Page i May 16, 2016 [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] Please choose the correct item and underline it : 1. Inflammation of the gums. a) Gingivitis b) Sinus c) Dermatitis d) Spondylitis 2. Difficulty passing stool. a) Pyometra b) Gastralgia c) Hydropenia d) Dyschezia 3. High blood pressure. a) Hyperplasia b) Hypertension c) Posterior d) Tendon 4. Abnormal decrease of the amount of platelets in the blood. a) Dermatomycosis b) Thrombocytopenia c) Erythrocyte d) Hemolysis 5. Inflammation of the bronchial tubes. a) Benign b) Bronchitis c) Aerosis d) Trich6. A deposit of material on the surface of teeth. a) Adynamia b) Volvulus c) Dental plaque d) Dental 7. Swelling caused by fluid. 1. Element 2. Ileum 3. Edema 4. Osteoma 8. Instrument used for listening to the chest. 1. Utero2. Stenosis 3. Stethoscope 4. Otitis 9. Pertaining to the head. a) Cranial b) Nephritis c) Cephalic d) –ac 10. Specialist in the study of diseases. a) Glycolysis b) Hemolysis c) Stenosis Page ii May 16, 2016 [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] d) Pathologist 11. Damaging or harmful practice. a) Malpractice b) Microscope c) Lacrimal d) Paralysis 12. Occurring outside the cell. a) Stricture b) Extracellular c) Ventral d) Ureter 13. Destruction of tissue due to cold. 1. Cryosurgery 2. Dystocia 3. Cryptorchid 4. Pachyderm 14. Beneath the skin. a) Subcutaneous b) Tetanus c) Sinus d) Uterus 15. Refers to the stomach and the intestines. 1. Gastrointestinal 2. Gastralgia 3. Arthrocentesis 4. Gastropexy 16. Surgical removal of the whole uterus. 1. Cauterize 2. Panhysterectomy 3. Gynecology 4. Pyometra 17. Disease producer. 1. Pathogen 2. Lactation 3. Neuron 4. Illness 18. Blueness of the extremities. a) Acrocyanosis b) Macrocyte c) Dermatomycosis d) Endocarditis 19. Inflammation of a vein. a) Crepitus b) Phlebitis c) Gingivitis d) -desis 20. Difficulty urinating. a) Dysuria b) Iris c) Dyschezia Page iii May 16, 2016 [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] d) Cyst21. Kidney stones. a) Nephritis b) Pyometra c) Proximal d) Nephrolith 22. Increase in white blood cells in the blood a) Leukocytosis b) Hemolysis c) Proctoptosis d) Hyperkeratosis 23. An abnormal passage. a) Dysuria b) Fistula c) Metrd) Diarrhea 24. Difficulty urinating. a) Diarrhea b) Tric) Dysuria d) Oliguria 25. Branch medicine deals with older patients. a) Dermatitis b) Cephalic c) Sedative d) Geriatrics 26. Tissue death. a) Introb) Necrosis c) Pelvis d) Dorsal 27. Pectoralgia a) Pertaining to the neck. b) Pain in the chest. c) Pertaining to the head. d) White blood cell. 28. Pneumonia a) Inflammation of the ear. b) Inflammation of the vertebrae. c) Inflammation of the lungs. d) Secretion of milk. 29. Cystocentesis a) Largest section of the large intestines. b) Vessel carries blood to the heart. c) Destruction of tissue due to cold. d) Bladder punctures to collect a sterile urine sample. 30. Apnea a) Membrane separating lungs. b) To clot the blood. c) A tumor; mass of tissue. Page iv May 16, 2016 [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] d) Temporary stoppage of breath. 31. Dermatitis a) Unequal size of the pupils. b) Inflammation of the skin. c) Fluid in the lungs. d) Term for the skin. 32. Ophthalmic a) Pertaining to the neck. b) Pertaining to the eye. c) Pertaining to. d) Pertaining to the brain. 33. Laparotomy a) Surgical fusion of a joint. b) Pertaining to the brain. c) Surgical incision of the flank. d) Inflammation of the ear. 34. Polycythemia a) Excessive number of red blood cell's in the blood. b) Pertaining to the blood vessels of the brain. c) Refers to the stomach and the intestines. d) Abnormally large red blood cell. 35. Panhysterectomy a) Surgical fusion of a joint. b) Carries blood to the heart. c) Surgical incision of the flank. d) Surgical removal of the whole uterus. 