Angola
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
China
Czech Republic
Egypt
France
Germany
Ghana
Great Britain
Guatemala
Honduras
India
Indonesia
Israel
Italy
Ivory Coast
Japan
Jordan
Kenya
Kuwait
Lebanon
Mali
Mexico
Morocco
Nigeria
Pakistan
Palestinian Authority
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Russia
Senegal
Slovak Republic
South Africa
South Korea
Spain
Tanzania
Turkey
Uganda
Ukraine
United States
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Vietnam
ThePew
Global
Project
Attitudes
How Global Publics View:
War in Iraq Democracy Islam and Governance Globalization
VIEWS OF A
CHANGING
WORLD
JUNE 2003
The Pew Research Center For The People & The Press
1150 18th Street, N.W., Suite 975 • Washington, D.C. 20036
Tel (202) 293-3126 • Fax (202) 293-2569 • www.people-press.org
Pew Global Attitudes Project
"#$%&%!'%()*(+&,-!./0(
Chair
Principal, The Albright Group
+'$-%1()2/30(
Director, Pew Research Center for the People & the Press
"#-4("56'027/(
Vice President, Princeton Survey Research Associates
8-35%(902:%7(
Columnist, ;#0!2'#&(<23-'#&
=&!>#,%0/("3%&&%-(?-277(
Special Projects Director, Pew Research Center for the People & the Press
@#--2&&(A2/%-04(
Editor, Pew Research Center for the People & the Press
;!52&%("*(9B%3&$#(
Project Director, Pew Research Center for the People & the Press
Pew Research Center
For the People & The Press
Princeton Survey
Research Associates
95200()%%0%-C(Associate Director
"!5/#%&(A!D25:C(Research Director
E%402'(@-#!./!&&C(Project Director
;!&#'0/!(9#D#-#'#4#:%C(Project Director
A#F!$("*(+&B%-'C(Freelance Writer
<#72'(G1%'7C(Staff Assistant
)!D,%-&4(H%1!00C(Assistant Project Director
+''!(E2!:2&#!'%'C(Assistant Project Director
I#-#(J3,!'C(Research Assistant
)#0/&%%'()'2&&C(Assistant Project Director
<%#'(AK+D!52C(Project Director
=&!>#,%0/("5?#/#C(Research Assistant
For further information:
I/%(E%1(L%7%#-5/(@%'0%-(M2-(0/%(E%2B&%(N(0/%(E-%77(
OOPQ(OR0/(90-%%0C(;S(
93!0%(TUP(
S#7/!'.02'C(A@((VQQWX(
I%&*Y(VQVZVTWZWOVX(
[#\Y(VQVZVTWZVPXT(
111*B%2B&%ZB-%77*2-.
] The Tides Center
!!
!"#$%&'%())&%
*+$%,-.%/#%0.-1'%2+$%./32%/#%2.-#4-25-#2/6%.$5-2/7#4'%2+$%7#87/#8%2.7"95$4%/#%2+$%:/;;5$%<-42%-#;%2+$%
8579-5%$67#7=/6%457,;7,#%-.$%42-.>%.$=/#;$.4%2+-2%,$%5/?$%/#%2".9"5$#2%2/=$4@%%0#%-#%$.-%73%
.-A/;BA-6$;%$67#7=/6'%2$6+#7578/6-5%-#;%6"52".-5%6+-#8$%2+-2%A.737"#;5C%-33$624%2+$%,7.5;%,$%
5/?$%/#'%2+$%67"#2./$4%-#;%67=="#/2/$4%,$%6-55%+7=$'%-#;%2+$%5/?$4%,$%5$-;%,/2+%7".%3-=/5/$4'%,$%
#$$;%27%>#7,%=7.$@%%D4%4$6.$2-.C%73%42-2$%0%,.$425$;%,/2+%4"6+%6+-55$#8$4%7#%-%;-/5C%9-4/4@%%
E7,'%-4%-%9"4/#$44,7=-#%-#;%-6-;$=/6'%0%-=%A.737"#;5C%-,-.$%73%+7,%A"95/6%-22/2";$4%-#;%
?-5"$4%4+-A$%-#;%;./?$%2+$4$%/44"$4%-#;%D=$./6-F4%.$4A7#4$%27%2+$=@%
D4%,$%=7?$%37.,-.;'%67#3.7#2/#8%/#6.$-4/#85C%67=A5$G%6+-55$#8$4%/#%2+$%C$-.4%-+$-;'%/2%/4%
6./2/6-55C%/=A7.2-#2%2+-2%,$%9$22$.%"#;$.42-#;%+7,%A$7A5$%-55%7?$.%2+$%,7.5;%-.$%.$-62/#8%27%
D=$./6-#%37.$/8#%A75/6C%-#;%$67#7=/6%/#/2/-2/?$4'%,+-2%;$=76.-2/6%-4A/.-2/7#4%-#;%+"=-#%?-5"$4%
,$%4+-.$'%+7,%A$7A5$%3$$5%-97"2%2+$%7AA7.2"#/2/$4%-#;%A/23-554%73%=7;$.#%5/3$%-#;%+7,%2+$C%3$$5%
-97"2%8579-5/H-2/7#%/#%-55%/24%=-#C%=-#/3$42-2/7#4@%%
*+$ Pew Global Attitudes Project ,-4%67#6$/?$;%27%9$22$.%"#;$.42-#;%2+$%2/=$4%,$%5/?$%/#%2+.7"8+%
/#B;$A2+'%=7425C%3-6$B27B3-6$%/#2$.?/$,4%,/2+%2$#4%73%2+7"4-#;4%73%A$7A5$%/#%$?$.C%.$8/7#%73%2+$%
,7.5;@%02%/4%2+$%9.7-;$42%-#;%;$$A$42%A"95/6%7A/#/7#%A755%73%/24%>/#;'%A".A74$5C%;$4/8#$;%27%A.7?/;$%
2+$%A"95/6'%2+$%A.$44%-#;%A75/6C%=->$.4%,/2+%2+$%>/#;%73%?/2-5'%2/=$5C%/#37.=-2/7#%2+$C%#$$;'%972+%37.%
2+$/.%,7.>%-#;%-4%6/2/H$#4%/#%2+/4%.-A/;5C%6+-#8/#8%,7.5;@%%
I#%9$+-53%73%2+$%/#2$.#-2/7#-5%-;?/47.C%97-.;'%,$%-.$%A5$-4$;%27%4+-.$%JK/$,4%73%-%L+-#8/#8%
M7.5;N%,/2+%C7"@%02%/4%2+$%4$67#;%73%7".%=-O7.%42";/$4%;.-,#%3.7=%2+$%Global Attitudes 4".?$C4 27
9$%A"95/4+$;%9C%2+$%P$,%Q$4$-.6+%L$#2$.%37.%*+$%P$7A5$%R%*+$%P.$44@%M$%+7A$%C7"%3/#;%2+/4%
.$A7.2 /#37.=-2/?$'%2+7"8+2%A.7?7>/#8%-#;%"4$3"5%/#%9$22$.%"#;$.42-#;/#8%2+$%6+-#8/#8%,7.5;%/#%
,+/6+%,$%5/?$@%
%
%
%
%
%
%
S/#6$.$5C'%
:-;$5$/#$%T@%D59./8+2%
!!!
!F
[GL=SGLA(
(
I/%($-#D#0!5(12-&$(%F%'07(2M(0/%(B#70(012(4%#-7(/#F%($%D2'70-#0%$(0/%('%%$(M2-(#(.-%#0%-(
3'$%-70#'$!'.(2M(0/%(7!D!&#-!0!%7(#'$(.3&M7(!'(.&2,#&(B3,&!5(2B!'!2'*(A%0%-D!'!'.(52DD2'(B2!'07(
2M(F!%1^#'$(!$%'0!M4!'.(0/%($!MM%-%'5%7^#,230(!773%7(#'$(&!M%_7(5!-53D70#'5%7(#5-277(
52'0!'%'07(#'$(53&03-%7(!7(0/%(2F%-#-5/!'.(2,`%50!F%(2M(0/%(Pew Global Attitudes Project.
G3-(M!-70(D#`2-(-%B2-0C(%'0!0&%$(What the World Thinks in 2002 #'$(-%&%#7%$(&#70(A%5%D,%-C(
/!./&!./0%$(012(52'0-#70!'.(.&2,#&(0-%'$7Y(52'0!'3%$(70-2'.(B3,&!5(73BB2-0(M2-(+D%-!5#'(!$%#&7(#'$(
F#&3%7(#&2'.7!$%(.-21!'.(5-!0!5!7D(2M(a*9*(3'!&#0%-#&!7D(!'(M2-%!.'(B2&!54*(60(#&72(#77%77%$(B%2B&%K7(
#00!03$%7(021#-$(0/%!-(21'(&!F%7C(0/%(70#0%(2M(0/%!-('#0!2'7(#'$(0/%(12-&$*
I/!7('%1(-%B2-0C(Views of a Changing World, June 2003, M2537%7(2'(0/%(.&2,#&(-%#50!2'(
02(0/%(1#-(!'(6-#bC(#00!03$%7(#-23'$(0/%(12-&$(021#-$(0/%(5/#&&%'.%7(#/%#$^735/(#7(0/%(a*9*Z&%$(
1#-(2'(0%--2-!7DC(0/%(67-#%&!ZE#&%70!'!#'(7!03#0!2'C(6-#'C(94-!#(#'$(;2-0/()2-%#^#'$(F!%17(2M(
+D%-!5#'(3'!&#0%-#&!7D(#'$(0/%(M303-%(2M(0/%(0-#'7#0&#'0!5(-%&#0!2'7/!B*(60(#&72(D%#73-%7(5/#'.%7(
!'(#00!03$%7(021#-$(0/%(a*9*(2F%-(0/%(B#70(4%#-*(
I/!7('%1(703$4(!7(,#7%$(2'(#(7B%5!#&(VOZB2B3&#0!2'(73-F%4(52'$350%$(+B-!&(VRZ"#4(OP(!'(
0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7C(=3-2B%C(0/%("!$$&%(=#70(#'$(%&7%1/%-%C(#7(1%&&(#7(B-%F!237&4(3'-%&%#7%$(
-%73&07(M-2D(0/%(%#-&!%-(Pew Global Attitudes D#`2-(73-F%4(2M(WRCQQQ(B%2B&%(!'(cc('#0!2'7*(6'(
020#&C(0/%(Pew Global Attitudes Project /#7('21(73-F%4%$(D2-%(0/#'(XXCQQQ(B%2B&% !'(cT('#0!2'7(
B&37(0/%(E#&%70!'!#'(+30/2-!04*(I/%(53--%'0(73-F%47(,3!&$(2'(0/%(OWZ'#0!2'(OTTO(,%'5/D#-:(
73-F%4C Pulse of Europe d52'$350%$(,4(0/%(0/%'ZI!D%7("!--2- @%'0%-(M2-(0/%(E%2B&%(N(0/%(E-%77eC(
1/!5/(6(/#$(0/%(B&%#73-%(2M(52Z$!-%50!'.(1!0/(M2-D%-(7%5-%0#-4(2M(70#0%("#$%&%!'%(+&,-!./0*(
I/%(3'-%&%#7%$($#0#(M-2D(0/%(VQQV(D#`2-(73-F%4(B-2F!$%7(0/%(,#7!7(M2-(0/!7(-%B2-0_7(
#77%77D%'0(2M(#00!03$%7(!'(#&&(523'0-!%7(021#-$($%D25-#54C(M-%%(D#-:%07(#'$(D2$%-'!7D*(60(
!'5&3$%7(#(7B%5!#&(7%50!2'^#(73-F%4(2M(523'0-!%7(1!0/(7!.'!M!5#'0("37&!D(B2B3&#0!2'7^0/#0(
M2537%7(!'($%0#!&(2'(F!%17(021#-$(B2&!0!5#&(M-%%$2DC(0/%(-2&%(2M(-%&!.!2'(!'(.2F%-'D%'0C(0/%(-2&%(
2M(12D%'C(M-%%$2D(2M(%\B-%77!2'C(M-%%$2D(2M(0/%(B-%77C(D3&0!ZB#-04(%&%502-#&(7470%D7C(#'$(%b3#&(
0-%#0D%'0(3'$%-(0/%(&#1*(Views of a Changing World #&72(!'5&3$%7(#'(#77%77D%'0(2M(2B!'!2'(
021#-$(.&2,#&!>#0!2'(!'(#&&(!07(D#'4(M2-D7*((
((
((
L%7B2'7%7(02(#&&(2M(0/%(b3%70!2'7(-%B2-0%$(!'(0/!7(B3,&!5#0!2'(5#'(,%(M23'$(!'(0/%(02B&!'%(
!'(0/%(#BB%'$!\(#'$(#&72(#-%(#F#!&#,&%(2'(23-(1%,7!0%(#0(0/%(E%1(L%7%#-5/(@%'0%-(M2-(0/%(E%2B&%(
N(0/%(E-%77Y(111*B%2B&%ZB-%77*2-.*((
9%5-%0#-4(+&,-!./0(/#7(5/#!-%$(23-(B-2`%50(7!'5%(0/%(,%.!''!'.*(9/%(/#7(5/#&&%'.%$(37C(
523'7%&%$(37(#'$(52'0-!,30%$(!DD%'7%&4(02(0/%(73,70#'5%(2M(0/!7(12-:*(9/%(&%'0(B#-0!53&#-(!'7!./0(
M-2D(/%-(F#70(#'$(F#-!%$(%\B%-!%'5%(!'(B3,&!5(7%-F!5%C(#5#$%D!#(#'$(0/%(,37!'%77(12-&$*("270(
!DB2-0#'0C(7/%(!'7B!-%$(37(,4('%F%-(&%00!'.(37(M2-.%0(1/4(0/!7(B-2`%50(1#7(5-35!#&(02(#(,%00%-(
3'$%-70#'$!'.(2M(0/%(12-&$(1%(&!F%(!'*(H%-(52&&%#.3%C(S%'$4(L*(9/%-D#'C(#(B-!'5!B#&(2M(0/%(
+&,-!./0(?-23BC(B-2F!$%$(1!7%(523'7%&(#'$(#$F!5%*(
F
S%(523&$('20(/#F%(52'$350%$(0/%(Global Attitudes 73-F%47(1!0/230(0/%(.%'%-237(73BB2-0(
2M(0/%(E%1(@/#-!0#,&%(I-3707C(70%#$M#70(7B2'72-(2M(0/%(E%1(L%7%#-5/(@%'0%-(M2-(0/%(E%2B&%(N(0/%(
E-%77(7!'5%(OTTX*(L%,%55#(S*(L!D%&C(0/%(I-3707_(B-%7!$%'0C(1#7(#'(%'0/37!#70!5($-!F!'.(M2-5%(!'(
&#3'5/!'.(0/%(B-2`%50(,%5#37%(7/%(-%52.'!>%$(0/%('%%$(M2-(,%00%-(3'$%-70#'$!'.(2M(.&2,#&(B3,&!5(
F#&3%7(#'$(2B!'!2'7*(A2'#&$()!D%&D#'C($!-%502-(2M(0/%(I-3707_(f%'03-%([3'$C(/%&B%$(.3!$%(37(
0/-23./(0/%(B-2`%50($%7!.'(#'$(#BB-2F#&(B-25%77*(G3-(#'#&47!7(/#7(,%'%M!0%$(M-2D(/!7(!'7!./07(
$-#1'(M-2D(4%#-7(#7(#(M2-%!.'(52--%7B2'$%'0*(S%(123&$(#&72(&!:%(02(0/#':(0/%(S!&&!#D(#'$([&2-#(
H%1&%00([23'$#0!2'C(!'(B#-0!53&#-(9D!0#(9!'./C(H%1&%00_7(7B%5!#&(#$F!72-(M2-(.&2,#&(#MM#!-7C(M2-(#(
73BB&%D%'0#&(.-#'0(0/#0(#&&21%$(37(02(%\B#'$(0/%(&!70(2M(523'0-!%7(1%(73-F%4%$*
S%(,%'%M!0%$(!DD%#73-#,&4(M-2D(0/%(#$F!5%(2M(#(-#'.%(2M(0/23./0M3&(523'0-4C(53&03-#&(
#'$(-%&!.!237(%\B%-07C(%52'2D!707C(725!2&2.!707C(B2&!0!5#&(75!%'0!707(#'$(B-#50!0!2'%-7(1/2(022:(
0!D%(230(2M(0/%!-(,374(75/%$3&%7(02(7/#-%(0/%!-(!'7!./07(#,230(0/%(&!F%7(2M(0/%(B%2B&%(1%(1%-%(
0-4!'.(02(,%00%-(3'$%-70#'$(0/-23./(23-(73-F%4*(I/%(b3%70!2'7(1%(%F%'03#&&4(#7:%$(!'(0/%(Global
Attitudes 73-F%4 #'$(23-(!'0%-B-%0#0!2'(2M(1/#0(23-(-%7B2'$%'07(02&$(37(#-%(72&%&4(23-(
-%7B2'7!,!&!04*(830(23-(!'0%&&%503#&(D%'02-7(#-23'$(0/%(12-&$C(022('3D%-237(02(D%'0!2'(,4('#D%(
/%-%C(/#F%(23-(/%#-0M%&0(.-#0!03$%(M2-(0/%!-(52'0-!,30!2'(02(0/!7(B-2`%50*
I/#':7(#&72(!7(21%$(02(#(/270(2M(52&&%#.3%7C(M2-D%-(52&&#,2-#02-7C(#$F!7%-7(#'$(M-!%'$7(
1/2(.%'%-237&4(7/#-%$(0/%!-(0!D%C(0/%!-(0#&%'07C(0/%!-(523'7%&(#'$(0/%(,%'%M!07(2M(0/%!-(,-2#$(
%\B%-!%'5%(!'(73-F%4(12-:(#'$(!'0%-'#0!2'#&(#MM#!-7*(I/%4(!'5&3$%Y("#\!'%(67##57C(A2'#&$(
)%&&%-D#''C(9#D3%&(E2B:!'C("!5/#%&(L2,!'72'(#'$(L2,%-0(@*(I20/*(+.#!'C(0/%7%(#$F!7%-7(,%#-(
'2(-%7B2'7!,!&!04(M2-(23-(#'#&47!7(#'$(52'5&37!2'7*(830(0/!7(B-2`%50(!7(!'M!'!0%&4(,%00%-(0/#':7(02(
0/%!-(B#-0!5!B#0!2'*
J%7&!%(H*(?%&,C(B-%7!$%'0(2M(0/%(@23'5!&(2'([2-%!.'(L%&#0!2'7C(1/!5/(522B%-#0%7(1!0/(0/%(
E%1(L%7%#-5/(@%'0%-(2'(23-(b3#$-%''!#&(America’s Place in the World(73-F%4(2M(+D%-!5#'(
B3,&!5(2B!'!2'(2'(!'0%-'#0!2'#&(#MM#!-7C(&%'0(0/%(#77!70#'5%(2M(0/%(@23'5!&(!'(52DD3'!5#0!'.(0/%(
-%73&07(2M(23-(703$4(02(#(,-2#$%-(B3,&!5*(6'(#$$!0!2'C(23-(M-!%'$7(#0(0/%(International Herald
Tribune(/%&B%$(37(7/#B%(0/%(752B%(2M(0/%(b3%70!2''#!-%(#'$(52'0-!,30%$(2-!.!'#&(-%B2-0!'.(02(0/%(
M!-70(D#`2-(-%B2-0*(
"#-4("56'027/C(F!5%ZB-%7!$%'0(2M(E-!'5%02'(93-F%4(L%7%#-5/(+7725!#0%7 dE9L+eC(/%&B%$(
$%7!.'(0/%(73-F%4(#'$($%F%&2B(0/%(b3%70!2''#!-%C(D#'#.%$(0/%(M!%&$!'.(2M(0/%(73-F%4(2'(7!\(
52'0!'%'07C(/%&B%$(#'#&4>%(0/%($#0#(#'$(1-20%(#(B-!'5!B#&(7%50!2'(2M(0/!7(-%B2-0*(S!0/230(0/%(
0-%D%'$237(52'0-!,30!2'(D#$%(,4(/%-(70#MM(#0(E9L+C(0/!7(73-F%4(123&$('%F%-(/#F%(.200%'(2MM(0/%(
.-23'$C(&%0(#&2'%(/#F%(,%%'(7355%77M3&&4(52'5&3$%$*((
8-35%(902:%7C(0/%(!'0%-'#0!2'#&(%52'2D!57(52&3D'!70(M2-(0/%(National Journal,(/%&B%$(
7/#B%(0/%(752B%(2M(0/%(B-2`%50C(!'0%-B-%0(0/%(-%73&07(#'$(,-23./0(52'0%\0(02(0/%(1-!0!'.(2M(0/%(
-%B2-0*
=&!>#,%0/("3%&&%-(?-277C(0/%(E%1(L%7%#-5/(@%'0%-_7(7B%5!#&(B-2`%507($!-%502-C(/#7(,%%'(#'(
!'0%.-#&(B#-0(2M(0/!7(B-2`%50(0%#DC(1-!0!'.(b3%70!2'7C(#'#&4>!'.(#'$(1-!0!'.(3B(0/%(-%73&07C(#'$(
2-.#'!>!'.(0/%(B-2$350!2'(#'$(B3,&!5#0!2'(2M(0/!7(703$4*
F!
[!'#&&4C(1%(21%(23-($%%B%70(.-#0!03$%(02(23-(73B%-,(52&&%#.3%7(#0(0/%(E%1(L%7%#-5/(
@%'0%-C(1/27%(B-2M%77!2'#&!7D(1#7(#.#!'($%D2'70-#0%$(!'(0/%!-($%$!5#0!2'(02(0/!7(B-2`%50*(=$!02-(
@#--2&&(A2/%-04(7/#-B%'%$(23-(!$%#7C(7D220/%$(23-(B-27%C(#'$(022:(.-%#0(-%7B2'7!,!&!04(M2-(
7/#B!'.(#'$(2-.#'!>!'.(0/!7(-%B2-0C(!'(B#-0!53&#-*(I/%(@%'0%-K7(+7725!#0%(A!-%502-(95200()%%0%-(
#'$(L%7%#-5/(A!-%502-("!5/#%&(A!D25:(D#77#.%$(0/%($#0#(#'$(7/#B%$(0/%(.-#B/!57(02(F!73#&&4(
0%&&(23-(702-4*(;!52&%(9B%3&$#(D#'#.%$(0/%(F2&3D!'237($#0#(0/%(73-F%4(B-2$35%$C(#&1#47(/#F!'.(
#'(#'71%-(M2-(23-(!'0%-D!'#,&%(b3%70!2'7*(E%402'(@-#!./!&&(/%&B%$($%7!.'($#0#(D#'#.%D%'0(#'$(
B-%7%'0#0!2'(#BB-2#5/%7*(;!&#'0/!(9#D#-#'#4#:%(,#5:702BB%$(0/%(-%7%#-5/(#'$(M#50Z5/%5:!'.(
%MM2-0*(
Views of a Changing World, June 2003 !7(0/%(7%52'$(D#`2-C(!'Z$%B0/(703$4(0/%(E%1(
L%7%#-5/(@%'0%-(/#7(B3,&!7/%$(,#7%$(2'(0/%(-%73&07(2M(0/%(Pew Global Attitudes Project. (d[2-(#(
D2-%($%0#!&%$(&!70!'.(2M(23-(!'0%-'#0!2'#&(73-F%47C(7%%(B*OOT*e S%(B&#'(02(-%&%#7%(#$$!0!2'#&(
-%.!2'#&(#'$(20/%-(#'#&47%7(!'(0/%(D2'0/7(02(52D%*(S%(/2B%(423(1!&&(M!'$(,20/(0/!7(-%B2-0(#'$(
23-(M303-%(%MM2-07(!'0%-%70!'.(-%#$!'.(#'$(37%M3&(!'(3'$%-70#'$!'.(0/%(12-&$*(
+'$-%1()2/30(
A!-%502-(
E%1(L%7%#-5/(@%'0%-(M2-(0/%(E%2B&%(N(0/%(E-%77(
F!!
F!!!
Views of a Changing World
June 2003
Second Major Report of the
Pew Global Attitudes Project
Table of Contents
J%00%-(M-2D(0/%(E-2`%50(@/#!- *************************************************!!!(
(
[2-%12-$ ********************************************************************************F(
(
93DD#-4 ********************************************************************************O(
(
+,230(0/%(Pew Global Attitudes Project********************************OP
Views of a Changing World
(
(
E270ZS#-(GB!'!2'7*****************************************************OT(
(
(
67&#D(#'$(?2F%-'#'5%************************************************WW(
(
(
<3$.!'.(A%D25-#54 ***************************************************cU(
(
(
?&2,#&!>#0!2'**************************************************************UO(
(
(
;#0!2'#&!7D ****************************************************************TW(
(
(
f#&3%7(#'$("2$%-'!04************************************************OQW(
Methodology
(
L%7%#-5/(E-25%77********************************************************************OOT(
(
"%0/2$2&2.!5#&(+BB%'$!\ *****************************************************OVO(
Questionnaires
(
(
(
(
(
"#`2-(ccZ'#0!2'(Global Attitudes 73-F%4((2002)...................IZO
I-%'$7(M-2D(0/%(OTTO(Pulse of Europe 73-F%4 **********************IZOQP(
I-%'$7(M2-(67&#D(b3%70!2''#!-% **********************************************IZOOT
9!\Z523'0-4(6-#b(S#-(73-F%4((Nov. 2002)******************************IZOVW
VOZB2B3&#0!2'(E270ZS#-(3B$#0%(73-F%4((May 2003)..............IZOVU
!\
\
But World Embraces Democratic Values and Free Markets
WAR WITH IRAQ FURTHER DIVIDES GLOBAL PUBLICS
I
(/%(7B%%$(2M(0/%(1#-(!'(6-#b(#'$(0/%(B-%F#!&!'.(,%&!%M(0/#0(0/%(
6-#b!(B%2B&%(#-%(,%00%-(2MM(#7(#(-%73&0(/#F%(D2$%70&4(!DB-2F%$(
0/%(!D#.%(2M(+D%-!5#*(830(!'(D270(523'0-!%7C(2B!'!2'7(2M(0/%(
a*9*( #-%( D#-:%$&4( &21%-( 0/#'( 0/%4( 1%-%( #( 4%#-( #.2*( I/%( 1#-( /#7(
1!$%'%$(0/%(-!M0(,%01%%'(+D%-!5#'7(#'$(S%70%-'(=3-2B%#'7C(M3-0/%-(
!'M&#D%$( 0/%( "37&!D( 12-&$C( 72M0%'%$( 73BB2-0( M2-( 0/%( 1#-( 2'(
0%--2-!7DC( #'$( 7!.'!M!5#'0&4( 1%#:%'%$( .&2,#&( B3,&!5( 73BB2-0( M2-( 0/%(
B!&&#-7(2M(0/%(B270ZS2-&$(S#-(66(%-#(g(0/%(a*;*(#'$(0/%(;2-0/(+0&#'0!5(
#&&!#'5%*
The Pew Global
Attitudes Project
surveyed:
x 16,000 people in 20
countries and the
Palestinian Authority
in May, 2003
x more than 38,000
people in 44 nations
in 2002
I/%7%(#-%(0/%(B-!'5!B#&(M!'$!'.7(M-2D(0/%(&#0%70(73-F%4(2M(0/%(Pew
Global Attitudes ProjectC 52'$350%$( 2F%-( 0/%( B#70( D2'0/( !'( VQ(
523'0-!%7( #'$( 0/%( E#&%70!'!#'( +30/2-!04*( 60( !7( ,%!'.( -%&%#7%$( 02.%0/%-(
1!0/(#(,-2#$%-(73-F%4(2M(cc('#0!2'7(52'$350%$(!'(VQQVC(
U.N. Less Important Now
1/!5/(52F%-7(#00!03$%7(2'(.&2,#&!>#0!2'C($%D25-#0!>#0!2'(
May, 2003 March, 2003
#'$(0/%(-2&%(2M(67&#D(!'(.2F%-'#'5%(#'$(725!%04*(
04.-$5
S/!&%( 0/%( B2701#-( B2&&( B#!'07( #( D270&4( '%.#0!F%(
B!503-%(2M(0/%(!D#.%(2M(+D%-!5#C(!07(B%2B&%(#'$(B2&!5!%7C(
0/%( ,-2#$%-( Pew Global Attitudes 73-F%4( 7/217( 1!$%(
73BB2-0( M2-( 0/%( M3'$#D%'0#&( %52'2D!5( #'$( B2&!0!5#&(
F#&3%7( 0/#0( 0/%( a*9*( /#7( &2'.( B-2D20%$*( ?&2,#&!>#0!2'C(
0/%( M-%%( D#-:%0( D2$%&( #'$( $%D25-#0!5( !$%#&7( #-%(
#55%B0%$( !'( #&&( 52-'%-7( 2M( 0/%( 12-&$*( "270( '20#,&4C( 0/%(
ccZ'#0!2'(73-F%4(M23'$(70-2'.($%D25-#0!5(#7B!-#0!2'7(!'(
D270( 2M( 0/%( "37&!D( B3,&!57( 73-F%4%$*( I/%( B2701#-(
3B$#0%( 52'M!-D7( 0/#0( 0/%7%( #7B!-#0!2'7( -%D#!'( !'0#50(
$%7B!0%(0/%(1#-(#'$(!07(#00%'$#'0(52'0-2F%-7!%7*
O
71
!7.;-#
65
P-5$42@%D"2+@
65
]$9-#7#
62
Z.-H/5
61
U(
\.-#6$
61
P->/42-#
60
&(
[#/2$;%S2-2$4
60
XV 58
Q"44/&X
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#
57
D"42.-5/-
57
:7.7667
56
U)
SA-/#
Y$.=-#C
I/%( '%1( 73-F%4( 7/217C( /21%F%-C( 0/#0( B3,&!5(
52'M!$%'5%(!'(0/%(a'!0%$(;#0!2'7(!7(#(D#`2-(F!50!D(2M(0/%(
52'M&!50(!'(6-#b*(E27!0!F%(-#0!'.7(M2-(0/%(12-&$(,2$4(/#F%(
03D,&%$( !'( '%#-&4( %F%-4( 523'0-4( M2-( 1/!5/( ,%'5/D#-:(
D%#73-%7( #-%( #F#!&#,&%*( "#`2-!0!%7( 2-( B&3-#&!0!%7( !'( D270(
523'0-!%7(,%&!%F%(0/#0(0/%(1#-(!'(6-#b(7/21%$(0/%(a*;*(02(
72
S7"2+%T7.$-
55
(U
53
0#;7#$4/02-5C
52
&W
52
L-#-;T",-/2
50
*".>$C
46
UV 44
E/8$./-
42
,%('20(72(!DB2-0#'0(#'4(D2-%*(I/%(!$%#(0/#0(0/%(a*;*(!7(&%77(-%&%F#'0(!7(
D35/(D2-%(B-%F#&%'0('21(0/#'(!0(1#7(`370(,%M2-%(0/%(1#-C(#'$(!7(7/#-%$(
,4(B%2B&%(!'(523'0-!%7(0/#0(,#5:%$(0/%(1#-C(0/%(a*9*(#'$(?-%#0(8-!0#!'C(
#7(1%&&(#7(!'('#0!2'7(0/#0(2BB27%$(!0C('20#,&4([-#'5%(#'$(?%-D#'4*
6'(#$$!0!2'C(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(M!F%(2M(7%F%'(;+IG(523'0-!%7(73-F%4%$(
73BB2-0( #( D2-%( !'$%B%'$%'0( -%&#0!2'7/!B( 1!0/( 0/%( a*9*( 2'( $!B&2D#0!5(
#'$( 7%53-!04( #MM#!-7*( [3&&4( 0/-%%Zb3#-0%-7( !'( [-#'5%( dUXheC( #'$( 72&!$(
D#`2-!0!%7( !'( I3-:%4( dXVheC( 9B#!'( dXVheC( 60#&4( dXOhe( #'$( ?%-D#'4(
dPUhe( ,%&!%F%( S%70%-'( =3-2B%( 7/23&$( 0#:%( #( D2-%( !'$%B%'$%'0(
#BB-2#5/(0/#'(!0(/#7(!'(0/%(B#70* I/%( 8-!0!7/( #'$( +D%-!5#'7( $!7#.-%%( g( '#--21( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( ,20/(
523'0-!%7( 1#'0( 0/%( B#-0'%-7/!B( ,%01%%'( 0/%( a*9*( #'$( S%70%-'( =3-2B%(
02(-%D#!'(#7(5&27%(#7(%F%-*(830(0/%(B%-5%'0#.%(2M(+D%-!5#'7(M#F2-!'.(
52'0!'3%$( 5&27%( 0!%7( 1!0/( S%70%-'( =3-2B%( /#7( M#&&%'( g( M-2D( XVh(
,%M2-%( 0/%( 1#-( 02( PWh( !'( 0/%( 53--%'0( 73-F%4*( 6'( M#50C( 0/%( +D%-!5#'(
B%2B&%(/#F%(522&%$(2'([-#'5%(#'$(?%-D#'4(#7(D35/(#7(0/%([-%'5/(#'$(
?%-D#'7(/#F%(522&%$(2'(0/%(a*9*(
6'( S%70%-'( =3-2B%C( '%.#0!F%( F!%17( 2M( +D%-!5#( /#F%( $%5&!'%$(
72D%1/#0( 7!'5%( `370( B-!2-( 02( 0/%( 1#-( !'( 6-#bC( 1/%'( #'0!Z
1#-( 7%'0!D%'0( B%#:%$*( 830( 7!'5%( &#70( 73DD%-C( M#F2-#,&%(
Worried about Potential
2B!'!2'7(2M(0/%(a*9(/#F%(7&!BB%$(!'('%#-&4(%F%-4(523'0-4(
U.S. Military Threat
K$.C S7=$,+-2
M2-( 1/!5/( 0-%'$( D%#73-%7( #-%( #F#!&#,&%*( f!%17( 2M( 0/%(
+D%-!5#'(B%2B&%C(1/!&%(70!&&(&#-.%&4(M#F2-#,&%C(/#F%(M#&&%'(
0#;7#$4/38
36
E/8$./18
54
#7( 1%&&*( I/%( ,%&!%M( 0/#0( 0/%( a*9*( B3-73%7( #( 3'!&#0%-#&!70(
P->/42-#
25
47
M2-%!.'(B2&!54C(1/!5/(/#$(,%%'(%\0%'7!F%(&#70(73DD%-C(/#7(
Q"44/28
43
2'&4(.-21'(!'(0/%(1#-_7(#M0%-D#0/*(
*".>$C
36
35
]$9-#7#
!7.;-#
T",-/2
:7.7667
32
26
35
21
24
6'( ?-%#0( 8-!0#!'( #'$( 60#&4C( B27!0!F%( 2B!'!2'7( 2M( 0/%(
a*9*(!'5-%#7%$(52'7!$%-#,&4(7!'5%(`370(,%M2-%(0/%(1#-(d7%%(
B#.%( OTe*( GM( 0/%( VO( B3,&!57( 73-F%4%$( !'( 0/%( '%1( B2&&C(
18
35
22
;GI=Y([2-(0/%(+B-!&Z"#4C(VQQW(73-F%4(52'$350%$(#D2'.(VO(B2B3&#0!2'7C('#0!2'1!$%(-#'$2D(
7#DB&%7( 1%-%( !'0%-F!%1%$( !'( OP( '#0!2'7( #'$( 0/%( E#&%70!'!#'( +30/2-!04*( E-%$2D!'#0%&4( 2-(
%\5&37!F%&4( 3-,#'( 7#DB&%7( 1%-%( 37%$( !'( 8-#>!&C( 6'$2'%7!#C( "2-2552C( ;!.%-!#C( #'$( E#:!70#'*(
I/%( ccZ523'0-4(703$4(52'$350%$( !'( VQQV(!7( ,#7%$( 2'( '#0!2'1!$%( -#'$2D( 7#DB&%7( %\5%B0( M2-(
+'.2&#( #'$( =.4B0( d0/%( 5#B!0#&( 5!0!%7( #'$( %'F!-2'7( 2M( J3#'$#( #'$( @#!-2C( -%7B%50!F%&4eC( #'$(
B-%$2D!'#0%&4( 3-,#'( 7#DB&%7( !'( 82&!F!#C( 8-#>!&C( @/!'#C( ?3#0%D#&#C( H2'$3-#7C( 6'$!#C(
6'$2'%7!#C(6F2-4(@2#70C("#&!C(E#:!70#'C(9%'%.#&C(f%'%>3%&#(#'$(f!%0'#D*
V
2F%-#&&(73BB2-0(M2-(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7(!7(.-%#0%70(,4(M#-(!'(67-#%&C(1/%-%(
UTh( F!%1( 0/%( a*9*( M#F2-#,&4*( 67-#%&!7( #&72( %\B-%77( '%#-Z3'!F%-7#&(
73BB2-0(M2-(0/%(a*9*Z&%$(1#-(2'(0%--2-!7DC(1!0/(RPh(M#F2-!'.(0/%(M!./0(
#.#!'70( 0%--2-!7D*( "#`2-!0!%7( !'( S%70%-'( =3-2B%( #'$( +370-#&!#( #&72(
,#5:(0/%(1#-(2'(0%--2-!7DC(,30(73BB2-0(/#7(7&!BB%$(7!'5%(&#70(73DD%-(!'(
,20/([-#'5%(#'$(?%-D#'4(dOP(B2!'07(!'([-#'5%C(OQ(B2!'07(!'(?%-D#'4e*((
6'( #$$!0!2'C( 0/%( ,2002D( /#7( M#&&%'( 230( 2M( 73BB2-0( M2-( +D%-!5#( !'(
D270( 2M( 0/%( "37&!D( 12-&$*( ;%.#0!F%( F!%17( 2M( 0/%( a*9*( #D2'.(
"37&!D7C( 1/!5/( /#$( ,%%'( &#-.%&4( &!D!0%$( 02( 523'0-!%7( !'( 0/%( "!$$&%(
=#70C( /#F%( 7B-%#$( 02( "37&!D( B2B3&#0!2'7( !'( 6'$2'%7!#( #'$( ;!.%-!#*(
9!'5%(&#70(73DD%-C(M#F2-#,&%(-#0!'.7(M2-(0/%(a*9*(/#F%(M#&&%'(M-2D(XOh(
02(OPh(!'(6'$2'%7!#(#'$(M-2D(UOh(02(WRh(#D2'.("37&!D7(!'(;!.%-!#*((
6'( 0/%( 1#:%( 2M( 0/%( 1#-C( #( .-21!'.( B%-5%'0#.%( 2M( "37&!D7( 7%%(
7%-!237( 0/-%#07( 02( 67&#D*( 9B%5!M!5#&&4C( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( 7%F%'( 2M( %!./0(
"37&!D( B2B3&#0!2'7( 73-F%4%$( %\B-%77( 12--!%7( 0/#0( 0/%( a*9*( D!./0(
,%52D%( #( D!&!0#-4( 0/-%#0( 02( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7*( =F%'( !'( )31#!0C( 1/%-%(
B%2B&%( /#F%( #( .%'%-#&&4( M#F2-#,&%( F!%1( 2M( 0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7C( PWh(
F2!5%(#0(&%#70(72D%(52'5%-'(0/#0(0/%(a*9*(523&$(72D%$#4(B27%(#(0/-%#0*((
93BB2-0( M2-( 0/%( a*9*Z&%$( 1#-( 2'( 0%--2-!7D( #&72( /#7( M#&&%'( !'( D270(
"37&!D(B3,&!57*(=b3#&&4(7!.'!M!5#'0C(72&!$(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(0/%(E#&%70!'!#'(
+30/2-!04C( 6'$2'%7!#( #'$( <2-$#'(
Confidence in World Figures to Do the Right Thing
g( #'$( '%#-&4( /#&M( 2M( 0/27%( !'(
First
Second
Third
D.-3-2%^_`ab%
D9;-55-+%^__ab% bin Laden (58%)
"2-2552(#'$(E#:!70#'(g(7#4(0/%4( 0#;7#$4/-%
bin Laden (55%) D9;-55-+%^U(ab%
!7.;-#%
L+/.-6%^_cab%
/#F%(#0(&%#70(72D%(52'M!$%'5%(!'( T",-/2%
D9;-55-+%^`Uab% Z"4+%^_(ab%
Z5-/.%^X`ab%
L+/.-6%^`cab%
D##-#%^&`ab%
D9;-55-+%^&Xab%
G7#D#( ,!'( J#$%'( 02( i$2( 0/%( ]$9-#7#%
bin Laden (49%) D.-3-2%^U&ab%
:7.7667%
L+/.-6%^_Xab%
-!./0( 0/!'.( -%.#-$!'.( 12-&$( E/8$./-%
D##-#%^X(ab%
Z5-/.%^X)ab%
Z"4+%^X)ab%
P->/42-#%
D9;-55-+%^_)ab% bin Laden (45%) D.-3-2%^U(ab%
#MM#!-7*j(
[3&&4(
UOh(
2M( P-5$42@%D"2+@% bin Laden (71%) D.-3-2%^_Wab%
L+/.-6%^&(ab%
D.-3-2%^&(ab%
D9;-55-+%^(cab% D##-#%^c`ab%
E#&%70!'!#'7( 7#4( 0/%4( /#F%( *".>$C%
52'M!$%'5%( !'( ,!'( J#$%'( !'( 0/!7( P$.6$#2%4-C/#8%2+$C%+-?$%J-%572N%7.%J47=$N%67#3/;$#6$%/#%$-6+%5$-;$.d4%-9/5/2C%27%;7%2+$%
./8+2%2+/#8%.$8-.;/#8%,7.5;%-33-/.4@%*+.$$%+/8+$42%.-2$;%^73%`%,7.5;%5$-;$.4b%4+7,#%+$.$@
-%.#-$*
"2-%(.%'%-#&&4C(0/%(B2701#-(3B$#0%(73-F%4(2M(OXCQQQ(-%7B2'$%'07(
M!'$7C( !'( D270( 523'0-!%7( 0/#0( #-%( M-!%'$&4( 02( 0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7C( 2'&4(
D2$%70( B%-5%'0#.%7( /#F%( 52'M!$%'5%( 0/#0( E-%7!$%'0( 837/( 1!&&( $2( 0/%(
-!./0( 0/!'.( !'( !'0%-'#0!2'#&( #MM#!-7*( E%2B&%( !'( D270( 523'0-!%7( -#0%(
f&#$!D!-( E30!'C( ?%-/#-$( 95/-2%$%-C( <#5b3%7( @/!-#5( #'$( I2'4( 8&#!-(
W
D2-%( /!./&4( 0/#'( 0/%4( $2( 837/*( I/%( B-%7!$%'0( #&72( -#':7( 7&!./0&4(
,%/!'$(8&#!-(!'(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7C(D270&4($3%(02(B2&!0!5#&(B#-0!7#'7/!B*(
;%#-&4( #&&( L%B3,&!5#'7( dTPhe( %\B-%77( 52'M!$%'5%( !'( 837/C( 52DB#-%$(
1!0/(Xch(2M(A%D25-#07*(
War Views Entrenched
I/%( 1#-( !07%&M( $!$( &!00&%( 02( 5/#'.%( 2B!'!2'7( #,230( 0/%( D%-!07( 2M(
37!'.(M2-5%(!'(6-#b*(6'(523'0-!%7(1/%-%(0/%-%(1#7(70-2'.(2BB27!0!2'(02(
0/%( 1#-C( B%2B&%( 2F%-1/%&D!'.&4( ,%&!%F%( 0/%!-( .2F%-'D%'07( D#$%( 0/%(
-!./0($%5!7!2'(02(70#4(230(2M(0/%(52'M&!50*(6'(523'0-!%7(0/#0(,#5:%$(0/%(
1#-C( 1!0/( 0/%( '20#,&%( %\5%B0!2'( 2M( 9B#!'C( B3,&!57( ,%&!%F%( 0/%!-(
.2F%-'D%'07(D#$%(0/%(-!./0($%5!7!2'*(6'(?-%#0(8-!0#!'C(73BB2-0(M2-(0/%(
1#-(/#7(.-21'(M2&&21!'.(!07(7355%77M3&(23052D%*(+(D#`2-!04(2M(I3-:7(
2BB27%(%F%'(0/%(&!D!0%$(/%&B(0/%!-(.2F%-'D%'0(2MM%-%$(0/%(a*9*($3-!'.(
0/%(1#-C(1/!&%()31#!0!7(&#-.%&4(#BB-2F%(2M(0/%!-(.2F%-'D%'0_7(73BB2-0(
M2-(0/%(D!&!0#-4(%MM2-0*(
Reaction to Lack of Iraqi
Military Resistance
e-AAC
f/4-AA7/#2$;
:7.7667
3 93
!7.;-#
8 91
]$9-#7#
11 82
*".>$C
13 82
0#;7#$4/-
15 82
P-5$42@
16 81
P->/42-#
12 74
S%T7.$-
26 58
Z.-H/5
40 50
Q"44/-
24 45
E/8$./-
54 38
\.-#6$
59 30
T",-/2
61 29
SA-/#
68 17
04.-$5
77 17
Y$.=-#C
81
11
02-5C
83
11
L-#-;-
79
10
GB!'!2'(#,230(0/%(1#-(!7(70-2'.&4(-%&#0%$(02(B%-5%B0!2'7(
2M( /21( 0/%( a*9*( #'$( !07( #&&!%7( 52'$350%$( 0/%( 1#-( #'$( #-%(
D#'#.!'.( !07( #M0%-D#0/*( 6'( 523'0-!%7( 2BB27%$( 02( 0/%( 1#-C(
0/%-%( !7( #( 1!$%7B-%#$( ,%&!%M( 0/%( 52#&!0!2'( $!$( '20( 0-4( /#-$(
%'23./( 02( #F2!$( 5!F!&!#'( 5#73#&0!%7*( 84( 52'0-#70C( 72&!$(
D#`2-!0!%7( !'( D270( 2M( 0/%( 52#&!0!2'( 523'0-!%7C( #7( 1%&&( #7(
67-#%&C( ,%&!%F%( 0/%( a*9*( #'$( !07( #&&!%7( $!$( D#:%( #( 7%-!237(
#00%DB0( 02( 7B#-%( 5!F!&!#'7*( =!./0Z!'Z0%'( +D%-!5#'7( dRVhe(
M%%&( 0/#0( 1#4C( 0/%( /!./%70( B%-5%'0#.%( 2M( #'4( B2B3&#0!2'(
73-F%4%$*
+( 72D%1/#0( $!MM%-%'0( B#00%-'( !7( #BB#-%'0( !'( #00!03$%7(
021#-$( 0/%( B2701#-( -%52'70-350!2'( 2M( 6-#b*( +D%-!5#'7(
.%'%-#&&4(,%&!%F%(0/%(#&&!%7(#-%(0#:!'.(0/%('%%$7(2M(0/%(6-#b!(
B%2B&%(!'02(#5523'0*(830(0/%-%(!7(&%77(73BB2-0(M2-(0/#0(B2!'0(
2M( F!%1( %&7%1/%-%C( %F%'( !'( ?-%#0( 8-!0#!'C( +370-#&!#( #'$(
67-#%&*( "37&!D( B3,&!57( .%'%-#&&4( ,%&!%F%( 0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7(
#'$(!07(#&&!%7(#-%($2!'.(2'&4(#(M#!-(2-(B22-(`2,(!'(#$$-%77!'.(
0/%('%%$7(2M(0/%(6-#b!(B%2B&%(!'(0/%(B2701#-(-%52'70-350!2'*
I/%-%(#&72(!7(1!$%7B-%#$($!7#BB2!'0D%'0(#D2'.("37&!D7(0/#0(6-#b(
$!$( '20( B30( 3B( D2-%( 2M( #( M!./0( #.#!'70( 0/%( a*9*( #'$( !07( #&&!%7*(
c
GF%-1/%&D!'.( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( "2-2552( dTWheC( <2-$#'( dTOheC( J%,#'2'(
dRVheC(I3-:%4(dRVheC(6'$2'%7!#(dRVheC(#'$(0/%(E#&%70!'!#'(+30/2-!04(
dROhe( 7#4( 0/%4( #-%( $!7#BB2!'0%$( 0/%( 6-#b!( D!&!0#-4( B30( 3B( 72( &!00&%(
-%7!70#'5%*( "#'4( 20/%-7( #-23'$( 0/%( 12-&$( 7/#-%( 0/#0( F!%1C( !'5&3$!'.(
B%2B&%(!'(9230/()2-%#(dPRheC(8-#>!&(dPQhe(#'$(L377!#(dcPhe*(
90!&&C( %F%'( !'( 523'0-!%7( 0/#0( 70#3'5/&4( 2BB27%$( 0/%( 1#-( D#'4(
B%2B&%(,%&!%F%(0/#0(6-#b!7(1!&&(,%(,%00%-(2MM('21(0/#0(9#$$#D(H377%!'(
/#7( ,%%'( -%D2F%$( M-2D( B21%-*( 92&!$( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( S%70%-'( =3-2B%(
,%&!%F%(0/%(6-#b!(B%2B&%(1!&&(,%(,%00%-(2MMC(#7($2(%!./0Z!'Z0%'()31#!0!7(
#'$(/#&M(2M(0/%(J%,#'%7%*(830(73,70#'0!#&(D#`2-!0!%7(%&7%1/%-%C('20#,&4(
!'( <2-$#'( #'$( 0/%( E#&%70!'!#'( +30/2-!04C( 7#4( 6-#b!7( 1!&&( ,%( 12-7%( 2MM(
'21(0/#0(H377%!'(/#7(,%%'($%B27%$*
I/%( B2701#-( 3B$#0%( 7/217( &!D!0%$( 2B0!D!7D( M2-( #( 73-.%( 2M(
$%D25-#0!5( -%M2-D( !'( 0/%( "!$$&%( =#70*( 93,70#'0!#&(
A Way for Israeli State and
D!'2-!0!%7( 2M( "37&!D7( !'( D#'4( 523'0-!%7( 7#4( 0/%(
Palestinian Rights to Coexist?
-%.!2'( 1!&&( ,%52D%( somewhat D2-%( $%D25-#0!5C( ,30(
E7 g$4
2'&4(!'()31#!0($2(#7(D#'4(#7(/#&M(B-%$!50(0/%("!$$&%(
17 76
Y$.=-#C
=#70( 1!&&( ,%52D%( much D2-%( $%D25-#0!5*(
18 71
Y@%Z./2-/#
=\B%50#0!2'7(2M(D#`2-(B2&!0!5#&(5/#'.%7(!'(0/%("!$$&%(
15 67
[@S@
23 74
\.-#6$
=#70( #-%( D2$%70( !'( 523'0-!%7( 0/#0( B#-0!5!B#0%$( !'( 0/%(
14 65
L-#-;1#-*( <370( OXh( !'( ?-%#0( 8-!0#!'C( Och( !'( 0/%( a*9*( #'$(
D"42.-5/20 65
OQh( !'( +370-#&!#( 0/!':( 0/#0( 0/%( "!$$&%( =#70( 1!&&(
02-5C
21 65
,%52D%(D35/(D2-%($%D25-#0!5*(
04.-$5
29 67
U.S. Favors Israel
a*9*( B2&!5!%7( 021#-$( 0/%( "!$$&%( =#70( 52D%( 3'$%-(
52'7!$%-#,&%( 5-!0!5!7D( !'( 0/%( '%1( B2&&*( 6'( VQ( 2M( VO(
B2B3&#0!2'7( 73-F%4%$( g( +D%-!5#'7( #-%( 0/%( 2'&4(
%\5%B0!2'(g(B&3-#&!0!%7(2-(D#`2-!0!%7(,%&!%F%(0/%(a'!0%$(
90#0%7( M#F2-7( 67-#%&( 2F%-( 0/%( E#&%70!'!#'7( 022( D35/*(
I/!7( 2B!'!2'( !7( 7/#-%$( !'( 67-#%&k( cUh( 2M( 67-#%&!7(
,%&!%F%( 0/#0( 0/%( a*9*( M#F2-7( 67-#%&( 022( D35/C( 1/!&%(
WRh( 7#4( 0/%( B2&!54( !7( M#!-( #'$( OOh( 0/!':( 0/%( a*9*(
M#F2-7(0/%(E#&%70!'!#'7(022(D35/*((
E/8$./-
26 63
Z.-H/5
24 48
SA-/#
32 53
Q"44/-
22 37
S%T7.$-
35 47
*".>$C
49 33
0#;7#$4/-
58 28
P->/42-#
57 23
]$9-#7#
65 28
T",-/2
72 23
P-5$42@
80 17
!7.;-#
85 14
:7.7667
830( 67-#%&( !7( 0/%( 2'&4( 523'0-4C( #7!$%( M-2D( 0/%( a*9*C( !'( 1/!5/( #(
D#`2-!04( 7#47( 0/#0( a*9*( B2&!5!%7( &%#$( 02( D2-%( 70#,!&!04( !'( 0/%( -%.!2'*(
P
90 5
"270("37&!D(B2B3&#0!2'7(0/!':(a*9*(B2&!5!%7(,-!'.(&%77(70#,!&!04(02(0/%(
"!$$&%(=#70C(1/!&%(B%2B&%(%&7%1/%-%(#-%($!F!$%$(!'(0/%!-(%F#&3#0!2'7(2M(
0/%(!DB#50(2M(a*9*(B2&!5!%7*((
"2-%(,-2#$&4C(0/%(B2701#-(73-F%4(#7:%$(B%2B&%(0/%!-(F!%17(2'(0/%(
52'M&!50(,%01%%'(0/%(67-#%&!7(#'$(E#&%70!'!#'7*(84(1!$%(D#-.!'7C(D270(
"37&!D( B2B3&#0!2'7( $23,0( 0/#0( #( 1#4( 5#'( ,%( M23'$( M2-( 0/%( 70#0%( 2M(
67-#%&(02(%\!70(72(0/#0(0/%(-!./07(#'$('%%$7(2M(0/%(E#&%70!'!#'(B%2B&%(#-%(
D%0*( =!./0Z!'Z0%'( -%7!$%'07( 2M( 0/%( E#&%70!'!#'( +30/2-!04( %\B-%77( 0/!7(
2B!'!2'*( 830( +-#,7( !'( 67-#%&C( 1/2( F2!5%( 0/%( 7#D%( 5-!0!5!7D7( 2M( a*9*(
B2&!54(!'(0/%("!$$&%(=#70(#7($2(20/%-("37&!D7C(.%'%-#&&4(,%&!%F%(0/#0(#(
1#4( 5#'( ,%( M23'$( M2-( 0/%( 70#0%( 2M( 67-#%&( 02( %\!70( 72( 0/#0( E#&%70!'!#'(
-!./07( #'$( '%%$7( #-%( #$$-%77%$*( 6'( M#50C( +-#,7( !'( 67-#%&( #-%( '%#-&4( #7(
&!:%&4(#7(<%17(02(/2&$(0/#0(2B!'!2'(dXVh(2M(+-#,7C(XRh(2M(<%17e*
G307!$%(2M(0/%("37&!D(12-&$C(0/%-%(!7(.%'%-#&(#.-%%D%'0(0/#0(0/%-%(
!7( #( 1#4( 02( %'73-%( 67-#%&_7( %\!70%'5%( #'$( D%%0( 0/%( '%%$7( 2M(
E#&%70!'!#'7*( I/!7( F!%1( !7( 1!$%&4( 7/#-%$( !'( ;2-0/( +D%-!5#( #'$(
S%70%-'(=3-2B%*
The poll taken amid
extensive news
coverage of the SARS
outbreak found
modest worries about
the disease in the U.S.
and Western Europe.
