April 2017 The New Integrative Health Policy Playbook By Beth Clay, ICA Chief Lobbyist For most of 2016, I woke up each day during the election season wondering if I was in the Twilight Zone. Completely unpredictable events seem to arise regularly. I often shook my head in disbelief and then in the realization that the rules that used to apply to candidates and their behavior seemed not to matter anymore. We all watched in amazement at this new power of the pen, i.e. that without spending any money, but by typing 140 characters in a Tweet, the entire media’s attention was immediately captured and focused on the comments for days at a time. President Donald J. Trump has been sworn in as the 45th President of the United States, with former Indiana Governor and Congressman Mike Pence as his Vice President. Both the House of Representatives and the Senate have Republican majorities. The health policy play book has been rewritten this season. I will explain that more after discussing the five prevailing health related issues talked about on the campaign trail. The first, was the need to reform or replace the Affordable Care Act, known typically as Obamacare; the second, the need to do a better job providing quality patient-centered care to our nation’s veterans; the third was abortion and federal funding of the Planned Parenthood organization for non-abortion related activities; the fourth was the opioid addiction crisis, and the fifth was vaccines and vaccine injuries. Between election night and the swearing in there was ongoing discussion between the Transition team and Robert Continued on page 16 Large Scale Military Study by Palmer College Earns Prestigious International Award A study on the effect of chiropractic treatment for active duty U.S. military personnel with low-back pain by the Palmer Center for Chiropractic Research at Palmer College of Chiropractic was awarded the prestigious Scott Haldeman Award for Outstanding Research by the World Federation of Chiropractic at its 2017 Congress held recently in Washington, D.C. The Palmer Center collaborated with the RAND Corporation and the Samueli Institute to conduct this large-scale, multi-site clinical trial. wide, but it’s even more prevalent in active-duty military personnel. More than 50 percent of all diagnoses resulting in disability discharges from the military—across all armed services—are due to musculoskeletal conditions. Of these, lowContinued on page 9 NEW YORK! NEW YORK! NEW YORK! Register at www.icapediatrics.com This study was one of three included as part of a $7.4 million, seven-year grant from the Department of Defense to these three institutions and the largest randomized controlled trial to focus exclusively on chiropractic care to date. The study included 750 participants across three military treatment facilities in the U.S., and compared 375 participants who received medical care, only to 375 who received medical care plus chiropractic care. The International Association Low-back pain is the mostChiropractors common cause of disability world- Page 1 You are invited to the Leadership Line An Interactive Teleconference When: Every Wednesday Time: 9:00 p.m. (EST) 6:00 p.m. (PST) 8:00 p.m. (CST) Featuring: ● chiropractic leaders, ● well-known personalities ● college presidents ● experts on a variety of topics including: education practice management wellness pediatrics philosophy nutrition techniques and much, more more. Call in: Listen, ask questions No cost to you. Phone: 641-715-3580 Passcode : 32600# Another great service from the ICA to you! Page 2 The ChiropracticChoice April, 2017 In This Issue Click on the article you want to read to jump to that page NEWS ICA BOARD OF DIRECTORS George Curry, D.C., President Stephen Welsh, D.C., Vice President Hugo Gibson, D.C., Chairman of the Board Selina Sigafoose-Jackson, D.C., Sec -Treasurer Michael Mclean, Immediate Past President Claire Welsh, D.C. Southern Regional Director Don Hirsh, D.C., Eastern Regional Director Pinchas Noyman, D.C., International Director Daniel Schaeffer, D.C., Canadian Director Timothy Gay, DC Joseph Betz, D.C. Timothy Meng, D.C. Ron Oberstein, DC Max Reinecke D.C. Tom Taylor, D.C. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Molly Rangnath Deputy Executive Director of Programs Produced for the ICA by C&S Publishing Online at www.ICAchoice.com For advertising info: 916-729-5432 The Chiropractic Choice is published by the International Chiropractors Association and is designed to keep the doctor of chiropractic informed with news useful and pertinent to the practice of chiropractic as well as provide a forum for debate and expression of opinion to encourage critical thinking and sharing of ideas. Therefore be it known that all statements of facts or opinions as expressed by authors of articles published herein are the personal opinions of the authors and may not necessarily be in agreement with ICA’s published policy statements or that of the ICA Board of Directors. ICA takes no responsibility for the accuracy of information about products and services stated in paid advertisements and unless stated otherwise, does not endorse these products or services. Copyright © 2017 International Chiropractors Association 6400 Arlington Boulevard, Suite 800 Falls Church, VA 22042 USA Phone: 703-528-5000 • Fax: 703-351-7893 The New Integrative Health Policy Playbook by Beth Clay, ICA Chief Lobbyist Large Scale Military Study by Palmer College Earns Prestigious International Award Reaching out to Make a Difference: Missionary DC Continues to Open Doors of Change in Africa NEWSBRIEFS ● Barcelona College gets accredited ● Study raises questions on effects of antibiotics on behavior ● Women athletes more susceptible than males to get concussion ● Life University seeking volunteers for research study ● Adolescents with ASD use more emergency services than non-ASD peers ● Childhood cancer survivors living longer ● BCA survey points to tech devices as pain triggers ● Poor posture can lead to depression ARTICLES President’s Message: Identity Crisis By George Curry, D.C., F.I.C.A. Observations at the Craniocervical Junction Using Upright MRI By Julie Mayer Hunt, D.C., D.I.C.C.P., F.C.C.J.P. Do You Know the 5 Questions About Chiropractic You Have to Answer? (Part 2) By Stuart Hoffman, D.C., F.I.C.A. Healthy Sleep—Healthy Aging By Ronald M. Hendrickson ADVERTISEMENTS Leadership Line ChiroSecure Palmer College Pediatrics 101 Seminar ICA Membership Application ICA Choice Display Advertising Rates EMAIL: [email protected] ICA WEBSITE: www.chiropractic.org The International Chiropractors Association Page 3 President’s Message George Curry, D.C. Identity Crisis A recent gallop poll survey reported that more than half of all Americans have seen a chiropractor sometime in their life. Also, that the number of those polled who have seen a chiropractor within the last year is higher than previously reported. What amazes me is that in spite of this positive trend, there are those in our profession who still have a major identity crisis. Our profession was founded on a new idea that D.D. Palmer set forth that was outside the practice of medicine. The detection of the vertebral subluxation and its correction by a chiropractic adjustment was and is the cornerstone of chiropractic. Chiropractors had to fight to be recognized and to be able to practice their art. Many went to jail. It took 61 years for DCs to get licensed in ALL U.S. states. It was a long and arduous process. To be licensed we had to demonstrate to the lawmakers that we were not part of the medical practice act and that the DC license was based on a new thought, a new idea and not a duplication of the allopathic model. At a recent World Federation of Chiropractic meeting held in Washington, DC I listened to a number of representatives from countries throughout the world who do not yet have regulation, recognition, or licensure. They all expressed the same need — to be able to demonstrate to their country’s decision makers that chiropractic is not a duPage 4 plication of medicine. Just as oral cavities and the correction of dental caries is the domain of the dentist and not the general medical practioner, the analysis and detection for the vertebral subluxation is unique to the chiropractic profession. Yet, sadly, there is a segment of our profession who wants to abandon our core principles which has been the basis of chiropractic for 122 years. At the same WFC conference I also participated in a panel discussion entitled, “Where to Draw the Line? Must Chiropractic Have a Defined Scope of Practice?” The other three participants from Nambia, Canada, and the U.K. all called for an expanded scope. The representative from the United Kingdom’s Royal College of Chiropractors even went so far as to state that she thought “subluxation is not an acceptable diagnosis“ WOW! Identity crisis indeed. A couple of days later, the same WFC/ACA conference featured a debate titled, “Science and Semantics: The future of subluxation.” Really? Do I need to remind DCs in the U.S. that the Medicare program necessitates the demonstration of a subluxation in order to participate? After 45 years and millions and millions of claims documenting subluxation why do we need to debate its validity? The ChiropracticChoice Last month I was invited to participate in another spirited panel at a chiropractic college that focused in large part on whether the concept of subluxation should be abandoned. It so happened I was sitting next to a technique instructor who claimed during the discussion that subluxation was a “ mythological concept” and that he “can’t define it and can’t find it.” ICA will be holding the first International Vertebral Subluxation Summit July 21 and 22 at Cleveland College of Chiropractic If I attended a chiropractic college and graduated without the core proficiency of how to detect a spinal subluxation and how to make a specific chiropractic adjustment to correct it, I would be inclined to ask for my money back for failure to properly prepare me for practice. It is no wonder that many students fail the technique section in Part IV of the National Boards. An instructor of a popular board review preparation company that I spoke with revealed to me that most of the students who April, 2017 fail or have difficulty with this section are from schools that don’t properly teach subluxation detection. But what gives me hope is a conversation I had with a student just yesterday. She is from Palmer and was anxiously preparing for her Gonstead cervical chair exam. She explained to me how she had to demonstrate the set up preparation for a specific cervical chair adjustment, including the doctor’s stance, patient placement, hand placement and contact point, segmental contact point, stabilization of the opposite hand, line of drive complete with proper torque, etc. etc. I was heartened. That’s not instruction on how to do a manipulation, that is specific detailed education on how to make a specific chiropractic adjustment. When students, who have received the appropriate education for chiropractors enter practice they will know how to properly assess the patient’s spine and whether chiropractic care is indicated or not. They will know where to adjust, how to adjust and most importantly, when to adjust. The confidence that comes from having this certainty is the key to having a successful practice. It is no wonder the enrollment of the schools that are subluxation/adjustment centered dwarf those that only dabble in its instruction. The ICA has always supported subluxation centered chiropractic and the schools that teach it. Those who graduate from institu- The International Chiropractors Association tions where they’re not taught how to detect subluxations and perform specific chiropractic adjustments to correct them can gain valuable information from the ICA’s postgraduate programs. I am excited to announce that ICA will be holding it first “International Vertebral Subluxation Summit” on the campus of Cleveland College of Chiropractic July 21 and 22. I invite anyone who is interested in CHIROPRACTIC to come and join us. We have some great speakers on the program including Dr. Deed Harrison, Dr. Dan Murphy, Dr. James Chestnut and Dr. Heidi Haavik. For more information visit us on Facebook at International Vertebral Subluxation Summit. Page 5 Observations at the Craniocervical Junction Using Upright MRI By Julie Mayer Hunt, D.C., D.I.C.C.P., F.C.C.J.P. Abstract The Craniocervical Junction (CCJ) is the most complex joint region in the body. The CCJ is a collective term that refers to the occiput (posterior skull base), Atlas, Axis and supporting ligaments. It is a transitional zone between a mobile cranium and a relatively rigid spinal column. It encloses the soft tissue of the brainstem at the cervicomedullary junction (medulla, brainstem and spinal cord). It is critical to fully understand the neurology, biomechanics, soft tissue integrity including ligaments(7), blood flow, and cerebral spinal fluid flow at the junction between the brain and the body.