Name: _______________________________________________ Date: __________ Choose the letter of the best answer. ____ 1. Of the following participants in the Korean War, which fought on the side of the Communists? A. China B. South Korea C. the United States D. the United Nations ____ 2. General Douglas MacArthur argued that the Korean War A. was not a vital American interest. B. should be limited to Korea. C. should be extended into a war against China. D. should be extended into a war against the Soviet Union. ____ 3. The main goal of the ___ was to stop the spread of communism. A. Truman Doctrine B. Marshall Plan C. iron curtain D. Warsaw Pact ____ 4. The Soviet Union set up the ___ in response to efforts from the West to reunify Germany. A. iron curtain B. Berlin airlift C. Berlin blockade D. German Democratic Republic ____ 5. ___ is best known for investigating communism in the film industry. A. The CIA B. The UN C. HUAC D. NATO ____ 6. The ___ were defeated in the civil war in China despite 2 billion dollars in aid sent to them from the United States. A. Nationalists B. Communists C. Soviets D. peasants ____ 7. ___ was the leader of the Communists in China. A. Chiang Kai-shek B. Mao Zedong C. Syngman Rhee D. Kim Il Sung Unit VI Test.tgt, Version: 1 1 ____ 8. General Douglas MacArthur commanded U.S. forces in ___. A. Guatemala B. Hungary C. the Middle East D. Korea ____ 9. The ___ appeared to be winning the Korean War until China actively entered the conflict. A. Communists B. Nationalists C. South Koreans D. North Koreans ____ 10. The United States responded to fear of Soviet military action in the Middle East by issuing the ___. A. Marshall Plan B. Truman Doctrine C. Warsaw Pact D. Eisenhower Doctrine ____ 11. When the Soviet Union exploded an atomic bomb, the United States responded by intensifying efforts to develop ___. A. NATO B. an atomic bomb C. a space satellite D. a hydrogen bomb Unit VI Test.tgt, Version: 1 2 Using the exhibit, choose the letter of the best answer. (4 points each) ____ 12. Which country was the northernmost NATO member in 1955? A. Sweden B. Norway C. Great Britain D. Greece ____ 13. Which Warsaw Pact country was isolated from other Warsaw Pact countries? A. Portugal B. Ireland C. Albania D. Norway ____ 14. Which body of water was not bordered by a nonaligned country? A. Baltic Sea B. Atlantic Ocean C. Mediterranean Sea D. Black Sea ____ 15. How many countries shown on the map belonged to the Warsaw Pact? A. six B. Seven C. eight D. nine Unit VI Test.tgt, Version: 1 3 ____ 16. Which three NATO countries border Warsaw Pact countries? A. Turkey, Greece, Denmark B. Turkey, Greece, West Germany C. Greece, Italy, Denmark D. Greece, Turkey, Italy Choose the letter of the best answer. (4 points each) ____ 17. In a capitalist system, A. the state controls economic activity. B. private citizens control economic activity. C. elected officials control economic activity. D. the dictator controls economic activity. ____ 18. The main goal of the Truman Doctrine was to A. promote free elections in Europe. B. restrict the spread of communism. C. force Germany to pay war reparations. D. maintain international peace through the UN. ____ 19. The Soviet blockade of West Berlin was a response to A. the Marshall Plan. B. the formation of NATO. C. efforts by Western nations to divide Germany. D. efforts by Western nations to reunify Germany. ____ 20. The Soviet Union did not vote to defend South Korea at the UN Security Council because A. the Soviets were boycotting the UN over the presence of Taiwan. B. the Soviets were boycotting the UN over the presence of Chinese Communists. C. the Soviets had already sent military aid to South Korea. D. the Soviets had wanted to remain neutral at the time. ____ 21. When an armistice was signed ending the Korean War, A. North and South Korea were still divided along the 38th parallel. B. a communist government was established in South Korea. C. communist fears in the United States were lifted. D. China gained control of the entire peninsula. ____ 22. After the U-2 incident, all of the following events occurred except A. the Soviet Union rejected Eisenhower's "open skies" proposal at Geneva. B. Khrushchev called off a summit conference on the arms race. C. Khrushchev withdrew his invitation for Eisenhower to visit the Soviet Union. D. Francis Gary Powers was released from prison after 18 months. Unit VI Test.tgt, Version: 1 4 ____ 23. Accusations that communism was widely present in the