But people are very
worried about
exposure in Nigeria
(82%), Kuwait (62%),
Russia (59%), and
Brazil (59%).
+7( B%2B&%( #-23'$( 0/%( 12-&$( 52'0%DB&#0%( %D%-.!'.( 7%53-!04(
0/-%#07C(523'0-!%7(!'(0/%("!$$&%(=#70(g(6-#'(#'$(94-!#(g(#-%(F!%1%$(#7(
&%77( 2M( #( $#'.%-( 0/#'( ;2-0/( )2-%#*( "#`2-!0!%7( !'( D270( 523'0-!%7( 7%%(
;2-0/()2-%#(#7(#0(&%#70(#(D2$%-#0%(0/-%#0(02(+7!#'(70#,!&!04(#'$(12-&$(
B%#5%C( 1/!&%( '%#-&4( M23-Z!'Z0%'( !'( +370-#&!#( dWTheC( 0/%( a*9*( dWRhe(
#'$( ?%-D#'4( dWUhe( F!%1( ;2-0/( )2-%#( #7( #( .-%#0( $#'.%-*( H21%F%-C(
`370(VRh(2M(9230/()2-%#'7(#.-%%(0/#0(;2-0/()2-%#(B-%7%'07(#(D#`2-(
0/-%#0(02(-%.!2'#&(70#,!&!04*(67-#%&!7(/#F%(#($!MM%-%'0(7%'7%(2M(B20%'0!#&(
0/-%#07(0/#'($2(B%2B&%(%&7%1/%-%*("2-%(0/#'(/#&M(2M(67-#%&!7(dPche(7#4(
6-#'(B-%7%'07(#(.-%#0(0/-%#0(02(0/%("!$$&%(=#70C(01!5%(0/%(B-2B2-0!2'(!'(
0/%('%\0(5&27%70(523'0-4(da*9*(#0(VXhe*
Democracy Can Work Here
A%7B!0%( 72#-!'.( #'0!Z+D%-!5#'!7D( #'$( 73,70#'0!#&( 73BB2-0( M2-(
G7#D#(,!'(J#$%'C(0/%-%(!7(52'7!$%-#,&%(#BB%0!0%(!'(0/%("37&!D(12-&$(
M2-( $%D25-#0!5( M-%%$2D7*( I/%( ,-2#$%-C( ccZ'#0!2'( 73-F%4( 7/217( 0/#0(
B%2B&%( !'( "37&!D( 523'0-!%7( B&#5%( #( /!./( F#&3%( 2'( M-%%$2D( 2M(
%\B-%77!2'C( M-%%$2D( 2M( 0/%( B-%77C( D3&0!ZB#-04( 7470%D7( #'$( %b3#&(
0-%#0D%'0(3'$%-(0/%(&#1*(I/!7(!'5&3$%7(B%2B&%(&!F!'.(!'(:!'.$2D7(735/(
X
#7( <2-$#'( #'$( )31#!0C( #7( 1%&&( #7( 0/27%( !'( #30/2-!0#-!#'( 70#0%7( &!:%(
a>,%:!70#'( #'$( E#:!70#'*( 6'( M#50C( D#'4( 2M( 0/%( "37&!D( B3,&!57( B2&&%$(
%\B-%77%$(#(70-2'.%-($%7!-%(M2-($%D25-#0!5(M-%%$2D7(0/#'(0/%(B3,&!57(!'(
72D%('#0!2'7(2M(=#70%-'(=3-2B%C('20#,&4(L377!#(#'$(83&.#-!#*(
I/%(B2701#-(3B$#0%(M!'$7(0/#0(!'(D270("37&!D(B2B3&#0!2'7C(&#-.%(
D#`2-!0!%7(52'0!'3%(02(,%&!%F%(0/#0(S%70%-'Z704&%($%D25-#54(5#'(12-:(
!'(0/%!-(523'0-!%7*(I/!7(!7(0/%(5#7%(!'(B-%$2D!'#'0&4("37&!D(523'0-!%7(
&!:%( )31#!0( dRWhe( #'$( 8#'.&#$%7/( dPUheC( ,30( #&72( !'( -%&!.!237&4(
$!F%-7%( 523'0-!%7( &!:%( ;!.%-!#( dUPhe*( I/%-%( #-%( '2( 73,70#'0!F%(
$!MM%-%'5%7( ,%01%%'( "37&!D7( #'$( '2'Z"37&!D7( !'( ;!.%-!#( 2'( 0/!7(
B2!'0*( G'&4( !'( 6'$2'%7!#( #'$( I3-:%4( $2( 73,70#'0!#&( B%-5%'0#.%7( 7#4(
$%D25-#54(!7(#(S%70%-'(1#4(2M($2!'.(0/!'.7(0/#0(123&$('20(12-:(!'(
0/%!-(523'0-!%7(dPWhC(WUhe* +0(0/%(7#D%(0!D%C(D270("37&!D7(#&72(73BB2-0(#(B-2D!'%'0(g(#'$(
!'(72D%(5#7%7(%\B#'$!'.(g(-2&%(M2-(67&#D(#'$(-%&!.!237(&%#$%-7(!'(0/%(
B2&!0!5#&( &!M%( 2M( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7*( l%0( 0/#0( 2B!'!2'( $2%7( '20( $!D!'!7/(
"37&!D( 73BB2-0( M2-( #( 7470%D( 2M( .2F%-'#'5%( 0/#0( %'73-%7( 0/%( 7#D%(
5!F!&(&!,%-0!%7(#'$(B2&!0!5#&(-!./07(%'`24%$(,4($%D25-#5!%7*
6'( -%&!.!237&4( $!F%-7%( 523'0-!%7C( "37&!D7( .%'%-#&&4( M#F2-( :%%B!'.(
-%&!.!2'(#(B-!F#0%(D#00%-(#0(0/%(7#D%(-#0%7(#7('2'Z"37&!D7*(6'(;!.%-!#C(
M2-( %\#DB&%C( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( "37&!D7( #'$( 0/%( 7#D%( B-2B2-0!2'( 2M( '2'Z
"37&!D7( 52DB&%0%&4( #.-%%( 0/#0( -%&!.!2'( 7/23&$( ,%( :%B0( 7%B#-#0%( M-2D(
.2F%-'D%'0(B2&!54*(6'(J%,#'2'C(0/%-%(#-%(2'&4(D2$%70($!MM%-%'5%7(2'(
0/!7(B2!'0(,%01%%'("37&!D7(#'$('2'Z"37&!D7*(
U.S. Ideals Backed – Mostly
I/%( ,-2#$( $%7!-%( M2-( $%D25-#54( !'( "37&!D( 523'0-!%7( #'$(
%&7%1/%-%( !7(,30(2'%(!'$!5#0!2'(2M(0/%( .&2,#&(#55%B0#'5%(2M(!$%#7( #'$(
B-!'5!B&%7(%7B237%$(,4(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7*(I/%(D#`2-(73-F%4(#&72(7/217(
0/#0( 0/%( M-%%( D#-:%0( D2$%&( /#7( ,%%'( %D,-#5%$( ,4( B%2B&%( #&D270(
;GI=Y([2-(0/%(+B-!&Z"#4(VQQW(73-F%4(52'$350%$(#D2'.(VO(B2B3&#0!2'7C('#0!2'1!$%(-#'$2D(
7#DB&%7( 1%-%( !'0%-F!%1%$( !'( OP( '#0!2'7( #'$( 0/%( E#&%70!'!#'( +30/2-!04*( E-%$2D!'#'0&4( 2-(
%\5&37!F%&4( 3-,#'( 7#DB&%7( 1%-%( 37%$( !'( 8-#>!&C( 6'$2'%7!#C( "2-2552C( ;!.%-!#C( #'$( E#:!70#'*(
I/%( ccZ523'0-4(703$4(52'$350%$( !'( VQQV(!7( ,#7%$( 2'( '#0!2'1!$%( -#'$2D( 7#DB&%7( %\5%B0( M2-(
+'.2&#( #'$( =.4B0( d0/%( 5#B!0#&( 5!0!%7( #'$( %'F!-2'7( 2M( J3#'$#( #'$( @#!-2C( -%7B%50!F%&4eC( #'$(
B-%$2D!'#'0&4( 3-,#'( 7#DB&%7( !'( 82&!F!#C( 8-#>!&C( @/!'#C( ?3#0%D#&#C( H2'$3-#7C( 6'$!#C(
6'$2'%7!#C(6F2-4(@2#70C("#&!C(E#:!70#'C(9%'%.#&C(f%'%>3%&#(#'$(f!%0'#D*
U
Western-style
Democracy
Can Work Well Here
%
())(% ())&
%
a%
a%
E/8$./-%
VW%
VX%
]$9-#7#%
VX%
Vc%
!7.;-#%
_&%
_W%
P->/42-#%
UU%
XV%
*".>$C%
U&%
X)%
0#;7#$4/-% _U%
Uc%
T",-/2%
BB%
:7.7667%
BB%
P-5$42@%D"2+@% BB%
`&%
_U%
XU%
0?7.C%L7-42%
S$#$8-5%
[H9$>/42-#%
[8-#;-%
Y+-#-%
:-5/%
*-#H-#/-%
Z-#85-;$4+%
BB%
BB%
BB%
BB%
BB%
BB%
BB%
BB%
`W%
``%
`c%
`c%
V_%
V_%
_U%
XV%
%F%-41/%-%C( 1/%0/%-( !'( =#70%-'( =3-2B%C( 73,Z9#/#-#'( +M-!5#C( 0/%(
"!$$&%(=#70C(2-(+7!#*("#`2-!0!%7(!'(WW(2M(0/%(cc('#0!2'7(73-F%4%$(M%%&(
0/#0(B%2B&%(#-%(,%00%-(2MM(!'(#(M-%%ZD#-:%0(%52'2D4C(%F%'(!M(0/#0(&%#$7(
02($!7B#-!0!%7(!'(1%#&0/(#'$(!'52D%*(A%7B!0%(0/%(B-20%707(!'(-%5%'0(4%#-7(
#.#!'70( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( #'$( +D%-!5#_7( -2&%( !'( M270%-!'.( !0C( B%2B&%( #-%(
73-B-!7!'.&4(#55%B0!'.(2M(0/%(!'5-%#7%$(!'0%-52''%50%$'%77(0/#0($%M!'%7(
.&2,#&!>#0!2'*
I/!7( !7( '20( 02( 7#4( 0/#0( 0/%4( #55%B0( $%D25-#54( #'$( 5#B!0#&!7D(
1!0/230(b3#&!M!5#0!2'C(2-(0/#0(0/%4(#-%('20(52'5%-'%$(#,230(D#'4(2M(0/%(
B-2,&%D7( 2M( D2$%-'( &!M%*( 84( #'$( &#-.%C( /21%F%-C( 0/%( B%2B&%( 2M( 0/%(
12-&$( #55%B0( 0/%( 52'5%B07( #'$( F#&3%7( 0/#0( 3'$%-&!%( 0/%( +D%-!5#'(
#BB-2#5/(02(.2F%-'#'5%(#'$(,37!'%77*(
Americans are
much more likely
than Europeans to
believe that most
people who fail in
life have themselves to blame,
rather than society.
l%0( 0/%-%( #-%( B-2M23'$( $!MM%-%'5%7( !'( 0/%( 1#4( +D%-!5#'7( #'$(
B%2B&%(!'(20/%-(523'0-!%7(g(%7B%5!#&&4(S%70%-'(=3-2B%#'7(g(F!%1(735/(
M3'$#D%'0#&( !773%7( #7( 0/%( &!D!07( 2M( B%-72'#&( M-%%$2D( #'$( 0/%( -2&%( 2M(
.2F%-'D%'0( !'( /%&B!'.( 0/%( B22-*( +D%-!5#'7( #-%( D2-%( !'$!F!$3#&!70!5(
#'$( M#F2-( #( &%77( 52DB#77!2'#0%( .2F%-'D%'0( 0/#'( $2( =3-2B%#'7( #'$(
20/%-7*( ;%#-&4( 012Z0/!-$7( 2M( +D%-!5#'7( dXPhe( ,%&!%F%( 7355%77( !7( not
2307!$%( 2M( 0/%!-( 52'0-2&*( =\5%B0( M2-( @#'#$!#'7( dXWheC( D270( 2M( 0/%(
12-&$($!7#.-%%7*(+D2'.(cc('#0!2'7(73-F%4%$C(0/%(a*9*(/#7(2'%(2M(0/%(
/!./%70(B%-5%'0#.%7(2M(B%2B&%(1/2(0/!':(0/#0(D270(B%2B&%(1/2(M#!&(!'(
&!M%(/#F%(0/%D7%&F%7(02(,&#D%C(-#0/%-(0/#'(725!%04*(
+552-$!'.&4C( +D%-!5#'7( 5#-%( D2-%( #,230( B%-72'#&( M-%%$2D( 0/#'(
.2F%-'D%'0(#773-#'5%7(2M(725!#&(`370!5%*([3&&4(PRh(2M(+D%-!5#'7(7#4(
!0( !7( D2-%( !DB2-0#'0( 02( /#F%( 0/%( M-%%$2D( 02( B3-73%( B%-72'#&( .2#&7(
1!0/230( .2F%-'D%'0( !'0%-M%-%'5%C( 1/!&%( `370( Wch( 7#4( !0( !7( D2-%(
!DB2-0#'0(M2-(.2F%-'D%'0(02(.3#-#'0%%(0/#0('2(2'%(!7(!'('%%$*(6'(D270(
20/%-( '#0!2'7C( D#`2-!0!%7( %D,-#5%( 0/%( 2BB27!0%( F!%1*( +'$( 1/!&%( D270(
+D%-!5#'7(73BB2-0(#(725!#&(7#M%04('%0C(0/%4(#-%(&%77(70-2'.&4(52DD!00%$(
0/#'( 20/%-( B%2B&%7( 02( 0/%!-( .2F%-'D%'0( 0#:!'.( 5#-%( 2M( 5!0!>%'7( 1/2(
5#''20(0#:%(5#-%(2M(0/%D7%&F%7*((
Many Want Democracy, Fewer Have It
E%2B&%(%F%-41/%-%(#-%(3'!0%$(,4(0/%!-($%7!-%(M2-(/2'%70(D3&0!B#-04(
%&%50!2'7C(M-%%$2D(2M(7B%%5/(#'$(-%&!.!2'(#'$(#'(!DB#-0!#&(`3$!5!#-4*(+(
R
M#!-( `3$!5!#-4( !7( 7%%'( #7( %7B%5!#&&4( !DB2-0#'0k( !'( D270( 523'0-!%7( !0( !7(
D2-%(/!./&4(F#&3%$(0/#'(M-%%(%&%50!2'7*
l%0( 0/%-%( !7( #( 1!$%7B-%#$( 7%'7%( 0/#0( 0/%7%( $%D25-#0!5( #7B!-#0!2'7(
#-%('20(,%!'.(M3&M!&&%$*(6'(=#70%-'(=3-2B%C(2'&4(!'(0/%(@>%5/(L%B3,&!5(
$2%7( #( D#`2-!04( dPRhe( 7#4( 0/%4( /#F%( /2'%70C( D3&0!B#-04( %&%50!2'7*( 6'(
L377!#(#'$(a:-#!'%C(2'&4(7D#&&(D!'2-!0!%7(M%%&(0/%4(/#F%(M-%%(%&%50!2'7(
dOPh( !'( L377!#C( VOh( !'( a:-#!'%e*( 9:%B0!5!7D( #,230( /2'%70( %&%50!2'7(
#'$( M-%%$2D( 2M( %\B-%77!2'( #-%( 0/%( '2-D( M2-( #&D270( #&&( 2M( 0/%(
$%D25-#0!>!'.(523'0-!%7(2M(0/%(12-&$C(,30(0/!7(!7(%7B%5!#&&4(0/%(5#7%(!'(
"37&!D(523'0-!%7*(
E%-5%B0!2'7(2M(-%B-%77!2'(!'(72D%(B-%$2D!'#'0&4("37&!D(523'0-!%7(
g('20#,&4(I3-:%4(#'$(J%,#'2'(g(#-%(#7(1!$%7B-%#$(#7(#'41/%-%(!'(0/%(
12-&$*(92&!$(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(,20/(I3-:%4(#'$(J%,#'2'(7#4(0/%!-('#0!2'7(
&#5:( 7%F%-#&( M3'$#D%'0#&( -!./07Y( M-%%$2D( 2M( 7B%%5/C( #( M-%%( B-%77C( M#!-(
%&%50!2'7(#'$(#'(!DB#-0!#&(`3$!5!#-4*((
Soviet Hangover
6'( D35/( 2M( =#70%-'( =3-2B%C( 0/%-%( !7( '21( .-%#0%-( #55%B0#'5%( 2M(
B270Z52DD3'!70( B2&!0!5#&( 5/#'.%7( 52DB#-%$( 1!0/( Pulse of Europe
73-F%47(52'$350%$(,4(0/%(0/%'ZI!D%7("!--2-(@%'0%-(M2-(0/%(E%2B&%(N(
0/%( E-%77( !'( OTTOC( #7( 0/%( 92F!%0( a'!2'( 1#7( 52&&#B7!'.*( =F%'( 72C( 0/%(
&%.#54( 2M( 52DD3'!7D( !7( #BB#-%'0( !'( 0/%(
Approval of Post-Communist Political
#00!03$%7(2M(D#'4(=#70%-'(=3-2B%#'(B3,&!57*(
Changes in Eastern Europe
G'&4( #,230( /#&M( 2M( 0/27%( !'( a:-#!'%( #'$(
Disapprove
Approve
L377!#(#BB-2F%(2M(0/%(B2&!0!5#&(5/#'.%7(0/#0(
LH$6+%Q$A"9
15 83
/#F%( 2553--%$( 7!'5%( 0/%( 52&&#B7%( 2M( 0/%( S57?->%Q$A"9
29 69
92F!%0(a'!2'*
P75-#;
30 62
[>.-/#$
49 50
Z"58-./48 49
"2-%(
.%'%-#&&4C(
L377!#'7(
#'$(
Q"44/45 47
a:-#!'!#'7C( #7( 1%&&( #7( D270( 20/%-( =#70%-'(
Z "58-./-'%P 7 5-#;'%-#;%2+$%LH$6+%-#;%S57 ?->%Q$A"95/64%-4>$;%-97 "2%A7 5/2/6-5%
=3-2B%#'( B3,&!57C( 7#4( #( &%#$%-( 1!0/( #( 6+-#8$%h4/#6$%cW`Whi%Q"44/-%-#;%[>.-/#$%-4>$;%h4/#6$%cWWch@
i70-2'.(/#'$j(523&$(72&F%('#0!2'#&(B-2,&%D7(
,%00%-(0/#'(#($%D25-#0!5(.2F%-'D%'0*(G'&4(@>%5/7(#'$(9&2F#:7(M#F2-(
$%D25-#54(2F%-(#(70-2'.(&%#$%-*(6'(D270(2M(J#0!'(+D%-!5#(#'$(+M-!5#C(
0/%-%(!7(D2-%(2M(#(B-%M%-%'5%(M2-($%D25-#54*
T
Global Trade's
Impact on Country
K$.C%Y77;
S7=$,+-2%Y77;
L-#-;[@S@
36
21
Y$.=-#C
\.-#6$
Y@%Z./2-/#
02-5C
37
32
32
19
60
[>.-/#$
Z"58-./Q"44/S57?->%Q$A
LH$6+%Q$A
P75-#;
31
41
26
32
28
17
62
48
62
54
56
61
[H9$>/42-#
]$9-#7#
*".>$C
P->/42-#
<8CA2
!7.;-#
e7#;".-4
K$#$H"$5P$."
Y"-2$=-5:$G/67
Z75/?/Z.-H/5
D.8$#2/#-
50
57
54
56
55
37
60
29
16
53
62
25
15
42
37
52
46
41
40
64
54
51
62
59
42
K/$2#-=
42
56
S@%T7.$53
37
L+/#58
32
0#;7#$4/62
25
Z-#85-;$4+
38
46
P+/5/AA/#$4
55
28
!-A-# 12
60
0#;/34
35
S$#$8-5
0?7.C%L7-42
[8-#;E/8$./:-5/
T$#CD#875S@%D3./6Y+-#*-#H-#/-
“Yes” to A Smaller World
8%42'$( 0/%!-( 52DD2'( $%7!-%( M2-( $%D25-#54( #'$( M-%%(
D#-:%07C( B%2B&%( !'( %D%-.!'.( '#0!2'7( #&72( .%'%-#&&4(
#5:'21&%$.%( #'$( #55%B0( .&2,#&!>#0!2'*( E%2B&%( 12-&$1!$%(
/#F%( ,%52D%( #1#-%( 2M( 0/%( !DB#50( 2M( !'5-%#7!'.(
!'0%-52''%50%$'%77( 2'( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7( #'$( 0/%!-( 21'( &!F%7*(
"#`2-!0!%7( !'( cO( 2M( cc( 523'0-!%7( 73-F%4%$( 7#4( 0/#0(
!'0%-'#0!2'#&( 0-#$%( #'$( ,37!'%77( 52'0#507( /#F%( !'5-%#7%$( !'(
0/%(B#70(P(4%#-7*
54
29
19
29
28
15
14
18
I/%-%( !7C( /21%F%-C( #( &#-.%( .%'%-#0!2'( .#B( 2'( F!%17( 2M(
$%D25-#54( !'( =#70%-'( =3-2B%*( 6'( D270( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'(
523'0-!%7(73-F%4%$C(B%2B&%(#.%(XQ(#'$(2&$%-(#-%(D35/(D2-%(
&!:%&4( 02( $!7#BB-2F%( 2M( B270Z52DD3'!70( B2&!0!5#&( 5/#'.%7(
0/#'(#-%(B%2B&%(3'$%-(0/%(#.%(2M(WP*
63
55
64
67
48
63
47
63
40
35
35
41
31
28
47
27
42
25
48
47
I/%( 73-F%4( M!'$7( ,-2#$( #55%B0#'5%( 2M( 0/%( !'5-%#7!'.(
!'0%-52''%50%$'%77( 2M( 0/%( 12-&$*( I/-%%Zb3#-0%-7( 2-( D2-%( 2M(
0/27%( !'0%-F!%1%$( !'( #&D270( %F%-4( 523'0-4( 0/!':( 5/!&$-%'(
'%%$(02(&%#-'(='.&!7/(02(7355%%$(!'(0/%(12-&$(02$#4*(E%2B&%(
.%'%-#&&4( F!%1( 0/%( .-210/( !'( M2-%!.'( 0-#$%C( .&2,#&(
52DD3'!5#0!2'(#'$(!'0%-'#0!2'#&(B2B3&#-(53&03-%(#7(.22$(M2-(
0/%D(#'$(0/%!-(M#D!&!%7(#7(1%&&(#7(0/%!-(523'0-!%7*([2-(D270(
2M( 0/%( 12-&$_7( B%2B&%C( /21%F%-C( 0/!7( #BB-2F#&( !7( .3#-$%$*(
6'5-%#7%$( 0-#$%( #'$( ,37!'%77( 0!%7( #'$( 20/%-( 5/#'.%7( #-%(
F!%1%$(#7(somewhat B27!0!F%C('20(very B27!0!F%*
A%7B!0%( 0/%( 1!$%7B-%#$( 73BB2-0( M2-( 0/%( .&2,#&!>#0!2'(
B-25%77C(B%2B&%(#-23'$(0/%(12-&$(0/!':(D#'4(#7B%507(2M(0/%!-(
&!F%7( g( !'5&3$!'.( 72D%( #MM%50%$( ,4( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( g( #-%(
.%00!'.(12-7%*("#`2-!0!%7(!'(Wc(2M(cc(523'0-!%7(73-F%4%$(7#4(
0/%( #F#!&#,!&!04( 2M( .22$ZB#4!'.( `2,7( /#7( .200%'( 12-7%(
52DB#-%$( 1!0/( M!F%( 4%#-7( #.2*( I/%4( #&72( 7%%( 0/%( .#B(
,%01%%'( -!5/( #'$( B22-C( 0/%( #MM2-$#,!&!04( 2M( /%#&0/( 5#-%( #'$(
0/%( #,!&!04( 02( 7#F%( M2-( 2'%_7( 2&$( #.%( #7( .%00!'.( 12-7%*( 830(
B%2B&%($2('20(,&#D%(#(D2-%(!'0%-52''%50%$(12-&$(M2-(0/%7%(
B-2,&%D7( g( 0/%4( D270&4( B2!'0( 02( $2D%70!5( M#502-7*( I/!7( !7(
%7B%5!#&&4(0-3%(!'(%52'2D!5#&&4(M#&0%-!'.(523'0-!%7(!'(+M-!5#(
#'$(J#0!'(+D%-!5#C(735/(#7()%'4#(#'$(+-.%'0!'#*(
OQ
E%2B&%( #-23'$( 0/%( 12-&$( #-%( D2-%( !'5&!'%$( 02( 5-%$!0( .&2,#&!>#0!2'(
M2-(52'$!0!2'7(0/%4(7%%(#7(!DB-2F!'.C(735/(#7(!'5-%#7%$(#F#!&#,!&!04(2M(
M22$(!'(702-%7(#'$(D2-%(D2$%-'(D%$!5!'%7(#'$(0-%#0D%'07*
S/!&%(#'0!Z.&2,#&!>#0!2'(M2-5%7(/#F%('20(52'F!'5%$(0/%(B3,&!5(0/#0(
.&2,#&!>#0!2'(!7(0/%(-220(5#37%(2M(0/%!-(%52'2D!5(70-3..&%7C(0/%(B3,&!5(
$2%7(7/#-%(0/%(5-!0!57_(52'5%-'7(#,230(%-2$!'.('#0!2'#&(72F%-%!.'04(#'$(
#( &277( 2M( 53&03-#&( !$%'0!04*( J#-.%( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( cV( 2M( cc( 523'0-!%7(
,%&!%F%(0/#0(0/%!-(0-#$!0!2'#&(1#4(2M(&!M%(!7(.%00!'.(&270(#'$(D270(B%2B&%(
M%%&(0/#0(0/%!-(1#4(2M(&!M%(/#7(02(,%(B-20%50%$(#.#!'70(M2-%!.'(!'M&3%'5%*(
I/%-%( !7( &%77( #.-%%D%'0( 0/#0( 52'73D%-!7D( #'$( 52DD%-5!#&!7D(
-%B-%7%'0( #( 0/-%#0( 02( 2'%_7( 53&03-%*( H21%F%-C( 0/#0( B2!'0( 2M( F!%1( !7(
B-%F#&%'0(!'(S%70%-'(=3-2B%(#'$(J#0!'(+D%-!5#*((
I/%( B2&&!'.( M!'$7C( /21%F%-C( 0/#0( 0/%( !$%#( 2M( i.&2,#&j( M2-5%7( !7(
72D%0/!'.(2M(#(-%$(M&#.(02(B%2B&%(#-23'$(0/%(12-&$*(i?&2,#&(%52'2D4j(
!7( 7%%'( #7( D2-%( 0/-%#0%'!'.( 0/#'( i0-#$%( 1!0/( 20/%-( 523'0-!%7*j( E%2B&%(
12--4( #,230( 0/%( !DB#50( 2M( .&2,#&( 0-#$%( 2'( 0/%D7%&F%7( #'$( 0/%!-(
M#D!&!%7(%F%'(0/23./(0/%4(,%&!%F%(0/#0(.&2,#&(0-#$%(!7(B-2,#,&4(#(.22$(
0/!'.(M2-(0/%!-(523'0-4(#7(#(1/2&%*(
Globalization Foes Fail to Get Through
E%2B&%( #-23'$( 0/%( 12-&$( .%'%-#&&4( /#F%( #( B27!0!F%( F!%1( 2M( 0/%(
74D,2&7(2M(.&2,#&!>#0!2'*(J#-.%(52-B2-#0!2'7(M-2D(20/%-(523'0-!%7(.%0(
#( M#F2-#,&%( -%F!%1( !'( D35/( 2M( 0/%( 12-&$C( #7( $2( !'0%-'#0!2'#&(
2-.#'!>#0!2'7*
6'( +M-!5#C( B%2B&%( %\B-%77( /!./&4( M#F2-#,&%( 2B!'!2'7( 2M( M2-%!.'(
52-B2-#0!2'7C(1/!&%(0/%("!$$&%(=#70(!7(D2-%($!F!$%$*(A!7&!:%(2M(M2-%!.'(
M!-D7(!7(D270&4(&!D!0%$(02(B%2B&%(!'(0/%(D#`2-(#$F#'5%$(%52'2D!%7(2M(
S%70%-'( =3-2B%C( 0/%( a*9*( #'$( @#'#$#*( =F%'( !'( 0/%7%( 523'0-!%7C(
/21%F%-C( B27!0!F%( %F#&3#0!2'7( 2M( D3&0!'#0!2'#&7( 2301%!./( '%.#0!F%(
#77%77D%'07*((
9!D!&#-&4C( 0/%( !DB#50( 2M( !'0%-'#0!2'#&( M!'#'5!#&( 2-.#'!>#0!2'7( 735/(
#7(0/%(S2-&$(8#':C(0/%(6"[(#'$(0/%(S2-&$(I-#$%(G-.#'!>#0!2'(!7(7%%'(
#7(D35/(D2-%(B27!0!F%(0/#'('%.#0!F%(!'(D270(B#-07(2M(0/%(12-&$*(I/!7(!7(
2F%-1/%&D!'.&4( 0/%( 5#7%( !'( +M-!5#*( +-.%'0!'#C( 8-#>!&C( <2-$#'( #'$(
I3-:%4(70#'$(230(M2-(0/%!-(/!./&4(5-!0!5#&(F!%1(2M(0/%7%(!'70!030!2'7*(
OO
People around the
world credit
globalization for
conditions they see
as improving, but do
not blame growing
economic and
social problems on
globalization.
6'( 52'0-#70C( B%2B&%( .%'%-#&&4( /#F%( #( '%.#0!F%( F!%1( 2M( #'0!Z
.&2,#&!>#0!2'( B-20%70%-7*( I/%( [-%'5/( .!F%( /!./%-( -#0!'.7( 02(
D3&0!'#0!2'#&(52-B2-#0!2'7(0/#'(02(0/%(B-20%70%-7*(+'$(!'(60#&4C(7!0%(
2M( #( D#`2-( 5&#7/( !'( VQQO( ,%01%%'( B2&!5%( #'$( #'0!Z.&2,#&!>#0!2'(
M2-5%7(!'(?%'2#C(0/%(B3,&!5(,4('%#-&4(012Z02Z2'%(dPOhZVUhe(7#47(
0/%(B-20%70%-7(#-%(/#F!'.(#(,#$(!'M&3%'5%(2'(0/%(523'0-4*(60(7/23&$(
,%( '20%$( 0/#0( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( D#'4( 523'0-!%7( $%5&!'%$( 02( .!F%( #'(
2B!'!2'(2M(#'0!Z.&2,#&!>#0!2'(B-20%70%-7*(I/!7(!7(D270&4(0/%(5#7%(!'(
$%F%&2B!'.(523'0-!%7C(,30(#&72(!'(D2-%(#$F#'5%$('#0!2'7(&!:%(9230/(
)2-%#(dXOhe(#'$(<#B#'(dPPhe*
Restrict Entry into
Country More
%
[#/2$;%S2-2$4j%
%
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#%
\.-#6$%%
Y$.=-#C%
02-5C%%
%
Z"58-./-%
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
P75-#;%
Q"44/-%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
[>.-/#$%
cWWc% ())(
a%
a%
V`%
`c%
%
%
VW%
`_%
V)%
`U%
`)%
VX%
_V%
`)%
%
%
&`%
_&%
X`%
UX%
_`%
&c%
U`%
`&%
_)%
V(%
VU%
_(%
j[S%2.$#;%3.7=%!"#$'%cWW(@%
But “Foreign” Still a Negative
"270(B%2B&%(!'(0/%(12-&$(M%%&(0/%!-(1#4(2M(&!M%('%%$7(B-20%50!2'(
M-2D( M2-%!.'( !'M&3%'5%C( #'$( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( '%#-&4( %F%-4( 523'0-4(
73-F%4%$(M#F2-(023./%-(-%70-!50!2'7(2'(B%2B&%(%'0%-!'.(0/%!-(523'0-!%7*(
GF%-1/%&D!'.(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(0/%(S%70%-'(=3-2B%#'(523'0-!%7(73-F%4%$(
73BB2-0(0!./0%-(,2-$%-7*(6'(M#50C(S%70%-'(=3-2B%#'7(%\B-%77%$(#7(D35/(
73BB2-0(M2-(735/(-%70-!50!2'7(#7(0/%4($!$(!'(0/%(Pulse of Europe 73-F%4(
OV( 4%#-7( #.2C( 1/%'( =3-2B%( 1#7( &%77( 3'!M!%$*( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'7( #&72(
/#F%(,%52D%(D35/(D2-%(1#-4(2M(B2-237(,2-$%-7(0/#'(1/%'(0/%(@2&$(
S#-(1#7(%'$!'.C(#(0!D%(1/%'(D#'4(B%2B&%(1%-%(D2-%(52'5%-'%$(1!0/(
.%00!'.(230(2M(0/%!-(523'0-!%7(0/#'(1!0/(:%%B!'.(20/%-7(M-2D(.%00!'.(!'*((
How Minority Groups
Are Seen
%
%%%%%%%%Influence on
nation
fTk
%
Y77;% Z-;% Q$3
%
a%
a%
a%
United States
Blacks
V`% c(%
W
Hispanics
_V% (c% cc
Great Britain
Blacks/Asians%
_&% (_% cc
Germany
Turks
UV% Uc% c(
France
North Africans
U&% Xc%
_
Italy
Albanians
cU% `)%
_
6'( 0/#0( 52'0%\0C( S%70%-'( =3-2B%#'7( 0#:%( #( D35/( $!DD%-(
F!%1( 2M( M2-%!.'( 12-:%-7( M-2D( =#70%-'( =3-2B%C( #7( 1%&&( #7( 0/%(
"!$$&%( =#70( #'$( ;2-0/( +M-!5#C( 0/#'( 0/%4( $2( 2M( M2-%!.'( 12-:%-7(
M-2D(20/%-(=3-2B%#'(a'!2'(523'0-!%7*(I/!7(!7(%7B%5!#&&4(0/%(5#7%(
!'( ?%-D#'4C( 1/%-%( PTh( 7#4( "!$$&%( =#70%-'%-7( #'$( ;2-0/(
+M-!5#'7(1/2(52D%(02(12-:(!'(?%-D#'4(#-%(,#$(M2-(0/%(523'0-4k(
PWh(7#4(0/#0(#,230(M2-%!.'(12-:%-7(M-2D(=#70%-'(=3-2B%*((
I/!7( =3-2B%#'( 52'5%-'( #,230( M2-%!.'( !'M&3%'5%( #'$(
72F%-%!.'04( #&72( !7( 7%%'( !'( 20/%-( 1#47*( I/%-%( #-%( 70!&&( 7!>#,&%(
D!'2-!0!%7(2M(B%2B&%(!'(?-%#0(8-!0#!'C([-#'5%C(?%-D#'4(#'$(60#&4(
1/2( 0/!':( 0/#0( 0/%-%( #-%( B#-07( 2M( 20/%-( 523'0-!%7( 0/#0( -%#&&4(
,%&2'.(02(0/%D*(I/!7(7%'0!D%'0(/#7('20($!D!'!7/%$(g(#'$(!'(72D%(
5#7%7( /#7( -!7%'( $-#D#0!5#&&4( g( 7!'5%( 0/%( %'$( 2M( 0/%( @2&$( S#-*(
[3&&4( XWh( 2M( L377!#'7( ,%&!%F%( 0/#0( i0/%-%( #-%( B#-07( 2M( '%!./,2-!'.(
523'0-!%7(0/#0(-%#&&4(,%&2'.(02(L377!#*j(6'(OTTOC(`370(VVh(#.-%%$(1!0/(
OV
0/#0(70#0%D%'0*(8-2#$(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(0/%(E/!&!BB!'%7C(6'$!#C(
J%,#'2'C( 9230/( +M-!5#C( E#:!70#'C( ;!.%-!#C( 9230/( )2-%#(
#'$(I3-:%4(#&72(M%%&(0/#0(B#-07(2M(20/%-('#0!2'7(-!./0M3&&4(
,%&2'.(02(0/%!-(523'0-4*(
+7( 1#7( 0/%( 5#7%( !'( OTTOC( 0/%( +D%-!5#'( B3,&!5( /#7( #(
D2-%(M#F2-#,&%(F!%1(2M(%0/'!5(#'$(-#5!#&(D!'2-!0!%7(0/#'(
$2( S%70%-'( =3-2B%#'( B3,&!57*( +M-!5#'( +D%-!5#'7( #'$(
H!7B#'!57( #-%( F!%1%$( D35/( D2-%( B27!0!F%&4( !'( 0/%( a*9*(
0/#'(#-%(I3-:7(!'(?%-D#'4C(;2-0/(+M-!5#'7(!'([-#'5%C(#'$(
+&,#'!#'7(!'(60#&4*(
Modern Times
E%2B&%( #-23'$( 0/%( 12-&$( #-%( 70-3..&!'.( 1!0/( 72D%(
%&%D%'07( 2M( D2$%-'( &!M%C( 1/!&%( %#7!&4( #55%B0!'.( 20/%-7*(
"#'4(B%2B&%(7#4(0/#0(0/%4($2('20(&!:%(0/%(B#5%(2M(D2$%-'(
&!M%*(l%0(0/%4(,-2#$&4(%'$2-7%(0/%(0/!'.7(0/#0(D#:%(&!M%(.2(
M#70C(%7B%5!#&&4(5%&&(B/2'%7(#'$(0/%(6'0%-'%0*
I/%-%(!7(7!.'!M!5#'0(2BB27!0!2'(02(D2$%-'(52DD%-5!#&(
53&03-%( !'( #$F#'5%$( 523'0-!%7C( 1/%-%( 2B!'!2'7( #,230( 0/%(
B#5%( 2M( &!M%( #'$( 735/( D2$%-'( 52'F%'!%'5%7( #7( M#70( M22$(
#'$( 0%&%F!7!2'( #-%( D2-%( D!\%$( 0/#'( 0/%4( #-%( !'( 0/%(
$%F%&2B!'.( 12-&$*( S%70%-'( =3-2B%#'7( #'$( J#0!'(
+D%-!5#'7( #-%( D270( &!:%&4( 02( %\B-%77( 0/%( F!%1( 0/#0(
52DD%-5!#&!7D(-%B-%7%'07(#(0/-%#0(02(0/%!-(53&03-%7*((
a'$%-752-!'.(0/%(52'M&!50%$(F!%17(D#'4(B%2B&%(/#F%(
2M(0/%(D2$%-'(12-&$C(B%2B&%(!'(+M-!5#(#-%(0/%(D270(&!:%&4(
02(%\B-%77(0/%(52'5%-'(0/#0(0/%!-(0-#$!0!2'#&(1#4(2M(&!M%(!7(
,%!'.( &270*( l%0( 0/%4( #&72( #-%( 0/%( D270( %'0/37!#70!5( #,230(
D2$%-'(52'F%'!%'5%7(#'$(M#70(M22$*
I/%-%( #&72( !7( #( 7!.'!M!5#'0( .&2,#&( .%'%-#0!2'( .#B( 2'(
F!%17( 2M( D2$%-'( &!M%*( l23'.%-( #'$( ,%00%-Z%$35#0%$(
B%2B&%( #-%( D2-%( 52DM2-0#,&%( 1!0/( 0/%( B#5%( 2M( D2$%-'(
&!M%*( l23'.%-( B%2B&%( #&72( /#F%( #( ,%00%-( 2B!'!2'( 2M( M#70(
M22$(#'$(0%&%F!7!2'(0/#'($2(0/%!-(%&$%-7*
OW
Of Two Minds about
Modernity
Like Pace of Life
Like Cell Phones
[@S@
L-#-;02-5C
Y$.=-#C
\.-#6$
Y@%Z./2-/#
LH$6+%Q$A
S57?->%Q$A
[>.-/#$
P75-#;
Z"58-./Q"44/]$9-#7#
[H9$>/42-#
*".>$C
<8CA2
!7.;-#
P->/42-#
K$#$H"$5Y"-2$=-5Z.-H/5
e7#;".-4
:$G/67
Z75/?/D.8$#2/#P$."
Z-#85-;$4+
K/$2#-=
L+/#0#;7#$4/P+/5/AA/#$4
0#;/S@%T7.$!-A-#
0?7.C%L7-42
S$#$8-5
*-#H-#/:-5/
T$#CE/8$./[8-#;S@%D3./6D#875Y+-#-
48
62
55
49
35
66
65
60
47
51
51
60
53
57
86
82
80
42
35
76
75
67
50
35
85 86
85
78
73
66
79
55
38
44
53
49
71
56
64
51
56
49
45
41
85
81
80
78
78
68
61
59
73
96
79
92
65
87
85 81
66
73
51
63
36
61
63
49
66
64
58
96
90
89
47
47
67
42
54
88
88
85 86
84
83
75 80
66
?&2,#&&4C( B%2B&%( /#F%( #( ,-2#$&4( M#F2-#,&%( F!%1( 2M( ,!-0/( 52'0-2&(
#'$( M#D!&4( B&#''!'.C( 1!0/( 0/%( '20#,&%( %\5%B0!2'( 2M( B2B3&#0!2'7( !'(
#.!'.(!'$370-!#&('#0!2'7C(735/(#7(60#&4C(<#B#'(#'$(?%-D#'4*(G'&4(#,230(
0/-%%Z!'Z0%'(<#B#'%7%(dWVhe(#'$(M%1%-(0/#'(/#&M(!'(60#&4(#'$(?%-D#'4(
dcOhC( cUhC( -%7B%50!F%&4eC( F!%1( ,!-0/( 52'0-2&( #7( #( B27!0!F%( 5/#'.%*( 6'(
D270(2M(0/%($%F%&2B!'.('#0!2'7(2M(+M-!5#(#'$(+7!#C(UQh(2-(D2-%(7#4(
,!-0/(52'0-2&(#'$(M#D!&4(B&#''!'.(/#F%(5/#'.%$(0/!'.7(M2-(0/%(,%00%-*(
Americans take a
less negative view
of genetically
modified foods
than do publics in
other advanced
countries.
Divided Over Religion, Homosexuality
H2D27%\3#&!04( #'$( 0/%( 5%'0-#&!04( 2M( -%&!.!2'( 02( B%-72'#&( D2-#&!04(
$!F!$%(0/%(B%2B&%7(2M(0/%(12-&$*("#`2-!0!%7(!'(D270(523'0-!%7(7#4(!0(!7(
'%5%77#-4(02(,%&!%F%(!'(?2$(02(,%(#(D2-#&(B%-72'*(830(@#'#$!#'7(#'$(
=3-2B%#'7(g(,20/(!'(0/%(S%70(#'$(0/%(=#70(g(0#:%(0/%(7%53&#-(F!%1(0/#0(
!0( !7( B277!,&%( 02( ,%( D2-#&( 1!0/230( ,%&!%F!'.( !'( ?2$*( GB!'!2'( !'( 0/%(
a'!0%$( 90#0%7( !7( 5&27%-( 02( 0/#0( !'( D270( $%F%&2B!'.( 523'0-!%7C( 1/%-%(
#.-%%D%'0(!7('%#-&4(3'!F%-7#&(0/#0(B%-72'#&(D2-#&!04(!7(&!':%$(02(,%&!%M(
!'(?2$*
+55%B0#'5%(2M(/2D27%\3#&!04($!F!$%7(0/%(B3,&!57(2M(0/%(12-&$(!'(#(
7!D!&#-( 1#4*( E%2B&%( !'( +M-!5#( #'$( 0/%( "!$$&%( =#70( 70-2'.&4( 2,`%50( 02(
725!%0#&(#55%B0#'5%(2M(/2D27%\3#&!04*(830(0/%-%(!7(M#-(.-%#0%-(02&%-#'5%(
M2-(/2D27%\3#&!04(!'(D#`2-(J#0!'(+D%-!5#'(523'0-!%7(735/(#7("%\!52C(
+-.%'0!'#C( 82&!F!#( #'$( 8-#>!&*( GB!'!2'( !'( =3-2B%( !7( 7B&!0( ,%01%%'(
S%70(#'$(=#70*("#`2-!0!%7(!'(%F%-4(S%70%-'(=3-2B%#'('#0!2'(73-F%4%$(
7#4( /2D27%\3#&!04( 7/23&$( ,%( #55%B0%$( ,4( 725!%04C( 1/!&%( D270(
L377!#'7C( E2&%7( #'$( a:-#!'!#'7( $!7#.-%%*( +D%-!5#'7( #-%( $!F!$%$( g( #(
0/!'(D#`2-!04(dPOhe(,%&!%F%7(/2D27%\3#&!04(7/23&$(,%(#55%B0%$C(1/!&%(
cVh($!7#.-%%*
S2D%'_7( !'5-%#7!'.( -2&%( !'( 0/%( 12-:B&#5%( !7( ,-2#$&4( 73BB2-0%$(
#-23'$( 0/%( 12-&$*( J#-.%( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( cO( 2M( cc( 523'0-!%7( ,%&!%F%( 0/%(
D2-%(7#0!7M4!'.(1#4(2M(&!M%(!7(1/%'(,20/(7B237%7(12-:(#'$(7/#-%(0/%(
,3-$%'7(2M(5/!&$5#-%*(E#:!70#'C(=.4B0(#'$(<2-$#'(#-%(0/%(2'&4(523'0-!%7(
!'( 1/!5/( D#`2-!0!%7( ,%&!%F%( !0( !7( ,%00%-( M2-( 12D%'( 02( 70#4( /2D%( #'$(
0#:%(5#-%(2M(0/%(5/!&$-%'(1/!&%(0/%(/37,#'$(B-2F!$%7(M2-(0/%(M#D!&4*((
Oc
About the Pew Global Attitudes Project
(
I/%( Pew Global Attitudes Project( !7( #( 7%-!%7( 2M( 12-&$1!$%( B3,&!5( 2B!'!2'( 73-F%47C(
2-!.!'#&&4(2M(D2-%(0/#'(WRCQQQ(B%2B&%(!'(cc(523'0-!%7C(#'$(%\B#'$%$(1!0/(#$$!0!2'#&(73-F%47(02(#(
020#&( 2M( D2-%( 0/#'( XXCQQQ( B%2B&%( #D2'.( 0/%( PQ( B2B3&#0!2'7( 73-F%4%$( dcT( 523'0-!%7( B&37( 0/%(
E#&%70!'!#'(+30/2-!04e*(I/%(B-2`%50(%'52DB#77%7(#(,-2#$(#--#4(2M(73,`%507(-#'.!'.(M-2D(B%2B&%_7(
#77%77D%'07(2M(0/%!-(21'(&!F%7(02(0/%!-(F!%17(#,230(0/%(53--%'0(70#0%(2M(0/%(12-&$(#'$(!DB2-0#'0(
!773%7( 2M( 0/%( $#4*( Global Attitudes( !7( 5/#!-%$( ,4( M2-D%-( a*9*( 9%5-%0#-4( 2M( 90#0%( "#$%&%!'%( )*(
+&,-!./0C( 53--%'0&4( E-!'5!B#&C( 0/%( +&,-!./0( ?-23B( JJ@*( +'$-%1( )2/30C( $!-%502-( 2M( 0/%( E%1(
L%7%#-5/(@%'0%-(M2-(0/%(E%2B&%(N(0/%(E-%77C(!7(0/%(B-2`%50($!-%502-*(I/%(Global Attitudes Project
!7( M3'$%$( ,4( 0/%( E%1( @/#-!0#,&%( I-3707C( 1!0/( #( 73BB&%D%'0#&( .-#'0( M-2D( 0/%( S!&&!#D( #'$( [&2-#(
H%1&%00([23'$#0!2'*(
I/% Global Attitudes Project( 1#7( 2-!.!'#&&4( 52'5%!F%$( 1!0/( 012( B-!D#-4( 2,`%50!F%7Y( 02(
.#3.%(#00!03$%7(!'(%F%-4(-%.!2'(021#-$(.&2,#&!>#0!2'C(0-#$%(#'$(#'(!'5-%#7!'.&4(52''%50%$(12-&$k(
#'$(02(D%#73-%(5/#'.%7(!'(#00!03$%7(021#-$($%D25-#54(#'$(20/%-(:%4(!773%7(#D2'.(72D%(2M(0/%(
=3-2B%#'( B2B3&#0!2'7( 73-F%4%$( !'( 0/%( OWZ'#0!2'( OTTO( ,%'5/D#-:( 73-F%4C( 0/%( Pulse of Europe
d#&72($!-%50%$(,4(A-*(+&,-!./0(#'$("-*()2/30e*(+M0%-(0/%(0%--2-!70(#00#5:7(2'(9%B0%D,%-(OOC(VQQOC(
0/%( 752B%( 2M( 0/%( B-2`%50( 1#7( ,-2#$%'%$( 02( D%#73-%( #00!03$%7( #,230( 0%--2-!7DC( 0/%( !'0%-7%50!2'(
,%01%%'(0/%(67&#D!5(M#!0/(#'$(B3,&!5(B2&!54(!'(523'0-!%7(1!0/(7!.'!M!5#'0("37&!D(B2B3&#0!2'7C(#'$(
02(D2-%($%%B&4(B-2,%(#00!03$%7(021#-$(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7(!'(#&&(523'0-!%7*(L%5%'0(Global Attitudes
73-F%47( /#F%( B-2,%$( 12-&$1!$%( 2B!'!2'( #,230( !'0%-'#0!2'#&( '%17( $%F%&2BD%'07C( !'5&3$!'.( 0/%(
1#-(!'(6-#b*(
I/!7(!7(0/%(7%52'$(D#`2-(-%&%#7%(2M(0/%(Pew Global Attitudes Project(#'$(!0(M2537%7(2'(#(
5/#'.!'.( 12-&$C( 7B%5!M!5#&&4( -%.#-$!'.( .&2,#&!>#0!2'C( $%D25-#0!>#0!2'C( D2$%-'!>#0!2'( #'$C( !'(
523'0-!%7(1!0/(7!.'!M!5#'0("37&!D(B2B3&#0!2'7C(0/%(-2&%(2M(67&#D(!'(B3,&!5(B2&!54*(I/%(M!-70(D#`2-(
-%B2-0C What the World Thinks in 2002,(1#7(-%&%#7%$(A%5%D,%-(cC(VQQV*(60(M2537%$(2'(/21(B%2B&%(
F!%1(0/%!-(21'(&!F%7C(0/%!-(523'0-!%7(#'$(0/%(12-&$C(#7(1%&&(#7(#00!03$%7(021#-$(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7*(
60( 1#7( M2&&21%$( ,4( #( 7D#&&%-( -%&%#7%( 2'( 0/%( !DB2-0#'5%( 2M( -%&!.!2'( 12-&$1!$%( dA%5%D,%-( OTC(
VQQVe( #'$( #( '%1( '!'%Z523'0-4( 73-F%4( 2'( 0/%( %F%( 2M( 0/%( 6-#b( 1#-( di+D%-!5#_7( 6D#.%( [3-0/%-(
=-2$%7C(=3-2B%#'7(S#'0(S%#:%-(I!%7Cj("#-5/(ORC(VQQWe*(I/%(!'#3.3-#&(%MM2-0(2M(0/!7(B-2`%50(1#7(
#(12-&$1!$%(73-F%4(!'(Vc(523'0-!%7(2M(VUP(2B!'!2'(&%#$%-7(d!'M&3%'0!#&(B%2B&%(!'(B2&!0!57C(D%$!#C(
,37!'%77C( 53&03-%( #'$( .2F%-'D%'0e*( I/%( 73-F%4C( %'0!0&%$( i+D%-!5#( +$D!-%$C( l%0( 607( ;%1(
f3&'%-#,!&!04(9%%'(+7(?22$(I/!'.C(9#4(GB!'!2'(J%#$%-7Cj(1#7(-%&%#7%$(A%5%D,%-(OTC(VQQO*((
G0/%- Global Attitudes(0%#D(D%D,%-7(!'5&3$%(8-35%(902:%7C(#'(!'0%-'#0!2'#&(%52'2D!57(
52&3D'!70(#0(0/%(;#0!2'#&(<23-'#&k("#-4("56'027/C(F!5%ZB-%7!$%'0(2M(E-!'5%02'(93-F%4(L%7%#-5/(
+7725!#0%7C( #'$(=&!>#,%0/("3%&&%-(?-277(#'$(;!52&%( 9B%3&$#C(,20/(2M(0/%(E%1(L%7%#-5/( @%'0%-(
M2-(0/%(E%2B&%(N(0/%(E-%77*((
9%5-%0#-4(+&,-!./0(5/#!-7(0/%(Pew Global Attitudes Project(!'0%-'#0!2'#&(#$F!72-4(,2#-$C(
52'7!70!'.( 2M( B2&!54( %\B%-07( #'$( ,37!'%77( &%#$%-7( d7%%( #00#5/%$( &!70e*( 6'( #$$!0!2'C( 0/%( Global
Attitudes Project(0%#D(52'73&0%$(1!0/(73-F%4(#'$(B2&!54(%\B%-07C(#5#$%D!5(-%.!2'#&(#'$(%52'2D!5(
%\B%-07C( #50!F!707( #'$( B2&!54ZD#:%-7*( I/%!-( %\B%-0!7%( B-2F!$%$( 0-%D%'$237( .3!$#'5%( !'( 7/#B!'.(
0/%(73-F%47*((
(
[2&&21!'.(0/!7(-%&%#7%C(0/%($#0#(1!&&(,%(%\#D!'%$(!'(.-%#0%-($%0#!&(M2-(#(7%-!%7(2M(!'Z$%B0/(
$!75377!2'7( #'$( B3,&!5#0!2'7( 2M( 7%F%-#&( 2M( 0/%( F#-!%$( 02B!57( 52F%-%$( !'( 0/%7%( 73-F%47*( I/%( Pew
Global Attitudes Project(!7(#(3'!b3%C(52DB-%/%'7!F%C(!'0%-'#0!2'#&&4(52DB#-#,&%(7%-!%7(2M(73-F%47(
0/#0(1!&&(,%(#F#!&#,&%(02(`23-'#&!707C(#5#$%D!57C(B2&!54D#:%-7(#'$(0/%(B3,&!5*(
OP
Pew Global Attitudes Project
International Advisory Board
Madeleine K. Albright, Chair
I/%(+&,-!./0(?-23B(JJ@C(S#7/!'.02'C(A@C(a9+(
Lloyd Axworthy,(A!-%502-(#'$(@=GC(J!3(@%'0%-(M2-(0/%(
903$4(2M(?&2,#&(6773%7C(a'!F%-7!04(2M(8-!0!7/(@2&3D,!#C(
"!&&(8#4C(@#'#$#(
Stephen M. Case,([2-D%-(@/#!-D#'(2M(0/%(82#-$C(+GJ(
I!D%(S#-'%-C(6'5*C(S#7/!'.02'C(A@C(a9+(((
Hernando De Soto,(E-%7!$%'0C(6'70!030%(M2-(J!,%-04(#'$(
A%D25-#54C(J!D#C(E%-3(
Gareth Evans,(E-%7!$%'0C(6'0%-'#0!2'#&(@-!7!7(?-23BC(
8-377%&7C(8%&.!3D(
Leslie H. Gelb, E-%7!$%'0C(@23'5!&(2'([2-%!.'(
L%&#0!2'7C(S#7/!'.02'C(A@C(a9+(
Peter C. Goldmark,([2-D%-(@/#!-D#'(#'$(@=GC((
6'0%-'#0!2'#&(H%-#&$(I-!,3'%C(E#-!7C([-#'5%((
David Hannay,([2-D%-(a)(E%-D#'%'0(L%B-%7%'0#0!F%(
02(0/%(a'!0%$(;#0!2'7C(J2'$2'C(='.&#'$(
Carla A. Hills,(@/#!-D#'(#'$(@=GC(H!&&7(N(@2DB#'4C(
S#7/!'.02'C(A@C(a9+(
Henry Kissinger,(@/#!-D#'C()!77!'.%-(+7725!#0%7C(6'5*C(
;%1(l2-:C(;lC(a9+(
Yotaro Kobayashi,(@/#!-D#'C([3`!Zm%-2\C(I2:42C(
<#B#'
Moeen Qureshi,(@/#!-D#'C(=D%-.!'.("#-:%07(
E#-0'%-7/!BC(S#7/!'.02'C(A@C(a9+(
Kenneth Roth,(=\%530!F%(A!-%502-C(H3D#'(L!./07(S#05/C(
;%1(l2-:C(;lC(a9+(
Jenny Shipley,("%D,%-(2M(E#-&!#D%'0C(L#:#!#C(;%1(
n%#&#'$
Peter D. Sutherland, @/#!-D#'(#'$("#'#.!'.(A!-%502-C(
?2&$D#'(9#5/7(6'0%-'#0!2'#&C(A3,&!'C(6-%&#'$(
John J. Sweeney,(E-%7!$%'0C(+[JZ@6GC(S#7/!'.02'C(A@C(
a9+
Desmond M. Tutu,(+'.&!5#'(+-5/,!7/2B(=D%-!037C(@#B%(
I21'C(9230/(+M-!5#(
Laura D’Andrea Tyson,(A%#'C(J2'$2'(837!'%77(95/22&C(
J2'$2'C(='.&#'$(
B. Joseph White,("#'#.!'.(A!-%502-C([-%$(+&.%-(
"#'#.%D%'0C(6'5*C(;%1(l2-:C(;lC(a9+(
Tadashi Yamamoto,(E-%7!$%'0C(<#B#'(@%'0%-(M2-(
6'0%-'#0!2'#&(=\5/#'.%C(;%1(l2-:C(;lC(a9+((
Charles Zhang, A!-%502-(#'$(@=GC(92/3*52DC(8%!`!'.C(
@/!'#
Institutional affiliations for identification purposes only.