(3) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the CCJ provides additional insights to be considered when evaluating care or treatment for this region. Performing imaging in an upright posture compared to recumbent can reveal significantly different parameters. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate observations on CCJ imaging utilizing upright MRI. Introduction Chiropractors have always looked to perform upright X-ray imaging to be able to observe functional spinal relationships because gravity affects posture. Weight bearing is essential in understanding spinal functional dynamics. The same applies to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Looking at spinal dynamics with respect to disc involvement, when the spine is supine, the disc will be under less gravitational load when compared to standing or seated.(4) Just as you would check the air pressure in car tires while on the ground as compared to on a lift, you want to see weight bearing effects on spinal dynamics functionality. The base of the brain has cerebellar tonsils which in large part are responsible for our balance and coordination. The brain and spinal cord are one unit, think of the spinal cord as a long braided ponytail, it is an extension of the brain. When the base of the skull and the Atlas/Axis become misaligned, the dentate ligaments supporting and protecting the brainstem can potentially produce caudal tension at the skull base creating a downward tug at the brain base. The CCJ is the main circuit breaker neurologically as well as being the “mouth” to the brain for fluid exchange – including both CSF and blood. The CCJ is best imaged upright to observe true functional po- Page 6 sitioning of key components such as the cerebellar tonsils. When MRI imaging is done in a supine fashion the back of the head can act like something of a “bowl” and the brain tissue tends to slide into the bottom of the bowl. When viewed upright, the brain tissue may occupy a different position. Also spinal misalignments can be observed and pictures are difficult to argue with. Chiari Malformation is a serious neurological disorder where the bottom part of the brain (cerebellar tonsils) descend into the foramen magnum crowding the brainstem/spinal cord altering CSF flow dynamics producing many disabling symptoms. Symptoms can vary greatly from one person to another, and some patients may be asymptomatic until a trauma occurs.(2) The most common symptoms include neck pain, headaches, visual abnormalities, poor coordination, difficulty swallowing, nausea, dizziness, cognitive issues, anxiety and depression. Cerebellar tonsil position is commonly measured using the Basion-Opisthion Line (B-OL), also known as the McRae Line), shown in Figure 1. When the cerebellar tonsils descend five (5) mm or less below the Basion-Opisthion line (skull base) and into the spinal canal, this is referred to as Cerebellar Tonsular Ectopia (CTE), and may be listed as Chiari 0 or borderline Chiari 1 depending on the exact measurement. A Chiari 1 is measured as more than five (5) mm descent of the tonsils Figure 1. Basion-Opisthion (B-OL) Line into the spinal canal. With respect to the Craniocervical Junction (CCJ), most standard MRI imaging does not observe this region sufficiently. Axial brain MRI imaging usually will terminate a slice or two under the skull base.(5) Axial imaging of the cervical spine usually begins at the C2 disc and proFigure 2. Typical Cervical ceeds caudally to the C7 region Spine Axial MRI Slices as depicted in Figure 2. Sagittal cervical MRI imaging are usually four (4) to five (5) millimeter The ChiropracticChoice April, 2017 slices which can miss detailed structures of the CCJ like cerebellar tonsils, which are small peg like structures at the base of the brain, and CCJ ligaments which average two (2) mm in diameter. Therefore the CCJ soft tissue has been routinely overlooked. Most CCJ imaging in the past has utilized Computerized Tomography (CT) to rule out fracture.(6) Methods For CCJ MRI imaging, the patients are sitting or standing and images were obtained on the coronal, sagittal and axial planes (depicted in Figure 3) using sequences as shown in Figure 4. In these sequences: • The slice thickness is these cases is 2.8 mm. • The axial slices were obtained in proton density (PD) which is best to see ligaments. • The sagittal slices were Figure 3. MRI Imaging Planes obtained in T1 (longitudinal relaxation time) and T2 (transverse relaxation time). • Coronal images were obtained in T1. upright when they are known to have Chiari malformations. Figure 5. Recumbent MRI Brain Imaging Figure 6. Upright Cervical Spine MRI Imaging Atlas Rotation Observations: When Atlas rotates, it is plausible anatomically that the transverse process can abut the internal jugular vein. Figure 7 depicts two examples of Atlas rotation misalignment. The red line highlights the rotation. The yellow arrow points to an internal jugular which appears to have been compressed by the misaligned Atlas. This compression can potentially affect venous outflow from the brain causing backup of venous metabolic waste blood in the brain which is suggested in neurodegenerative brain diseases. Also note the oblong shape of the spinal canal which plausibly can suggest dentate ligament attachment tension at the brainstem.(8,9) Figure 4. CCJ MRI Sequences in the Sagittal (left), Axial (middle) and Coronal (right) Planes Observations Patient presented with neck pain, headaches, brain fog, and occasional dizziness. The previously ordered recumbent brain MRI (Figure 5) were unremarkable and included a statement of “no observations of a Chari malformation.” An upright cervical spine MRI was ordered including the CCJ (Figure 6) and this study finds a Chari 1 malformation in conjunction with other findings.(2) The comparative upright imaging shows increased involvement at the CCJ with respect to cerebellar tonsils, and the patient’s headaches are better lying down and increase in the upright position correlating with tonsillar position. Most patients with headaches report that lying down is better than The International Chiropractors Association Figure 7. Atlas Rotation Misalignment C2 (Axis) rotation can be observed on CCJ MRI. Figure 8 provides several examples of Axial Rotational misalignment. The standard cervical spine MRI misses this segment because the slices start at the C2/C3 disc. When one considers the verteContinued on next page Page 7 Observations at the Craniocervical Junction Using Upright MRI Continued from previous page bral artery pathway, illustrated in Figure 9, the axial misalignment can plausibly correlate with vertebral artery insufficiency and also the misalignments can affect dentate ligament tension of the spinal cord.(8,9) Figure 10. Sagittal Atlas Misalignment (A – left), Normal Alignment B – right) Figure 8. Axis Rotational Misalignment (B) depicts a normal positioning of the C0/C1 articulation.(1) Figure 9. Vertebral Artery Pathways Discussion Observations that can be made through upright MRI have the potential to clearly objectify spinal misalignment (Subluxation) and clarify patient care needs. The CCJ is a vulnerable region and merits special consideration for care and treatment. There are many parameters for studying the CCJ through MRI which can range from CSF and blood flow impedance, ligamentous laxity and or insufficiency, and Cerebellar Tonsular Ectopia as well as Chiari involvement.(1) C1 misalignment can be observed in the sagittal view with respect to the occipital condyles and the Atlas lateral mass position. Figure 10 (A) suggest anterior misalignment of the Atlas lateral mass with respect to the occipital condyle. Figure 10 In 2012, the Glymphatic system was postulated (10) with regards to lymphatic drainage and brain health. The Lymphatic system that was discovered in the brain is dependent on CSF flow. The CSF flow, when obstructed, appears to have nega- References 1. Rosa, S., Baird J.W.; The Craniocervical Junction: Observations regarding the Relationship between Misalignment, Obstruction of Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow, Cerebellar Tonsillar Ectopia, and Image-Guided Correction; The Craniocervical Syndrome, Smith, F.W. and Dworkin, J.S Editors; Karger; 2015; pages 48-66. 2. Flanagan, M.F.; The Role of the Craniocervical Junction in Craniospinal Hydrodynamics and Neurodegenerative Conditions; Neurology Research International, Volume 2015, Article ID 794829, 2015. 3. Freeman, M.D., Rosa, S., Harshfield, D., et al.; A case-control study of cerebellar tonsillar ectopia (Chiari) and head/neck trauma (whiplash); Brain Injury; July 2010; 24(7-8): 988-994. 4. Smith, F.W.; Upright MRI in the study of the Cranio-cervical junction; presentation at the International Hydrocephalus Imaging Work Group Spring 2013 Conference; 2013. 5. Parizel, P.M., van den Hauwe, L., et al.; Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain; Clinical MR Imaging, P.Reimer et al. (eds.); Springer-Verlag; 2010. 6. Riacos, R., Bonfante, E., et al.; Imaging of Atlanto-Occipital and Atlantoaxial Traumatic Injuries: What the Radiologist Needs to Know; RadioGraphics 2015; 35:2121-2134; 2015. 7. Kahn, A.N (Chief Editor), et al.; Upper Cervical Spine Trauma Imaging; Medscape; Online Article 397563; 2015. 8. Grostic, J.D.; Dentate Ligament – cord distortion hypothesis; Chiropractic Research Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp 47-55, 1988. 9. Eriksen, K.; Upper Cervical Subluxation Complex: a Review of the Chiropractic and Medical Literature; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2003. 