UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA STEM BUILDING PLANNING RATIONALE SITE PLAN CONTROL SEPTEMBER 22, 2016 UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA STEM BUILDING PLANNING RATIONALE SITE PLAN CONTROL SEPTEMBER 22, 2016 PREPARED FOR: PERKINS + WILL 485 BANK STREET, SUITE 204 OTTAWA, ON K2P 1Z2 CA.PERKINSWILL.COM UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA FACILITIES 141 LOUIS PASTEUR PRIVATE OTTAWA, ON K1N 6N5 WWW.UOTTAWA.CA PREPARED BY: FOTENN CONSULTANTS 223 MCLEOD STREET OTTAWA, ON K2P 0Z8 613.730.5709 223 McLeod Street Ottawa, ON K2P 0Z8 613.730.5709 fotenn.com Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Site Context ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Proposed Development ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 Les Yeux (James Boyd) ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Transportation Considerations ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Policy & Regulatory Framework ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Provincial Policy Statement (2014) .................................................................................................................................. 5 City of Ottawa Official Plan (2003, as amended) ...................................................................................................... 7 Official Plan Amendment (OPA) 150 ............................................................................................................................... 11 Transit-Oriented Development Guidelines................................................................................................................... 12 City of Ottawa Comprehensive Zoning By-law 2008-250 ................................................................................... 13 University of Ottawa Master Plan ....................................................................................................................................16 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 PLANNINGDESIGNLANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE Introduction FOTENN Consultants is pleased to submit this Planning Rationale in support of a Site Plan Control application for a new Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Complex at the University of Ottawa. The new state-of-the-art building is required to meet future space demands for these faculties and replace outdated and obsolete facilities. The STEM complex is envisioned to include labs, classrooms, collaborative spaces, innovation spaces, and offices. Funding has recently become available through the Federal Government for infrastructure projects across Canada. The STEM Complex project has qualified for funding and the University is endeavouring to meet the content and timeline requirements of the program. In addition to this Planning Rationale, the following materials are also submitted for the Site Plan Control application: Site Plan; Landscape Plan; Tree Conservation Report; Survey Plan; Architectural Building Elevation Drawings; Site Servicing Plan; Development Servicing Study and Stormwater Management Report; Stormwater Management Plan; Grading and Erosion & Sediment Control Plan; Geotechnical Study; Noise / Vibration Study; Phase I Environmental Site Assessment; and Phase II Environmental Site Assessment. Due to the constrained timeframe associated with this development, the submitted plans should be considered preliminary and are based on the information and direction that is available at this point in the design process. Site Context The site envisioned for the STEM Complex (the “subject site”) is located in the southwest portion of the University of Ottawa campus on a parcel municipally known as 150-160 Louis Pasteur Private. As illustrated on Figure 1, the subject site is situated at the south end of Louis Pasteur Private, directly east of the Transitway corridor and Nicholas Street. The subject site is currently developed with MacDonald Hall, the CUBE Building, and a surface parking lot containing approximately 80 spaces. Marion Hall is located on the adjacent lot to the north and Colonel By Hall is located south of the subject site. The site is currently accessed by Louis Pasteur Private, which connects to Marie-Curie Private to the north. There is some natural vegetation existing on the site, including trees, shrubs, and ivy. STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 1 Surrounding uses are related to the university, including academic buildings, physical plant offices and services, and other institutional uses. The Transitway is located immediately west of the subject site, providing rapid transit to locations in downtown Ottawa and outlying areas. Further west is the Nicholas Street off-ramp, which provides vehicular access between Highway 417 and Laurier Street, eventually connecting to Gatineau, Québec via the Macdonald-Cartier Bridge. Figure 1: Subject Site in Context Proposed Development The University proposes to construct a six-storey academic building intended to provide facilities serving the faculties of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The building is proposed to feature a common three-storey podium and two separate three-storey towers