Tommy Koh, A!-%502-C(I/%(6'70!030%(2M(E2&!54(903$!%7C(
9!'.#B2-%
Philippe Lampreia,(L!2($%(<#'%!-2C(8-#>!&(
Jessica Tuchman Mathews, E-%7!$%'0C(@#-'%.!%(
='$21D%'0(M2-(6'0%-'#0!2'#&(E%#5%C(S#7/!'.02'C(A@C(
a9+
Don McHenry, 95/22&(2M([2-%!.'(9%-F!5%C(?%2-.%021'(
a'!F%-7!04C(S#7/!'.02'C(A@C(a9+(
Queen Noor(2M(<2-$#'(
John Passacantando,(=\%530!F%(A!-%502-C(?-%%'B%#5%(
a9+C(S#7/!'.02'C(A@C(a9+(((
Peter G. Peterson, @/#!-D#'C(I/%(8&#5:702'%(?-23BC(
;%1(l2-:C(;l(
OX
Pew Global Attitudes Project
Countries and sample sizes
(Summer/Fall 2002 survey unless otherwise noted)
(
( ( Sample Size ( (
(
(
( (
( Africa
(
(
The Americas
+-.%'0!'#(
(
ROc( ( +'.2&#(
(
(
82&!F!#(
( (
URV( ( 6F2-4(@2#70(
(
8-#>!&(
( (
OCQQQ( ( ?/#'#(
(
(
May, 2003
(
OCQQQ( ( )%'4#(
(
(
@#'#$#(
( (
PQQ( ( "#&!(
(
(
May, 2003
(
PQQ( ( ;!.%-!#(
(
(
?3#0%D#&#(
(
PQQ( (
May, 2003
(
H2'$3-#7(
(
PQX( ( 9%'%.#&(
(
(
"%\!52(
( (
TTX( ( 9230/(+M-!5#(
(
E%-3(
( (
UOO( ( I#'>#'!#(
(
(
a'!0%$(90#0%7(
(
OCPQO( ( a.#'$#(
(
(
November, 2002
OCQQQ( ( Total Africa
((
January, 2003
OCQQQ( ( (
(
(
March, 2003
OCQWV( ( Middle East/Conflict Area
May, 2003
(
OCVQO( ( =.4B0(
(
(
f%'%>3%&#(
(
UQQ( ( 67-#%&((May, 2003)(
(
(( ((((((OWCUcW(( ( <2-$#'(
(
(
Total Americas
(
( ( (
(
May, 2003
(
( ( (
( )31#!0((May, 2003)(
Europe
83&.#-!#(
( (
POc( ( J%,#'2'(
(
(
@>%5/(L%B3,&!5( (
PQQ( (
May, 2003
(
[-#'5%(
( (
PQU( ( "2-2552((May, 2003)(
November, 2002
OCQQU( ( E#:!70#'(
(
(
March, 2003
(
cRP( (
May, 2003
(
May, 2003
(
PQc( ( E#&%70!'!#'(+30/2-!04(
?%-D#'4(
( (
OCQQQ( (
May, 2003
(
November, 2002
OCQVV( ( I3-:%4(
(
(
March, 2003
(
PVc( (
November, 2002
May, 2003
(
PQQ( (
March, 2003
(
?-%#0(8-!0#!'(
(
PQO( (
May, 2003
(
November, 2002
OCQQQ( ( a>,%:!70#'(
(
March, 2003
(
TXV( ( Total Mideast
((
May, 2003
(
cTT( ( (
(
(
60#&4(
( (
PQR( ( Asia
(
(
March, 2003
(
PQQ( ( 8#'.&#$%7/(
(
May, 2003
(
PQQ( ( @/!'#(
(
(
E2&#'$(
( (
PQQ( ( 6'$!#(
(
(
March, 2003
(
PQQ( ( 6'$2'%7!#(
(
L377!#(
( (
OCQQV( (
May, 2003
(
November, 2002
OCQQQ( ( <#B#'(
(
(
March, 2003
(
PQO( ( 9230/()2-%#(
(
May, 2003
(
PQO( (
May, 2003
(
9&2F#:(L%B3,&!5( (
PQQ( ( E/!&!BB!'%7(
(
9B#!' (March, 2003)(
PQW( ( f!%0'#D(
(
(
May, 2003
(
PQW( ( Total Asia
((
a:-#!'%(
( (
PQQ( ( (
(
(
(( ((((((OUCQcW(( ( Pacific
(
(
Total Europe
(
( ( (
( +370-#&!# (May, 2003)(
(
( ( (
( (
(
(
(
( ( (
( TOTAL INTERVIEWS
OU
Sample Size
(
URQ(
UQR(
UQV(
XPR(
XTU(
OCQQQ(
OCQQQ(
UOQ(
UQQ(
UVQ(
OCQQR(
((((((((RCXRW((
(
OCQOW(
TQW(
OCQQQ(
OCQQQ(
PQQ(
OCQQQ(
OCQQQ(
OCQQO(
VCQWV(
TTT(
(
RQQ(
OCQQX(
OCQVU(
POW(
OCQQQ(
UQQ(
OPCcTc(
(
(
XRT(
WCQQQ(
VCORT(
OCQOU(
OCQOO(
UQV(
UOT(
PVP(
UQQ(
UUV(
((((((OOCWVc((
(
(
PQO(
(
((((((XXCURR((
OR
POST-WAR OPINIONS
I
/%( a*9*( !D#.%( !'( =3-2B%C( 1/!5/( B&3DD%0%$( !'( 0/%( $#47(
&%#$!'.(3B(02(1#-(!'(6-#b, /#7(!DB-2F%$(72D%1/#0(7!'5%(0/%'*(
830( M#F2-#,&%( -#0!'.7( M2-( 0/%( a*9*C( !'( =3-2B%( #'$( %&7%1/%-%C(
-%D#!'(M#-(,%&21(&%F%&7(D%#73-%$(!'(VQQV(#'$(VQQQ*((
+D2'.( D#`2-( a*9*( #&&!%7( !'( S%70%-'( =3-2B%C(
7%F%'Z!'Z0%'(8-!0!7/(#'$(7!\Z!'Z0%'(60#&!#'7(53--%'0&4(
7#4(0/%4(M%%&(#0(&%#70(72D%1/#0(M#F2-#,&4(021#-$(0/%(
a'!0%$( 90#0%7*( I/#0( -%B-%7%'07( #( 7!.'!M!5#'0( 7/!M0(
7!'5%(0/%(B-%1#-(73-F%4(,4(0/%(Pew Global Attitudes
Project d"#-5/(OQZOUC(VQQWeC(1/%'(2'&4(#,230(/#&M(
0/%( 8-!0!7/( dcRhe( #'$( #( 0/!-$( 2M( 60#&!#'7( dWche(
%\B-%77%$(M#F2-#,&%(F!%17(2M(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7*(
6'(?%-D#'4C([-#'5%(#'$(9B#!'C(M#F2-#,&%(F!%17(
2M( 0/%( a*9*( #&72( /#F%( !'5-%#7%$( M-2D( 0/%!-( #,47D#&(
B-%1#-( &%F%&7*( =F%'( 72C( M%1%-( 0/#'( /#&M( !'( #&&( 0/-%%(
523'0-!%7(/#F%(B27!0!F%(2B!'!2'7(2M(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7(
d?%-D#'4( cPhC( [-#'5%( cWhC( 9B#!'( WRhe*( +7(
-%5%'0&4(#7(&#70(73DD%-C(D2-%(0/#'(7!\Z!'Z0%'([-%'5/(
dXWhe( #'$( ?%-D#'7( dXOhe( %\B-%77%$( M#F2-#,&%(
F!%17(2M(0/%(a*9*(
U.S. Image
^P$.6$#2%\-?7.-95$%K/$,%73%[@S@b%
04.-$5%
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#%
T",-/2%
L-#-;-%
E/8$./-%
D"42.-5/-%
02-5C%
cWWWk% S"==$. :-.6+
())) ())(
())& *7;-C
a%
a%
a%
a%
BB%
BB%
BB%
VW%
`&%
VX%
U`%
V)%
BB%
BB%
BB%
_&%
Vc%
V(%
BB%
_&%
U_%
VV%
BB%
_c%
BB%
BB%
BB%
_)%
V_%
V)%
&U%
_)%
%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
Y$.=-#C%
\.-#6$%
SA-/#%
Q"44/-%
Z.-H/5%
%
:7.7667%
]$9-#7#%
0#;7#$4/-%
*".>$C%
P->/42-#%
!7.;-#%
P-5$42/#/-#%D"2+@
%
%
%
%
X`%
V`%
_(%
X)%
&V%
X_%
X&%
_c%
_&%
BB%
_c%
X(%
BB%
(X%
&c%
cU%
(`%
BB%
U_%
UX%
U&%
&`%
&_%
&U%
%
%
%
%
VV%
BB%
VX%
X(%
(&%
BB%
cU%
BB%
&X%
_c%
&)%
c)%
(X%
BB%
BB%
BB%
BB%
c(%
BB%
BB%
BB%
(V%
(V%
cX%
cX%
c&%
c%
c%
cWWWk()))%4".?$C%2.$#;4%A.7?/;$;%9C%2+$%I33/6$%73%
+7!$%(M-2D(?-%#0(8-!0#!'(#'$(60#&4C(D#`2-!0!%7(!'( Q$4$-.6+'%[@S@%f$A-.2=$#2%73%S2-2$%^L-#-;-%2.$#;%
2'&4(M!F%(20/%-(523'0-!%7(%\B-%77(M#F2-#,&%(F!%17(2M( 9C%<#?/.7#/64b%
0/%( a*9*Y( 67-#%&( dUTheC( )31#!0( dXWheC( @#'#$#(
dXWheC( ;!.%-!#( dXOhe( #'$( +370-#&!#( dXQhe*( =F%'( !'( 72D%( 2M( 0/%7%(
523'0-!%7C(/21%F%-C(0/%(a*9*(!D#.%(/#7(7&!BB%$*(J#70(73DD%-C(UUh(2M(
;!.%-!#'7( /#$( B27!0!F%( M%%&!'.7( 021#-$( 0/%( a*9*C( 52DB#-%$( 1!0/( XOh(
!'(0/%(53--%'0(73-F%4*
[%1%-( 0/#'( M23-Z!'Z0%'( L377!#'7( dWXhe( 7#4( 0/%4( /#F%( #( F%-4( 2-(
72D%1/#0( M#F2-#,&%( F!%1( 2M( 0/%( a*9*C( 52DB#-%$( 1!0/( VRh( !'( 0/%(
B-%1#-(73-F%4*(I/#0(!7(1%&&(,%&21(0/%(XOh(1/2(.#F%(0/%(a*9*(B27!0!F%(
-#0!'.7(!'(0/%(VQQV(B2&&*(
OT
E%2B&%( !'( D270( B-%$2D!'#'0&4( "37&!D( 523'0-!%7( -%D#!'(
2F%-1/%&D!'.&4( 2BB27%$( 02( 0/%( a*9*C( #'$( !'( 7%F%-#&( 5#7%7( 0/%7%(
'%.#0!F%(M%%&!'.7(/#F%(!'5-%#7%$($-#D#0!5#&&4*([%1%-(0/#'(2'%Z!'ZM!F%(
6'$2'%7!#'7( dOPhe( /#F%( B27!0!F%( F!%17( 2M( 0/%( a*9*C( 52DB#-%$( 1!0/(
RWh( 1!0/( 3'M#F2-#,&%( 2B!'!2'7*( I/#0( -%B-%7%'07( #( 52DB&%0%( -%F%-7#&(
7!'5%( &#70( 73DD%-C( 1/%'( ,4( #( 1!$%( D#-.!'( dXOhZWXheC( 6'$2'%7!#'7(
%\B-%77%$(M#F2-#,&%(2B!'!2'7(2M(0/%(a*9*
<370(OPh(2M(I3-:7(/#F%(B27!0!F%(M%%&!'.7(021#-$(0/%(a*9*C(#,230(0/%(
7#D%(#7(!'("#-5/(dOVheC(,30(M#-(M%1%-(0/#'(!'(VQQV(2-(VQQQ(dWQh(#'$(
PVhC( -%7B%50!F%&4e*( =F%'( !'( ;!.%-!#( g( #7!$%( M-2D( )31#!0C( 0/%( 2'&4(
&#-.%&4( "37&!D( 523'0-4( !'( 1/!5/( #( D#`2-!04( /#7( #( M#F2-#,&%( F!%1( 2M(
0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7(g("37&!D7(#-%(M#-(&%77(73BB2-0!F%(2M(0/%(a*9*(0/#'(#-%(
'2'Z"37&!D7*(G'&4(#,230(M23-Z!'Z0%'("37&!D7(!'(;!.%-!#(dWRhe(/#F%(
M#F2-#,&%( F!%17( 2M( 0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7C( 52DB#-%$( 1!0/( RPh( 2M( '2'Z
"37&!D7*(
+'0!Za*9*( 7%'0!D%'0( !7( F!-03#&&4( 3'#'!D237( !'( <2-$#'( #'$( 0/%(
E#&%70!'!#'( +30/2-!04( dTTh( #'$( TRh( 3'M#F2-#,&%C( -%7B%50!F%&4e*( I/%(
!'0%'7!04(2M(0/!7(2B!'!2'(!7(70-!:!'.*("2-%(0/#'(%!./0Z!'Z0%'(E#&%70!'!#'7(
dRPhe(#'$(<2-$#'!#'7(dRWhe(7#4(0/%4(M%%&(very(3'M#F2-#,&4(021#-$(0/%(
a*9*C(M#-(D2-%(0/#'(#'4(20/%-(B3,&!5*(
U.S. Opinion Also More Negative
A!7#.-%%D%'07( 2F%-( 6-#b( #'$( 20/%-( B2&!5!%7( #&72( /#F%( 0#:%'( 0/%!-(
02&&( 2'( +D%-!5#'( #00!03$%7( 021#-$( [-#'5%( #'$( ?%-D#'4*( [%1%-( 0/#'(
0/-%%Z!'Z0%'( +D%-!5#'7( dVThe( 7#4( 0/%4( /#F%( F%-4( 2-( 72D%1/#0(
M#F2-#,&%( F!%17( 2M( [-#'5%C( 1/!&%( 01!5%( #7( D#'4( dXQhe(
Americans Judge the Allies
M%%&( '%.#0!F%&4*( 6'( #( &!00&%( 2F%-( #( 4%#-C( 2B!'!2'( 2M( 0/!7(
0-#$!0!2'#&( a*9*( #&&4( /#7( 7/!M0%$( $-#D#0!5#&&4*( 6'( #(
%
\-?B% [#3-?B% f7#d2
%
7.-95$% 7.-95$% >#7,
[%,-3#-4( VQQV( ?#&&3B( 73-F%4C( UTh( 2M( +D%-!5#'7( /#$(
Rating of…%
a%
a%
a%
B27!0!F%( 2B!'!2'7( 2M( [-#'5%C( 52DB#-%$( 1!0/( `370( OXh(
Canada
65
24
11
%%%S"==$.%())(%
`&%
U%
c&%
1/2(M%&0('%.#0!F%&4*(
Great Britain
%%%\$9."-.C%())(%
82
W)%
10
V%
8
&%
France
%%%\$9."-.C%())(%
29
VW%
60
c_%
11
X%
Germany
%%%\$9."-.C%())(%
44
`&%
41
cc%
15
_%
\$9."-.C%())(%2.$#;4%3.7=%Y-55"A@%
?%-D#'4_7( !D#.%( !'( 0/%( a*9*( #&72( /#7( 0#:%'( #( /!0C(
0/23./(+D%-!5#'7(F!%1(?%-D#'4(D35/(D2-%(M#F2-#,&4(
0/#'( 0/%4( $2( [-#'5%*( I/%( a*9*( B3,&!5( !7( $!F!$%$( !'( !07(
#77%77D%'07( 2M( ?%-D#'4( g( cch( M%%&( M#F2-#,&4C( cOh(
3'M#F2-#,&4*( 6'( [%,-3#-4( VQQVC( '%#-&4( 01!5%( #7( D#'4(
VQ
+D%-!5#'7(/#$(B27!0!F%(!DB-%77!2'7(2M(?%-D#'4(dRWhe*(
E27!0!F%( F!%17( 2M( @#'#$#( #&72( /#F%( 7&!BB%$( 7!'5%( &#70( 73DD%-C(
0/23./(0/%4(-%D#!'(2F%-1/%&D!'.&4(M#F2-#,&%(dXPh('21C(RWh(0/%'e*(
+D%-!5#'(#00!03$%7(021#-$(?-%#0(8-!0#!'(#-%(,4(M#-(0/%(D270(B27!0!F%(2M(
0/%(M23-(523'0-!%7(0%70%$Y(RVh(7#4(0/%4(/#F%(M#F2-#,&%(F!%17(2M(?-%#0(
8-!0#!'C($21'(72D%1/#0(M-2D([%,-3#-4(VQQV(dTQhe*((
‘Americans’ Liked, But Pockets of Hostility
I-#$!0!2'#&&4C(B%2B&%(#-23'$(0/%(12-&$(0%'$(02(0#:%(
#(B27!0!F%(F!%1(2M(+D%-!5#'7C(%F%'(1/%-%(D270($!7&!:%(
0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7( #'$( 2BB27%( a*9*( B2&!5!%7*( "#`2-!0!%7(
!'( Oc( 2M( 0/%( VO( B3,&!57( %\B-%77( M#F2-#,&%( F!%17( 2M(
+D%-!5#'7*(
830( 7%F%-#&( "37&!D( B2B3&#0!2'7( %\B-%77( '%.#0!F%(
F!%17( 2M( +D%-!5#'7C( #7( 1%&&( #7( +D%-!5#*( ;!'%Z!'Z0%'(
E#&%70!'!#'7( dTVhe( #'$( %!./0Z!'Z0%'( <2-$#'!#'7( dRVhe(
7#4( 0/%4( M%%&( 72D%1/#0( 2-( F%-4( 3'M#F2-#,&4( 021#-$(
+D%-!5#'7*(6'(<2-$#'C(/270!&!04(021#-$(+D%-!5#'7(!7(2'(
0/%( -!7%k( &#70( 73DD%-C( M3&&4( /#&M( 2M( <2-$#'!#'7( dPWhe(
/#$( #( B27!0!F%( F!%1( 2M( +D%-!5#'7C( #( '3D,%-( 0/#0( /#7(
M#&&%'(02(ORh(!'(0/%(53--%'0(73-F%4*(
Global Views of Americans
())(
2003
P$.6$#2%\-?7.-95$
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#
80
04.-$5
79
L-#-;-
77
02-5C
77
D"42.-5/-
74
S7"2+%T7.$-
74
_c
71
T",-/2
E/8$./-
67
Y$.=-#C
67
Q"44/-
65
62
UV
58
]$9-#7#
;%.#0!F%( F!%17( 2M( +D%-!5#'7( #-%( '20( &!D!0%$( 02(
"37&!D(B2B3&#0!2'7*([%1%-(0/#'(/#&M(2M(0/27%(!'(9B#!'(
dcUheC( #( ;+IG( #&&4C( /#F%( #( B27!0!F%( !DB-%77!2'( 2M(
+D%-!5#'7*( G'&4( #,230( M23-Z!'Z0%'( 8-#>!&!#'7( dcWhe(
F!%1(+D%-!5#'7(M#F2-#,&4C($21'(M-2D(Pch(!'(73DD%-(
VQQV*
\.-#6$
0#;7#$4/-
56
:7.7667
54
47
SA-/#
43
Z.-H/5
P->/42-#
cV
32
*".>$C
!7.;-#
E%2B&%(!'(D270(20/%-('#0!2'7(52'0!'3%(02(/#F%(/!./(
P-5$42@%D"2+@ 6
-%.#-$(M2-(+D%-!5#'7*(I/!7(!7(0/%(5#7%(%F%'(!'(523'0-!%7(
&!:%(6'$2'%7!#C(1/%-%(D270(/#F%(#('%.#0!F%(F!%1(2M(0/%(
a'!0%$( 90#0%7*( "2-%( 0/#'( /#&M( 2M( 6'$2'%7!#'7( dPXhe( 7#4( 0/%4( M%%&(
M#F2-#,&4(021#-$(+D%-!5#'7C(0/23./(0/!7(!7($21'(M-2D(XPh(&#70(4%#-*(
6'(9230/()2-%#C(1/%-%(0/%(!D#.%(2M(0/%(a*9*(!7(D!\%$(dcXh(B27!0!F%C(
PQh('%.#0!F%eC(#'(!'5-%#7!'.('3D,%-(7#4(0/%4(/#F%(#(.22$(2B!'!2'(2M(
+D%-!5#'7(dUchC(3B(M-2D(XOh(&#70(73DD%-e*(
VO
XU
38
18
&c
X&
`&
V`
VU
VU
V)
_V
Vc
_X
Most Blame Bush
E%2B&%( 1/2( /#F%( 3'M#F2-#,&%( F!%17( 2M( 0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7( M2-( 0/%(
D270(B#-0(,#7%(0/27%(2B!'!2'7(2'(0/%!-(M%%&!'.7(#,230(E-%7!$%'0(837/C(
'20(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7(.%'%-#&&4*(I/!7(F!%1(!7(%7B%5!#&&4(1!$%7B-%#$(!'(
72D%( S%70%-'( =3-2B%#'( 523'0-!%7*( 6'( [-#'5%(
What’s the Problem With the U.S.?
#'$( ?%-D#'4C( '%#-&4( 0/-%%Zb3#-0%-7( 2M( 0/27%(
:7425C% D=$./6-%/#% Z72+ fTk
1/2(/#F%('%.#0!F%(F!%17(2M(0/%(a*9*(7#4(0/%!-(
Z"4+
8$#$.-5 ^KI]b Q$3
2BB27!0!2'( !7( 02( 0/%( B-%7!$%'0C( -#0/%-( 0/#'(
%
a%
a%
a%
a%
%
\.-#6$%
VU%
(c%
U%
j% ^El&)cb
+D%-!5#( .%'%-#&&4( dUch( %#5/e*( I12Z0/!-$7( 2M(
Y$.=-#C%
VU%
((%
&%
c% ^El(__b
0#;7#$4/-%
_W%
()%
V%
U% ^ElVW`b
60#&!#'7( dXUhe( #'$( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( 8-!0!7/( dPThe(
02-5C%
_V%
(U%
W%
)% ^ElcW)b
1/2( /#F%( '%.#0!F%( F!%17( 2M( 0/%( a*9*( 7#4( 0/%(
:7.7667%
__%
cU%
c`%
(% ^El__)b
P->/42-#%
_(%
&c%
(%
X% ^El`)`b
7#D%*(
L-#-;-%
E/8$./-%
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#%
Z.-H/5%
D"42.-5/-%
*".>$C%
]$9-#7#%
SA-/#%
T",-/2%
Q"44/-%
!7.;-#%
04.-$5%
P-5$42@%D"2+@%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
_)%
_)%
XW%
X_%
X&%
X(%
Xc%
X)%
UU%
U&%
U(%
&V%
&c%
()%
&(%
((%
&c%
&_%
U)%
&&%
&(%
&V%
U(%
&(%
(`%
U(%
&(%
V(%
_%
c`%
`%
_%
_%
c(%
c_%
c(%
`%
cX%
&)%
cX%
&_%
V%
(%
j%
&%
(%
c%
&%
c%
(%
_%
c)%
j%
_%
c%
c%
^ElcVXb
^El&__b
^ElcX&b
^El_)`b
^ElcW)b
^El`(Wb
^ElVc)b
^El(`cb
^ElcXWb
^El(`cb
^ElW``b
^El&)Ub
^ElV`Ub
^El(_(b
Z-4$;%7#%2+74$%,/2+%-#%"#3-?7.-95$%7A/#/7#%73%2+$%[@S@%
a*9*(5-!0!57(!'(&#-.%&4("37&!D('#0!2'7(#&72(
0%'$(02(,&#D%(0/%(B-%7!$%'0C('20(#(D2-%(.%'%-#&(
B-2,&%D( 1!0/( 0/%( a*9*( ;%#-&4( 7%F%'Z!'Z0%'(
6'$2'%7!#'7( dXThe( 1/2( /#F%( #( '%.#0!F%( F!%1(
2M( 0/%( a*9*( 5!0%( 0/%!-( M%%&!'.7( #,230( 0/%(
B-%7!$%'0C(#7($2(D#`2-!0!%7(!'("2-2552(dXXheC(
E#:!70#'(dXVheC(;!.%-!#(dXQheC(I3-:%4(dPVhe(
#'$(J%,#'2'(dPOhe*(
E%2B&%( 1/2( /#F%( 0/%( D270( '%.#0!F%( F!%17( 2M( 0/%( a*9*( g(
E#&%70!'!#'7(#'$(<2-$#'!#'7(g(#-%(D2-%($!F!$%$(!'(0/%!-(#77%77D%'07(2M(
1/%0/%-(0/%(B-%7!$%'0(2-(+D%-!5#(.%'%-#&&4(!7(02(,&#D%*(+(B&3-#&!04(2M(
<2-$#'!#'7(dcVhe(,&#D%7(837/C(1/!&%(#(B&3-#&!04(2M(E#&%70!'!#'7(dWXhe(
F2&3'0%%-%$(i,20/Cj(1/%'(#7:%$(1/%0/%-(0/%(B-%7!$%'0(2-(0/%('#0!2'(!7(
02(,&#D%*(
9230/()2-%#'7(#-%($!F!$%$(!'(0/%!-(F!%1(2M(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7C(1!0/(
/#&M(%\B-%77!'.(#'(3'M#F2-#,&%(F!%1*(GF%-1/%&D!'.&4C(9230/()2-%#'7(
#00-!,30%( 0/!7( '%.#0!F%( 2B!'!2'( 02( #( .%'%-#&( B-2,&%D( 1!0/( +D%-!5#C(
-#0/%-(0/#'(#(B-2,&%D(1!0/(0/%(B-%7!$%'0(dUVhZVQhe*
Boycotts Both Ways
6'( 0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7C( #'.%-( 2F%-( [-#'5%_7( #'$( ?%-D#'4_7( #50!F%(
2BB27!0!2'( 02( 0/%( 1#-( 1!0/( 6-#b( 7B3--%$( /!./&4( F!7!,&%( B-20%707C(
!'5&3$!'.(#(D2F%(02(-%'#D%([-%'5/(M-!%7(iM-%%$2D(M-!%7Cj(#'$(5#&&7(M2-(
,2452007( 2M( [-%'5/( #'$( ?%-D#'( B-2$3507*( G'%Zb3#-0%-( 2M( +D%-!5#'7(
VV
73-F%4%$(dVche(7#4(0/%4(/#F%(7%-!237&4(52'7!$%-%$(735/(
#( ,245200C( #'$( Och( 7#4( 0/%4( /#F%( #503#&&4( 702BB%$(
,34!'.(B-2$3507(M-2D(0/27%(523'0-!%7*((
I/%(!$%#(2M(,245200!'.(+D%-!5#'(B-2$3507(!7(M#-(&%77(
B2B3&#-(!'([-#'5%(#'$(?%-D#'4C($%7B!0%(0/%(1!$%7B-%#$(
5-!0!5!7D( !'( 0/27%( 523'0-!%7( 2M( 0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7( #'$( !07(
B2&!5!%7*( G'&4( #,230( 2'%Z!'Z0%'( !'( [-#'5%( #'$( ?%-D#'4(
dOWh( #'$( OVhC( -%7B%50!F%&4e( 7#4( 0/%4( /#F%( 52'7!$%-%$(
'20( ,34!'.( +D%-!5#'( B-2$3507( 02( B-20%70( a*9*( B2&!5!%7*(
+,230(/#&M(0/#0('3D,%-(!'(%#5/(523'0-4(dRh(#'$(Xhe(7#4(
0/%4(#503#&&4(/#F%(702BB%$(,34!'.(a*9*(.22$7*(
830( #'0!Z+D%-!5#'( ,2452007( #-%( D2-%( 1!$%7B-%#$( !'(
20/%-( B#-07( 2M( 0/%( 12-&$*( H#&M( 2M( E#&%70!'!#'7C( '%#-&4( #7(
D#'4(<2-$#'!#'7(dcRhe(#'$(D2-%(0/#'(M23-Z!'Z0%'(I3-:7(
dcWheC( 7#4( 0/%4( /#F%( 52'7!$%-%$( '20( ,34!'.( +D%-!5#'(
B-2$3507( 02( B-20%70( a*9*( B2&!5!%7C( #'$( #( 7!.'!M!5#'0(
B-2B2-0!2'(7#4(0/%4(/#F%(#503#&&4(M2&&21%$(0/-23./(1!0/(
0/#0(#50!2'(dWUh(2M(E#&%70!'!#'7C(WXh(2M(<2-$#'!#'7(#'$(
WVh( 2M( I3-:7e*( 93,70#'0!#&( D!'2-!0!%7( !'( 9230/( )2-%#(
dVTheC( )31#!0( dVPhe( #'$( 6'$2'%7!#( dVche( #&72( /#F%(
52'7!$%-%$(,245200!'.(+D%-!5#'(B-2$3507*((
Stopped Buying American
Products
e-?$%L7#4/;$.$;
P-5$42@%D"2+@
37
!7.;-#
36
*".>$C
32
50
48
43
P->/42-#
29
]$9-#7#
21
S7"2+%T7.$-
22
T",-/2
18
25
[#/2$;%S2-2$4j
14
24
0#;7#$4/-
13
:7.7667
17
E/8$./-
5
16
12
15
Q"44/-
8
15
D"42.-5/-
6
15
Z.-H/5
8
14
\.-#6$
8
13
Y$.=-#C
6
12
L-#-;-
4
12
02-5C
5
SA-/#
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#
4 6
04.-$5 2 5
Views of Things American
I/%( B2701#-( 3B$#0%( 73-F%4( -%F!7!0%$( 2B!'!2'7( #,230( +D%-!5#'(
!$%#7C( ,37!'%77( B-#50!5%7C( #'$( 53&03-#&( B-2$3507C( M!-70( -%B2-0%$( !'( &#70(
4%#-_7 Global Attitudes 73-F%4(dWhat the World Thinks in 2002)*(I/%(
B3,&!57( 2M( D270( '#0!2'7( 52'0!'3%( 02( #$D!-%( 0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7( M2-( !07(
0%5/'2&2.!5#&(#'$(75!%'0!M!5(#$F#'5%7C(#'$(70-2'.(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(D#'4(2M(
0/%D( #&72( &!:%( +D%-!5#'( D37!5C( D2F!%7( #'$( 0%&%F!7!2'*( 830( &#-.%(
D#`2-!0!%7(!'(D270(523'0-!%7(7#4(0/%4($!7&!:%(0/%(.-21!'.(!'M&3%'5%(2M(
+D%-!5#(!'(0/%!-(523'0-4*(
6M(#'40/!'.C(a*9*(0%5/'2&2.4(!7(%F%'(D2-%(B2B3&#-(0/#'(!0(1#7(&#70(
73DD%-*( 92&!$( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( %F%-4( 523'0-4( %\5%B0( L377!#( 7#4( 0/%4(
#$D!-%(a*9*(75!%'0!M!5(#'$(0%5/'2&2.!5#&(:'21Z/21*(=F%'(E#&%70!'!#'7C(
1/2(1%-%('20(73-F%4%$(!'(VQQV(#'$(1/2(.%'%-#&&4(0#:%(#($!D(F!%1(2M(
VW
e-?$%427AA$;
41
32
29
24
19
10
jD=$./6-#4%-4>$;%
-97"2%\.$#6+%-#;%
Y$.=-#%A.7;"624
#&&( 0/!'.7( +D%-!5#'C( /#F%( #( B27!0!F%( F!%1( 2M( a*9*( 75!%'5%( #'$(
0%5/'2&2.4(dXVh(M#F2-#,&%e*(
GB!'!2'7( #-%( D2-%( D!\%$( 2'( +D%-!5#'( ,37!'%77( B-#50!5%7( #'$(
+D%-!5#'(!$%#7(#,230($%D25-#54*(+7(1#7(0/%(5#7%(!'(&#70(4%#-C(B%2B&%(
#-23'$( 0/%( 12-&$( .%'%-#&&4( F!%1( 0/%( 7B-%#$( 2M( +D%-!5#'( !$%#7( #'$(
53702D7( #7( #( ,#$( 0/!'.*( 6'( #( /#'$M3&( 2M( 5#7%7C( 0/%7%( #00!03$%7( /#F%(
7/!M0%$( 7!'5%( &#70( 73DD%-( g( 72D%0!D%7( $-#D#0!5#&&4( g( ,30( 0/%-%( /#7(
,%%'('2(52'7!70%'0(B#00%-'(02(0/%7%(5/#'.%7*(
Few Second Thoughts about Iraq War
[2-(0/%(D270(B#-0C(B%2B&%(!'(0/%(VQ('#0!2'7(73-F%4%$(7#4(0/%4(#.-%%(
1!0/(0/%(70#'5%(0/%!-(.2F%-'D%'07(022:(2'(0/%(1#-(!'(6-#bC(1/%0/%-(!0(
1#7( 02( B#-0!5!B#0%( !'( D!&!0#-4( #50!2'( 2-( 02( 70#4( 230( 2M( 0/%( 52'M&!50*(
?%'%-#&&4( 0/%( 1#-( $!$( &!00&%( 02( 5/#'.%( B-%1#-( #00!03$%7( -%.#-$!'.(
D!&!0#-4(#50!2'C(%\5%B0(!'(0/%(a*9*(#'$(?-%#0(8-!0#!'C(1/%-%(0/%(7355%77(
2M( 0/%( 1#-( ,2&70%-%$( B3,&!5( 73BB2-0( M2-( 0/%( 37%( 2M( M2-5%( !'(
6-#b*
U.S. Effort to Avoid
Civilian Casualties
f/;#F2%2.C%+-.;%$#7"8+
*./$;%?$.C%+-.;
[@S@
14 82
04.-$5
26 69
Z./2-/#
32 64
L-#-;-
30 62
D"42.-5/-
34 61
T",-/2
35 59
02-5C
44 50
E/8$./-
43 49
Y$.=-#C
52 41
SA-/#
67 25
\.-#6$
74 25
]$9-#7#
74 23
S%T7.$-
74 22
Z.-H/5
79 16
Q"44/-
72 14
0#;7#$4/-
83
11
P->/42-#
81
9
*".>$C
88
9
:7.7667
91 4
!7.;-#
97 3
P-5$42@
95 1
6'( #( B-%1#-( B2&&( 52'$350%$( "#-5/( OcZOXC( `370( WTh( 2M(
8-!0!7/(73BB2-0%$(0/%!-(523'0-4(`2!'!'.(0/%(a*9*(#'$(20/%-7(
!'(0#:!'.(D!&!0#-4(#50!2'(#.#!'70(6-#b*(@3--%'0&4C(XOh(2M(0/%(
8-!0!7/(M%%&(0/%(.2F%-'D%'0(D#$%(0/%(-!./0($%5!7!2'(02( 37%(
D!&!0#-4(M2-5%(!'(6-#b*(I/%(B-%1#-(73-F%4(#&72(7/21%$(PTh(
2M(+D%-!5#'7(M#F2-!'.(D!&!0#-4(#50!2'k('21C(Uch(,%&!%F%(!0(
1#7( -!./0( 02( .2( 02( 1#-*( 9B#!'( !7( 0/%( '20#,&%( %\5%B0!2'(
#D2'.( 0/%( 72Z5#&&%$( i52#&!0!2'( 2M( 0/%( 1!&&!'.*j( S/!&%(
9B#'!7/( D!&!0#-4( M2-5%7( /#$( '2( 52D,#0( -2&%( !'( 6-#bC( 0/%(
9B#'!7/( B3,&!5C( ,4( 012Z02Z2'%C( ,%&!%F%7( 0/%!-( .2F%-'D%'0(
$!$( 0/%( 1-2'.( 0/!'.( !'( B-2F!$!'.( %F%'( &!D!0%$( 73BB2-0( M2-(
0/%( 52#&!0!2'( %MM2-0( dXVh( 1-2'.( $%5!7!2'oWOh( -!./0(
$%5!7!2'e*
I/%( )31#!0!( B3,&!5( 2F%-1/%&D!'.&4( #.-%%7( 1!0/( 0/%!-(
.2F%-'D%'0_7($%5!7!2'(02(#&&21(0/%(a*9*(02(37%(,#7%7(!'(0/#0(
523'0-4( M2-( D!&!0#-4( #50!2'( !'( 6-#b*( [3&&4( %!./0Z!'Z0%'(
)31#!0!7(dRWhe(,#5:(0/#0($%5!7!2'C(1/!&%(`370(Th($!7#.-%%*((
E%2B&%( !'( 523'0-!%7( 0/#0( 70#4%$( 230( 2M( 0/%( 1#-(
Vc
2F%-1/%&D!'.&4( ,%&!%F%( 0/%!-( .2F%-'D%'07( D#$%( 0/%( -!./0( $%5!7!2'*(
[3&&4( '!'%Z!'Z0%'( 67-#%&!7( dTVhe( #'$( %!./0Z!'Z0%'( [-%'5/( dRWhe( #'$(
?%-D#'7(dRQhe(,%&!%F%(0/%!-(.2F%-'D%'07(D#$%(0/%(-!./0($%5!7!2'('20(
02(`2!'(0/%(#&&!%7*((
Seeing the War Differently
?&2,#&&4C( B%2B&%( /#F%( F%-4( $!MM%-%'0( B%-5%B0!2'7( 2M( 1/%0/%-( 0/%(
a'!0%$( 90#0%7( #'$( !07( 52#&!0!2'( B#-0'%-7( $!$( #&&( 0/%4( 523&$( 02( #F2!$(
5!F!&!#'(5#73#&0!%7(!'(6-#b*(E3,&!57(!'(523'0-!%7(0/#0(B#-0!5!B#0%$(!'(0/%(
1#-(g(0/%(a*9*C(?-%#0(8-!0#!'(#'$(+370-#&!#(g(70-2'.&4(,%&!%F%(52#&!0!2'(
M2-5%7($!$(#&&(0/%4(523&$(02(#F2!$(6-#b!(5!F!&!#'(5#73#&0!%7*(830(M2-(0/%(
D270(B#-0C(0/#0(F!%1(!7('20(7/#-%$(!'(20/%-(523'0-!%7*(
J#-.%(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(D270("37&!D(523'0-!%7(,%&!%F%(0/%(a*9*(#'$(!07(
#&&!%7( $!$( not( $2( %'23./( 02( #F2!$( 5!F!&!#'( 5#73#&0!%7*( I/!7( 2B!'!2'( !7(
F!-03#&&4( 3'#'!D237( !'( <2-$#'( dTUhe( #'$( 0/%( E#&%70!'!#'( +30/2-!04(
dTPhe( #'$( !7( 1!$%&4( 7/#-%$( !'( "2-2552( dTOheC( I3-:%4( dRRheC(
6'$2'%7!#(dRWhe(#'$(E#:!70#'(dROhe*(
I/%(!$%#(0/#0(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7(#'$(!07(#&&!%7($!$(
022( &!00&%( 02( #F2!$( 5!F!&!#'( 5#73#&0!%7( #&72( !7(
B-%F#&%'0( !'( S%70%-'( =3-2B%( g( 1!0/( 0/%( %\5%B0!2'(
2M( 60#&4( g( L377!#C( 9230/( )2-%#( #'$( 8-#>!&*( 6'( M#50C(
#7!$%( M-2D( 0/%( '#0!2'7( 0/#0( B#-0!5!B#0%$( !'( 0/%(
52'M&!50C( 72&!$( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( 2'&4( 0/-%%( 523'0-!%7( g(
67-#%&( dXTheC( @#'#$#( dXVhe( #'$( )31#!0( dPThe( g(
,%&!%F%(0/#0(0/%(a*9*(#'$(!07(#&&!%7($!$(#&&(0/%4(523&$(
02(#F2!$(5!F!&!#'(5#73#&0!%7*(
Are Iraqis Better Off?
A%7B!0%( 1!$%7B-%#$( 52'5%-'7( 2F%-( 0/%( 1#4( 0/%(
1#-( 1#7( 52'$350%$C( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( D270( 523'0-!%7( g(
1!0/(0/%(%\5%B0!2'(2M(7%F%-#&("37&!D('#0!2'7(g(M%%&(
0/%( 6-#b!( B%2B&%( 1!&&( ,%( ,%00%-( 2MM( ,%5#37%( 2M(
9#$$#D( H377%!'_7( -%D2F#&( M-2D( B21%-*( H21%F%-C(
0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7( #'$( !07( #&&!%7( -%5%!F%( 2'&4(
D!$$&!'.(D#-:7(M2-(0#:!'.(!'02(#5523'0(0/%('%%$7(2M(
0/%(6-#b!(B%2B&%(#7(0/%4(,%.!'(0/%(0#7:(2M(-%,3!&$!'.(
0/%(523'0-4*
VP
Post-War Iraq
Without Saddam,
Allied job
Iraqi people addressing needs
will be…
of Iraqi people
%
Z$22$.% M7.4$%
<G6k% \-/.k%
733%
Y77;% P77.
%
733%
%
a%
a%
a%
a%
[#/2$;%S2-2$4% `V%
_%
XW% &(%
D"42.-5/-%
`X%
_%
U)% X&%
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#% `X%
V%
Uc% X)%
L-#-;-%
`c%
W%
Uc% U_%
T",-/2%
`)%
c)%
X&% U)%
04.-$5%
\.-#6$%
Y$.=-#C%
02-5C%
SA-/#%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
E/8$./-%
V`%
V_%
V_%
V_%
V)%
_X%
_(%
c)%
(c%
cX%
cc%
cU%
(U%
(X%
(W%
UX%
(&%
&_%
(_%
c)%
XW%
_)%
XU%
V)%
X(%
_U%
`U%
&U%
Z.-H/5%
]$9-#7#%
*".>$C%
Q"44/-%
X)%
X)%
&V%
(V%
&V%
&V%
UX%
(X%
&c%
(X%
(&%
c)%
XU%
V)%
_&%
V`%
:7.7667%
(U%
!7.;-#%
cW%
P->/42-#%
cV%
0#;7#$4/-%
cV%
P-5$42/#/-#%D"2+%U%
X&%
`)%
_)%
_V%
`X%
cc%
cV%
cU%
c(%
V%
_V%
`)%
_)%
`&%
`V%
"#`2-!0!%7( !'( %F%-4( S%70%-'( =3-2B%#'( 523'0-4( 73-F%4%$( g( %F%'(
0/27%(1/%-%(0/%-%(1#7(,-2#$(2BB27!0!2'(02(0/%(1#-(g(,%&!%F%(6-#b!7(1!&&(
,%( ,%00%-( 2MM( '21( 0/#0( H377%!'( /#7( ,%%'( $%B27%$*( I/-%%Zb3#-0%-7( !'(
[-#'5%( #'$( ?%-D#'4( dUXh( !'( %#5/e( ,%&!%F%( 0/%( 6-#b!( B%2B&%( 1!&&( ,%(
,%00%-(2MM(1!0/(H377%!'(2370%$C(#'$(7%F%'Z!'Z0%'(!'(9B#!'(#.-%%*
830( 7%F%-#&( "37&!D( B3,&!57( ,%&!%F%( 0/#0( 0/%( 6-#b!( B%2B&%( 1!&&( ,%(
12-7%( 2MM( '21(0/#0(H377%!'(!7('2(&2'.%-(!'(B21%-*(L23./&4(%!./0Z!'Z
0%'(E#&%70!'!#'7(dRPhe(#'$(<2-$#'!#'7(dRQhe(0/!':(B%2B&%(!'(6-#b(1!&&(
,%( !'( 12-7%( 7/#B%( 1!0/( H377%!'( 230( 2M( B21%-C( #'$( D#`2-!0!%7( !'(
6'$2'%7!#( dXUheC( E#:!70#'( dXQhe( #'$( "2-2552( dPWhe( #.-%%*( +D2'.(
"37&!D( B3,&!57C( 2'&4( !'( )31#!0( #'$( ;!.%-!#( $2( 72&!$( D#`2-!0!%7(
,%&!%F%( 0/%( &20( 2M( 6-#b!( B%2B&%( 1!&&( !DB-2F%( !'( 0/%( B270ZH377%!'( %-#(
dRQh(#'$(XVh(-%7B%50!F%&4e*(
Rebuilding Effort Criticized
"270(+D%-!5#'7(dPThe(M%%&(0/#0(!'(-%,3!&$!'.(6-#bC(0/%(a*9*(#'$(!07(
#&&!%7( #-%( $2!'.( #'( %\5%&&%'0( 2-( .22$( `2,( !'( 0#:!'.( !'02(
#5523'0(0/%('%%$7(2M(0/%(6-#b!(B%2B&%*(830(B%2B&%(!'(20/%-(
More Democracy in the
523'0-!%7( %\B-%77( 52'7!$%-#,&%( $23,0( #,230( /21( 1%&&( 0/%(
Middle East?
