When to issue a Steroid Treatment Card – FACTSHEET Background 1 The Department of Health has issued guidance around the use of steroid treatment cards. Exogenous steroid use can cause suppression of endogenous cortisol release. Patients receiving either oral and/or inhaled glucocorticosteroid medications should have their risk for adrenal suppression assessed and receive a steroid treatment card if deemed necessary When should steroid treatment cards be issued? Oral/systemic corticosteroids Patients prescribed oral steroids for periods of more than 3 weeks Or those receiving more than four short oral courses per year Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) Patients receiving high dose inhaled corticosteroids – see below Other forms of corticosteroid Patients receiving topical or nasal corticosteroids do not routinely require a steroid card unless systemic absorption likely to be increased i.e. Crohn’s/Ulcerative colitis flare/prolonged usage/multiple formulations prescribed/drug interactions Who should issue them? DH guidance states: It is the responsibility of a patient’s doctor to issue a steroid treatment card if appropriate, to discuss its purpose and explain the instructions on the card. Appropriate Read codes: steroid card issued 8B317; steroid card 9K3 The BNF considers the following to be high dose inhaled corticosteroid 2 Adult (> 12 years) TOTAL DAILY DOSE Child (2 to 12 years) TOTAL DAILY DOSE Clenil Modulite® > 800micrograms daily > 400micrograms daily Fostair® and Qvar® > 400micrograms daily Unlicensed – give with any dose > 800micrograms > 400micrograms Name of inhaled Steroid Child (< 2 years) BECLOMETASONE dipropionate BUDESONIDE Pulmicort® Symbicort® Give with all 200/6 and 400/12 preparations DuoResp Spiromax®▼ All doses Licensed in >18 years Unlicensed – give with any dose > 400micrograms daily > 200micrograms daily FLUTICASONE propionate ALL CHILDREN LESS THAN 2 YEARS OF AGE ON INHALED CORTICOSTEROIDS SHOULD BE GIVEN A Flixotide® , Seretide®, Flutiform®▼ STEROID CARD Non Formulary Inhalers 3 Ciclesonide Alvesco® 3 Mometasone furoate Asmanex®▼ 3 Fluticasone furoate Relvar®▼ > 80micrograms daily ≥ 400micrograms daily Unlicensed – give with any dose All strengths Points to consider 2 Patients may require increased corticosteroid cover during periods of stress (e.g. surgery, severe intercurrent illness). High dose inhaled corticosteroids have been associated with lower respiratory tract infections (including pneumonia) Bone mineral density may be reduced – preventative measures should be considered Ordering Steroid treatment cards can be ordered via the stationary order form. For further advice please contact Eleri Plummer, Contractor Stores Manager on 01743 277519 References: 1. Department of Health- Health Circular ‘Revised National Steroid treatment Card’ 1998/056 http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/@dh/@en/documents/digitalasset/dh_4011730.pdf ; 2. BNF 66 March 2014 http://www.medicinescomplete.com/mc/bnf/current/2985.htm ; 3. Non formulary item – see formulary group decision May 2014 ; 4.NPC MeReC Rappid Review ‘Inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of diabetes, http://www.npc.nhs.uk/rapidreview/?p=2485 With thanks and acknowledgment to NHS Bolton and ADHB Wales. Shropshire CCG Practice Support Team. June 2014
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