NBEO CPDO EXAMINATION OPTOMETRIC / DOSAGE / LABORATORY ABBREVIATIONS - 2014 (sorted alphabetically) ∆ prism diopter CL contact lens (H) high cm centimeter (L) low CN cranial nerve Ab antibody CNVM choroidal neovascular membrane AC IOL anterior chamber intraocular lens CO2 carbon dioxide AC/A accommodative convergence/accommodation COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ACE angiotensin-converting enzyme CPAP continuous positive airway pressure ACH acetylcholine cpm cycles per minute ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone CRAO central retinal artery occlusion ADD attention deficit disorder CRP C-reactive protein ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder CRVO central retinal vein occlusion AION anterior ischemic optic neuropathy CSF cerebrospinal fluid ALKP alkaline phosphatase CSME clinically significant macular edema ALT argon laser trabeculoplasty CT computed tomography ALT alanine transaminase CVA cerebrovascular accident ANA anti-nuclear antibody d day ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies D diopter AREDS Age-Related Eye Disease Study DBL distance between lenses ARMD age-related macular degeneration DC diopter cylinder ASA acetylsalicylic acid DFE dilated fundus examination AST aspartate transaminase Dk permeability coefficient BAT brightness acuity test dL deciliter BD base down DM diabetes mellitus BI base in DNA deoxyribonucleic acid bid twice a day (bis in die) DS diopter sphere BO base out DSAEK Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty BP blood pressure ED effective diameter BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy EKC epidemic keratoconjunctivitis bpm beats per minute ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay BRAO branch retinal artery occlusion EOM extraocular muscle BRVO branch retinal vein occlusion ER emergency room BU base up ERG electroretinography/electroretinogram BUN blood urea nitrogen ERM epiretinal membrane BVA best or best-corrected visual acuity ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate BVA best visual acuity ETOH ethanol C/D cup-to-disc ratio F Fahrenheit CA cancer FA fluorescein angiography CABG coronary artery bypass graft FDT frequency-doubling technology CAD coronary artery disease fL femptoliter CB ciliary body FT flat top CBB ciliary body band FT4 free thyroxine CBC complete blood count FTA-Abs fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test CE cataract extraction FTFC full to finger counting CEA carotid endarterectomy g gram CF counting fingers GERD gastroesophageal reflux disease CHF congestive heart failure GP CL gas permeable contact lens CK creatine kinase gt drop (gutta) NBEO CPDO EXAMINATION OPTOMETRIC / DOSAGE / LABORATORY ABBREVIATIONS - 2014 (sorted alphabetically) gtt drops (guttae) MPV mean platelet volume GVF Goldmann visual field MRA magnetic resonance angiography h hour (hora) MRI magnetic resonance imaging H horizontal MRSA methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HA headache MRV magnetic resonance venography Hct hematocrit MS multiple sclerosis HCTZ hydrochlorothiazide NaCl sodium chloride HDL high-density lipoprotein NAION nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy Hgb hemoglobin Nd:YAG neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet HgbA1c hemoglobin A1c or glycosylated hemoglobin ng nanogram HIV human immunodeficiency virus NKDA no known drug allergies HLA-B27 human leukocyte antigen B27 NKMA no known medical allergies HM hand motion NLP no light perception HRR Hardy-Rand-Rittler NPC near point of convergence HRT Heidelberg retinal tomograph NPDR nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy HSK herpes simplex keratitis NRA negative relative accommodation HTN hypertension NS nuclear sclerosis HVF Humphrey visual field NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug IgG immunoglobulin G NTG normotensive glaucoma IgM immunoglobulin M NVG neovascular glaucoma IM intramuscular NVI neovascularization of the iris INR international normalized ratio OCT optical coherence tomography IOL intraocular lens OD right eye (oculus dexter) IOP intraocular pressure ONH optic nerve head IU international units ophth ophthalmic IV intravenous OS left eye (oculus sinister) K keratometry reading OTC over the counter K thousand OU both eyes (oculi uniter) KP keratic precipitates PAL progressive addition lenses L liter PAM potential acuity measure LASEK laser-assisted subepithelial keratomileusis PAS peripheral anterior synechiae LASIK laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis PC IOL posterior chamber intraocular lens LDL low-density lipoprotein PD pupillary distance LPI laser peripheral iridotomy PDR proliferative diabetic retinopathy M million PED pigment epithelial detachment MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin PEE punctate epithelial erosions MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration PERRL pupils equal, round and reactive to light MCV mean corpuscular volume PET positron emission tomography MEM monocular estimation method pg picogram meq milliequivalent PH pinhole mg milligram PHMB polyhexamethylene biguanide MHA-TP microhemagglutination assay to Treponema pallidum Ab PHNI pinhole no improvement MI myocardial infarction PI peripheral iridectomy/iridotomy ml milliliter PMMA polymethyl methacrylate mm millimeter po by mouth (per os) mmHg millimeters of mercury POAG primary open-angle glaucoma mmol millimole POHS presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome NBEO CPDO EXAMINATION OPTOMETRIC / DOSAGE / LABORATORY ABBREVIATIONS - 2014 (sorted alphabetically) PRA positive relative accommodation WBC white blood cell PRK photorefractive keratectomy WBC/HPF wbc blood cell/low power field PRN as needed (pro re nata) YAG yttrium aluminum garnet PRP panretinal photocoagulation prothrombin time PTSD post-traumatic stress disorder g L m microgram PT PTT partial thromboplastin time PVD posterior vitreous detachment q each, every (quaque) qhs at bedtime (quaque hora somni) qid four times a day (quater in die) qXh every X hours (quaque X hora) RAPD relative afferent pupillary disorder RBC red blood cell RBC/HPF red blood cell/high power field RD retinal detachment RDW-CV red cell distribution width – coefficient of variation RF rheumatoid factor RK radial keratotomy RNFL retinal nerve fiber layer RPE retinal pigment epithelium RPR rapid plasma reagin Rx prescription SCL soft contact lens SD-OCT spectral domain optical coherence tomography SLE systemic lupus erythematosus SLT selective laser trabeculoplasty SOB short of breath sph sphere STAT immediately (statim) susp suspension tab tablet TBUT tear break-up time TIA transient ischemic attack tid three times per day (ter in die) TM trabecular meshwork TSH thyroid stimulating hormone U unit ung ointment (unguentum) URI upper respiratory infection UTI urinary tract infection UV ultraviolet V vertical VA visual acuity VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor VEP visual evoked potential VF visual field microliter micrometer Revised 2.22.2014 ST
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