10. Iliff, J.F, et al.; A Paravascular Pathway Facilitates CSF Flow Through the Brain Parenchyma and the Clearance of Interstitial Solutes, Including Amyloid β; Science Translational Medicine; 15 Aug 2012:Vol. 4, Issue 147, pp. 147. Page 8 The ChiropracticChoice April, 2017 tive plausible effects on brain health. Therefore having the CCJ aligned contributes to non-obstructed flow of CSF and should contribute to improved brain health. Conclusion Trauma continues to be a major player in the disruption of the CCJ integrity. Falls, motor vehicle crashes, sports injuries and other traumas affecting the head and neck relationship throughout our lives play into the ability of the CCJ to facilitate the brain/body connection. All patients deserve an appropriate evaluation of the CCJ for optimal brain health parameters and brain/body for our health. There is much more that needs to be studied and understood to optimize brain health. The upright MRI imaging is a platform that potentially could allow Neurology, Neuroradiology and other medical specialties to work together with board certified Chiropractic CCJ procedure specialists to benefit patients and families. Understanding the complexities of the CCJ should compel all health practitioners to study further and understand how to optimize the function of the most complex joint region of the body. Acknowledgements The author wishes to extend sincere appreciation to Dr. Scott Rosa, D.C., B.C.A.O., Rock Hill, NY, a pioneer in advanced imaging of the CCJ for his mentoring and the opportunities to participate in observing CCJ imaging at the Capital Upright Imaging Center, Latham, NY. Additionally, Dr. Richard Leverone , DC, DACBR has provided invaluable insights into CCJ MRI imaging interpretation. About the Author: Julie Mayer Hunt, D.C., D.I.C.C.P., F.C.C.J.P., is a second generation upper cervical care chiropractor. After graduating from Life University in 1981 she started practicing with her father, Dr David Mayer at Mayer Chiropractic Clinic in Clearwater, Florida. Her son, Travis, joined the practice two years ago after graduating from PCC-Florida. In 2000, Dr. Hunt completed her Diplomate in Clinical Chiropractic Pediatrics and began presenting seminars in upper cervical pediatrics across North America for many state organizations. She has published several papers in peer-reviewed journals and contributed chapters on upper cervical procedures to two textbooks. Very active in the chiropractic community. Dr. Hunt serves on the Florida Chiropractic State Board, is President for the Society of Orthospinology, Founding member and Secretary for the ICA Council on Upper Cervical Care, and the co-chair of the Curriculum Committee for the Diplomate in Chiropractic Craniocervical Junction Procedures (DCCJP). She received her Fellowship in Chiropractic Craniocervical Junction Procedures (FCCJP) in 2015. Dr Hunt is a Distinguished Fellow of the ICA, has received many awards and named ICA’s Chiropractor of the Year in 2014 and the ICA’s Council of Upper Cervical Care’s Upper Cervical Chiropractor of the Year in 2016 Large Scale Military Study by Palmer College Earns Prestigious International Award Continued from front page back pain is the most common “We’re deeply honored to be recognized by our scientific peers for our research efforts in the military,” said Palmer College of Chiropractic Vice Chancellor for Research and Health Policy Christine Goertz, D.C., Ph.D., who accepted the award on behalf of the research team. Once the winning presentation has received “press” status in a journal, the researchers will be awarded the $10,000 prize. The International Chiropractors Association Page 9 Reaching out to make a difference Page 10 The ChiropracticChoice April, 2017 Missionary DC Continues to Open Doors of Change in Africa This is the 2nd in the series of articles featuring ICA members and/or ICA Pediatric Council member DCs reaching out to make a difference. The first one on the Bhogals and Peak Potential was published in the September 2016 issue of the The Chiropractic Choice. At left, children line up at Olesti BornaAmbrseli National Park to get their plate of food. Over 925 million people in the world live with food scarcity and hunger. Many are children in Africa. ICA member, Pediatric Diplomate and Chicago-based chiropractor, Dr. Warren Bruhl, has become accustomed to the long journey to Kenya, East Africa. Now he travels to that country two or three times a year as the director for the non-profit organization, Dreamweaver International. Though Bruhl was not always invested in non-profit work, he found a calling to serve the impoverished and underserved people around the world when he left his successful pediatric practice in 2011. Bruhl, who has been a member of the International Chiropractors Association since 1986, enjoyed leading a pediatric health care movement as one of the first diplomates of the ICA Council on Chiropractic Pediatrics in 1996. However, after nearly 25 years in practice he felt he was being called in a new direction in his life. Further, he recognized the work his mother and stepfather, Ken and Sandy Taylor had created in Africa needed his assistance if it were to survive and continue to help the people in that region. Dreamweaver’s insightful mission and approach to the alleviation of poverty and other global challenges of the world hinges on the simple premise On a recent trip to Kenya, Bruhl and his team of chiropractors, including Dr. David Neubauer from Minnesota, introduced a new program they hope will catch on and solve the food problems many schools suffer within this region. Dr. Warren Bruhl, left, with Chief Jackson (Olesiti Boma) in Kenya coming together as leaders to help local schools feed children. that “needy people have to become needed in order for poverty to end.” Bruhl adds, “The wise fable about giving a man a fish or teaching him how to fish is closer to the truth about charity than many realize. The fable goes, give a man a fish today and he eats today, teach him how to fish and HE EATS FOR A LIFETIME.” Dreamweaver has a mission that is spirited after this fable, “To Help the Needy Become Needed.” To accomplish its mission, the organization focuses its projects in three areas, EDUCATION, HEALTHCARE, and COMPASSION. It is not uncommon for some children in East Africa to not have any food at home and to eat one meal a day, a meal served at their school. But often schools struggle to provide meals that are nutritious with sufficient calories. The reason they struggle is because schools lack funding and don’t have resources to provide anything beyond what they presently have. Dr. Neubauer and Dr. Bruhl’s idea was, “What if we could come up with a way to create a sustainable system for the village to buy their own food on a regular basis?” Their thinking was that instead of an outside charity like Dreamweaver or other donors always helping a local school with money to buy food, what if the school was able to fund its own food program? Bruhl and Neubauer then spoke to the local leaders, Chief Jackson and Secretary Benson, Continued on next page Dr. David Neubauer explaining the Bulls and Billy Goats project to Chief Jackson and Secretary Benson (Olesiti Boma). The International Chiropractors Association Page 11 Chiropractors as Agents of Social Change Continued from previous page of the Oliseti Boma and they agreed they would rather fund their own food program than depend on outside donations. Further, they recognized as lifelong herdsmen, that developing a community livestock business would not only work for them, but would The program aptly called “Bulls & Billy Goats,” was launched recently. Leaders of Dreamweaver went to the local market and personally purchased the animals with leaders of Oliseti. Then the animals were presented to the Oliseti Boma and goals and hopeful outcomes were communicated so everyone was in agreement and ready to get to work and make the new program become a success. who are now working together with Dreamweaver’s healthcare projects believe we need to elevate chiropractic around the world. Bruhl believes that chiropractors are really Agents of Social Change. “We are carrying on what I believe B.J., D.D., and others in the early days of chiropractic recognized we were called to do. Can you imagine,” he said, “what Bruhl believes that chiropractors are really Agents of Social Change. “We are carrying on what I believe B.J., D.D., and others in the early days of chiropractic recognized we were called to do.” Dr. Bruhl and local African Dreamweaver leader, Joseph Nkaapa, in the livestock market launching the Bulls and Billy Goats project. also allow reinvestment. Moreover, the project, if successful could be used as a model for other communities allowing Oliseti to offer help locally to schools unable to operate such a program. “While this may seem like a logical solution to an ongoing food problem in Africa, this idea of investing in livestock for the community to fund food programs has never been tried there. Many charities consistently spend money on immediate needs and miss the bigger picture about charity,” said Bruhl. “Charity,” he adds, “was never meant to be a sustainable hand-out for a lifetime, it’s meant to give people a lift and then encourage their own work to sustain themselves.” Bruhl and other leaders of Dreamweaver carefully consider the projects they plan and execute. They are consistent in examining each and every program and asking themselves, “Does it help needy people become needed and independent?” If the program moves closer to that goal, then the team retains the project. But if it doesn’t they make adjustments or discontinue the work as ultimately it will fail anyway as many outside aid projects have in Africa and other countries. Dr. Pete Pfeffer (from Minnesota) in the livestock market keeping the goats together. Page 12 Bruhl and other chiropractic leaders The ChiropracticChoice D.D. must have thought when he gave Harvey Lillard the first adjustment and his hearing returned? Did he think and feel he had a calling to share this with the world and possibly save others from the suffering of deafness? Did he believe he could help end human suffering? And imagine B.J. as he traveled the globe, seeing the challenges people Children often eat one meal a day and it is usually served at a local school. Schools often struggle to provide this one meal and it usually does not include fresh fruit, vegetables or sufficient protein. April, 2017 for him. He can still provide chiropractic care to those who need it, but his vision is wider and more encompassing. He feels that as chiropractic emerges in this century, a revision of how we interpret our calling can result in a new chapter in chiropractic’s history. He believes that “as chiropractors and because of our basic premise of “serving” and philosophy of “above down inside out” we are not only important in this world but are the ones most suited for making changes in this world. Building strong relationships with local people is possible with chiropractic, leading to opening more doors of hope for communities in need.” Dr. Bruhl and his daughter Montana with some of the children at the Kimana Christian Academy, which now has 170 students. faced, knowing he and others he was training, have something special right in the palm of their hands? We can’t allow suffering and social issues to continue to stagnate and not be solved. We are part of the solution!” Moses is 105 years old and a former chief of Olesiti. He is one of Dr. Bruhl’s regular patients. He loves chiropractic and the first time he received an adjustment, he provided