above. The towers are proposed to be offset to create visual interest from the west and east perspectives. The building is proposed to include classrooms, laboratories, offices, workshops, teaching spaces, study rooms, and a lecture theatre. The main level is designed with an open corridor at the front, containing study stations, social spaces, and food services facilities. The basement levels are reserved for more impactful or intensive uses. A hydraulics lab reservoir and a structures lab workspace are proposed for the lowest level, with additional laboratories, workspaces, storage, and mechanical rooms proposed for the first basement level. STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 2 Figure 2 below illustrates a Site Plan for the proposed development. Figure 2: Proposed Development Along with the building, the former parking lot adjacent to the subject site is proposed to be converted into an open space, to be named Marion Square, with hard and soft landscaping features and street furniture. The main entrance to the STEM building is proposed on the north side, facing Marion Square. A hardscape walkway will connect the primary entrance to the square, continuing eastward to Louis Pasteur Private and southeast along the east side of the building. The various hardscape pathways are intended to create a “Grande Allée” corridor to accommodate pedestrians, STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 3 bicycles, and vehicles, in order of priority. As illustrated on the submitted Landscape Plan prepared by Lashley + Associates, a combination of sod, berms, trees, and shrubs are proposed for Marion Square. A loading space will be provided on the west side of the building at the rear. Access to the loading space will be gained by Louis Pasteur Private, which is proposed to be further extended westward along the south side of the proposed building. The design capitalizes on an existing grading change at the rear of the building to screen the loading space from view. A concrete retaining wall is proposed for the west side of the loading bay, with a glass guard proposed for the north side. Bicycle parking is proposed at multiple outdoor locations to facilitate convenient access for cyclists. As illustrated on the Landscape Plan, seven sets of bicycle racks are proposed on the north side of the building, adjacent to the building and in the open space. Additional bicycle racks are proposed on the south side of the building along Louis Pasteur Private. Vehicle parking is not proposed for the building, with the exception of three accessible parking spaces proposed along Louis Pasteur Private at the south side of the building. Sufficient parking to accommodate the needs of the building is available in existing university parking lots. Figure 3: Rendering of Proposed STEM Building, Viewed from the Northeast Les Yeux (James Boyd) McDonald Hall features a prominent public art installation overlooking the Rideau Canal on the west facade of the building. The installation, titled Les Yeux and designed by James Boyd in 1973, consists of a large black-and-white painting depicting a pair of eyes using the aesthetic of a dot matrix print STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 4 that has been reproduced and enlarged many times. The artwork was restored in 2005 by local artist Luc Doucet. The proposal endeavours to honour Les Yeux through a reinterpretation that updates the work and bridges forward from the print age to the digital age. The new format will translate the spirit of Boyd’s work through new technologies to the STEM Building. Specifically, the design team proposes to recreate the work on the new building using contemporary materials and adjusting the scale to fit the scale of the new context. The architectural elements of the building, particularly the incorporation of two towers above a three-storey podium, offer an opportunity to reinterpret the existing artwork on a modern “canvas.” The design team proposes to recreate the work using digital photogrammetry of the original work to create a digital file from which the work can be reinterpreted as a dot matrix of high temperature fired ceramic ink on glass. The proposed approach and materials will also offer the opportunity to appreciate the artwork at night, as the windows will be backlit using programmable LED technology. The intent of the building design is to take cues from Les Yeux by incorporating a series of circular windows along the northern and southern facades of the towers. These windows will wrap around the building, culminating in the artwork reinterpretation itself on the western facades. Transportation Considerations The majority of users of the proposed STEM building are anticipated to arrive on foot, rather than by private vehicle. The location of the subject site on the University of Ottawa campus, in proximity to other buildings, provides convenient access to the majority of students, faculty, staff, and visitors traveling to and from the site. The site is approximately 100 metres from the Campus Rapid Transit Station, which will comprise part of the Confederation Line of the City of Ottawa’s forthcoming Light Rail Transit (LRT) network. The station is intended to serve members of the university