Year 3 Add with numbers up to 3-digits
Introduce expanded column method to secure understanding of the
carry over of place value.
H
T
Ones
Add the lowest value column
first in preparation for the
compact method
In order to carry out this method of addition:
Children need to recognise the value of the
hundreds, tens and units without recording the
partitioning.
Pupils need to be able to add in columns.
(Partitioning)
Use Dienes / base 10 or place value counters along
side the written algorithm – children working in
pairs one with Dienes or place value counters; the
other writing the algorithm.
To move on to the compact method, with ‘carrying’:
H
T Ones
Remember
ones first
‘Carry’
numbers
on top of
line in
correct
place
value
Children who are very secure and confident with
3-digit expanded column addition or have a secure
understanding of place value for hundreds, tens
and ones and bridging ten on the addition of 2digit with 2-digit should be moved on to the
compact method, being introduced to ‘carrying’
for the first time with either Dienes/base 10 or
place value counters alongside. For those less
confident compare the expanded method to the
compact method and ask ‘What’s the same?
What’s different?’ to develop an understanding of
the written algorithm and the reduced number of
steps involved.
Remind pupils the actual value is ‘three tens’ add
‘seven tens’, not ‘three add seven’, which equals ten
tens.
3 tens and 7 tens add to create
1 hundred which transfers to
the hundred column. (exchange)
236
Exchange
+
73
309
3 tens and 7 tens add to create
1 hundred which transfers to
the hundred column. (exchange)
100
100
10
Exchange
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
236
73
10
100
100
100
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
309
100
1
Key vocabulary: add, more, plus, and, make, altogether, total, equal to, equals, double,
most, count on, number line, sum, tens, units, partition, plus, addition, column, tens
boundary, exchange, hundreds boundary, increase, vertical, ‘carry‘, expanded,
compact
Key skills for addition at Y3:
Read and write numbers to 1000 in numerals and words.
Add 2-digit numbers mentally, incl. those exceeding 100.
Add a three-digit number and ones mentally (175 + 8)
Add a three-digit number and tens mentally (249 + 50)
Add a three-digit number and hundreds mentally (381 + 400)
Estimate answers to calculations, using inverse to check answers.
Solve problems, including missing number problems, using
number facts, place value, and more complex addition.
Recognise place value of each digit in 3-digit numbers (hundreds, tens, ones.)
Continue to practise a wide range of mental addition strategies, ie. number bonds, adding the
nearest multiple of 10, 100, 100 and adjusting, using near doubles, partitioning and
recombining.
Video clip: D emonstration of expanded 3 -digit column add ition
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