie and support the identification of the building blocks in learning. The raised pitch and focus means it is ever-more challenging to ensure all children keep up. £147 (£167) 16MAT/044P 14th November 9:00am to 4:00pm Enhancing learning in the new curriculum: developing reasoning All sessions run from 9:00am to 4:00pm £147 (£167) How do we achieve reasoning and sense-making as part of our everyday mathematical classroom? These practical courses will support you to develop a wealth of adaptable activities that promote reasoning and sense-making matched to curriculum expectations. You will explore how to develop crucial reasoning habits in your learners and how you can exploit these as valuable assessment opportunities. Key Stage 1 16MAT/041P 7th December Lower Key Stage 2 16MAT/042P 28th November Herts for Learning Maths autumn term newsletter Upper Key Stage 2 16MAT/043P 23rd November 21
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