2014-2015 Curriculum Blueprint Grade: 4 Course: Math Approximate Time: 15 Days Unit 3: Using Multiplication and Division Strategies with Larger Numbers Learning Goal Students will be able to use strategies to multiply and divide larger numbers, including problems with remainders. Unit Overview Students focus on building conceptual understanding of multiplication of larger numbers and division with remainders while developing the ability to understand the reasonableness of an answer. Link to Multiplication and Division Learning Scale Essential Question(s) How do strategies for multiplication, division, and estimation help solve real world problems? Focus Standards Bullets are the deconstructed standards These should be used to develop concise learning statements/daily objectives/scales. Test Item Specifications MAFS.4.OA.1.3 (DOK 2) Solve multistep word problems posed with whole numbers and having whole-number answers using the four operations, including problems in which remainders must be interpreted. Represent these problems using equations with a letter standing for the unknown quantity. Assess the reasonableness of answers using mental computation and estimation strategies including rounding. Divide whole numbers including division with remainders. Represent multi-step word problems using equations with a letter standing for the unknown quantity. Interpret multi-step word problems (including problems in which remainders must be interpreted) and determine the appropriate operations to solve. Assess the reasonableness of an answer in solving a multi-step word problem using mental math and estimation strategies (including rounding.) Vertical Progression http://www.turnonccmath.net/ K-8 Learning Trajectories (This could be used to determine remediation needs or enrichment opportunities) 3rd Grade: Students fluently multiply and divide through 100. Students multiply one-digit numbers by multiples of 10 using strategies based on place value. Students represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division. 5th Grade: Students fluently multiply multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. Students find whole number quotients using two-digit divisors. Resources Be selective in choosing problems aligned to the standards within each lesson. Textbook Correlation Chapter 4 will provide a starting point for multiplying a whole number of up to four digits by a one-digit whole number. MAFS.4.NBT.2.5 (DOK 2) Multiply a whole number of up to four digits by a one-digit whole Chapter 5 will support strategies needed for number, and multiply two two-digit numbers, using strategies based on place value and the multiplying two two-digit numbers. properties of operations. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular Chapter 6 will provide a starting point for arrays, and/or area models. finding whole number quotients and Multiply a whole number of up to four digits by a one-digit whole number. remainders with up to four digit dividends and Multiply two two-digit numbers. one-digit divisors. Use strategies based on place value and the properties of operations to multiply whole Ways to address remainders: numbers. o Remain as a left over Illustrate and explain calculations by using written equations, rectangular arrays, and /or o Discarded leaving on the whole number area models. answer o Increase the whole number answer up one MAFS.4.NBT.2.6 (DOK 2) Find whole-number quotients and remainders with up to four-digit o Round to the nearest whole number for an dividends and one-digit divisors, using strategies based on place value, the properties of approximate result operations, and/or the relationship between multiplication and division. Illustrate and explain the The textbook does not provide opportunities for Essential Vocabulary Partial product Distributive property Estimate Compatible numbers Associative Property of Multiplication Commutative Property of Multiplication Remainder Divide Multiply Dividend Divisor Quotient Product Higher Order Questions/Stems How are multiplication and division related? What is the meaning of a remainder in a division problem? What are some methods for solving multiplication and division? Updated 08/18/2014 pg. 1 2014-2015 Curriculum Blueprint Grade: 4 Course: Math Approximate Time: 15 Days Unit 3: Using Multiplication and Division Strategies with Larger Numbers calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models. Find whole number quotients and remainders with up to four digit dividends and one digit divisors. Use the strategies based on place value, the properties of operations, and/or the relationship between multiplication and division. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using written equations, rectangular array, and/or area models. Mathematical Practice Standards Link to Mathematical Practice Standards Rubric MAFS.K12.MP.1.1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. MAFS.K12.MP.2.1 Reason abstractly and quantitatively. MAFS.K12.MP.8.1 Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. all strategies needed for multiplication and division. Refer to the 4th Grade Common Core Flip Book pages 27-30 for specific strategies. Note: students should not learn the standard algorithm for both multiplication and division. Supplemental Resources These resources may provide students with experiences aligned to the full intent of the standards. It is important to access many of these resources during the planning process. Georgia Unit 2 Partial Products and Arrays to Multiply: p. 58-63 Multiplying Multi-Digit Numbers: p.64-69 Interpreting Remainders: p. 70-73 Engage New York Module 3 Topic B, Topic C, Topic E, Topic G Refer to this unit for multiplication and division strategies Teaching Channel Video: Reasoning About Division 4th Grade Common Core Flip Book Provides additional information and sample problems for every standard Florida Interim Assessment Item Bank and Test Platform What real life situations require multiplication or division? How do you know your answer is reasonable? How could you model the problem? Why did you choose that model? Writing Connections Write to explain how you solved the problem. Compare and contrast a peer’s solution method to yours. Write about what you’ve learned. Write to justify your conclusion. Use a flow/sequence map to sequence the process through the word problem, then write to explain how you solved the problem. Explain how you assessed the reasonableness of your answer in solving multi-step word problem using mental math and estimation strategies. Create a word problem in which you need to use the remainder to round up to the next whole number for your answer. Create a word problem in which you would drop the remainder. Writing Template Tasks These template tasks are designed from the Mathematical Practice Standards. When filled in, these templates become teaching tasks that create opportunities for teaching literacy skills in mathematics. Link to Problem Solving Rubric Link to Webb’s DOK Guide Updated 08/18/2014 pg. 2
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