Early Islamic Art and Architecture: A
Model of Cultural Exchange
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall
2011 from WHA Morocco, 2005 (Maxwell)
Photo
Expansion under the Prophet Muhammad, 622-632
Expansion under the “Rightly Guided Caliphs,” 632-661
Expansion during the Umayyad Caliphate, 661-750
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
The Islamic Prophet Muhammad, 17th century Ottoman copy
of an early 14th century (Ilkhanate period) manuscript of
Northwestern Iran or Northern Iraq
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
Young Muhammad meets the monk Bahira. From
Jami' al-Tavarikh ("The Universal History" or "Compendium of
Chronicles") written by Rashid Al-Din and illustrated in
Tabriz, Persia, c. 1315. (c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
Muhammad at the Ka’ba
Istanbul, 1595
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
Depicts
Sasanian
Khusraw II
(590-628)
BUT
Date Yazid I
(680-83) in
Arabic
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
Byzantine coin of three
imperial figures
638
(c) 2011 coin
The Middle
Ground by al-Malik in 693
Almost identical
struck
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
Early coins of Caliph Abd al-Malik (646-705)
Top rows imitate the
Byzantines
Bottom row introduces
the new style of coinage
by al-Malik
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
Dome of the Rock in the Haram al-Sharif
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
Diocletian’s
mausoleum
303 AD
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
Basilica San Vitale in Ravenna (548 AD)
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
Dome of the Rock
San Vitale
in Ravenna
Reprinted with permission from
Holly Hayes/Sacred Destinations
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
Interior San Vitale
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
Interior
Dome of the Rock
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
Interior mosaics
Dome of the Rock
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
Great Mosque of Damascus (706-716)
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
Great Mosque of Cordoba 706-716
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
Visigoth
influenced
shell over
mirhrab
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
(c) 2011 The Middle Ground
Journal Number 3 Fall 2011
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz