LESSON 5 TEACHER’S GUIDE A Cat Named Ben by Ondina Mancilla Fountas-Pinnell Level D Fantasy Selection Summary The narrator, an apartment elevator operator, takes a cat from the building up to different floors, where tenants attend to Ben’s needs and make him purr. Finally, he’s too sleepy to purr, so the two go back down. Number of Words: 131 Characteristics of the Text Genre Text Structure Content Themes and Ideas Language and Literary Features Sentence Complexity Vocabulary Words Illustrations Book and Print Features • Fantasy • First-person narrative • Simple narrative with several similar episodes • Apartment living that includes an elevator man • Cat preferences and behaviors • People like to care for animals even if they aren’t their own pets. • Pets enjoy being with human beings. • Simple dialogue, much of it split • Simple sequence of events, often repeated • Some sentences that are questions • Mostly simple sentences (subject and predicate) • Commas of address (Hello, Ben) and with dialogue • Vocabulary associated with cats and their needs: purr, food, toy, milk, sleep • Names of objects, people, and one action labeled in illustrations: Ben the cat, Ann, food, Jon, toy, Kit, milk, Ben sleeps • Some target vocabulary highlighted in text • Several repeated high frequency-words: friend, hello, here, see, go • All one-syllable words, except for hello • Stylized pictures support each page of text. • Nine pages of text with illustrations at the top of every page • Some objects in pictures are labeled. © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-30063-4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. 1_300634_ELL_LRTG_L05_CatNamedBen.indd 1 11/2/09 11:26:33 PM A Cat Named Ben by Ondina Mancilla Build Background Read the title to children. Talk with them about what the cat seems to be doing. Help children to use their knowledge of cats to think about the story. Anticipate the text with questions such as these: What do cats like? What do cats do when they’re happy? Front-Load Vocabulary Some everyday words may be unfamiliar to English learners. Before reading, check understanding of the following words: ride, purr, hello, toy, milk, tired. Introduce the Text Guide children through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Call their attention to any labels. Explain important text features, such as the repetition of these sentences: I say, “Will you go up?” and Ben says, “Purr.” Here are some suggestions: Page 2: Explain that in this story a cat named Ben rides in an apartment elevator and receives things from people who live on different floors of the building. Suggested language: Turn to page 2. You see Ben the cat and the man who runs the elevator in an apartment building. The elevator man says: I see my friend Ben. Say the word friend. What letter would you expect to see first in the word friend? Find the word friend and put your finger under it. Page 4: Explain that some of the pictures in this book have labels to name things. Point out the labels, Ann and food, in the illustration. On page 4, you see a woman named Ann giving food to Ben. When she sees Ben, she says: “Hello, Ben.” Say the word: Hello. What letter would you expect to see first in the word Hello? Find the word Hello and put your finger under it. What do you think Ben will do when he sees the food? Ben says: “Purr.” Page 6: Call attention to the illustrations and read the labels. What kind of toy does Jon have for Ben? If Ben likes that toy, what do you think he will say? Now go back to the beginning and read to find out what happens to Ben on his ride in the elevator. Words to Know friend Grade 1 go hello here 2 like see Lesson 5: A Cat Named Ben © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 1_300634_ELL_LRTG_L05_CatNamedBen.indd 2 7/28/09 10:27:34 AM Read As the children read, observe them carefully. Guide them as needed, using language that supports their problem-solving ability. Respond to the Text Personal Response Ask children to share their personal responses to the story. Begin by asking what they liked best about the story, or what they found most interesting. Suggested language: Why do you think the people were all so nice to Ben? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help children understand these teaching points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text • Ben the cat lives in an apartment building. • People like to be friends with pets, even if they aren’t their own pets. • The story is narrated by the elevator operator. • He rides up in the elevator and gets treats from people in the building. • All the treats make him sleepy, so the elevator operator takes him back down. • Pets enjoy the friendship of human beings. • An apartment building can be a small community. • The setting is unusual because it takes place inside an apartment building with an elevator operator. • Certain phrases are repeated, such as Ben says, “Purr” and “Will you go up?” © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Choices for Support Concepts of Print Have children match the spoken greeting Hello, Ben to its written form. First have them greet the cat in the picture on page 2 by saying, “Hello, Ben.” Then have them find these words on the page. You might have children spell these words as well as read them. Phonemic Awareness and Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and sounds, using one of the following activities: • Solving Riddles Have children practice consonant substitution by asking them