36. Cystocentesis a) Bladder punctures to collect a sterile urine sample. b) Pertaining to a specific location. c) Surgical incision of a sac/bursa. d) Involuntary contractions. 37. Proximal a) The eyelid. b) Pertaining to. c) Into. d) Nearest to. 38. Cryptorchid a) Deficiency of water within the body. b) Testicles not descended into scrotum. c) Tumor composed of bone tissue. d) Difficulty passing stool. 39. Osteoma a) Toward the tongue. b) A tumor; mass of tissue. c) The colored part of the eye. d) Tumor composed of bone tissue. 40. Endocarditis a) Inflammation of a vein. b) Paralysis of one side of the body. c) Inflammation of the ear. Page v May 16, 2016 [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] d) Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart. 41. Pathogen a) The eyelid. b) Disease producer. c) Resembling muscle. d) Nearest to. 42. Proctoptosis a) Fluid in the lungs. b) Prolapse of the anus and rectum. c) White of the eye. d) Penetration of the placenta. 43. Ventrodorsal a) Not cancerous. b) From front to back. c) To clot the blood. d) Toward the tongue. 44. Pyometra a) Beneath the skin. b) Pus in the uterus. c) Toward the tongue. d) White of the eye. 45. Necrosis a) Tissue death. b) Tie off. c) Ligament. d) Thin, slender. 46. Acoustic a) Producing secretion. b) The study of the heart. c) Pertaining to hearing. d) Pertaining to tears. 47. Cerebral a) Inflammation of the brain. b) Pertaining to the brain. c) Pertaining to the eye. d) Pertaining to. 48. Visceral organs a) Internal organs. b) Nerve cell. c) Pertaining to. d) Fat in stool. 49. Cancer of the lip. a) Cheilocarcinoma b) Pneumonedema c) Lacrimal d) Cilia 50. Inflammation of the lungs. a) Aneurysm b) Cecum c) Emetic Page vi May 16, 2016 [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] d) Pneumonia 51. Pertaining to absence of air or oxygen a) Aerobic b) Macroc) Anaerobic d) Necro 52. False a) Pathob) Osteoc) Leuko d) Pseudo53. Half a) Edema b) -emia c) Hemi d) peri54. Deviation from the normal pattern of heart beat a) Dysrhythmia b) Dementia c) Erythrod) Dermis 55. Difficulty in swallowing a) Hernia b) Dysentery c) Dysphagia d) Achalasia 56. Swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region a) Cirrhosis b) Hernia c) Steatorrhea d) Hemorrhoids 57. Lack of appetite a) Melena b) Nausea c) Anorexia d) Hernia 58. Gas expelled through the anus (farting) a) ileus b) Nausea c) Flatus d) Ascites 59. Abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus. a) Anal fistula b) Nausea c) Achalasia d) Anorexia 60. Inflammation of the liver caused by a virus a) pancreatitis b) Dental caries c) Viral hepatitis Page vii May 16, 2016 [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] d) Cirrhosis 61. Difficulty in passing stools a) Eructation b) Ascites c) Constipation d) Dysphagia 62. Yellow-orange coloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood. a) Jaundice b) Hernia c) Ascites d) Nausea 63. Gallstones in the gallbladder. Stones called calculi a) Achalasia b) Cholelithiasis c) Colonic polyps d) Cirrhosis 64. Chronic degenerative disease of the liver. a) Cirrhosis b) Diarrhea c) Hemorrhoids d) Hernia 65. Meaning: Cross-section x-ray images of the chest. a) Computed tomography (CT) scan b) Pulmonary angiography c) Sputum test d) Chest x-ray film 66. Meaning: Visual examination of the larynx via the placement of a flexible tube (laryngoscope) through the nose or mouth and into the larynx. a) Laryngoscopy b) Sputum test c) Bronchoscopy d) Pulmonary angiography 67. sudden, involuntary muscle contraction a) panb) -pexy c) -spasm d) -scope 68. inflammation of the kidney or kidneys a) pyelitis b) nephritis c) nephron d) nephrectasis 69. medication