ayhuutcuhk
rga
hahka
_ ohshxjv rmut _
whrpx
.cue
rutv ,kaka
kfhv
hgha,
,ufkn rcs
,cy wv
asue ,ujha
,tn
,ause sucf
t"yhka ksbgn ojbn jhanv lkn r"unst
ivtxruthba
ayhuutcuhkn
,frgn hsh kg rutk tmuh
/h/b 'ihkeurc
"ohshxjv rmut"
vthrck anju ohaa ,utn gca ohpkt ,anj ,ba
jhanv ,ukud x ,ba tv , whv
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"fk s"ev ,ba
hhuuertp irgyxht 770
157
c"ba,wv *,cy wv 'adhu wp wv ouhk rut ,jha
_ ,hcrg ,kp, hrjt _
_ ,hshtn oudr, _
iuhsp ,umn (rehgcu yrpcu ',uumn sug)
(ohrpx iuhsp ka) vz ihbgcu 'ohhuca
:unmg
'ohrpx ka "vmuce" vbah ukt ohnhc
ohrpxk ohprumnv sh-hc,f og sjhc
'ovka ohhuca iuhspk ohbh,nna 'ukt
thab tuv 'h,hntv ovhkgc kt urzjuha
wsk cuak 'r"unst j"un e"f ubrus
,hcs ,unt wsv og sjh iva 'uh,unt
ohcuy ohagn ,hcu arsnv ,hcu ,xbfv
ubhcr ,hc" _ (yrpc ohsxj ,ukhndu)
/6"kccca
hrv _ "vumn ,rrud vumn"a iuhfnu
iuhsp (,umn ouhe)a 's"usbc z"sg icun
ouhe) ,t od 7thcn _ ,cy wvc ohhuca
sh hc,fu ohrpxv ,chau iuhsp (,umn
/ohruntv
vumn"a] runtv ihbgva ';hxuvk ahu
iuhsps ,jt vumnn _ "vumn ,rrud
[ohhuca iuhsps whba vumnk ohhuca
iuhsp ,usut rcusnaf r,uh adsun
:ohrpx ka ohhuca
,hcrg ,kp,s "okug ,cvt" ,frc jxub) "ubhnh
/*(f 'k ohcmb p"g _
c"ba, a"vx vfurtc vtru /t 'yf vkhdn (6
asen ihbgc 'lkhtu (399 wg inek) 465 wg c"j
/kccca ubhcr ,hc vz ygn
iuak lanvf _ v"cevn guhxv od vzc ahu (7
ohnav ina '"vumn vumn rfa" oa vbanv
,jt vumn vaga hn shc ohbhnznu ihghhxn
'(sugu 'ktuna arsn 'c"gr vtr) ,rjt vagha
/vnmg uz vumn vagha _ rehgcu kkuf
kt" (b"au /t 'zb ,ufrc) k"zjtnn rhgvku (*
ohcfuf scug" ifku '"varutn tkt varun hre,
/(t 'yb ihrsvbx) "v,hn chhj vru,c exuga
rurjav og ruae ,cy wv vz ouh /t
ohc,fvu ohrpxv ka "ohhuca iuhsp"vu
,sudt ,hhrpxca ubhthab ubh,ucr ka
u,uthabca 'ayhuutcuhk s"cj hshxj
thab r"unst j"un e"f ka u,kvbvcu
/ubrus
1
_ "wud ohagbu ohrfzb vktv ohnhv"u
hzt 'vbac vba hsn vz ouh ghdn ratfa
ohbhbg o,ut "ohagb" z"hgu "ohrfzb"
/2vbuatrv ogpc ukgpbu uagba
,rrud vumn" 3vbanv hrcs hp kgu
ostv ,t thcn vumnv ouhea) "vumn
'vumn sug ohhek (vumnv ,t ohhenv)
vumn v,ut ohhek _ rehgcu yrpcu
'vumn kfk gdubc kkf uvza _ (vnmg
iuhsps 4"vcr vumn"vk gdubc f"uftg
ka ihbgvu vumnva 'icun hrv _ ohhuca
uvza] ,cy wv ouhc kgpba ohhuca iuhsp
ohhuca iuhsp ka ihbgv ,nduscu ihgn