:"6+%=7.$
S7=$,+-2%=7.$
#&&!%7( #-%( $2!'.( !'( 0/#0( -%.#-$( g( #'$( 0/#0( !7( 0/%( 5#7%( %F%'(
#D2'.(52#&!0!2'(#&&!%7*((
T",-/2
21
50
[#/2$;%S2-2$4
55
14
Y$.=-#C 8
59
S7"2+%T7.$- 5
62
E/8$./SA-/#
29
37
48
14
L-#-;- 11
50
D"42.-5/- 10
51
Z./2-/#
44
16
02-5C 9
51
Z.-H/5
26
04.-$5
25
33
29
*".>$C 11
38
\.-#6$ 5
]$9-#7#
42
25
18
:7.7667 12
Q"44/-
9
!7.;-# 6
29
28
31
0#;7#$4/- 6
26
P->/42-# 8
19
P-5$42@%D"2+@ 2 11
L23./&4( /#&M( 2M( +370-#&!#'7( dPWhe( #'$( 8-!0!7/( dPQhe(
7#4(0/%(a*9*(#'$(!07(#&&!%7(#-%($2!'.(2'&4(#(M#!-(2-(B22-(`2,(
!'(#$$-%77!'.(0/%(!'0%-%707(2M(0/%(6-#b!(B%2B&%*(f!%17(2M(0/%(
-%52'70-350!2'( %MM2-0( #-%( %F%'( D2-%( '%.#0!F%( %&7%1/%-%*(
"#`2-!0!%7( !'( S%70%-'( =3-2B%C( L377!#C( 9230/( )2-%#( #'$(
D270("37&!D(B3,&!57(.!F%(0/%(#&&!%7(#(-#0!'.(2M(M#!-(2-(B22-(
M2-(0#:!'.(!'02(#5523'0(0/%('%%$7(2M(0/%(6-#b!(B%2B&%(#7(0/%4(
-%,3!&$(0/%(523'0-4*(I/#0(!7(0/%(5#7%(#7(1%&&(!'(67-#%&(dXQh(
M#!-oB22-eC( 1/%-%( B%2B&%( .!F%( 0/%( a*9*( #'$( !07( #&&!%7( /!./(
D#-:7(M2-(0/%!-(52'$350(2M(0/%(1#-*(
Mixed Outlook for Mideast Democracy
I/%-%( !7( D2$%-#0%( 2B0!D!7D( 0/#0( 0/%( 1#-( 2'( 6-#b( 1!&&(
&%#$(02(,-2#$($%D25-#0!>#0!2'(!'(0/%("!$$&%(=#70C(#7(D#'4(
,%&!%F%( 0/%( -%.!2'( 1!&&( ,%52D%( somewhat( D2-%(
$%D25-#0!5*( "#`2-!0!%7( !'( 0/%( a*9*C( @#'#$#( #'$( D270( 2M(
VX
S%70%-'( =3-2B%( M%%&( 0/%( "!$$&%( =#70( 1!&&( ,%52D%( #0( &%#70( 72D%1/#0(
D2-%($%D25-#0!5(1!0/(0/%(-%D2F#&(2M(H377%!'(M-2D(B21%-*(
[2-( 0/%( D270( B#-0C( B%2B&%( !'( 0/%( "!$$&%( =#70( $2( '20( 52'53-( 1!0/(
0/#0(2B!'!2'*(;%#-&4(7!\Z!'Z0%'(!'(<2-$#'(dPThe(,%&!%F%(0/%-%(1!&&(,%('2(
5/#'.%(!'(0/%(-%.!2'(#7(#(52'7%b3%'5%(2M(H377%!'_7(-%D2F#&C(#'$(/#&M(
2M(J%,#'%7%(#.-%%*(+(7&!D(D#`2-!04(!'(67-#%&(dPche(,%&!%F%7(0/%(-%.!2'(
1!&&( ,%52D%( 72D%1/#0( D2-%( $%D25-#0!5*( 84( 52'0-#70C( `370( OWh( 2M(
E#&%70!'!#'7(0/!':(.-%#0%-($%D25-#0!>#0!2'(!7(&!:%&4C(1/!&%(UPh(%\B%50(
'2(5/#'.%(!'(0/%(-%.!2'*(
)31#!0!7(70#'$(230(M2-(0/%!-(2B0!D!7D(0/#0(H377%!'_7(-%D2F#&(1!&&(
&%#$( 02( .-%#0%-( $%D25-#54( !'( 0/%( "!$$&%( =#70*( [3&&4( /#&M( 2M( )31#!0!7(
,%&!%F%(0/%("!$$&%(=#70(1!&&(,%52D%(much more $%D25-#0!5(#7(-%73&0(
2M(H377%!'_7(2370%-C(D2-%(0/#'(#'4(523'0-4(73-F%4%$*(+'20/%-(VOh(2M(
)31#!0!7(0/!':(0/%(-%.!2'(1!&&(,%52D%(72D%1/#0(D2-%($%D25-#0!5*(
U.N. Less Popular
S/!&%(0/%-%(!7(#(.-21!'.(52'7%'737(0/#0(0/%(a*;*(/#7(
,%52D%( &%77( -%&%F#'0C( 2F%-#&&( B27!0!F%( 2B!'!2'7( 2M( 0/%(
12-&$( ,2$4( /#F%( #&72( $%5-%#7%$*( I/%( B%-5%'0#.%( 2M(
B%2B&%( 1/2( 7#4( 0/%( a*;*( /#7( #( .22$( !'M&3%'5%( 2'( 0/%!-(
523'0-4(/#7($%5&!'%$(!'('#0!2'7(0/#0(022:(D!&!0#-4(#50!2'(
#.#!'70(6-#b(g(!'5&3$!'.(?-%#0( 8-!0#!'(#'$(0/%(a*9*(g(#7(
1%&&( #7( 0/27%( 0/#0( ,!00%-&4( 2BB27%$( 0/%( 1#-*( E27!0!F%(
F!%17( 2M( 0/%( a*;*( $-2BB%$( ,4( WU( B%-5%'0#.%( B2!'07( !'(
?-%#0( 8-!0#!'( #'$( VT( B2!'07( !'( 0/%( a*9*k( 0/%( '%.#0!F%(
5/#'.%(1#7('%#-&4(#7(7/#-B(!'(?%-D#'4(dWW(B2!'07e(#'$(
[-#'5%(dVR(B2!'07e*((
6'( #'( 3'373#&('20%(2M(#.-%%D%'0C(&#-.%(D#`2-!0!%7(2M(
,20/(67-#%&!7(#'$(E#&%70!'!#'7(M%%&(0/#0(0/%(a*;*(!7(/#F!'.(
#(,#$(!'M&3%'5%(dXWh(#D2'.(0/%(67-#%&!7C(#'$(URh(2'(0/%(
E#&%70!'!#'7e*( "#`2-!0!%7( #-%( '%.#0!F%( #,230( 0/%( a*;*( !'(
<2-$#'C( I3-:%4C( J%,#'2'C( [-#'5%( #'$( 8-#>!&C( #'$(
B&3-#&!0!%7( #-%( '21( '%.#0!F%( !'( 0/%( a*9*C( ?-%#0( 8-!0#!'(
#'$(E#:!70#'*(
a*;*( 9%5-%0#-4( ?%'%-#&( )2M!( +''#'( -%5%!F%7( #( F20%(
VU
U.N. a Good Influence?
())(
2003
74
T",-/2
L-#-;-
65
E/8$./-
63
59
S7"2+%T7.$-
55
0#;7#$4/D"42.-5/-
50
:7.7667
49
\.-#6$
47
Y$.=-#C
46
02-5C
44
SA-/#
44
[#/2$;%S2-2$4
]$9-#7#
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#
41
Q"44/-
38
Z.-H/5
VW
V(
UW
V`
UX
UX
!7.;-#
30 (_
27
U&
*".>$C
26
U&
04.-$5
24
P-5$42@%D"2+@
18
_(
__
33
P->/42-#
`&
_&
VX
43
41
`c
2M(52'M!$%'5%(M-2D(D#`2-!0!%7(!'('!'%(2M(0/%(VO(B3,&!57(73-F%4%$(!'(0/%(
B2701#-( 3B$#0%C( 1!0/( 012Z0/!-$7( 2-( D2-%( 2M( 0/%( ?%-D#'7C( 8-!0!7/C(
+370-#&!#'7C(#'$(60#&!#'7(7#4!'.(0/%4(/#F%(#0(&%#70(72D%(52'M!$%'5%(!'(
/!D( 02( $2( 0/%( -!./0( 0/!'.( -%.#-$!'.( 12-&$( #MM#!-7*( 830( D#`2-!0!%7( !'(
6'$2'%7!#C( 67-#%&C( J%,#'2'C( I3-:%4C( 0/%( E#&%70!'!#'( +30/2-!04C( #'$(
<2-$#'(%\B-%77(&!00&%(2-('2(52'M!$%'5%(!'(0/%(a*;*(9%5-%0#-4(?%'%-#&*(
More Opposition to War on Terror
@2DB#-%$(1!0/(&#70(73DD%-C(7!.'!M!5#'0&4(M%1%-(B%2B&%(#-23'$(0/%(
12-&$(7#4(0/%4(73BB2-0(0/%(a*9*Z&%$(%MM2-07(02(M!./0(0%--2-!7D*(6'(OQ(2M(
0/%( Oc( 523'0-!%7( 1/%-%( 52DB#-!72'7( #-%( B277!,&%C( 0/%( B%-5%'0#.%(
M#F2-!'.(0/%(1#-(2'(0%--2-!7D(/#7($%5&!'%$*(+'$(!'(E#:!70#'C(0/%-%(1#7(
&!00&%(5/#'.%(!'(73BB2-0(,30(#(&#-.%(!'5-%#7%(!'(2BB27!0!2'*(
Support U.S.-led
War on Terrorism
())(
2003
85
04.-$5
70 _V
68 _`
68
02-5C
L-#-;D"42.-5/SA-/#
63
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#
63
_W
Y$.=-#C
60
E/8$./-
60
VX
\.-#6$
60
VX
V)
56
T",-/2
Q"44/-
51
Z.-H/5
42
]$9-#7#
30
0#;7#$4/-
22
*".>$C
P->/42-#
16
:7.7667
9
P-5$42@%D"2+@
2
!7.;-#
2
[%1%-(0/#'(#(b3#-0%-(73BB2-0(0/%(1#-(2'(0%--2-!7D(!'(
6'$2'%7!#C( I3-:%4C( E#:!70#'C( <2-$#'C( #'$( %F%'( !'( 9230/(
)2-%#*( <370( 2'%Z!'Z0%'( "2-255#'7( dThe( 7#4( 0/%4( ,#5:(
0/%(1#-(2'(0%--2-*(dI/!7(73-F%4(1#7(52'$350%$(,%M2-%(0/%(
"#4(OX(0%--2-!70(#00#5:(!'(@#7#,&#'5#e*(
&)
()
c&
XV
&`
24 (U
23
&c
S7"2+%T7.$-
V&
93BB2-0( M2-( 0/%( 1#-( 2'( 0%--2-!7D( -%D#!'7( .-%#0%70(
#D2'.( 0-#$!0!2'#&( a*9*( #&&!%7C( !'5&3$!'.( D#'4( '#0!2'7(
1/%-%( 0%--2-!70( #00#5:7( /#F%( 2553--%$( !'( -%5%'0( 4%#-7*(
93BB2-0(!7(70-2'.(!'(67-#%&(dRPh(M#F2-(0/%(a*9*(%MM2-07eC(
60#&4( dUQheC( +370-#&!#( #'$( @#'#$#( dXRh( %#5/eC( ?-%#0(
8-!0#!'( #'$( 9B#!'( dXWh( %#5/eC( ;!.%-!#C( [-#'5%( #'$(
?%-D#'4(dXQh(%#5/e*(830(73BB2-0(!7($21'(!'([-#'5%(#'$(
?%-D#'4( d,4( OP( #'$( OQ( B2!'07C( -%7B%50!F%&4e*( +'$( !'(
L377!#C( 0/%( B%-5%'0#.%( ,#5:!'.( 0/%( 1#-( 2'( 0%--2-( /#7(
M#&&%'(VV(B2!'07C(02(POh*
E-!2-(02(0/%(1#-(1!0/(6-#bC(E-%7!$%'0(837/($%75-!,%$(
1/#0(D#'4(2,7%-F%-7(7#1(#7(#('%1($250-!'%(#77%-0!'.(0/%(
-!./0( 2M( D!&!0#-4( B-%%DB0!2'( #.#!'70( B20%'0!#&&4( /270!&%(
'#0!2'7*( 830( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( D270( 2M( 0/%( '#0!2'7( B2&&%$(
,%&!%F%(0/#0(0/%(37%(2M(M2-5%(#.#!'70('#0!2'7(0/#0(0/-%#0%'(,30(/#F%('20(
#503#&&4(#00#5:%$(2'%_7(523'0-4(!7(-#-%&4(2-('%F%-(`370!M!%$*
VR
GBB27!0!2'(02(B-%%DB0!2'(!7(B#-0!53&#-&4(1!$%7B-%#$(!'(<2-$#'(#'$(
0/%( E#&%70!'!#'( +30/2-!04C( 1/%-%( TWh( #'$( URhC( -%7B%50!F%&4C( ,%&!%F%(
B-%%DB0!2'( !7( -#-%&4( 2-( '%F%-( `370!M!%$*( 84( 52'0-#70C( D#`2-!0!%7( !'(
E#:!70#'C(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7C(67-#%&C(8-!0#!'C(+370-#&!#C(#'$(@#'#$#(7#4(
0/#0(0/!7(B2&!54(!7(2M0%'(2-(72D%0!D%7(`370!M!%$*(A%7B!0%(0/%!-(523'0-4_7(
#50!F%(2BB27!0!2'(02(0/%(1#-(!'(6-#bC(#(7!>#,&%(D!'2-!04(!'([-#'5%(dcVhe(
73BB2-07(B-%%DB0!2'*((
Europeans Want Looser Ties to U.S.
I/%( B3,&!57( 2M( D#'4( +D%-!5#_7( D270( !DB2-0#'0( #&&!%7( M#F2-(
S%70%-'( =3-2B%( 0#:!'.( #( D2-%( !'$%B%'$%'0( #BB-2#5/( 02( 7%53-!04( #'$(
$!B&2D#0!5( #MM#!-7( 0/#'( !'( 0/%( B#70*( 830( %F%'( !'( 0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7C( #(
&#-.%( D!'2-!04( g( WTh( g( #.-%%7( 1!0/( 0/%( !$%#( 2M( &227%'!'.( 0/%(
B#-0'%-7/!BC(#'$(cWh(2M(@#'#$!#'7(1#'0(0/%!-(523'0-4(02(/#F%(#(D2-%(
!'$%B%'$%'0(-%&#0!2'7/!B(1!0/(0/%(a*9*(
6'( [-#'5%( #'$( ?%-D#'4C( 0/!7( 7%'0!D%'0( !7( '20#,&4( /!./%-( 0/#'( !0(
1#7( !'( +B-!&( VQQV*( @3--%'0&4C( UXh( !'( [-#'5%( M#F2-( #( D2-%( $!70#'0(
-%&#0!2'7/!B(1!0/(0/%(a*9*C(3B(M-2D(XQh(!'(VQQV(#'$(XUh(`370(,%M2-%(
0/%(1#-(1!0/(6-#b*(I/%(5/#'.%(!'(?%-D#'4(1#7(7D#&&%-C(1!0/(73BB2-0(
M2-(#(D2-%(!'$%B%'$%'0(#BB-2#5/(-!7!'.(M-2D(PVh(B-!2-(02(0/%(1#-(02(
PUh( 02$#4*( +,230( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( !'( I3-:%4C( 9B#!'( #'$( 60#&4(
U.S.-European Alliance
#&72( M#F2-( &227%-( 0!%7( 1!0/( 0/%( a*9*C( #&&( 3'5/#'.%$( M-2D(
Q$=-/#%-4%6574$ :7.$%/#;$A$#;$#2
B-%1#-(&%F%&7*(I/%(8-!0!7/(#-%($!F!$%$C(1!0/(`370(2F%-(/#&M(
\.-#6$
23 76
7#4!'.(0/%(#&&!#'5%(7/23&$(-%D#!'(5&27%(#'$(cPh(M#F2-!'.(
*".>$C
16 62
#(D2-%($!70#'0(-%&#0!2'7/!B(1!0/(0/%(a*9*((
SA-/#
28 62
02-5C
37 61
+D%-!5#( !7( 7%%'( ,4( D270( B3,&!57( B2&&%$( #7( 7/21!'.(
Q"44/17 60
&!00&%(-%.#-$(M2-(0/%(!'0%-%707(2M(20/%-(523'0-!%7(!'(D#:!'.(
Y$.=-#C
42 57
!'0%-'#0!2'#&( B2&!54( $%5!7!2'7*( I/!7( 7%'0!D%'0( !7(
Z./2-/#
51 45
2F%-1/%&D!'.( !'( D270( "37&!D( B3,&!57C( ,30( !7( 7/#-%$( ,4(
L-#-;-j
54 43
D#`2-!0!%7( !'( D#'4( 2M( +D%-!5#_7( 0-#$!0!2'#&( #&&!%7*( "2-%(
[@S@
53 39
0/#'( %!./0Z!'Z0%'( B%2B&%( !'( [-#'5%( dRPhe( 7#4( 0/%( a*9*( jL-#-;/-#4%-4>$;%-97"2%.$5-2/7#4+/A%9$2,$$#%L-#-;-%
$2%7( '20( 0#:%( [-%'5/( !'0%-%707( !'02( #5523'0( !'( D#:!'.( -#;%2+$%[@S@
B2&!54( $%5!7!2'7C( #'$( 73,70#'0!#&( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( 9230/(
)2-%#( dURhe( #'$( 9B#!'( dUcheC( L377!#( dUOheC( @#'#$#( dUQhe( ,%&!%F%(
0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7( $!7-%.#-$7( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7_( !'0%-%707*( =\5%B0!2'7( 02(
0/!7( B#00%-'( !'5&3$%( 67-#%&C( )31#!0C( #'$( ;!.%-!#*( 6'( 52'0-#70C( #( &#-.%(
VT
D#`2-!04( 2M( +D%-!5#'7( dUWhe( ,%&!%F%( 0/%( a*9*( 0#:%7( !'02( #5523'0( 0/%(
!'0%-%707(2M(20/%-(523'0-!%7(#0(&%#70(#(M#!-(#D23'0*(
France
Germany
Italy
Spain
Blair, Annan Get Vote of Confidence in the West
8-!0!7/( E-!D%( "!'!70%-( I2'4( 8&#!-( #'$( a*;*( 9%5-%0#-4( ?%'%-#&(
)2M!( +''#'( #-%( 0/%( &%#$%-7( 1/2( 52DD#'$( 0/%( .-%#0%70( &%F%&( 2M(
52'M!$%'5%( M-2D( 0/%( B3,&!57( 2M( '2'Z"37&!D( '#0!2'7( 73-F%4%$*( 8&#!-(
&%#$7(!'(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7C(@#'#$#C(#'$(+370-#&!#*(+''#'(!7(0/%(/!./%70(
-#0%$( &%#$%-( #D2'.( 0/%( 8-!0!7/C( 60#&!#'7C( 9B#'!#-$7C( 8-#>!&!#'7( #'$(
9230/(
)2-%#'7*(
Highly Rated World Leaders
+''#'( -#':7( &21%-( !'(
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Z5-/.%^`&ab%
Z"4+%^V`ab%
S+-.7#%^UWab%
D##-#%^UXab%
67-#%&C( L377!#( #'$( 0/%(
Z5-/.%^VXab%
Z"4+%^XWab%
P"2/#%^XUab%%
D##-#%^XUab%%
a*9*C( #&0/23./( '%#-&4(
D##-#%^V(ab%
Z5-/.%^Vcab%
P"2/#%^X&ab%
Z"4+%^Xcab%
/#&M( 2M( +D%-!5#'7(
S6+.7$;$.%^V_ab% L+/.-6%^VXab%
D##-#%^_Xab%
P"2/#%^U`ab%
L+/.-6%^`Uab%
P"2/#%^VXab%
D##-#%^VUab%
S6+.7$;$.%^_)ab
dcPhe(
%\B-%77(
D##-#%^_Wab%
Z5-/.%^XVab%
L+/.-6%^U_ab%
P"2/#%^UXab%
D##-#%^XWab%
L+/.-6%^Xcab%
S6+.7$;$.%^U`ab Z5-/.%^U&ab%
52'M!$%'5%(!'(/!D*((
Brazil
Australia
South Korea
Russia
Israel
D##-#%^&(ab%
Z5-/.%^`)ab%
D##-#%^UVab%
P"2/#%^V_ab%
Z"4+%^`&ab%
United States
Canada
Great Britain
L+/.-6%^&cab%
D##-#%^_`ab%
L+/.-6%^UVab%
L+/.-6%^U(ab%
Z5-/.%^V_ab%
S6+.7$;$.%^((ab
Z"4+%^XWab%
Z5-/.%^Ucab%
S6+.7$;$.%^U)ab
S+-.7#%^_`ab%
P"2/#%^((ab%
S6+.7$;$.%^XUab
S6+.7$;$.%^U)ab
D##-#%^(_ab%
D##-#%^&Wab%
6'(
[-#'5%C(
?%-D#'( @/#'5%&&2-(
?%-/#-$( 95/-2%$%-(
P$.6$#2%4-C/#8%2+$C%+-?$%J-%572N%7.%J47=$N%67#3/;$#6$%/#%$-6+%5$-;$.d4%-9/5/2C%27%;7%2+$%./8+2%2+/#8%
.$8-.;/#8%,7.5;%-33-/.4@%\7".%+/8+$42%.-2$;%^73%c)%,7.5;%5$-;$.4b%4+7,#%+$.$@%S$$%A-8$%&%37.%
M!'!7/%$( !'( #( F!-03#&(
.-#>/#84%/#%A.$;7=/#-#25C%:"45/=%#-2/7#4@%
0!%( 1!0/( E-%7!$%'0(
<#5b3%7(@/!-#5(d95/-2%$%-(UXhC(@/!-#5(UPhek(,30(!'(?%-D#'4C(@/!-#5(
!7( ,4( M#-( 0/%( /!./%70( -#0%$( &%#$%-( dRche*( L377!#'7( %\B-%77( M#-( .-%#0%-(
52'M!$%'5%(!'(E-%7!$%'0(f&#$!D!-(E30!'(dUXhe(0/#'(!'(#'4(20/%-(&%#$%-(
'#D%$*((
E-%7!$%'0(837/(-%5%!F%7(#(70-2'.%-(F20%(2M(52'M!$%'5%(!'(67-#%&(0/#'(
!'( #'4( 20/%-( 523'0-4( 73-F%4%$*( [3&&4( RWh( 2M( 67-#%&!7( %\B-%77( #0( &%#70(
72D%(52'M!$%'5%(!'(/!7(#,!&!04(02(/#'$&%(12-&$(#MM#!-7C(#'$(POh(F2!5%(
a lot( 2M( 52'M!$%'5%( !'( /!D*( 830( D#`2-!0!%7( %\B-%77( 52'M!$%'5%( !'( 0/%(
B-%7!$%'0( !'( 0/%( a*9*C( @#'#$#C( ?-%#0( 8-!0#!'( #'$( +370-#&!#*( 837/(
-%5%!F%7( F%-4( &21( -#0!'.7( !'( 8-#>!&C( L377!#C( 9B#!'C( [-#'5%( #'$(
?%-D#'4*(
G'&4(!'(67-#%&($2%7(E-!D%("!'!70%-(+-!%&(9/#-2'(.%0(#(D#`2-!04(2M(
0/%(B3,&!5(%\B-%77!'.(#0(&%#70(72D%(52'M!$%'5%(!'(/!7(#,!&!04(02($2(0/%(
-!./0( 0/!'.( -%.#-$!'.( 12-&$( #MM#!-7*( ;%#-&4( #&&( 2M( 0/27%( B2&&%$( !'(
<2-$#'C(0/%(E#&%70!'!#'(+30/2-!04C(J%,#'2'C("2-2552(#'$()31#!0(7#4(
WQ
0/%4( /#F%( '2( 52'M!$%'5%( !'( 9/#-2'C( #'$( &#-.%( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( I3-:%4C(
E#:!70#'C(#'$(9B#!'(7/#-%(0/!7(F!%1*
Greatest Threats to Peace
S!0/( 0/%( 52'5&37!2'( 2M( 0/%( 1#-( !'( 6-#bC( ;2-0/( )2-%#(
/#7(0#:%'(5%'0%-(70#.%(#7(#(0/-%#0(02(B%#5%(#'$(70#,!&!04(!'(
0/%(D!'$7(2M(D#'4*(9!'5%(;2F%D,%-(VQQVC(0/%(B%-5%'0#.%(
-#0!'.(0/%(53--%'0(.2F%-'D%'0(!'(;2-0/()2-%#(#7(#(.-%#0(2-(
D2$%-#0%( $#'.%-( 02( 0/%( 70#,!&!04( 2M( +7!#( /#7( -!7%'( ,4( VQ(
B2!'07(!'(?%-D#'4C(OU(B2!'07(!'([-#'5%C(OW(B2!'07(!'(?-%#0(
8-!0#!'C(#'$(OV(B2!'07(!'(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7*(GF%-#&&C(#,230(
%!./0Z!'Z0%'( +370-#&!#'7( dUTheC( ?%-D#'7( dUUhe( #'$(
+D%-!5#'7(dUUhe(,%&!%F%(;2-0/()2-%#(B-%7%'07(#(.-%#0(2-(
D2$%-#0%($#'.%-(02(-%.!2'#&(70#,!&!04(#'$(12-&$(B%#5%*((
E%-5%B0!2'7( #-%( $!MM%-%'0( !'( 0/%( "37&!D( 12-&$*( ;2(
D2-%( 0/#'( /#&M( 2M( 0/%( -%7B2'$%'07( !'( #'4( "37&!D( B3,&!5(
F!%17( ;2-0/( )2-%#( #7( #( .-%#0( 2-( D2$%-#0%( 0/-%#0*( +,230(
2'%Z0/!-$( 2-( D2-%( !'( E#:!70#'C( 0/%( E#&%70!'!#'( +30/2-!04C(
"2-2552(#'$(I3-:%4(7%%(;2-0/()2-%#(#7('2(0/-%#0(#0(#&&*(
Dangers to Regional Stability
%
%
04.-$5%
[#/2$;%S2-2$4%
Y$.=-#C%
D"42.-5/-%
L-#-;-%
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#%
02-5C%
\.-#6$%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
Z.-H/5%
SA-/#%
E/8$./-%
T",-/2%
]$9-#7#%
*".>$C%
:7.7667%
0#;7#$4/-%
P-5$42@%D"2+@%
Q"44/-%
!7.;-#%
P->/42-#%
0.-#
a%
VX%
Vc%
_X%
_(%
_c%
XU%
X(%
U`%
UX%
UU%
U(%
Uc%
Uc%
(W%
(`%
(V%
(V%
(X%
cV%
c_%
W%
SC./a%
_U%
__%
X_%
XX%
X`%
X&%
U`%
U(%
X)%
UU%
&&%
&W%
&U%
c_%
(`%
&(%
&c%
(&%
c&%
U%
c&%
E7.2+
T7.$a%
XW%
VV%
VV%
VW%
V)%
Vc%
X(%
X_%
_W%
UX%
U`%
&_%
U`%
&(%
(c%
&U%
&W%
&(%
c`%
&`%
c(%
I/%(a*9*(#'$(67-#%&(/#F%(72D%1/#0(7!D!&#-(B%-5%B0!2'7(
2M( 0/%( "!$$&%( =#70C( 1!0/( 012Z0/!-$7( 2-( D2-%( !'( ,20/( P$.6$#2%4-C/#8%$-6+%67"#2.Cd4%6"..$#2%
87?$.#=$#2%/4%-%8.$-2%7.%=7;$.-2$%;-#8$.%27%
523'0-!%7(7%%!'.(0/%(53--%'0(.2F%-'D%'0(!'(94-!#(#'$(6-#'( 42-9/5/2C%/#%^2+$%:/;;5$%<-42kD4/-b%-#;%,7.5;%
A$-6$@
#7(#0(&%#70(D2$%-#0%($#'.%-7(02(70#,!&!04(!'(0/%(-%.!2'*(830(
67-#%&!7(#-%(D35/(D2-%(&!:%&4(0/#'(+D%-!5#'7(02(7%%(0/%7%(523'0-!%7(#7(
D#`2-(0/-%#07*(;%#-&4(M23-Z!'Z0%'(67-#%&!7(dWRhe(7#4(94-!#(B27%7(#(.-%#0(
$#'.%-(02(-%.!2'#&(70#,!&!04C(52DB#-%$(1!0/(VVh(2M(+D%-!5#'7*(
84( 52'0-#70C( &#-.%( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( <2-$#'C( J%,#'2'( #'$( 0/%(
E#&%70!'!#'( +30/2-!04( 7%%( &!00&%( $#'.%-( M-2D( 94-!#k( XQh( 2-( D2-%( !'(
<2-$#'C( 0/%( E#&%70!'!#'( +30/2-!04C( 6'$2'%7!#( #'$( J%,#'2'( #-%(
3'52'5%-'%$(#,230(6-#'C(#'$(PUh(!'(E#:!70#'(#&72(M%%&(0/!7(1#4*(
WO
SARS: A Connected World’s Downside?
+'\!%04(#,230(B277!,&%(%\B273-%(02(9+L9(!7(73,70#'0!#&(!'(D#'4(2M(
0/%( '#0!2'7( B2&&%$( 0/!7( 7B-!'.*( S2--!%7( #-%( .-%#0%70( !'( ;!.%-!#( dRVh(
F%-4( 12--!%$eC( )31#!0( dXVhe( #'$( L377!#( dPThe*( +,230( /#&M( 2M(
6'$2'%7!#'7( #'$( I3-:7( #-%( #&72( F%-4( 12--!%$*( "#`2-!0!%7( !'( J%,#'2'C(
9B#!'C( "2-2552C( 60#&4C( <2-$#'C( E#:!70#'( #'$( [-#'5%( #-%( #0(
&%#70(72D%1/#0(12--!%$*(
How Worried about SARS
K$.C
E/8$./Q"44/0#;7#$4/T",-/2
*".>$C
]$9-#7#
P-5$42@%D"2+@
SA-/#
:7.7667
02-5C
!7.;-#
P->/42-#
\.-#6$
Y$.=-#C
S7"2+%T7.$D"42.-5/04.-$5
[#/2$;%S2-2$4
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#
L-#-;-
S7=$,+-2
82
59
50
62
49
41
46
43
47
32
29
25
36
34
25
14
38
23
23
15
26
14
26
18
20
9
28
12 24
9 23
8
24
30
16
27
34
26
28
22
830(0/%(&%F%&(2M(12--4(!7('20(52--%&#0%$(1!0/(0/%(#503#&(
-#0%7( 2M( -%B2-0%$( !'M%50!2'7( #-23'$( 0/%( 12-&$*( GM( 0/%( VO(
B3,&!57(B2&&%$C(@#'#$#(#'$(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7(/#F%(-%B2-0%$(
0/%(/!./%70('3D,%-(2M(5#7%7(2M(0/%($!7%#7%*(S2--!%7(!'(,20/(
523'0-!%7( #-%( F%-4( &21( dTh( iF%-4( 12--!%$j( !'( %#5/e*(
S2--!%7( #-%( #&72( F%-4( &21( !'( 9230/( )2-%#( #'$( +370-#&!#C(
$%7B!0%(0/%!-(B-2\!D!04(02(@/!'#(1/%-%(0/%(F#70(D#`2-!04(2M(
0/%(12-&$_7(5#7%7(/#F%(,%%'(-%B2-0%$*(
=F%'( 0/23./( 0/%( 52''%50%$( 12-&$( 2M( .&2,#&( #!-( 0-#F%&(
/#7( %'#,&%$( 9+L9( 02( 7B-%#$( D2-%( %#7!&4C( 2B!'!2'7( #,230(
52''%50%$'%77(#-%(D270&4(3'-%&#0%$(02(12--!%7(#,230(9+L9*(
6'(D270(523'0-!%7C(0/27%(1/2(#-%(12--!%$(#,230(9+L9(#-%(
`370( #7( M#F2-#,&%( #,230( .-21!'.( !'0%-'#0!2'#&( 0-#$%( #'$(
M#70%-( 52DD3'!5#0!2'( #7( 0/27%( 1/2( #-%( '20( 12--!%$( #,230(
0/%($!7%#7%*(
WV
MUSLIM OPINION ON GOVERNMENT AND
SOCIAL ISSUES
"
37&!D7(73-F%4%$(!'(0/%(Pew Global Attitudes Project M#F2#(B-2D!'%'0(g(!'(D#'4(5#7%7(%\B#'$%$(g(-2&%(M2-(67&#D(#'$(
-%&!.!237(&%#$%-7(!'(0/%(B2&!0!5#&(&!M%(2M(0/%!-(523'0-!%7*(l%0(
0/#0( 2B!'!2'( $2%7( '20( $!D!'!7/( "37&!D( 73BB2-0( M2-( #( 7470%D( 2M(
.2F%-'#'5%( 0/#0( %'73-%7( 0/%( 7#D%( 5!F!&( &!,%-0!%7( #'$( B2&!0!5#&( -!./07(
%'`24%$(,4($%D25-#5!%7*(
"37&!D7(!'(Oc(523'0-!%7(g(-#'.!'.(M-2D(I3-:%4C(E#:!70#'(#'$(20/%-(
B-%$2D!'#'0&4( "37&!D( 523'0-!%7( 02( a.#'$#( #'$( ?/#'#( 1/%-%( 0/%(
"37&!D7( #-%( -%&#0!F%&4( 7D#&&( D!'2-!04( g( 1%-%( 73-F%4%$( 2'( #( -#'.%( 2M(
B2&!0!5#&C( 725!#&( #'$( -%&!.!237( !773%7*( 6'( D270( 2M( 0/%7%( 523'0-!%7C(
73BB2-0(M2-(M-%%$2D(#'$(#(70-2'.(67&#D!5(B-%7%'5%(!'(B2&!0!57(.2(/#'$(
!'(/#'$*O
l%0(0/%-%(!7(#(B%-F#7!F%(,%&!%M(0/#0(0/%($%7!-%(M2-(D2-%(M-%%$2D(#'$(
2B%''%77(!7('20(,%!'.(M3&M!&&%$*(+D2'.(0/%(D#`2-!04(67&#D!5(523'0-!%7(
73-F%4%$C( `370( 012( g( "#&!( #'$( 9%'%.#&( g( 1%-%( -#0%$( #7( iM-%%j( ,4(
[-%%$2D( H237%( !'( !07( D270( -%5%'0( -%B2-0( 2'( $%D25-#54( #-23'$( 0/%(
12-&$*(I/!7(-%#&!04(!7(-%M&%50%$(!'(0/%(,&%#:(#77%77D%'07(D#'4("37&!D7(
.!F%( 2M( B2&!0!5#&( M-%%$2D( !'( 0/%!-( 21'( 523'0-!%7*( E%-5%B0!2'7( 2M(
-%B-%77!2'(!'(72D%(B-%$2D!'#'0&4("37&!D(523'0-!%7(g('20#,&4(I3-:%4C(
8#'.&#$%7/( #'$( J%,#'2'( g( #-%( .-%#0%-( 0/#'( #'41/%-%( %&7%( !'( 0/%(
$%F%&2B!'.( 12-&$*( 830( !0( !7( !DB2-0#'0( 02( '20%( 0/#0( 0/!7( 73-F%4( 1#7(
52'$350%$( ,%M2-%( 0/%( I3-:!7/( .%'%-#&( %&%50!2'7( 2M( ;2F%D,%-( VQQVC(
1/%'( 0/%( 523'0-4_7( 3'B2B3&#-( B-!D%( D!'!70%-C( 83&%'0( =5%F!0C( 1#7(
-%B&#5%$( ,4( L%5%B( =-$2.#'( 2M( 0/%( 67&#D!70Z,#7%$( <370!5%( #'$(
A%F%&2BD%'0(E#-04*((
I: Islam and Governance
"#`2-!0!%7(2M("37&!D7(!'('!'%('#0!2'7(M#F2-(#(&#-.%(-2&%(M2-(67&#D(
!'( 0/%( B2&!0!5#&( &!M%( 2M( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7*( I/!7( F!%1( !7( 52DD2'( ,20/( !'(
523'0-!%7( 1/%-%( "37&!D7( #-%( 0/%( 2F%-1/%&D!'.( D#`2-!04( 2M( 0/%(
O
(6'(D270(2M(0/%('#0!2'7(!'5&3$%$(!'(0/!7(#'#&47!7C("37&!D7(D#:%(3B(#(5&%#-(D#`2-!04(
2M(0/%(7#DB&%*((I/%(%\5%B0!2'7(#-%(I#'>#'!#(dWXh("37&!DeC(;!.%-!#(dWPheC(?/#'#(
dOcheC(6F2-4(@2#70(dOche(2-(a.#'$#(dOVhe*(;2'%(2M(0/%(b3%70!2'7(1%-%(#&&21%$(!'(
=.4B0*
WW
B2B3&#0!2'(dE#:!70#'C(<2-$#'C(6'$2'%7!#C(8#'.&#$%7/(#'$("#&!e(#7(1%&&(
#7( 1/%-%( "37&!D7( D#:%( 3B( #( D!'2-!04( da.#'$#C( 6F2-4( @2#70( #'$(
;!.%-!#e*
Role of Islam in Political Life
%
L"..$#25C% S+7"5;%
%
A5-C4%-%
A5-C%-%
%
5-.8$%.75$% 5-.8$%.75$
%
a%
a%
P->/42-#%
X_%
`_%
[8-#;-%
&`%
__%
!7.;-#%
X)%
V&%
Z-#85-;$4+%
X_%
VU%
%
Diff.
%
+30
+28
+23
+18
0?7.C%L7-42%
Y+-#-%
:-5/%
UU%
U(%
_c%
XU%
X(%
V)%
+10
+10
+9
E/8$./-%
0#;7#$4/-%
*".>$C%
_(%
`_%
U_%
_c%
`(%
Uc%
-1
-4
-5
*-#H-#/-%
[H9$>/42-#%
]$9-#7#%
S$#$8-5%
(`%
XX%
Vc%
_X%
cV%
Uc%
UW%
U(%
-11
-14
-22
-23
m"$42/7#4%-4>$;%73%:"45/=%.$4A7#;$#24%7#5C@%
m"$42/7#4%#72%A$.=/22$;%/#%<8CA2@%
6'( M23-( 20/%-( '#0!2'7( dJ%,#'2'C( I3-:%4C( 9%'%.#&(
#'$(a>,%:!70#'eC(2B!'!2'(!7(7B&!0(2F%-(1/%0/%-(67&#D_7(
-2&%( !'( B2&!0!5#&( &!M%( 7/23&$( ,%( &#-.%( 2-( 7D#&&*( G'&4( !'(
I#'>#'!#( !7( 0/%-%( #( B-%F#!&!'.( 7%'0!D%'0( #D2'.( 0/%(
"37&!D(D!'2-!04(0/#0(67&#D(7/23&$(B&#4(#(7D#&&(-2&%(!'(
B2&!0!57C(!M(#'4*
+00!03$%7(2'(67&#D_7(B-2B%-(B27!0!2'(!'(B2&!0!5#&(&!M%(
5#'( ,%( 3'$%-7022$( !'( 0/%( 52'0%\0( 2M( /21( B%2B&%(
B%-5%!F%(!07(53--%'0(-2&%*([2-(%\#DB&%C(D270(6'$2'%7!#'(
"37&!D7(#-%(7#0!7M!%$(1!0/(1/#0(0/%4(7%%(#7(#(/!./(&%F%&(
2M( 67&#D!5( !'M&3%'5%( !'( B2&!0!57*( [3&&4( RXh( 7#4( 67&#D(
B&#47( #( F%-4( 2-( M#!-&4( &#-.%( -2&%( !'( 0/%( B2&!0!5#&( &!M%( 2M(
0/%!-( 523'0-4C( #'$( RVh( 0/!':( !0( should B&#4( #(
73,70#'0!#&( -2&%*( 6'( E#:!70#'C( a.#'$#C( <2-$#'C( #'$(
8#'.&#$%7/( D#'4( "37&!D7( 1#'0( 02( 7%%( 67&#D( B&#4( #(
.-%#0%-(-2&%(0/#'(0/%4(0/!':(!0(53--%'0&4($2%7*
6'( E#:!70#'C( 1/%-%( ?%'*( E%-%>( "37/#--#M_7( /#-$( &!'%( #.#!'70(
67&#D!5( %\0-%D!7D( /#7( B-2F2:%$( #( ,#5:&#7/( #D2'.( 72D%( "37&!D7C(
PXh( 7#4( 67&#D( B&#47( #( &#-.%( -2&%( ,30( M#-( D2-%( dRXhe( 0/!':( !0( 7/23&$(
B&#4( #( &#-.%( -2&%*( "2-%2F%-C( `370( WPh( 0/!':( 67&#D( 53--%'0&4( B&#47( #(
very( &#-.%( -2&%( !'( 0/%!-( '#0!2'_7( B2&!0!5#&( &!M%( 02$#4C( ,30( UPh( 0/!':( !0(
7/23&$(/#F%(#(F%-4(&#-.%(-2&%*(
9%'%.#&C(J%,#'2'C(a>,%:!70#'(#'$(I#'>#'!#(#-%(#0(0/%(20/%-(%'$(2M(
0/%(7B%50-3D*(92&!$(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(#&&(0/-%%(523'0-!%7(7#4(67&#D(#&-%#$4(
B&#47(#(B-2D!'%'0(-2&%(!'(0/%!-(523'0-4_7(B2&!0!57C(,30(M#-(M%1%-(,%&!%F%(
0/!7( 7/23&$( ,%( 0/%( 5#7%*( ;%#-&4( 012Z0/!-$7( 2M( 9%'%.#&%7%( 0/!':( 67&#D(
B&#47( #( D#`2-( -2&%( !'( B2&!0!57C( 1/!&%( `370( cVh( %'$2-7%( #( 7!.'!M!5#'0(
B2&!0!5#&( -2&%( M2-( 67&#D*( I/%( .#B( !7( '%#-&4( #7( &#-.%( !'( J%,#'2'( #'$(
72D%1/#0(7D#&&%-(!'(a>,%:!70#'(#'$(I#'>#'!#*((
6'( 20/%-( B#-07( 2M( 0/%( "37&!D( 12-&$( 0/%-%( !7( .%'%-#&( 7#0!7M#50!2'(
1!0/( 67&#D_7( B2&!0!5#&( !'M&3%'5%*( 6'$2'%7!#'7( #-%( .%'%-#&&4( 7#0!7M!%$(
Wc
1!0/( -%&!.!2'( B&#4!'.( #( F%-4( &#-.%( -2&%( !'( 0/%!-( '#0!2'_7( B2&!0!57*( 6'(
I3-:%4C("#&!(#'$(?/#'#C(D270(#-%(/#BB4(1!0/(1/#0(0/%4(7%%(#7(#(D2-%(
D2$%-#0%(67&#D!5(!'M&3%'5%(!'(%#5/('#0!2'_7(B2&!0!5#&(&!M%*((
Larger Role for Religious Leaders?
