Student Interviewer Kit | (2D) INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPT Name of Nominee(s): Lester Lee Name of Company: Asia Optometrist Holdings Name of Student Interviewer: Ho Shu Jie, Filment Date of Interview: 16-Jun-2016 Synopsis : (Extract about the Company – this will be the Paragraph that will be publicly used for all print material in SOE) Asia Optometry Holdings understand that entrepreneurs and consumers are entering an era of speed, on the basis of innovation, swiftness, solid business framework and scalability. Asia Optometry Holdings focuses on minimal capital set-ups with the fastest return on individual investments. With at least 12 years of experience, Asia Optometry Holdings thoroughly knows the optical system and is able to maintain it, therefore making them a successor yielding the highest return from minimal capital start-up. They are the first group to revolutionise and innovate this very idea to be extremely dominate in the market, despite the concept not being fresh. (Extract about the Nominee – this will be the Paragraph that will be publicly used for all print material in SOE)Lester Lee: The foundation behind prospering and flourishing businesses, Lester Lee is a man of humility, ambition, and compassion for the under privileged, such disabled-bodied people. With more than a decade’s worth of experience, he thoroughly understand the needs of customers and the need for innovation in order to appeal to the new generation. His need to provide for his family and obligation to be a sole breadwinner, is the driving force behind his motivation to push the limits and venture into new business opportunities, such as e-commerce to better satisfy and serve his customers. Student’s Comment (your impression of the Nominee and the entire interview process): This was one of the most inspiring interview that I ever had, I was extremely amazed by Mr Lester Lee’s journey behind the businesses that we see in reality today. With a passion for customer service and compassion for under privileged individuals, Mr Lester Lee dares to take bold business ventures and jump beyond the horizon with his business partners to expand new opportunities for themselves. The fruits of his labour (the company and other expansions) and Mr Lee himself is a perfect display and example of what many of our elders always tried to ingrain in us since young – to work hard for what you want in life. It inspires me deeply to go beyond my limits and take risks in everything that I do. Q1) What were your beginnings like as an entrepreneur starting out in the optometry industry? Lester Lee: So mainly, the main reason was actually by luck. I would want to actually provide more for my family in the future. By being in a kind of paid salary situation, basically it is pretty contained. Once I actually started out, it’s actually pretty stressful initially, but since the focus is on supporting my family. Yes, I do have quite a fair bit of burden, and also dependency from my family, so someday eventually I had to adapt. Q2) What were your main challenges you faced over the past 12 years? Student Interviewer Kit | (2D) INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPT Name of Nominee(s): Lester Lee Name of Company: Asia Optometrist Holdings Name of Student Interviewer: Ho Shu Jie, Filment Date of Interview: 16-Jun-2016 Lester Lee: The changing economy situation. I actually started out in 2009, so from 2009 to2013, the market was pretty hot, whatever we deal with, opens and expands for investments, and is positive. After 2013, it provided some resistance, so there’s actually quite fair bit of economical era changes, which was actually followed on by foreign invasion, MNCs (Multinational Corporations) from other countries like Japan, Indonesia or Malaysia and also with the rise of e-commerce. Q3) How did you managed to overcome these challenges? As you can see from our entity, initially our strategy was just to build, by the later parts after 2013, I actually modified my strategy in terms of business planning. I came up with ecommerce, and this portion is actually scalable, with very minimum expenses and this another portion is corporation division, so this will actually show you that we have retail as the baseline followed by e-commerce and corporate meaning MNCs, insurance, government sector. It is actually like a passive state which latch on all the functions, so we are actually a very integrated and prominent in the business. Q4) Why did you decide to pursue a business in optometry instead of venturing in other industries? We have done quite a fair bite of eye screening in Nepal, Indonesia, Thailand, China and even Vietnam over the years. For my side, I just feel that by being a social worker is actually just a one-to-one basis effort, but by being in the entrepreneurial kind of setting, I think I can actually do more to actually expand what I actually wanted to do rather, than a one on one basis, because on a one-on-one basis, is pretty limited with my strength and also ideology. By being an entrepreneur, that’s when the whole thing becomes far-stretched. Q5) How about your friends and families? Did they fully support your decision to venture into this industry? I actually come from a very simple family, they don’t really have any opinions or resistance to whatever I’m doing, so of course I have their support. Basically, when I first started out, I did actually ask them, and they were actually supportive. At the same time, because I’m a sole breadwinner for the whole family, they were actually quite worried also because it’s a bit of a break or loss kind of situation. I decided to go through to the end, I think I’m actually lucky. Q6) Were there any negative feedbacks or judgements from your friends, family and relatives or anyone in general? Not really, because perhaps like what I mentioned before, it’s really luck and hard work. Even though I first started out in Queensway Shopping Centre, my first shop, there were 14 shops at that moment, but we actually fought all the way, by the end of the second year, we were one of the top few shops in the whole shopping mall. That actually brought us to the Student Interviewer Kit | (2D) INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPT Name of Nominee(s): Lester Lee Name of Company: Asia Optometrist Holdings Name