the Maasai Blessing for Bruhl, something that is rarely provided to white visitors. Building strong relationships with local people is possible with chiropractic, leading to opening more doors of hope for communities. Dr. Warren Bruhl is happy to be where he is today. He is enjoying serving the underserved. He knows that having a successful chiropractic practice for so many years allowed him the means to make the choice he did six years ago. He chose a path not many would dare take, but it seems it was the right one Though Dr. Bruhl started off by getting involved in charity work, he feels a revision and a new way of administering charity has to evolve and he looks forward to being part of that revolution in charity. His recent book, “Wavers & Beggars – New Insight and Hope to End Poverty and Global Challenges,” is part of the effort he is using to educate and shift the thinking in charity. Continued on next page Dr. Bruhl enjoying time with the kids at the Kimana Christian Academy. The International Chiropractors Association Page 13 Chiropractors as Agents of Social Change Continued from previous page Warren Bruhl, D.C., D.I.C.C.P., has practiced chiropractic for over 30 years, leading thousands of families to inspired health and helping others to discover their purpose and calling. Dr. Bruhl has been a member of the ICA since 1986 and was one of the first DCs to receive the Diplomate in Clinical Chiropractic Pediatrics (DICCP) from the ICA Council on Chiropractic Pediatrics in 1996. He left a dynamic successful pediatric practice in 2011 to find ways to improve the lives of the underserved millions. Bruhl is now the executive director of Dreamweaver International (www.dreamweaver911. org) and the author of Wavers & Beg- gars – New Insight and Hope to End Poverty and Global Challenges (WESTBOW PRESS) (www.waversandbeggars.com). He has traveled extensively since 2011 to Africa, Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Guatemala as a missionary chiropractor, bringing hope with his hands and heart to serve. He is the founder of the Gear for Goals sports/arts project that has helped over 700,000 children in 31 countries have sports, hope, and opportunity. Dr. Bruhl is also the director for two schools in Africa. He teaches, writes, and develops strategies to help leaders solve global challenges utilizing the philosophy of health chiropractic reveres that the body heals from “above down inside out.” When asked today by people around the world what he does for a living, Bruhl responds, “I am a SOCIAL CHANGE ENGINEER and my highest calling is TO SEE THE BEAUTY IN THE WORLD AND MAKE IT BETTER.” Dreamweaver has a vision to end poverty and also be a catalyst for solving the major challenges of our world. Illiteracy, gender inequality, poverty, ecological damage (depletion), poor leadership, waste management, and many issues need our attention. Working with other organizations, Dreamweaver believes the most important truth in charity work is not to focus on, “who gets the credit”, but instead on “THE IMPACT”. As a result, we constantly analyze opportunities to form strategic partnerships with charities, educational institutions, businesses, and individuals to change the difficult circumstances of peoples’ lives. Dreamweaver recognizes in order to end poverty and achieve lasting change in the world; policy discussions and programs must fulfill a critical and necessary component. We must dedicate ourselves to empowering people to raise their own standards and become self-sustaining. Billions of dollars have been invested in poverty alleviation programs and progress has been made. But we are still woefully far from helping the 80% of the population who lives on less than $10/day and the poorest who live on less than $1.25/day. http://www.dreamweaver911.org/home.html Dreamweaver International, P.O. Box 2491, Northbrook, IL 60065-2491 Page 14 The ChiropracticChoice April, 2017 ICA Council on Chiropractic Pediatrics Pediatrics 101 June 10, 2017 Marriott Tampa Airport Tampa, Florida Hours: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Want to learn the basics of how to look after infants and children? Come to this one day seminar taught by Dr. Lora Tanis, a full-time practitioner and one of the world’s foremost instructors in pediatric education. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN • • • • • • How to take a history How to do an examination Spinal anatomy review Common pediatric conditions How to adjust an infant Red Flags in adjusting WHO SHOULD ATTEND? • DCs interested in advanced pediatric education but not sure if they want to commit to a 3-year program • DCs seeking to learn the right procedures of examination and adjusting • New practitioners • DCs wanting to refresh their clinical knowledge and skills • DCs caring for kids but not confident about adjusting neonates 7 hrs CE credits to be applied for by Palmer College only in FL, GA, SC, AL. ABOUT THE SPEAKER Dr. Lora Tanis is one of the foremost pediatric practitioners in the world. She has a passion for caring for infants and chiropractic. She loves what she does and her reputation as an excellent chiropractic pediatrics practitioner has been built on integrity, service and continual learning. A graduate of Palmer College, Dr. Tanis was among the first group of DCs in 1996 to graduate with a Diplomate in Clinical Chiropractic Pediatrics (DICCP). She currently serves as Chair of the ICA Council on Chiropractic Pediatrics and is an instructor for the DICCP program in the US, Canada and Australia/NewZealand. A skilled adjuster, Dr. Tanis believes that practitioners should be educated in more than just technique and that the care DCs provide this special patient population should not only be appropriate but always safe. Her lectures always get high ratings because she is able to correlate the academic/ theoretical material to her extensive and unique practice experience of more than 25 years ranging from premature babies to kids with special needs. She enjoys teaching and sharing her knowledge with colleagues. Dr. Tanis has a busy private practice in W. Milford, New Jersey. Limited seating. Register Early! Page 15 The International Chiropractors Association To register by phone call 571-765-7554 or 1-800-423-4690. Online at www.icapediatrics.com The New Integrative Health Policy Playbook for 2017 Continued from front page F. Kennedy, Jr., an outspoken advocate for eliminating mercury in vaccines and all drugs as well as to getting to the truth on allegations of misconduct in vaccine and autism related research. A meeting was arranged in January during which President Trump invited Mr. Kennedy to chair a White House Committee on Vaccine Safety and Scientific Integrity. He was told it was okay to tell the media this and shared the invitation with camera crews on his way out of Trump Towers. A timeline for the activity has not been forthcoming out of the White House as they continue building their staff and implementing each of the President’s campaign promises. This is an issue that is not going away. President Trump has announced his intention to form a White House Task Force to address the opioid addiction crisis. He has asked Governor Chris Christie of New Jersey to take a leading role. This crisis developed as a direct result of mainstream medicine’s failure to refer patients to chiropractic and other therapies that are proven non-Rx pain management approaches. The chiropractic and integrative health community should engage with the White House on this issue and ensure a strong presence on the Task Force and at meetings. The issue of federal funding to Planned Parenthood will be taken up by Congress and remains a volatile issue. The Veterans Administration (VA) continues to struggle. The latest controversy is an interim report issued by the VA Inspector General suggesting that patients at the hospital in Washington, Page 16 DC are at imminent risk because of mismanagement of the facility. There is an inconsistent approach to integrative health care within the VA, which will be addressed in this administration. The health insurance reform legislation, i.e. the repeal of the Affordable Care Act got off to a rocky start in the House of Representatives. Building upon work previously accomplished in Congress in previous years, Speaker Ryan, and the chairman of the committees of jurisdiction worked to draft what the Speaker described as the first phase of a threephase process of repealing the law. Conservatives in the Freedom Caucus were unhappy with several provisions in the bill and after weeks of wrangling, the vote was postponed and the members returned to the negotiating table. The legislation was silent on chiropractic or integrative health. However, the original bill, and likely the next version, will seek to expand the use of Health Savings Accounts. This is a positive step for consumers whose health insurance does not provide adequate coverage for chiropractic. It is frustrating at many levels when reports are issued by government agencies on pain management and chiropractic and other non-Rx options are not included. It is equally frustrating when every news outlet runs stories on the opioid crisis and fails to talk about how we can safely and effectively treat pain through chiropractic and not simply suppress the symptom of pain with dangerous, addictive drugs. Each time this happens, it gives us more reasons to keep educating and advocating for change. The New Health Policy Playbook: What is great about 2017 and the new The ChiropracticChoice We do not have to sit back and be quiet. We all have the power and ability to utilize our social media (Facebook, Twitter, etc.) and engage with our elected officials to share our views and information. playbook is that we do not have to sit back and be quiet. We all have the power and ability to utilize our social media (Facebook, Twitter, etc.) and engage with our elected officials to share our views and information. In fact, even the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is using one social media platform, YouTube, to provide their required training on improving chiropractic billing practices in Medicare. Congress required CMS to develop a training program in the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA), which was enacted on April 16, 2015. Section 514 of the law includes a requirement to develop educational and training programs that, ‘improve a chiropractor’s ability to document services and increase compliance with Medicare’s policies.’ CMS staff posted their instructional video at https://youtu.be/tMiw1X9KvDA . To date, just over 10,000 individuals have viewed this – far fewer than the number of practicing chiropractors in the United States. I urge all ICA members to take the time to watch this video. This law also established a medical review process in 2017 for chiropractors providing spinal subluxation services with Medicare patients to determine whether such services are reasonable and necessary. Congress instructed the April, 2017 Government Accountability Office to study the effectiveness of the medical review process and report its findings within four years. It is my understanding that the study is ongoing. Parts of the New Playbook include: 1. Social media is a valuable tool we can all utilize. Learn the value of the Hashtag#. I am happy to collaborate with the ICA and members who Tweet and Facebook to organize efforts to get a specific message ‘trending’. Local stories can go global thanks to social media. 