adminstered to increase urine secretion in order to rid the body of excess water and salt a) ureters b) diuretics c) diuresis d) uremia 70. distension of the pelvis of the kidney Page viii May 16, 2016 [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] a) nephropyosis b) nephrectasis c) ureterectasis d) nephrolithiasis 71. presence of abnormally low concentrations of proein in the blood a) incontinence b) uremia c) hypoproteinemia d) hydronephrosis 72. dilation (swelling) of one or both kidneys a) nephritis b) homeostasis c) pyelonephritis d) hydronephrosis 73. surgical incision into renal pelvis a) ureters b) cystopexy c) meatotomy d) pyelotomy 74. surgical removal of nephrolith (kidney stone) through an incision in the kidney a) nephrolithotomy b) nephrologist c) nephrolithiasis d) pyelotomy 75. process by which waste products are filtered directly from patient's blood a) hemodialysis b) urinalysis c) diuresis d) homeostasis 76. external opening of the urethra a) ureteroplasty b) urethral meatus c) ureters d) ureterectasis 77. absence of urine formation by kidneys a) dysuria b) urea c) polyuria d) anuria 78. increased output of urine a) diuretics b) uremia c) ureters d) diuresis 79. inability to control excretion of urine and feces a) incontinence b) cortex c) nocturia d) cystopexy 80. surgical incision made in the urinary meatus to enlarge the opening Page ix May 16, 2016 [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] a) meatotomy b) pyelotomy c) cystopexy d) nephropexy 81. stone located within the urinary bladder a) cystolith b) cystopexy c) cystalgia d) cystorrhaphy 82. distension of the pelvis of the kidney a) nephrectasis b) nephropyosis c) ureterectasis d) nephrolithiasis 83. surgical suturing of the bladder a) cystorrhaphy b) cystolith c) cystalgia d) cystopexy 84. inflammation of the renal pelvis a) pyelitis b) pyelotomy c) nephritis d) polyuria 85. normal process of excreting urine a) urinalysis b) ureters c) urination d) urea 86. absence of urine formation by kidneys a) anuria b) urea c) uremia d) dysuria 87. urinary incontinence during sleep a) nocturnal enuresis b) urinalysis c) nocturia d) urethral meatus 88. functional unit of the kidney a) nephropexy b) nephritis c) nephron d) nocturia 89. excessive urination a) nocturia b) anuria c) oliguria d) polyuria 90. surgical fixation of the bladder to the abdominal wall Page x May 16, 2016 [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] a) nephropexy b) cystalgia c) cystopexy d) cystolith 91. pain in urinary bladder a) cystalgia b) cystopexy c) cystolith d) dysuria 92. process by which waste products are filtered directly from patient's blood a) hemodialysis b) nephrectasis c) homeostasis d) nephritis 93. medication adminstered to increase urine secretion in order to rid the body of excess water and salt a) uremia b) diuretics c) ureters d) diuresis 94. examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements a) hemodialysis b) diuresis c) urinalysis d) urination 95. distension of the pelvis of the kidney a) ureterectasis b) nephritis c) nephrectasis d) nephropyosis 96. surgical repair of the ureter a) ureteroplasty b) ureterectasis c) nephropexy d) urologist 97. presence of abnormally low concentrations of proein in the blood a) polyuria b) hypoproteinemia c) uremia d) hydronephrosis 98. absence of urine formation by kidneys a) polyuria b) urea c) anuria d) dysuria 99. surgical fixation of the bladder to the abdominal wall a) nephropexy b) cystolith c) cystopexy d) cortex Page xi May 16, 2016 [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] 100. physician specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of kidneys a) nephritis b) nephrolithiasis c) nephrologist d) nephropyosis 101. excessive urination during