2016 Printing What New Landlords Need to know about leasing property Suggestions for the Prospective Landlord This brochure was prepared courtesy of the Georgia Association of REALTORS® to help owners with leasing their property. The recommendations herein are general in nature and are not intended to be exhaustive. Some of the recommendations may not Ƥ Ǥ encouraged to consult with experts and professionals of their own choosing to ensure that they are protected in leasing a house. Cindy Rampley THIS FORM IS COPYRIGHTED AND MAY ONLY BE USED IN REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS IN WHICH _____________________________ IS INVOLVED AS A REAL ESTATE LICENSEE. UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE FORM MAY RESULT IN LEGAL SANCTIONS BEING BROUGHT AGAINST THE USER AND SHOULD BE REPORTED TO THE GEORGIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® AT (770) 451-1831. Copyright© 2016 by Georgia Association of REALTORS®, Inc. B8, What New Landlords Need to Know About Leasing Property, Page 1 of 5, 01/01/16 R HQWLQJ D KRXVH FDQ EH ¿QDQFLDOO\ 3. &RQWUDFWRUV3HUIRUPLQJ:RUNRQ3URSHUW\6KRXOG%H rewarding. It can provide the landlord with a stream ,QVXUHG&RQWUDFWRUVSHUIRUPLQJZRUNRQWKHSURSHUW\ RI LQFRPH DQG WKH SRWHQWLDO IRU SURSHUW\ DSSUHFLDWLRQ VKRXOG EH UHTXLUHG WR FDUU\ ZRUNHU¶V FRPSHQVDWLRQ in a rising housing market. Renting can also give the LQVXUDQFH DQG JHQHUDO OLDELOLW\ LQVXUDQFH /DQGORUGV SURSHUW\ RZQHU DQ DOWHUQDWLYH WR VHOOLQJ LI PDUNHW VKRXOGREWDLQDFHUWL¿FDWHRILQVXUDQFHDQGDFRS\RIWKH conditions are not favorable. However, there can be GHFODUDWLRQVSDJHIRUHDFKRIWKHFRQWUDFWRU¶VLQVXUDQFH SRWHQWLDO SLWIDOOV LQ OHDVLQJ KRXVHV SDUWLFXODUO\ LI WKH SROLFLHV DV HYLGHQFH RI VXFK LQVXUDQFH :RUNHU¶V owner is new to the business. This brochure is intended compensation insurance helps protect the landlord to help new landlords understand some of these risks DJDLQVW FODLPV LI WKH FRQWUDFWRU RU KLV HPSOR\HHV and how best to avoid them. DUH LQMXUHG ZKLOH ZRUNLQJ RQ WKH SURSHUW\ /LDELOLW\ insurance helps protect the landlord against claims for 1. &RQ¿UPWKDW/HDVLQJLV3HUPLWWHGLeasing of houses damages and/or injuries caused as a result of the work is restricted in the covenants of most condominium of the contractor. and some homeowners associations. Some of those restrictions prohibit leasing of houses if a certain 4. &RQGXFWDWKRURXJKEDFNJURXQGFKHFNRIWKHWHQDQW SHUFHQWDJHRIWKHKRXVHVLQWKHFRPPXQLW\DUHDOUHDG\ It is much easier to prevent bad tenants from moving leased. In other cases, leases must be for a minimum LQWR D KRXVH WKDQ WR JHW WKHP RXW RQFH WKH\ PRYH LQ OHDVHWHUP%HIRUHOHDVLQJDKRXVHWKHSURSHUW\RZQHU Inexperienced landlords sometimes underestimate the