2. It’s important to respond to fake or negative news stories. Most news outlets are online and a story that fails to accurately report on chiropractic, or is intentionally negative can and should be dealt with in a positive, accurate fashion by members of the informed public, including DCs. It is frustrating when news outlets run stories on the opioid crisis but fail to talk about how we can safely and effectively treat pain through chiropractic and not simply suppress the symptom of pain with dangerous, addictive drugs. Each time this happens, it gives us more reasons to keep educating and advocating for change. 3. Personal interactions are vital. It is why I am on Capitol Hill as often as possible. It is why you should visit with your legislators if the opportunity presents itself. In meetings this week, for example, one staffer shared that his wife used chiropractic and had a very good expe- rience. Another staffer raved about her positive experience, and I learned that one of our members of Congress has a son-in-law who is a chiropractor. 4. Written communications matter. Personal letters to Congress are still important, even in today’s digital world. Today we tend to make them digital, so we can speed delivery, but letters to a member of Congress that are factual and have a reasonable request such as supporting legislation are important. If you send your member of Congress a letter, have the ICA email me a PDF of the letter so I can personally get it to the key staff involved. Three topics are top priority right now in my meetings for the ICA in Congress: First, educating about the importance to equalize the definition of physician in Medicare so that the patients of chiropractors like all those other physician level providers can have the freedom to privately contract with their chiropractor. This educational interaction comes with a legislative request. Second, educating about the value chiropractic care offers and requesting that the ICA have a seat at the policy table on all health policy discussions. Third, reminding staff about the importance of including chiropractic in the pain management opioid avoidance discussion. ICA has provided me great data to share on the studies that have been done to show benefit and cost savings which is very helpful. When we look at federally-funded health programs, the bottom-line matters. For example, there are now approximately 57 million people covered in Medicare and the cost annually exceeding $604 billion. The cost per person has gone up ten percent in less than a decade to over $12,000 per person. A good chunk of that is prescription drugs. All the ex- The International Chiropractors Association perts agree that the program as it functions today is not sustainable. The ICA is active in the Integrative Health Policy Consortium through which the request to members of Congress to reconstitute a Congressional Caucus on Integrative Health and Wellness is being made. I anticipate in the coming months the caucus to be formed. Such a caucus creates a forum for the ICA and other members of the Consortium to host briefings where we can bring a specific message to Capitol Hill. We will keep you apprised of this as it develops. There are three bills currently introduced which mention chiropractic: S.609/H.R.103 Chiropractic Care for All Veterans Act of 2017 which calls for the expansion of the availability of chiropractic care and services into all VA facilities. H.R. 1378 National Health Service Corps Improvement Act of 2017 which provides for the inclusion of doctors of chiropractic in the National Health Service Corps scholarship and loan repayment programs. H.R.676 - Expanded & Improved Medicare For All Act which calls for the creation of a program to provide all individuals residing in the United States with free health care through Medicare. While this bill has 93 cosponsors, they are all democrats and the bill is not likely to move. New Team, New Views: It is important to note as well that the new administration has two cabinet officials with positive attitudes about dietary supplements. Dr. Ben Carson, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, spoke positively about the use of dietary supplements during a debate. Continued on next page Page 17 The New Integrative Health Policy Playbook for 2017 Continued from previous page Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos is the daughter-in-law of the co-founder of Amway, a multi-level marketing firm with a large dietary supplement product line. These new views will matter as issues get discussed at the highest level. While President Trump has so far been silent in the public forum on his and his family’s use and views of integrative therapies such as chiropractic, acupuncture, and dietary supplements, his business style of bringing the best team together to achieve a desired goal sets a promising tone for those of us working to see a truly integrative approach in health care advance in the federal arena. President Trump is adamant that he wants the best health care possible for the men and women of the armed services both active duty and retired. Patient-centered, integrative model has significant evidence to support its broader adoption and brings the added benefit to the table of cost savings. The inclusion of Health Savings Accounts in the House’s health legislation sets the stage for the third or more of Americans who have for a quarter century been utilizing an integrative approach. In my communications with the White House staff in preparation for this article, I was not able to obtain a direct statement specific to chiropractic, rather I obtained the following comments on background: • President Trump is committed to creating a better healthcare system for all Americans. • Just a few weeks ago, he met with NIH Director Francis Collins to discuss efforts to combat drug addiction and Page 18 the opioid crisis, American innovation in medical research and development, and steps to take to help retain young researchers in the scientific enterprise. • The President will continue to have similar meetings to receive input from a wide range of experts to help advance the President’s agenda of creating a better healthcare system for the American people. • The administration is committed to repealing and replacing Obamacare with a law that will pursue patient-centered solutions and give the American people more choice and flexibility to access the care they need. These background comments create an opening for us to bring solutions to patient choice and flexibility. It is an opening that we will capitalize upon soon! As hard as President Trump and the White House team are working, if the military medical staff have not yet brought in a chiropractor, they need to! Beth Clay is the chief lobbyist on federal legislative and regulatory issues for the International Chiropractors Association and provides a daily ICA presence in Congress and with the various federal agencies relevant to chiropractic in Washington, DC. law and shepherd the first ever prevention demonstration project in Medicare (the Ornish and Benson Cardiovascular programs) as well persuading the NIH to conduct a large multi-site trial evaluating for the first time the cardiovascular benefits of chelation therapy. The health oversight portfolio would expand dramatically within the first year to include vaccine safety issues including the possible link to the epidemic increase in autism, and concerns about the continued use of mercury in medicine. After five years, Beth entered the private sector as a consultant to corporate and non-profit organizations focused primarily on CAM and autism health policy issues and has served as the ICA’s chief presence on Capitol Hill since January 2016. The ICA Mission To promote and protect the chiropractic profession throughout the world as a distinct, drugless healthcare profession based upon its unique philosophy, science and art. Beth holds the unique position of having served administratively in the original Office of Alternative Medicine at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and being invited to lead the House of Representatives Committee on Government Reform and Oversight’s health investigations initially on the role of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in our health system. During this initial activity, she helped pass into The ChiropracticChoice April, 2017 CHIRO TM No Matter How Your Patients Find You, We are Reaching Out to PROTECT YOU using cutting edge Technology! Join our FREE Live Events FREE DOWNLOAD of the Risk Management ChiroSecure App @ For Details visit us at: www.chirosecure.com The International Chiropractors CALL USAssociation TODAY 1.866.802.4476 Page 19 News Briefs Barcelona College of Chiropractic awarded full accreditation by European CCE The Barcelona College of Chiropractic (BCC) has been awarded full accredited status by the European Council on Chiropractic Education (ECCE), the international accrediting body for chiropractic education in Europe. The BCC is the latest college to earn this award, and joins a select group of only eight chiropractic ECCE-accredited programs in Europe. The BCC was founded in 2007 and already enjoys a wide base of support, which includes educators, industry leaders, practicing chiropractors and their patients. This support base currently provides the college with students from 19 nations world-wide, making it one of the most diverse student populations around. “All of us in the International Chiropractors Association (ICA) wish to offer our heartfelt congratulations to the BCC and its leadership upon achieving this important status,” said ICA President Dr. George B. Curry. “We deeply respect and appreciate their efforts and strongly support this outstanding educational institution and the vision both our organizations share for a strong, growing and global chiropractic profession.” wide spectrum curriculum from which to choose. This combination brings great value to what the BCC offers,” said BCC Head of Chiropractic Dr. Pablo Martínez Jarque. “The strong results obtained during the ECCE accreditation process is an endorsement of the hard work and dedication put forth by our management team, teachers, staff and college supporters. The Board of Governors and I are certainly very proud of this achievement. We have a fantastic group of people working towards common goals,” said BCC Principal Dr. Adrian Wenban. Study raises questions about long term effects of antibiotics on behavior In a landmark study, researchers at St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton and McMaster University in Canada have found that providing clinical (low) doses of penicillin to pregnant mice and their offspring results in long-term behavioral changes. These changes include elevated levels of aggression and lower levels of anxiety, accompanied by characteristic neurochemical changes in the brain and an imbalance in their gut microbes. Giving these mice a lactobacillus strain of bacteria helped to prevent these effects. “It is fulfilling to witness the student’s growth and progress as they become the professionals they desire to be. Much credit must go to the students and their hard work, along with the guidance of the dedicated team of professors and staff, who offer them a Page 20 The ChiropracticChoice The study was published in