community, including users of the STEM Building. Use of the public transit system will encourage active forms of transportation and a decrease in vehicular traffic. In general, vehicular parking is not proposed for the STEM building, as sufficient parking facilities are available elsewhere on campus for users of the building. This arrangement improves safety and helps to ensure that the area surrounding the building gives priority to pedestrians. As no new parking is proposed with the development, the building will not generate any vehicular traffic of significance or parking impacts on the campus or on adjacent properties. Policy & Regulatory Framework Provincial Policy Statement (2014) The Provincial Policy Statement (PPS) provides policy direction on matters of provincial interest related to land use planning and development. The PPS is issued under the authority of section 3 of the Planning Act, and came into effect on April 30, 2014. The Planning Act requires that all decisions affecting planning matters must be consistent with policy statements issued under the Act. The PPS promotes efficient development and land use patterns that sustain the financial well-being of the Province and municipalities over the long term. Specifically, cost-effective development patterns and standards that minimize land consumption and servicing costs are encouraged. STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 5 Settlement areas represent the focus of growth and development, and the PPS requires their vitality and regeneration to be promoted. Land use patterns within settlement areas must be based on densities and a mix of land uses that: 1. Efficiently use land and resources; 2. Are appropriate for, and efficiently use, the infrastructure and public service facilities which are planned or available, and avoid the need for their unjustified and / or uneconomical expansion; 3. Minimize negative impacts to air quality and climate change, and promote energy efficiency; 4. Support active transportation; 5. Are transit-supportive, where transit is planned, exists, or may be developed. Planning authorities are required to identify appropriate locations and promote opportunities for intensification and redevelopment, taking into account existing building stock or areas, and the availability of suitable existing or planned infrastructure and public service facilities required to accommodate projected needs. Section 1.2 of the PPS encourages a coordinated, integrated, and comprehensive approach to planning matters between municipalities, other orders of government, agencies and boards, including public service facilities. Section 1.6.1 requires that public service facilities be provided in a coordinated, efficient and costeffective manner that considers impacts from climate change while accommodating projected needs. Public service facilities must be planned so that they are financially viable over their life cycle and available to meet current and projected needs. Section 1.6.7.4 promotes a land use pattern, density, and mix of uses that minimize the length and number of vehicle trips and support current and future use of transit and active transportation. Section 1.6.8.3 stipulates that new development proposed on adjacent lands to existing or planned corridors and transportation facilities should be compatible with, and supportive of, the long-term purposes of the corridor and should be designed to avoid, mitigate or minimize negative impacts on and from the corridor and transportation facilities. Section 1.7.1 states that long-term economic prosperity should be supported by: Promoting opportunities for economic development; Maintaining and enhancing the vitality and viability of downtowns and mainstreets; Encouraging a sense of place, by promoting well-designed built form and cultural planning. Section 1.8 of the PPS requires that planning authorities support energy conservation and efficiency, improved air quality, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change adaptation through land use and development patterns that: Promote compact form and a structure of nodes and corridors; Promote the use of active transportation and transit in and between residential, employment, and institutional uses and other areas; Focus major employment, commercial, and other travel-intensive land uses on sites which are well-served by transit; Promote design and orientation which: STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 6 o Maximizes energy efficiency and conservation, and considers that mitigating effects of vegetation; and o Maximizes opportunities for the use of renewable energy systems and alternative energy systems. The proposed STEM building is consistent with the policies of the 2014 PPS. City of Ottawa Official Plan (2003, as amended) The University of Ottawa campus is designated General Urban Area on City of Ottawa Official Plan Schedule B (Urban Policy Plan), as illustrated on Figure 4 below. The designation permits residential, employment, retail, service, industrial, cultural, leisure, greenspace, entertainment, and institutional uses. The entirety of the University of Ottawa is designated General Urban Area. Policy 2 requires that the evaluation of development applications will be in accordance