Media Monitoring Reports – UNHCR Thailand THAILAND 8 – 21 February 2017 MEDIA MONITORING REPORT # 163 PEACE AND RECONCILIATION Second 21st Panglong Conference postponed Mizzima, 15 February 2017 Pa-O National Liberation Organization (PNLO) patron Col. Khun Okkar confirmed to Mizzima the postponement of second 21st Panglong Conference scheduled to be held at the end of this month. The meeting was postponed because they had to wait for the completion of the Chin State National Dialogue and a scheduled meeting between Union Peace Commission (UPC) led by Dr. Tin Myo Win and Northern Alliance. Col. Khun Okkar said, “The meeting was postponed to March but the exact date is not yet available. The meeting will certainly be postponed because the national dialogues in ethnic states have been permitted to be held including in Chin State. The Chin will hold the national dialogue only after their Chin National Day which falls on February 20. So they cannot complete it in time before scheduled date at the end of this month.” Chin State National Dialogue is scheduled to be held on February 23. “In the meantime, there are many appointments and meetings. UPC will meet Northern Alliance and then they will meet with another group in Chiang Mai. However, it means they want to take more time for other organizations to prepare,” Col. Khun Okkar added. The first meeting of 21st Panglong Conference was convened at the end of August 2016 and at the meeting held on February 6 in Naypyitaw, Union Peace Dialogue Joint Committee (UPDJC) agreed to convene the second conference on February 28. Link: http://www.mizzima.com/news-domestic/second-21st-panglong-conference-postponed NMSP denounces observer role in 21st Century Panglong Conference Mon News Agency, 14 February 2017 The New Mon State Party (NMSP), the ethnic armed group of the Mon people, will not take part in the upcoming 21st Century Panglong Conference, if it’s only allowed to attend as an observer, according to NMSP’s Chairman Nai Htaw Mon. 1 Media Monitoring Reports – UNHCR Thailand The Chairman stated the above in a press conference after the 70th Anniversary of Mon National Day central celebration in Japan Well Village, a NMSP controlled area, in Three Pagodas Pass (TPP) Sub-township, Thai-Burma border. “We won’t attend the 21st Century Panglong Conference if we are not allowed to present or discuss anything. If we are invited just to be an observer, we won’t go,” said Nai Htaw Mon. “We will sign the NCA if they accept the UNFC’s requested 9 points. We stand with the UNFC alliance,” said Nai Htaw Mon, adding that the UNFC’s 9-points included that the government must announce a nationwide ceasefire, international witnesses must be included in the NCA inking, and tripartite talks must be held for political issues. Of the 21 ethnic armed groups in the country, only 8 groups have signed the NCA. The NMSP is yet to sign the accord. Over 1000 people, including members of the TPP-based Mon Women Organization, Mon health and education organization, veterans, and locals, participated in the [NMSP-led] celebration of the 70th Mon National Day in Japan Well Village. The Mon State Government’s Security and Border Affair Minister warned the NMSP not to conduct an armed parade during its central celebration of 70th Mon National Day [held] at the football field in Japan Well Village, Thai-Burma border. The 70th Mon National Day central celebration was held in Kyaikmaraw Town, Mon State, and celebrations also took place not only in Mon State but in Karen State, Yangon Region, Mandalay Region, and Nay Pyi Taw Capital, as well as other parts of the world, including U.S. and Australia, where Mon people have resettled. Link: http://monnews.org/2017/02/14/nmsp-denounces-observer-role-in-21st-century-panglong-conference/ Suu Kyi urges ethnic groups to sign peace deal The Straits Times, 13 February 2017 De facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi urged all of the country's armed ethnic groups to sign a ceasefire agreement, as her government seeks to end decades of conflict between the military and armed ethnic groups, reported the Associated Press. Speaking during the annual Union Day celebrations yesterday, Ms Suu Kyi said that ethnic groups who had not joined the peace process could still participate in the movement for peace by signing the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA). This landmark deal was agreed upon by the previous government and eight of the organizations in 2015. "I want to ask those ethnic groups who haven't signed the nationwide ceasefire to trust yourself and sign it and 2 Media Monitoring Reports – UNHCR Thailand please participate in our 21st Century Panglong Conference," Ms Suu Kyi said, referring to the major ethnic peace conference that was first held in August last year. Ms Suu Kyi was speaking yesterday in the town of Panglong, located in restive Shan state, where the government held a state ceremony to mark the 70th anniversary of the country's Union Day. Ms Suu Kyi also urged all stakeholders in the peace process yesterday to make sacrifices in the interest of the people. Ms Suu Kyi made the peace process her government's top priority