VKRXOGFDUHIXOO\UHYLHZDQ\FRYHQDQWVDSSOLFDEOHWRKLV ULVNRIWHQDQWVQRWSD\LQJUHQWRUGDPDJLQJWKHKRXVH RU KHU SURSHUW\ DQG FRQ¿UP ZKDW UHVWULFWLRQV LI DQ\ Doing a thorough background check are all important are applicable to leasing. tools to predict whether tenants will honor their contractual obligations under the lease. Even with all 2. /DQGORUGV1HHG6SHFLDO,QVXUDQFH Most homeowner of the safeguards, however, there is no guarantee that LQVXUDQFHSROLFLHVRQO\SURYLGHFRYHUDJHLIWKHKRXVHLV the tenant will do what he or she has agreed to do in the owner occupied. If an owner is leasing out his or her lease. SURSHUW\ WKH RZQHU ZLOO QRUPDOO\ QHHG WR JHW VSHFLDO LQVXUDQFH WR FRYHU WKH SURSHUW\ ZKLOH LW LV EHLQJ 5. +DYHDZULWWHQOHDVH$OHDVHIRURQH\HDURUOHVVLV leased. Owners should consult with their insurance OHJDOO\HQIRUFHDEOHLQ*HRUJLDHYHQLILWLVQRWLQZULWLQJ professionals to determine what insurance and the +RZHYHUSURSHUW\RZQHUV DUHVWURQJO\DGYLVHGQRW WR DPRXQW RI FRYHUDJH WKDW LV QHHGHG 0DQ\ LQVXUDQFH DOORZDQ\WHQDQWWRPRYHLQWRDKRXVHZLWKRXWDZULWWHQ brokers recommend that landlords: a) obtain what is lease. Verbal leases create too much potential for the NQRZQ DV D '3 SROLF\ DQG E LQFUHDVH WKH DPRXQW parties to have different recollections of the business RI OLDELOLW\ LQVXUDQFH RYHU ZKDW WKH\ KDG ZKHQ WKH arrangement between the parties. Moreover, verbal SURSHUW\ZDVRZQHURFFXSLHGWRFRYHUZKDWLVJHQHUDOO\ OHDVHVUDUHO\FRYHUDOORIWKHLVVXHVWKDWDJRRGZULWWHQ thought to be a greater risk of claims associated with lease will include often leaving the owner unprotected OHDVLQJSURSHUW\ in the event of a problem tenant. Cindy Rampley THIS FORM IS COPYRIGHTED AND MAY ONLY BE USED IN REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS IN WHICH _____________________________ IS INVOLVED AS A REAL ESTATE LICENSEE. UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE FORM MAY RESULT IN LEGAL SANCTIONS BEING BROUGHT AGAINST THE USER AND SHOULD BE REPORTED TO THE GEORGIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® AT (770) 451-1831. Copyright© 2016 by Georgia Association of REALTORS®, Inc. B8, What New Landlords Need to Know About Leasing Property, Page 2 of 5, 01/01/16 6. 3RVVHVVLRQ RI WKH SURSHUW\ EHORQJV WR WKH WHQDQW 8. 7KHODQGORUGFDQQRWGHOHJDWHUHSDLUVWRWKHWHQDQW *HRUJLD ODZ JHQHUDOO\ SURYLGHV WKDW SRVVHVVLRQ RI WKH *HRUJLDODZUHTXLUHVODQGORUGVRIUHVLGHQWLDOSURSHUWLHV SURSHUW\ EHORQJV WR WKH WHQDQW DQG QRW WKH ODQGORUG WR SHUIRUP DOO UHSDLUV WR WKH SURSHUW\ :KLOH WHQDQWV once the lease commences except to the extent FDQ EH DVNHG WR SHUIRUP PDLQWHQDQFH WKH\ FDQQRW EH otherwise provided in the lease. Landlords and their DVNHGWRPDNHUHSDLUVHYHQLIWKH\DUHZLOOLQJWRGRVR DJHQWVGRQRWKDYHDULJKWWRLQVSHFWWKHSURSHUW\SXW