u n h h e h a ( " , r r u d" ) t h c n ' [5 , u y a p c
kf hbhgk hukd iputc "jmb ishs" uc ouhv (*
hrpxk gdubc (hkrspv ypanv ,hcc) ohngv
/ayhuuRcuhk ,hhrpxca ubhthab ubh,ucr hc,fu
/jf 'y r,xt _ cu,fv iuak (1
w,bu tcuv 'o"hccua iueh, wxc z"nr vtr (2
vbann rhgvku /y"fp (t"shjvk) sus ck wxc
tucn x"uxc) xdrht h"rv ,"ua /ihyhds d"px
/vfurtc v"x (ohj,p
/c"n s"p ,uct (3
ohhbg ,ub,n wkv o"cnr /c"g ahr 'j c"c (4
/cbr x"r s"uh g"uauy od vtru /h"v j"p
iuhsp ,umnca ihbgv ksuda 'icuns (5
tuv (g"vut shc hucav ktrah ohsupa) ohhuca
ka u,ru, _ vru,c rpxu rpx kfk gdubc f"d
yrpcu /ohrz hsh ,j, whcac tmnbv _ v"cev
lrutu ubhhj" thv (vru,c rpx kf kkuf) vru,va
,cy wv 'adhu wp wv ouhk rut
icun _ 11vru,vn ohfanbu ohkhj,n
u,ndusa ihbgn tc vzk jfva 'tupt
ohhumnv vru, hbhbg ka iuhspv _ vru,c
/whcac
wc ka ,ufhhavc ,pxub vsueb /d
:ukt ohbhbg
ohrpxv iujmbu ohhuca iuhspv
ratf teus 'yuapu icunf 'tuv h,hntv
sunhkc r,uh sug f"jt ;xu,hb z"hg
_ rehgc kkuf] 12vru, ka ohrpx
ouha 'icun vzn /[ukt ohrpxc sunhkvc
vpxuvu euzhj ung thcvk lhrm ,cy wv
khj,n 'vru, ka ohrpx sunhkc
_ p"gca vru,c iuatrv 13"rpx"vn
/,uhbanv rpx
ohrpxv iuhsp lht r,uh icun z"pgu
_ vkutdvs hkkfv iuhspv hshk thcn
vsp, ypanc iuhm" 14euxpc arupnf
vzca] vru,v sunhk hsh-kga /t/z '"wud
iuhspu iujmbv ,uh,hnt k"bf tyc,n
/"iuhm" ka whspv ,kgpb _ [ohrpxv
khj,n '15ohrpxv sunhk h"g yrpcu
/c"g ahr 'txe t"jz /u,kj,c r"c vtr (11
,cy wv adhu p"a ,jha vfurtc vtr (12
'oau /(lkhtu 184 wg t"j j"na, a"vx) j"na,
hsf n"n 'vru, rpx tuv kkfvu rehgva ;ta
"ovhpc vnha wud vsnku") kgupc sunhkv whvha
ohrpx huchrc sunkk lhrm ((yh 'tk lkhu)
ohbhbgv kf ,t ,uhyrpc oharpnu ohrtcnv
wkv ahr ,ubye wkv a"tr) s"xpvfu /,"xca
,"x ,ch,f ,umna (c"x r"gx s"uh g"ua /,"x
wv ,jha od vtru /ohrpx ,ch,fc thv tbshtv
/y"na, ,cy
_ (shv rpxk u,nsevc) o"cnrv iuakcu (13
urchj tk ausev ubhcr sgu ubhcr van ,unhn"
/ / vp kgca vru,c ohcrc u,ut ihsnkna ruchj
rchju / / ohbhsv kfu ,ugunav kf .che tuvu
/"vbanv rpx kfvn
/zf 't whgah (14
'(b"au) c"pr z"vstk ,", wkv vtr (15
ohbutdv hexp ka ,ueuxp ,ufkv od vzv inzc"a
158
8
vnfj ka ihbg ov vru, ka ohrpx
,nfj 'vause vnfj _ tpud vzcu]
vru,c rpx kfa 'icun vznu /[vru,v
hsh-kg hf 'ohrpxv rta kfk od gdub
vpxuv vagb vz rpxc vghshvu sunhkv
/ohrpxv rta ka vdavu vbcvc
,uhv :ubbhbgk gdubc f"unfu