when she took office last year, and has tried to start a dialogue with ethnic armed groups to craft a lasting peace deal. But fighting continues between the military and groups that were not party to the ceasefire deal reached in 2015. Link: http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/suu-kyi-urges-ethnic-groups-to-sign-peace-deal Building a democratic federal union is the solution to resolve armed conflicts: President Mizzima, 13 February 2017 President Htin Kyaw said in his message on the 70th Union Day that the main solution to resolve armed conflicts and build national reconciliation was to build a ‘Democratic Federal Union’. The message was read on February 12 by Yangon Region Government Chief Minister Phyo Min Thein at a ceremony held in Yangon. “The fundamental building of a democratic federal union is union spirit. Union spirit means the political will and firm determination of building a union through coordination and cooperation among all ethnicities in the country. We cannot build a democratic federal union without this firm union spirit and without an enlightened and vibrant union spirit,” the President’s message said. Politics and economics go hand in hand for development of the country and the most important point in the fundamentals of our economic policy are national reconciliation, the President’s message further read. Similarly, the 70th Union Day held at the Panglong stone monument in Panglong, southern Shan State, State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi urged ethnic armed forces which had not yet signed the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) to sign the agreement for the cessation of ongoing armed conflict in the nation. In his message on Union Day, the President urged all to carry out the four main objectives of the 70th Union Day namely enlightened and vibrant union spirit, building concrete national unity, the emergence of a democratic federal union and uplift of the livelihoods of the people. Link: http://www.mizzima.com/news-domestic/building-democratic-federal-union-solution-resolve-armedconflicts-president KNU to hold party congress on March 14 Myanmar Times, 21 February 2017 3 Media Monitoring Reports – UNHCR Thailand The Karen National Union (KNU) - a political organization with an armed wing - is holding its 16th party congress and election on March 14. KNU central executive committee member Padoh Saw Ta Doh Moo said the congress, which would see the election of a new leadership, would be held in the Lay Wah area of Kayin State’s Hlaingbwe Township. “This was decided in an emergency meeting last Saturday,” he told The Myanmar Times. During the last KNU congress in December 2012, the CEC was formed with 11 members headed by General Saw Mutu Say Poe, who was chosen as chair and Padoh Naw Zipporah Sein as vice-chair. The previous congress was attended by all representatives from the seven brigades and seven districts, including leaders from KNU’s military wing, the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA). The KNU was founded in 1947. Prior to the NCA in 2015, it also signed the initial ceasefire agreement with the government in January 2012. Link: http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/25022-knu-to-hold-party-congress-on-march14.html State Counselor to Meet UNFC’s Peace Negotiation Team The Irrawaddy, 21 February 2017 State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi will meet an ethnic armed bloc’s Delegation for Political Negotiation (DPN) next week in Naypyidaw, although neither side has yet officially announced a date for the talks. The DPN is the peace negotiation team of the United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC), an alliance made up of ethnic armed organizations that opted out of signing the nationwide ceasefire agreement (NCA) in 2015. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi met with UNFC senior leaders for the first time in July 2016. The DPN requested a meeting with the State Counselor, who is also the head of the National Reconciliation and Peace Center at their Jan. 13 informal meeting with the government peace commission’s adviser in Chiang Mai, Thailand. U Zaw Htay, spokesperson of the President’s Office told The Irrawaddy on Tuesday, “We are still working on a date when the State Counselor can meet the DPN.” “In the meeting, the leaders will talk about policies regarding peace implementation and the DPN’s nine points of demand, and it will be discussed in detail with the [government] peace commission afterwards,” added U Zaw Htay. The DPN proposed March 1 as a potential date. According to sources close to the peace negotiators, it is very likely that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi will meet the DPN then. Last week, the government proposed meeting the DPN on Feb. 23, as the State Counselor was free at that time and then could have further meetings with the peace commission the following day. 4 Media Monitoring Reports – UNHCR Thailand But Khu Oo Reh, the head of the DPN, said that the ethnic leaders could not attend a meeting this week, because some UNFC members are traveling to the Wa Self-Administrative Zone