of Student Interviewer: Ho Shu Jie, Filment Date of Interview: 16-Jun-2016 next level. With regards to my family, similarly, they were very supportive, and have not much criticism, perhaps because of the many challenges (?) I have taken, I was really fortunate. But if you’re talking about competitors, especially when I started out where there were 14 shops, all the competitors will actually attempt to sabotage you, or try to stop your supply. It’s actually a very unethical field. Why we managed to succeed, was because we provide, service, which is one thing. I changed the old service line which was very slow and messy, and I improved the service with an essence of healthcare. Q7) What is your company’s vision and mission? How do you strongly relate it to your business partners or employees? We started out as 0 or rather we are small at this moment of time, I hope by pushing on, in fact, we are right now doing some MNA (?), we are planning to become the number one, not just in terms of quantity, but with the skillset of a business friend indication (?). We are in the midst of doing that, as for more information, whether I managed to success or not, we will have to see in the next two years. Q8) In the span of 12 years, what do you think have changed in terms of the industry, business and the market? A people mentioned that it is a sunset industry, it’s probably all in the mind. Last time in 2012, the whole industry was pretty well distributed in terms and money, but after 2015, its only limited to the few top dogs, that’s the reason why one would fight all the way to the top to get that pile of gold. I won’t say that this is a sunset industry, because we are still a service line, that’s why when you require adjustments or consultation, we are actually there to help you. It’s a much personalised kind of service. Q9) In this era of advances in technology, do you think the market has become more profitable for the optometry industry? Why? More people are wearing glasses, if you are talking in terms of sales revenues, yes, but if you’re talking about profitability, its actually been thin and diluted, so its two different things. Sales revenue go up, but profitability goes down. Q10) In the next decade, what do you foresee for the optometry industry? In the next decade or even in the next five years, there will be foreign companies coming in and the era of e-commerce, so I see a lot of small unprofitable companies closing, or they will be consolidated with one big merger, just in Europe, there was the merge of two main monopolys. I foresee this situation happening in Singapore, in the sense that a couple of a small shops and chains will attempt to consolidate to become one big giant, how they make use of the capital market is another story. Q11) Can you tell me more about your online businesses? (visualloft.sg, eyecare24/7.co, Student Interviewer Kit | (2D) INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPT Name of Nominee(s): Lester Lee Name of Company: Asia Optometrist Holdings Name of Student Interviewer: Ho Shu Jie, Filment Date of Interview: 16-Jun-2016 lenses.sg) Eyecare247.co is actually a corporate division, there is actually no office, thus reducing our expenses. It has two main functions, it is actually a new initiative under healthcare, the first function, for example disabled people, we actually go to their house to do an eye check, just like in clinic, which would have the full check-up. The good thing is that we are actually mobile, therefore we are able to help those who need the eye check, but is unable to move around. For the second function, we are going more into the corporate sector, tied down with an insurance company and some benefits under MNCs. That is the main function of the corporate division, eyecare247.co. Another one is visualloft.sg, which is under e-commerce, as e-commerce is scalable, meaning that with a small layout, you can propel the high growth. In fact, we are first to have the biggest SKU of glasses in Singapore. Following, we also have another plan to expand to Malaysia and Indonesia. Q12) What were your aims and objectives for launching these online businesses? It acts as a platform to minimise the resistance provided by the retail stores, just like what I mentioned, retail divisions have to face resistance because of manpower and rental issues. E-commerce is actually is there to provide a more steady up growth in terms of the whole business branding. Q13) What was the creative concept behind your online businesses? I just thought that Singapore is an IT country, we’re moving very much into an era of technology, therefore everyone would using e-commerce, so it would be a good thing to latch on to the incoming wave, at the same time, a lot of people thought that unlike watches or clothes, which once you find the design, you purchase as it is, how can glasses be brought online? That’s the reason why we are the first to have an affiliated system, we need to let people choose the design they want. We do have a unique point, which is, we actually have a home try-on, they have to pay a certain fee of $15, we will send them 5 glasses to their house to try on, and the rest would be returned back to logistics. From there, they would know which design they want, and assuming if they do not have a decision, after they buy, they can go down to any affiliated stores just to check and that’s all they need to do, everything is done in a very convenient mode. Q14) What was the inspiration behind visualloft.sg, eyeycare24/7.co and lenses.sg? I think the era is different, last time it was more of market expansion, through retail setting. The new coming of Facebook, online marketing, everyone has shifted more towards to ecommerce, at least this is all I can say for consumer of less than 30 and below, I think they are actually more in that mode already. Q15) Based on these business, do you think your bold move to take your businesses online was successful? Student Interviewer Kit | (2D) INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPT Name of Nominee(s): Lester Lee Name of Company: Asia Optometrist Holdings Name of Student Interviewer: Ho Shu Jie, Filment Date of Interview: 16-Jun-2016 We are having quite a fair bit of good reviews, and the sales revenue is not too bad considering the low capital start-out and month to month