with Sections 2.5.1 and 4.11. Figure 4: Extract from Official Plan Schedule B (Urban Policy Plan) Policy 5 of Section 3.6.1 permits uses in the General Urban Area that may generate traffic, noise, or other impacts that have the potential to create conflicts with the surrounding residential community. Such uses are often large and serve or draw from broader areas. These uses will be directed to: a) locations along the rapid-transit system, or an arterial or major collector road; STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 7 b) suitable locations neighbourhoods. on the perimeter of, or isolated from, established residential The proposal meets the criteria established in Policy 5, as it is within proximity of the future Campus Light-Rail Transit (LRT) station and is separated from the surrounding residential community at the edge of the university campus. Policy 14 of Section 2.2.2 promotes intensification and redevelopment outside of designated target areas such as the General Urban Area designation in the following cases: Lands within 600 metres of future or existing rapid-transit stations with potential to develop as compact, mixed-use and pedestrian-friendly cores; Lands that are no longer viable for the purpose for which they were intended; Lands where the present use is maintained but the addition of residential uses or other uses can be accomplished in a complementary manner; Lands currently or formerly used as parking lots or other extensive storage purposes; Lands where records indicate existing contamination due to previous commercial or industrial use, but which can be made suitable for development if cleaned up. The proposal is located within 600 metres of the future Campus LRT station, and also proposes to redevelop an existing parking lot. The future LRT station is shown on Official Plan Schedule D-Rapid Transit Network in Figure 5 below. Figure 5: Extract from Official Plan Schedule D (Rapid Transit Network) STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 8 Policy 31 of Section 2.3 stipulates that development applications within the Development Zone of Influence shown on Annex 17 may require a Proximity Study. City Staff have indicated that the proposal is sufficiently set back from the Confederation Line so as to not warrant a Proximity Study. Section 2.5.1 contains design objectives and principles for development in the City of Ottawa. The objectives are to be applied within all land use designations, including the General Urban Area. The proposed development meets the applicable design objectives: Enhances the sense of community by proposing a high-quality building that contributes to the university skyline and reinterprets the existing artwork facing the Rideau Canal; Defines quality public and private spaces through development by introducing a new public space and enclosing it with a functional, attractive academic building; Creates places that are safe, accessible, and easy to get to and move through by ensuring a network of pedestrian pathways to access the building, providing sufficient bicycle parking, and proposing generous fenestration to provide “eyes on the street” and improve safety; Respects the character of existing areas by proposing an institutional building on the university campus including a reinterpretation of the existing artwork facing the Rideau Canal; Considers adaptability and diversity by redeveloping an existing building site and contributing to a compact urban form on the university campus; Understands and respects natural processes and features by replacing a parking lot with hard and soft landscaping elements, including permeable surfaces for stormwater infiltration; and Maximizes energy-efficiency and promotes sustainable design by incorporating an integrated campus heat recovery system, improved stormwater infiltration, and an atrium designed to bring sunlight further into the building. Section 4.6.3 contains policies applicable to development applications adjacent to the Rideau Canal. Policy 1(a) states that the City will conserve the natural environment, cultural heritage, scenic qualities, and recreational potential of the Rideau Canal by reviewing development applications adjacent to the Canal to ensure that the visual quality of the waterway and view from the waterway, as well as natural and cultural features, are evaluated. The Site Plan Control application will be circulated to the National Capital Commission (NCC) to provide an opportunity for input on the proposal. Additionally, Section 4.6.4 of the Official Plan contains policies related to Scenic-Entry Routes, which are comprised of various roads, pathways, and waterways used by residents and visitors arriving in the National Capital Region. Nicholas Street is designated as a Scenic-Entry Route on Schedule I of the Official Plan, as illustrated on Figure 6 below. Policy 2 of Section 4.6.4 lists guidelines for these corridors, including: Safe and attractive environment for travelers; Attention to building orientation, outside storage, access and egress, landscaping, fencing, lighting and signage to create an aesthetically pleasing streetscape; The protection of views to natural and cultural heritage features, mature trees, and roadside vegetation along and beyond the