the night a) dysuria b) polyuria c) nocturia d) oliguria 102. inflammation of both the renal pelvis and kidney a) hydronephrosis b) pyelitis c) nephritis d) pyelonephritis 103. congenital abnormality in males, urethral opening is on the side of the penis a) dysuria b) pyelitis c) paraspadias d) polyuria 104. urinary incontinence during sleep a) renal pelvis b) urinalysis c) nocturnal enuresis d) nephrolithiasis 105. excessive urination a) nocturia b) oliguria c) polyuria d) dysuria 106. process through which the body maintains a constant internal enviroment a) homeostasis b) hemodialysis c) pyelitis d) nephrectasis 107. The general meaning of "corpus" is a) Abdomen b) Body c) Chest d) head 108. Which of the following is the term for an abnormally low white blood cell count? a) Anemia b) Leukemia c) Leukocytosis d) Leukopenia 109. An area of dead myocardial tissue is called a) Angina pectoris b) Hypertrophy Page xii May 16, 2016 [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] c) An induration d) An infarct 110. The term "lithiasis" means a) Constriction of tissue b) Dissolving c) Abnormal condition of stones d) Penetrating a cavity 111. Menarche refers to which of the following? a) Beginning of menstruation b) Development of female characteristics c) End of childhood d) End of pregnancy 112. Adipose tissue is made of which of the following? a) Fat cells b) Lymph nodes c) Muscles d) Skin 113. Which of the following terms refers to the ability to breathe comfortably only when in an upright position? a) Apnea b) Dyspnea c) Eupnea d) Orthopnea 112. Which of the following is the term for abnormally large breasts in men? a) Gynander b) Gynecomania c) Gynecomastia d) Gynephobia 113. Which of the following terms means drainage from the nose? a) Rhinolalia b) Rhinomycosis c) Rhinophyma d) Rhinorrhea 114. The combining form "cephal/o" refers to the a) Abdomen b) Head c) Neck d) Ribs 115. The prefix pertaining to fingernail is a) Odontb) Olfactc) Omphald) Onych116. Inflammation of a sweat gland is known as a) Colitis b) Fasciitis c) Hidradenitis d) Salivitis 117. The prefix meaning outside or outer is a) Ana- Page xiii May 16, 2016 [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] b) Diac) Epid) Exo118. The prefix "brady-" means a) Away from b) Downward c) Irregular d) Slow 119. The patient's complaint of painful menstrual periods will be documented in the medical record as a) Amenorrhea b) Dysmenorrhea c) Menorrhagia d) Menorrhea 120. Which of the following suffixes refers to eating? a) "Phagia" b) "Phasia" c) "Phonia" d) "Plegia" 121. Which of the following terms refers to pain? a) Arthralgia b) Diplopia c) Dysplasia d) Hemiplegia 122. Which of the following is the definition for aphagia? a) Extreme thirst b) Inability to hear c) Inability to swallow d) Loss of hair 123. Which of the following suffixes means "incision into"? a) –ectomy b) -plasty c) -scopy d) -tomy 124. Which of the following is the CORRECT spelling for the plural of bronchus? a) Bronchuses b) Bronchii c) Bronchi d) Bronchae 125. Which of the following is the plural form of the medical term that means chest? a) Alveoli b) Apices c) Calyces d) Thoraces 126. Colporrhaphy is the repair of the a) Bladder b) Intestines c) Spleen d) Vagina Page xiv May 16, 2016 [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] 127. Which of the following terms describes surgical fixation of the uterus in a suspended position? a) Hysterectomy b) Hysterodesis c) Hysteropexy d) Hysteroscopy 128. A pyloromyotomy is performed in which of the following body systems? a) Cardiovascular b) Gastrointestinal c) Musculoskeletal d) Nervous 129. Which of the following is a surgical procedure in which a pendulous breast is lifted and fixed to the chest wall? a) Mastostomy