Study Guide The Young Artists of the Palm Beach Opera Thursday, January 31, 2013 at 10:15 a.m. Show lasts approximately one hour and is geared for grades 5 – 12 Eissey Campus Theatre Palm Beach State College 11051 Campus Drive, Palm Beach Gardens 561‐207‐5900 THE STORY/SHOW: Opera – a story told in words set to music Palm Beach Opera’s Young Artists will sing arias and ensembles from favorite operas and discuss elements of opera with students. The program will include selections from LA CENERENTOLA by Gioachino Rossini, LA TRAVIATA by Giuseppe Verdi, and LA BOHEME by Giacomo Puccini. THEMES AND IDEAS (Concepts Explored): Love and Loss Betrayal Friendship Loyalty Forgiveness Honor Roles in Society THE COMPANY/ARTISTS: YOUNG ARTISTS OF THE PALM BEACH OPERA The Palm Beach Opera Young Artist Program is a stepping‐stone to a successful career as an opera singer for post‐graduate and emerging singers. During their five‐month residency in Palm Beach they develop and polish essential stagecraft and performance skills, aided by musical and career guidance from Palm Beach Opera’s experienced artistic staff. The Young Artists are Palm Beach Opera’s community ambassadors, performing throughout the area in education and outreach concerts as well as covering lead roles and performing comprimario roles on the mainstage. BONNIE SHERMAN BROWN – SOPRANO Bonnie Sherman Brown, a native of Jackson, Mississippi, recently completed her studies at Manhattan School of Music where she sang the title role in Lucia di Lammermoor, and was also featured in performances as Konstanze in Die Entführung aus dem Serail , The Maid in Powder her Face, Emmeline in Emmeline, and Juliette in Roméo et Juliette. Miss Brown has been a member of the Aspen Opera Theatre Center, where she performed scenes from Zaïde and Sweeney Todd. Miss Brown was recently named a finalist in the Joan Taub Ades Vocal Competition, and received an encouragement award from the Gerda Lissner International Vocal Competition. An accomplished violinist, Miss Brown has performed with orchestras all over the world, including Washington, D.C. and New York City to The People’s Republic of China. Miss Brown has been the recipient of many awards in both classical violin and bluegrass fiddling, including the Kennedy Center National Trustees Fellowship, the Mississippi Symphony Concerto Competition Winner, MTNA state and regional winner, and the Tennessee Valley Old Time Fiddlers Association 1st place winner. Miss Brown holds a Bachelor of Music in Violin Performance from Vanderbilt University, and both a Master’s degree and Professional Studies Certificate in Voice from Manhattan School of Music ALEXANDRA BATSIOS – SOPRANO Alexandra Batsios, a native of St. Louis, has been praised for her colorful voice, crisp diction, and strong stage presence. Ms. Batsios was a young artist at Opera North for two seasons performing the Vixen in The Cunning Little Vixen, Lucy in The Telephone, Clorinda in La Cenerentola, and covering the role of Adina in L’elisir d’amore. Her previous roles include Madame Herz in Der Schauspieldirektor, Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte, Josephine in H.M.S. Pinafore, and Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro. A winner of Sigma Alpha Iota’s Graduate Performance Awards, she has been invited to participate in private coachings and master classes with Renata Scotto, Nico Castel, and Dalton Baldwin. As a soloist, her concert engagements have included Mozart’s Requiem in D minor and Mass in C minor, Brahms’ Ein deutsches Requiem, Orff’s Carmina Burana and Bach’s Magnificat with the Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia. Ms. Batsios received a Bachelor of Music in Vocal Performance from Millikin University and a Master of Music in Voice Performance and Pedagogy from Westminster Choir College. SHIRIN ESKANDANI – MEZZO SOPRANO Hailed for her “pleasing and pliant voice” (Opera Today), Iranian Canadian mezzo soprano Shirin Eskandani is an avid performer on both the operatic and recital stage. During the 2011‐ 2012 season Ms Eskandani appeared as a young artist with Palm Beach Opera where she performed the roles of Kate Pinkerton (Madama Butterfly), Gertrude (Roméo et Juliette) and Alisa (Lucia di Lamermoor) on the main stage. She also sang the role of Mercedes in Carmen with Opera Theatre of St. Louis where she was a returning Gerdine Young Artist. A frequent soloist She has performed in numerous works including Bach’s MatthausPassion, Haydn’s Nelson Mass, Handel’s Messiah, and Durufle’s Requiem. She has premiered several works including The Oratorio to End all Oratorios with the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra and the Royal Winnipeg Ballet’s performance of Handel’s Messiah Ms. Eskandani has worked as a young artist with Syracuse Opera, the Green Mountain Festival, the Ash Lawn Opera Festival, Opera on the James, and Banff Opera. She is thrilled to be returning to Palm Beach Opera this winter for their 2012‐2013 season. 