10/21/2013
Europeans were so
determined to gain
control of the spice trade
because the spice trade
was tremendously
_____.
profitable
3
Which area did
Europeans have the
most influence?
Non--Mainland Asia
Non
Mainland Asia or
Non-mainland Asia
4
The Dutch were able
to reduce England’s
influence on the spice
market by restricting
clove production to
the island of
_______.
5
Java
6
7
1
10/21/2013
What did the Dutch
do to clove production
in the Spice Islands to
dominate the clove
trade?
They limited
cultivation of cloves
to only one island
forcing the other
islands to stop
growing the spice.
8
The Mainland Asian
states had strong
______ to unite
together against
European intrusion.
9
monarchies
10
Who conquered the
Aztec Empire and set
up the 1st Spanish
colony in Mexico?
11
Hernando Cortez
12
13
2
10/21/2013
Although the Spanish were
supposed to protect the
Native Americans, list 3
things that the natives
suffered from after the
Spanish arrived in the
Americas.
- Disease
- Forced labor
- Starvation
14
How did the native
cultures change as
Europeans began to
set up colonies in
the Americas?
15
Their native cultures
began to disappear as
they took on several
European cultural
characteristics.
16
17
The treaty created a
line of demarcation that
split the New World
territories between
Spain (west) and
Portugal (east).
Describe the Treaty
of Tordesillas.
18
19
3
10/21/2013
-
What 3 things are
responsible for the
Europeans
conquering the Aztec
and Incan Empires?
The natives lacked immunity to
European diseases.
-
-
Europeans had advanced
weapons (guns, cannons)
Europeans had horses to carry
the men and equipment.
20
Who went to their grave
thinking that they had
discovered a westward
route to Asia when he
actually had reached
undiscovered lands in the
Caribbean?
21
Christopher Columbus
22
Whose expedition
was the first to sail
around the world?
23
Ferdinand Magellan
24
25
4
10/21/2013
Bartholomeu Dias
was the first
European to round
the ____________.
Tip of Africa (Cape of
Good Hope)
26
Who made several
thousand percent in
profits when he
returned to Europe
from Asia with a
cargo of spices?
27
Vasco de Gama
28
Name the 2
countries that Henry
Hudson sailed for
during his time as an
explorer.
29
Netherlands and
England
30
31
5
10/21/2013
What was the first
crop that African
slaves were used to
cultivate in the
Americas?
Sugarcane
32
This person was concerned
about the way the way that
the slave trade was
depopulating his country
and discussed his concerns
in a letter to the King of
Portugal.
34
Name the 3 areas
involved in the
Triangular Trade
Route.
33
King Afonso
35
Europe, the Americas,
and Africa
36
37
6
10/21/2013
What African society
produced more
slaves than any
other society in
Africa?
Ibo.
38
Draw the Triangular
Trade Route
(include continents
and products)
39
Europe
The
Americas
Africa
40
Who was the first
European believed to
have reached North
America around the
year 1000?
42
41
Leif Ericson
43
7
10/21/2013
Who founded a
school for navigation
in Portugal?
Prince Henry the
Navigator
44
Who conquered the
Incan Empire?
45
Francisco Pizarro
46
List 3 technological
advances that made
exploration possible.
47
- Caravel
- Compass
- Astrolabe
48
49
8
10/21/2013
God – wanted to convert
natives to Christianity
Gold – they had hopes of
finding precious metals needed
to make their countries more
prosperous
Glory – for the fame
Describe the 3
motives for
European
exploration.
50
51
9