b) Mastotomy c) Mastectomy d) Mastopexy 130. Which of the following is an incision made to enlarge the opening of the external urethra? a) Cystotomy b) Meatotomy c) Nephrostomy d) Pyelostomy 131. Which of the following is a nonsterile procedure? a) Amniocentesis b) Cystoscopy c) Peritoneal dialysis d) Proctosigmoidoscopy 132. Which of the following is a procedure in which synovial fluid is removed for analysis? a) Apheresis b) Arthrocentesis c) Arthrography d) Arthroscopy 133. Which of the following procedures is indicated when an abnormal growth is identified on barium enema x-ray study? a) Arthroscopy b) Bronchoscopy c) Colonoscopy d) Cystoscopy 134. A patient scheduled for echoencephalography will undergo a study of which of the following? a) Abdomen b) Brain c) Heart d) Lungs 135. Which of the following physicians specializes in treating patients with diseases of the liver? a) Hematologist b) Hepatologist Page xv May 16, 2016 [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] c) Nephrologist d) Oncologist 136. Which of the following branches of medicine specializes in the study of the musculoskeletal system? a) Gynecology b) Nephrology c) Orthopedics d) Pediatrics 137. A patient with encephalitis is most likely to be treated by which of the following specialists? a) Endocrinologist b) Hematologist c) Neurologist d) Oncologist 138. A cystoscope is an instrument used most commonly by a specialist in a) Endocrinology b) Gastroenterology c) Gynecology d) Urology 139. A patient who has hypergonadism, prolactinoma, and hirsutism will most likely be referred to which of the following specialists? a) Immunologist b) Pathologist c) Rheumatologist d) Endocrinologist 140. Polydipsia, polyuria, good appetite with weight loss, and blurred vision are signs and symptoms of a) Diabetes mellitus b) Gout c) Hypothyroidism d) Marasmus 141. Dysphonia is a common symptom of which of the following conditions? a) Iritis b) Laryngitis c) Pneumonitis d) Rhinitis 142. Which of the following is a malignant tumor of the eye that is known to be hereditary? a) Glioblastoma b) Neuroblastoma c) Osteocarcinoma d) Retinoblastoma 142. Which of the following are round bacteria that grow in pairs? a) Streptococci b) Diplococci c) Bacilli d) Spirilla 143. What term means an excess of urea in the blood? a) Hematuria b) Uremia Page xvi May 16, 2016 [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] c) Glomerular d) Polyuria 144. What is the name of the capillary network found inside each nephron? a) Globular b) Glomerulus c) Glomerular d) Glomeruli 145. What is the name of the pair of organs that excrete urine? a) Internal sphincters b) Kidneys c) Nephrons d) Ureters 146. What are the tiny structures within the kidneys in which the urine-production process begins? a) Internal sphincters b) Kidneys c) Nephrons d) Nephroma 147. What is the term for an enlargement of one or both kidneys? a) Nephropathy b) Nephromegaly c) Nephrolithotomy d) Nephrolysis 148. What is the term for any disease of the kidney? a) Nephropathy b) Nephromegaly c) Nephrolithotomy d) Nephrolithiasis 149. What is the term for the tube that conducts urine away from the bladder for expulsion? a) Ureter b) Urethra c) Urethrodynia d) Urethralgia 150. What is the term for pain in the urethra? a) Urethritis b) Urethra c) Urethalgia d) Ureterodynia 151. What is the term for excision of part or all of a ureter? a) Ureterorrhaphy b) Uretereotomy c) Ureterectomy d) Ureterostomy 152. What is the term for suture of a ureter? a) Ureterorrhaphy b) Urethra c) Ureterectomy d) Ureterostenosis 153. What Greek root means relating to the chest? May 16, 2016 a) b) c) d) 154. a) b) c) d) 155. a) b) c) 156. a) b) c) d) 157. a) b) c) d) 158. a) b) c) d) 159. a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d) 161. a) b) c) d) Page xvii 160. 