Nature Communications and was funded by the United States Office of Naval Research. “In this paper, we report that low-dose penicillin taken late in pregnancy and in early life of mice offspring, changes behavior and the balance of microbes in the gut. While these studies have been performed in mice, they point to increasing concerns about the long-term effects of antibiotics,” says Dr. John Bienenstock, Director of the Brain-Body Institute at St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton and Distinguished Professor at McMaster University. “Furthermore, our results suggest that a probiotic might be effective in preventing the detrimental effects of the penicillin.” “There are almost no babies in North America that haven’t received a course of antibiotics in their first year of life,” says Dr. Bienenstock. “Antibiotics aren’t only prescribed, but they’re also found in meat and dairy products. If mothers are passing along the effects of these drugs to their as yet unborn children or children after birth, this raises further questions about the long-term effects of our society’s consumption of antibiotics.” A previous study in 2014 raised similar concerns after finding that giving clinical doses of penicillin to mice in late pregnancy and early life led to a state of vulnerability to dietary induction of obesity. The research team plan to follow up their studies by analyzing the effects of penicillin on the offspring, if given only to the pregnant mothers. They also plan on April, 2017 investigating the efficacy of different types of potentially-beneficial bacteria in protecting offspring against the behavioral changes that result from antibiotic usage. cover from the injury just as quickly as men. The average return-to-play time was 10 days for both men and women. Men and women had similar symptoms following a concussion, except when it came to amnesia and insomnia. The study found 44 percent of men experienced amnesia versus 31 percent of women. It also found 42 percent of women had insomnia compared with 29 percent of men. Women athletes more likely than male athletes to have sports-related concussion Women athletes are 50 percent more likely than male athletes to have a sports-related concussion, according to a preliminary study released recently. “Sports-related concussion is a significant public health problem and research has typically focused on male athletes,” said author James Noble, MD, of Columbia University and a member of the American Academy of Neurology. “Studies comparing male and female college athletes have often been limited in size and had incomplete follow-ups.” This study looked at 1,203 athletes from 2000-2014 at Columbia University and included 822 men and 381 women who participated in sports like soccer, basketball and football. Participants took tests to measure thinking skills and processing speed before and after a concussion. The researchers also tracked symptoms and when participants returned to play after a concussion. A total of 228 athletes in the study suffered at least one concussion during their college career, 88 women, or 23 percent, and 140 men, or 17 percent. Women were 50 percent more likely to have a concussion than men. Athletes who had suffered a previous concussion were three times more likely to have another concussion as those who had never had a concussion. In the gender comparable sports of soccer and basketball, women were more likely to have had a concussion. “It is unclear why women appear to be at higher risk for sports-related concussions than men,” said Noble. “The findings from this study highlight the need for more research on the gender differences in concussion.” While women appear to be more susceptible to concussions, the study indicates they re- Adolescents with ASD use emergency services four times more than non-autistic peers Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) use emergency department services four times as often as their peers without autism, according to Penn State College of Medicine researchers. The findings suggest that youth with autism may need better access to primary care and specialist services. The researchers looked at private insurance healthcare claims from 2005 to 2013 in 12 to 21-year-olds. Adolescents with autism included in the study received at least two separate diagnoses of ASD over the timeframe. Two diagnoses reduce the chance of including misdiagnoses. Although there was no significant Continued on next page Life University seeking volunteers for research study The Dr. Sid E. Williams Center for Chiropractic Research is looking for participants with prior concussions for an upcoming study testing sensory integration care. Participation in this study will require approximately two, one-hour sessions per day with a 3 ½ hour break for five consecutive days. Plus, multi-step testing for 60 minutes including auditory, visual, balance and neurocognitive testing 1 week before, prior to the first one-hour session; the following Monday after the fifth day’s second session; and both 1 week after and 1 month after the five consecutive days. We are looking for individuals who are 18 years of age or older to participate. If you are interested in taking part in this very exciting study, please call 770-426-2636 for more information or to see if you qualify as a participant. The International Chiropractors Association Page 21 News Briefs Continued from previous page increase in autism rates among adolescents in the study over the nineyear period, emergency department use in adolescents with autism increased five-fold, from 3 percent in 2005 to 16 percent in 2013. During the same time period, emergency department use in adolescents without an autism diagnosis remained steady at around 3 percent. The study results were reported in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. On average, adolescents with autism had a four-time higher risk of visiting the emergency department than adolescents without ASD. Older adolescents with autism also visited the emergency department more often than their younger counterparts. A third of middle and late adolescents in this group had medical emergencies, compared to just one-tenth of early adolescents. Females and individuals living in rural areas were more likely to visit the emergency room than males and those living in urban areas. Guodong Liu, assistant professor of public health sciences and lead author of the study, said there could be a link between this under use of preventive care services and overuse of emergency department services. “We believe if their regular medical and behavioral specialist services served them better, a big portion of them would end up with fewer emergency department visits,” he said. In addition, Liu said, changes related to puberty and the transition to adulthood may be more difficult to manage for youth Page 22 with autism compared to their peers. Some adolescents with ASD may injure themselves physically during times of stress, by cutting themselves, for example. “The consequence is they’re more likely to end up in the emergency department,” Liu said. Liu hopes the study brings more attention to the behavioral and physical health needs of autistic adolescents, whom he said are both underserved and understudied—especially compared to younger children with ASD. Good News: childhood cancer survivors living longer Now research brings good news that childhood cancer survivors are living longer than before. The study also shows these survivors are also less likely to develop second cancers while still young. The decline followed a sharp drop in the use of radiation therapy for treatment of childhood cancers. Between the 1970s and the 1990s, the percentage of pediatric cancer patients treated with radiation fell from 77 to 33 percent. The average radiation dose also dropped. Their chance of having second cancers within 15 years of the first fell as well. The study included 23,603 five-year survivors from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. The survivors were treated at 27 medical centers in the U.S. and Canada. The federally funded study is based at St. Jude was headed by Gregory Armstrong, MD, of the St. Jude Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control. The ChiropracticChoice “The most ominous late effect of pediatric cancer treatment is a second malignancy,” he said. “This study shows efforts to reduce the late effects of treatment are paying off. “The risk of second cancers for survivors increases with age, so it is good to see the reduction emerging early in survivorship while survivors are still young.” The research is published online in the February 28 edition of the Journal of the American Medical Association. BCA survey points to use of tech devices as pain trigger A recent survey conducted by the British Chiropractic Association (BCA) of more than 2,000 UK adults who currently suffer from back or neck pain, or have done so in the past, found that almost three in five (56%) people experienced pain after using some form of technological device. Despite this, only 27% of people surveyed had limited or stopped using their devices due to concerns for their back or neck health and posture. The research showed people were most likely to experience back or neck pain after using the following technological devices: • Laptop computer (35%) • Desktop computer (35%) • Smart phone (22%) • Tablet (20%) • Games console (17%) The age group most likely to experience back or neck pain when using their smart phone were 16-24 year olds, while nearly half (45%) of young adults 25-34 year olds) admitted to April, 2017 experiencing back or neck pain after using a laptop. One in seven (14%) 1624 year olds attributed their back or neck pain to virtual reality headsets. Poor posture can promote depression to count backwards from 1,022 in steps of 13. In both tests, the upright posture group showed more enthusiasm, less fatigue and fewer observable markers of depression than the slouch group. Those who had good posture were more outgoing, exhibited less fear, spoke more clearly and used more words during their speech. They also had fewer errors when counting down. All of these behaviors and emotions are signs their depression was reduced. It was noted by the researcher that “For severe, disabling depression, sitting posture is not likely to make much of a difference. But for mild or moderate depression, sitting up straight may help patients manage their mood and be more productive.” “Sitting upright can make you feel more alert and enthusiastic, feel less fearful, and have higher self-esteem.” The findings are due to be published in the Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. It’s estimated that 10 million Americans suffer from mild to moderate depression. A new study done at the University of Auckland in New Zealand found that many people can get at least some measure of relief simply by improving their posture. The researchers noticed that patients suffering mild to moderate depression typically sat in a more slumped posture than non-depressed people. They knew that better sitting posture eased stress and wondered if it could also reduce depression. Sixty-one patients with mild to moderate depression participated in the study. Researchers randomly divided the participants into two groups. One group was asked to sit in their normal slouched position. The other group was told to sit upright with straight backs, level shoulders and to keep their neck and head straight. Researchers used physiotherapy tape on their backs to help keep them in an upright posture. The researchers then had the two groups participate in two tests. In the first test, they delivered a five-minute speech. In the second they were asked The International Chiropractors Association Page 23 Do You Know the 5 Questions About Chiropractic You Have to Answer? Part 2 By Stuart E. Hoffman, D.C., F.I.C.A. ChiroSecure President Let’s get right to it. In the last issue we talked about understanding the WHY of the Five Questions. Now let’s look at the five questions: 1. Is it safe? 2. Does it work? 3. Are Chiropractors Real Doctors? 