Cut less firewood to keep larger forest Reduced carbon emissions for cleaner sky Improved cooking methods to save panda forest WHY IMPLEMENT ENERGY-EFFICIENT STOVE PROJECT IN LEIBO COUNTY OF SICHUAN PROVINCE? Leibo County lies in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province. According to the 3rd National Survey on Giant Panda from 1998 to 2002, there are about 8200 hectares of giant panda habitat in the county and 6 wild giant pandas living in. The Mamize Nature Reserve, located in Leibo County, is the extreme south region of the wild giant panda habitat. Last century, the massive wood cutting have greatly reduced the forest coverage in towns surrounding the nature reserve, such as Gudui, Lami, Changhe and Shanlinggang, which greatly threats the survival and reproduction of the wild giant panda. Moreover, the residents in these towns and townships are mostly Yi people, who have been cooking food with the “three-feet stove” that consumes lots of firewood and leads to great destruction of the forest resources and giant panda habitat. The 2010 baseline survey showed in average, each household in this region consumes around 30 tons of firewood, equals to 0.37 hectare of forests and releases 21.6 tons of CO2 per year. The implementation of energy-efficient Stoves Project, the local consumption of firewood and CO2 emission will be reduced to the benefit of forest resource and giant panda habitat protection. WHAT IS STATUS OF THE ENERGYEFFICIENT STOVE PROJECT? THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ENERGYEFFICIENT STOVE The project was officially launched in October 2010. By the end of 2011, 500 stoves have been built in Gudui Town, Changhe Town and Lami Town, and the stoves are very welcomed and popular among local farmers. In 2012, another 1100 stoves will be built in Leibo County and will be registered as a voluntary Gold Standard carbon credit Project by the end of the year. Starting from 2013, the project will conduct carbon emission reduction monitoring and generated carbon emission reductions. The whole project’s carbon trading period is 10 years. 1 stove per year 1,600 stoves per year Firewood saved (ton) 10.9 17440 174400 CO2 emission reduced (ton) 10.12 16192 161920 224 2240 Panda habitat protected (hectare) 0.14 10 years When 1,600 stoves have all been put to use, there will be a great amount of carbon emission reduced every year to cope with global climate change. At the same time, it also helps to reduce local water and soil erosion, improve local people’s income and rural hygiene condition. THE POTENTIAL AREA FOR ENERGYEFFICIENT STOVE PROJECTS The wild giant pandas distribution covers 192 towns and townships in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces. Over 1 million people live here and many of them are from different ethnic groups. The agricultural production and living standard of the people in surrounding towns and townships of the giant panda habitat are comparatively lagging behind. People are very dependent on the forest resources. Especially, the use of firewood could be great pressure to the giant panda and its habitat. Promote the use of energyefficient stove in these regions will largely reduce the firewood consumption and carbon emissions, which in turn reduce the pressure on the forests, where the giant pandas live. WWF China Chengdu Programme Office Address:Room 603, Wu Ding Yuan Shan Yang Zuo No.100 Bei Er Duan,Yi Huan Lu , Chengdu Zip Code:610081 Tel: (+86) 28-68003625 Fax:(+86) 28-83199466ext.808
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