2 MEGAN MARINO – MEZZO SOPRANO Noted for her “amber voice” and powerful stage presence, Megan Marino is becoming a sought after performer in opera and musical theater. Her 2012‐2013 season brings role and house debuts at the Virginia Opera as Pitti‐Sing in The Mikado, The Caramoor International Music Festival as Ciro in Ciro in Babilonia and the mezzo soloist in Mendelssohn’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Opera Fort Collins as Rosina in Il Barbiere di Siviglia and Opera Coeur d’Alene as Mercédès in Carmen. In 2011‐2012 audiences saw debuts at Opera Colorado as the 3rd Wood Nymph in Rusalka and Tisbe in La Cenerentola, Anita in West Side Story and Hermia in A Midsummer Night’s Dream at the Aspen Music Festival and the title role in La Cenerentola with the Baltimore Concert Opera. Other recent roles include: Orlofksy in Die Fledermaus, Hansel in Hansel and Gretel, Cherubino & 2nd Bridesmaid in Le Nozze di Figaro, Phoebe in Yeomen of the Guard, Lucretia in The Rape of Lucretia and the Greek Trio Mezzo in the premiere of David Chesky’s award winning operatic satire The Pig, the Farmer and the Artist at the NYC Fringe Festival. She has been a studio artist at Sarasota Opera, an apprentice at Des Moines Metro Opera, an Aspen Opera Theater Fellow and has toured with Opera Iowa, Central City Opera and Virginia Opera. MARCO STEFANI – TENOR Marco Stefani of Pleasanton, California recently made his debut with Opera Theater of St. Louis as a Gerdine Young Artist and joins the young artist program at Palm Beach Opera in 2013 where he will be heard as Don Ramiro in the family performance of La Cenerentola. Recently Marco has been heard in the Song Continues…Master Class series with Renée Fleming at Carnegie Hall and made his professional debut with Stockton Opera singing Rinuccio in Gianni Schicchi. Other roles include Fenton in Falstaff and Count Almaviva in Il barbiere di Siviglia for Indiana University, Ferrando in Cosi fan Tutte and Ernesto in Don Pasquale for Music Academy of the West. He performed his first solo recital as his hometown debut to a sold out audience at the Firehouse Arts Center. A previous winner of the Palm Beach Opera Vocal Competition, Marco has also received awards from the Stockton Opera Guild and Marilyn Horne Song Competition. In December of 2011, Marco received his Master of Music degree from Indiana University. He completed his undergraduate studies at the University of the Pacific and is a three time alumnus of the Music Academy of the West. KYLE ERDOSKNAPP – TENOR Hailed by Opera News for his “shiny, sizable tenor,” Kyle Erdos‐Knapp has developed a reputation as one of the most versatile young singers emerging today. While studying at the Eastman School of Music and the University of Michigan, Kyle became a member of the inaugural season of the Wolf Trap Opera Studio, as well as performed ten leading roles over three years with the Ohio Light Opera. In 2011 he joined the company of the Opera Theatre of St. Louis, where he has performed for the last two summers. He most recently appeared in St. Louis as Tobias in Sweeney Todd. A performer of extraordinary versatility, Kyle is equally at home in the worlds of opera, operetta, musicals, oratorio and concert music, early music, and straight theater. He has performed extensively with Grammy‐winning luteninst Paul O’Dette, including the title role in Lully’s Thésée and Testo in Monteverdi’s Il Combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda. As a concert singer, Kyle has performed works by Mozart, Bach, Kodály, Monteverdi, Britten, Mendelssohn, and many others. He has sung under the batons of Stephen Lord, Martin Katz, Michael Borowitz, and Kenneth Kiesler, and regularly performs with companies across the United States. He can be heard singing leading roles on the Albany Records label in recordings of The Mikado, Patience, and Sousa’s El Capitan. Kyle has is a three time prize‐winner of the Metropolitan Opera Council Auditions. 3 SCOTT PURCELL – BARITONE Scott Purcell, originally from Westville, New Jersey, recently completed his second season as a Young Artist with the Bel Canto program at the Caramoor International Music Festival, where he covered the role of Zambri in Rossini’s rarely performed Ciro in Babilonia. In the 2011‐ 2012 season he made several concert appearances including the Caramoor Classics concert series. His previous roles include the Pirate King in The Pirates of Penzance with Opera New Jersey, Dick Deadeye in H.M.S. Pinafore, Figaro in Le nozze di Figaro, and Mr. Gobineau in The Medium. Scott joins the Palm Beach Opera Young Artist Program during the 2012‐2013 season where he will sing Dandini in the family performance of La Cenerentola as well as Orestes in Iphigénie en Tauride for the One Opera in One Hour series. He holds a Bachelor of Music in Vocal Performance from Westminster Choir College, where he was a featured soloist in performances of Carmina Burana and Bach’s St. Matthew Passion, and appeared as Don Alfonso in Cosi fan tutte. PETER TOMASZEWSKI – BASSBARITONE Opera News Magazine praised Peter Tomaszewski in the October 2010 issue for his work as the physician in Macbeth with Des Moines Metro Opera. He returned to DMMO last season to cover the title role in Don Pasquale. The Baltimore Sun wrote of Peabody Chamber Opera’s Trouble in Tahiti: “Peter Tomaszewski, as Sam, got firmly into character and sang with considerable nuance and communicative weight.” Other roles include: Nick Shadow in (which was Peabody’s Lyric‐Model Performing Arts Center debut), Papageno in Die Zauberflöte, Le Comte in Manon, The Father in Hansel and Gretel, Parson/Badger in The Adventures of SharpEars the Vixen, and the Armchair/Tree in L’enfant et les