right-of-way; Coordination of landscaping, berming, pathways and other features within the rights-of-way with the creation of such features on adjacent land, including the potential to locate these features on adjacent property. STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 9 The creative and attractive design of the proposed building will enhance the existing skyline and aesthetic experience along the Rideau Canal and Nicholas Street off-ramp. As the subject site is on the east side of these corridors, and is proposed to replace an existing building, the proposal will not impact direct views to Parliament. The proposed development will include a variety of landscaping features, including some along the west side of the building adjacent to the Transitway and the Nicholas Street off-ramp. Figure 6: Extract from Official Plan Schedule I (Multi-Use Pathways and Scenic Entry Routes) Policy 2 of Section 4.11 lists criteria for the evaluation of development applications. The proposed development meets the applicable criteria: Traffic: The development is not proposing any vehicular parking spaces, and will not be a significant traffic generator. Given the pedestrian-oriented building access, City Staff have waived the requirement for a Traffic Study. Vehicular Access: Delivery and emergency vehicles will continue to gain access to the proposed building on the south side, adjacent to Colonel By Hall. Loading activities are proposed to occur at the rear on the west side of the building. Parking Requirements: No parking is proposed within the proposed building. Parking facilities required by the Zoning By-law are met elsewhere on campus, as permitted in Exception Zone 347. Outdoor Amenity Areas: A new outdoor amenity space is proposed adjacent to the STEM Building, to be named Marion Square. The amenity space will replace the existing parking lot. STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 10 Loading Areas: Loading activities are proposed to occur at the rear of the building on the west side of the site. Lighting: Given that the development site is surrounded by the university campus and the Transitway, negative lighting impacts on nearby properties are not anticipated. Noise and Air Quality: The proposed building is not anticipated to generate impacts on noise or air quality. Any impacts from scientific experiments performed within the building will be contained within the building or mitigated appropriately. Sunlight: The building replaces an existing building and is not anticipated to result in significant shadowing impacts. The majority of impacts will fall on the university campus or the adjacent transportation corridors. Microclimate: The scale, location, and context of the proposed development are such that it is not anticipated to result in impacts from wind, snow drifting, or heat. Policy 7 of Section 4.11 defines buildings of five to nine storeys as medium-rise. At six storeys, the proposed development is appropriate for the context and is not subject to the additional compatibility criteria required for high-rise developments. The proposed STEM building is consistent with the policies of the City of Ottawa Official Plan (2003, as amended). Official Plan Amendment (OPA) 150 In 2013, the City of Ottawa updated its Official Plan, resulting in numerous changes to its land use policies. The Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing issued approval of OPA 150 in April 2014, but the Amendment is currently under appeal before the Ontario Municipal Board (OMB). Until the OMB renders its decision, the current policies of the City of Ottawa Official Plan 2003 (as amended) remain in full force and effect. The revised policies in Section 2.2.2 establish that low-rise intensification will be the predominant form of intensification in the General Urban Area. New policies in Section 3.6.1 elaborate on this direction, limiting new development in the designation to four storeys or less. Policy 4 provides exceptions to this policy, stating that greater heights may be considered in cases where the existing zoning permits buildings above four storeys. Section 4.11 of OPA 150 also includes policies encouraging good design, although many of these policies apply developments that front onto public streets in non-campus contexts. The proposed STEM building is consistent with the policies of the City of Ottawa Official Plan Amendment 150. STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 11 Transit-Oriented Development Guidelines The TOD Guidelines were approved by Ottawa City Council on September 26, 2007. The document provides guidelines for development within proximity to rapid transit stations, such as the subject site. The proposal meets several applicable guidelines, including: Provides a transit-supportive land use within a 600-metre walking distance of a rapid transit station. Capitalizes on existing pedestrian and cycling routes and “short cuts” that lead directly to transit. Locates the building close to other buildings and along the front of the street to encourage ease of walking between buildings and to public transit. Creates a highly visible landmark through distinctive design features that can be easily identified and located. Provides architectural variety to provide