riddles like this: What word starts with /b/ and sounds like toy? (boy) Continue with these initial consonant sounds and these other story words: /f/+will, /t/+down, /m/+cat, /s/+ride. • Building Sentences Materials: index cards, box. Write these story words on index cards: see, cat, ride, likes, food, toy, milk, down, up, my. Put them in a small box. Have children take turns pulling a word out of the box, reading it, and using it in a sentence. Grade 1 3 Lesson 5: A Cat Named Ben © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 1_300634_ELL_LRTG_L05_CatNamedBen.indd 3 11/10/09 7:37:56 PM Writing About Reading Critical Thinking Read the directions for children on BLM 5.9 and guide them in answering the questions. Responding Read aloud the questions at the back of the book and help children complete the activities. Target Comprehension Skill Story Structure Tell children that the story setting is where the story happens. The story characters are who the story is about. Story events are what happens in the story. Model how to think about story structure: Think Aloud Where does this story take place? It takes place in an apartment building. Who is it about? It’s about Ben the cat. What happens in the story? Ben rides the elevator and gets some food, a toy, and some milk. Then Ben gets tired! Practice the Skill Have children pick a familiar book and tell the setting, some characters, and what happens in the story. Writing Prompt Read aloud the following prompt. Have children draw and write their response, using the writing prompt on page 6. What is something else someone in the building can give Ben? Draw a picture of it. Write about what Ben would do with it. Grade 1 4 Lesson 5: A Cat Named Ben © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 1_300634_ELL_LRTG_L05_CatNamedBen.indd 4 11/2/09 11:26:58 PM English Language Learners Cultural Support Children are likely to be unfamiliar with elevators, especially with elevator operators. Explain the concept at greater length—how people get on, how they get to different floors, and what happens when they get there. Make it clear that many elevators do not have an elevator operator. People push the buttons themselves. Also, you may want to have children use the audio or online recordings. Oral Language Development Check the children’s comprehension, using a dialogue that best matches their English proficiency level. Speaker 1 is the teacher, Speaker 2 is the child. Beginning/ Early Intermediate Intermediate Early Advanced/ Advanced Speaker 1: What kind of an animal is Ben? Speaker 1: Who is the elevator man’s friend? Speaker 1: What sentence is at the bottom of almost every page? Speaker 2: a cat Speaker 2: Ben the cat Speaker 2: Ben says, “Purr.” Speaker 1: What do people say when they see him? Speaker 1: How does Ben feel at the end of the story? Speaker 1: What things do the people in the building give Ben? Speaker 2: Hello, Ben. Speaker 2: Ben is tired. Speaker 2: They give him some food, a toy, and some milk. Speaker 1: What does Ben do when people give him things? Speaker 2: purrs Lesson 5 BLACKLINE MASTER 5.9 Name Think About It A Cat Named Ben Think About It Write the word that completes each sentence. Kit 1. Ann 2. Ben goes out gives Ben some milk. Jon Kit up to see his friends. up down Making Connections Think about another story about a cat. Draw a picture to show what the cat looks like. Label your picture. Read directions to children. Think About It 11 Grade 1, Unit 1: Around the Neighborhood © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. 1_246215RTXEAN_U1LR_TAI.indd 5.9 Grade 1 5 2/6/09 12:10:27 PM Lesson 5: A Cat Named Ben © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 1_300634_ELL_LRTG_L05_CatNamedBen.indd 5 7/28/09 10:27:36 AM Name Date A Cat Named Ben What is something else someone in the building can give Ben? Draw a picture of it. Write about what Ben would do with it. Grade 1 6 Lesson 5: A Cat Named Ben © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 1_300634_ELL_LRTG_L05_CatNamedBen.indd 6 7/28/09 10:27:37 AM Lesson 5 BLACKLINE MASTER 5.9 Name Think About It A Cat Named Ben Think About It Write the word that completes each sentence. gives Ben some milk. 1. Ann Jon Kit 2. Ben goes out to see his friends. up down Making Connections Think about another story about a cat. Draw a picture to show what the cat looks like. Label your picture. Grade 1 7 Lesson 5: A Cat Named Ben © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 1_300634_ELL_LRTG_L05_CatNamedBen.indd 7 7/28/09 10:27:38 AM Student Lesson 5 Date BLACKLINE MASTER 5.13 A Cat Named Ben • LEVEL D page 2 A Cat Named Ben Running Record Form Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections Accuracy Rate Self-Correction Rate I see my friend Ben. Ben is a cat. “Hello, Ben,” I say. “Can you ride with me?” Ben says, “Purr.” 3 “Will you go up?” I say. Ben says, “Purr.” We go up to see Ann. 4 “Hello, Ben,” says Ann. “Here is some food.” Ben says, “Purr.” Comments: (# words read correctly/47 × 100) (# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections) % 1: Read word correctly Code ✓ cat Repeated word, sentence, or phrase ® Omission — cat cat Grade 1 Behavior Error 0 0 1 8 Substitution Code cut cat 1 Self-corrects cut sc cat 0 Insertion the 1 Word told T cat cat Error 1413369 Behavior 1 Lesson 5: A Cat Named Ben © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 1_300634_ELL_LRTG_L05_CatNamedBen.indd 8 12/8/09 8:12:49 AM
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