sortilege. Peter hails from Bellingham, Washington. He earned his BM in Vocal Performance from Western Washington University, where he was winner of the 2004 Concerto Competition performing Mussorgsky’s Songs and Dances of Death with the WWU Symphony Orchestra. Peter previously served in AmeriCorps – National Civilian Community Corps, and In 2006 he rode solo on a 6,000 mile cross‐America bicycle tour. Peter graduated from The Peabody Conservatory with a Masters of Music in Vocal Performance as well as the Opera Graduate Performance Degree. His teachers include John Shirley‐Quirk and Stanley Cornett. PRE‐PERFORMANCE DISCUSSIONS: 1. Prior to attending the performance, students should discuss audience etiquette. Common etiquette rules include: a. Respect for performers b. No food, drinks, or gum in the theatre c. No talking, no cell phones and no cameras in the theatre d. Clapping should be polite and appropriate 2. Through discussion or written response, reflect on the following: a. What are some plays or live theatre productions you have seen? b. Have you seen an opera before? c. How is a story told through music? d. What is an opera? How it is different from other musical forms (classical, musical theatre, jazz, country, etc.) 4 e. Compare and Contrast: How is telling a story through music the same / different from a play with spoken word? A movie in a theatre? A television show at home? A book? Which do you prefer? Why? f. Explore themes that are commonly found in operas (love, hate, betrayal, discovery, friendships, loyalty, honor etc.) 3. Define and discuss vocabulary used in opera. a. Leitmotif ‐ thematic passage of music: a musical theme that recurs in the course of a work to evoke a particular character or situation. b. Orchestra ‐ a large group of musicians playing classical music, consisting of sections of string, woodwind, brass, and percussion players, and directed by a conductor c. Vocal Ranges 1. Tenor – high male 2. Baritone – mid‐range male 3. Bass – low male 4. Soprano – high female 5. Mezzo‐Soprano – mid‐range female 6. Contralto – low female d. Composer ‐ somebody who composes: a creator of something, especially of music e. Librettist ‐ author of opera's words: a writer of the words for a dramatic musical work such as an opera or musical f. Musical score ‐ a written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages g. Aria ‐ opera song: a melody sung solo or as a duet in an opera, oratorio, or cantata h. Recitative ‐ singing like speech: a style of singing that is close to the rhythm of natural speech, used in opera for dialogue and narration 4. Compare stories told through spoken word vs. stories told through music. How are they the same? How are they different? What emotions do they evoke? 5. Introduce class to DVD or audio of arias or recitatives from classic operas to familiarize them with what they will be seeing and hearing in the theatre. POST‐PERFORMANCE DISCUSSIONS: 1. Have a dialogue about the performance. What did the students like about the program? What didn’t they like about it? What surprised them? 2. Discuss the interplay of voice and orchestra. How did the instrumental music tell the story without the use of voice? 3. Discuss the historical background of the story and how it was achieved on stage (costumes, sets, props, etc.). 5 CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES: 1. Have the students write their own one act story and set it to music. 2. Choose a scene from a popular opera and have students perform the scene using costumes, props, backdrops, etc. Assign students roles including singers, director, set designer, props mistress, costume head, etc. 3. Discuss the roles of the composer and librettist and pair students to compose a song. 4. Introduce a classic opera scene and ask students to reset it in a different time period. 5. Have students choose a character from an opera and write their back story. How did the character get to this point in which we meet them? What is their family situation? Who are their friends? How does their story continue once the opera is over? 6. Discuss other styles of music. Have the students choose one aria and orchestrate the song in a different style such as jazz, musical theatre, classical, country, rock, etc. INTERACTIVE LINKS: Use these links in the classroom to explore opera further with your students; More comprehensive definitions and examples of opera http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera Bringing opera to the public in a “flash mob” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zmwRitYO3w Opera America’s learning center which provides educational resources about opera http://www.operaamerica.org/content/education/learningCenter/index2.aspx A clip from a production of La Cenerentola http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XB5vmJ8jFs4 A clip from a production of La Boheme http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_u9DVZRx0Yg A clip from a production of La Traviata http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ce0VnDNocnc INTERNET LINKS: A general site for opera information www.operaamerica.org San Diego Opera’s glossary of operas www.operapaedia.org Palm Beach Opera www.pbopera.org Metropolitan Opera Guild www.operaed.org Washington Opera http://artsedge.kennedy‐center.org 6
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