for an ethnic armed group summit hosted by the United Wa State Party/Army (UWSP/A) from Feb 22-24. The DPN and UNFC have said they would not join the peace conference if they are invited as observers, but a decision on their status has not yet come out of a Union Peace Dialogue Joint Committee, of which Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is the chair. Link: https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/state-counselor-meet-unfcs-peace-negotiation-team.html LAW AND GOVERNANCE Two laws to be amended to solve land disputes Myanmar Times, 14 February 2017 To resolve disputes over confiscated lands and to streamline the process of returning them to the rightful owners, the Union government will amend two land-related laws, said Dr Aung Thu, Union Minister for Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation. He added that since taking office, his ministry has been reviewing related disputes for up to two to three months, and he has received about 1000 complaint letters. The return of confiscated lands was one of the main issues during former president U Thein Sein’s time and remains of concern to the current government, which came into power last year. Previously, lands had been seized by government departments, private groups and some military units for various projects and the construction of buildings. But due to inaccurate land records, the farmlands of local farmers were also taken. The first Hluttaw and U Thein Sein’s government had supported the recommendation to return the seized lands on which there were no projects or buildings to the rightful owners. However, due to difficulties, such as incorrect land records and owners unable to present sufficient documentation of ownership, the government has had to deal with land disputes. “The farmland laws will soon be revised at the Pyithu Hluttaw,” said Dr Aung Thu. “Following that, the conditions of the vacant, fallow, virgin land management law will be improved,” he added. The amended land laws will be submitted to Hluttaw, but details about the amendments were not given. The previous government had created a commission for the return of the confiscated lands, and the current government has set up an investigative committee to handle the issue. The farmers were granted possession of the farmlands after the land laws were established by the first 5 Media Monitoring Reports – UNHCR Thailand Hluttaw. Previously, the farmers only had rights to farm, and as such, they were not concerned or interested in farmland possession. Link: http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/nay-pyi-taw/24943-two-laws-to-be-amended-tosolve-land-disputes.html Kayah Hluttaw to scrutinize state budget Myanmar Times, 17 February 2017 THE Kayah State government has proposed a budget of K51 billion for the fiscal year 2017-18. The budget will be spent evenly on all sectors with the aim to facilitate the region’s development, said Kayah State Hluttaw Speaker U Hla Htwe. He said this amount of budget seems sufficient for the state and last year’s budget was also similar in scale. “The state government has proposed K51 billion for the state’s budget … We have fairly reduced the budget for the irrigation sector. At the moment, we are working on the roads and bridges [infrastructure] sector.” “With this budget, we will provide support for transport infrastructures and also electricity supply in areas which at present have no access. The state will have an even development [for different sectors and regions] if we manage to spend the budget fairly,” the speaker said. The state hluttaw was only able to scrutinize budget allocations for irrigation, roads and bridges and the power (electricity) sector as the hluttaw only had a little time to deliberate the budget proposal submitted by the state government, he said. Therefore, the hluttaw will seek more time to debate the budget proposal in future years. “Some [government employees] still don’t want to change their old habits … they still steal as much chance as they can. We are still trying to change them as much as we can while working with them. But if they continue acting in such a manner, we will take action against them in the coming year,” he said. According to the speaker, border trading gates in Kayah State have already been opened and the state parliament will try to bolster regional economic development. There is also a plan to implement an industrial zone in the state. Link: http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/business/24998-kayah-hluttaw-to-scrutinise-state-budget.html ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT B4.5bn Dawei development loan okayed Bangkok Post, 15 February 2017 Plans for the Dawei special economic zone have inched ahead after the Myanmar government agreed to borrow 4.5 billion baht from Thailand to finance the construction of a 132-kilometre road from Dawei's proposed deep-sea port to Ban Phu Nam Ron in Kanchanaburi. 