visual interest to pedestrians. Sets back the building from the street line to define the street edge and provide space for pedestrian activities and landscaping. STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 12 Incorporates clear windows and doors to make the pedestrian level facade of walls facing the street highly transparent in order to provide ease of entrance, visual interest, and increased security through informal viewing. Provides convenient and attractive bicycle parking that is close to building entrances, visible from the interior of the building, and that does not impede the movement of pedestrians. Locates loading areas off the street, behind the building. Screens loading areas from public view through building design, location, and landscape features. City of Ottawa Comprehensive Zoning By-law 2008-250 The subject lands are zoned Major Institutional Subzone A, Exception 347, Maximum FSI 3.0 (I2A[347] F(3.0)), as illustrated on Figure 7 below. The I2A Subzone is titled the Post Secondary Educational Facilities Subzone, and is intended to apply to the University of Ottawa, along with other post-secondary institutions in the city. The intent of the zone is to: Ensure that major institutional uses such as hospitals, colleges and universities are located at appropriate locations within areas designated as General Urban Area, Central Area, and Mixed-Use Centre in the Official Plan; Ensure that these large scale, high traffic generating institutions locate only on large parcels of land, with direct access to an arterial road and near rapid transit stations; Impose regulations which ensure that the size and intensity of these uses is compatible with adjacent uses; and Permit minor institutional uses and provide for a range of ancillary service uses. A range of institutional uses is permitted in the I2 Zone, including post-secondary institution uses. In the I2A Subzone, a place of assembly is only permitted provided it is on the same lot as a permitted use listed in Section 171(1) of the Zoning By-law and does not occupy a cumulative total gross floor area in excess of 10% of the gross floor area occupied by uses listed in Section 171(1). The intent of the provision is to maintain places of assembly as subordinate uses within buildings containing a different primary use. STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 13 Figure 7: Extract from Zoning By-law 2008-250 Zoning Map Table 171 of the Zoning By-law establishes performance standards for development in the I2 Zone. The University of Ottawa campus is considered one lot for zoning purposes, and the table below evaluates the proposed development on this basis: STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 14 Table 1: Zoning Evaluation Zoning Mechanism Zone Provision Compliance Minimum Lot Width No minimum Minimum Lot Area No minimum Minimum Front Yard Setback 7.5 m Minimum Rear Yard Setback 7.5 m Minimum Interior Side Yard Setback 7.5 m (Not applicable) Minimum Corner Side Yard Setback 7.5 m 15 m (Not applicable) No maximum 3m Maximum Height Within 12 m of an R1, R2, or R3 zone Other cases Minimum Width of Landscaped Area Along All Lot Lines 2 1 / 250 m GFA Bicycle Parking = 109 spaces As outlined in the table above, the proposed development meets the applicable zoning performance standards. Exception 347 lists two site-specific provisions: The gross floor area may be distributed over all I2A[347]F(3.0), I2E[1377] F(3.0), I2E [1376] S232, I2A [1378] S232, I2A [2029] and LC2 zoned lands, provided that with every application for a building permit, a detailed account of the gross floor area used to date and remaining is submitted indicating the cumulative gross floor area of the subzone is not exceeded. All required parking spaces may be located on any part of the I2A[347] F(3.0), I2E [1377] F(3.0), I2E [1376] S232, I2A [1378] S232, I2A [2029] and LC2, TD2[2077], TD3[2090], TD3[2077] H(107), TD3 [2077] H(137) zoned lots. STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 15 The table below evaluates the application against these two site-specific provisions: Table 2: Zoning Evaluation (Exception 347) Provision Requirement Proposal Campus Compliance Total Land Area: 2 292,444 m Demolished: -8,596 m Distribution of gross floor area Maximum FSI: 3.0 Proposed: +27,185 m 2 2 Proposed – demolished 2 = 18,589 m Existing GFA: 2 265,971 m Total GFA (incl. STEM Building): 284,560 FSI: 284,560 / 292,444 = 0.97 Distribution of required parking No parking required in Area Z of Schedule 1A No parking proposed Surplus spaces on campus: 300 The subject site is subject to the Mature Neighbourhoods Overlay on the zoning map. As per subsection (2) of Section 139 of the Zoning By-law, the overlay applies only to lots to be developed with a low-rise residential use building of four storeys of less; thus it is not applicable to the proposal. University of Ottawa Master Plan The University of Ottawa adopted its Campus Master Plan (CMP) in November 2015, and is intended to guide the physical development of the campus over a 20-year period. The strategies in the CMP respond to growth pressures identified in the University’s Strategic Plan. The Strategic Plan calls for: A planned increase in the faculty complement and graduate students, which