U.S. government and military were made by A. Douglas MacArthur. B. Joseph McCarthy. C. John Foster Dulles. D. Alger Hiss. ____ 24. American interest in developing a hydrogen bomb intensified when A. the policy of containment failed in China. B. the Soviet Union launched a space satellite. C. the Soviet Union exploded an atomic bomb. D. the Soviet Union exploded a hydrogen bomb. If the statement is true, write "true" on the line. If it is false, change the underlined word or words to make it true. __________ 25. Dwight D. Eisenhower abruptly became president after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. __________ 26. The Dixiecrats were Southern Democrats who opposed civil rights and claimed to be concerned about protecting "the Southern way of life." __________ 27. Eisenhower's Fair Deal for the American people included proposals for a nationwide system of health insurance and farm aid. __________ 28. In response to labor strikes that threatened to cripple the nation, Harry S. Truman threatened to draft business owners into the military. Read each statement. If it is true, write "true" on the line. If it is false, write "false." (4 points each) __________ 29. The Dixiecrats were strong supporters of Truman's civil rights policies. __________ 30. The population baby boom began in the late 1940s. __________ 31. Dr. Jonas Salk developed a vaccine for typhoid fever. __________ 32. Planned obsolescence is a marketing strategy designed to encourage consumers to buy more goods. __________ 33. In the early days of rock 'n' roll, the audience was mainly African American and the musicians were mainly white. __________ 34. The beat movement was centered in San Francisco, Los Angeles, and New York City's Greenwich Village. __________ 35. The braceros were Mexican workers who came to the United States during World War II to harvest crops. Unit VI Test.tgt, Version: 1 5 Choose the letter of the best answer. (4 points each) ____ 36. One of the benefits that the GI Bill of Rights offered to returning veterans was ___. A. counseling B. low-interest loans C. free homes D. government jobs ____ 37. The Dixiecrats nominated ___ to run for president in 1948. A. Harry S. Truman B. Thomas E. Dewey C. J. Strom Thurmond D. Henry A. Wallace ____ 38. During the 1950s, ___ jobs declined. A. manufacturing B. advertising C. communications D. service ____ 39. The vast majority of new homes in the 1950s were built in the ___ . A. big cities B. suburbs C. small cities D. rural areas ____ 40. With more money to spend and an increased number of products to buy, ___ became an American way of life. A. consumerism B. social conformity C. planned obsolescence D. a 40-hour work week ____ 41. Most Americans in the 1960s relied on ___ as their primary source of entertainment and information. A. radio B. movies C. telephones D. television ____ 42. The expression of nonconformity by ___ developed into the beat movement. A. college students B. artists and poets C. teenagers D. rock 'n' roll performers Unit VI Test.tgt, Version: 1 6 ____ 43. All of the following contributed to the economic recovery after the war except A. consumer demand. B. labor strikes. C. the Cold War. D. the Marshall Plan. ____ 44. The factor that most contributed to the upset win of Truman in the 1948 election was A. his relentless campaign against a "do-nothing" Congress. B. the healthy state of the nation's economy. C. his position on civil rights. D. support from labor unions. ____ 45. The first politician to skillfully use the new medium of television was A. Harry S. Truman. B. Dwight D. Eisenhower. C. Richard M. Nixon. D. Adlai Stevenson. ____ 46. One disadvantage of standardization in American business was that it A. led to a lower standard of living. B. discouraged individuality. C. lowered profits. D. was less efficient. ____ 47. The group that benefited most from the economy and culture of the 1950s was A. African-American women. B. African-American men. C. white women. D. white men. ____ 48. The dramatic increase in car ownership in the 1950s contributed to all of the following except A. noise pollution. B. the Interstate Highway Act. C. decreased usage of national parks. D. the widening gap between the middle class and the poor. ____ 49. Criticism of television in the 1950s was based on A. its portrayal of an idealized society. B. weak transmitters. C. the size of the screen. D. its black-and-white images. ____ 50. In the 1950s, both the beat movement and rock 'n' roll were viewed as forms of A. harmless entertainment. B. rebellion. C. African-American culture. D. mainstream American values. Unit VI Test.tgt, Version: 1 7 Answer Sheet 1. A. China 2. C. should be extended into a war against China. 