6 Media Monitoring Reports – UNHCR Thailand Transport Minister Arkhom Termpittayapaisith, who led a Thai delegation to meet Myanmar officials last Friday, said the Myanmar government agreed to a lending facility with an interest rate of 0.1%, a 10-year grace period and repayment in 20 years. The Thai government initially offered the loan in 2015. The Thai cabinet already endorsed the loan plan, but road construction was delayed as the new Myanmar government asked to re-study the plan. Mr Arkhom said work on the long-delayed Dawei development project will continue. Myanmar and Thailand first signed a memorandum of understanding to develop the area in 2008, with an aim to transform Dawei into Southeast Asia's largest industrial and trade zone. Of the 18,000 rai, 12,000 rai has been slated for an industrial estate for light industry as demanded by the Myanmar government, which wants to focus on creative jobs for local workers. Link: http://www.bangkokpost.com/business/news/1198633/ New 500-bed hospital to be built in Bago later this month The Global New Light of Myanmar, 14 February 2017 The Local government will develop a new 500-bed hospital in Bago Region using a Ks2.4 million budget on the project. Organized by the Ministry of Health and Sports, the six-story hospital is planned to be constructed on 25acre of plot beside bypass near Kali Village beginning from later this month. The invitation to tender for the project has already been announced by authorities, who target to spend Ks800 million budgets this fiscal year, U Maung Maung Lwin, Bago Region Minister for Development Affairs, said when he met with media persons. After completing the project, local from the region and nearby areas will receive better healthcare at the new hospital. The land for the project was donated by a well-wisher. Link: https://issuu.com/myanmarnewspaper/docs/14_feb_17_gnlm Better health care in remote areas under new budget Myanmar Times, 13 February 2017 Health care for people in remote and hard to reach areas will be one of the priorities under the over K1000 billion budget allocation for health in the 2017-18 fiscal year, said Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Health and Sports Professor Dr Thet Khaing Win. 7 Media Monitoring Reports – UNHCR Thailand He said the other areas of focus under the health allocation will be the construction of new hospitals and housing for hospital staff and health workers, upgrading of facilities and medical equipment at existing hospitals and procurement of medicines. “The plan has been drafted for effective and systematic utilization of the funds. Upgrading of medical equipment at hospitals, procurement of new equipment and replenishment will be conducted as required. “Assistance programs for remote and hard to access areas are also included,” said Professor Dr Thet Khaing Win. The health budget for 2017-18 fiscal year is over K1077 billion, higher than the K850 billion allocated in 2016-17 budget, he added. The health allocation will be utilized strictly in line with the Health and Sports Ministry’s five-year (2017-2021) national health plan, said Professor Dr Thet Khaing Win. It is learnt that more health workers, especially midwives and public health supervisors, will be employed from next month to reach remote areas and interviews are being conducted. Professor Dr Thet Khaing Win said in addition, a financial assistance program for pregnant women in the remote Chin State is being jointly conducted by the Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement and Livelihoods and Food Security Trust Fund (LIFT). Under the program, midwives from Ministry of Health and Sports help give out K15,000 per month to pregnant women until their children reach the age of two years. More similar financial assistance programs under the Union budget will be extended to Naga areas and Rakhine State in the coming year, said Professor Dr Thet Khaing Win. Link: http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/yangon/24924-better-health-care-in-remote-areasunder-new-budget.html Thailand-Burma link at Three Pagodas Pass reopened Democratic Voice of Burma, 13 February 2017 The Three Pagodas Pass border crossing into Burma through Kanchanaburi has reopened after being temporarily shut following a hostage taking incident last month. Colonel Banyong Thongnuam, chief of the 9th Infantry Division’s Latya Task Force, on Saturday said authorities decided to allow the crossing to open to Thais heading to Payathonzu, a Burmese border town, via the checkpoint in Sangkhla Buri district after Burmese authorities promised to prevent a recurrence of the incident. Both Thai and Burmese authorities also agreed to step up their efforts to provide security for their people as well as to strengthen the relationship between the two countries. Earlier, Thai tourists were temporarily prohibited from crossing the border into Burma after a Karen Border Guard Force (BGF) arrested 8 Media Monitoring Reports – UNHCR Thailand 37 Thai tourists at a Payathonzu fresh market opposite the Three Pagodas Pass on 21 January. The tourists were freed that evening and returned safely to Thailand following negotiations between the police, military officers and local officials, and the BGF. The incident was in apparent reprisal for a sting operation conducted by police from the Anti Human Trafficking Division on the Thai side which