drives the need for new research and office space. The need to upgrade the University’s teaching space with high-quality lecture halls and flexible teaching spaces. Incremental growth in space demands in all faculties in response to program change, enrolment shifts, and changing pedagogy that will incorporate more project-based and group-based activity in the curriculum. The subject site is located in the Core Campus Precinct, which includes most of the University’s academic buildings and other facilities south of Laurier Avenue East. STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 16 The CMP features an overview survey of existing campus conditions. A Facilities Assessment Review cited in the CMP classifies the buildings on the subject site, including the CUBE Building and McDonald Hall, as “unfit” and “deficient,” respectively. The proposal meets several of the directions for the CMP identified through consultations, including: A greener campus in all places with more outdoor amenities A more pedestrian-friendly campus Identify underdeveloped sites and buildings that should be demolished Adapt to new methods of teaching and studying Protect the land base The subject site is designated Academic on the Land Use Plan, as illustrated on Figure 8 below. The purpose of the designation is to accommodate teaching and research facilities, administrative uses, and ancillary student residences and services. The ground level of academic buildings is generally reserved for public uses such as common areas, study spaces, student services, recreation facilities and food services. Figure 8: Extract from University of Ottawa Master Plan Land Use Plan Additionally, the adjacent parking lot to the north is planned for Marion Square, an open space envisioned as a quiet space for studying or relaxing. It also serves to extend the car-free core further south, and contribute to a safe and comfortable walking experience. Marion Square is designated STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 17 Major Open Space. Areas under the designation are centrally located and integrated with surrounding developments. McDonald Hall and the CUBE Building on the subject site are classified as Buildings for Demolition on the Sites for Renewal or Redevelopment Plan. Section 4.7 of the CMP contains policies related to Campus Identity. The subject site is designated as a Major Focal Point on the associated schedule, which indicates key entry points, gateways, major pedestrian routes and transit hubs, and areas with high visibility from key external vantage points such as the Rideau Canal and major transportation routes. In these areas, the CMP states that special consideration should be given to architecture and landscape design. Buildings should be of the highest quality and have distinctive architectural features while respecting the surrounding built fabric in terms of scale, form, and materials. Similarly, the design of the public realm at focal points and view termini should complement adjacent buildings and may include distinctive elements, such as public art, unique benches or other furniture, or enhanced plantings. The Community Hubs Schedule of the CMP indicates an At-Grade Active Frontage designation on the subject site fronting onto Marion Square. The CMP notes that all forms of public art should be encouraged on the campus. In particular, public art should be located at the termini of key views and in smaller courtyards and plazas. Marion Square is identified as a Cultural Destination, which contains the most potential for cultural programming. Section 4.8.1 contains policies related to the Street Network. The associated schedule indicates a new Proposed Shared Pedestrian Priority Street along Louis Pasteur Private along the east and south boundaries of the subject site, linking existing Pedestrian Only Routes adjacent to Colonel By Hall. The corridor would also function as a Shared Bike Route. Additionally, a Future Multi-Use Pathway is proposed to connect Louis Pasteur Private to a multi-use pathway along the western edge of the campus. Despite the pedestrian priority for adjacent access routes, the CMP also proposes that these routes be available for Shared Servicing / Emergency Routes. The rear of the proposed building on the subject site is designated for loading and servicing activities on the Parking, Loading and Service Plan. Conclusion The proposed Site Plan Control application is consistent with the policies of the 2014 Provincial Policy Statement (PPS), as well as the City of Ottawa Official Plan, Official Plan Amendment 150, and the City’s Transit-Oriented Design Guidelines. It is also compliant with all applicable zoning regulations, including those relating to Floor Space Index (FSI) and parking. Finally, the development represents intensification that is independent of automobile-related facilities within close proximity to the City’s planned light rail transit system. As such, the proposal represents good planning that is within the public interest. Jaime Posen, MCIP RPP Planner FOTENN Consultants Inc. Brian Casagrande, MCIP RPP Director, Planning & Development FOTENN Consultants Inc. STEM BuildingPlanning RationaleSeptember 2016 18
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