I/%( 1!$%7B-%#$( "37&!D( 73BB2-0( M2-( -%&!.!2'( B&#4!'.( #(
B-2D!'%'0( -2&%( !'( B2&!0!5#&( &!M%( !7( #&72( 7%%'( !'( 0/%( &#-.%(
'3D,%-( 2M( "37&!D( -%7B2'$%'07( 1/2( ,%&!%F%( -%&!.!237(
&%#$%-7( 7/23&$( ,%( D2-%( #50!F%( !'( B2&!0!57( $!-%50&4*( [3&&4(
'!'%Z!'Z0%'( "37&!D7( !'( ;!.%-!#( dTOhe( #'$( 72&!$( D#`2-!0!%7(
!'(7%F%'(20/%-(523'0-!%7(%'$2-7%(-%&!.!237(&%#$%-7(B&#4!'.(#(
&#-.%-(-2&%(!'(B2&!0!57*(
6'( 7%F%-#&( 2M( 0/%7%( 523'0-!%7( g( '20#,&4( 8#'.&#$%7/C(
<2-$#'( #'$( "#&!( g( 73BB2-0( M2-( -%&!.!237( &%#$%-7( ,%52D!'.(
D2-%(#50!F%(!'(B2&!0!57(!7(#7725!#0%$(1!0/(0/%(F!%1(0/#0(67&#D(
7/23&$(/#F%(#(,!..%-(-2&%(!'(B2&!0!5#&(&!M%*(6'(20/%-(523'0-!%7C(
0/%( B#00%-'( !7( -%F%-7%$Y( "37&!D7( !'( I#'>#'!#C( 9%'%.#&( #'$(
a>,%:!70#'C(1/2(/#F%(D2-%(-%7%-F#0!2'7(#,230(#(70-2'.(-2&%(
M2-( 67&#D( !'( B2&!0!57C( 2BB27%( #( .-%#0%-( B2&!0!5#&( -2&%( M2-(
-%&!.!237(&%#$%-7*(
Religious Leaders Should Play
a Larger Role in Politics
%
%
%
fTk%
%
D8.$$% f/4-8.$$% Q$3
%
a%
a%
a%
E/8$./-%
Wc%
`%
c%
!7.;-#%
VV%
(&%
)%
Z-#85-;$4+% V_%
cU%
c)
]$9-#7#%
V(%
(&%
X%
:-5/%
P->/42-#%
Y+-#-%
0?7.C%L7-42%
_U%
_&%
_)%
XW%
&&%
cV%
&_%
U)%
(%
()%
U%
)%
0#;7#$4/-%
[8-#;-%
Xc%
UW%
U`%
Uc%
c%
c)%
*".>$C%
[H9$>/42-#%
*-#H-#/-%
S$#$8-5%
U)%
U)%
&_%
&_%
X)%
X(%
X&%
_U%
W%
`%
cc%
)%
m"$42/7#%-4>$;%73%:"45/=%.$4A7#;$#24%
7#5C@%m"$42/7#%#72%A$.=/22$;%/#%<8CA2@%%
830( 0/%-%( #-%( 72D%( !'0%-%70!'.( 52'0-#707( !'( 0/%7%( F!%17( !'( 20/%-(
'#0!2'7C( 73..%70!'.( 0/#0( 0/%( !$%#( 2M( -%&!.!237( leaders( ,%52D!'.( D2-%(
B2&!0!5#&&4(#50!F%(!7(D2-%(#BB%#&!'.(0/#'(67&#D(/#F!'.(#(.-%#0%-(-2&%(!'(
B2&!0!57*(6'(J%,#'2'C(M2-(%\#DB&%C(UVh(2M("37&!D7(M%%&(0/#0(-%&!.!237(
&%#$%-7(7/23&$(B&#4(#(&#-.%-(-2&%(!'(B2&!0!57(0/#'(0/%4(53--%'0&4($2C(%F%'(
0/23./( #( B&3-#&!04( 1#'07( 67&#D( 02( B&#4( &%77( 2M( #( -2&%( !'( B2&!0!5#&( &!M%(
0/#'(!0(53--%'0&4($2%7*(9!D!&#-&4C(TOh(2M(;!.%-!#'("37&!D7(M#F2-(D2-%(
B2&!0!5#&(B#-0!5!B#0!2'(,4(-%&!.!237(&%#$%-7(%F%'(0/23./(`370(XOh(M#F2-(
#(&#-.%(-2&%(M2-(67&#D(!'(B2&!0!57(.%'%-#&&4*(
6'( 72D%( 20/%-( 523'0-!%7C( !0( !7( 0/%( $!-%50( B#-0!5!B#0!2'( 2M( -%&!.!237(
&%#$%-7( !'( B2&!0!57( 0/#0( !7( D2-%( 0-23,&!'.( 02( "37&!D7*( [2-( %\#DB&%C(
E#:!70#'!7(M%%&(D2-%(M#F2-#,&4(021#-$(67&#D(B&#4!'.(#(.%'%-#&(-2&%(!'(
B2&!0!5#&( &!M%( dRXh( M#F2-e( 0/#'( 0/%4( $2( #,230( -%&!.!237( &%#$%-7( 0#:!'.(
B#-0(!'(B2&!0!57(dXWh(M#F2-e*
WP
Opinion Not Driven by Religious Commitment, Corruption Concerns
"37&!D( #00!03$%7( 2'( 0/%( B-2B%-( -2&%( 2M( -%&!.!2'( !'( B2&!0!57( #'$(
B3,&!5( &!M%( #-%C( M2-( 0/%( D270( B#-0C( 3'-%&#0%$( 02( B%2B&%_7( 21'( -%&!.!237(
52DD!0D%'0*("37&!D7(1/2(B-#4(-%.3&#-&4C(M#70(2'(L#D#$#'C(#'$(7#4(
-%&!.!2'(B&#47(#'(!DB2-0#'0(-2&%(!'(0/%!-(&!F%7(#-%('2(D2-%(2-(&%77(&!:%&4(
02( 73BB2-0( #(.-%#0%-(-2&%(M2-(67&#D(!'(B2&!0!57(0/#'(0/27%(1/2(#-%( &%77(
-%&!.!237&4( 2-!%'0%$*( I/!7( 73..%707( 0/#0( 73BB2-0( M2-( -%&!.!237( &%#$%-7(
,%52D!'.(D2-%($%%B&4(!'F2&F%$(!'(B2&!0!57($2%7('20('%5%77#-!&4(!DB&4(
73BB2-0( M2-( #( D2-%( -%&!.!237&4( 2-!%'0%$( 70#0%( 2-( 0/#0( 0/%( ,%&!%M( 0/#0(
-%&!.!2'(7/23&$(B&#4(#(-2&%(!'(B3,&!5(&!M%(D%#'7(,%&!%F!'.(0/#0(%F%-42'%(
D370(,%(-%&!.!237&4($%F230(0/%D7%&F%7*(
I/%-%(#&72(!7('2(%F!$%'5%(0/#0(73BB2-0(M2-(-%&!.!2'(!'(B2&!0!5#&(#'$(
B3,&!5( &!M%( !7( $-!F%'( ,4( 52'5%-'7( #,230( 52--3B0!2'( !'( .2F%-'D%'0*(
S/!&%( 52--3B0!2'( 52'5%-'7( #-%( /!./( !'( D#'4( 2M( 0/%( "37&!D( '#0!2'7(
73-F%4%$( d#7( 0/%4( #-%( #5-277( D35/( 2M( 0/%( $%F%&2B!'.( 12-&$eC( B%2B&%(
1/2( -#0%( 52--3B0!2'( #7( #( D#`2-( B-2,&%D( !'( 0/%!-( '#0!2'( #-%( '2( D2-%(
&!:%&4(02(M#F2-(#(-2&%(M2-(67&#D(!'(B3,&!5(&!M%C(2-(M2-(-%&!.!237(&%#$%-7(!'(
B2&!0!57C(0/#'(0/27%(1/2(#-%(&%77(52'5%-'%$(#,230(52--3B0!2'*(9!D!&#-&4C(
1/!&%(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(D270(2M(0/%("37&!D(523'0-!%7(73-F%4%$(F!%1(D2-#&(
$%5&!'%(#7(#(D#`2-(B-2,&%D(M2-(0/%!-(523'0-!%7(g(<2-$#'(
Muslims' Views of Democracy
!7( #( '20#,&%( %\5%B0!2'( g( 0/!7( 2B!'!2'( !7( '20( #7725!#0%$(
M$42$.#%M-C L-#%M7.>%e$.$
1!0/(73BB2-0(M2-(-%&!.!237(&%#$%-7(02(0#:%(#(D2-%(#50!F%(
())&
-2&%(!'(B2&!0!57*(
T",-/2
E/8$./!7.;-#
16 83
20 75
25 68
]$9-#7#
29 68
:7.7667
P->/42-#
27 64
26 58
P-5$42%D"2+@
38 53
*".>$C
0#;7#$4/-
37 50
53 41
())(
S$#$8-5
[H9$>/42-#
9 87
12 83
Y+-#-
12 83
0?7.C%L7-42
[8-#;-
16 82
18 77
:-5/
*-#H-#/-
21 76
12 64
Z-#85-;$4+
12 57
Z-4$;%7#%:"45/=%.$4A7#;$#24%7#5C@
Can Democracy Work? Most say Yes
93BB2-0( M2-( #( -%&!.!237( -2&%( !'( B2&!0!5#&( &!M%( #D2'.(
"37&!D( B3,&!57( $2%7( '20( '%5%77#-!&4( 5#--4( 0/%( 7#D%(
!DB&!5#0!2'7( 0/#0( !0( D!./0( !'( #( '#0!2'( &!:%( 0/%( a'!0%$(
90#0%7C( 1/%-%( 0/%( 7%B#-#0!2'( 2M( 5/3-5/( #'$( 70#0%( /#7(
,%%'( 52$!M!%$( #'$( -%!'M2-5%$( 2F%-( 0/%( 4%#-7*( "270(
!DB2-0#'0&4C( 1/!&%( D#'4( "37&!D7( #-23'$( 0/%( 12-&$(
123&$( &!:%( 02( 7%%( D2-%( -%&!.!2'( !'( B2&!0!57C( 0/!7( F!%1(
$2%7( '20( 52'0-#$!50( 1!$%7B-%#$( 73BB2-0( M2-( $%D25-#0!5(
!$%#&7( #D2'.( 0/%7%( B3,&!57*( 6'( M#50C( !'( #( '3D,%-( 2M(
523'0-!%7C("37&!D7(1/2(73BB2-0(#(.-%#0%-(-2&%(M2-(67&#D(
!'( B2&!0!57( B&#5%( 0/%( /!./%70( -%.#-$( 2'( M-%%$2D( 2M(
7B%%5/C(M-%%$2D(2M(0/%(B-%77(#'$(0/%(!DB2-0#'5%(2M(M-%%(
#'$(52'0%70%$(%&%50!2'7*
WX
"37&!D(-%7B2'$%'07(#-%(2B0!D!707(#,230($%D25-#54*(L%&#0!F%&4(M%1(
"37&!D7(#.-%%(0/#0($%D25-#54(!7(#(iS%70%-'(1#4(2M($2!'.(0/!'.7(0/#0(
123&$( '20( 12-:( /%-%*j( 6'70%#$C( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( D270( B-%$2D!'#'0&4(
"37&!D( '#0!2'7( ,%&!%F%( $%D25-#54( !7( '20( `370( M2-( 0/%( S%70( #'$( 5#'(
12-:(!'(0/%!-(523'0-4*(L%7%-F#0!2'7(#,230(1%70%-'Z704&%($%D25-#54(#-%(
.-%#0%70( !'( 6'$2'%7!#( dPWhe( I3-:%4( dWUhe( #'$( 0/%( E#&%70!'!#'(
+30/2-!04( dWUhe*( I/!7( -%B-%7%'07( 7!.'!M!5#'0&4( &%77( 73BB2-0( M2-(
$%D25-#54(!'(6'$2'%7!#(0/#'(!'(VQQVC(1/%'(Xch(2M("37&!D7(0/23./0(#(
1%70%-'( D2$%&( 2M( $%D25-#54( 123&$( 12-:( !'( 0/%!-( 523'0-4( #'$( `370(
VPh($!$('20*(
Democratic Aspirations
"#`2-!0!%7( !'( D270( B-%$2D!'#'0&4( "37&!D( 523'0-!%7( B&#5%( #( /!./(
B-!2-!04(2'(/#F!'.(0/%(M-%%$2D(02(5-!0!5!>%(0/%(.2F%-'D%'0*(93BB2-0(M2-(
0/!7( -!./0( !7( B#-0!53&#-&4( B-%F#&%'0( #D2'.(
Commitment to Democratic Ideals
"37&!D7( !'( I3-:%4( dRWh( F%-4( !DB2-0#'0eC(
"#&!(dRQheC(8#'.&#$%7/(dUTheC(#7(1%&&(#7(!'(
Very important to
live in a country where…
;!.%-!#( dUVheC( 9%'%.#&( dUOhe( #'$( J%,#'2'(
P$7A5$%6-#% *+$.$%-.$% *+$%=$;/+7#$42'%% 6-#%.$A7.2
7A$#5C%
dXXhe*
9!D!&#-&4C(
D#`2-!0!%7(
!'(
D270(
B-%$2D!'#'0&4( "37&!D( 523'0!%7( ,%&!%F%(
D3&0!ZB#-04( %&%502-#&( 7470%D7( #'$( `3$!5!#&(
7470%D7(0/#0(0-%#0(%F%-42'%(0/%(7#D%(#-%(F%-4(
!DB2-0#'0*([-%%$2D(2M(0/%(B-%77(02(-%B2-0(2'(
0/%( .2F%-'D%'0( 1!0/230( 5%'72-7/!B( !7( #&72(
/!./&4(F#&3%$*
6'( #( '3D,%-( 2M( B-%$2D!'#'0&4( 67&#D!5(
'#0!2'7C( 0/%( %\0%'0( 02( 1/!5/( 0/%7%( F#&3%7( #-%(
B-!>%$( !7( #7( 1!$%7B-%#$( #7( !0( !7( !'( '2'Z
"37&!D( 523'0-!%7( !'( ,20/( 0/%( $%F%&2B%$( #'$(
$%F%&2B!'.( 12-&$*( 6'( 8#'.&#$%7/C( J%,#'2'C(
;!.%-!#( #'$( "#&!C( 0/%( F#70( D#`2-!04( 2M(
"37&!D7( 7!D3&0#'%237&4( 73BB2-0( -%&!.!237(
&%#$%-7( B&#4!'.( #( .-%#0%-( -2&%( !'( B2&!0!57( #7(
1%&&( #7( M-%%$2D( 2M( 7B%%5/( #'$( %&%502-#&(
52DB%0!0!2'k( 0/%!-( 73BB2-0( M2-( 0/%( &#00%-(
%\5%%$7( 0/#0( 2M( D#'4( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'( #'$(
WU
Regional
medians
]-2/#%D=$./6-%
S"9BS-+-.-#%
D3./6-j
<-42$.#%<".7A$%
6./2/6/H$
2+$%87?d2
a%
Vc%
%
Predominantly
Muslim countries
:-5/%
*".>$C%
Z-#85-;$4+%
S$#$8-5%
]$9-#7#%
P->/42-#%
0#;7#$4/-%
[H9$>/42-#%
!7.;-#
%
Significant
Muslim populations
E/8$./-%
*-#H-#/-%
2,7BA-.2C% ,/2+7"2%
$5$62/7#4 6$#47.4+/A
a%
a%
__%
_V%
Vc%
V&%
_&%
XV%
_)%
_)%
%
%
%
%
VW%
`&%
`c%
Vc%
_V%
_&%
X_%
42
32
%
`(%
VX%
Vc%
`V%
Vc%
46
40
42
28
%
_`%
_`%
_U%
X&%
XV%
38
40
44
35
%
%
%
%
_`%
X_%
%
VX%
_(%
%
_W%
42
Z-4$;%7#%272-5%#-2/7#-5%A7A"5-2/7#@%0#%#-2/7#4%,/2+%4/8#/3/6-#2%
:"45/=%-#;%#7#B:"45/=%A7A"5-2/7#4%^]$9-#7#'%Z-#85-;$4+%
E/8$./-'%*-#H-#/-b%-#%-#-5C4/4%73%:"45/=%-#;%#7#B:"45/=%
.$4A7#4$4%4+7,4%#7%4C42$=-2/6%;/33$.$#6$4%9C%.$5/8/7#@%
j%0#65";$4%D3./6-#%#-2/7#4%,/2+%.$5-2/?$5C%4=-55%:"45/=%
A7A"5-2/7#4n%D#875-'%Y+-#-'%0?7.C%L7-42'%T$#C-'%S7"2+%D3./6-%
-#;%[8-#;-@%m"$42/7#4%#72%A$.=/22$;%/#%<8CA2@%
J#0!'(+D%-!5#'('#0!2'7*((
830( "37&!D7( !'( 7%F%-#&( 523'0-!%7( F!%1( 0/%7%( M-%%$2D7( #7( &%77(
!DB2-0#'0*( 6'( E#:!70#'C( 6'$2'%7!#C( a>,%:!70#'( #'$( <2-$#'C( M%1%-( 0/#'(
/#&M(2M("37&!D7(73-F%4%$(-#0%(/2'%70(012ZB#-04(%&%50!2'7(#'$(M-%%$2D(
2M( 0/%( B-%77( #7( very( !DB2-0#'0C( 0/23./( D270( F!%1( 0/%7%( M-%%$2D7( #7(
somewhat(!DB2-0#'0*(6'(<2-$#'C(#(D2'#-5/4(1!0/(#(&!D!0%$(B#-&!#D%'0C(
0/%-%(!7(#('20#,&%(&#5:(2M(%'0/37!#7D(M2-(735/(&!,%-0!%7C(21!'.(#0(&%#70(
B#-0&4(02($!F!7!2'7(,%01%%'(E#&%70!'!#'7(&!F!'.(!'(<2-$#'C(1/2(0%'$(02(
,%( D2-%( 73BB2-0!F%( 2M( $%D25-#0!5( M-%%$2D7C( #'$( '#0!F%( <2-$#'!#'7*(
L23./&4(#(0/!-$(2M(E#&%70!'!#'("37&!D7(dWWhe(.!F%(#(/!./(B-!2-!04(02(
/2'%70(%&%50!2'7C(52DB#-%$(1!0/(OTh(2M(<2-$#'!#'7*((
Religious Freedom Also Supported
L%&!.!237( M-%%$2D( #&72( !7( /!./&4( F#&3%$( ,4( "37&!D( B3,&!57*(
"37&!D7(!'(9%'%.#&(#-%('%#-&4(3'#'!D237(!'(0/%!-(73BB2-0(M2-(-%&!.!237(
M-%%$2D(dTUheC(#'$(D2-%(0/#'(%!./0Z!'Z0%'(!'(J%,#'2'(dRPheC(I3-:%4(
dRche(#'$(20/%-('#0!2'7(#.-%%*(6'(-%&!.!237&4($!F%-7%('#0!2'7C(735/(#7(
J%,#'2'( #'$( ;!.%-!#C( "37&!D7( #-%( #7( 73BB2-0!F%( #7( '2'Z"37&!D7( 2M(
0/%(-!./0(02(B-#50!5%(-%&!.!2'(M-%%&4*(
I/%(&2'%(%\5%B0!2'(02(0/!7(B#00%-'(!7(<2-$#'C(1/%-%(`370(M23-Z!'Z0%'(
7#4( !0( !7( F%-4( !DB2-0#'0( 0/#0( B%2B&%( 5#'( B-#50!5%( 0/%!-( -%&!.!2'( M-%%&4*(
I/-%%Z!'Z0%'("37&!D(-%7B2'$%'07(!'(<2-$#'(-#0%(M-%%$2D(2M(-%&!.!2'(#7(
-%&#0!F%&4( 3'!DB2-0#'0( g( 0/%( /!./%70( B-2B2-0!2'( #D2'.( #&&( '#0!2'7(
73-F%4%$*( +.#!'C( E#&%70!'!#'7( #-%( D2-%( &!:%&4( 02( F#&3%( -%&!.!237(
M-%%$2D( 0/#'( 20/%-( <2-$#'!#'7C( 1!0/( cPh( 7#4!'.( !0( !7( F%-4( !DB2-0#'0(
d52DB#-%$(1!0/(WVh(2M(<2-$#'!#'7e*(
=\B-%77!2'7( 2M( 73BB2-0( M2-( 0/%( $%D25-#0!5( !$%#&7( 2M( 52DB%0!0!2'(
#'$( M-%%$2D( 2M( %\B-%77!2'( $2( '20( 52'M&!50( 1!0/( 2B!'!2'( !'( M#F2-( 2M( #(
-2&%(M2-(67&#D(!'(B3,&!5(&!M%(#'$(B2&!0!57*(6'(D270(523'0-!%7C(73BB2-0%-7(
2M( #'( #50!F%( -2&%( M2-( 67&#D( #-%( '2( D2-%( 2-( &%77( 52DD!00%$( 02( 0/%7%(
$%D25-#0!5( !$%#&7C( #'$( !'( #( M%1( B-%$2D!'#'0&4( "37&!D( '#0!2'7C(
'20#,&4(8#'.&#$%7/(#'$(E#:!70#'C(0/27%(1/2(#-%(D270(73BB2-0!F%(2M(#(
-2&%(M2-(67&#D(!'(B3,&!5(&!M%(#'$(B2&!0!57(#-%(#&72(0/%(D270(73BB2-0!F%(2M(
M-%%$2D(2M(7B%%5/(#'$(%&%502-#&(52DB%0!0!2'*(
WR
A Mosque - State Divide
A%7B!0%( 0/%( ,-2#$( 73BB2-0( M2-( #( .-%#0%-( B2&!0!5#&(
-2&%( M2-( 67&#DC( "37&!D( B3,&!57( #-%( .%'%-#&&4( '2( &%77(
73BB2-0!F%( 2M( :%%B!'.( -%&!.!2'( 7%B#-#0%( M-2D(
.2F%-'D%'0(B2&!54 0/#'(#-%(B%2B&%(!'(20/%-(523'0-!%7*(
6'( 523'0-!%7( 1!0/( D2-%( 7%53&#-( 0-#$!0!2'7C( 735/( #7(
I3-:%4C( 9%'%.#&( #'$( "#&!C( -23./&4( 7%F%'Z!'Z0%'(
52DB&%0%&4(#.-%%(0/#0(-%&!.!2'(!7(#(D#00%-(2M(B%-72'#&(
M#!0/( #'$( 7/23&$( ,%( :%B0( 7%B#-#0%( M-2D( .2F%-'D%'0(
B2&!54*
6'$%%$C( B3,&!57( !'( 0/27%( 0/-%%( 523'0-!%7( #-%( %F%'(
D2-%( 73BB2-0!F%( 0/#'( +D%-!5#'7( 2M( :%%B!'.( -%&!.!2'(
7%B#-#0%( M-2D( .2F%-'D%'0( B2&!54*( <370( 2F%-( /#&M( 2M(
a*9*(-%7B2'$%'07(dPPhe(52DB&%0%&4(#.-%%(0/#0(-%&!.!2'(
!7( #( D#00%-( 2M( B%-72'#&( M#!0/C( '20( .2F%-'D%'0( B2&!54C(
52DB#-%$( 1!0/( UWh( 2M( "37&!D7( !'( I3-:%4C( UOh( !'(
"#&!(#'$(XUh(!'(9%'%.#&*
6'( -%&!.!237&4( $!F%-7%( 523'0-!%7C( "37&!D7(
.%'%-#&&4(M#F2-(:%%B!'.(-%&!.!2'(#(B-!F#0%(D#00%-(#0(0/%(
7#D%( -#0%7( #7( '2'Z"37&!D7*( 6'( ;!.%-!#C( M2-( %\#DB&%C(
7!\Z!'Z0%'( "37&!D7( #'$( 0/%( 7#D%( B-2B2-0!2'( 2M( '2'Z
"37&!D7(52DB&%0%&4(#.-%%(0/#0(-%&!.!2'(7/23&$(,%(:%B0(
7%B#-#0%( M-2D( .2F%-'D%'0( B2&!54*( 6'( J%,#'2'C( 0/%-%(
#-%( 2'&4( D2$%70( $!MM%-%'5%7( 2'( 0/!7( B2!'0( ,%01%%'(
"37&!D7( #'$( '2'Z"37&!D7( dPTh( '2'Z"37&!D(
52DB&%0%&4(#.-%%k(PWh("37&!De*(
830("37&!D7(!'(<2-$#'(#'$(E#:!70#'(#-%($%5!$%$&4(
&%77( 73BB2-0!F%( 2M( :%%B!'.( -%&!.!2'( #'$( .2F%-'D%'0(
B2&!54( 7%B#-#0%*( <370( #( b3#-0%-( 2M( "37&!D7( !'( <2-$#'(
#'$( 2'&4( #,230( #( 0/!-$( !'( E#:!70#'( dWche( 52DB&%0%&4(
#.-%%( 1!0/( 0/%( B-!'5!B&%( 2M( D#!'0#!'!'.( #( 5&%#-(
$!F!7!2'( ,%01%%'( -%&!.!2'( #'$( B2&!54( g( 0/%( &21%70(
B%-5%'0#.%7(#D2'.(0/%(cW('#0!2'7(1/%-%(0/!7(b3%70!2'(
1#7( #7:%$*( <2-$#'( !7( 0/%( 2'&4( 523'0-4( !'( 1/!5/( #(
7!.'!M!5#'0( '3D,%-( 2M( "37&!D7( dcXhe( $!7#.-%%( 1!0/(
WT
Religion is a Personal Matter
and Should be Kept Separate
from Government
L7=A5$2$5C%-8.$$
[@S@
55
L-#-;-
71
\.-#6$
73
Y@%Z./2-/#
70
Y$.=-#C
68
02-5C
67
LH$6+%Q$A
75
S57?->%Q$A
72
P75-#;
[>.-/#$
65
63
Q"44/-
55
Z"58-./-
50
*".>$C
73
]$9-#7#
56
[H9$>/42-#
55
P->/42-#
!7.;-#
33
24
Z.-H/5
66
Y"-2$=-5-
59
K$#$H"$5-
58
e7#;".-4
53
D.8$#2/#-
52
P$."
:$G/67
52
51
Z75/?/-
30
!-A-#
67
0#;/-
64
Z-#85-;$4+
53
P+/5/AA/#$4
47
0#;7#$4/S@%T7.$-
42
42
0?7.C%L7-42
84
:-5/
71
S$#$8-5
68
[8-#;-
62
E/8$./-
61
T$#C*-#H-#/-
60
60
S@%D3./6-
59
Y+-#-
53
34
D#875-
Z-4$;%7#%272-5%#-2/7#-5%A7A"5-2/7#@%%m"$42/7#%#72%
A$.=/22$;%/#%<8CA2'%L+/#-%7.%K/$2#-=@%
0/%(!$%#(2M(:%%B!'.(-%&!.!2'(#'$(.2F%-'D%'0(B2&!54(7%B#-#0%*((
Reality Falls Short of Ideals
A%7B!0%( 0/%( 1!$%7B-%#$( 73BB2-0( M2-( $%D25-#0!5( !$%#&7( !'( D270(
B-%$2D!'#'0&4( "37&!D( 523'0-!%7C( 0/%( 73-F%4( M!'$7( 52'7!$%-#,&%(
$!752'0%'0( 1!0/( B2&!0!5#&( -!./07( #'$( 5!F!&( &!,%-0!%7( #7( 0/%4( '21( %\!70*(
"#`2-!0!%7(2M("37&!D7(!'(J%,#'2'C(I3-:%4(#'$(<2-$#'(7#4(0/#0(0/%4($2(
'20(/#F%(/2'%70(%&%50!2'7(#'$(&#5:(0/%(M-%%$2D(02(2B%'&4(5-!0!5!>%(0/%(
.2F%-'D%'0*( I/%7%( B%-5%B0!2'7( #-%( #&72( 1!$%7B-%#$( !'( ;!.%-!#C(
a>,%:!70#'C( 6'$2'%7!#( #'$( 8#'.&#$%7/*( "#'4( #&72( 52DB&#!'( 0/#0( 0/%(
`3$!5!#&( 7470%D( $2%7( '20( 0-%#0( %F%-42'%( 0/%( 7#D%( #'$( 0/#0( '%17(
2-.#'!>#0!2'7(M#5%(.2F%-'D%'0(5%'72-7/!B*((
Where Rights Are Seen As Lacking:
Muslim Countries Predominate
Percent saying country lacks…
%
\.$$;7=% \.$$;7=%
\-/.%
\-/.%
%
73%4A$$6+% 73%A.$44% <5$62/7#4% !";/6/-.C
%
a%
a%
a%
a%
Turkey
60
58
61
61
Lebanon
57
54
68
60
T$#C-%
__%
UW%
X`%
_U%
D.8$#2/#-%
&U%
&`%
V)%
`X%
Jordan
54
47
54
37
Nigeria
44
36
52
59
Z.-H/5%
Bangladesh
Y"-2$=-5-%
P$."%
S57?->/-%
Indonesia
&X%
46
U`%
&`%
&&%
32
&U%
31
&_%
&V%
(W%
22
UX%
36
&_%
&_%
((%
49
V(%
72
_)%
_)%
`)%
60
P$.6$#2%4-C/#8%2+$4$%A./#6/A5$4%-AA5C%J#72%277%,$55N%7.%J#72%-2%
-55N%/#%2+$/.%67"#2./$4@%%*-95$%4+7,4%27A%2,$5?$%;$?$57A/#8%
#-2/7#4%73%&&%/#%,+/6+%2+$4$%1"$42/7#4%,$.$%-4>$;@%%m"$42/7#4%
#72%A$.=/22$;%/#%L+/#-'%K/$2#-=%7.%<8CA2%-#;%#72%-4>$;%/#%
-;?-#6$;%;$=76.-6/$4@%
S/!&%(0/%7%(2,7%-F#0!2'7(#-%('20(!72&#0%$(
02( 0/%( '#0!2'7( &!70%$( #,2F%( g( D#'4( J#0!'(
+D%-!5#'( B3,&!57( 7#4( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7( M#!&( 02(
&!F%(3B(02(0/%7%(!$%#&7C(#'$()%'4#'7(#&72(7#4(
0/%!-( 523'0-4( &#5:7( D#'4( 2M( 0/%7%( ,#7!5(
M-%%$2D7( g( #( B#00%-'( 2M( 73BB2-0( M2-(
$%D25-#0!5( B-!'5!B&%7( 52D,!'%$( 1!0/( 0/%(
B%-5%B0!2'( 0/#0( 0/%!-( '#0!2'( 53--%'0&4( !7(
&#5:!'.( !'( 0/%7%( #-%#7( !7( 5/#-#50%-!70!5( 2M(
D#'4("37&!D('#0!2'7*(GM(0/%("37&!D('#0!2'7(
73-F%4%$C( "#&!C( 9%'%.#&C( #'$( E#:!70#'( 70#'$(
230( #7( 0/%( %\5%B0!2'7*( E3,&!57( !'( 0/%7%(
'#0!2'7( #-%( .%'%-#&&4( 7#0!7M!%$( 1!0/( 0/%(
%&%502-#&( B-25%77( #'$( -!./07( #&&21%$( 02(
`23-'#&!707(#'$(B-20%702-7*(
"270( "37&!D7( 73-F%4%$( g( %7B%5!#&&4(
0/27%( !'( +M-!5#'( 523'0-!%7( g( M%%&( 0/%4( /#F%(
M-%%$2D(02(B-#50!5%(0/%!-(-%&!.!2'*(;!'%Z!'Z0%'("37&!D7(!'(9%'%.#&(#'$(
-23./&4( 0/-%%Zb3#-0%-7( !'( "#&!( #'$( I#'>#'!#( ,%&!%F%( 0/%( 70#0%D%'0(
i423(5#'(B-#50!5%(423-(-%&!.!2'j($%75-!,%7(0/%!-(523'0-4(F%-4(1%&&*(6'(
;!.%-!#C( M#-( M%1%-( "37&!D7( dPOhe( 7#4( 0/#0( 70#0%D%'0( $%75-!,%7( 0/%!-(
523'0-4( F%-4( 1%&&C( ,30( 7%F%'Z!'Z0%'( ,%&!%F%( 0/%4( /#F%( #0( &%#70( 72D%(
M-%%$2D( 02( B-#50!5%( 0/%!-( M#!0/*( +'$( 0/%-%( #-%( 2'&4( 7&!./0( $!MM%-%'5%7(
,%01%%'("37&!D7(!'(;!.%-!#(#'$('2'Z"37&!D7(dPXhe*(
Z-4$;%7#%272-5%#-2/7#-5%A7A"5-2/7#@%
cQ
E%-5%B0!2'7( 2M( -%&!.!237( M-%%$2D( #-%( '20( b3!0%( #7( B-%F#&%'0( !'( 0/%(
"!$$&%( =#70o@2'M&!50( +-%#*( 90!&&C( D#`2-!0!%7( 2M( "37&!D7( !'( E#:!70#'(
dXWheC( 8#'.&#$%7/( dXQhe( #'$( a>,%:!70#'( dPRhe( 7#4( 0/#0( -%&!.!237(
M-%%$2D( $%75-!,%7( 0/%!-( 523'0-4( F%-4( 1%&&*( I/%( D270( B-2D!'%'0(
%\5%B0!2'(!7(I3-:%4C(1/%-%(0/%(.2F%-'D%'0(/#7(&!D!0%$(0/%(1%#-!'.(2M(
/%#$75#-F%7(,4("37&!D(12D%'*(J%77(0/#'(/#&M(2M("37&!D7(!'(I3-:%4(
7#4(0/#0(-%&!.!237(M-%%$2D($%75-!,%7(0/%!-(523'0-4(F%-4(dVThe(2-(%F%'(
72D%1/#0( 1%&&( dOXhe*( dI/!7( b3%70!2'( 1#7( '20( #7:%$( !'( <2-$#'( #'$(
J%,#'2'*e
Democracy Favored Over Strong Leader
"37&!D( B3,&!57( 5&%#-&4( M#F2-( $%D25-#0!5( .2F%-'D%'0(
2F%-(#(70-2'.(#3025-#0!5(&%#$%-*(6'(.%'%-#&C(0/%-%(!7(.-%#0%-(
73BB2-0( M2-( #( $%D25-#0!5( .2F%-'D%'0( !'( 0/%( "37&!D(
523'0-!%7( 73-F%4%$( 0/#'( 0/%-%( !7( !'( D35/( 2M( =#70%-'(
=3-2B%*( I/%( 5&%#-( %\5%B0!2'7( #-%( <2-$#'( #'$( a>,%:!70#'C(
012(523'0-!%7(1!0/(F%-4(70-2'.(&%#$%-7C(#'$(;!.%-!#*
6'( 0/#0( -%.#-$C( 0/%( B-%M%-%'5%( 2M( "37&!D7( !'(
a>,%:!70#'(M2-(#(70-2'.(&%#$%-(M!07(0/%(B#00%-'(2M(B3,&!57(!'(
0/%( M2-D%-( 92F!%0( a'!2'*( ;%#-&4( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( "37&!D(
-%7B2'$%'07( !'( a>,%:!70#'( dPRhe( M#F2-( #( 70-2'.( &%#$%-(
2F%-( #( $%D25-#0!5( .2F%-'D%'0C( 1/!5/( !7( 52'7!70%'0( 1!0/(
-%73&07( !'( L377!#( #'$( a:-#!'%C( 1/%-%( 012Z0/!-$7( ,%&!%F%(
0/%!-('#0!2'7(7/23&$(-%&4(2'(#(&%#$%-(1!0/(#(70-2'.(/#'$(02(
72&F%(0/%!-('#0!2'_7(B-2,&%D7*(6'(<2-$#'C(#(D2'#-5/4(1!0/(
#( &!D!0%$( B#-&!#D%'0C( "37&!D7( #-%( $!F!$%$C( 1!0/( /#&M(
M#F2-!'.(#(70-2'.(&%#$%-*(
cO
Most Reliable Kind of Leadership
%
S$#$8-5%
0?7.C%L7-42%
*-#H-#/-%
Z-#85-;$4+%
%
Y+-#-%
[8-#;-%
0#;7#$4/-%
]$9-#7#%
*".>$C%
%
P->/42-#%
:-5/%
E/8$./-%
!7.;-#%
[H9$>/42-#%
f$=7B
6.-2/6
87?d2
a%
W)%
V_%
Vc%
V)%
S2.7#8
5$-;$.
a%
W%
((%
(c%
(U%
fTk
Q$3
a%
c%
(%
`%
_%
%
%
%
_W%
_`%
_U%
X`%
XV%
(W%
&c%
&&%
U)%
&V%
(%
(%
&%
&%
_%
%
%
%
U(%
X)%
U`%
UV%
&`%
&(%
UV%
X)%
X)%
X`%
(_%
&%
c%
&%
U%
Z-4$;%7#%:"45/=%.$4A7#;$#24@%
m"$42/7#%#72%A$.=/22$;%/#%<8CA2@%
II: Social Attitudes: Tensions Over Women’s Roles
"37&!D7( 73-F%4%$( !'( 0/%( Global Attitudes Project /#F%( 52DB&%\(
#00!03$%7( 021#-$( 0/%( -2&%( 2M( 67&#D( !'( $#!&4( &!M%*( I/%7%( 0%'7!2'7( #-%(
#BB#-%'0(!'(#00!03$%7(#,230(0/%(-2&%(2M(12D%'(!'(725!%04*(
Mixed Signals on
Women’s Roles
Women should be…
%
P$.=/22$;%27% S$A-.-2$;%
%
,7.>%7"24/;$% 3.7=%=$#%
-2%,7.>
%
+7=$%
%
a%
a%
[H9$>/42-#%
V)%
UX%
0?7.C%L7-42%
V)%
&_%
*".>$C%
__%
(X%
]$9-#7#%
__%
(U%
S$#$8-5%
_U%
cU%
:-5/%
XU%
&`
Z-#85-;$4+%
*-#H-#/-%
[8-#;-%
E/8$./-%
Y+-#-%
U`%
UV%
&_%
&X%
&X%
(W%
c`%
(U%
&_%
V%
P->/42-#%
0#;7#$4/-%
!7.;-#%
&&%
((%
cU%
&X%
X%
c_%
P$.6$#2%J67=A5$2$5C%-8.$$N%,/2+%$-6+%
1"$42/7#@%m"$42/7#4%-4>$;%73%:"45/=%
.$4A7#;$#24%7#5C@%m"$42/7#4%#72%
A$.=/22$;%/#%<8CA2@
"270( "37&!D7( %\B-%77( #0( &%#70( 72D%( 73BB2-0( M2-( #(
12D#'_7( -!./0( 02( 12-:( 2307!$%( 0/%( /2D%*( 830( D#`2-!0!%7( !'(
2'&4( 7!\( 2M( Oc( '#0!2'7( !'( 1/!5/( 0/%( b3%70!2'( 1#7( #7:%$(
completely agree 0/#0( 12D%'( 7/23&$( ,%( B%-D!00%$( 02( 12-:(
2307!$%( 0/%( /2D%*( 6'( E#:!70#'C( `370( #( 0/!-$( 52DB&%0%&4 #.-%%
0/#0(12D%'(7/23&$(,%(M-%%(02(12-:(2307!$%(0/%(/2D%C(#'$(!'(
6'$2'%7!#( #'$( <2-$#'( %F%'( M%1%-( 70-2'.&4( M#F2-( 12D%'(
12-:!'.(2307!$%(0/%(/2D%*
6'(<2-$#'(#'$(E#:!70#'C('%#-&4(M23-Z!'Z0%'("37&!D7(dWRhC(
WXhe(7#4(0/%4(2BB27%(12D%'(/2&$!'.(`2,7(2307!$%(0/%(/2D%*(
I/%7%(F!%17(#-%(52'7!70%'0(1!0/(0/%(70-2'.(7%'0!D%'0(!'(0/27%(
012( 523'0-!%7( !'( M#F2-( 2M( #( 0-#$!0!2'#&( $!F!7!2'( 2M( -2&%7(
-%.#-$!'.( 12-:( #'$( D#--!#.%C( 1!0/( /37,#'$7( /2&$!'.( #( `2,(
#'$(0/%(1!F%7(D#!'0#!'!'.(0/%(/237%/2&$*(L23./&4(7!\Z!'Z0%'(
-%7B2'$%'07( !'( ,20/( 2M( 0/%7%( 523'0-!%7( ,%&!%F%( /37,#'$7(
7/23&$(12-:(#'$(1!F%7(7/23&$(70#4(/2D%C(#D2'.(0/%(/!./%70(
D%#73-%7(2M(73-F%4%$('#0!2'7*((
6'( M23-( 2M( 0/%( '#0!2'7( 73-F%4%$( g( a>,%:!70#'C( "#&!C( 6F2-4( @2#70(
#'$(;!.%-!#(g(D2-%(0/#'(#(0/!-$(2M("37&!D7(52DB&%0%&4(#.-%%(0/#0(0/%-%(
7/23&$(,%(-%70-!50!2'7(2'(D%'(#'$(12D%'(12-:!'.(!'(0/%(7#D%(B&#5%*(
6'(a>,%:!70#'C(1/%-%(UQh(70-2'.&4(73BB2-0(#(12D%'_7(-!./0(02(12-:C(
'%#-&4(/#&M(2M("37&!D(-%7B2'$%'07(70-2'.&4(M#F2-(7%B#-#0!'.(D%'(#'$(
12D%'(#0(12-:(dcPh(52DB&%0%&4(#.-%%e*(+'$(73,70#'0!#&(D!'2-!0!%7(!'(
"#&!( dWRheC( 6F2-4( @2#70( dWXhe( #'$( ;!.%-!#( dWXhe( 52DB&%0%&4( #.-%%(
0/#0(7%B#-#0!'.(D%'(#'$(12D%'(#0(12-:(!7(#BB-2B-!#0%*((
Gender Gap Over Women Working
6'( 7%F%-#&( 523'0-!%7C( 0/%-%( !7( #( 7!.'!M!5#'0( .%'$%-( .#B( #D2'.(
"37&!D7(2F%-(1/%0/%-(12D%'(7/23&$(,%(B%-D!00%$(02(12-:(2307!$%(0/%(
/2D%*( 6'( 8#'.&#$%7/C( '%#-&4( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( 12D%'( dPUhe( 52DB&%0%&4(
#.-%%( 0/#0( 0/%4( 7/23&$( ,%( #&&21%$( 02( 12-:C( 52DB#-%$( 1!0/( WXh( 2M(
D%'*( I/%( .#B( !7( '%#-&4( #7( 1!$%( !'( E#:!70#'C( 1/%-%( cOh( 2M( 12D%'(
cV
70-2'.&4(#.-%%(1!0/(0/#0(70#0%D%'0C(52DB#-%$(1!0/(-23./&4(#(b3#-0%-(2M(
D%'( dVche*( =F%'( !'( 523'0-!%7( 1/%-%( "37&!D7( ,-2#$&4( 73BB2-0(
12D%'_7( -!./0( 02( 12-:( 2307!$%( 0/%( /2D%C( &!:%( J%,#'2'( #'$( I3-:%4C(
$!MM%-%'5%7(,%01%%'(D%'(#'$(12D%'(#-%(7!>#,&%*(
6'$2'%7!#( #'$( <2-$#'( #-%( '20#,&%( %\5%B0!2'7( 02( 0/!7(
B#00%-'*( 6'( 0/27%( 523'0-!%7C( 73BB2-0( M2-( 12D%'( 12-:!'.( !7(
%b3#&&4( 1%#:( #D2'.( D%D,%-7( 2M( ,20/( 7%\%7*( <370( Vch( 2M(
"37&!D( 12D%'( !'( 6'$2'%7!#C( #'$( VQh( 2M( D%'C( 70-2'.&4(
#.-%%(0/#0(12D%'(7/23&$(12-:(2307!$%(0/%(/2D%C(#'$(73BB2-0(
!7(%F%'(&21%-(!'(<2-$#'(dOXhC(OWhe*(
I/%-%( !7( &%77( 2M( #( .%'$%-( .#B( 2F%-( -%70-!50!2'7( #.#!'70(
D%'(#'$(12D%'(,%!'.(%DB&24%$(!'(0/%(7#D%(12-:B&#5%*(6'(
D270(5#7%7C(12D%'(#-%(#7(73BB2-0!F%(2M(0/%7%(-%70-!50!2'7(#7(
#-%(D%'*(S/!&%(12D%'(!'(8#'.&#$%7/(#-%(D35/(D2-%(&!:%&4(
0/#'(D%'(02(70-2'.&4(M#F2-(0/%(-!./0(2M(12D%'(02(/2&$(`2,7C(
0/%4(#&72(#-%(D2-%(73BB2-0!F%(2M(7%B#-#0!'.(D%'(#'$(12D%'(
!'( 0/%( 12-:B&#5%*( "2-%( 0/#'( #( 0/!-$( 2M( "37&!D( 12D%'( !'(
8#'.&#$%7/( dWXhe( 52DB&%0%&4( #.-%%( 735/( -%70-!50!2'7( #-%(
#BB-2B-!#0%C(52DB#-%$(1!0/(VQh(2M("37&!D(D%'*((
Women Should Be Permitted
to Work Outside the Home
%
:$#% M7=$#
%
a%
a%
Z-#85-;$4+% &_%
XV%
]$9-#7#%
X`%
VX%
P->/42-#%
(U%
Uc%
Diff.
%
+21
+17
+17
[H9$>/42-#%
[8-#;-%
*".>$C%
Y+-#-%
_U%
&)%
_)%
&(%
VV%
U&%
V(%
U)%
+13
+13
+12
+12
0?7.C%L7-42%
S$#$8-5%
E/8$./-%
:-5/%
__%
_)%
&(%
Xc%
VU%
_`%
&`%
X_%
+8
+8
+6
+5
0#;7#$4/-%
!7.;-#%
*-#H-#/-%
()%
c&%
UV%
(U%
c_%
UV%
+4
+3
0
P$.6$#2%J67=A5$2$5C%-8.$$N%,/2+/#%$-6+%
6-2$87.C@%m"$42/7#%-4>$;%73%:"45/=%
.$4A7#;$#24%7#5C@%m"$42/7#%#72%
A$.=/22$;%/#%<8CA2@%
Wearing Veils: Who Should Decide?
?%'%-#&&4C( "37&!D7( ,%&!%F%( !0( 7/23&$( ,%( 3B( 02( 12D%'( 02( $%5!$%(
1/%0/%-( 2-( '20( 02( 1%#-( F%!&7*( "#`2-!0!%7( 2M( "37&!D7( !'( OO( 2M( Oc(
523'0-!%7(73BB2-0(0/%(-!./0(2M(12D%'(02($%5!$%(1/%0/%-(2-('20(02(1%#-(
F%!&7C( #'$( 0/!7( !7( 0/%( 2F%-1/%&D!'.( 2B!'!2'( !'( I3-:%4C( J%,#'2'C(
6'$2'%7!#(#'$(7%F%-#&(20/%-('#0!2'7*
I/%(!773%(2M(1/%0/%-(12D%'(7/23&$(/#F%(0/%(5/2!5%(02(1%#-(F%!&7(
2-( '20( !7( #( 7%'7!0!F%( 2'%( !'( D#'4( "37&!D( 523'0-!%7*( 6'( -%5%'0( 4%#-7C(
7%53&#-( .2F%-'D%'07( !'( I3-:%4( /#F%( %'M2-5%$( &#17( prohibiting( 0/%(
1%#-!'.( 2M( F%!&7C( ,30( '!'%Z!'Z0%'( "37&!D7( 73-F%4%$( !'( 0/#0( 523'0-4(
dTOhe(7#4(!0(7/23&$(,%(M2-(12D%'(02($%5!$%(1/%0/%-(0/%4(1%#-(F%!&7(2-(
'20*
6'( 6'$2'%7!#C( ,4( 52'0-#70C( 0/%-%( /#F%( ,%%'( %MM2-07( !'( #0( &%#70( 2'%(
B-2F!'5%( 02( require( 12D%'( 02( 1%#-( F%!&7*( 830( ,4( 7!\Z02Z2'%( dRXhZ
OcheC( "37&!D7( !'( 0/#0( 523'0-4( ,%&!%F%( !0( 7/23&$( ,%( 3B( 02( 12D%'( 02(
cW
Women Should Decide
On Veiling
%
%
%
fTk%
%
D8.$$% f/4-8.$$% Q$3
%
a%
a%
a%
*".>$C%
Wc%
_%
&%
]$9-#7#%
W)%
`%
(%
0#;7#$4/-%
`_%
cU%
)
[H9$>/42-#% `U%
c_%
c%
0?7.C%L7-42%
:-5/%
S$#$8-5%
VW%
VX%
Vc%
()%
(U%
(`%
)%
c%
)%
!7.;-#%
Z-#85-;$4+%
*-#H-#/-%
P->/42-#%
_c%
_)%
XX%
X(%
&_%
U)%
U&%
UU%
(%
)%
(%
&%
Y+-#-%
[8-#;-%
E/8$./-%%
U`%
U_%
UX%
X(%
U`%
X&%
)%
_%
(%
$%5!$%(1/%0/%-(2-('20(02(1%#-(F%!&7*(93BB2-0(M2-(&%#F!'.(!0(
02(12D%'(02($%5!$%(1/%0/%-(02(1%#-(F%!&7(!7(%F%'(70-2'.%-(
!'( J%,#'2'C( 1/%-%( 12D%'( /#F%( &2'.( /#$( 0/%( M-%%$2D( 02(
$%0%-D!'%(0/%(B-#50!5%(M2-(0/%D7%&F%7*(
GB!'!2'(!7(D35/(D2-%(%F%'&4($!F!$%$(#D2'.("37&!D7(
!'(E#:!70#'(#'$(;!.%-!#*(G'&4(#(7&!D(D#`2-!04(2M("37&!D7(
!'( E#:!70#'( dPVhe( ,%&!%F%( 12D%'( 7/23&$( ,%( #&&21%$( 02(
$%5!$%( 1/%0/%-( 2-( '20( 02( 1%#-( F%!&7*( [%1%-( 0/#'( /#&M( 2M(
-%7B2'$%'07(!'(;!.%-!#(dcPhe( ,%&!%F%(12D%'(7/23&$(/#F%(
0/#0(5/2!5%*(
+7(!7(0/%(5#7%(1!0/(2B!'!2'(2'(12D%'(12-:!'.(2307!$%(
0/%(/2D%C(.%'$%-(!7(#(M#502-(!'("37&!D7_(#00!03$%7(2'(F%!&7*(
6'( E#:!70#'C( D2-%( 0/#'( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( 12D%'( ,%&!%F%( 0/%4(
m"$42/7#%-4>$;%73%:"45/=%.$4A7#;$#24%
7/23&$( /#F%( 0/%( -!./0( 02( $%5!$%( 1/%0/%-( 02( 1%#-( F%!&7k(
7#5C@%%m"$42/7#%#72%A$.=/22$;%/#%<8CA2@%
,#-%&4( M23-Z!'Z0%'( D%'( dcOhe( #.-%%*( 6'( 8#'.&#$%7/C( PUh(
2M( 12D%'( 52DB&%0%&4( #.-%%( 0/#0( 0/%4( 7/23&$( 52'0-2&( $%5!7!2'7( 2'(
1%#-!'.(F%!&7C(52DB#-%$(1!0/(2'&4(#,230(/#&M(#7(D#'4(D%'(dWQhe*(
Divisions Over Religious Education
"37&!D7( #-%( $!F!$%$( 2F%-( 1/%0/%-( 75/22&7( 7/23&$( M2537( D2-%( 2'(
pB-#50!5#&_( 73,`%507( #0( 0/%( %\B%'7%( 2M( -%&!.!237( !'70-350!2'*( H#&M( 2-(
D2-%( 2M( -%7B2'$%'07( !'( 7%F%'( "37&!D( '#0!2'7( 73BB2-0( .!F!'.( .-%#0%-(
%DB/#7!7(02(B-#50!5#&(%$35#0!2'C(!'5&3$!'.(XWh(!'(I3-:%4*(l%0(B3,&!57(
!'( 7%F%-#&( 20/%-( '#0!2'7( g( '20#,&4( 6'$2'%7!#C( <2-$#'( #'$( E#:!70#'( g(
70-2'.&4($!77%'0(M-2D(0/!7(!$%#*(
I/%( $2D!'#'0( 2B!'!2'( !'( 0/27%( 0/-%%( 523'0-!%7( g( #7( 1%&&( #7( !'(
9%'%.#&( #'$( ;!.%-!#( g( #BB%#-7( 02( ,%( $-!F%'( #0( &%#70( !'( B#-0( ,4(
$!77#0!7M#50!2'( 1!0/( 0/%( B3,&!5( %$35#0!2'( 7470%D7*( I/!7( !7( B#-0!53&#-&4(
0/%(5#7%(!'(6'$2'%7!#C(1/%-%("37&!D(75/22&7(/#F%(!'5-%#7!'.&4(M!&&%$(#(
F2!$( &%M0( ,4( 0/%( '#0!2'_7( B22-( B3,&!5( 75/22&( 7470%D*( ;!'%Z!'Z0%'(
"37&!D7( !'( 6'$2'%7!#( #-%( 2BB27%$( 02( M2537!'.( D2-%( 2'( B-#50!5#&(
73,`%507( #'$( &%77( 2'( -%&!.!237( %$35#0!2'( g( #'$( 012Z0/!-$7( 52DB&%0%&4(
-%`%50(0/%(!$%#*(
cc
6'( I3-:%4( #'$( 7%F%-#&( 20/%-( 523'0-!%7C( ,4(
52DB#-!72'C( 0/%-%( !7( 7!.'!M!5#'0&4( D2-%( 73BB2-0( M2-(
M2537!'.( 2'( D2-%( B-#50!5#&( 73,`%507*( I/!7( 7%'0!D%'0( !7(
B#-0!53&#-&4(B-%F#&%'0(#D2'.(I3-:!7/(-%7B2'$%'07(1!0/(
#(&21(&%F%&(2M(B%-72'#&(-%&!.!237(52DD!0D%'0Y(RVh(2M(
0/!7(.-23B(M#F2-7(B&#5!'.(.-%#0%-(%DB/#7!7(2'(B-#50!5#&(
73,`%507C( 52DB#-%$( 1!0/( cOh( 2M( /!./&4( 2,7%-F#'0(
"37&!D7(!'(I3-:%4*((
Single Interpretation of Islam Favored
[2-( 0/%( D270( B#-0C( "37&!D( B3,&!57( ,%&!%F%( 0/%-%( !7(
2'&4( 2'%( 0-3%( !'0%-B-%0#0!2'( 2M( 67&#D_7( 0%#5/!'.7*(
"#`2-!0!%7(2M("37&!D7C(!'(OQ(2M(0/%(OV('#0!2'7(!'(1/!5/(
0/!7( b3%70!2'( 1#7( #7:%$C( -%`%50( 0/%( !$%#( 0/#0( 67&#D(
7/23&$(02&%-#0%($!F%-7%(!'0%-B-%0#0!2'7(2M(!07(0%#5/!'.7*
Schools Should Focus Less On
Religious Education
%
%
%
0?7.C%L7-42%
[H9$>/42-#%
:-5/%
*".>$C%
%
D8.$$%
a%
VU%
`c%
Vc%
_&%
%
f/4-8.$$%
a%
(_%
c`%
(`%
&(%
fTk%
Q$3
a%
)%
c%
c
X%
Y+-#-%
[8-#;-%
]$9-#7#%
*-#H-#/-%
X`%
X`%
X)%
UX%
&W%
&V%
U`%
X(%
&%
U%
&%
&%
Z-#85-;$4+%
E/8$./-%
U&%
&_%
Xc%
_&%
V%
c%
S$#$8-5%
P->/42-#%
!7.;-#%
0#;7#$4/-%
&_%
(V%
(_%
`%
_U%
_`%
_W%
W(%
)%
X%
U%
)%
m"$42/7#%-4>$;%73%:"45/=%.$4A7#;$#24%7#5C@%
m"$42/7#%#72%A$.=/22$;%/#%<8CA2@%
"37&!D7( !'( 9%'%.#&( #-%( D270( &!:%&4( 02( %\B-%77( 0/%(
F!%1( 0/#0( 0/%-%( !7( 2'&4( #( 7!'.&%( 0-3%( #BB-2#5/( 02( 67&#D!5( 0%#5/!'.7(
dRVhe*( 830( %F%'( !'( 7%53&#-( I3-:%4C( "37&!D7( 73,75-!,%( 02( 0/!7(
7%'0!D%'0(,4(D2-%(0/#'(0/-%%Z02Z2'%(dXUhZVQhe*(
6'$2'%7!#C( 1/%-%( "37&!D7( /#F%( &2'.( #55%B0%$( $!F%-7%(
!'0%-B-%0#0!2'7(2M(67&#DC(!7(0/%(2'&4(523'0-4(!'(1/!5/(#(D#`2-!04(dPche(
73BB2-07(0/#0(#BB-2#5/*(I/%(20/%-('#0!2'7(!'(1/!5/(#(7!.'!M!5#'0(7/#-%(
2M( "37&!D7( ,%&!%F%7( 67&#D( 7/23&$( 02&%-#0%( $!F%-7%( !'0%-B-%0#0!2'7( #-%(
"#&!(dcRhe(#'$(6F2-4(@2#70(dcUhe*((
I/!7( b3%70!2'( !7( '20( #( D%#73-%( 2M( 67&#D!5( M3'$#D%'0#&!7D( 2-(
02&%-#'5%(021#-$(20/%-(-%&!.!2'7(#'$(M#!0/7*(60(#&72(!7(!DB2-0#'0(02('20%(
0/#0( 0/!7( b3%70!2'( 1#7( '20( B%-D!00%$( !'( =.4B0( #'$( 1#7( $%%D%$( 022(
7%'7!0!F%(02(#7:(!'(<2-$#'(#'$(J%,#'2'*(;%#-&4(M23-Z!'Z0%'(-%7B2'$%'07(
!'( E#:!70#'( dWUhe( $%5&!'%$( 02( %\B-%77( #'( 2B!'!2'*( +D2'.( 0/27%( 1/2(
$!$C(01!5%(#7(D#'4(M#F2-%$(#(7!'.&%(!'0%-B-%0#0!2'(2M(67&#D(0/#'($!F%-7%(
!'0%-B-%0#0!2'7(2M(0/%(-%&!.!2'_7(B-%5%B07(dcWh(F7*(VQhe*(
cP
Threats to Islam
I/%( B%-5%B0!2'( 0/#0( 67&#D( M#5%7( 7%-!237( 0/-%#07( !7(
Many Muslims See
1!$%7B-%#$C( #'$( .-21!'.C( #D2'.( "37&!D7( !'( D#'4( B#-07( 2M(
Serious Threats to Islam
0/%( 12-&$*( "2-%( 0/#'( '!'%Z!'Z0%'( <2-$#'!#'( #'$( E#&%70!'!#'(
())(% ())&
"37&!D7(7#4(0/%!-(-%&!.!2'(!7(0/-%#0%'%$C(#'$(0/-%%Zb3#-0%-7(!'(
a%
a%
!7.;-#%
`c%
WV%
J%,#'2'(#.-%%*(S/!&%(0/!7(F!%1(!7(72D%1/#0(&%77(3'!F%-7#&(!'(
]$9-#7#%
VU%
V&%
E#:!70#'C( 6'$2'%7!#C( I3-:%4( #'$( ;!.%-!#C( 0/%( B-2B2-0!2'(
P->/42-#%
(`%
_U%
0#;7#$4/-%
&&%
XW%
52'5%-'%$( #,230( 0/-%#07( 02( 0/%!-( -%&!.!2'( /#7( -!7%'(
*".>$C%
&X%
X)%
E/8$./-%
(c%
U(%
7!.'!M!5#'0&4(!'(#&&(0/-%%('#0!2'7*(
P-5$42/#/-#%D"2+7./2C%
T",-/2%
BB%
BB%
Wc
_&%
0?7.C%L7-42%
[8-#;-%
S$#$8-5%
Z-#85-;$4+%
[H9$>/42-#%
:-5/%
Y+-#-%
*-#H-#/-%
_`%
XV%
X`%
UU%
Uc%
U)%
&X%
&)%
BB%
BB%
BB%
BB%
BB%
BB%
BB%
BB%
H21%F%-C(B2&&!'.(!'(VQQV(M23'$(0/#0(0/%7%(52'5%-'7(1%-%(
'20(#&&(#,230(%\0%-'#&(B2&!0!5#&C(D!&!0#-4(2-(53&03-#&(0/-%#07*(+0(
0/#0( 0!D%C( -%M%-%'5%7( 02( a*9*( M2-%!.'( B2&!54C( +D%-!5#_7(
73BB2-0(M2-(67-#%&C(#'$(0/%(.%'%-#&(2BB-%77!2'(2M("37&!D7(,4(
20/%-7(1%-%(52DD2'C(%7B%5!#&&4(!'(J%,#'2'(#'$(<2-$#'*(830(
!'( D270( B&#5%7( `370( #7( D#'4( "37&!D7( -%M%--%$( 02( B-2,&%D7(
m"$42/7#%-4>$;%73%:"45/=%.$4A7#;$#24%
1!0/!'( 0/%( -%7B2'$%'0_7( 21'( 523'0-4( 2-( 1!0/!'( 67&#D( !07%&MC(
7#5C@%%*.$#;4%4+7,#%,+$.$%-?-/5-95$@%
m"$42/7#%#72%A$.=/22$;%/#%<8CA2@%
735/( #7( .2F%-'D%'0( !'0%-M%-%'5%( !'( -%&!.!2'C( &#5:( 2M( 67&#D!5(
3'!04C( $!7#.-%%D%'07( ,%01%%'( "37&!D7( -%.#-$!'.( !773%7( 2M( -%&!.!237(
B-#50!5%C( #'$( -%M%-%'5%7( 02( -%&!.!237( %$35#0!2'( #'$( D2-#&( 52--3B0!2'*(
I/%( VQQW( B2&&C( 0#:%'( #M0%-( 0/%( 6-#b( 1#-C( $!$( '20( %\B&2-%( 1/%0/%-( 0/%(
723-5%(2M(0/%(0/-%#07(1#7(B%-5%!F%$(#7(!'0%-'#&(2-(%\0%-'#&*(
Feel More Solidarity with
Islamic People These Days
())&
0#;7#$4/!7.;-#
:7.7667
P->/42-#
]$9-#7#
T",-/2
E/8$./P-5$42%D"2+@
*".>$C
())(
:-5/
S$#$8-5
0?7.C%L7-42
Y+-#[H9$>/42-#
*-#H-#/[8-#;Z-#85-;$4+
P$.6$#2%hD8.$$h
80
78
77
75
70
64
61
58
42
91
89
88
Most Feel Greater Solidarity
"37&!D7( !'( '%#-&4( #&&( 2M( 0/%( 523'0-!%7( 73-F%4%$( 7#4(
0/%4( M%%&( D2-%( 72&!$#-!04( 0/%7%( $#47( 1!0/( 67&#D!5( B%2B&%(
&!F!'.( %&7%1/%-%*( I/!7( M%%&!'.( !7( #7( 1!$%7B-%#$( #D2'.(
"37&!D7( !'( +M-!5#( #'$( +7!#( #7( !0( !7( 1!0/!'( 0/%( "!$$&%(
=#70o@2'M&!50( +-%#*( "2-%2F%-C( !'( '#0!2'7( !'( 1/!5/( 0/%(
b3%70!2'( 1#7( #7:%$( ,20/( !'( VQQV( #'$( VQQWC( 0/%-%( 1#7( '2(
7!.'!M!5#'0( !'5-%#7%( !'( 0/!7( F!%1*( I3-:%4( !7( 0/%( 2'&4(
523'0-4(1/%-%("37&!D7(#-%($!F!$%$(2F%-(1/%0/%-(0/%4(M%%&(
#'4(.-%#0%-(7%'7%(2M(72&!$#-!04*(
78
74
70
69
62
D4>$;%73%:"45/=%.$4A7#;$#24%7#5C@
cX
JUDGING DEMOCRACY
A
%D25-#0!>#0!2'(/#7(0#:%'(F%-4($!MM%-%'0(B#0/7(!'(
0/%( 523'0-!%7( 73-F%4%$( ,4( 0/%( E%1( ?&2,#&(
+00!03$%7( E-2`%50*( "270( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'(
523'0-!%7( ,%.#'( 0/%!-( 0-#'7!0!2'( 02( $%D25-#54( 1!0/( 0/%(
52&&#B7%( 2M( 0/%( 8%-&!'( S#&&( !'( OTRT*( 830( Oc( 4%#-7( &#0%-C(
D#'4( B%2B&%( 70!&&( $2( '20( 52DB&%0%&4( %D,-#5%( D#'4(
#7B%507(2M($%D25-#54C(!'(B#-0(,%5#37%(0/%4(#7725!#0%(0/%(
0-#'7!0!2'(1!0/(%52'2D!5(03-D2!&*(
6'( J#0!'( +D%-!5#( #'$( +7!#C( D#'4( 523'0-!%7( /#F%(
D2F%$(02(M-%%&4(%&%50%$(.2F%-'D%'07(2'&4(!'(0/%(B#70(VQ(
4%#-7*( A%D25-#0!>#0!2'( !'( +M-!5#( /#7( 0#:%'( /2&$( %F%'(
D2-%( 7&21&4C( /!'$%-%$( ,4( #30/2-!0#-!#'( -%.!D%7C( 1#-7(
#'$( %'2-D237( 725!#&( B-2,&%D7*( +'$( !0( /#7( 4%0( 02( M3&&4(
%D%-.%(!'(D270(2M(0/%("!$$&%(=#70*(
S/#0( 3'!0%7( 0/%( B%2B&%( 2M( 0/%7%( -%.!2'7( !7( 0/#0C( M2-(
0/%(D270(B#-0C(0/%4(/!./&4(F#&3%(B2&!0!5#&(-!./07(#'$(5!F!&(
&!,%-0!%7*(830(0/%-%(!7(#($%M!'!0%($!752''%50(,%01%%'(0/%!-(
$%D25-#0!5( #7B!-#0!2'7( #'$( 0/%!-( B%-5%B0!2'7( 2M( $#4Z02Z
$#4( -%#&!04*( S/!&%( B%2B&%( %F%-41/%-%( 1#'0( /2'%70(
%&%50!2'7C( #( M#!-( `3$!5!#-4( #'$( #( M-%%( B-%77C( 0/%4( 2M0%'(
52DB&#!'( 0/#0( 0/%!-( 21'( 523'0-4( &#5:7( 0/%7%( ,3!&$!'.(
,&25:7(2M($%D25-#54*
H21%F%-C( .&2,#&( #00!03$%7( 2'( $%D25-#54( #'$( 5!F!&(
&!,%-0!%7(#-%(/#-$&4(3'!M2-D*("#`2-!0!%7(!'(D270(523'0-!%7(
7#4( !0( !7( F%-4( !DB2-0#'0( 02( &!F%( !'( #( 523'0-4( 0/#0( /#7(
/2'%70(D3&0!B#-04(%&%50!2'7*(830(0/%-%(#-%(7%F%-#&('20#,&%(
%\5%B0!2'7C( !'5&3$!'.( L377!#C( 9230/( )2-%#( #'$(
6'$2'%7!#*( +'$( !'( .%'%-#&C( B%2B&%( #-23'$( 0/%( 12-&$(
F#&3%( #'( !DB#-0!#&( `3$!5!#-4( #,2F%( /2'%70( %&%50!2'7( 2-(
20/%-(#7B%507(2M($%D25-#54*O
O
I/!7(b3%70!2'(1#7('20(B%-D!00%$(!'(f!%0'#D*((
((((;2(b3%70!2'7(#,230($%D25-#54(1%-%(B%-D!00%$(!'(@/!'#(#'$(=.4B0*
cU
Honest, Competitive
Elections a Must
Percent "Very Important"
S57?->%Q$A
73
LH$6+%Q$A
71
[>.-/#$
64
P75-#;
56
Z"58-./-
51
Q"44/-
37
*".>$C
75
]$9-#7#
71
P->/42-#
46
[H9$>/42-#
42
!7.;-#
28
D.8$#2/#-
78
Y"-2$=-5-
72
Z.-H/5
69
:$G/67
67
P$."