subsequently led to the arrest of underage sex workers in Payathonzu on 18 January. Over 100 local residents along the border reportedly work as tour guides with a service fee of 350 baht ($10) for each tourist. Link: http://www.dvb.no/news/thailand-burma-link-three-pagodas-pass-reopened/74083 Myanmar plans to sign labour pact with Japan Myanmar Times, 15 February 2017 Myanmar is planning to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Japanese government to send Myanmar workers to Japan, according to the Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population on February 13. “Japan and Myanmar have similar lifestyles. So, they are like Myanmar. To my knowledge, Japan has had no other arrangements with other countries regarding labour,” Ministry of Labour’s Permanent Secretary U Myo Aung told The Myanmar Times. Both countries are now discussing details of the labour migration arrangement, following which the Ministry of Labour will submit the MoU draft contract to the Office of the Attorney General of the Union to be confirmed and prescribed, said U Myo Aung. “Now, we are negotiating to reduce the agency’s service fees. “We also have asked their employers what kind of skillful labour they want and also have requested for the employers to pay for labour training,” he said. Currently, Myanmar agencies have been sending workers to Japan to work in the agricultural, construction and commodity productions industries. Japan has a high demand for workers in their construction industry. U Myo Aung said that agencies collect about US$2,800 from workers going to Japan. The Ministry of Labour is trying to reduce that service fee with the new MoU contract. There are about 200 to 300 Myanmar workers who have been going to Japan for jobs monthly. According to an official from the Ministry of Labour, there are over 10,000 Myanmar workers who have been going to Thailand every month and there are about 10,000 Myanmar workers who have been going to Malaysia and other countries for work. Link: http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/24955-myanmar-plans-to-sign-labour-pact-withjapan.html Education plans for illiterate, special needs children ready by April Myanmar Times, 14 February 2017 9 Media Monitoring Reports – UNHCR Thailand Plans to raise the literacy rate in the country and to provide education to less fortunate children and youth will be ready by April end, said Dr Khine Myae, director general for the Alternative Education Department. “The Alternative Education Policy Framework is intended to provide the required knowledge to those who are not in school,” he said. The policy is aimed at children from migrant families, those with disabilities, and also plans to address adult illiteracy as well as provide lifelong education for youths, children from the conflict areas and street children. “We estimate the policy draft will be ready at the end of April. Strategies of the policy were obtained at the central level meeting. The draft will then be presented at the central level meeting of the regional/state level for feedback,” added Dr Khine Myae. The central level meeting on the alternative education policy framework was held on February 7 and 8 at Nay Pyi Taw, Mingalar Thiri Hotel. U Kyaw Kyaw Min Htut, Chairman of the BEAM Education Foundation who attended the central level meeting, praised the policy, saying it would allow children from migrant families to obtain formal or informal education. “It is good for migrant families,” he said, adding that they could also get access to higher education. The Department of Alternative Education, which was established in October 1 under the Ministry of Education, has been conducting literacy movements in Kayah State and southern part of Shan State in December 2016 and January this year. It held its first meeting on the alternative education policy in December 2016 and the second in January this year in Yangon. Link: http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/nay-pyi-taw/24937-education-plans-for-illiteratespecial-needs-children-ready-by-april.html Education Ministry to Introduce New Exam System The Irrawaddy, 9 February 2017 Burma’s Ministry of Education will introduce a new examination system to monitor and assess year-round performance, marking a major policy shift for basic education schools. Under the current system, final exam results are the only measurement used to determine if a student is ready to advance to a higher grade. “Under the new system, we’ll determine if a student is qualified for the higher grade based on his overall performance throughout the academic year. We will not only look at his final exam results,” Dr. Khaing Mye, spokesperson for the Ministry of Education, told The Irrawaddy. The new system will be applied to all grades in the basic education level, but not the matriculation level, he 10 Media Monitoring Reports – UNHCR Thailand said. The new system is aimed at improving students’ all-round performance. Students will be required to cooperate more with their parents and communities on schoolwork—scoring well at exams will no longer be enough. Teachers will monitor and assess the performance of students