4. Who goes to Chiropractors? 5. Can Chiropractic help my neck and back pain? Some of you probably don’t even like the questions, but the ability to answer these is the difference between an office flooded with new patients and one struggling to stay afloat. Here are five more questions you have to ask yourself before you can answer the above questions. 1. Can I answer these? 2. How should I answer these? 3. Where should I answer these? 4. When should I answer these? 5. To whom should I direct my answers? Assuming that everyone can answer these questions, lets jump right to number two: how should I answer these? Keep in mind when you answer a question you must understand how the brain of your audience is wired. Page 24 Harvard Business School professor Gerald Zaltman says that 95% of our purchase decision making takes place subconsciously, and widespread agreement amongst neuroscientists is that our conscious rational mind plays a minor role in decision making. gardless of your politics, or your personal feelings about the outcome of our recent election, the winner of the election understood System 1 and System 2 thinking, and you can learn a lot about answering the five questions from that understanding. If the rational mind plays a minor role in a patient’s or potential patient’s decision making process, why are we as chiropractors obsessed with filling up their minds with the latest chiropractic research thinking that will convince them why they need to be under chiropractic care? Guess what? It doesn’t work, or as Keven O’leary says on Shark Tank, “Stop the Madness!” Look at the debate about immigration. As Nobel winner Daniel Kahneman explained in his book Thinking, Fast and Slow, there are two neurological Systems people use to make decisions: System 1 - thinking is fast, intuitive, emotional, and energy efficient. System 2 - thinking slow, logical, rational, and hard work for our brains. People will avoid System 2 thinking at all costs. In fact, almost every decision that people make in their lives, from their relationships, to their finances, to their choice of doctors, are all based on System 1 thinking. However, once they make a System 1 decision, they use System 2 to justify it. Let me give you a real life example. Re- The ChiropracticChoice Hillary Clinton - Her immigration policy had nine bullet points. Here are the first three: 1. Introduce comprehensive immigration reform. Hillary will introduce comprehensive immigration reform with a pathway to full and equal citizenship within her first 100 days in office. It will treat every person with dignity, fix the family visa backlog, uphold the rule of law, protect our borders and national security, and bring millions of hardworking people into the formal economy. 2. End the three- and 10-year bars. 3. Defend President Obama’s executive actions—known as DACA and DAPA— against partisan attacks. There are six more and if I listed them all, you (and everyone else) would tune out and stop reading this article. Her message was highly complex and has to be decoded by System 2, which requires more focus and effort than most people will give. Donald Trump’s messag: I’ll build a wall. System 1 decoding. Patients only want to know three things: April, 2017 Do you know what’s wrong with me? Do you think you can help me? Have you ever helped anyone with the same problem? System 1 questions. If you can answer yes to those three questions in your Report of Findings, they sign up for care and you can probably do that in ten minutes or less. In fact, when they leave your office after that report and go home and their spouse asks what did the doctor say, they answer, “The doctor knows what’s wrong with me, thinks he/she can help me and has helped a lot of people with the same problem.” The spouse says great! All System 1 decoding. Now let’s get back to the question at hand: how should I answer the five questions? With a fast, intuitive, emotional, and energy efficient response appealing to their System 1 thinking. Is there a time to use System 2 thinking? Of course, and if you have a copy of ChiroSecure’s Informed Consent Packet* you will see how it is written intentionally for both System 1 and System 2 thinking which is why it is in such high demand by the doctors just like you. Next time I’ll talk about the where and when of your answers. In the meantime, start working on your answers to the Five Questions About Chiropractic You Have to Answer. If you want a copy of ChiroSecure’s Informed Consent Packet, text the word CHIROSECURE to (480) 500-6574 and we will send it to you. * Stuart Hoffman, D,C,, F.I.C.A., is a successful 34-year practitioner who owned and operated 14 chiropractic offices and employed many associate DCs. For the past 26 years he has served as founder, owner and operator of ChiroSecure, a malpractice insurance company that he personally spearheaded to become the 2nd largest program in that market. His expertise and love for chiropractic allow him to stay on the cutting edge of risk management. Dr. Hoffman was honored as ICA’s Chiropractor of the Year in 2015, named Chiropractor of the Year by the Michigan Council and recognized by Life University for his success, leadership and vision through his contributions supporting the mission of the President’s Circle. Dr. Hoffman has and continues to labor tirelessly for chiropractors and chiropractic, making extraordinarily positive and significant contributions to the profession in many vital dimensions. Please direct any questions to (866) 802-4476 or visit ChiroSecure’s website at: http://chirosecure.com Patients only want to know three things: Do you know what’s wrong with me? Do you think you can help me? Have you ever helped anyone with the same problem? The International Chiropractors Association Page 25 Page 26 The ChiropracticChoice April, 2017 Healthy Sleep – Healthy Aging By Ronald M. Hendrickson We never outgrow our need for ample healthy sleep. Ongoing research continues to document that a person’s sleep needs do not decline as we age but remain constant throughout adulthood. In fact, sleep becomes even more important as we grow older because it is vital to maintaining concentration and memory formation and allows our bodies to repair any cell damage that occurred during the day. It also is vital to maintaining a healthy immune system which is key to disease prevention. A recent study indicated that getting even a few less hours sleep each night can significantly increase your risk of coming down with the common cold.1 Studies clearly indicate that the better the quantity and quality of sleep, the better health and quality of life of older adults tends to be. As well, older adults who regularly sleep seven to nine hours nightly are reported to enjoy more positive moods and a more positive outlook on their lives. That amount of regular sleep also serves to support a more active and outgoing lifestyle which in turn, better supports a healthy sleep experience. Aging does not inherently bring sleep difficulties with it. Too many of our seniors just assume that insomnia, frequently waking up during the night, feeling tired during the day, often in need of a nap, or waking up feeling un-rested are just part of getting old. While those patterns are very common, they are the result of factors most of us are fully able to control and Consciously adopt a positive, can-do attitude towards healthy sleep. Since sleep is so vital, like good nutrition and healthy exercise, it can add years to your life and life to your years, so it is really worth it. not part of an inevitable or even normal part of the aging process. Research data does show, however that elderly people have significant sleep problems with one study indicating that 44 percent of elderly persons surveyed in the United States having significant insomnia problems.2 One scientific paper states that half of all elderly persons suffer from insomnia.3 The International Chiropractors Association If sleep problems are not normal or inevitable in elderly persons, why is it then so difficult for elderly people to attain regular healthy sleep? There is a long list of items and behaviors that can contribute to problems sleeping, including: • An inactive, sedentary lifestyle cen- tered indoors, around the television, • A pattern of daytime napping, • An unsuitable sleep surface or other environmental issues such as room color, light and clutter, • Medications for a wide variety of conditions common in the elderly that can have a negative impact on sleep, • Chronic pain from such conditions as arthritis, heartburn or discomfort from health issues or a skin condition, • Poor diet and eating at times less favorable to healthy sleep, • Excessive or poorly timed caffeine consumption, • Emotional and psychological issues such as a feeling of isolation or stress related to separation from or the loss of loved ones and depression, • Alcohol consumption or even abuse, • A feeling of a need to frequently use the toilet during the night, Continued on next page Page 27 Healthy Sleep – Healthy Aging Continued from previous page The good news is that while sleep problems are common, relatively few elderly people have genuine, serious sleep disorders and a conscious effort to identify and eliminate as many causes of sleep disruption as possible can have a major impact in the quantity and quality of sleep. Get a healthy sleep program organized for yourself and your spouse, and get your friends and family members involved since they may need help with their sleep problems too. • Exercise! Get moving because movement supports every aspect of healthy sleep, from respiration and circulation to a feeling of being tired, exercise is sleep’s most natural ally. Swim, dance, golf, visit a gym or fitness center, garden or at the very least, walk. Vigorous walking once or more every day will cover the basic needs for movement. Go with a friend or group of friends and make it a social outing. • Plan and maintain a regular sleep schedule. Unless other opportunities or demands call for variations, which are ok and can even help expedite sleep once you go to bed, set a specific target time to begin sleeping and set a time to wake up every day, even on weekends and when you travel. • Take conscious steps to ensure you have a sound, sensible sleep environment. Make sure your mattress gives you the support and comfort you need. If it does not, change it. Make sure your room temperature is appropriate; cool but not too cool is best for most people. A dark, quiet room facilitates sleep. Having the television on produces both sound and light and draws your concentration at a time when you want to be letting go of issues and objects that Page 28 engage your conscious