in the lease. Therefore, for example, while a tenant XS IRU VDOH RU IRU OHDVH VLJQV RU VKRZ WKH SURSHUW\ WR can be asked to change the batteries on a smoke alarm RWKHU SURVSHFWLYH WHQDQWV XQOHVV WKH OHDVH VSHFL¿FDOO\ RU UHSODFH ¿OWHUV LQ D KHDWLQJ DQG DLU FRQGLWLRQLQJ so provides. Therefore, it is important that the rights of unit (since these are maintenance functions), a tenant WKHODQGORUGDQGKLVRUKHUDJHQWVWRHQWHUWKHSURSHUW\ cannot be asked to repair a broken smoke alarm or a DUHFOHDUO\VWDWHGLQWKHOHDVH heating and air conditioning unit. 7. )DLU KRXVLQJ ODZV DSSO\ WR UHQWDOV Federal and 9. )ROORZ$OO*HRUJLD0DQGDWHG3URFHGXUHV$SSOLFDEOH state fair housing laws prohibit discrimination in the WR/DQGORUGV*HRUJLDODZUHTXLUHVODQGORUGVWRIROORZ leasing of housing on the basis of race, color, religion, certain state mandated procedures unless the landlord: sex, national origin, handicap and familial status. This DLVDQDWXUDOSHUVRQLH±QRWDOHJDOHQWLW\VXFKDV means, for example, that an owner of a three bedroom D FRUSRUDWLRQ RU OLPLWHG OLDELOLW\ FRPSDQ\ E RZQV house cannot prohibit a husband and wife and their 10 or fewer rental units between the landlord and his/ IRXU FKLOGUHQ IURP UHQWLQJ WKH RZQHU¶V KRXVH EHFDXVH KHU LPPHGLDWH IDPLO\ PHPEHUV DQG F WKH KRXVH LV WKH ODQGORUG LV FRQFHUQHG WKDW WKH\ KDYH WRR PDQ\ QRW SURIHVVLRQDOO\ PDQDJHG E\ D WKLUG SDUW\ SURSHUW\ children. Such a prohibition would constitute unlawful manager. Some landlords follow these state mandated discrimination based upon familial status under our SURFHGXUHVHYHQLIWKH\DUHQRWUHTXLUHGWRGRVREHFDXVH IDLU KRXVLQJ ODZV 2I FRXUVH UHDVRQDEOH RFFXSDQF\ the procedures can, in some cases, protect the landlord limitations such as no more than two (2) persons per as well as the tenant. These state law requirements EHGURRP DUH JHQHUDOO\ DOORZHG +RZHYHU ZLWK VLQJOH include the following: IDPLO\ GZHOOLQJV +8' ZLOO DOVR FRQVLGHU RWKHU VSDFHV that a tenant could use as a bedroom. For instance, (a) Move-In Inspection 8QOHVV WKH ODQGORUG LV H[HPSW ZKDW WKH ODQGORUG FDOOV D ³ERQXV URRP´ PD\ EH XVHG from the requirement, the landlord must give the tenant E\DWHQDQWDVDEHGURRPIRUWKHLUFKLOGUHQ6LPLODUO\ D FRPSUHKHQVLYH OLVW RI DQ\ GDPDJH WR WKH SURSHUW\ a handicapped person needing a service animal SULRU WR WKH WHQDQW JLYLQJ WKH ODQGORUG D VHFXULW\ PXVW EH DOORZHG WKLV E\ WKH ODQGORUG DV D UHDVRQDEOH deposit. The landlord and the tenant should each accommodation even in a home in which pets are not VLJQWKHOLVWDQGUHWDLQDFRS\IRUWKHLUUHFRUGV:KLOH permitted. QRW UHTXLUHG E\ VWDWH ODZ ODQGORUGV DUH HQFRXUDJHG to supplement the list with photographs and digital UHFRUGLQJVRIWKHSURSHUW\VRWKDWWKH\KDYHDQDFFXUDWH DQGFRPSOHWHUHFRUGRIWKHFRQGLWLRQRIWKHSURSHUW\DW