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Chapter 17
Score
Section Quiz 17-1
Section Quiz 17-2
DIRECTIONS: Matching Match each item in Column A with an item in Column B.
Write the correct letters in the blanks. (10 points each)
DIRECTIONS: Matching Match each item in Column A with an item in Column B.
Write the correct letters in the blanks. (10 points each)
Column A
Column A
Column B
Column B
1. sun-centered model of the universe
A. Galileo
1. philosophers, writers, economists, social reformers
A. laissez-faire
2. egg-shaped
B. Kepler
2. system of political limits and controls
B. philosophes
3. law of universal attraction
C. elliptical
3. to let (people) do (what they want)
C. deism
4. His observations suggested that planets had substance.
D. gravity
4. idea that God lets the universe run by its own laws
D. social contract
5. He developed laws of planetary motion.
E. heliocentric
5. allows for a society to be governed by its general will
E. separation of
powers
DIRECTIONS: Multiple Choice In the blank, write the letter of the choice that best
completes the statement or answers the question. (10 points each)
DIRECTIONS: Multiple Choice In the blank, write the letter of the choice that best
completes the statement or answers the question. (10 points each)
6. In The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith gave all of the following roles to
government EXCEPT
A. protection (the army).
C. economics (the bank).
B. defense (the police).
D. public works (roads and canals).
7. Inductive reasoning involved which of the following?
A. proceeding from the particular to the general
B. using ancient wisdom
C. using Church authority to find truth
D. using the Bible to prove ideas
7. Rousseau argued that society should be governed by which of the following
A. the military
C. a monarch
B. the church
D. a social contract
8. Rousseau believed in all of the following EXCEPT
A. balance of heart and mind.
C. rule of the general will.
B. rule by laws and government
D. education fostering natural instincts.
8. René Descartes believed in one absolute truth,
A. his own existence.
C. the Ptolemaic system.
B. the existence of matter.
D. planetary rotation.
9. Rationalism is the belief that
A. the human mind is divine.
B. matter matters.
9. Diderot’s Encyclopedia was used to
A. attack religious superstition.
B. attack capital punishment.
C. the human mind is perfect.
D. reason is the chief source of
knowledge.
10. Montesquieu’s ideas were used in which of the following?
A. religious reform
C. Ptolemy’s geocentric model
B. the United States Constitution
D. the theories of Copernicus
10. Francis Bacon, who developed the scientific method, was a
A. mathematician.
C. scientist.
B. philosopher.
D. priest.
Glencoe World History
C. support Islamic teachings.
D. suppress Enlightenment ideas.
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Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
6. Francis Bacon’s scientific method was all of the following EXCEPT
A. a systematic procedure.
B. based on collecting and analyzing evidence.
C. reliant on the use of ancient authorities.
D. crucial to the evolution of science.