z"bpka ohrpxv sunhks ,unhkava
sunhkc whuk, (,cy wvc kgpb obuhspa)
'tmnb 'whcac g"gk ohtmnbv ohrpxv
wvc) 9ukt ohrpx ka iuhspv ,unhkaa
ka iuhspk thcn vz ratf _ (,cy
(ohrpxv rta kfu) ohruntv ohrpxv
/obuhspk ihhsg ohbh,nn rat
_ ,jt whrpxn ekj ovhbaa yrpcu]
e"fs u,uthabca s"cj j"udt ,hhrpx
/[ubrus thab 'r"unst j"un
tuv _ tcrstu) rehg z"du sugu /c
:(rehgv
_ (,cy wvc) ohhuca iuhsp ka vumnv
,t od ("vumn ,rrud vumn" s"g) ,kgup
h"g ohhuca iuhspv ,unhkau ,uh,hnt
kfu) ohsuvhv kf ka iuhspv _ v"cev
,ukdvn (okuf ohbhbgv kfu vru, hbhbg
/vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdv kt
,ufhhav) vz ihbg oda ';hxuvk ahu
adsun (vkutdvk ohhuca iuhsp ka
ohrpx ka ohhuca iuhspk gdubc sjuhnc
iuhspc huk, vkutdv ihbga '10gushf _
hmumhb kf ka (vtkgvu lufhzu rurhcv)
okgvc "whcac" uhafg ohtmnba vause
ohbhbgv kfa rjtnu Qokugv ka r,xvu
o,nfj thv hf" (u 's ibj,tu) a"nf (8
/"ohngv hbhgk of,bhcu
sunhkv thv obuhsp ,hkf,u ,ryn rehga (9
/d"x ineksf 'ovc
/n"fcu /s 'zf cahu t"u, (10
159
,cy wv 'adhu wp wv ouhk rut
:adhu wp 'gucav ,arpk _ znrv s"g
"vsuvh uhkt adhu"a '22rvzc t,ht
v k p , k v k u t d 23 , f h n x s i h b g v t u v
_ shn ohrcug "ktrah ktd" ,frcna)
'vshngv ,kp,k _ expv oua hkc
j,p, h,pa h-bst" 24euxpv og khj,n
/(26"thns t,fhrt 25vkp,f"a '"wud
v k u t d , f h n x k g o g y v 27 r e h g
'vkp,v kce,,a hsfc tuv vkp,k
;fu, ubhta hn kf" 28hnkaurhc t,htsf
ka ucvutk vnus tuv vnk vkp, vkutdk
ka uj,p kg (29epsu) eh,rvu tca lkn
utmnu aecn tuv vn gshk tmh 'lkn
lknv od) dhkpv tuv sug 'dhkpva
/"(30ubnn dhkpv
-iushbc od tuv vz lrs-kgu ihgn
:ishs
ihbg og ruaea ouh tuv ,cy wv
hrpxs iuhspvu vkutdv _ "vkutd"v
;fh,u /(t ;hgx k"bf) ubhthab ubh,ucr
"vkp,"v ,nhhe "vkutd"vk ,ufhnxc
n"vx vtru /(c 'vr) ub,arp ahr t"j (22
/b"au /jfe wg v"j yeukn
vkp, wkv o"cnr /c 'y oa /c 's ,ufrc (23
z"vst g"ua /j"x u"x whx j"ut g"uauy /z"hv z"p
/the x"r oa z"vstsu g"uauy /y"x oa
/zh 'tb ohkv, (24
/23 vrgvca ,ufrc (25
_ ,hcrg ,kp,c ubchfav ,frc z"sgu (26
/(oa) "thns t,fhrt vkutdf"a
:(oa h"cn) c"x oa z"vst g"ua vtr (27
wudu iumrk uhvh (uy 'yh ohkv,) a"nn) vz sunhk"
(vrm ouhc wv lbgh (c 'f oa) uhrjt ch,fu hrum
vkutd ,fhnx rehgu tnkgc lnx tkt ubht
/"wufu ohnfj hrcsn tuv vkp,k
's ,ufrc h"arpc tcuv /t"v t"p ,ufrc (28
/oa z"vst g"uau ruy /lnuxv vz v"s c