65
K$#$H"$5-
64
e7#;".-4
64
Z75/?/-
49
P+/5/AA/#$4
77
Z-#85-;$4+
71
0#;/-
64
S@%T7.$-
43
0#;7#$4/-
40
S$#$8-5
87
T$#C-
85
0?7.C%L7-42
84
:-5/
82
[8-#;-
79
E/8$./-
75
S@%D3./6-
67
*-#H-#/-
62
Y+-#-
58
D#875-
53
6'(=#70%-'(=3-2B%C(0/%-%(!7(5&%#-(%F!$%'5%(0/#0(0/%(B2&!0!5#&(D!'$7%0(
M2-D%$( $3-!'.( $%5#$%7( 2M( 52DD3'!70( -3&%( /#7( 4%0( 02( 52DB&%0%&4(
$!77!B#0%*(9!.'!M!5#'0(B%-5%'0#.%7(!'(L377!#C(83&.#-!#(#'$(a:-#!'%C(!'(
B#-0!53&#-C( 52'0!'3%( 02( $!7#BB-2F%( 2M( 0/%( B2&!0!5#&( 5/#'.%7( 0/#0( /#F%(
0#:%'(B&#5%(7!'5%(0/%(52&&#B7%(2M(0/%(92F!%0(a'!2'*(92&!$(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(
%F%-4( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'( 523'0-4( 73-F%4%$C( 1!0/( 0/%( %\5%B0!2'( 2M( 0/%(
@>%5/( L%B3,&!5C( ,%&!%F%( #( 70-2'.( %52'2D4( !7( D2-%( !DB2-0#'0( 0/#'( #(
.22$( $%D25-#54*( 6'( 20/%-( %52'2D!5#&&4( 70-3..&!'.( -%.!2'7( 735/( #7(
J#0!'(+D%-!5#(#'$(+M-!5#C(B%2B&%(#-%(D35/(D2-%(&!:%&4(02(F!%1(#(.22$(
$%D25-#54(#7(D2-%(!DB2-0#'0(0/#'(#(70-2'.(%52'2D4*(
I/%( #'#&47!7( !'( 0/!7( 7%50!2'( B-25%%$7( 0/-23./( WP( $%D25-#0!>!'.(
523'0-!%7( !'( M23-( -%.!2'7( g( =#70%-'( =3-2B%C( J#0!'( +D%-!5#C( +7!#( #'$(
+M-!5#*( I/%( "!$$&%( =#70o@2'M&!50( +-%#( !7( 52F%-%$( !'( 0/%( 5/#B0%-(
%'0!0&%$( i"37&!D( GB!'!2'( 2'( ?2F%-'D%'0( #'$( 925!#&( 6773%7j(
,%.!''!'.( 2'( B#.%( WW*( I/%( E%1( ?&2,#&( +00!03$%7( E-2`%50( B#47(
B#-0!53&#-(#00%'0!2'(02(!773%7(!'(=#70%-'(=3-2B%(,%5#37%(2M(0/%($-#D#0!5(
5/#'.%7( 0/%-%( 2F%-( 0/%( B#70( OP( 4%#-7C( #'$( 0/%( ,%'5/D#-:( Pulse of
Europe(73-F%4(0/#0(E%1(52'$350%$(!'(0/%(-%.!2'(!'(OTTO*(I2(#&&21(M2-(
0-%'$(52DB#-!72'7C(0/%(?%-D#'(73-F%4(3B$#0%7(#00!03$%7(2'($%D25-#54(
!'(M2-D%-(=#70(?%-D#'4(#'$(M2-D%-(S%70(?%-D#'4*(
I: Eastern Europe
S!0/(0/%(M#&&(2M(0/%(8%-&!'(S#&&(!'(OTRT(#'$(0/%($!772&30!2'(2M(0/%(
92F!%0( a'!2'( 012( 4%#-7( &#0%-C( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'7( ,%.#'( #( -25:4(
0-#'7!0!2'(M-2D(2'%ZB#-04(-3&%(#'$(#(52DD#'$(%52'2D4(02($%D25-#54(
#'$( #( M-%%( D#-:%0( 7470%D*( "2-%( 0/#'( #( $%5#$%( &#0%-C( 73BB2-0( M2-( 0/!7(
0-#'7M2-D#0!2'(-%D#!'7(3'%F%'*(
Eastern Europe: Approve of
Post-Communist Political Changes
%
%%cWWcj%%%%())(jj Change
a%
a%
Z"58-./-%
_)%
UW%
-11
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
VU%
`&%
+9
P75-#;%%
_U%
_(%
-2
Q"44/-%%
&)%
UV%
+17
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
U`%
_W%
+11
[>.-/#$%
&X%
X)%
+15
j%DAA.7?$%73%JP75/2/6-5%-#;%$67#7=/6%6+-#8$4%
7?$.%2+$%A-42%C$-.%7.%47@N%
jj%DAA.7?$%73%J6+-#8$4%4/#6$%cW`WN%/#%Z"58-./-'%
P75-#;%-#;%LH$6+%-#;%S57?->%Q$A"95/64i%J4/#6$%
cWWcN%/#%Q"44/-'%[H9$>/42-#%-#;%[>.-/#$@%
8#-%&4( /#&M( 2M( 0/27%( !'( a:-#!'%( dPQheC( 83&.#-!#(
dcTheC( #'$( L377!#( dcUhe( 7#4( 0/%4( #BB-2F%( 2M( 0/%(
B2&!0!5#&( 5/#'.%7( !'( 0/%!-( 523'0-4( 7!'5%( 0/%( M#&&( 2M(
52DD3'!7D*( S/!&%( D2$%70C( 0/!7( -%B-%7%'07( 7!.'!M!5#'0(
.-210/( !'( 73BB2-0( M2-( B2&!0!5#&( 5/#'.%( !'( L377!#( #'$(
a:-#!'%( 7!'5%( OTTO( 1/%'C( #7( 0/%( 92F!%0( a'!2'( 1#7(
52&&#B7!'.C(2'&4(#,230(#(0/!-$(!'(%#5/(523'0-4(%'$2-7%$(
0/%( D2F%( 021#-$( $%D25-#0!5( -3&%*( 830( !'( 83&.#-!#C( 0/%(
'3D,%-( %'$2-7!'.( 0/%7%( B2&!0!5#&( 5/#'.%7( /#7( M#&&%'(
cR
7!.'!M!5#'0&4(2F%-(0/%(B#70(OO(4%#-7(dM-2D(XQh(02(cThe*((
84( 52'0-#70C( 72&!$( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( 0/%( @>%5/( L%B3,&!5( dRWheC( 0/%(
9&2F#:( L%B3,&!5( dXThe( #'$( E2&#'$( dXVhe( 1%&52D%( 0/%( B2&!0!5#&(
5/#'.%7(2M(0/%(B270Z52DD3'!70(%-#C(#7(0/%4(/#F%(M-2D(0/%(,%.!''!'.*(
6'( OTTOC( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( 0/%( @>%5/( L%B3,&!5( dUche( #'$( E2&#'$( dXche(
#'$(/#&M(2M(0/27%(73-F%4%$(!'(0/%(9&2F#:(L%B3,&!5(dcRhe(7#!$(0/#0(0/%4(
#BB-2F%$(2M(0/%(B2&!0!5#&(5/#'.%7(0/#0(1%-%(0/%'(`370(3'$%-1#4*(
I2( 0/%( %\0%'0( 0/#0( 0/%-%( !7( 70!&&( $!77#0!7M#50!2'( 1!0/( 5/#'.%7( 7!'5%(
OTRTC(!0(!7(-220%$(!'(0/%(%52'2D!5(/#-$7/!B(2M(0/%(0-#'7!0!2'*(I/%(Pew
Global Attitudes 73-F%4( -%F%#&7( 0/#0( D270( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'7( 7#4( 0/%(
.#B( ,%01%%'( -!5/( #'$( B22-( !'( 0/%!-( 523'0-4( /#7( .200%'( 12-7%C( '20(
,%00%-C(2F%-(0/%(&#70(M!F%(4%#-7*("2-%(0/#'(%!./0Z!'Z0%'(!'(%F%-4(523'0-4(
%\5%B0(a:-#!'%(7#4(!'%b3#&!04(/#7(.-21'(!'(0/%!-(523'0-4*
=52'2D!5(52'5%-'7(#BB%#-(02(,%(M3%&!'.(B2&!0!5#&($!77#0!7M#50!2'*(6'(
%F%-4( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'( 523'0-4C( 0/27%( 1!0/( /!./( !'52D%7( #-%( D2-%(
&!:%&4( 0/#'( 0/27%( 1!0/( &21( !'52D%7( 02( #BB-2F%( 2M( -%5%'0( B2&!0!5#&(
5/#'.%7*( 6'( 83&.#-!#C( M2-( %\#DB&%C( &%77( 0/#'( #( 0/!-$( dWOhe( 2M( 0/27%(
1!0/( 0/%( &21%70( !'52D%7( #BB-2F%( 2M( 0/%( -%5%'0( B2&!0!5#&( 5/#'.%7C(
52DB#-%$(1!0/(RWh(2M(0/27%(!'(0/%(/!./Z!'52D%(,-#5:%0*((
Young Favor Changes More
A!7#BB-2F#&(2M(B2&!0!5#&(5/#'.%(!'(=#70%-'(=3-2B%(!7(.-%#0%-(#D2'.(
2&$%-( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'7( #'$( 0/27%( 1!0/( &%77(
Disapproval of Political Changes
%$35#0!2'*(6'(L377!#C(#,230(7!\Z!'Z0%'(dPThe(2M(0/27%(
Since 1991
#.%(XQ(2-(2&$%-($!7#BB-2F%(2M(0/%(5/#'.%7(7!'5%(OTTOC(
Diff.
-------- Age -------52DB#-%$(1!0/(`370(#(0/!-$(dWPhe(2M(0/27%(#.%$(OR(02(
olderc`B&U% &XBXW% _)o young
Wc*( 6'( 83&.#-!#C( XVh( 2M( 0/27%( #.%( XQ( #'$( 2&$%-( %
a%
a%
a%
$!7#BB-2F%(2M(0/%(5/#'.%7(7!'5%(0/%'C(52DB#-%$(1!0/( Z"58-./-%
&X%
UV%
_(% +27
WPh(2M(0/27%(3'$%-(#.%(WP*(I/!7(.%'%-#0!2'(.#B(%\!707( LH$6+%Q$A"95/6% c(% c`% c&% +1
P75-#;%%
()%
&c%
U&% +23
!'( %F%-4( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'( 523'0-4( %\5%B0( 0/%( @>%5/( Q"44/-%%
&X%
U_%
XW% +24
(&%
&(%
&(%
+9
L%B3,&!5C(1/%-%(#BB-2F#&(2M(-%5%'0(B2&!0!5#&(5/#'.%(!7( S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
[>.-/#$%
&_%
U`%
_&% +27
%\0-#2-$!'#-!&4(/!./(#D2'.(,20/(2&$(#'$(423'.*((
6'(#$$!0!2'C(-%7B2'$%'07(1!0/(#(B-!D#-4(75/22&(%$35#0!2'(2-(&21%-(
#-%( D35/( D2-%( &!:%&4( 02( $!7#BB-2F%( 2M( B2&!0!5#&( 5/#'.%7( 0/#'( 0/27%(
cT
1/2( /#F%( #00%'$%$( 72D%( 52&&%.%*( I/!7( -%&#0!2'7/!B( !7( 0-3%( !'( %F%-4(
523'0-4(%\5%B0(a:-#!'%*(
Civil Liberties Backed, Less So in Russia
=#70%-'( =3-2B%#'7( %D,-#5%( B2&!0!5#&( -!./07( #'$( 5!F!&( &!,%-0!%7C( 4%0(
0/%4(.%'%-#&&4(B&#5%(#(&21%-(F#&3%(2'(735/($%D25-#0!5(
Eastern Europe’s Democracy Gap
!$%#&7( 0/#'( $2( B%2B&%( !'( 20/%-( '#75%'0( $%D25-#5!%7( 2-(
%
M-#2%/2c% e-?$%/2(
1%&&Z%70#,&!7/%$( S%70%-'( $%D25-#5!%7*( L377!#'7C( !'(
Honest Elections
a%
a%
Z"58-./-%
Xc%
(c%
B#-0!53&#-C( .!F%( &21( B-!2-!04( 02( B2&!0!5#&( -!./07( #'$(
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
Vc%
X`%
&!,%-0!%7*( GF%-#&&C( L377!#'7( #-%( &%77( &!:%&4( 0/#'( 20/%-(
P75-#;%%
X_%
(_%
Q"44/-%%
&V%
cX%
=#70%-'(=3-2B%#'7(02(7#4(0/#0(!0(!7(very(!DB2-0#'0(02(&!F%(
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
V&%
U(%
!'( #( 725!%04( 0/#0( #MM2-$7( M-%%$2D( 2M( 7B%%5/C( /2'%70(
[>.-/#$%
_U%
(c%
Former East Germany
65
48
D3&0!B#-04( %&%50!2'7C( -%&!.!237( M-%%$2DC( #( M-%%( B-%77C(
Former West Germany
83
62
#'$(#(M#!-(`3$!5!#-4*(
Fair Judiciary
Z"58-./-%
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
P75-#;%%
Q"44/-%%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
[>.-/#$%
Former East Germany
Former West Germany
VW%
`U%
_W%
_`%
`c%
`(%
84
87
X%
X%
c&%
()%
X%
(&%
34
40
Religious Freedom
Z"58-./-%
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
P75-#;%%
Q"44/-%%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
[>.-/#$%
Former East Germany
Former West Germany
UW%
UW%
_(%
&X%
_)%
XX%
42
63
U(%
X`%
&W%
&X%
XV%
X)%
31
53
Freedom of Press
Z"58-./-%
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
P75-#;%%
Q"44/-%%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
[>.-/#$%
Former East Germany
Former West Germany
X_%
Vc%
X)%
&c%
__%
_U%
51
65
cV%
(`%
()%
cU%
cW%
(V%
31
45
Free Speech
Z"58-./-%
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
P75-#;%%
Q"44/-%%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
[>.-/#$%
Former East Germany
Former West Germany
U`%
_X%
XX%
&)%
X`%
XW%
70
84
(V%
&(%
(X%
()%
((%
&&%
34
55
c
%JK$.C%/=A7.2-#2N%27%5/?$%/#%-%67"#2.C%,/2+%pitemq
pItemq%;$46./9$4%7".%67"#2.C%J?$.C%,$55N
(
H#&M( 2-( D2-%( -%7B2'$%'07( !'( 0/%( @>%5/( L%B3,&!5C(
83&.#-!#C( E2&#'$C( 0/%( 9&2F#:( L%B3,&!5C( M2-D%-( =#70(
?%-D#'4( #'$( a:-#!'%( 7#4( 0/#0( !0( !7( very( !DB2-0#'0( 02(
0/%D( 0/#0( i/2'%70( %&%50!2'7( #-%( /%&$( -%.3&#-&4( 1!0/( #(
5/2!5%( 2M( #0( &%#70( 012( B2&!0!5#&( B#-0!%7*j( [#-( M%1%-(
B%2B&%( !'( L377!#( 0#:%( 0/%( 7#D%( B27!0!2'( dWUheC(
#&0/23./( D270( L377!#'7( 7#4( !0( !7( #0( &%#70( somewhat
!DB2-0#'0( 0/#0( 0/%4( &!F%( !'( #( 523'0-4( 1!0/( /2'%70(
D3&0!B#-04(%&%50!2'7(dcQh(72D%1/#0(!DB2-0#'0e*(
S/%'( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'( #00!03$%7( #-%( 52DB#-%$( 02(
0/%(F!%17(2M(B%2B&%(!'(M2-D%-(S%70(?%-D#'4C(#'(=#70Z
S%70( B2&!0!5#&ZF#&3%7( .#B( %D%-.%7*( L377!#'7( .!F%(
&21%70( B-!2-!04( 02( $%D25-#0!5( !$%#&7C( M2-D%-( S%70(
?%-D#'7( 0/%( /!./%70C( 1!0/( 20/%-( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'7( !'(
,%01%%'*
"2-%( 0/#'( %!./0Z!'Z0%'( B%2B&%( !'( M2-D%-( S%70(
?%-D#'4(dRWhe(7#4(0/#0(/2'%70(D3&0!B#-04(%&%50!2'7(#-%(
F%-4(!DB2-0#'0(02(0/%D*(6'(=#70%-'(=3-2B%C(9&2F#:7(#'$(
@>%5/7( B&#5%( 0/%( .-%#0%70( %DB/#7!7( 2'( M-%%( %&%50!2'7*(
+7!$%( M-2D( L377!#'7C( E2&%7( #'$( 83&.#-!#'7( #-%( &%#70(
&!:%&4( 02( 7#4( /2'%70( D3&0!B#-04( %&%50!2'7( #-%( !DB2-0#'0(
02(0/%D*(
PQ
Impartial Judiciary Favored
=#70%-'( =3-2B%#'7( B&#5%( 0/%( .-%#0%70( F#&3%( 2'( #( M#!-( `3$!5!#&(
7470%D*( 92&!$( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( %F%-4( 523'0-4( !'( 0/%( -%.!2'( 7#4( 0/#0( !0( !7(
F%-4( !DB2-0#'0( 0/#0( 0/%4( &!F%( !'( #( 725!%04( 1!0/( #( `3$!5!#&( 7470%D( 0/#0(
0-%#07(%F%-42'%(0/%(7#D%*(I/!7(7%'0!D%'0(!7(B#-0!53&#-&4(70-2'.(#D2'.(
@>%5/7( dRcheC( M2-D%-( =#70( ?%-D#'7( dRcheC( 83&.#-!#'7( dUThe( #'$(
a:-#!'!#'7(dRVhe*
=F%'(/%-%C(/21%F%-C(0/%-%(!7(#(D2$%70(.#B(,%01%%'(=#70(#'$(S%70*(
[2-D%-( S%70( ?%-D#'7( dRUhe( 70!&&( B&#5%( #( /!./%-( F#&3%( 2'( #( M#!-(
`3$!5!#-4(0/#'($2(L377!#'7C(E2&%7C(83&.#-!#'7C(a:-#!'!#'7(2-(9&2F#:7*(
G'&4( 0/%( @>%5/7( #'$( M2-D%-( =#70( ?%-D#'7( 7/#-%( 0/%( M2-D%-( S%70(
?%-D#'7K(&%F%&(2M(52'5%-'(M2-(/2'%70(`3$.%7*((
830(0/%-%(!7(,-2#$(#.-%%D%'0(#5-277(0/%(-%.!2'(0/#0(0/%(.2#&(2M(#'(
!'$%B%'$%'0( `3$!5!#-4( !7( '20( ,%!'.( #5/!%F%$*( "#`2-!0!%7( !'( %F%-4(
%#70%-'(=3-2B%#'(523'0-4(g(1!0/(0/%('20#,&%(%\5%B0!2'(2M(M2-D%-(=#70(
?%-D#'4( g( 7#4( 0/%( B/-#7%( i0/%-%( !7( #( `3$!5!#&( 7470%D( 0/#0( 0-%#07(
%F%-42'%(!'(0/%(7#D%(1#4j($2%7(not $%75-!,%(0/%!-(523'0-4(1%&&*(<370(
Ph(!'(83&.#-!#(#'$(0/%(@>%5/(#'$(9&2F#:(L%B3,&!57(7#4(0/!7($%75-!,%7(
0/%!-(523'0-4(F%-4(1%&&*(
Religious and Press Freedom Backed
L%&!.!237( M-%%$2D( !7( F!%1%$( #7( D270( !DB2-0#'0( !'( =#70%-'(
=3-2B%#'(523'0-!%7(1/%-%(0/%(@#0/2&!5(#'$(G-0/2$2\(@/3-5/%7(/#F%(#(
70-2'.( B-%7%'5%Y( E2&#'$( dXVh( F%-4( !DB2-0#'0eC( 0/%( 9&2F#:( L%B3,&!5(
dXQhe( #'$( a:-#!'%( dPPhe*( 6'( L377!#C( 1/%-%( #0/%!7D( 1#7( 2MM!5!#&(
$250-!'%( 3'$%-( 52DD3'!7DC( '20#,&4( M%1%-( -%7B2'$%'07( dWPhe( 7#4(
-%&!.!237(M-%%$2D(!7(very(!DB2-0#'0(02(0/%D*((
I/% Global Attitudes(73-F%4(#&72(#7:7(1/%0/%-(-%&!.!2'(!7(#(D#00%-(
2M(B%-72'#&(M#!0/(0/#0(7/23&$(,%(:%B0(7%B#-#0%(M-2D(.2F%-'D%'0(B2&!54*(
6'( %F%-4( 523'0-4( !'( =#70%-'( =3-2B%C( -%.#-$&%77( 2M( 0/%!-( -%&!.!237(
0-#$!0!2'C(&#-.%(D#`2-!0!%7(#.-%%(0/#0(-%&!.!2'(!7(#(B3-%&4(B-!F#0%(D#00%-*(
830( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'7( $!MM%-( 2F%-( 0/%( !DB2-0#'5%( 2M( M-%%$2D( 2M(
0/%( B-%77*( +( M-%%( B-%77( !7( #7( /!./&4( F#&3%$( ,4( @>%5/7( dUOh( F%-4(
!DB2-0#'0eC( 9&2F#:7( dXXhe( #'$( a:-#!'!#'7( dXche( #7( ,4( M2-D%-( S%70(
?%-D#'7( dXPhe*( 92&!$( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( %#5/( 2M( 0/%7%( 523'0-!%7( 7#4( !0( !7(
PO
F%-4(!DB2-0#'0(0/#0(0/%4(&!F%(!'(#(523'0-4(1/%-%(0/%(D%$!#(5#'(-%B2-0(
0/%('%17(1!0/230(.2F%-'D%'0(5%'72-7/!B*(830(0/#0(!$%#&(1!'7(M#-(&%77(
73BB2-0( !'( L377!#( dWOh( F%-4( !DB2-0#'0eC( 1/%-%( 0/%( D%$!#( !7( 70!&&(
70-3..&!'.(02(M-%%&4(-%B2-0(0/%('%17*
I/-23./230(=#70%-'(=3-2B%C(&#-.%(D#`2-!0!%7(2M(0/%(B3,&!5(7#4(0/%4(
F#&3%(M-%%$2D(2M(7B%%5/*(830(D270($2('20(B&#5%(high(F#&3%(2'(!0*(<370(
0/-%%Z!'Z0%'( L377!#'7C( #,230( /#&M( 2M( 83&.#-!#'7( dcRheC( #'$( D#`2-!0!%7(
!'(E2&#'$(dPPheC(0/%(9&2F#:(L%B3,&!5(dPRhe(#'$(a:-#!'%(dPThe(7#4(!0(
!7 very(!DB2-0#'0(0/#0(0/%4(&!F%(!'(#(725!%04(1/%-%(0/%4(
Eastern Europe:
5#'( 2B%'&4( 7#4( 1/#0( 0/%4( 0/!':( #'$( 5#'( 5-!0!5!>%( 0/%(
Civilian Control of the Military
.2F%-'D%'0*("2-%(B%2B&%(!'(0/%(@>%5/(L%B3,&!5(dXPhe(
M-#2%/2c% e-?$%/2(
#'$(!'(M2-D%-(=#70(?%-D#'4(dUQhe(5&#!D(0/#0(M-%%$2D(
%
a%
a%
2M(7B%%5/(!7(very(!DB2-0#'0C(,30(7!.'!M!5#'0&4(D2-%(S%70(
Z"58-./-%
(c%
`%
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
&&%
c_%
?%-D#'7(/2&$(0/#0(F!%1(dRche*((
P75-#;%%
(W%
c(%
Q"44/-%%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
[>.-/#$%
Former East Germany
Former West Germany
()%
&U%
&`%
42
44
c(%
cU%
c&%
31
32
6'(=#70%-'(=3-2B%C(#'$(0/-23./230(0/%(20/%-(-%.!2'7(
73-F%4%$C( D2-%( /!./&4( %$35#0%$( B%2B&%( 52'7!70%'0&4(
B&#5%( .-%#0%-( !DB2-0#'5%( 2'( M-%%$2D( 2M( 7B%%5/C( 0/%(
c
%JK$.C%/=A7.2-#2N%27%5/?$%/#%-%67"#2.C%,/2+%pitemq
(
%pItemq%;$46./9$4%7".%67"#2.C%J?$.C%,$55N
B-%77( #'$( -%&!.!2'C( #'$( /2'%70( %&%50!2'7( 0/#'( $2( 0/27%(
1!0/(&%77(%$35#0!2'*(H!./%-(!'52D%(-%7B2'$%'07(#-%(#&72(
D270( &!:%&4( 02( F#&3%( 0/%7%( -!./07C( ,30( 0/%( -%&#0!2'7/!B( !7( D35/( &%77(
52'7!70%'0*( I/%-%( !7( '2( 52'7!70%'0( $!MM%-%'5%( !'( #00!03$%7( #5-277( #.%(
.-23B7*
Civilian Control Not a Priority
@!F!&!#'(52'0-2&(2M(0/%(D!&!0#-4(!7(#($%D25-#0!5(B-!'5!B&%(0/#0(M!'$7(
-%&#0!F%&4( &!00&%( M#F2-( #D2'.( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'7( g( '20( %F%'( !'( E2&#'$(
1/%-%( 0/%( #-D4( 7%!>%$( 52'0-2&( #'$( $%5&#-%$( D#-0!#&( &#1( !'( OTRO*( 6'(
%F%-4(523'0-4(%\5%B0(M2-D%-(=#70(?%-D#'4C(M%1%-(0/#'(M23-Z!'Z0%'(7#4(
!0( !7( very !DB2-0#'0( 02( 0/%D( 0/#0( 0/%4( &!F%( !'( #( 725!%04( 1/%-%( 0/%(
D!&!0#-4(-%B2-07(02(0/%(5!F!&!#'(&%#$%-7/!B*(<370(VTh(!'(E2&#'$C(VOh(!'(
83&.#-!#(#'$(VQh(!'(L377!#(,%&!%F%(0/!7(B-!'5!B&%(!7(F%-4(!DB2-0#'0*
6'( B#-0C( 735/( 7%'0!D%'0( -%M&%507( 1!$%7B-%#$( 0-370( 2M( 0/%( D!&!0#-4*(
"#`2-!0!%7( %F%-41/%-%( %\5%B0( a:-#!'%( 7#4( 0/%( #-D%$( M2-5%7( /#F%( #(
.22$( !'M&3%'5%( 2'( /21( 0/!'.7( #-%( .2!'.( !'( 0/%!-( 523'0-4*( G'&4( !'(
a:-#!'%( $2%7( #( B&3-#&!04( dcche( ,%&!%F%( 0/#0( 0/%( D!&!0#-4( /#7( #( ,#$(
PV
!'M&3%'5%*( =F%'( 0/%-%C( /21%F%-C( M%1%-( 0/#'( M23-Z!'Z0%'( dWRhe( .!F%(
/!./(B-!2-!04(02(0/%(B-!'5!B&%(2M(5!F!&!#'(52'0-2&*
=#70%-'( =3-2B%#'7( .%'%-#&&4( M%%&( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7( M#&&( 7/2-0( 2M(
D%%0!'.(0/%!-(%\B%50#0!2'7(2'($%D25-#0!5(!$%#&7*(S/%0/%-(!0(!7(M-%%$2D(
2M(7B%%5/C(/2'%70(D3&0!B#-04(%&%50!2'7C(B-%77(M-%%$2D(2-(#(M#!-(`3$!5!#&(
7470%DC( 73,70#'0!#&&4( M%1%-( 0/#'( /#&M( 2M( 0/27%( 73-F%4%$( 7#4( 0/%7%(
$%D25-#0!5(!$%#&7($%75-!,%(0/%!-(523'0-!%7(very(1%&&*((
L#0/%-C(D#`2-!0!%7(7#4(0/%7%(!$%#&7(somewhat 2- very(1%&&($%75-!,%(
0/%!-(523'0-!%7*(+'$(&%77(0/#'(/#&M(0/%(B3,&!5(!'(83&.#-!#(dcWheC(L377!#(
dcVhe(#'$(a:-#!'%(dcPhe(,%&!%F%7(5!F!&!#'7(#-%(!'(52'0-2&(0/%(D!&!0#-4(
!'(0/%!-(523'0-4*(8%01%%'(VQh(#'$(cQh(!'(%#5/(523'0-4C(2'(#F%-#.%C(
7#4(0/%7%(!$%#&7($2('20($%75-!,%(0/%!-(523'0-4(1%&&*(
Democratic Progress Over Past 10 Years
Progress In Last Decade
;2'%0/%&%77C( 1/%'( #7:%$( #,230( 0/%( B#5%( 2M(
B-2.-%77( !'( 7B%5!M!5( #-%#7( 2F%-( 0/%( &#70( $%5#$%C(
72&!$(D#`2-!0!%7(7#4(0/%4('21(/#F%(D2-%(M-%%$2D(
02( 7#4( 1/#0( 0/%4( 0/!':C( 02( `2!'( #'4( B2&!0!5#&(
2-.#'!>#0!2'( 0/%4( 1#'0C( #'$( 02( 5/227%( 1/2D( 02(
F20%(M2-(1!0/230(M%%&!'.(#'4(B-%773-%*(+D2'.(0/%(
7!\(523'0-!%7(73-F%4%$(2'(0/%7%(!773%7(g(0/%(@>%5/(
#'$( 9&2F#:( L%B3,&!57C( 83&.#-!#C( E2&#'$C( a:-#!'%(
#'$( L377!#( g( D2-%( 0/#'( 012Z0/!-$7( !'( %F%-4(
523'0-4(7#4(0/#0(02$#4(0/%4(/#F%(D2-%(M-%%$2D(02(
7#4(1/#0(0/%4(0/!':*
9!D!&#-&4( &#-.%( B%-5%'0#.%7( #D2'.( #&&( 7!\(
B3,&!57( 7#4( 0/%4( /#F%( D2-%( M-%%$2D( 02( `2!'( #'4(
B2&!0!5#&( 2-.#'!>#0!2'( 0/%4( 5/227%*( +'$( 1!0/( 0/%(
%\5%B0!2'( 2M( L377!#C( 72&!$( D#`2-!0!%7( 7#4( 0/%4(
/#F%( D2-%( M-%%$2D( 02( $%5!$%( 1/2D( 02( F20%( M2-C(
52DB#-%$( 1!0/( OQ( 4%#-7( #.2*( +,230( /#&M( 2M(
L377!#'7( M%%&( 0/#0( 1#4( dPOheC( 1/!&%( Vch( -%B2-0(
'2(5/#'.%(#'$(ORh(7#4(0/%4(/#F%(&%77(&#0!03$%(!'(
$%5!$!'.(0/%!-(F20%(0/#'(0/%4($!$(#($%5#$%(#.2*(
PW
Freedom to Say
what You Think
Z"58-./-%
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
P75-#;%%
Q"44/-%%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
[>.-/#$%
:7.$
E7
]$44
#7, 6+-#8$ #7,
a%
a%
a%
_W%
(&%
&%
VX%
c(%
c&%
`(%
X%
V%
VU%
c_%
_%
VV%
_%
cX%
`V%
X%
_%
%
%
%
%
%
(&%
V%
c)%
c&%
X%
U%
%
c%
U%
_%
U%
X%
U%
%
cc%
&%
X%
_%
c%
U%
%
%
%
%
(X%
c)%
c(%
(U%
V%
c)%
%
(%
V%
`%
c`%
W%
(`%
%
`%
c%
X%
_%
c%
(%
%
%
%
%
%
_%
&U%
cV%
c_%
(U%
&&%
%
(c%
X%
_%
cV%
U%
X%
%
_V%
_)%
V&%
_X%
Vc%
_)%
%
_%
(%
U%
(%
c%
(%
Freedom to Join any
Political Organization %
Z"58-./-%
__%
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
`_%
P75-#;%%
V`%
Q"44/-%%
VV%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
`W%
[>.-/#$%
``%
%
Can Make Vote Choice
without Pressure
%
Z"58-./-%
_X%
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
`(%
P75-#;%%
VX%
Q"44/-%%
Xc%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
`&%
[>.-/#$%
_)%
Safety from Crime
and Violence
Z"58-./-%
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
P75-#;%%
Q"44/-%%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
[>.-/#$%
fTk
Q$3
a
_%
c%
X%
U%
c%
(%
830( !'( #'20/%-( #-%#( g( B%-72'#&( 7#M%04( g( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'7( #.-%%(
0/#0(0/!'.7(/#F%($%0%-!2-#0%$(2F%-(0/%(B#70($%5#$%*(;2(M%1%-(0/#'(7!\Z
!'Z0%'(!'(#&&(7!\(523'0-!%7(73-F%4%$(7#4(0/%-%(!7(&%77(7#M%04(M-2D(5-!D%(
#'$(F!2&%'5%('21(0/#'(#($%5#$%(#.2*(
Economic Concerns Drive Age Gap
G&$%-( B%2B&%( !'( =#70%-'( =3-2B%( #-%( D2-%( &!:%&4( 02( $!7#BB-2F%( 2M(
0/%(5/#'.%7(!'(0/%(&#70(OQ(4%#-7(0/#'(#-%(423'.%-(B%2B&%*(+0(0/%(7#D%(
0!D%C( 1/%'( #7:%$( /21( 1%&&( F#-!237( B2&!0!5#&( -!./07( #'$( 5!F!&( &!,%-0!%7(
$%75-!,%( 0/%!-( 523'0-4C( 2&$%-( B%2B&%( #-%( #7( B27!0!F%( 2-( %F%'( D2-%(
B27!0!F%(0/#'(0/%(423'.%-(.%'%-#0!2'*(
60( !7( 2'&4( 1/%'( #7:%$( generally #,230( B270Z52DD3'!70( B2&!0!5#&(
5/#'.%7( 0/#0( 2&$%-( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'7( F2!5%( D2-%( 52'5%-'( 0/#'( 0/%(
423'.%-( .%'%-#0!2'*( I/!7( 52'5%-'( /#7( #( 70-2'.( %52'2D!5( 52DB2'%'0C(
#7(0/%(-%.!2'_7(B2&!0!5#&(%F2&30!2'(/#7(,%%'(#552DB#'!%$(,4(#($-#D#0!5(
7/!M0(02(#(M-%%(D#-:%0(%52'2D4*(G&$%-(=#70%-'(=3-2B%#'7(#-%(&%77(&!:%&4(
0/#'( 423'.%-( B%2B&%( 02( 0/!':( 0/%4( #-%( ,%00%-( 2MM( !'( #( M-%%( D#-:%0(
%52'2D4C( #'$( 0/%( 2&$%-( .%'%-#0!2'( !7( D2-%( &!:%&4( 02( ,%( $!77#0!7M!%$(
1!0/(0/%!-(/237%/2&$(!'52D%*((
Bribery – Occasionally Necessary
"270(=#70%-'(=3-2B%#'7(7#4(0/%4(7%&$2D(!M(%F%-('%%$(02(.!F%(.!M07C(
B%-M2-D(M#F2-7(2-(B#4(,-!,%7(02(.2F%-'D%'0(2MM!5!#&7(02(7%53-%(7%-F!5%7(
2-($253D%'07(0/%(.2F%-'D%'0(!7(73BB27%$(02(B-2F!$%C(,30(0/%(B-#50!5%(
$2%7(2553-*([23-Z!'Z0%'(a:-#!'!#'7(dcOhe(7#4(0/#0(!'(0/%(&#70(4%#-(0/%4(
/#F%( %'.#.%$( !'( 0/%( B-#50!5%C( #&0/23./( -%&#0!F%&4( M%1( 7#4( !0( /#BB%'7(
M-%b3%'0&4(dch(F%-4(2M0%'oOOh(72D%1/#0(2M0%'e*((
+( 0/!-$( 2M( L377!#'7( 7#4( 0/%4( /#F%( /#$( 02( ,-!,%( .2F%-'D%'0(
2MM!5!#&7(!'(0/%(B#70(4%#-C(#7(/#F%(VUh(!'(0/%(9&2F#:(L%B3,&!5C(Vch(!'(
E2&#'$( #'$( VQh( !'( 83&.#-!#*( 8-!,%-4( !7( -%B2-0%$( &%#70( 2M0%'( !'( 0/%(
@>%5/( L%B3,&!5( g( M%1%-( 0/#'( 2'%Z!'Z0%'( dThe( 7#4( 0/%4( /#F%( /#$( 02(
,-!,%(#(.2F%-'D%'0(2MM!5!#&(02(.%0(7%-F!5%7(2-($253D%'07*(
l23'.( B%2B&%( #-%( D2-%( &!:%&4( 0/#'( 2&$%-( -%7B2'$%'07( 02( 7#4( 0/%4(
/#F%(B#!$(,-!,%7*([2-(%\#DB&%C(!'(a:-#!'%C('%#-&4(/#&M(2M(0/27%(#.%7(OR(
02(Wc(dcUhe(7#4(0/%4(/#F%(2MM%-%$(#(,-!,%(!'(0/%(B#70(4%#-C(52DB#-%$(
1!0/( #( b3#-0%-( dVUhe( 2M( 0/27%( #.%7( XQ( 2-( 2&$%-*( +( 7!D!&#-( $!MM%-%'5%(
Pc
,%01%%'(0/%(2&$(#'$(0/%(423'.(%\!707(!'(83&.#-!#C(E2&#'$C(L377!#(#'$(
0/%( 9&2F#:( L%B3,&!5*( 6'( L377!#C( B%2B&%( 1!0/( 72D%( 52&&%.%( %$35#0!2'(
1%-%( #&72( D2-%( &!:%&4( 02( -%B2-0( 2MM%-!'.( #( ,-!,%C( #'$( !'( 83&.#-!#C(
L377!#( #'$( 0/%( a:-#!'%C( 0/%( 1%#&0/4( 1%-%( D2-%( &!:%&4( 0/#'( 0/27%( !'(
&21%-Z!'52D%( ,-#5:%07( 02( -%B2-0( 0/%4( /#F%( /#$( 02( B#4( #( ,-!,%( 02( #(
.2F%-'D%'0(2MM!5!#&*(
Strong Economy Trumps Good Democracy
S!0/( 0/%( %\5%B0!2'( 2M( 0/%( @>%5/( L%B3,&!5C( #0( &%#70( 7!\Z!'Z0%'(
-%7B2'$%'07( !'( %F%-4( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'( 523'0-4( 7#4( 0/%4( ,%&!%F%( #(
70-2'.( %52'2D4( !7( D2-%( !DB2-0#'0( 0/#'( #( .22$( $%D25-#54*(
GF%-1/%&D!'.( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( L377!#( dROheC( a:-#!'%( dROhe( #'$(
83&.#-!#(dUche(2B0(M2-(#(70-2'.(%52'2D4*(G'&4(!'(0/%(@>%5/(L%B3,&!5(
$2%7(#(D#`2-!04(dPThe(5/227%($%D25-#54(2F%-(%52'2D!5(.-210/*(830(
%F%'( 0/%-%C( M23-Z!'Z0%'( dWRhe( B%2B&%( B-%M%-( #( 70-2'.( %52'2D4( 02( #(
.22$($%D25-#54*(
E3,&!5(2B!'!2'(2'(0/!7(b3%70!2'(!7(&!':%$(02(B%2B&%_7(21'(M!'#'5!#&(
7!03#0!2'7*( 6'( M23-( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'( 523'0-!%7( g( 83&.#-!#C( 0/%( @>%5/(
L%B3,&!5C( L377!#( #'$( 0/%( 9&2F#:( L%B3,&!5( g( /!./%-( !'52D%(
-%7B2'$%'07(#-%(D2-%(&!:%&4(02(M#F2-(#(.22$($%D25-#54(2F%-(#(70-2'.(
%52'2D4*( 6'( 0/%( 9&2F#:( L%B3,&!5C( M2-( %\#DB&%C( #&D270( /#&M( dcThe( 2M(
0/27%(!'(0/%(/!./%70(!'52D%(,-#5:%0(5/227%(#(.22$(
Eastern Europe:
$%D25-#54( 52DB#-%$( 1!0/( 0/-%%Z!'Z0%'( dWQhe( 2M(
Good Democracy or Strong Economy
0/27%(!'(0/%(&21%70(!'52D%(,-#5:%0*((
Which is more important?
S2.7#8
fTk
Y77;
;$=76.-6C $67#7=C Q$3
a%
a%
a%
c_%
VU%
c)%
XW%
&`%
U%
(c%
_V%
c(%
cc%
`c%
`%
&W%
XW%
&%
c_%
`c%
&%
=$35#0!2'(#&72(!7(#(M#502-(!'(0/%7%(#00!03$%7*(6'(
0/%( @>%5/( L%B3,&!5C( 0/-%%Zb3#-0%-7( 2M( 0/27%( 1!0/(
Z"58-./-%
#0( &%#70( 72D%( 52&&%.%( dUPhe( B-%M%-( #( .22$( LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
$%D25-#54( 52DB#-%$( 02( `370( 2F%-( /#&M( dPPhe( 2M( P75-#;%%
Q"44/-%%
0/27%( 1!0/( #( B-!D#-4( 75/22&( %$35#0!2'( 2-( &%77*( 6'( S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
[>.-/#$%
0/%( 9&2F#:( L%B3,&!5C( 423'.%-( B%2B&%( #-%( D2-%(
&!:%&4( 02( 5/227%( #( .22$( $%D25-#54( 2F%-( #( 70-2'.( %52'2D4*( H#&M( 2M(
0/27%( #.%7( OR( 02( Wc( dPQhe( 5/227%( #( .22$( $%D25-#54( 52DB#-%$( 02( #(
0/!-$(dWVhe(2M(0/27%(#.%7(XQ(#'$(2&$%-*(
PP
Prosperity Very Important
@2'7!70%'0(1!0/(0/%7%(#00!03$%7C(2F%-1/%&D!'.(D#`2-!0!%7(!'('%#-&4(
%F%-4( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'( 523'0-4( -#0%( %52'2D!5( B-27B%-!04( #7( #( F%-4(
!DB2-0#'0( 2,`%50!F%*( I/%( 2'&4( %\5%B0!2'( !7( M2-D%-( =#70( ?%-D#'4C(
1/%-%(#(7&!D(D#`2-!04(7#47(%52'2D!5(B-27B%-!04(!7(F%-4(!DB2-0#'0*(6'(
0/-%%( '#0!2'7( g( L377!#C( a:-#!'%( #'$( 83&.#-!#( g( D2-%( B%2B&%( 5!0%(
B-27B%-!04(#7(#(02B(.2#&(0/#'(7#4(0/#0(#,230(#'4(#7B%50(2M($%D25-#54*(
I/!7( $%7!-%( M2-( '#0!2'#&( %52'2D!5( 7355%77( 52'0-#707( 1!0/( -%#&!04*(
"#`2-!0!%7(0/-23./230(0/%(-%.!2'(g(%\5%B0(!'(M2-D%-(=#70(?%-D#'4(#'$(
0/%(@>%5/(L%B3,&!5(g(7#4(0/%!-(523'0-!%7(#-%('20(B-27B%-237*([3&&4(RWh(
!'( 83&.#-!#( 7#4( 0/%!-( 523'0-4( !7( '20( %'`24!'.( B-27B%-!04( g( 2'%( 2M( 0/%(
/!./%70(B%-5%'0#.%7(2M(#'4(523'0-4(73-F%4%$*(;%#-&4(#7(D#'4(9&2F#:7(
#'$(E2&%7(/2&$(0/#0(F!%1(#7(1%&&(dUXhC(Uche*(84(52DB#-!72'C(B%2B&%(
!'( M2-D%-( =#70( ?%-D#'4( #'$( 0/%( @>%5/( L%B3,&!5( #-%( D35/( D2-%(
3B,%#0(#,230(%52'2D!5(52'$!0!2'7*(L23./&4(012Z0/!-$7(dXRhe(2M(0/27%(
!'( M2-D%-( =#70( ?%-D#'4( 7#4( %52'2D!5( B-27B%-!04( $%75-!,%7( 0/%!-(
523'0-4(1%&&C(#'$(PPh(2M(@>%5/7(#.-%%*
Many Prefer Strong Leader
"#'4( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'7( #&72( 7#4( 0/#0( 02( 72&F%( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7_(
B-2,&%D7(0/%4(B-%M%-(#(70-2'.(&%#$%-(-#0/%-(0/#'(#($%D25-#0!5(M2-D(2M(
.2F%-'D%'0*(92&!$(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(L377!#(dUQhe(#'$(a:-#!'%(dXUhe(2B0(
M2-(#(70-2'.(/#'$(!'(.2F%-'D%'0(&%#$%-7/!B*(I/!7(!7(#(-%F%-7#&(2M(OTTO(
7%'0!D%'0( 1/%'( D270( B%2B&%( !'( L377!#( dPOhe( #'$( a:-#!'%( dPUhe(
M#F2-%$(#($%D25-#0!5(.2F%-'D%'0(02(72&F%(B-2,&%D7*((
Eastern Europe:
Democratic Government or Strong Leader
Country should rely on…
f$=76.-2/6 S2.7#8
fTk
87?$.#=$#2 5$-;$.
Q$3
a%
a%
a%
Z"58-./-%
Uc%
UU%
cX%
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
Wc%
V%
(%
P75-#;%%
Uc%
UU%
cX%
Q"44/-%%
(c%
V)%
W%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
`_%
c(%
(%
[>.-/#$%
&c%
_V%
(%
6'( E2&#'$( #'$( 83&.#-!#C( 2B!'!2'( !7( $!F!$%$(
2'( 0/!7( !773%C( 1!0/( #7( D#'4( B%2B&%( M#F2-!'.( #(
70-2'.( &%#$%-( #7( #( $%D25-#0!5( M2-D( 2M(
.2F%-'D%'0*( I/%( @>%5/( #'$( 9&2F#:( L%B3,&!57(
70#'$( 230( 1!0/( 2F%-1/%&D!'.( D#`2-!0!%7(
M#F2-!'.( #( $%D25-#0!5( M2-D( 2M( .2F%-'D%'0(
dTOhC(RXhe*
6'( %F%-4( 523'0-4( !'( 0/%( -%.!2'C( 0/27%( !'( 0/%(
/!./%70(!'52D%(,-#5:%0(#-%(D2-%(&!:%&4(02(5/227%(#($%D25-#0!5(M2-D(2M(
.2F%-'D%'0(2F%-(#(70-2'.(&%#$%-(0/#'(0/27%(!'(&21%-(!'52D%(,-#5:%07*(
[2-( %\#DB&%C( !'( 83&.#-!#( D2-%( 0/#'( 7%F%'Z!'Z0%'( dUVhe( 2M( 0/%( -!5/(
PX
5/27%( #( $%D25-#0!5( M2-D( 2M( .2F%-'D%'0C( 52DB#-%$( 1!0/( #( b3#-0%-( 2M(
0/%(B22-*(@2'F%-7%&4C(B%2B&%(1!0/(&21%-(!'52D%7(M#F2-(#(70-2'.(&%#$%-*(
6'( E2&#'$C( PTh( 2M( 0/27%( 1!0/( &21( !'52D%7( 5/227%( #( 70-2'.( &%#$%-( 02(
72&F%( '#0!2'#&( B-2,&%D7C( 52DB#-%$( 1!0/( VWh( 2M( 0/27%( 1!0/( /!./(
!'52D%7*(
II: Latin America
a'0!&(-%5%'0&4C(M-%%(#'$(M#!-(%&%50!2'7(/#F%(/#$(#'(
!'52'7!70%'0( /!702-4( !'( J#0!'( +D%-!5#*( "270( 2M( 0/%(
523'0-!%7( !'( 0/%( -%.!2'( /#F%( 2'&4( #5/!%F%$( %&%50%$(
5!F!&!#'(-3&%(1!0/!'(0/%(&#70(012($%5#$%7*((
A%7B!0%(0/#0(/!702-4C(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(7!\(2M(0/%(%!./0(
J#0!'( +D%-!5#'( 523'0-!%7( 73-F%4%$( M#F2-( #(
$%D25-#0!5(.2F%-'D%'0(2F%-(#(70-2'.(&%#$%-(02(72&F%(
0/%!-( '#0!2'_7( B-2,&%D7*( 6'( "%\!52( #'$( f%'%>3%&#C(
$%D25-#0!5( .2F%-'D%'0( !7( M#F2-%$( ,4( ,%00%-( 0/#'(
0/-%%Z02Z2'%*( G'&4( !'( H2'$3-#7( #'$( 8-#>!&( $2(
D#`2-!0!%7($!77%'0(M-2D(0/!7(F!%1*((
Latin America: Democratic
Government or Strong Leader
Country should rely on…
fTk
f$=76.-2/6 S2.7#8
Q$3
87?$.#=$#2 5$-;$.
a%
a%
a%
D.8$#2/#-%
XU%
U)%
`%
Z75/?/-%
XV%
U)%
U%
Z.-H/5%
U&%
Xc%
X%
Y"-2$=-5-%
XX%
&W%
X%
e7#;".-4%
UX%
X&%
X%
:$G/67%
V(%
(&%
_%
P$."%
XX%
U)%
X%
K$#$H"$5-%
VW%
()%
c%
6'(52'0-#70(1!0/(D270(523'0-!%7(!'(=#70%-'(=3-2B%C(-%5%'0(%52'2D!5(
/#-$7/!B7( /#F%( '20( &%$( J#0!'( +D%-!5#'7( 02( M#F2-( #( 70-2'.( %52'2D4(
2F%-( #( .22$( $%D25-#54*( "#`2-!0!%7( !'( %52'2D!5#&&4( $%F#70#0%$(
+-.%'0!'#C(#7(1%&&(#7(!'(f%'%>3%&#C(E%-3C(?3#0%D#&#(
#'$("%\!52C(7#4(0/%4(B-%M%-($%D25-#0!5(M-%%$2D7(02(#(
Latin America:
Good Democracy or Strong Economy
70-2'.(%52'2D4*((
I/!7( B-%M%-%'5%( M2-( $%D25-#54( !7( B#-0!53&#-&4(
7!.'!M!5#'0(.!F%'(0/%(1!$%7B-%#$(%52'2D!5(B%77!D!7D(
!'( 0/%( -%.!2'*( 92&!$( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( %F%-4( J#0!'(
+D%-!5#'( 523'0-4( 73-F%4%$( 52'7!$%-( %52'2D!5(
B-27B%-!04( #7( #( F%-4( !DB2-0#'0( 2,`%50!F%C( ,30( 0/%-%( !7(
&!00&%( 7%'7%( 0/#0( 0/%( .2#&( !7( ,%!'.( M3&M!&&%$*( 6'(
+-.%'0!'#C( M3&&4( RXh( 7#4( 0/%( 523'0-4( !7( '20(
%\B%-!%'5!'.( B-27B%-!04( g( #D2'.( 0/%( /!./%70(
B%-5%'0#.%7(2M(#&&(523'0-!%7(73-F%4%$*(
PU
Which is more important?