throughout the academic year, said an officer from the education ministry. “For example, there will be five exams in a year and we’ll calculate a grade point average and divide the students into grades A, B, C, and D. Students will be able to earn 60 points from exams, and the remaining 40 points will depend on their individual performance,” said the officer. When grade point averages are calculated, a D grade will be treated as failing. Grades A, B, and C are a pass. Dr. Khaing Mye said the new exam system was designed by the Ministry of Education and scholars. The ministry briefed leaders from division, state, and district education departments on Jan. 26 and 27, according to U Myint Lwin, a director in the Basic Education Department. “We have provided the guidelines, so schools can start applying the new system in the coming academic year,” he said. In basic education schools, the new academic year usually begins in June. “We will apply the new system mainly to fifth grade and ninth grade students,” he said. According to the Basic Education Department in Naypyidaw, there are about 9 million basic education students, 400,000 teachers, and 45,981 basic education schools. Link: http://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/education-ministry-introduce-new-exam-system.html Certificates of Identity to be Issued to Migrant Workers in Thailand The Irrawaddy, 8 February 2017 CHIANG MAI, Thailand – The issuance of the certificate of identity (CI)—a document for Burmese migrants proving that they are Burmese citizens—will start this month and be provided at six different service centers in Thailand. U San Yu Kyaw, the Consul from the Burmese Consulate in Chiang Mai said the CI service centers would open soon in Mae Sai—on the Thai-Shan State border—for migrants resides in northern Thailand, as well as in Tak Province’s Mae Sot, and the provinces of Ranong and Samut Sakhon. There will also be two centers in Mahachai, outside of Bangkok. Aiming to spread knowledge of the procedures of issuing CIs to migrants who do not have legal documents, Thai and Burmese officials joined the workshop organized by Thailand’s Human Rights and Development Foundation on Wednesday in Chiang Mai. U San Yu Kyaw said that Thai employment and immigration officials, lawyers, and Burmese consulate 11 Media Monitoring Reports – UNHCR Thailand representatives and migrant workers discussed cooperation in addressing the various problems faced by Burmese migrant workers in Thailand. The governments of Thailand and Burma are still in negotiations regarding how to precede with migrant workers whose legal documentation will expire while they are working in Thailand; it has been unclear which document holders could apply for a CI. Link: http://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/certificates-of-identity-to-be-issued-to-migrant-workers-inthailand.html Ministry Plans to Expand Kawthaung Airport to Boost Tourism The Irrawaddy, 8 February 2017 RANGOON — The Ministry of Hotels and Tourism announced that it is eager to expand Kawthaung Airport, in the far south of Burma, to be the nation’s next international airport. Minister U Ohn Maung said his office and the Tenasserim Division government have discussed the proposed expansion of Kawthaung domestic airport, according to local media source 7 Day Daily. The minister pointed out that the Mergui Archipelago—the cluster of islands surrounding Myeik—has huge potential to attract tourists if the transportation infrastructure can be built up. “If we want to develop this region, we need to expand Kawthaung Airport so that it can receive direct international flights. We have discussed this idea with the divisional government and the Ministry of Planning too,” Minister U Ohn Maung said in the report. However, U Ye Htut Aung, the deputy director general for Burma’s civil aviation department, told the Irrawaddy on Wednesday that his department has not been involved in discussions about expanding Kawthaung Airport. The civil aviation department would need to give its approval before the government could proceed. “We still have no plan to turn Kawthaung into an international airport,” said U Ye Htut Aung. Currently, there are only three airports in Burma that are permitted to receive international flights: Rangoon, Mandalay, and Naypyidaw. A fourth, Hanthawaddy Airport in Bago Division, is under construction and expected to start operations in 2022. The Mergui Archipelago consists of more than 800 islands spread over 10,000 square miles in the Andaman Sea, off the coast of Burma’s southern Tenasserim Division. The Ministry of Hotels and Tourism plans to promote this region as a major tourist destination in the future. Currently, the Kawthaung district has a total hotel capacity of only 482 rooms. According to the ministry’s figures, Burma’s tourism industry earned US$1.8 billion in 2014, up from $254 million in 2010. Link: http://www.irrawaddy.com/business/ministry-plans-to-expand-kawthaung-airport-to-boost-tourism.html The content of the UNHCR Thailand Media Monitoring Reports does not reflect the official view or opinion of the UNHCR. 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