CAPE Biology Unit 2 Paper 02 Question 1 Comments The rating on this response:Hagh The stages at which ATP and NADPH are used were correctly indicated on the figure, as were the respective numbers, The main purpose of the three phases of the Calvin cycle was concisely outlined. Difference between Calvin cycle and Krebs cycle was colTectly stated with respect to AlP. Descriptions of changes in blood lactate and glucose levels for cyclists who used the pyruvate supplements were concise and accurate. Explanation of the trend observed, with respect to the lactate levels, demonstrated a good understanding of the experimental results. This is also evident with respect to the suggested conclusion. : 1 -4 B C, C -4 Or I ire H uae a I 0 1 1 I he sta$es at lid n:niecuies fl\ 35 U ir t \1 P i at tire I I1i ne ( H I u1 and \I)P relerNed, raeia1rng tIre s number at / / I ha stage at vhrah \[)PH r ed and number of molccule us 1 ed 3 \DP 1 ised, rrrelud;nn the re [3 marksl The sr1es of rcaatnins in the Caix rn cxje may he eroupeUintU three main phases as n h the p sactnns in Figure I Untlinc the \IAHS prpise of F \CF1 pha’e. Cao First phase: unskle ‘oL& Second phase: AJftf ‘ Ehird phase: --t [3 rnarksl i) The Calvin cycle andfKrcbs Thclc arc both metabolic pathxx ass. State O\F, ditrercnc betcen these o metabolic pathssays state site of pathwa’s as a differencej fl /5 Eçf %2cotL, \OTE: Do OI I V Lcecu(’ 4 s cyct e WtD3 - cfric% n ed I.) 2 marksj 1 : Ult 1 ri ricr it u 115 U C 1 th(u Uv. U p u u p ement Uai e ne ier sc pet t u rr attc a a cli tr tin nale s 1 Sts c\ CU II U :rflIC fl. ci ,i’e C Cl S en cithc ;acehu cui eJaun iiJ Ju c a a1 :uni sr ‘Oc LapsuIs hr t p riod ef ‘Sen d s s S bjc is Je I fr pe ted f it lii exhl\tlon. ‘\ hnLh[ond I,ietate and CIUct1C cr ntr1tlkniN ‘5 crc auid it 15 n!C vais durt; hc pei ied t aerobte esereNe tfl \ -‘ 8.0 6.0 a 4.0 2.0 0.0 0 B 10 4’S Lxh 7.0 60 4i] 0 0 igure 2. ‘ 30 45 lime (mm> Fy exh Platebo tçial Pruate tna: L] • liole4tlood lactate (A) and glucose (B) concentrations during aerobic cycling after 7 days nf consumption of calcium pyruvatc. placebt or \ 7dcn Irorn hrr/L /ap/t sui-r c;r’ ii ren!ns 11 9 Ii rdb the changes in hIod 1actte snd glucsc icseL hr cs Itsss1lo used pruat sugjug i s over he xer jse per h ite rS 4 yM.4 WQS 1 Jfd5 nC % s€e penwM % - H niarkl £5 I 9 C -4 >‘ 0- — * —4 I 4 I I ;4 fl
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