S2.7#8
fTk
Y77;
Q$3
;$=76.-6C $67#7=C
a%
a%
a%
D.8$#2/#-%
XU%
&`%
`%
Z75/?/-%
U&%
X&%
U%
Z.-H/5%
UU%
Xc%
X%
Y"-2$=-5-%
XX%
&W%
X%
e7#;".-4%
Uc%
XU%
X%
:$G/67%
XU%
U)%
_%
P$."%
_X%
&)%
X%
K$#$H"$5-%
_`%
&c%
c%
Most Say Military Not Under Civilian Control
A%7B!0%( 0/%( 70%B7( 0#:%'( 021#-$( $%D25-#54( !'( 7%F%-#&( J#0!'(
+D%-!5#'(523'0-!%7C(0/%-%(!7(#(1!$%7B-%#$(B%-5%B0!2'(0/#0(0/%(D!&!0#-4(
!7('20(3'$%-(0/%(52'0-2&(2M(5!F!&!#'(&%#$%-7*(+&D270(7!\Z!'Z0%'(!'(8-#>!&(
dPRheC(f%'%>3%&#(dPRhe(#'$(?3#0%D#&#(dPUhe(7#4(5!F!&!#'(52'0-2&(2M(
0/%( D!&!0#-4( $2%7( '20( $%75-!,%( 0/%!-( 523'0-4( 1%&&*V( G'&4( !'( "%\!52( !7(
0/%-%(#(5&%#-(B%-5%B0!2'(0/#0(0/%(D!&!0#-4(!7(3'$%-(5!F!&!#'(52'0-2&k(%F%'(
72C(`370(WQh(2M("%\!5#'7(7#4(!0($%75-!,%7(0/%(7!03#0!2'(!'(0/%!-(523'0-4(
very(1%&&*
Latin America:
Political Rights and Civil Liberties
Civilian Control
of the Military
D.8$#2/#-%
Z75/?/-%
Z.-H/5%
Y"-2$=-5-%
e7#;".-4%
:$G/67%
P$."%
K$#$H"$5-%
Honest Elections
D.8$#2/#-%
Z75/?/-%
Z.-H/5%
Y"-2$=-5-%
e7#;".-4%
:$G/67%
P$."%
K$#$H"$5-%
c
M-#2%/2c% e-?$%/2(
a%
a%
U`%
`%
(V%
c)%
Uc%
cc%
X(%
c(%
U`%
(`%
Uc%
&)%
&`%
W%
U)%
cU%
V`%
UW%
_W%
V(%
_U%
_V%
_X%
_U%
W%
()%
c_%
(c%
&W%
&(%
(c%
(c%
"270( J#0!'( +D%-!5#'7C( /21%F%-C( $2( '20( -%.#-$(
5!F!&!#'( 52'0-2&( 2M( 0/%( D!&!0#-4( #7( #( F%-4( !DB2-0#'0(
B-!2-!04*(?3#0%D#&#C(1/!5/(/#7(#(&2'.(/!702-4(2M(D!&!0#-4(
$2D!'#'5%C(!7(0/%(2'&4(523'0-4(!'(1/!5/(%F%'(#('#--21(
D#`2-!04( dPVhe( 7#47( !0( !7( F%-4( !DB2-0#'0( 02( &!F%( !'( #(
523'0-4( 1/%-%( 0/%( D!&!0#-4( !7( 3'$%-( 0/%( 52'0-2&( 2M(
5!F!&!#'(&%#$%-7*((
E3,&!5(73BB2-0(M2-(20/%-(M-%%$2D7(!7(D2-%(%\0%'7!F%*(
92&!$(D#`2-!0!%7(!'('%#-&4(%F%-4(J#0!'(+D%-!5#'(523'0-4(
7#4(0/#0(!0(!7(F%-4(!DB2-0#'0(02(0/%D(0/#0(/2'%70(%&%50!2'7(
#-%(/%&$(-%.3&#-&4(1!0/(#(5/2!5%(2M(#0(&%#70(012(B2&!0!5#&(
5#'$!$#0%7*( I/%( 2'&4( %\5%B0!2'( !7( 82&!F!#C( 1/%-%( cTh(
.!F%(D3&0!B#-04(%&%50!2'7(/!./(B-!2-!04*((
830( M#-( M%1%-( 7#4( 0/%!-( 523'0-4( /#7( /2'%70C(
D3&0!B#-04( %&%50!2'7*( ;2( D2-%( 0/#'( M23-Z!'Z0%'( !'( #'4(
523'0-4(7#4(!0($%75-!,%7(0/%!-(523'0-4(F%-4(1%&&*(E%2B&%(
!'( +-.%'0!'#( 0#:%( #'( %7B%5!#&&4( '%.#0!F%( F!%1( 2M( 0/%!-( 523'0-4_7(
%&%50!2'7*( <370( #( b3#-0%-( 2M( +-.%'0!'%7( .!F%( 0/%!-( %&%50!2'7( #( B#77!'.(
.-#$%C( #'$( 2'&4( Th( .!F%( 0/%( '#0!2'( /!./( D#-:7( M2-( /2'%70( %&%50!2'7*(
dI/!7(73-F%4(1#7(52'$350%$(,%M2-%(0/%("#4(VQQW(B-%7!$%'0!#&(%&%50!2'(
!'(+-.%'0!'#C(#'$(0/%(G502,%-(VQQV(B-%7!$%'0!#&(%&%50!2'(!'(8-#>!&e*
%JK$.C%/=A7.2-#2N%27%5/?$%/#%-%67"#2.C%,/2+%pitemq
%pItemq%;$46./9$4%7".%67"#2.C%J?$.C%,$55N
(
GF%-#&&C(+-.%'0!'%7(#-%(D35/(D2-%('%.#0!F%(#,230(0/%!-(523'0-4_7(
7355%77( !'( %'73-!'.( B2&!0!5#&( -!./07( #'$( 5!F!&( &!,%-0!%7( 0/#'( #-%( 20/%-(
J#0!'(+D%-!5#'7*(I/%7%(#00!03$%7(#-%(#7725!#0%$(1!0/('%.#0!F%(F!%17(2M(
PR
0/%( .2F%-'D%'0*( +-.%'0!'%7( 1/2( 0/!':( 0/%( .2F%-'D%'0( /#7( #( ,#$(
!'M&3%'5%(2'(0/%(1#4(0/!'.7(#-%(.2!'.(#-%(.%'%-#&&4(D2-%(&!:%&4(02(7#4(
0/#0(+-.%'0!'#($2%7('20(%'73-%(B%2B&%K7(-!./07(#'$(&!,%-0!%7*((
Differing Views of Political Changes
+7(!'(=#70%-'(=3-2B%C(2B!'!2'(2'(-%5%'0(B2&!0!5#&(5/#'.%7(!'(J#0!'(
+D%-!5#( F#-!%7( 1!$%&4( M-2D( 523'0-4( 02( 523'0-4C( -%M&%50!'.( $!MM%-%'0(
%\B%-!%'5%7( 1!0/( $%D25-#54*( 6'( "%\!52C( M2-( %\#DB&%C(
Latin America:
0/%( %&%50!2'( 2M( E-%7!$%'0( f!'5%'0%( [2\( !'( VQQQ( 1#7(
Political Rights and Civil Liberties
`3$.%$( ,4( D#'4( !'0%-'#0!2'#&( 2,7%-F%-7( #7( B%-/#B7( 0/%(
M-#2%/2c% e-?$%/2(
M!-70( M#!-( B-%7!$%'0!#&( %&%50!2'( !'( "%\!52_7( /!702-4*( I/!7( %
Fair Judiciary
a%
a%
D!&%702'%( /%&B7( %\B&#!'( 1/4( #( 72&!$( D#`2-!04( 2M( D.8$#2/#-%
`U%
X%
Z75/?/-%
X_%
cV%
"%\!5#'7( dXVhe( 7#4( 0/%4( #BB-2F%( 2M( 0/%( B2&!0!5#&( Z.-H/5%
`U%
c)%
Y"-2$=-5-%
VV%
c(%
5/#'.%7(0/#0(/#F%(0#:%'(B&#5%(!'(0/%(&#70(M!F%(4%#-7*((
[%1%-( -%7B2'$%'07( !'( f%'%>3%&#( dcUhe( #'$( E%-3(
dcQhe( /#F%( 735/( B27!0!F%( F!%17*( 6'( E%-3C( 0/%( B2&!0!5#&(
&#'$75#B%( !DB-2F%$( 1!0/( 0/%( B-%7!$%'0!#&( %&%50!2'( 2M(
+&%`#'$-2(I2&%$2(!'(VQQO*(830(0/%(.2F%-'D%'0(%F!$%'0&4(
/#7( 4%0( 02( -%.#!'( B3,&!5( 52'M!$%'5%( #M0%-( 0/%( 5/#20!5(
$%B#-03-%( 2M( +&,%-02( [3`!D2-!C( 0/%( #3025-#0!5( M2-D%-(
B-%7!$%'0*( 9!'5%( f!502-( H3.2( @/#F%>( 1#7( %&%50%$(
B-%7!$%'0( !'( f%'%>3%&#( !'( OTTRC( 0/%( B2&!0!5#&( 7!03#0!2'(
/#7( 7B!-#&%$( $21'1#-$C( 1!0/( #'( #00%DB0%$( 523B( #'$(
'#0!2'#&( 70-!:%7( 0/#0( /#F%( 5#37%$( D#`2-( %52'2D!5(
$!7-3B0!2'( #'$( 7!.'!M!5#'0( 2BB27!0!2'( 02( D#'4( 2M( 0/%(
B2&!0!5#&(#'$(%52'2D!5(5/#'.%7(!DB&%D%'0%$(,4(@/#F%>*((
6'( "%\!52C( f%'%>3%&#( #'$( E%-3C( #BB-2F#&( 2M( -%5%'0(
B2&!0!5#&( 5/#'.%7( !7( 0!%$( 02( 2B!'!2'( #,230( 0/%( B-%7!$%'0(
#'$( 0/%( .2F%-'D%'0*( I/27%( 1/2( 7#4( 0/#0( 0/%( B-%7!$%'0(
/#7( #( .22$( !'M&3%'5%( 2'( /21( 0/!'.7( #-%( .2!'.( !'( 0/%(
523'0-4( #-%( D2-%( &!:%&4( 02( #BB-2F%( 2M( 0/%( B2&!0!5#&(
5/#'.%7(2F%-(0/%(&#70(M!F%(4%#-7(0/#'(0/27%(1/2(0/!':(0/%(
B-%7!$%'0( /#7( #( ,#$( !'M&3%'5%*( 9!D!&#-&4C( 0/27%( 1/2(
#BB-2F%(2M(0/%(.2F%-'D%'0_7(!'M&3%'5%(#&72(73BB2-0(/21(
V
e7#;".-4%
:$G/67%
P$."%
K$#$H"$5-%
VX%
__%
V`%
_W%
&`%
(V%
()%
()%
Religious Freedom
D.8$#2/#-%
Z75/?/-%
Z.-H/5%
Y"-2$=-5-%
e7#;".-4%
:$G/67%
P$."%
K$#$H"$5-%
V`%
X)%
V`%
`X%
V_%
V&%
Vc%
Vc%
Uc%
(W%
U`%
XU%
_c%
_c%
UW%
U`%
Free Speech
D.8$#2/#-%
Z75/?/-%
Z.-H/5%
Y"-2$=-5-%
e7#;".-4%
:$G/67%
P$."%
K$#$H"$5-%
VX%
Xc%
Vc%
V`%
VX%
_(%
_V%
Vc%
(V%
()%
&)%
cV%
UW%
&W%
(U%
Uc%
Freedom of Press
D.8$#2/#-%
Z75/?/-%
Z.-H/5%
Y"-2$=-5-%
e7#;".-4%
:$G/67%
P$."%
K$#$H"$5-%
V(%
UW%
XW%
V`%
_X%
_(%
_W%
_`%
c_%
(V%
(U%
()%
UU%
&U%
((%
&_%
c
%JK$.C%/=A7.2-#2N%27%5/?$%/#%-%67"#2.C%,/2+%pitemq
%pItemq%;$46./9$4%7".%67"#2.C%J?$.C%,$55N
(
(I/%(f%'%>3%&#(73-F%4(1#7(52'$350%$(,%M2-%(0/%(A%5%D,%-(VQQV(70-!:%7(0/#0(7/30(
$21'(0/%(523'0-4*(
PT
0/!'.7( #-%( .2!'.( B2&!0!5#&&4( !'( 0/%( 523'0-4*( d+BB-2F#&( 2M( B2&!0!5#&(
5/#'.%(1#7(#7:%$(2'&4(!'("%\!52C(E%-3(#'$(f%'%>3%&#*e(
Low Confidence in Judiciary
+7(!7(0/%(5#7%(.&2,#&&4C(J#0!'(+D%-!5#'7(B&#5%(/!./(!DB2-0#'5%(2'(
#(`3$!5!#&(7470%D(0/#0(0-%#07(%F%-42'%(0/%(7#D%*(92&!$(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(#&&(
%!./0(J#0!'(+D%-!5#'(523'0-!%7(73-F%4%$(7#4(!0(!7(F%-4(!DB2-0#'0(0/#0(
0/%4( &!F%( !'( #( 523'0-4( 0/#0( /#7( #( M#!-( `3$!5!#&( 7470%D*( 830( B%2B&%( !'(
7%F%-#&( 2M( 0/%7%( 523'0-!%7( g( %7B%5!#&&4( +-.%'0!'#( #'$( 8-#>!&( g( /#F%(
/!./&4('%.#0!F%(2B!'!2'7(2M(0/%!-(53--%'0(`3$!5!#&(7470%D7*((
"2-%( 0/#'( %!./0Z!'Z0%'( +-.%'0!'%7( dRPhe( 7#4( 0/#0( 0/%( 70#0%D%'0(
i0/%-%(!7(#(`3$!5!#&(7470%D(0/#0(0-%#07(%F%-42'%(!'(0/%(7#D%(1#4j($2%7(
not( $%75-!,%( 0/%!-( 523'0-4( 1%&&k( M3&&4( 012Z0/!-$7( 7#4( !0( $2%7( '20(
5/#-#50%-!>%(0/%(523'0-4(i#0(#&&j(g(,4(M#-(0/%(D270('%.#0!F%(-#0!'.(!'(0/%(
12-&$*( <370( 2'%Z!'Z01%'04( dPhe( +-.%'0!'%7( 7#4( #'( !DB#-0!#&( `3$!5!#&(
7470%D($%75-!,%7(0/%!-(523'0-4(F%-4(1%&&*(
8-#>!&!#'7( #&72( `3$.%( 0/%!-( 523'0-4_7( `3$!5!#&( 7470%D( b3!0%(
5-!0!5#&&4*(9%F%'Z!'Z0%'(dUVhe(0/!':(!0(!7('20(M#!-(#'$('%#-&4(/#&M(dcUhe(
7#4( #'( !DB#-0!#&( 7470%D( $2%7( '20( #0( #&&( $%75-!,%( 0/%!-( 523'0-4_7(
`3$!5!#-4*( I/!7( F!%1( !7( 7/#-%$C( 02( #( &%77%-( %\0%'0C( %&7%1/%-%( !'( 0/%(
-%.!2'*(H2'$3-#7(!7(0/%(2'&4('#0!2'(!'(0/%(-%.!2'(1/%-%(#(D#`2-!04(2M(
-%7B2'$%'07( dXQhe( 7#4( 0/%( `3$!5!#&( 7470%D( 0-%#07( %F%-42'%( #0( &%#70(
72D%1/#0(M#!-&4C(#&0/23./(#(7!>#,&%(D!'2-!04(dWThe($!7#.-%%7*(
Other Freedoms Valued
I/%(#,!&!04(02(B-#50!5%(2'%_7(-%&!.!2'C(M-%%$2D(2M(7B%%5/(#'$(#(M-%%(
B-%77(#&72(1!'(,-2#$(73BB2-0(!'(J#0!'(+D%-!5#*([-%%$2D(2M(-%&!.!2'(!7(
7%%'(#7(%7B%5!#&&4(!DB2-0#'0*("2-%(0/#'(7%F%'Z!'Z0%'(!'(%F%-4(523'0-4(
%\5%B0(82&!F!#(7#4(!0(!7(F%-4(!DB2-0#'0(02(&!F%(!'(#(523'0-4(1/%-%(423(
5#'( M-%%&4( B-#50!5%( 423-( -%&!.!2'*( <370( /#&M( 2M( 82&!F!#'7( #.-%%C( #'$(
73BB2-0( M2-( 20/%-( M-%%$2D7( !7( #&72( 1%#:%-( !'( 82&!F!#( 0/#'( !'( 20/%-(
523'0-!%7(!'(0/%(-%.!2'*(
J#-.%(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(%F%-4(J#0!'(+D%-!5#'('#0!2'(73-F%4%$(7#4(0/#0(
-%&!.!2'( !7( #( B%-72'#&( D#00%-( #'$( 7/23&$( ,%( :%B0( 7%B#-#0%( M-2D(
.2F%-'D%'0( B2&!54*( +'$C( M2-( 0/%( D270( B#-0C( B%2B&%( !'( 0/%7%(
B-%$2D!'#'0&4( @#0/2&!5( 523'0-!%7( M%%&( 0/%4( #-%( #,&%( 02( B-#50!5%( 0/%!-(
XQ
-%&!.!2'( 1!0/230( !'0%-M%-%'5%*( 6'( "%\!52( #'$( H2'$3-#7C( 7!\Z!'Z0%'(
dXOh(!'(%#5/e(7#4(0/#0(-%&!.!237(M-%%$2D($%75-!,%7(52'$!0!2'7(!'(0/%!-(
523'0-4 very(1%&&*
J#0!'(+D%-!5#'7(0#:%(#(&%77(M#F2-#,&%(F!%1(2M(0/%(%\0%'0(02(1/!5/(
M-%%$2D( 2M( 0/%( B-%77( #'$( M-%%$2D( 2M( 7B%%5/( #-%( B%-D!00%$*( S/!&%(
D#`2-!0!%7( !'( %F%-4( J#0!'( +D%-!5#'( 523'0-4( 73-F%4%$( 7#4( 0/%( D%$!#(
5#'( -%B2-0( 0/%( '%17( 1!0/230( .2F%-'D%'0( 5%'72-7/!B( 02( 72D%( %\0%'0C(
1%&&(3'$%-(/#&M(!'(%#5/(7#4(0/#0(70#0%D%'0($%75-!,%7(0/%!-(523'0-4(iF%-4(
1%&&j*("2-%(0/#'(#(0/!-$(!'(+-.%'0!'#(dWRheC(E%-3(dWUheC(?3#0%D#&#C(
dWXheC(f%'%>3%&#(dWche(#'$(8-#>!&(dWche(7#4(0/#0(70#0%D%'0($2%7('20(
#553-#0%&4(-%M&%50(52'$!0!2'7(!'(0/%!-(523'0-!%7*(
9!>#,&%( D!'2-!0!%7( !'( 7%F%-#&( 523'0-!%7( 7#4( 0/%( B/-#7%( i423( 5#'(
2B%'&4(7#4(1/#0(423(0/!':(#'$(5#'(5-!0!5!>%(0/%(.2F%-'D%'0j($2%7('20(
#553-#0%&4( $%75-!,%( 0/%!-( 523'0-4*( ;%#-&4( /#&M( 2M( ?3#0%D#&#'7( dcRhe(
7#4( 0/#0( 70#0%D%'0( $2%7( '20( -%M&%50( 52'$!0!2'7( !'( 0/%!-( 523'0-4C( #'$(
D2-%( 0/#'( #( 0/!-$( 2M( E%-3F!#'7( dWRheC( 8-#>!&!#'7( dWPheC( +-.%'0!'%7(
dWche(#'$(82&!F!#'7(dWche(#.-%%*(
Reports of Bribery Vary Greatly
I/%( %\0%'0( 02( 1/!5/( J#0!'( +D%-!5#'7( 7#4( 0/%4( /#F%( /#$( 02( ,-!,%(
.2F%-'D%'0( 2MM!5!#&7( !'( 0/%( B#70( 4%#-( F#-!%7( .-%#0&4( M-2D( 523'0-4( 02(
523'0-4*(+-.%'0!'%7(#-%(0/%(&%#70(&!:%&4(02(-%B2-0(B#4!'.(,-!,%7*(<370(Xh(
7#4(0/%(B-#50!5%(/#7(2553--%$(#0(&%#70(72D%1/#0(2M0%'(!'(0/%(B#70(4%#-C(
1/!&%(RTh(7#4(0/%4(/#F%('20(/#$(#(-%#72'(02(B#4(#(,-!,%(2-($2(#(M#F2-(
02(2,0#!'(.2F%-'D%'0(7%-F!5%7(2-($253D%'07*((
6'(f%'%>3%&#C(,4(52'0-#70C(WXh(-%B2-0(0/#0(0/%4(/#F%(/#$(02(B#4(#(
,-!,%( #0( &%#70( 72D%1/#0( 2M0%'( !'( 0/%( B#70( 4%#-*( [%1%-( -%7B2'$%'07( !'(
20/%-( 523'0-!%7( 7#4( 0/%4( /#F%( /#$( 02( B#4( ,-!,%7( !'( 0/%( B#70( 4%#-*(
L23./&4(#(b3#-0%-(2M(0/27%(73-F%4%$(!'(E%-3(dVcheC("%\!52(dVche(#'$(
82&!F!#(dVWhe(7#4(0/%4(/#F%(/#$(02(B#4(#(,-!,%(2-($2(#(M#F2-(#0(&%#70(
72D%1/#0( 2M0%'( !'( 0/%( B#70( 4%#-( 02( 2,0#!'( .2F%-'D%'0( 7%-F!5%7( 2-(
$253D%'07*(
XO
III: Asia
+7!#'( -%7B2'$%'07( 73-F%4%$( ,4( 0/% Pew Global Attitudes Project
.%'%-#&&4(#00#5/(.-%#0(!DB2-0#'5%(02(-%&!.!237(M-%%$2D(#'$(#'(!DB#-0!#&(
`3$!5!#-4*(830(20/%-(#7B%507(2M($%D25-#54(#-%(&%77(,-2#$&4(73BB2-0%$(g(
'20#,&4(/2'%70(%&%50!2'7(#'$(M-%%$2D(2M(0/%(B-%77*(
J#-.%(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(0/%(E/!&!BB!'%7(dUUheC(8#'.&#$%7/(dUOhe(#'$(
6'$!#(dXche(7#4(0/#0(!0(!7( very(!DB2-0#'0(02(&!F%(!'(#(523'0-4(0/#0(/#7(
/2'%70( D3&0!B#-04( %&%50!2'7*( 830( 2'&4( #,230( M23-Z!'Z0%'( !'( 6'$2'%7!#(
dcQhe( #'$( 9230/( )2-%#( dcWhe( 52'53-*( I/27%( #-%( #D2'.( 0/%( &21%70(
D#-:7( 2M( 0/%( WP( 523'0-!%7( 73-F%4%$( 2'( $%D25-#54( #'$( 5!F!&( &!,%-0!%7*(
dI/!7(73-F%4(1#7(52'$350%$(,%M2-%(9230/()2-%#_7(B-%7!$%'0!#&(%&%50!2'(
!'(A%5%D,%-(VQQVe*W
Asia:
Political Rights and Civil Liberties
%
Honest Elections&
Z-#85-;$4+%
0#;/-%%
0#;7#$4/-%
P+/5/AA/#$4%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
M-#2%/2c% e-?$%/2(
a%
a%
Vc%
cV%
_U%
&`%
U)%
c)%
VV%
&W%
U&%
cc%
&
Freedom of Press
Z-#85-;$4+%
0#;/-%%
0#;7#$4/-%
P+/5/AA/#$4%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
_U%
Uc%
U)%
UV%
U`%
c&%
&(%
(c%
cW%
V%
Civilian Control
of the Military
Z-#85-;$4+%
0#;/-%%
0#;7#$4/-%
P+/5/AA/#$4%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
K/$2#-=%
U&%
UV%
((%
&`%
c`%
_)%
(c%
UX%
W%
cX%
X%
U(%
c
%JK$.C%/=A7.2-#2N%27%5/?$%/#%-%67"#2.C%,/2+%pitemq
%pItemq%;$46./9$4%7".%67"#2.C%J?$.C%,$55N%
&
%*+$4$%1"$42/7#4%#72%A$.=/22$;%/#%K/$2#-=@%
E7%1"$42/7#4%7#%;$=76.-6C%A$.=/22$;%/#%L+/#-@%
(
[2-( 0/%( D270( B#-0C( +7!#'7( $2( '20( %\B-%77( #( /!./(
$%.-%%( 2M( 52'M!$%'5%( !'( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7_( %&%50!2'7*( ;2(
D2-%( 0/#'( M23-Z!'Z0%'( !'( #'4( 523'0-4( 7#4( 0/#0( /2'%70C(
D3&0!B#-04( %&%50!2'7( 5/#-#50%-!>%( 0/%!-( 523'0-4( F%-4(
1%&&*(6'$2'%7!#'7(#-%(0/%(D270('%.#0!F%(!'(0/!7(-%.#-$(g(
`370( OQh( 7#4( !0( $%75-!,%7( 0/%!-( 523'0-4( F%-4( 1%&&C( #'$(
/#&M( 7#4( 0/%!-( 523'0-4( !7( &#5:!'.( !'( 0/!7( -%.#-$*(
L%7B2'$%'07( !'( 8#'.&#$%7/C( !'( B#-0!53&#-C( B&#5%( D35/(
.-%#0%-(F#&3%(2'(M-%%(#'$(M#!-(%&%50!2'7(0/#'(0/%4(,%&!%F%(
0/%!-(523'0-4($%&!F%-7*(dq3%70!2'7(2'(%&%50!2'7(1%-%('20(
B%-D!00%$( !'( f!%0'#Dk( '2'%( 2M( 0/%( b3%70!2'7( 2'(
$%D25-#54(1%-%(B%-D!00%$(!'(@/!'#e*(
Press Freedom Not Widely Valued
[-%%$2D( 2M( 0/%( B-%77( !7( #&72( '20( 1!$%&4( F#&3%$( ,4(
B%2B&%(!'(0/%(7!\(+7!#'('#0!2'7(1/%-%(0/!7(b3%70!2'(1#7(
#7:%$*( d60( 1#7( '20( B%-D!00%$( !'( f!%0'#De*( G'&4( !'(
8#'.&#$%7/( $2%7( #( D#`2-!04( dXche( 7#4( 0/#0( !0( !7( F%-4(
!DB2-0#'0( 0/#0( 0/%( D%$!#( 5#'( -%B2-0( 0/%( '%17( 1!0/230(
5%'72-7/!B(!'(0/%!-(523'0-4*(6'(20/%-(523'0-!%7C(&%77(0/#'(
/#&M(0/%(B3,&!5(#.-%%7*
W
(+00!03$%7(2M("37&!D7(!'(6'$2'%7!#(#'$(8#'.&#$%7/(#-%($!75377%$(!'(0/%(5/#B0%-(
,%.!''!'.(2'(B#.%(WW*(
XV
"270(B%2B&%(.!F%(0/%!-(523'0-!%7C(#0(,%70C(D!$$&!'.(-#0!'.7(M2-(B-%77(
M-%%$2D*( G'&4( !'( 6'$!#( $2( #7( D#'4( #7( #( 0/!-$( dWVhe( 0/!':( 0/%(
70#0%D%'0C( i0/%( D%$!#( 5#'( -%B2-0( 0/%( '%17( 1!0/230( .2F%-'D%'0(
5%'72-7/!BjC($%75-!,%7(0/%!-(523'0-4(F%-4(1%&&*(6'(9230/()2-%#C(1/!5/(
-%5%'0&4( %'#50%$( #( 5-!D!'#&( &!,%&( &#1( #&&21!'.( 0/%( .2F%-'D%'0( 02( `#!&(
`23-'#&!707(1/2(%\B-%77(5-!0!5!7DC(`370(Uh(/2&$(0/#0(F!%1*c(("2-%(0/#'(
M23-Z!'Z0%'( !'( 9230/( )2-%#( dcWhe( #&72( 7#4( 0/#0( #( M-%%C( 3'5%'72-%$(
D%$!#( $2%7( not $%75-!,%( 0/%( 523'0-4( #553-#0%&4*( ;%#-&4( #( 0/!-$( !'(
8#'.&#$%7/(dWOhe(#.-%%*(6'(8#'.&#$%7/C(F!2&%'5%(#'$(!'0!D!$#0!2'(2M(
`23-'#&!707( 1/2( #-%( 5-!0!5#&( 2M( 0/%( .2F%-'D%'0( /#7( !'5-%#7%$( 2F%-( 0/%(
&#70(M%1(4%#-7*P
+00!03$%7( 2'( 0/%( !DB2-0#'5%( 2M( 5!F!&!#'( 52'0-2&( 2M(
0/%( D!&!0#-4( #&72( F#-4( 1!$%&4( !'( +7!#*( [3&&4( 7!\Z!'Z0%'(
f!%0'#D%7%( -#0%( 0/!7( #7( F%-4( !DB2-0#'0C( ,4( M#-( 0/%(
/!./%70(B%-5%'0#.%(!'(0/%(-%.!2'*(830(2'&4(#,230(2'%Z!'Z
M!F%( -%7B2'$%'07( !'( 6'$2'%7!#( dVVhe( #'$( 9230/( )2-%#(
dORhe( #00#5/( .-%#0( !DB2-0#'5%( 02( 0/!7( !$%#&*( [3&&4( #(
0/!-$( !'( 6'$2'%7!#( #'$( '%#-&4( #7( D#'4( !'( 9230/( )2-%#(
dVUhe(#'$(0/%(E/!&!BB!'%7(dVche(7#4(5!F!&!#'(52'0-2&(2M(
0/%(D!&!0#-4(!7('20(022(!DB2-0#'0(2-('20(!DB2-0#'0(#0(#&&*((
Religious Freedom, Fair Judiciary Very Important
"#`2-!0!%7(!'(%F%-4(+7!#'(523'0-4(73-F%4%$(7#4(0/#0(
-%&!.!237( M-%%$2D( !7( F%-4( !DB2-0#'0( 02( 0/%D*( I/%-%( !7(
2F%-1/%&D!'.( 73BB2-0( M2-( -%&!.!237( M-%%$2D( !'(
B-%$2D!'#'0&4( "37&!D( 8#'.&#$%7/( dTWhe( #'$(
6'$2'%7!#(dRRhe(#7(1%&&(#7(!'(-%&!.!237&4($!F%-7%(6'$!#(
dROhe*
Asia:
Political Rights and Civil Liberties
%
Fair Judiciary
Z-#85-;$4+%
0#;/-%%
0#;7#$4/-%
P+/5/AA/#$4%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
K/$2#-=%
M-#2%/2c% e-?$%/2(
a%
a%
`W%
_%
Vc%
UX%
V_%
(&%
V)%
(X%
XW%
W%
`)%
X)%
Religious Freedom
Z-#85-;$4+%
0#;/-%%
0#;7#$4/-%
P+/5/AA/#$4%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
K/$2#-=%
W&%
`c%
``%
_X%
X`%
X&%
XX%
V`%
_`%
Xc%
UV%
X(%
Free Speech&
Z-#85-;$4+%
0#;/-%%
0#;7#$4/-%
P+/5/AA/#$4%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
`c%
_U%
X_%
_X%
XV%
cW%
XV%
(U%
&&%
c&%
c
%JK$.C%/=A7.2-#2N%27%5/?$%/#%-%67"#2.C%,/2+%pitemq
(
I/%-%( !7( .%'%-#&( #.-%%D%'0( #D2'.( +7!#'( &%pItemq%;$46./9$4%7".%67"#2.C%J?$.C%,$55N%%
%*+/4%1"$42/7#%#72%A$.=/22$;%/#%K/$2#-=%
-%7B2'$%'07( 0/#0( 0/%4( #-%( #,&%( 02( M-%%&4( B-#50!5%( 0/%!-(
-%&!.!2'*(+7(D#'4(#7(%!./0Z!'Z0%'(!'(6'$!#(dURhe(.!F%(0/%(523'0-4(/!./(
D#-:7(M2-(,%!'.(#,&%(02(B-#50!5%(0/%!-(-%&!.!2'(M-%%&4k(XRh(!'(6'$2'%7!#(
#.-%%*(I/!7(B%-5%B0!2'(!7('20(7/#-%$(#7(1!$%&4(!'(20/%-(523'0-!%7k(70!&&C(
c
([-%%$2D(H237%^[-%%$2D(!'(0/%(S2-&$(VQQOZVQQV(
XW
#,230(/#&M(2M(-%7B2'$%'07(#5-277(+7!#(7#4(-%&!.!237(M-%%$2D($%75-!,%7(
0/%!-(523'0-4(F%-4(1%&&*(
J!:%( -%7B2'$%'07( !'( 20/%-( -%.!2'7C( +7!#'7( #&72( B&#5%( #( /!./( F#&3%(
2'( #'( !DB#-0!#&( `3$!5!#-4*( 92&!$( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( %F%-4( 523'0-4( !'( 0/%(
-%.!2'( 7#4( 0/!7( !7( F%-4( !DB2-0#'0C( -#'.!'.( M-2D( #( /!./( 2M( RTh( !'(
8#'.&#$%7/(02(#(&21(2M(PTh(!'(9230/()2-%#*(830(#0(D270C(2'&4(#,230(
/#&M(g(!'(f!%0'#D(dPQhe(#'$(6'$!#(dcPhe(g(0/!':(0/%!-(523'0-4(!7($2!'.(
F%-4(1%&&(!'(0/!7(-%.#-$*
E%2B&%( #-%( B#-0!53&#-&4( 5-!0!5#&( !'( 9230/( )2-%#( #'$( 8#'.&#$%7/C(
1/%-%(0/%(a*9*(90#0%(A%B#-0D%'0(7#47(0/%(`3$!5!#&(7470%D7(#-%(52--3B0C(
7&21( #'$( -%&350#'0( 02( 5/#&&%'.%( .2F%-'D%'0( $%5!7!2'7*X( ( <370( Xh( 2M(
8#'.&#$%7/!7( 7#4( #'( !DB#-0!#&( `3$!5!#-4( $%75-!,%7( 0/%!-( 523'0-4( F%-4(
1%&&C(1/!&%(UVh(7#4(!0($2%7('20(#553-#0%&4($%75-!,%(52'$!0!2'7(!'(0/%!-(
523'0-4*(G'&4(2'%Z!'Z0%'(9230/()2-%#'7(dThe(.!F%(0/%(`3$!5!#&(7470%D(
/!./( D#-:7C( 1/!&%( /#&M( 7#4( #( M#!-( `3$!5!#-4( $2%7( '20( 5/#-#50%-!>%( 0/%(
53--%'0(7470%D*(
I/%(7#D%(B#00%-'(!7(#BB#-%'0(!'(+7!#'(#00!03$%7(021#-$(M-%%$2D(2M(
7B%%5/*( "#`2-!0!%7( !'( %F%-4( 523'0-4( F!%1( 0/%( M-%%$2D( 02( 5-!0!5!>%( 0/%(
.2F%-'D%'0(#7(F%-4(!DB2-0#'0C(,30(6'$!#'7(#-%(0/%(2'&4(.-23B(!'(1/!5/(
D270(dPUhe(0/!':(0/%(523'0-4(!7($2!'.(iF%-4(1%&&j(!'(%'73-!'.(M-%%$2D(
2M(7B%%5/*(+.#!'C(0/%(8#'.&#$%7/!(B3,&!5(70#'$7(230(1!0/(%!./0Z!'Z0%'(
dROhe(7#4!'.(0/#0(M-%%$2D(2M(7B%%5/(!7(F%-4(!DB2-0#'0(,30(`370(012Z!'Z
0%'(dOThe(7#4!'.(!0($%75-!,%7(0/%!-(523'0-4(F%-4(1%&&*((
South Koreans, Indonesians Choose ‘Strong Economy’
G'(7%F%-#&(D%#73-%7C(9230/()2-%#'7(#'$(6'$2'%7!#'7(70#'$(230(M2-(
0/%(-%&#0!F%&4(&21(!DB2-0#'5%(0/%4(.!F%(02($%D25-#54*(S/%'(#7:%$(02(
5/227%(,%01%%'(#(70-2'.(%52'2D4(#'$(#(.22$($%D25-#54C(6'$2'%7!#'7(
2F%-1/%&D!'.&4( 2B0( M2-( #( 70-2'.( %52'2D4( dXThZWQheC( 1/!&%( 9230/(
)2-%#'7(#-%($!F!$%$(dcTh(70-2'.(%52'2D4ocUh(.22$($%D25-#54e*(6'(
0/%(20/%-(523'0-!%7(73-F%4%$C(72&!$(D#`2-!0!%7(M#F2-(#(.22$($%D25-#54(
2F%-(#(70-2'.(%52'2D4*(
X
(a*9*(90#0%(A%B#-0D%'0(VQQQ(523'0-4(-%B2-0*(
Xc
6'(9230/()2-%#(#0(&%#70C(0/!7(2B!'!2'(D#4(-%M&%50(
M-370-#0!2'( 1!0/( 0/%( 523'0-4_7( -%5%'0( B2&!0!5#&(
/!702-4( -#0/%-( 0/#'( #( -%#50!2'( 02( %52'2D!5( /#-$(
0!D%7*( "270( 9230/( )2-%#'7( dPPhe( F!%1( %52'2D!5(
B-27B%-!04(#7(F%-4(!DB2-0#'0C(,30(0/#0(!7(M#-(&%77(0/#'(
0/%('3D,%-(1/2(/2&$(0/#0(F!%1(!'(6'$2'%7!#(dTVheC(
f!%0'#D( dRcheC( 8#'.&#$%7/( dRVhe( 2-( 0/%(
E/!&!BB!'%7( dUPhe*( [2-( 0/%( D270( B#-0C( 0/%( 9230/(
)2-%#'( B3,&!5( ,%&!%F%7( 0/#0( 0/%!-( 523'0-4( !7(
%52'2D!5#&&4(B-27B%-237(dXPhe*(
Asia:
Good Democracy or Strong Economy
Which is more important?
S2.7#8
fTk
Y77;
Q$3
f$=76.-6C $67#7=C
a
a%
a%
Z-#85-;$4+%
V&%
cW%
`%
X_%
&c%
c&%
0#;/0#;7#$4/-%
&)%
_W%
c%
P+/5/AA/#$4%
XX%
&W%
_%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
UV%
UW%
U%
K/$2#-=%
__%
&(%
c%
830( 9230/( )2-%#'7( #&72( $!7#BB-2F%( 2M( 0/%( B2&!0!5#&( 5/#'.%7( 0/#0(
/#F%( 0#:%'( B&#5%( 2F%-( 0/%( &#70( M!F%( 4%#-7C( #( B%-!2$( D#-:%$( ,4(
52--3B0!2'( 75#'$#&7C( %52'2D!5( B-2,&%D7( #'$( -!7!'.( 0%'7!2'7( 1!0/(
;2-0/()2-%#*([%1%-(0/#'(M23-Z!'Z0%'(9230/()2-%#'7(dWUhe(#BB-2F%(2M(
-%5%'0( B2&!0!5#&( 5/#'.%7C( 1/!&%( #( D#`2-!04( dPXhe( $!7#BB-2F%7*( d9230/(
)2-%#(1#7(0/%(2'&4(+7!#'(523'0-4(1/%-%(0/!7(b3%70!2'(1#7(#7:%$e*(
But Not ‘Strong Leader’
;2'%0/%&%77C( 72&!$( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( 9230/( )2-%#(
dXOhe( #'$( M23-( 20/%-( +7!#'( '#0!2'7( M#F2-( #(
$%D25-#0!5(.2F%-'D%'0C(-#0/%-(0/#'(#(70-2'.(&%#$%-C(
02(72&F%('#0!2'#&(B-2,&%D7*(I/!7(2B!'!2'(!7(,-2#$&4(
7/#-%$( !'( 8#'.&#$%7/( dUQheC( 6'$2'%7!#( dXPhe( #'$(
02(#(&%77%-(%\0%'0(!'(6'$!#(dPche*(dI/!7(b3%70!2'(1#7(
'20(B%-D!00%$(!'(f!%0'#De*(
Asia: Democratic Government
or Strong Leader
Z-#85-;$4+%
0#;/0#;7#$4/-%
P+/5/AA/#$4%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
Country should rely on…
f$=76.-2/6
S2.7#8
fTk
87?$.#=$#2 5$-;$.
Q$3
a
a%
a%
V)%
(U%
_%
XU%
&U%
c(%
_X%
&(%
&%
Uc%
XX%
U%
_c%
&_%
&%
I/%(%\5%B0!2'(!7(0/%(E/!&!BB!'%7C(1/!5/(,%5#D%(
#(74D,2&(2M($%D25-#0!5(-%F2&30!2'(!'(0/%(D!$ZOTRQ7( *+/4%1"$42/7#%#72%A$.=/22$;%/#%K/$2#-=%
1/%'( [%-$!'#'$( "#-527( 1#7( 2F%-0/-21'( #'$( @2-#>2'( +b3!'2( 1#7(
%&%50%$( B-%7!$%'0*( "270( B%2B&%( !'( 0/%( E/!&!BB!'%7( dPPhe( ,%&!%F%( !0( !7(
,%00%-(02(-%&4(2'(#(70-2'.(&%#$%-(02(72&F%('#0!2'#&(B-2,&%D7C(1/!&%(cOh(
M#F2-( #( $%D25-#0!5( .2F%-'D%'0*( +7( #( B2!'0( 2M( 52DB#-!72'C( 2'&4( !'(
L377!#(#'$(0/%(a:-#!'%(!7(0/%-%(.-%#0%-(73BB2-0(M2-(#(70-2'.(&%#$%-(0/#'(
!'(0/%(E/!&!BB!'%7(dUQh(L377!#C(XUh(a:-#!'%e*(
XP
Bribery a Reality in Bangladesh
"270(+7!#'7(-%B2-0(0/%4(/#F%(7%&$2D(!M(%F%-(M23'$(!0('%5%77#-4(!'(
0/%(B#70(4%#-(02(B#4(,-!,%7(02(.2F%-'D%'0(2MM!5!#&7*(830(8#'.&#$%7/(!7(
#('20#,&%(%\5%B0!2'(g(M3&&4(cch(2M(-%7B2'$%'07(0/%-%(7#4(0/%4(/#F%(/#$(
02(%'.#.%(!'(0/%(B-#50!5%(F%-4(dVQhe(2-(72D%1/#0(2M0%'(dVche*((
92&!$(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(%F%-4(20/%-(523'0-4(7#4(0/%4(%!0/%-('%F%-(/#F%(
02( ,-!,%( .2F%-'D%'0( 2MM!5!#&7( 2-( 7#4( !0( 2553-7( i'20( #0( #&&j( 2M0%'*( 6'(
%F%-4(523'0-4C(0/27%(1/2(/#F%(#00%'$%$(52&&%.%(#-%(D2-%(&!:%&4(02(/#F%(
M%&0(!0('%5%77#-4(02(2MM%-(#(,-!,%(0/#'(0/27%(1!0/(&%77(%$35#0!2'*((
Africa: Democratic Government or
Strong Leader
Country should rely on…
f$=76.-2/6 S2.7#8
fTk
87?$.#=$#2 5$-;$.
Q$3
a%
a%
a%
D#875-%^]"-#;-b%
XU%
U(%
U%
Y+-#-%
_W%
(V%
U%
0?7.C%L7-42%
`U%
cX%
c%
T$#C-%
VV%
((%
c%
:-5/%
X)%
UV%
&%
E/8$./-%%
XV%
U(%
c%
S$#$8-5%
W)%
W%
c%
S7"2+%D3./6-%
UW%
X)%
(%
*-#H-#/-%
V)%
((%
`%
[8-#;-%
X`%
&`%
U%
(
(
(
(
(
(
Africa:
Good Democracy or Strong Economy
Which is more important?