iuakv v"fu /oa hnkaurhk van hbp (29
/,nsuev vrgvca ,unuenc
/oa n"p (30
_ 17k"zj rntnf _ 16,uhbanv rpxn
tkt ,uxbf,n ukkv ,uhkdv kf iht"
/",uhbanv ,ufzc
sug adsun "vsp, ypanc iuhm"vu
rcfa ohrpxc sunhkv h"g _ r,uh
/18uspb
gdubvc od icun vzna ';hxuvku
lhrm ,cy wvs grutnva _ kgupk
sunhkc vpxuvu euzhj atrk kfk thcvk
s u n h k n k h j , n u k k u f '19 o h r p x v
ohrpxv iuhspna kgup vza _ ,uhbanv
h"gu /k"bf 'vkutdv iuhspk ;fh, ohtc
v"ceva iuhf vbv _ vzc ,uykjvv omg
htsucu iv ,uh,hnt ,uykjvva vtur
inmg ,uykjvv hrv 'i,ut unhheh
, t u s n k u k h t f a n n 20 , u k g u p
/21,uhbanv
_ k"bv kf raeku ;hxuvk ahu /s
vban kkfc uh,uvdvu g"avu ruyv unf ohexupv
/s"usbk xjhc od v"fa k"h hkut z"pgu /"ucajh
/g"mgu
rntn tuv "vumn ,rrud vumn"a rhgvku (16
/v b a n v
/d 'yn ,una t"u, vtru /d 'z"p r"ehu (17
/lkhtu c"gx 't ohrcs ,"uek /c-t 'jh oa j"u,
19 wg) v"x s"x "ohruthcu ,ucua," vtru /n"fcu
/(lkhtu
vagba ,uhkdv xubhf oda 'rnuk ahu (18
sunhk h"g vrh,h vadsvc tuv ",uhbanv ,ufzc"
(15 vrgv vtr) s"xp hrpxc z"sgu ,uhbanc
,uhbanv ,ufzca rcsv ogy 'hf _ whcan uspba
rurhc kgpb vsh kga hpk tuv ,uxbf,n ,uhkdv
_ vfurtcu /oa t"u, vtr) okugca ,umumhbv
ohrpx iuhsp h"ga (c ;hgx) k",bu /(oa j"u,
/okugca ,umumhb iuhspk jfvc ;xu,hb vru,c
/lkhtu 187 wg oa j"na, a"vx vtr (19
t"ge,x j"ut g"ua /c 'j ,hbg, vtr (20
/d"x
ouenc ,ukce,n ,uykjvva yrpcu (21
vru, ,hc 'vkp, ,hc _ "akuanv ,hc"cu 'ause
/(p"nf rcusnf) ohcuy ohagn ,hcu
,cy wv 'adhu wp wv ouhk rut
v k u s d " 34 k " z j t n f u ) o h h u c a i u h s p s
vagb _ ("vkutdv ,t ,crena vesm
h,a ub,h /vesmk jhka ofn t"utf ,gf
kufh sjt kf uca sjt rya :,urya
,,k ;xub ryau 'uhbhgc cuyf ,uagk
/vesmk
er tk vesmv ,umn ouhea r"vhu
zurhzc od rat 'vkutdv ,t zrzhu creh
whvha tkt 'ohbputu ohrugha vnf obah
vza _ vkp,k vkutd ,ufhnx s"g zurhz
vagn hsh-kga /t/z /expv oua hkc
hbpk sugu) shnu ;fh, vbah vesmv
vkutdv (ukt ohrcs kfc ruchsv lanv
ubesm jhan h"g vnhkavu ,h,hntv
racnv cuyk rufz thcbv whkt og sjhc)
kfu) vesmk ub,h tkhncu /(35vkutdv ,t
ubmrtc (z"jtka ohbhbgv lanv
rvcu 'e"vhg ohkaurhcu 'vausev
ub,h 'cufhg whvh u"j otu] _ /asuev
'urhgcu unuenc t"utf ,uzhrzc ,tz
/[whkhsn vpxuvcu
ubhrgbc"a _ rehgv tuvu sugu
ohabtv '"ubh,ubccu ubhbcc wud ubhbezcu
36"thna hbbg og urt _ ;yvu ohabvu