the commencement of the lease in the event of a dispute RYHUWKHSURSHUW\¶VFRQGLWLRQDWWKHHQGRIWKHOHDVH Cindy Rampley THIS FORM IS COPYRIGHTED AND MAY ONLY BE USED IN REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS IN WHICH _____________________________ IS INVOLVED AS A REAL ESTATE LICENSEE. UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE FORM MAY RESULT IN LEGAL SANCTIONS BEING BROUGHT AGAINST THE USER AND SHOULD BE REPORTED TO THE GEORGIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® AT (770) 451-1831. Copyright© 2016 by Georgia Association of REALTORS®, Inc. B8, What New Landlords Need to Know About Leasing Property, Page 3 of 5, 01/01/16 (b) Move-Out Procedure8QOHVVWKHODQGORUGLVH[HPSW (d) Not Following State Mandated Procedures Can Have IURPWKHUHTXLUHPHQWWKHODQGORUGLVVLPLODUO\UHTXLUHG Serious Negative Consequences 8QOHVV WKH ODQGORUG WR JLYH WKH WHQDQW D OLVW RI GDPDJHV WR WKH SURSHUW\ is exempt from state law, there are serious negative ZULWWHQWKUHHGD\VDIWHUWKHGDWHRIWKHWHUPLQDWLRQ consequences to landlords not following these state RIRFFXSDQF\7KLVOLVWVKRXOGLGHQWLI\DQ\GDPDJHGRQH PDQGDWHGSURFHGXUHV:KHUHDVHFXULW\GHSRVLWLVQRW WR WKH SURSHUW\ ZKLFK LV WKH EDVLV IRU WKH WHQDQW QRW KDQGOHG FRUUHFWO\ DQG WKH ODQGORUG LV QRW VXEMHFW WR JHWWLQJEDFNVRPHRUDOORIWKHWHQDQW¶VVHFXULW\GHSRVLW an exemption, the landlord is required to return the The tenant has the right to do his or her own inspection HQWLUH VHFXULW\ GHSRVLW HYHQ LI WKH WHQDQW GDPDJHG WKH IRUGDPDJHZULWWHQ¿YHGD\VDIWHUWKHWHUPLQDWLRQRI SURSHUW\RUIDLOHGWRSD\UHQW7KLVLVDOVRWKHFDVHLIWKH RFFXSDQF\,IWKHUHLVDJUHHPHQWRQWKHOLVWRIGDPDJHV PRYHLQ DQG PRYHRXW IRUPV DUH QRW WLPHO\ SUHSDUHG the landlord and tenant should both sign it and keep a DQG VLJQHG )LQDOO\ DQ\ ODQGORUG VXEMHFW WR WKH VWDWH FRS\,IWKHWHQDQWUHIXVHVWRVLJQWKHOLVWRUGLVDJUHHV PDQGDWHG SURFHGXUHV ZKR LPSURSHUO\ UHWDLQV WKH with it, the tenant is supposed to sign a statement VHFXULW\GHSRVLWFDQEHOLDEOHWRWKHWHQDQWIRUWKUHH explaining the basis for his or her disagreement. While WLPHVWKHVXPLPSURSHUO\KHOGSOXVDWWRUQH\¶VIHHV ODQGORUGVPD\UHFRYHUWKHFRVWRIUHSDLULQJGDPDJHWR WKHSURSHUW\FDXVHGE\WKHWHQDQWWKHODQGORUGFDQQRW 10. (YLFWLQJ D WHQDQW LV QRW QHFHVVDULO\ D TXLFN recover for normal wear and tear. SURFHVV. Most residential evictions are handled in the PDJLVWUDWHFRXUWRIWKHFRXQW\LQZKLFKWKHSURSHUW\LV (c) 'HSRVLWDQG5HWXUQRI6HFXULW\'HSRVLWV8QOHVVWKH located. After sending a letter to the tenant terminating ODQGORUGLVH[HPSWIURPWKHUHTXLUHPHQWWKHVHFXULW\ the lease and demanding possession, a lawsuit is deposit is required to be held in an escrow account QRUPDOO\ FRPPHQFHG E\ ¿OOLQJ RXW FHUWDLQ SDSHUZRUN HVWDEOLVKHG RQO\ IRU WKDW SXUSRVH $OWHUQDWLYHO\ WKH SURYLGHG