attention. • Stay mentally active and socially con- nected. Contact with family members and friends as well as active engagement in groups and church, community or other organizations can keep your mind active, help reduce stress and a sense of isolation and help prepare your mind for a good night’s sleep. Write notes or e-mails, use the telephone, read and keep learning. All these activities will help you sleep better. ing professional advice. While sleeping in separate bedrooms is always an option, it doesn’t help keep that vital sense of connection couples should enjoy throughout their entire lives. • Work at relaxing and winding sown with soft music, dim lights, and stretching, breathing or other relaxation exercises. Many people find a bath helps them relax. • Carefully monitor your medications. • Carefully watch your desire to take naps. Watch so that any naps you might take do not interfere with nighttime sleeping. A brief nap early in the day may help you stay active and alert longer and make a good night’s sleep easier to attain. Long naps late in the day are not going to help when night time comes. Always involve your doctor(s) in making any changes, but always ask if a medication is absolutely necessary. Look for drugless alternatives. Your doctor of chiropractic can help since chiropractic is a drugless science. If medications are absolutely necessary, carefully follow the directions provided by your doctor or pharmacist. Always throw away old prescriptions. Never take old drugs for a new condition or problem. • Exposure to natural sunlight helps • Avoid sleep medications, especially self-administered substances. Sleep medications often have the opposite effect intended since they can both create dependency and at the same time make deep, healthy sleep more difficult to achieve and maintain. As well, the levels and quality of sleep can be negatively impacted. regulate melatonin production, which in turn helps regulate your sleep-wake cycles. A couple of hours in the sunlight, especially if you are walking, gardening or engaging in some physical activity, can really help. • Work with your spouse if snoring or excessive movements are issues keeping you awake. Do not hesitate to talk openly if such issues are hurting your sleep. Look at all the options, from earplugs and “white noise’ devices to seek- The ChiropracticChoice Diet and sleep deserve a special discussion because of how important such inputs are to the sleep process. One sleep expert made the comment, “We sleep what we eat,” because nutritional inputs, good or bad, can have a major impact on our sleeping habits. Some basic guidelines for senior citizens include the following: • Avoid caffeine from coffee, tea, cola drinks and chocolate, especially late April, 2017 in the day. It takes the body at least six hours to process half the caffeine in a large cup of coffee and caffeine is a proven barrier to easy and uninterrupted sleep. • Alcohol is a bad and perhaps even a dangerous choice as a sleeping aid. It might seem to make you sleepy, but will disrupt your sleep. If you do drink alcohol, do so with a meal and make sure you have three or four hours to process it through your system before trying to sleep. • Never go to bed hungry. Regular meals are an essential element for our general health and should be a priority for everyone. Sometimes, a light snack an hour or so before bed time can eliminate any hunger edge that might keep you awake or wake you up after you have fallen asleep. Remember; avoid alcohol and foods with high-sugar, sodium or caffeine contents. • Watch out for foods that you know are going to be a problem. This might include hot or spicy foods, certain kinds of meats or vegetables that you have difficulty digesting, and watch the quantities of everything you eat. To overeat almost always means discomfort on some level. Also, timing can make a big difference in how food impacts sleep. Try to eat your evening meal, especially if it is a big one, at least three hours before you try to go to sleep. • Finally, watch your intake of liquids before bedtime. It is important that you drink plenty of water and fruit or vegetable juices as part of a healthy diet. In fact, dehydration among the elderly is important to watch out for. However, remember that drinking lots of liquids right before bedtime will have consequences on the other end and will most certainly require one or more trips to the bathroom during the night, further disrupting your sleep patterns. Perhaps the most difficult dimensions of sleep problems are those that stem from emotional or psychological stresses and problems. Worrying about family, health or money issues can easily escalate into serious stressors, especially for someone living alone. A sense of isolation and deep feelings of loneliness or abandonment can wreck havoc with healthy sleep. Sometimes professional help is needed, but family support and family attention and concern are always important. Family members need to make a special effort to be in both physical as well as emotional touch with aging relatives and to understand their deeper, more personal feelings and needs and respond accordingly. A loving message or telephone call from a family member can be a highly effective sedative. Serious illness and chronic pain are real threats to healthy sleep and it is important to involve your health care professionals in a sleep discussion when treatment options are considered and decided upon. If certain medications have serious sleep side-effects, perhaps alternatives can be explored. In fact, the need for any medication and all its side-effects should be a central part of every doctor visit. Serious sleep deprivation or sleeping for excessive periods of time may indicate problems with medications, illness or infection or serious emotional or psychological issues family members may not be otherwise aware of. Families need to learn to talk about sleep and sleep problems and also be on the lookout for danger signals that might indicate the need to consult a health care professional. Do not be afraid to err on the side of caution and seek help. It is always better to hear that your elderly family member is ok that to learn that early intervention could have prevented or mitigated a serious problem.4 In so many aspects of life it is commonly said that attitude is everything. This applies to healthy sleep as well. You can work to attain a healthy, restorative sleeping pattern, but it takes awareness, follow-up and support from friends and family. Consciously adopt a positive, can-do attitude towards healthy sleep. Since sleep is so vital, like good nutrition and healthy exercise, it can add years to your life and life to your years, so it is really worth it. Ronald Hendrickson is the Executive Director of the International Chiropractors Association (ICA) and has worked closely with ICA’s partner, King Koil Inc., for nearly three decades. Many of King Koil’s mattresses have been developed and tested by the ICA Posture Committee. References 1. Cohen, Sheldon, PhD; Doyle, William J. PhD; Alper, Cuneyt, M., MD; Janicki-Deverts, Denise, PhD; Turner, Ronald B., MD, “Sleep Habits and Susceptibility to the Common Cold,” Archives of Internal Medicine, 2009;169(1):62-67. 2. “Aging and Sleep,” National Sleep Foundation, http://www.sleepfoundation.org 3. Kamel, NS, Gammack JK. Insomnia in the elderly: cause, approach, and treatment. Am J Med. 2006 Jun; 119(6):463-9. 4. “Sleep Disorder, Geriatric: Follow-up,” Brannon, Guy E., MD, Coauthor(s): Vij, Subir, MD, MPH, Gentili, Angela MD, WebMD, http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/292498-followup Updated: Aug 3, 2009. The International Chiropractors Association Page 29 The International Chiropractors Association The ICA Choice newspaper Display Advertising Policy, Rates and Information The ICA Choice is a profession-wide newspaper published by the International Chiropractors Association, chiropractic’s oldest and most distinguished international organization. Published in a digital newspaper format for easy reading, The ICA Choice covers issues of importance and relevance to the practicing chiropractor; provides a forum for debate on controversial issues, and addresses topics to help the practitioner become more successful as a business person as well as a clinician. Articles written by recognized chiropractic leaders and experts in the field are timely, provocative and compelling. The ICA Choice is read because ICA has an important standing in the chiropractic community. It makes news and the viewpoints of its leaders are of significance to the practicing chiropractor and to the future of chiropractic. Every issue is jam-packed with exciting news, timely articles and important issues. Your advertisement in The ICA Choice will be seen and read! Advertise and see the difference! January 2016 Google Analytic readership numbers: 1,771 readers and 1,988 sessions. Issues First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Ad Type Deadline Dec. 16 March 21 June 24 September 23 Ad Size Issue Date January 6, 2017 April 7, 2017 July 8, 2017 October 7, 2017 1 run 2 runs 4 runs Two Page Spread 17 1/4” wide by 11 1/4” tall $2,999 $2,759 $2,519 Full page (bleed) 8 5/8” wide by 11 1/4” tall $1,800 $1,656 $1,512 Full page (boxed) 8” wide by 9 3/4” tall $1,800 $1,656 $1,512 Half page 8” wide by 4 3/4” tall $1,070 $984 $898 One Third (V) 2 7/8” wide by 7 1/2” tall $760 $699 $638 One Third (H) 8” wide by 3 1/8” tall $760 $699 $638 Quarter Page 3 7/8” wide by 4 3/4” tall $637 $586 $535 One Sixth 3 5/8” wide by 2 7/8” tall $420 $386 $352 Ad Sizes and Rates ICA reserves the right to determine position and placement of all advertising. Special positioning may be purchased for an additional 20% if space is available. The inside front cover spot, and a two-page spread immediately after the cover are charged additional 20% for special positioning. 15% off these rates for ICA Members! Rates above are for full color ads per insertion. Flash animation (.swf files), animations (.gif format) and video clips can be added to any ad. There is no extra charge for video clips or multi-media in ads unless “assembly” of the ad is required. Some file size limitations apply. For information call Steve at C&S Publishing at (916) 729-5432 or email Steve at [email protected]. Email camera-ready ads in high resolution Adobe Acrobat (.pdf) format to: [email protected]. Ad creation and graphic design services are available through C&S Publishing at $75 an hour — FREE to ICA members! Format: The ICA Choice is produced in a state-of-the-art digital format. It can be opened and viewed online from both the ICA web site, located at www.chiropractic.org/ and also from the publication site, www.ICAchoice.com. The publication site has both current and back issues. Questions about the digital format, the web site, or display advertising should be directed to Steve at C&S Publishing, (916) 729-5432, online at www.candspub.com Acceptance of Advertising: Publisher reserves the right to refuse any advertisement with or without reason or explaination including any ad that, in the opinion of ICA, is unethical, makes extravagant claims, misrepresents, is unfair or harmful to other Page 30 The Chiropractic Choice April, 2017 advertisers; violates postal, anti-trust or U.S. currency regulations; or is deemed inconsistent with the objectives of the ICA.
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