"
gdubc ,ucuy ,uykjvv og sjhc _
_ yrpcu kkfc ohcuy ohagnu vesmk
rhg ohkaurhc _ oau 'vausev ubmrtc
asenv ,hccu 'asuev rvcu 'asuev
/hahkav
/ann shnu ;fh,u
t"utfk i,b t"yhka r"unst e"f]
wtv 'rkus ka ,urya wc uhjha ohjfubvn
_ wcvu 'ovhbhgc cuyf uc ,uagk _
/[vesmk (upukhj ut) u,,k
/(c 'jn) z"kp thb, vtru /t 'h c"c (34
/sugu /cn 'uf h,ueujc h"arp (35
/t 'jm ihrsvbx /dh 'z kthbs (36
160
ohfjn ihhsga ohrpxv kg wuf vaecu
kg vkp,v _ rehgu sugu 'obuhspk
vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdc hkkfv iuhspv
/(lkhtu t"x k"bf)
,ufhnxc vtc vkp,va z"hgu
k"bv ,ukp,va _ s"usbcu 'vkutdk
_ "vkutd"s vkugpvk ,ufhnxc ,utc
31,cy wv 'vz ouhc kgpba ohhuca iuhspv
,ukp, ,t kceh v"ceva 'kgup z"v _
kf ,t vsph 32shnu ;fh,u 'ktrah hbc
vkutdc h"bc kf ,t vsphu 'ohrpxv
Qvnhkavu ,h,hntv
ubhbcc wud ubhbezcu ubhrgbc" u
k f o g s j h c o h f k u v 33 " u b h , u b c c u
ivu 'urzjuv rcfa ohrpxv iv _ ohrpxv
ann shnu ;fh, ucuaha (h",fu) ohrpxv
/vausev ubmrtk _
iuhm"k l a n v c ) a " n h p k g / v
whcau" (d"x k"bf '"vsp, ypanc
ihbgv ,t ,kgup vesma /t/z '14"vesmc
kg ,"havk vtsuvvu jcav og sjhc (31
_ "ktrah ktd" ,frc s"gu ihgn 'uz "vkutd"
n"hmh ka ihxukeu ,ujca,c (v"cevk) uvmrn"a
uk ah uhkt cure usugcu 'uhkt cre,n tuvu
/(oa h"arp) "uhfrm guc,k
thv vkp,k vkutd ,fhnxa oafa 'k"hs (32
,rhntc tk od] ivhbhc expv oua ihta iputc
h,pa h"bst euxpva k"zjt ifka 'vru, heuxp
ohbpc k"bf 'thns t,fhrt vkp,f wud j,p,
,ufrck hfsrn /s ,ut c"p vkp, wkv h"ndv vtr)
tuv z"sg '[(the x"r j"ut z"vstu g"uauy /c 'y
h"g kgpba) vkp,ca ,uaecv hukhnk gdubc od
,ufhnxc tuva _ (ohbpcf 'vkp,k vkutd ,fhnx
t"hp ,"vdt thb, vtru /vaecvu vkp,vk ann
ubhhv ohtyuju ohrzuj ubhhv tk ukhtu :(t 'e)
ktrah ktud h"tc ihfrcn ubta unf shn ihktdb
,frcc vjhkxv ,aeck gdubc oa khgk od vtru)
/(ubk jkx
/y 'h tc (33
,ufzk
,ause sucf suv
ubhcru ubrun ubbust
sgu okugk wha jhanv lkn
ohjnau oheu,n ohcuy ohhjmb ohhj lu,n
ohh,bhc expv hkc
'uhshnk, 'uhjukan ,jb vcrv vtrha iumr hvhu
'ktrah kkfnu uhshxj
'vbufbv ,uthrc lu,n ubkuf ,t dhvbhu
t"yhka h"bc kf ,t a"nn s"hnu ;fh, vkghu
'vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdc vausev ubmrtk ,uhnnue
ann shnu ;fh, rehgvu
sgu okugk jhanv lkn ubhcru ubrun ubbust hjh
©
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