E\ WKH PDJLVWUDWH¶V FRXUW (YLFWLQJ D WHQDQW ODQGORUGPD\SRVWDVXUHW\ERQGIRUWKHVHFXULW\GHSRVLWV LV QRW QHFHVVDULO\ D TXLFN SURFHVV LI WKH WHQDQW UHVLVWV LQWKHFOHUNRIFRXUW¶VRI¿FHLQWKHFRXQW\LQZKLFKWKH the eviction. While the process can take as little as SURSHUW\ LV ORFDWHG 7HQDQWV DUH DOVR UHTXLUHG WR EH WZR WR WKUHH ZHHNV LI LW JRHV VPRRWKO\ LW FDQ WDNH RQH QRWL¿HGLQZULWLQJRIWKHORFDWLRQRIWKHVHFXULW\GHSRVLW WRVL[PRQWKVLILWLVFRQWHVWHGRULIWKHWHQDQW¿OHVIRU 7KHVHFXULW\GHSRVLWPXVWJHQHUDOO\EHUHWXUQHGWRWKH EDQNUXSWF\/DQGORUGVDOVRGRQRWDOZD\VUHFRYHUWKHLU WHQDQWZLWKLQWKLUW\GD\VRIWKHOHDVHWHUPLQDWLRQ DWWRUQH\¶V IHHV DQG DOO RI WKH UHQW RZHG E\ WKH WHQDQW Within this time frame, the landlord is required to Landlords who have experienced a contested eviction provide the tenant with a written statement of the tend to start eviction proceedings sooner rather than UHDVRQV WKH ODQGORUG NHSW DQ\ SRUWLRQ RI WKH VHFXULW\ ODWHUWRPLQLPL]HWKHWLPHGHOD\VWKDWFDQRFFXUZLWKDQ GHSRVLW DQG VHQG WKH EDODQFH RI WKH GHSRVLW LI DQ\ WR eviction. the tenant. Cindy Rampley THIS FORM IS COPYRIGHTED AND MAY ONLY BE USED IN REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS IN WHICH _____________________________ IS INVOLVED AS A REAL ESTATE LICENSEE. UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE FORM MAY RESULT IN LEGAL SANCTIONS BEING BROUGHT AGAINST THE USER AND SHOULD BE REPORTED TO THE GEORGIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® AT (770) 451-1831. Copyright© 2016 by Georgia Association of REALTORS®, Inc. B8, What New Landlords Need to Know About Leasing Property, Page 4 of 5, 01/01/16 11 &HUWDLQ 0LOLWDU\ 3HUVRQQHO &DQ *HW 2XW RI /HDVHV 14. %HUHDOLVWLFLQGHFLGLQJZKHWKHUWRKLUHSURIHVVLRQDO (DUO\8QGHUERWKVWDWHDQGIHGHUDOODZFHUWDLQPLOLWDU\ PDQDJHPHQW 6RPH SURSHUW\ RZQHUV YLHZ PDQDJLQJ SHUVRQQHOFDQJHWRXWRIWKHLUOHDVHVHDUO\*HRUJLDODZ UHQWDO SURSHUWLHV DV HDV\ XQWLO D WHQDQW VWRSV SD\LQJ which is more protective than federal law, applies to rent or the owner gets the late night call that a plumbing SHUVRQV ZKR DUH RQ DFWLYH GXW\ ZLWK WKH 86 PLOLWDU\ OLQH KDV EURNHQ DQG PXVW EH ¿[HG LPPHGLDWHO\ %HLQJ DQGUHFHLYHFKDQJHRIVWDWLRQRUGHUVRUWHPSRUDU\GXW\ D SURSHUW\ PDQDJHU LV ZRUN :KLOH VRPHRZQHUV KDYH orders for a period in excess of three (3) months. In that the time and inclination to do that job well, others FDVH VXFK D SHUVRQ¶V OLDELOLW\ IRU UHQW XQGHU D OHDVH LV do not. While this does not happen often, some of OLPLWHGWRDWKLUW\GD\VUHQWDIWHUZULWWHQQRWLFH the risks landlords face include a tenant making and proof of the assignment are given to the landlord methamphetamines or growing marijuana in the DQGEWKHFRVWRIUHSDLULQJGDPDJHWRWKHSURSHUW\E\ KRXVHDWHQDQWG\LQJGXULQJWKHOHDVHWHUPRUDWHQDQW an act