April 2013 As the warm, dry weather continues, it's hard to believe that the snuffly season is just around the corner. To make sure you give your body the best possible chance to defend itself against the onslaught of winter coughs and colds, now is the time to act. With a focus on boosting the immune system, this month we look at the research behind the sunshine vitamin and flu prevention, talk about flu jabs and find out if chicken soup offers more than just cold comfort when you're sick. Can vitamin D prevent the flu? Vitamin D is sometimes called the sunshine vitamin because our bodies produce it in response to sunlight. The fact that people’s vitamin D levels tend to decrease in the winter when flu cases tend to increase has led researchers to question whether the two might be related. To date, there has not been enough research to prove a link between vitamin D deficiency and winter colds and flu. However, it stands to reason that if you have low levels of vitamins D, you may be walking around with a weakened immune system, which can leave you susceptible to viral infections. So, how do you know if you are at risk of vitamin D deficiency and how do you ensure you are getting enough vitamin D? Find out... Smile - it's flu jab time. Getting an annual flu jab is seen one of the best ways you can protect yourself from seasonal influenza. It takes around two weeks to develop immunity once vaccinated, so ideally you should get your jab before the flu starts doing the rounds – which means now. For adults and children with long-term health conditions, pregnant women and people aged 65 years and older, the flu can have serious complications. For this reason, the vaccine is free for those in certain high-risk groups until the end of July. Find out if you are eligible for a free influenza vaccination. Cut your risk - control your blood pressure The focus of World Health Day 2013 is on controlling blood pressure. Having high blood pressure increases your risk of heart attacks, strokes and kidney failure. Fortunately, it is both preventable and treatable. Six simple ways to reduce your blood pressure: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Reduce the salt in your diet Eat a balanced, healthy diet Keep to a healthy weight Exercise regularly Quit smoking Avoid harmful use of alcohol While you cannot feel if you have high blood pressure, getting it checked is VERY simple. If you are over 35 years old and not had it checked within the last few years, book a visit to your local GP or nurse. More on high blood pressure Does chicken soup really help fight the flu? Many of us will be fortunate enough to remember our mothers making us chicken soup when we were home sick on a cold winters day. As a deliciously soothing comfort food, nothing else comes close. But can such a broth actually possess health benefits? Dr. Stephen Rennard, MD at the University of Nebraska Medical Center thinks so, "Although it isn't a cure for the common cold, all of the research agrees that soup helps to break up congestion and eases the flow of nasal secretions. Chicken soup also inhibits the inflammatory response causing sore throats." Five reasons to eat chicken soup when you’re sick Old-fashioned chicken soup Chicken soup is nourishing and delicious. Make it in bulk and keep some in portion-sized containers in your freezer. The following recipe forms the basis of a soup to which you can add any vegetable you have on hand. Even peelings or ends of veggies can be used - save them in a bag in the freezer until you have enough. If you enjoy your soup a little spicier, try upping the ginger or adding some chilli. Adding a squeeze of lemon just before you serve gives the soup a lovely tang. Ingredients 1 whole chicken 4 carrots 4 celery stalks 1 large onion 2 cloves garlic 1 cm fresh ginger, grated Salt and pepper to taste Water to cover Directions 1. Dice the carrots, celery and onion and put in a large soup pot with the chicken and ginger. Cover with cold water. Heat and simmer, uncovered, until the chicken meat falls off of the bones. 2. Take everything out of the pot. Strain the broth. Pick the meat off of the bones and discard bones. Season the broth with salt and pepper to taste. Return the chicken meat, carrots, celery and onion to the pot, stir together, serve and enjoy. Have a health question? Visit Health Navigator NZ for some of the best resources and ideas for keeping well. Information you can trust by New Zealand health professionals and consumers, for New Zealanders. Best of all, it's free! You can also find us on Facebook. Check us out soon! To view previous newsletters or sign up to receive once a month, visit: www.healthnavigator.org.nz/newsletters/ This Healthy Tips Newsletter is brought to you by the Health Navigator Charitable Trust. The purpose is to provide people like you with ideas, tips and useful ideas to share with your families and whanau to help keep well, learn skills and gain confidence to manage your health conditions better at home and know when and how to get help when needed. Health Navigator Charitable Trust · PO Box 87 414, · Meadowbank, Auckland 1742
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