3. A. Truman Doctrine 4. C. Berlin blockade 5. C. HUAC 6. A. Nationalists 7. B. Mao Zedong 8. D. Korea 9. C. South Koreans 10. D. Eisenhower Doctrine 11. D. a hydrogen bomb 12. B. Norway 13. C. Albania 14. D. Black Sea 15. C. eight 16. B. Turkey, Greece, West Germany 17. B. private citizens control economic activity. 18. B. restrict the spread of communism. 19. D. efforts by Western nations to reunify Germany. 20. A. the Soviets were boycotting the UN over the presence of Taiwan. 21. A. North and South Korea were still divided along the 38th parallel. 22. A. the Soviet Union rejected Eisenhower's "open skies" proposal at Geneva. 23. B. Joseph McCarthy. 24. C. the Soviet Union exploded an atomic bomb. 25. False / Harry S. Truman 26. True 27. False / Truman's 28. False / strikers 29. False Unit VI Test.tgt, Version: 1 8 30. True 31. False 32. True 33. False 34. True 35. True 36. B. low-interest loans 37. C. J. Strom Thurmond 38. A. manufacturing 39. B. suburbs 40. A. consumerism 41. D. television 42. B. artists and poets 43. B. labor strikes. 44. A. his relentless campaign against a "do-nothing" Congress. 45. C. Richard M. Nixon. 46. B. discouraged individuality. 47. D. white men. 48. C. decreased usage of national parks. 49. A. its portrayal of an idealized society. 50. B. rebellion. Unit VI Test.tgt, Version: 1 9 Standards Summary CA 11.10 Students analyze the development of federal civil rights and voting rights CA 11.11.2 Discuss the significant domestic policy speeches of Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Carter, Reagan, Bush, and Clinton (e.g., with regard to education, civil rights, economic policy, environmental policy) CA 11.11.5 Trace the impact of, need for, and controversies associated with environmental conservation, expansion of the national park system, and the development of environmental protection laws, with particular attention to the interaction between environmental protection advocates and property rights advocates CA 11.2.6 Trace the economic development of the United States and its emergence as a major industrial power, including its gains from trade and the advantages of its physical geography CA 11.8.1 Trace the growth of service sector, white collar, and professional sector jobs in business and government CA 11.8.2 Describe the significance of Mexican immigration and its relationship to the agricultural economy, especially in California CA 11.8.3 Examine Truman's labor policy and congressional reaction to it CA 11.8.6 Discuss the diverse environmental regions of North America, their relationship to local economies, and the origins and prospects of environmental problems in those regions CA 11.8.7 Describe the effects on society and the economy of technological developments since 1945, including the computer revolution, changes in communication, advances in medicine, and improvements in agricultural technology CA 11.8.8 Discuss forms of popular culture, with emphasis on their origins and geographic diffusion (e.g., jazz and other forms of popular music, professional sports, architectural and artistic styles) CA 11.8 Students analyze the economic boom and social transformation of post- World War II America CA 11.9.2 Understand the role of military alliances, including NATO and SEATO, in deterring communist aggression and maintaining security during the Cold War CA 11.9.3 Trace the origins and geopolitical consequences (foreign and domestic) of the Cold War and containment policy, including the following: Unit VI Test.tgt, Version: 1 10 CA 11.9.3a The era of McCarthyism, instances of domestic Communism (e.g., Alger Hiss) and blacklisting CA 11.9.3b The Truman Doctrine CA 11.9.3c The Berlin Blockade CA 11.9.3d The Korean War CA 11.9 Students analyze U.S. foreign policy since World War II CA 12.8.2 Describe the roles of broadcast, print, and electronic media, including the Internet, as means of communication in American politics CA 12.9.1 Explain how the different philosophies and structures of feudalism, mercantilism, socialism, fascism, communism, monarchies, parliamentary systems, and constitutional liberal democracies influence economic policies, social welfare policies, and human rights practices Unit VI Test.tgt, Version: 1 11
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