or omission of the tenant. skipping out before the lease expires. A professional SURSHUW\ PDQDJHU FDQ KHOS UHGXFH WKH ULVN RI WKHVH 12. /DQGORUGV 0XVW 0DNH 6SHFLDO /HDG%DVHG 3DLQW occurrences. For those risks that could not be avoided, 'LVFORVXUHVRQ+RXVHV%XLOW3ULRUWR,IDODQGORUG¶V D SURIHVVLRQDO PDQDJHU PD\ EH DEOH WR KHOS UHGXFH KRXVHZDVEXLOWSULRUWRRUDQ\SRUWLRQRIWKHKRXVH WKH RZQHU¶V H[SHQVH %HIRUH GHFLGLQJ ZKHWKHU WR VHOI FRQWDLQV SDLQWHG ¿[WXUHV PDGH SULRU WR WKHQ WKH PDQDJHRUKLUHDSURIHVVLRQDOSURSHUW\PDQDJHUHDFK landlord must disclose what he or she knows about the RZQHUVKRXOGUHDOLVWLFDOO\DVVHVVZKHWKHUKHRUVKHKDV SUHVHQFHRIOHDGEDVHGSDLQWLQWKHSURSHUW\)DLOXUHWR WKHWLPHDQGVNLOOVWREHDJRRGSURSHUW\PDQDJHU,IDQ do this can result in stiff penalties under federal law. RZQHUGHFLGHVWRKLUHDSURIHVVLRQDOSURSHUW\PDQDJHU WKHRZQHUVKRXOGUHPHPEHUWKDWSURSHUW\PDQDJHPHQW 13. /DQGORUG0D\+DYHWR3D\&DSLWDO*DLQV7D[ Some LVFRQVLGHUHGUHDOHVWDWHEURNHUDJHLQ*HRUJLDDQGFDQ ODQGORUGVGHFLGHWROHDVHEHFDXVHWKH\ZHUHXQDEOHWRVHOO RQO\EHGRQHE\VRPHRQHOLFHQVHGZLWKWKH*HRUJLD5HDO WKHLUSHUVRQDOUHVLGHQFHVIRUWKHSULFHWKH\DQWLFLSDWHG Estate Commission. 8QGHU FXUUHQW IHGHUDO WD[ ODZ LI D KRPHRZQHU KDV RFFXSLHG KLV RU KHU KRPH IRU WZR RI WKH SUHYLRXV ¿YH &RQFOXVLRQ /DQGORUG WHQDQW ODZ LQ *HRUJLD FRQWDLQV \HDUV WKHQ WKDW SURSHUW\ LV FRQVLGHUHG WKH ³SHUVRQDO PDQ\ WHFKQLFDO UHTXLUHPHQWV WKDW FDQ EH D WUDS IRU residence” of the owner and the sale of their personal SURSHUW\ RZQHUV XQIDPLOLDU ZLWK *HRUJLD ODZ *HWWLQJ UHVLGHQFHLVJHQHUDOO\VXEMHFWWRFDSLWDOJDLQVWD[HV,ID educated on the law or seeking professional management KRPHRZQHU KDV RZQHG WKH SURSHUW\ IRU VHYHUDO \HDUV DVVLVWDQFHFDQDYRLGPDQ\RIWKHVHSUREOHPV WKHUH LV D SUREDELOLW\ WKDW LI VROG DV DQ LQYHVWPHQW SURSHUW\ WKHUH ZLOO EH D VLJQL¿FDQW FDSLWDO JDLQV WD[ obligation. That homeowner could still lease his or her KRXVHIRUWZR\HDUVWKHQVHOOWKHKRXVHZLWKLQWKHWKLUG \HDU WKHUHE\ VHOOLQJ WKHLU ³SHUVRQDO UHVLGHQFH´ DQG avoiding a capital gains tax obligation. Prior to leasing, landlords should consult with their CPA or tax advisor to better understand their tax obligations. Cindy Rampley THIS FORM IS COPYRIGHTED AND MAY ONLY BE USED IN REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS IN WHICH _____________________________ IS INVOLVED AS A REAL ESTATE LICENSEE. UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE FORM MAY RESULT IN LEGAL SANCTIONS BEING BROUGHT AGAINST THE USER AND SHOULD BE REPORTED TO THE GEORGIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® AT (770) 451-1831. Copyright© 2016 by Georgia Association of REALTORS®, Inc. B8, What New Landlords Need to Know About Leasing Property, Page 5 of 5, 01/01/16
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