expenses. Q16) One thing that caught my attention was the fact that eyecare24/7.co can be catered to the disabled as well as a corporate event? Have your past executions been successful? I would say so, so far one insurance company has signed a MOE contract with us for two years, and actually our schedule is very packed for eyecare247.co, last week we actually went to a property company for a three day roadshow and the responses were overwhelming and prior to that, we actually had another roadshow engaged by the RC in Jurong. Health Minister, Dr Amy Koh was actually there, so we actually acted as a support to help with the eye screening. This Sunday, we are going for the Nee Soon CC(?) to help with the eye screening for elderly, so the market need is actually there, we are just pulling back. We actually intend to expand in the past modes for the next few months already. Q17) What were the challenges you faced while you were executing them? The transport, initially, because it was a low cost set up, we wouldn’t want to invest so much on the amenities, but it seems that the ventilation and the need is well-received. From the profits we made within three months, we actually bought a van, so we can actually carry the equipment. Last time, we actually used our own vehicles to send the equipment down, which was actually quite challenging because all the equipment tend to be big and the size and measurements of the vehicle needs to be accurate. We tried to have as little movements as possible, but the car is too small, that’s when we made the decision to have van just recently. Q18) Many would have overlooked the needs of the disabled, were there any inspirations behind catering to the needs of the disabled? Exactly, for this idea, I actually have to give credits to my partner, it’s actually him who came up with this idea, but he actually talked to many people, and it was not well-received. Many people rejected or gave a very negative feedback. For myself, since I was handling the retail decisions, I am very open to ideas and we do have our worries, because I was not sure whether this business can actually be done or if it is sustainable. I decided to give him a try, so that’s when we realised that this is a relatively untapped market and the need is there. From then on, it’s another story. Q19) How do you ensure that customers are satisfied after they have engaged in these services? From the review, for the servicing expect ourselves to give a 100%, when you mentioned satisfied, we can see it through their smile, feedback and when we actually talked to them. The same as when you walk into a clinic and you want to know about your ocular condition, we are there to give all the advice. No one in Singapore done all these, even when you walk Student Interviewer Kit | (2D) INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPT Name of Nominee(s): Lester Lee Name of Company: Asia Optometrist Holdings Name of Student Interviewer: Ho Shu Jie, Filment Date of Interview: 16-Jun-2016 into a normal optical shop, what they perceived is they see the design, buy glasses, check their eyes, then they leave, without any involvement of the ocular motion, but that portion, we actually touch on it. Q20) Can you tell me what your worst day like while you were developing your business? I had first off in the third month after opening my first shop, as it is retail setting, sometimes even after 4pm, we did not managed to have a single sale and receipt. That’s when all the stress and pressure comes in, but I’m quite fortunate, until now, we have not hit a 0 in a single day, at least there are some dollars and receipts, that’s why I’m pretty lucky in that area, and that is the whole stress of an entrepreneur. Q21) How did you find the motivation to continue pushing forward? Providing for my family, it’s of very big importance to me. No matter what, people will go off, in the sense that people would die off, and what’s important to me is that the people around me will survive well and live well, and have a comfortable life. Q22) What do you foresee in the future for your business? We are in the midst of MNA, hopefully I can get a transaction across, and we become the biggest branch in Singapore. From there we are going to become beginner and by the third stage, hopefully we can get listed, because in Singapore, no one has actually done it before, that’s the reason why we want to be the first, it’s a very tight call considering the background we come from. I’m in fact doing a lot of things to push through the whole deal. Assuming the deal is pushed through people will think, “This guy is actually very lucky to have this deal”, but they don’t actually see the things that have been done, for the past years to push it across. Q23) What do you think is the key to good entrepreneurship? Openness and also action, but of course you need to have a motivating factor, that is the most important part, but otherwise if you live day to day in a very negative mode, that’s very hard to get by. Q24) What are some advices you wish to give to young entrepreneurs who are starting their business? Talk to someone with slightly more experience, hopefully they can actually provide you with mentorship. As for myself, I started out from 0, I didn’t have any guidance, that’s why the pathway was a little bumpy over the years, with much trials and errors. Assuming if you have a mentor and have someone to talk to, with a proper channel, you can actually shorten your pathway by at least 40%, that’s why having a mentor is very important. Of course, with your positive mind-set and your willingness to fight on, and also execute. Execution is the Student Interviewer Kit | (2D) INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPT Name of Nominee(s): Lester Lee Name of Company: Asia Optometrist Holdings Name of Student Interviewer: Ho Shu Jie, Filment Date of Interview: 16-Jun-2016 key thing, the idea without execution is equals to 0. Agreed and acknowledged by (Chop & Signed): _________________________ Signature LESTER LEE ASIA OPTOMETRIST HOLDINGS Paya Lebar Square 60 Paya Lebar Road Road #1-59/60 Singapore 409051 Prepared and Acknowledged by: ________________________ Signature HO SHU JIE, FILMENT REPUBLIC POLYTECHNIC 9 Woodlands Ave 9 Singapore 738984 16-Jun-2016
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