162. a) b) c) d) 163. a) [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] MastoStethoSomatAdenWhat Latin root means relating to the ear? VideoOsteoAurLipoThe Greek root ophthalmo- means relating to The ears. The eyes. The nose. The Greek root lipo- means relating to The fat. The eyes. The abdomen. The heart. The Latin root digit- means relating to The eye. The toe. The finger. The face. The Latin root manu- means relating to The foot. The hand. The eye. The face. The Greek root cardi- means relating to The heart. The lungs. The head. The feet. The Greek root entero- means relating to The heart. The intestine. The blood. The face. The Latin root ren- means relating to The intestines. The bladder. The kidney. The appendix. The Greek root trachel means relating to The neck. The mouth. The eyes. The spine. The Greek root neuro- means relating to The arteries. May 16, 2016 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 171. Page xviii 170. 172. 173. [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] b) The veins. c) The nerves. d) The muscles The Greek root medi- in anatomy or other areas, means: a) The top. b) The middle. c) The bottom. d) The entire being. The Latin root equi, in anatomy or other areas, means: a) Equal. b) Greater than. c) Less than. d) The middle of something. The Latin prefix ab-, in a medical context, means: a) Toward. b) Away from. c) Up from the ground. d) Down from above. The Greek prefix aesthesio-, in a medical context, means: a) Sleep. b) Painlessness. c) Sensation. d) Balance. The Greek prefix bio-, in a medical context, means: a) Life. b) Story. c) Image. d) Sound. The Latin prefix capit-, in a medical context, means: a) Heart. b) Breath / air. c) Torso. d) Head. The Latin prefix carp-, in a medical context, means: a) The wrist. b) The fingers. c) The nerves. d) The heart. The Greek prefix cata-, in a medical context, means: a) Up or over. b) Down or under. c) Up and down. d) Over and under. The Latin prefix dis-, in a medical context, means: a) Putting something together. b) Shutting something. c) Taking something apart or separating. d) Removing something. Apnea a) Good appetite May 16, 2016 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. Page xix 182. 183. 184. 185. [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] b) Not breathing c) Pimple Edema a) Skin rash b) Ulcer c) Swelling Emesis a) Eating b) Heartburn c) Vomiting Aphasia a) Going through a phase b) Swelling of the face c) Unable to speak or understand when spoken to or speak clearly Anaphylaxis a) Hemorrhoid b) Alife threatening allergic reaction c) To faint Aspirate a) To inhale food or objects into the lung, making it hard to breathe and causing a lung infection b) To be goal oriented c) Heart rhythm Arrhythmia a) To have an irregular heartbeat b) Latin word meaning "to arrive" c) To have rhythm Contusion a) A muscle contraction b) A bruise c) A head injury Ambulatory a) able to walk; a patient not confined to bed b) ambiguous c) to be able to understand and verbalize Syncope a) An instrument to look in your ears b) Fainting c) A sinus infection Febrile a) Female child b) Fever c) A foot condition Sepsis a) Sleep disorder b) An infection caused by bacteria in the blood c) A medical term for sibling Void a) A large empty space b) Part of the vocal cords May 16, 2016 186. 187. Page xx 188. [Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud. Sirati nir] c) To urinate Osteoporosis a) Bone loss b) The pores in your skin c) Loss of hearing Ecchymosis a) a contagious skin disease b) A black and blue bruise c) a virus The suffix for breathing is a) 'cide'. b) 'ion'. c) 'pnea'. d) 'stalis'
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