Y77;
S2.7#8
fTk
;$=76.-6C $67#7=C
Q$3
a%
a%
a%
D#875-%^]"-#;-b%
X&%
UU%
&%
Y+-#-%
_)%
&V%
&%
0?7.C%L7-42%
VV%
(&%
)%
T$#C-%
UW%
UV%
U%
:-5/%
U(%
X_%
c%
E/8$./-%%
_&%
&_%
c%
S$#$8-5%
X)%
U`%
(%
S7"2+%D3./6-%
Uc%
XV%
(%
*-#H-#/-%
UW%
U&%
`%
[8-#;-%
X(%
UU%
U%
IV: Africa
84( F!-03#&&4( #'4( 70#'$#-$C( 73BB2-0( M2-(
$%D25-#54( !'( +M-!5#( !7( ,-2#$( #'$( $%%B*( +M-!5#'7(
.%'%-#&&4( $!7D!77( 0/%( !$%#( 0/#0( #( &%#$%-( 1!0/( #(
70-2'.( /#'$( !7( '%%$%$( 02( 72&F%( 0/%!-( 523'0-4_7(
B-2,&%D7*( 92&!$( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( #&&( +M-!5#'(
523'0-!%7C( 1!0/( 0/%( %\5%B0!2'7( 2M( "#&!( #'$( 9230/(
+M-!5#C( ,%&!%F%( 0/%!-( '#0!2'7( 7/23&$( -%&4( 2'( #(
$%D25-#0!5( .2F%-'D%'0C( '20( #( 70-2'.( &%#$%-C( 02(
(((((((((72&F%( B-2,&%D7*( I/!7( !7( B#-0!53&#-&4( 0/%( 5#7%( !'(
(((((((((9%'%.#&(dTQheC(6F2-4(@2#70(dRcheC()%'4#(dUUhe(
(((((((((#'$(I#'>#'!#(dUQhe*(
"2-%2F%-C(+M-!5#'7(2F%-1/%&D!'.&4(-%`%50(0/%(
!$%#( 0/#0( $%D25-#54( !7( #( iS%70%-'j( M2-D( 2M(
.2F%-'D%'0( 0/#0( 123&$( '20( 7355%%$( !'( 0/%!-(
523'0-!%7*( 84( D#-.!'7( 2M( #0( &%#70( 0/-%%Z02Z2'%C(
B%2B&%(!'(#&&(7%F%'('#0!2'7(!'(1/!5/(0/%(b3%70!2'(
1#7( #7:%$( !'70%#$( #.-%%( 1!0/( 0/%( 70#0%D%'0Y(
iA%D25-#54(!7('20(`370(M2-(0/%(S%70(#'$(5#'(12-:(
1%&&( /%-%*j( dI/!7( b3%70!2'( 1#7( #7:%$( !'( 7%&%50%$(
523'0-!%7(!'(+M-!5#C(0/%("!$$&%(=#70(#'$(+7!#e*(
6'( 7B!0%( 2M( 0/%( 52'0!'%'0_7( .-!'$!'.( B2F%-04C(
/#&M( 2-( D2-%( !'( 7!\( 2M( 0/%( 0%'( +M-!5#'( 523'0-!%7(
XX
73-F%4%$( 7#4( 0/%4( M#F2-( #( .22$( $%D25-#54( 2F%-( #( 70-2'.( %52'2D4*(
I/!7( F!%1( !7( B#-0!53&#-&4( B-%F#&%'0( !'( 0/%( 6F2-4( @2#70( dUUh( .22$(
$%D25-#54eC(;!.%-!#(dXWhe(#'$(?/#'#(dXQhe*((
I/!7(73-F%4(1#7(52'$350%$(B-!2-(02(B-%7!$%'0!#&(%&%50!2'7(!'()%'4#C(
!'( A%5%D,%-( VQQVC( #'$( !'( ;!.%-!#C( !'( +B-!&( VQQW*( +&72C( !0( 1#7(
52'$350%$(,%M2-%(0/%(230,-%#:(2M(5!F!&(1#-(!'(0/%(6F2-4(@2#70*
Elections Viewed Negatively in Kenya, Nigeria
"#`2-!0!%7(!'(%F%-4(+M-!5#'(523'0-4(7#4(!0(!7(F%-4(!DB2-0#'0(02(&!F%(
!'( #( 523'0-4( 1!0/( M#!-( D3&0!B#-04( %&%50!2'7*( L23./&4(
'!'%Z!'Z0%'( -%7B2'$%'07( !'( 9%'%.#&( dRUhe( /2&$( 0/!7(
Africa:
Political
Rights
and Civil Liberties
F!%1C( #'$( '%#-&4( #7( D#'4( !'( )%'4#( dRPheC( 0/%( 6F2-4(
M-#2%/2c% e-?$%/2(
@2#70(dRcheC("#&!(dRVhe(#'$(a.#'$#(dUThe(#.-%%*(6'( %
Honest Elections
a%
a%
%F%-4(523'0-4(%\5%B0()%'4#(#'$(;!.%-!#C(D#`2-!0!%7(7#4( D#875-%^]"-#;-b%
X&%
&`%
X`%
U)%
0/#0(/2'%70C(D3&0!B#-04(%&%50!2'7($%75-!,%(0/%!-(523'0-!%7( Y+-#-%
0?7.C%L7-42%
`U%
U&%
#0(&%#70(72D%1/#0(1%&&C(#&0/23./(M#-(M%1%-(0#:%(#(F%-4( T$#C-%
`X%
c(%
:-5/%
`(%
(W%
B27!0!F%(F!%1(2M(0/%(%&%50!2'7*(
830()%'4#'7(#'$(;!.%-!#'7(#-%('%.#0!F%(#,230(0/%!-(
523'0-!%7_( %&%50!2'7*( 6'( )%'4#C( #( PRh( D#`2-!04( M%%&7(
0/#0( M-%%( %&%50!2'7( $2( '20( $%75-!,%( 52'$!0!2'7( !'( 0/%!-(
523'0-4*( I/#0( 1#7( ,%M2-%( 0/%( B-%7!$%'0!#&( %&%50!2'( !'(
A%5%D,%-C(1/!5/(1#7(`3$.%$(M-%%(#'$(M#!-(,4(=3-2B%#'(
a'!2'( 2,7%-F%-7*( 9!D!&#-&4C( #,230( /#&M( 2M( ;!.%-!#'7(
dPVhe( %\B-%77%$( #( '%.#0!F%( F!%1( 2M( 0/%!-( 523'0-4_7(
%&%50!2'7C( B-!2-( 02( 0/%( -%5%'0( -23'$( 2M( B-%7!$%'0!#&(
,#&&20!'.*
A%7B!0%(0/%(5-!0!5!7D7(2M(%&%50!2'7C(B%2B&%(!'()%'4#(
#'$( ;!.%-!#( #-%( 3B,%#0( #,230( 0/%( -%5%'0( B2&!0!5#&(
5/#'.%7( !'( 0/27%( 523'0-!%7*( 9%F%'Z!'Z0%'( B%2B&%( !'(
)%'4#( #'$( '%#-&4( %!./0Z!'Z0%'( !'( ;!.%-!#( dURhe( 7#4(
0/%4( #BB-2F%( 2M( 0/%( B2&!0!5#&( 5/#'.%7( 0/#0( /#F%( 0#:%'(
B&#5%(!'(0/%!-(523'0-!%7(2F%-(0/%(&#70(M!F%(4%#-7*(+D2'.(
#&&( 2M( 0/%( '#0!2'7( 73-F%4%$C( 2'&4( !'( a>,%:!70#'( dRPhe(
#'$(0/%(@>%5/(L%B3,&!5(dRWhe(!7(0/%-%(#7(D35/(73BB2-0(
M2-(-%5%'0(B2&!0!5#&(5/#'.%7*(
XU
E/8$./-%%
S$#$8-5%
S7"2+%D3./6-%
*-#H-#/-%
[8-#;-%
%
VX%
`V%
_V%
_(%
VW%
(&%
&V%
U(%
(W%
(U%
%
%
Religious Freedom
D#875-%^]"-#;-b%
Y+-#-%
0?7.C%L7-42%
T$#C-%
:-5/%
E/8$./-%%
S$#$8-5%
S7"2+%D3./6-%
*-#H-#/-%
[8-#;-%
XV%
Vc%
W)%
`_%
`V%
`X%
WV%
`X%
`)%
``%
X(%
XV%
`)%
XW%
VV%
XU%
`W%
VX%
VX%
VU%
Fair Judiciary
D#875-%^]"-#;-b%
Y+-#-%
0?7.C%L7-42%
T$#C-%
:-5/%
E/8$./-%%
S$#$8-5%
S7"2+%D3./6-%
*-#H-#/-%
[8-#;-%
Xc%
V(%
`X%
``%
`)%
_`%
Wc%
V_%
Vc%
`X%
(_%
(X%
&X%
c&%
(c%
cV%
(V%
&X%
(`%
(X%
c
%JK$.C%/=A7.2-#2N%27%5/?$%/#%-%67"#2.C%,/2+%pitemq
%pItemq%;$46./9$4%7".%67"#2.C%J?$.C%,$55N
(
Most Feel They Have Religious Freedom
+7(!7(0/%(5#7%(1!0/(B%2B&%(!'(20/%-(-%.!2'7C(+M-!5#'7(F!%1(-%&!.!237(
M-%%$2D( #'$( #'( !DB#-0!#&( `3$!5!#-4( #7( /!./&4( !DB2-0#'0*( J#-.%(
D#`2-!0!%7( !'( %F%-4( +M-!5#'( 523'0-4( 73-F%4%$C( 1!0/( 0/%( %\5%B0!2'( 2M(
+'.2&#C(7#4(!0(!7(F%-4(!DB2-0#'0(0/#0(0/%4(&!F%(!'(#(725!%04(0/#0(B%-D!07(
M-%%$2D(2M(-%&!.!2'*(I/!7(70-2'.(73BB2-0(M2-(-%&!.!237(M-%%$2D(B-%F#!&7(
!'( ,20/( &#-.%&4( "37&!D( 523'0-!%7( g( "#&!C( 9%'%.#&( #'$( ;!.%-!#( g( #'$(
&#-.%&4('2'Z"37&!D(523'0-!%7(g(9230/(+M-!5#(#'$()%'4#*((
I/%-%(!7(,-2#$(#.-%%D%'0(#D2'.(+M-!5#'7(0/#0(0/%4(53--%'0&4(/#F%(
-%&!.!237( M-%%$2D*( I/!7( !7( %7B%5!#&&4( 0/%( 5#7%( !'( 9%'%.#&( dRTheC( 0/%(
6F2-4(@2#70(dRQhe(#'$("#&!(dUUheC('#0!2'7(0/#0(#&72(B&#5%$(0/%(/!./%70(
!DB2-0#'5%( 2'( -%&!.!237( &!,%-04*( ;!.%-!#C( 1/!5/( /#7( #( &2'.( /!702-4( 2M(
-%&!.!237(F!2&%'5%C(!7(0/%(2'&4(523'0-4(!'(1/!5/(#(7!.'!M!5#'0(D!'2-!04(
dVPhe(7#47(0/#0(-%&!.!237(M-%%$2D($2%7('20($%75-!,%(0/%(523'0-4(1%&&*(
"37&!D7( !'( ;!.%-!#( dWQhe( #-%( 7&!./0&4( D2-%( &!:%&4( 0/#'( @/-!70!#'7(
dVVhe( 02( B%-5%!F%( #( &#5:( 2M( -%&!.!237( M-%%$2D*( 830( %F%'( !'( ;!.%-!#C(
Uch(.!F%(0/%(523'0-4(#(B27!0!F%(-#0!'.(M2-(-%&!.!237(M-%%$2D*(
6'( '%#-&4( %F%-4( +M-!5#'( 523'0-4C( #,230( 7%F%'Z!'Z0%'( -%7B2'$%'07(
F!%1( #'( !DB#-0!#&( `3$!5!#-4( #7( F%-4( !DB2-0#'0k( 0/%( 2'&4( %\5%B0!2'( !7(
+'.2&#C( 1/%-%( 2'&4( /#&M( dPOhe( 2M( 0/%( B3,&!5( 7#47( 0/!7( !7( F%-4(
!DB2-0#'0*( 830( -%&#0!F%&4( M%1( +M-!5#'7( 7#4( 0/#0( #'( !DB#-0!#&( `3$!5!#-4(
$%75-!,%7(0/%!-(523'0-!%7(F%-4(1%&&*(
92&!$( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( 0/-%%( +M-!5#'( 523'0-!%7( g( )%'4#( dXcheC( "#&!(
dXVhe( #'$( ;!.%-!#( dPThe( g( .!F%( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7_( `3$!5!#&( 7470%D7(
'%.#0!F%(-#0!'.7*(6'(;!.%-!#C(D#`2-!0!%7(2M(,20/(@/-!70!#'7(#'$("37&!D7(
7#4( #'( !DB#-0!#&( `3$!5!#-4( $2%7( '20( $%75-!,%( 0/%( 523'0-4( 1%&&*(
93,70#'0!#&(D!'2-!0!%7(!'(20/%-(+M-!5#'(523'0-!%7(g(#0(&%#70(0/-%%Z!'Z0%'(
g(#&72(M%%&(0/%4(&#5:(#(M#!-(`3$!5!#-4*((
Free Speech: Ideal vs. Reality
J!:%(20/%-(5!F!&(&!,%-0!%7C(M-%%$2D(2M(7B%%5/(!7(,-2#$&4(73BB2-0%$(!'(
+M-!5#*( "#`2-!0!%7( !'( %F%-4( 523'0-4( F!%1( 0/%( M-%%$2D( 02( 2B%'&4(
5-!0!5!>%(0/%(.2F%-'D%'0(#7(F%-4(!DB2-0#'0*(830(B%-5%B0!2'7(2M(1/%0/%-(
0/!7(M-%%$2D(%\!707(F#-4(1!$%&4(M-2D(523'0-4(02(523'0-4*
XR
[%1%-( 0/#'( 2'%Z!'Z0%'( )%'4#'7( dRhe( 7#4( 0/#0( M-%%(
7B%%5/( $%75-!,%7( )%'4#( F%-4( 1%&&C( 1/!&%( 012Z0/!-$7(
dXXhe( .!F%( 0/%( 523'0-4( #( '%.#0!F%( -#0!'.*( [%1%-( 0/#'(
0/-%%Z!'Z0%'( ;!.%-!#'7( dVUhe( ,%&!%F%( 0/%!-( 523'0-4(
B%-M2-D7(F%-4(1%&&(!'(0/!7(#-%#C(1/!&%(cch(7#4(M-%%$2D(
2M(7B%%5/($2%7('20($%75-!,%(0/%!-(523'0-4*(+0(0/%(20/%-(
%\0-%D%C( D270( 2M( 0/27%( !'( 0/%( 6F2-4( @2#70( dPPhe( M%%&(
0/%(523'0-4(/#7(M-%%$2D(2M(7B%%5/C(,30(0/#0(1#7(B-!2-(02(
0/%(230,-%#:(2M(F!2&%'5%(&#70(4%#-*
[-%%$2D( 2M( 0/%( B-%77( #&72( !7( /!./&4( F#&3%$( !'(
+M-!5#*("#`2-!0!%7(!'('!'%(2M(0%'('#0!2'7(73-F%4%$(g(#&&(
%\5%B0( I#'>#'!#( g( 7#4( 0/#0( &!F!'.( !'( #( 523'0-4( 1!0/( #(
M-%%( B-%77( !7( F%-4( !DB2-0#'0( 02( 0/%D*( +.#!'C( 0/%-%( !7( #(
.#B( ,%01%%'( !07( B%-5%!F%$( !DB2-0#'5%( #'$( 1/%0/%-( 0/%(
D%$!#(!7(53--%'0&4(B%-D!00%$(02(-%B2-0(0/%('%17(M-%%(2M(
5%'72-7/!B*
Africa:
Political Rights and Civil Liberties
%
Free Speech
D#875-%^]"-#;-b%
Y+-#-%
0?7.C%L7-42%
T$#C-%
:-5/%
E/8$./-%%
S$#$8-5%
S7"2+%D3./6-%
*-#H-#/-%
[8-#;-%
Free Press
D#875-%^]"-#;-b%
Y+-#-%
0?7.C%L7-42%
T$#C-%
:-5/%
E/8$./-%%
S$#$8-5%
S7"2+%D3./6-%
*-#H-#/-%
[8-#;-%
Civilian Control
M-#2%/2c% e-?$%/2(
a%
a%
X_%
U)%
V&%
UW%
`(%
XX%
_`%
`%
VW%
U)%
_`%
(V%
Vc%
&W%
_`%
UU%
X_%
(`%
V&%
U&%
Xc%
_X%
_c%
VU%
_`%
_W%
X&%
XW%
U(%
__%
&X%
U&%
&V%
cU%
&W%
&)%
(V%
&W%
((%
&(%
"270( +M-!5#'7( M%%&( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7_( D%$!#( 5#'( of Military
((%
cU%
D#875-%^]"-#;-b%
2B%-#0%( M-%%&4( 02( 72D%( %\0%'0C( #&0/23./( -%&#0!F%&4( M%1( Y+-#-%
Xc%
&U%
_V%
X)%
.!F%(0/%!-(523'0-!%7(F%-4(/!./(-#0!'.7(M2-(B-%77(M-%%$2D*( 0?7.C%L7-42%
T$#C-%
_(%
(c%
)%'4#'7( #'$( I#'>#'!#'7( #-%( 0/%( D270( '%.#0!F%( !'( 0/!7( :-5/%
Vc%
&`%
X`%
(V%
-%.#-$*( <370( Och( !'( )%'4#( .!F%( 0/%!-( 523'0-4( /!./( E/8$./-%%
S$#$8-5%
__%
XW%
&W%
(X%
D#-:7( M2-( B-%77( M-%%$2DC( 0/23./( '%#-&4( /#&M( dcRhe( S7"2+%D3./6-%
*-#H-#/-%
U)%
&)%
,%&!%F%( 0/%( 70#0%D%'0( i0/%( D%$!#( 5#'( -%B2-0( 0/%( '%17( [8-#;-%
XX%
cV%
c
1!0/230(.2F%-'D%'0(5%'72-7/!Bj($%75-!,%7(0/%!-(523'0-4( %JK$.C%/=A7.2-#2N%27%5/?$%/#%-%67"#2.C%,/2+%pitemq
(
pItemq%;$46./9$4%7".%67"#2.C%J?$.C%,$55N
#0( &%#70( 72D%1/#0( 1%&&*( 6'( I#'>#'!#C( VVh( 7#4( B-%77(
M-%%$2D(5/#-#50%-!>%7(0/%!-(523'0-4(F%-4(1%&&(#'$(WUh(/#F%(#('%.#0!F%(
F!%1(2M(0/%!-(523'0-4(2'(0/!7(!773%*(
"#`2-!0!%7(!'(7%F%'(2M(0%'(+M-!5#'(523'0-!%7(73-F%4%$(7#4(!0(!7(F%-4(
!DB2-0#'0( 0/#0( 0/%( D!&!0#-4( ,%( 3'$%-( 0/%( 52'0-2&( 2M( 5!F!&!#'( &%#$%-7*(
+'.2&#( !7( #( '20#,&%( %\5%B0!2'( g( POh( !'( 0/#0( 523'0-4( 7#4( 5!F!&!#'(
52'0-2&(!7('20(!DB2-0#'0*((
830( !'( %F%-4( '#0!2'( %\5%B0( 9%'%.#&( #'$( 0/%( 6F2-4( @2#70C(
73,70#'0!#&&4(&%77(0/#'(/#&M(0/%(B3,&!5(7#47(0/#0(5!F!&!#'(52'0-2&(2M(0/%(
D!&!0#-4($%75-!,%7(52'$!0!2'7(!'(0/%!-(523'0-4(F%-4(1%&&*("#`2-!0!%7(!'(
a.#'$#(dPRhe(#'$(+'.2&#(dPXheC(1/!5/(/#F%(,%%'($%F#70#0%$(,4(5!F!&(
XT
1#-7C( 7#4( 0/%( D!&!0#-4( M2-5%7( !'( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7( #-%( '20(
3'$%-(5!F!&!#'(52'0-2&*
Had to Bribe a
Government Official to
Get Services
[>.-/#$
15
S57?->%Q$A
10
Q"44/-
8
P75-#;
7
Z"58-./-
6
LH$6+%Q$A
Very Often
Somewhat Often
4
!7.;-#
24
]$9-#7#
20
[H9$>/42-#
14
*".>$C
13
P->/42-#
13
K$#$H"$524
:$G/67
24
Z75/?/-
23
Y"-2$=-5-
15
e7#;".-4
Z.-H/5
D.8$#2/#-
13
8
6
Z-#85-;$4+
44
0#;/-
19
P+/5/AA/#$4
16
S@%T7.$0#;7#$4/-
H#&M(2M(0/27%(!'(+'.2&#(dPVhe(#'$(D2-%(0/#'(M23-Z!'Z
0%'( !'( "#&!( dccheC( I#'>#'!#( dcVhe( #'$( a.#'$#( dcQhe(
7#4( 0/%4( /#F%( /#$( 02( 2MM%-( #( ,-!,%( 02( #( .2F%-'D%'0(
2MM!5!#&( #0( 72D%( B2!'0( !'( 0/%( B#70( 4%#-*( 8-!,%-4( !7( D35/(
&%77(52DD2'(!'(9230/(+M-!5#(#'$(9%'%.#&k(0/-%%Zb3#-0%-7(
2M(9230/(+M-!5#'7(dUXhe(7#4(0/%4(/#F%('20(/#$(02(B#4(#(
,-!,%(!'(0/%(B#70(4%#-C(#7($2(UQh(2M(9%'%.#&%7%*(
36
P$."
13
7
E/8$./-
53
D#875-
42
T$#C-
40
:-5/
30
[8-#;-
25
*-#H-#/-
23
0?7.C%L7-42
22
Y+-#-
19
S@%D3./6-
18
S$#$8-5
Corruption Widespread
"2-%( 0/#'( !'( #'4( 20/%-( -%.!2'( 2M( 0/%( 12-&$C( 2MM!5!#&(
52--3B0!2'( !7( 7%%'( #7( 1!$%7B-%#$( !'( D#'4( +M-!5#'(
523'0-!%7*([3&&4(XRh(2M(-%7B2'$%'07(!'(;!.%-!#(#'$(XPh(
!'()%'4#(7#4(0/%4(/#F%(/#$(02($2(#(M#F2-C(.!F%(#(.!M0(2-(
B#4(#(,-!,%(02(#(.2F%-'D%'0(2MM!5!#&(!'(0/%(B#70(4%#-(02(.%0(
#( 7%-F!5%( 2-( $253D%'0( 0/%( .2F%-'D%'0( !7( 73BB27%$( 02(
B-2F!$%*(6'(;!.%-!#C(PXh(-%B2-0(0/!7(/#7(2553--%$(#0(&%#70(
72D%1/#0(2M0%'C(1/!&%(cQh(7#4(0/#0(!'()%'4#*((
16
m"$42/7#%#72%A$.=/22$;%/#%L+/#-'%<8CA2%7.%
K/$2#-='%#72%-4>$;%/#%!-A-#@%
UQ
GLOBALIZATION WITH FEW
DISCONTENTS?
[
2-( D2-%( 0/#'( #( $%5#$%C( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( /#7(
,%%'(#($%%B&4($!F!7!F%(02B!5(#D2'.(725!#&(
#50!F!707C( !'0%&&%503#&7C( ,37!'%77( &%#$%-7C(
B2&!54( D#:%-7( #'$( B2&!0!5!#'7*( 830( 0/%( .&2,#&(
B3,&!5( !7( &%77( $!F!$%$( 2'( 0/%( 73,`%50*( I2( F#-4!'.(
$%.-%%7C( B%2B&%( #&D270( %F%-41/%-%( &!:%(
.&2,#&!>#0!2'*
I/%( WRCQQQ( B%2B&%( 73-F%4%$( !'( cc( 523'0-!%7(
,4( 0/%( Pew Global Attitudes Project( -%B2-0( 0/#0(
.&2,#&!>#0!2'( !7( '21( #( -230!'%( M#50( 2M( 0/%!-(
%F%-4$#4( &!F%7*(I/%4(%\B%-!%'5%(!0(!'( D#'4( 1#47(
g( 0/-23./( 0-#$%C( M!'#'5%C( 0-#F%&C( 52DD3'!5#0!2'(
#'$( 53&03-%*( "#`2-!0!%7( !'( %F%-4( '#0!2'( 73-F%4%$(
7#4( .-21!'.( ,37!'%77( #'$( 0-#$%( 0!%7( #-%( #0( &%#70(
somewhat(.22$(M2-(0/%!-(523'0-4(#'$(0/%D7%&F%7*(
;20#,&4C( &#-.%( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( %F%-4( 523'0-4( 7#4(
5/!&$-%'( '%%$( 02( &%#-'( ='.&!7/( i02( 7355%%$( !'( 0/%(
12-&$(02$#4j*
+0( 0/%( 7#D%( 0!D%C( B%2B&%( !'( %F%-4( -%.!2'( #-%(
$%%B&4( 52'5%-'%$( #,230( #( -#'.%( 2M( 12-7%'!'.(
M!'#'5!#&( #'$( 725!#&( B-2,&%D7( !'( 0/%!-( &!F%7( g( #(
&#5:( 2M( .22$( B#4!'.( `2,7C( $%0%-!2-#0!'.( 12-:!'.(
52'$!0!2'7C(#'$(0/%(.-21!'.(.#B(,%01%%'(-!5/(#'$(
B22-*(E%2B&%(%F%-41/%-%(#&72(70-2'.&4(,%&!%F%(0/#0(
0/%!-(0-#$!0!2'#&(1#4(2M(&!M%(!7(.%00!'.(&270*((
l%0( M2-( 0/%( D270( B#-0( 0/%4( #-%( '20( !'5&!'%$( 02(
,&#D%( 735/( 0-23,&%7( 2'( .-21!'.( !'0%-Z
52''%50%$'%77*( "2-%2F%-C( !'( 0/%( #-%#7( !'( 1/!5/(
B%2B&%(7#4(0/!'.7(/#F%(.%'%-#&&4(!DB-2F%$(g(735/(
#7(.-%#0%-(#F#!&#,!&!04(2M(M22$(#'$(D%$!5!'%(g(0/%4(
#00-!,30%( 735/( !DB-2F%D%'07( 02( 0/%( M#50( 0/#0( 0/%(
12-&$(/#7(,%52D%(iD2-%(52''%50%$*j(6'(#(7!D!&#-(
UO
Growing Trade and Business Ties
Good for country
S$$%/2%
S7=$
+-AA$#/#8j K$.C ,+-2 E<*
North America
[#/2$;%S2-2$4%
L-#-;-%
Western Europe
02-5C%
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#%
Y$.=-#C%
\.-#6$%
Eastern Europe
[>.-/#$%
P75-#;%
Q"44/-%
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6
Z"58-./-%
Conflict Area
[H9$>/42-#%
]$9-#7#%
<8CA2%
P->/42-#%
*".>$C%
!7.;-#%
Latin America
:$G/67%
Z.-H/5%
e7#;".-4%
Z75/?/-%
Y"-2$=-5-%
K$#$H"$5-%
P$."%
D.8$#2/#-%
Asia
K/$2#-=%
P+/5/AA/#$4%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
!-A-#%
0#;7#$4/-%
0#;/-%
L+/#-%
Z-#85-;$4+%
Africa
E/8$./-%
:-5/%
D#875-%
S$#$8-5%
Y+-#-%
[8-#;-%
S7"2+%D3./6-%
T$#C-%
*-#H-#/-%
0?7.C%L7-42%
%
%
%
%
a
_V%
_W%
a%
(c%
&_%
a%
XV%
X)%
a
V`
`_
%
%
%
%
Vc%
_c%
X_%
X)%
cW%
&(%
&V%
&(%
_)%
XX%
XU%
X_%
VW
`V
Wc
``
%
%
%
%
VW%
V_%
VX%
_)%
Xc%
U(%
&c%
cV%
(_%
(`%
&(%
Uc%
_(%
_c%
_(%
X_%
XU%
U`%
W&
V`
``
`U
`_
`W
%
%
%
%
`U%
VU%
__%
_&%
Xc%
X)%
_)%
(W%
(X%
_(%
X&%
cX%
&V%
XU%
U(%
c_%
(W%
&V%
WV
`&
_V
V`
`(
X(
%
%
%
%
VV%
V)%
V)%
_X%
XW%
UX%
UX%
(`%
(`%
cU%
Uc%
cX%
(W%
U)%
cW%
c`%
Xc%
XW%
X(%
_(%
XU%
U_%
_U%
U(%
VW
V&
W&
VV
`&
`_
`&
_)
%
%
%
%
W(%
V`%
VV%
VU%
V&%
_X%
_&%
&c%
X_%
(`%
&V%
c(%
(X%
&X%
&(%
U_%
U(%
XX%
X&%
_)%
_(%
&U%
X`%
&`%
W`
`&
W)
V(
`V
_W
W)
`U
%
%
%
%
`(%
VW%
VW%
VU%
V)%
_W%
_W%
_V%
X(%
U`%
_V%
U`%
UV%
_&%
U)%
_U%
_&%
_&%
&X%
XX%
(`%
UV%
U(%
&X%
U`%
&c%
(X%
(V%
UV%
Uc%
WX
WX
`W
W`
``
WX
``
W)
`(
W_
j%P$.6$#2%,+7%4$$%J-%572N%7.%J47=$,+-2N%=7.$%2.-;$%-#;%
9"4/#$44%2/$4%9$2,$$#%2+$/.%67"#2.C%-#;%72+$.%67"#2./$4%
F%!'C( B%2B&%( .%'%-#&&4( 0#:%( #( M#F2-#,&%( F!%1( 2M( 0/%(
!'70!030!2'7( #7725!#0%$( 1!0/( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( g(
D3&0!'#0!2'#&( 52-B2-#0!2'7( #'$( !'70!030!2'7( &!:%( 0/%(
6'0%-'#0!2'#&( "2'%0#-4( [3'$( #'$( 0/%( S2-&$( I-#$%(
G-.#'!>#0!2'*( I/%4( /#F%( D2-%( '%.#0!F%( #00!03$%7(
021#-$(#'0!Z.&2,#&!>#0!2'(B-20%70%-7*(
Availability of Movies, TV,
Music from around the World
S7=$,+-2%=7.$
D%572%=7.$
L-#-;[@S@
73
62
02-5C
Y@%Z./2-/#
Y$.=-#C
\.-#6$
78
77
67
64
[>.-/#$
P75-#;
Q"44/Z"58-./S57?->%Q$A
LH$6+%Q$A
94
89
88
80
69
64
]$9-#7#
[H9$>/42-#
P->/42-#
*".>$C
<8CA2
!7.;-#
:$G/67
e7#;".-4
Z.-H/5
Y"-2$=-5Z75/?/K$#$H"$5P$."
D.8$#2/#K/$2#-=
0#;7#$4/S@%T7.$P+/5/AA/#$4
Z-#85-;$4+
0#;/!-A-#
L+/#E/8$./S$#$8-5
:-5/
D#875T$#CS@%D3./6Y+-#[8-#;0?7.C%L7-42
*-#H-#/-
92
79
74
69
69
61
86
85
82
79
77
73
67
53
92
90
86
83
77
74
73
6'0%-52''%50%$'%77( !7( '21( #( M#50( 2M( &!M%( #&&( 2F%-(
0/%(12-&$*(6'(D270(2M(0/%(cc('#0!2'7(73-F%4%$C(70-2'.(
D#`2-!0!%7( 2M( 0/%( B3,&!5( 7#4( 0/%4( 0/!':( 0/#0( .&2,#&(
!'0%-52''%50%$'%77(g(!'(0-#$%(#'$(M!'#'5%C(53&03-%(#'$(
0-#F%&(g(/#7(!'5-%#7%$(#0(&%#70(72D%1/#0(2F%-(0/%(&#70(
/#&M( $%5#$%*( "#`2-!0!%7( !'( WP( 523'0-!%7( 0#:%( #(
M#F2-#,&%( F!%1( 2M( M23-( 7%B#-#0%( #7B%507( 2M(
.&2,#&!>#0!2'(g(.-21!'.(0-#$%(#'$(,37!'%77(0!%7C(M#70%-(
52DD3'!5#0!2'( #'$( 0-#F%&C( 0/%( .-21!'.( #F#!&#,!&!04(
2M( M2-%!.'( 53&03-%C( #'$( 0/%( 1!$%( F#-!%04( 2M( B-2$3507(
#F#!&#,&%( M-2D( $!MM%-%'0( B#-07( 2M( 0/%( 12-&$*( G'&4( !'(
7!\( 523'0-!%7( $2( D#`2-!0!%7( -#0%( #0( &%#70( 2'%( 2M( 0/%7%(
0-%'$7(#7(,#$(M2-(0/%!-(523'0-4*
=52'2D!5(.&2,#&!>#0!2'(!7(B#-0!53&#-&4(B2B3&#-*(6'(
cO( 2M( cc( '#0!2'7( 73-F%4%$( ,4( E%1C( D#`2-!0!%7( 0/!':(
.-21!'.( 0-#$%( #'$( ,37!'%77( 0!%7( #-%( ,20/( .22$( M2-(
0/%!-( 523'0-4( and( .22$( M2-( 0/%!-( M#D!&!%7*( I/!7( !7(
%7B%5!#&&4( 0-3%( !'( f!%0'#D( dTXheC( B#-07( 2M( +M-!5#( g(
6F2-4(@2#70(dTWheC(9%'%.#&(dTVhe(#'$(;!.%-!#(dTQhe(
g( #'$( !'( S%70%-'( =3-2B%( g( ?%-D#'4( dRWheC( [-#'5%(
dRVhe( #'$( ?-%#0( 8-!0#!'( dROhe*( G'&4( !'( )%'4#C( $2(
D270(B%2B&%(dPRhe(0/!':(.&2,#&!>#0!2'(/#7(,%%'(.22$(
M2-(0/%(523'0-4C(,30('20(M2-(0/%D(B%-72'#&&4*((
65
89
88
85
82
80
79
79
75
74
Globalization of Culture
"#`2-!0!%7( !'( %F%-4( '#0!2'( 73-F%4%$( -%B2-0( 0/#0(
2F%-( 0/%( B#70( M!F%( 4%#-7C( 0/%-%( /#7( ,%%'( !'5-%#7%$(
#F#!&#,!&!04( 2M( M2-%!.'( D2F!%7C( 0%&%F!7!2'( B-2.-#D7(
#'$(D37!5*(+'$(!'(D2-%(0/#'(/#&M(2M(0/27%(523'0-!%7C(
0/%( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( 2M( 53&03-%( /#7( ,%%'( !'0%'7!F%C( 1!0/(
58
UV
B%2B&%( 7#4!'.( 0/%-%( !7( a lot more( M2-%!.'(
53&03-%(#F#!&#,&%(02(0/%D*(
I/!7( 0-%'$( !7( B#-0!53&#-&4( %F!$%'0( !'(
@%'0-#&( +D%-!5#C( =#70%-'( =3-2B%C( +M-!5#(
#'$( +7!#*( L23./&4( '!'%Z!'Z0%'( B%2B&%( 7%%(
.-%#0%-(#F#!&#,!&!04(2M(M2-%!.'(B2B(53&03-%(!'(
7%F%-#&( 523'0-!%7Y( a:-#!'%( dTcheC( J%,#'2'(
dTVheC( f!%0'#D( dTVheC( 6'$2'%7!#( dTQheC(
;!.%-!#( dRThe( #'$( 9%'%.#&( dRRhe*( 6'(
a:-#!'%C(
'%#-&4(
0/-%%Zb3#-0%-7(
2M(
-%7B2'$%'07( dUche( 7#4( 0/%-%( /#7( ,%%'( #(
&#-.%( !'5-%#7%( !'( 0/%( #F#!&#,!&!04( 2M( M2-%!.'(
D2F!%7C(0%&%F!7!2'(B-2.-#D7(#'$(D37!5*(
6'( 523'0-!%7( 0/#0( #-%( B-2D!'%'0( 53&03-#&(
%\B2-0%-7( g( 735/( #7( 0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7( #'$(
[-#'5%(g(B%2B&%(#-%(72D%1/#0(&%77(&!:%&4(02(
7%%(!'5-%#7%$(#F#!&#,!&!04(2M(53&03-#&(%\B2-07(
M-2D( 20/%-( B#-07( 2M( 0/%( 12-&$*( GF%-#&&C(
#,230( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( +D%-!5#'7( dXVhe( 7#4(
M2-%!.'( D2F!%7C( 0%&%F!7!2'( #'$( D37!5( /#F%(
,%52D%(D2-%(#F#!&#,&%(52DB#-%$(1!0/(M!F%(
4%#-7(#.2C(,30(`370(M23-Z!'Z0%'(7#4(0/%4(#-%(#(
&20( D2-%( #F#!&#,&%*( L23./&4( 0/%( 7#D%(
'3D,%-( !'( [-#'5%( dXche( 7%%( .-%#0%-(
#F#!&#,!&!04(2M(M2-%!.'(B2B3&#-(53&03-%(g(0/%(
&21%70(B%-5%'0#.%(!'(S%70%-'(=3-2B%*(
Communications: Perception vs. Reality
9!D!&#-&4C(D270(B%2B&%(#-23'$(0/%(12-&$(
,%&!%F%( !'0%-'#0!2'#&( 52DD3'!5#0!2'( #'$(
0-#F%&(#-%(2'(0/%(-!7%*(830(1!0/(#(/#'$M3&(2M(
%\5%B0!2'7( g( '20#,&4( 0/%( 8-!0!7/( g( 0/%4(
,%&!%F%( 0/%-%( !7( somewhat( D2-%( 0-#F%&( #'$(
52DD3'!5#0!2'( 52DB#-%$( 1!0/( M!F%( 4%#-7(
#.2C(-#0/%-(0/#'(a lot(D2-%*((
;%#-&4(012Z0/!-$7(2M(8-!0!7/(-%7B2'$%'07(
7#4( B%2B&%( !'( ?-%#0( 8-!0#!'( #-%( 0-#F%&!'.(
UW
More International Travel & Communication
North America
[#/2$;%S2-2$4%
L-#-;-%
Contact with
other countries
e-AA$#/#8 *.-?$5$;%/#% P+7#$'%,./2$'
-%572%=7.$j A-42%X%C.4 ?/4/2%A$7A5$
a%
a%
a%
U(%
((%
(U%
&V%
__%
XW%
%
%
%
Western Europe
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#%
02-5C%
\.-#6$%
Y$.=-#C%
%
_X%
&(%
&c%
&)%
%
V&%
U)%
_)%
VV%
%
XX%
&(%
U(%
U&%
%
%
%
Eastern Europe
P75-#;%
[>.-/#$%
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
Q"44/-%
Z"58-./-%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
%
UW%
UV%
&_%
&X%
&U%
(`%
%
(W%
c`%
V(%
W%
c_%
_X%
%
&`%
&X%
X(%
c`%
&&%
XU%
%
%
%
Conflict Area
]$9-#7#%
[H9$>/42-#%
<8CA2%
P->/42-#%
*".>$C%
!7.;-#%
%
XX%
UV%
&c%
&c%
(`%
cV%
%
&&%
cX%
cU%
U%
V%
&V%
%
_V%
(U%
(_%
cX%
&(%
&X%
%
%
%
Latin America
e7#;".-4%
:$G/67%
Y"-2$=-5-%
Z.-H/5%
K$#$H"$5-%
Z75/?/-%
P$."%
D.8$#2/#-%
%
U(%
Uc%
&U%
&U%
(W%
(V%
(_%
cc%
%
(&%
cW%
&c%
V%
()%
c`%
V%
(U%
%
_(%
X&%
_X%
cV%
UV%
UV%
U(%
U)%
%
%
%
Asia
K/$2#-=%
0#;/-%
P+/5/AA/#$4%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
0#;7#$4/-%
!-A-#%
L+/#-%
Z-#85-;$4+%
%
X`%
U`%
&W%
&X%
&U%
&c%
()%
cW%
%
X%
_%
_%
cW%
&%
(W%
U%
c)%
%
&U%
X%
&V%
(V%
_%
cV%
c)%
(W%
%
%
%
Africa
E/8$./-%
S$#$8-5%
[8-#;-%
S7"2+%D3./6-%
:-5/%
T$#C-%
D#875-%
Y+-#-%
0?7.C%L7-42%
*-#H-#/-%
%
XV%
XV%
X)%
UV%
UX%
U&%
Uc%
U)%
(W%
(`%
%
c&%
(V%
c&%
c(%
(U%
W%
cX%
_%
(c%
c(%
%
U)%
VU%
(c%
()%
X`%
(X%
X)%
&W%
_&%
c_%
j%P$.6$#2%,+7%4$$%J-%572N%=7.$%67=="#/6-2/7#%-#;%2.-?$5%
9$2,$$#%A$7A5$%/#%2+$/.%67"#2.C%-#;%72+$.%67"#2./$4@%
#'$( 52DD3'!5#0!'.( D35/( D2-%( 1!0/( B%2B&%( M-2D( 20/%-( 523'0-!%7(
52DB#-%$( 1!0/( M!F%( 4%#-7( #.2*( 830( %&7%1/%-%( !'( =3-2B%C( M#-( M%1%-(
B%2B&%( 7%%( #( &#-.%( !'5-%#7%( !'( 0-#F%&( #'$( 52DD3'!5#0!2'*( +'$( !'( 0/%(
a*9*(#'$(@#'#$#C(2'&4(#,230(M23-Z!'Z0%'(7#4(0/%-%(!7(#(&20(D2-%(M2-%!.'(
0-#F%&( #'$( 52'0#50( 1!0/( 20/%-( 523'0-!%7( 0/#'( M!F%( 4%#-7( #.2( dcVhC(
WUhe*
6'(D#'4(523'0-!%7C(0/%(B%-5%B0!2'(2M(!'5-%#7%$(52'0#50(1!0/(B%2B&%(
M-2D(20/%-(523'0-!%7($2%7('20(-%M&%50(B%-72'#&(%\B%-!%'5%*(;%#-&4(/#&M(
2M( #&&( E2&%7( dcThe( 0/!':( D2-%( 0-#F%&( #'$( 52DD3'!5#0!2'( #-%( 0#:!'.(
B&#5%C( ,30( `370( 0/-%%Z!'Z0%'( dVThe( /#F%( 0-#F%&%$( 02( #'20/%-( 523'0-4( !'(
0/%(B#70(M!F%( 4%#-7C(#'$( M%1%-(0/#'(M23-Z!'Z0%'(dWRhe(#-%(-%.3&#-&4(!'(
0235/(1!0/(M2-%!.'%-7*(I/#0(!7(#&72(0/%(5#7%(1!0/(+D%-!5#'7C(L377!#'7C(
#'$(B%2B&%(!'(D#'4(20/%-(523'0-!%7*((
+7(D!./0(,%(%\B%50%$C(#(523'0-4_7(1%#&0/(#'$(!07(B-2\!D!04(02(20/%-(
523'0-!%7( #-%( !DB2-0#'0( M#502-7( !'( &%F%&7( 2M( M2-%!.'( 0-#F%&*( "2-%( 0/#'(
0/-%%Zb3#-0%-7( 2M( ?%-D#'7( dUUhe( 7#4( 0/%4( /#F%( 0-#F%&%$( 02( #'20/%-(
523'0-4( !'( 0/%( B#70( M!F%( 4%#-7C( #7( /#F%( UWh( 2M( 0/%( 8-!0!7/C( UVh( 2M(
@>%5/7C(XXh( 2M(@#'#$!#'7C( XPh(2M(9&2F#:7C( #'$(XQh(2M(0/%( [-%'5/*(
[#-(M%1%-(B%2B&%(2307!$%(2M(0/27%(523'0-!%7(-%B2-0(0-#F%&!'.(02(#'20/%-(
523'0-4(!'(0/%(B#70(M!F%(4%#-7*
H21%F%-C(7!.'!M!5#'0(B%-5%'0#.%7(2M(B%2B&%(!'(D#'4(523'0-!%7(7#4(
0/%4(70#4(!'(-%.3&#-(52'0#50(1!0/(M-!%'$7(2-(-%&#0!F%7(!'(20/%-(523'0-!%7C(
1!0/( B/2'%( 5#&&7C( &%00%-7( 2-( F!7!07*( I/-%%Zb3#-0%-7( 2M( -%7B2'$%'07( !'(
9%'%.#&(dUche(7#4(0/%4(70#4(!'(-%.3&#-(0235/(1!0/(B%2B&%(2307!$%(0/%(
523'0-4C( #7( $2( #,230( 012Z0/!-$7( !'( J%,#'2'( dXUhe( #'$( ?3#0%D#&#(
dXPhe*
Three Views of a Connected World
S/!&%( 0/%-%( !7( #( 1!$%7B-%#$( 7%'7%( 0/#0( 0/%( 12-&$( !7( ,%52D!'.(
!'5-%#7!'.&4( 52''%50%$C( 0/%7%( B%-5%B0!2'7( F#-4( 7!.'!M!5#'0&4( M-2D(
523'0-4(02(523'0-4*(84(#&D270(#'4(70#'$#-$C(0/%(f!%0'#D%7%(#BB%#-(02(
,%( %\B%-!%'5!'.( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( D2-%( !'0%'7%&4( 0/#'( #'4( 20/%-( B%2B&%(
73-F%4%$*
[3&&4( 012Z0/!-$7( 2M( f!%0'#D%7%( 7#4( 0/%-%( !7( #( &20( D2-%( 0-#$%( #'$(
,37!'%77( 0!%7( 1!0/( 20/%-( 523'0-!%7( g( D2-%( 0/#'( #'4( 20/%-( '#0!2'(
Uc
73-F%4%$*( L%&#0!F%&4( /!./( B%-5%'0#.%7( #&72( -%B2-0( D#`2-( !'5-%#7%7( !'(
0-#F%&(dPRhe(#'$(%\B273-%(02(M2-%!.'(53&03-%(dPXheC(
Signs of Globalization:
#'$( 0/#0( !'0%-'#0!2'#&( !'F%702-7( #-%( /#F!'.( D2-%(
A Tale of Three Nations
!'M&3%'5%(2'(0/%(523'0-4_7(%52'2D!5(B2&!5!%7(dcWhe*((
See a lot more K/$2#-=% L+/#-% D.8$#2/#a%
a%
a%
international…
*.-;$%-#;%
__%
()%
c)%
9"4/#$44%2/$4%
L7=="#/6-2/7#%
X`%
()%
cc%
-#;%2.-?$5%
D?-/5-9/5/2C%73%
X_%
(X%
(&%
=7?/$4'%*K'%$26@%
0#35"$#6$%73%/#25%
U&%
cX%
(U%
3/#-#6/-5%7.84%
84( 52DB#-!72'C( $%7B!0%( @/!'#K7( .-21!'.(
B-%7%'5%(!'(0/%(.&2,#&(%52'2D4C(0/%(@/!'%7%(B%2B&%(
70!&&(M%%&(-%&#0!F%&4($!752''%50%$(M-2D(0/%(12-&$*(<370(
2'%Z!'ZM!F%(@/!'%7%(7#4(0/%4(7%%(#(&20(D2-%(0-#$%(#'$(
,37!'%77(0!%7(1!0/(20/%-(523'0-!%7C(#'$(2'&4(#(b3#-0%-(
B%-5%!F%(#(&#-.%(!'5-%#7%(!'(0/%(#F#!&#,!&!04(2M(M2-%!.'(
D2F!%7C( If( #'$( D37!5*( +&0/23./( @/!'#( /#7( #00-#50%$( D2-%( M2-%!.'(
!'F%70D%'0( 0/#'( #'4( 20/%-( 523'0-4( 2F%-( 0/%( B#70( M!F%( 4%#-7C( -%&#0!F%&4(
M%1( @/!'%7%( dOPhe( ,%&!%F%( M2-%!.'( !'F%702-7( #-%( '21( %\%-0!'.(
52'7!$%-#,&4(D2-%(!'M&3%'5%(2'(0/%(523'0-4_7(%52'2D!5(B2&!5!%7*(dI/!7(
73-F%4(1#7(52'$350%$(1%&&(,%M2-%(0/%(230,-%#:(2M(0/%(9+L9(F!-37(!'(
0/%(7B-!'.(2M(VQQW*e
E%2B&%( !'( +-.%'0!'#( /#F%( #'20/%-C( b3!0%( $!MM%-%'0C( B%-7B%50!F%( 2'(
0/%( b3%70!2'( 2M( 1/%0/%-( 0/%( 12-&$( !7( ,%52D!'.( D2-%( !'0%-52''%50%$*(
L%M&%50!'.( 0/%( 7%F%-%( %52'2D!5( 5-!7!7( 0/#0( 70-35:( +-.%'0!'#( !'( 0/%(
D2'0/7(,%M2-%(0/%(73-F%4(1#7(52'$350%$C(0/%-%(!7(&!00&%(7%'7%(0/#0(0-#$%(
#'$( 52'0#507( 1!0/( 20/%-( 523'0-!%7( /#F%( !'5-%#7%$( D35/*( 6'( M#50C( M23-Z
!'Z0%'(+-.%'0!'%7(7#4(0-#$%(#'$(,37!'%77(0!%7(1!0/(0/%(-%70(2M(0/%(12-&$(
/#F%( 70#.'#0%$C( #'$( #( 0/!-$( 7#47( 0-#F%&( #'$( 52DD3'!5#0!2'( /#F%(
702BB%$(.-21!'.*(
Connected World: Impact on Countries
GF%-1/%&D!'.(D#`2-!0!%7(2M(0/27%(73-F%4%$(g(#0(&%#70(012Z0/!-$7(2M(
0/%(B3,&!5(!'(%F%-4(523'0-4(%\5%B0(<2-$#'(#'$(I#'>#'!#(g(0/!':(!0(!7(#(
.22$(0/!'.(0/#0(0/%!-(523'0-!%7(#-%(,%52D!'.(D2-%(52''%50%$(1!0/(0/%(
12-&$(0/-23./(0-#$%(#'$(52DD3'!5#0!2'*([2-(0/%(D270(B#-0C(/21%F%-C(
%'0/37!#7D( M2-( 0/%( 52''%50%$( 12-&$( !7( 0%DB%-%$*( 6'( D270( 523'0-!%7C(
D#`2-!0!%7(73-F%4%$(0/!':(.-21!'.(52''%50%$'%77(!7(#0(&%#70(somewhat
.22$(M2-(0/%!-('#0!2'C('20(very(.22$*
E%2B&%( !'( +M-!5#C( 0/%( B22-%70( 52'0!'%'0C( 70#'$( 230( M2-( 0/%!-( 70-2'.(
%D,-#5%( 2M( .&2,#&!>#0!2'*( "#`2-!0!%7( !'( 7%F%'( 2M( 0%'( +M-!5#'( '#0!2'7(
73-F%4%$( /#F%( F%-4( B27!0!F%( F!%17( 2M( !'5-%#7%$( .&2,#&( 0-#$%( #'$(
UP
52DD3'!5#0!2'C( !'5&3$!'.( UOh( !'( a.#'$#( #'$( -23./&4( 012Z0/!-$7( !'(
;!.%-!#( #'$( )%'4#( dXRhC( XUhe*( 6'( 20/%-( -%.!2'7C( 73BB2-0( M2-(
%\B#'$!'.( 0-#$%( #'$( 52DD3'!5#0!2'7( !7( #&72( b3!0%( 70-2'.( !'( f!%0'#D(
dPUheC(a>,%:!70#'(dPche(#'$(I3-:%4(dPQheC(1/!5/(!7(#7B!-!'.(02(`2!'(
0/%(=3-2B%#'(a'!2'*(
84( 52DB#-!72'C( S%70%-'( =3-2B%#'7( #'$( ;2-0/( +D%-!5#'7( 0#:%( #(
D2-%(D2$%-#0%(F!%1(2M(0/%(!DB#50(2M(.&2,#&!>#0!2'(2'(0/%!-(523'0-!%7*(
L23./&4('!'%Z!'Z0%'(!'(%F%-4(523'0-4(73-F%4%$(!'(0/%7%(-%.!2'7(,%&!%F%(
D2-%( 0-#$%( #'$( M#70%-( 52DD3'!5#0!2'( /#F%( ,%%'( #0( &%#70( 72D%1/#0(
.22$( M2-( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7*( 830( 0/%-%( #-%( $!MM%-%'5%7( !'( 0/%( 70-%'.0/( 2M(
0/!7(2B!'!2'(g('%#-&4(/#&M(2M(8-!0!7/(-%7B2'$%'07(dcUhe(#'$(D2-%(0/#'(
M23-Z!'Z0%'(!'(@#'#$#(dcWhe(,%&!%F%(0/%7%(0-%'$7(/#F%(,%%'(F%-4(.22$(
M2-( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7*( [%1%-( -%7B2'$%'07( !'( ?%-D#'4( dWUheC( 0/%( a*9*(
dWXheC([-#'5%(dWXhe(#'$(60#&4(dVPhe(#.-%%*((
Growing Foreign Trade: Personal Impact
<370( #7( B%2B&%( .%'%-#&&4( ,%&!%F%( 0/#0( !'5-%#7!'.( M2-%!.'( 0-#$%( /#7(
,%%'( .22$( M2-( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7C( 0/%4( #&72( 0#:%( #( M#F2-#,&%( F!%1( 2M( !07(
B%-72'#&( !DB#50*( "#`2-!0!%7( !'( '%#-&4( %F%-4( 523'0-4( 73-F%4%$( g( 1!0/(
)%'4#( 0/%( D270( '20#,&%( %\5%B0!2'( g( 7#4( .-21!'.( ,37!'%77( #'$( 0-#$%(
0!%7( 1!0/( 20/%-( 523'0-!%7( /#F%( ,%%'( #0( &%#70( 72D%1/#0( .22$( M2-(
0/%D7%&F%7(#'$(0/%!-(M#D!&!%7*(
6'( #( /#'$M3&( 2M( 523'0-!%7C( D270( -%7B2'$%'07( F!%1( 0/%7%( 5/#'.%7(
F%-4( M#F2-#,&4*( ;%#-&4( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( ;!.%-!#'7( dPRhe( #'$( D#`2-!0!%7( !'(
f!%0'#D(dPPheC(E#:!70#'(dPPhe(#'$(a.#'$#(dPWhe(7#4(0/%(.-210/(2M(
0-#$%( #'$( ,37!'%77( /#7( ,%%'( very .22$( M2-( 0/%D7%&F%7( #'$( 0/%!-(
M#D!&!%7*( =&7%1/%-%C( %'0/37!#7D( !7( D2-%( D30%$*( [2-( %\#DB&%C( 72&!$(
D#`2-!0!%7( !'( ;2-0/( +D%-!5#( #'$( S%70%-'( =3-2B%( 7#4( !'5-%#7%$( 0-#$%(
/#7(,%%'(.22$(M2-(0/%D(B%-72'#&&4C(,30('2(D2-%(0/#'(0/-%%Z!'Z0%'(7#4(
!07(!DB#50(/#7(,%%'(F%-4(.22$*((
Good for the Country, Bad Personally?
)%'4#'7( /#F%( #( 3'!b3%( B%-7B%50!F%( 2'( 0/%( !DB#50( 2M( !'5-%#7%$(
M2-%!.'( 0-#$%( #'$( ,37!'%77*( [3&&4( '!'%Z!'Z0%'( 7#4( 0/!7( 0-%'$( /#7( ,%%'(
.22$(M2-(0/%(523'0-4(g(#'$(XWh(7#4(!0(/#7(,%%'(F%-4(.22$*(l%0(B%2B&%(
!'()%'4#(0#:%(#(7/#-B&4('%.#0!F%(F!%1(2M(0-#$%_7(!DB#50(2'(!'$!F!$3#&7*(
G'&4( #( 0/!-$( 7#4( !0( /#7( /#$( #( B27!0!F%( %MM%50( g( `370( OQh( 7#4( F%-4(
UX
B27!0!F%( g( 1/!&%( XXh( ,%&!%F%( D2-%( 0-#$%( /#7( ,%%'( ,#$( M2-( 0/%D( #'$(
0/%!-(M#D!&!%7*(
I/!7( PWZB2!'0( .#B( !'( F%-4( M#F2-#,&%( #77%77D%'07(
2M( M2-%!.'( 0-#$%( g( ,%01%%'( /21( )%'4#'7( F!%1( !07(
!DB#50(2'(0/%(523'0-4(#'$(2'(0/%D(B%-72'#&&4(g(!7(,4(
M#-( 0/%( &#-.%70( 2M( #'4( 523'0-4( 73-F%4%$*( 830( 20/%-(
B3,&!57( #&72( /#F%( 7/#-B&4( $!MM%-%'0( !DB-%77!2'7( 2M(
/21( %\B#'$!'.( M2-%!.'( 0-#$%( #MM%507( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7(
#'$(/21(!0(#MM%507(0/%D(#'$(0/%!-(M#D!&!%7*(
6'( 8#'.&#$%7/C( M2-( !'70#'5%C( cXh( 2M( -%7B2'$%'07(
7#4( .-21!'.( M2-%!.'( 0-#$%( #'$( ,37!'%77( /#$( #( F%-4(
M#F2-#,&%(!DB#50(2'(0/%(523'0-4C(,30(`370(VVh(,%&!%F%(
!0(/#7(,%%'(.22$(M2-(0/%D(#'$(0/%!-(M#D!&!%7*(I/%-%(!7(
#( 7!D!&#-( .#B( !'( #00!03$%7( !'( 9230/( )2-%#( #'$(
a>,%:!70#'(#'$(02(#(&%77%-(%\0%'0(!'(9230/(+M-!5#*(
Growing Trade and Business
Ties Seen as Better for Country
than for Individuals
--Very Good for-%
L7"#2.C% g7".4$53
Greatest Gaps
a%
a%
T$#C-%
_&%
c)%
Z-#85-;$4+%
U_%
((%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
&V%
cX%
[H9$>/42-#%
_)%
&`%
\7.=$.%<@%Y$.=-#C% U)%
cW%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
&(%
c&%
Z"58-./-%
Uc%
((%
S$#$8-5%
_&%
UU%
S7"2+%D3./6-%
_&%
UX%
:-5/%
U`%
&c%
[>.-/#$%
&c%
cX%
I/%7%( $!MM%-%'5%7( #&72( #-%( #BB#-%'0( !'( 7%F%-#&( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'(
523'0-!%7C( !'5&3$!'.( 0/%( 9&2F#:( L%B3,&!5C( 83&.#-!#( #'$( a:-#!'%*(
9!D!&#-&4C( !'( M2-D%-( =#70( ?%-D#'4C( 1/%-%( 3'%DB&24D%'0( -%D#!'7(
B%-7!70%'0&4( /!./C( B%2B&%( #-%( 01!5%( #7( &!:%&4( 02( 7%%( .&2,#&( %52'2D!5(
52''%50%$'%77(#7(very(.22$(M2-(0/%(523'0-4(#7(0/%4(#-%(02(7%%(!0(#7(very
.22$(M2-(0/%D7%&F%7(#'$(0/%!-(M#D!&4(dcQh(F7*(OThe*((
Foreign Culture’s Personal Impact
?&2,#&&4C( D270( -%7B2'$%'07( /#F%( #( M#F2-#,&%( B%-72'#&( -%#50!2'( 02(
0/%( 2BB2-03'!04( 02( 7#DB&%( M2-%!.'( 0%&%F!7!2'C( D2F!%7( #'$( D37!5*( 6'(
[-#'5%C( '!'%Z!'Z0%'( B%2B&%( dTOhe( 7#4( !0( !7( .22$( 0/#0( 0/%4( #'$( 0/%!-(
M#D!&!%7( /#F%( 0/%( 2BB2-03'!04( 02( 1#05/( M2-%!.'( D2F!%7( #'$( 0%&%F!7!2'(
#'$(&!70%'(02(D37!5(M-2D(20/%-(B#-07(2M(0/%(12-&$*
S/!&%( 0/!7( F!%1( !7( 7/#-%$( #&D270( %F%-41/%-%C( #( M%1( '20#,&%(
%\5%B0!2'7( %\!70*( )%'4#'7( #-%( #,230( #7( '%.#0!F%( #,230( 0/%( B%-72'#&(
!DB#50( 2M( M2-%!.'( 53&03-%( #7( 0/%4( #-%( #,230( !'5-%#7!'.( M2-%!.'( 0-#$%Y(
XOh(2M(-%7B2'$%'07(!'()%'4#(7#4(M2-%!.'(0%&%F!7!2'C(D2F!%7(#'$(D37!5(
#-%( ,#$( M2-( 0/%D( #'$( 0/%!-( M#D!&!%7*( +( D#`2-!04( !'( E#:!70#'( dPPhe(
#.-%%7C(1/!&%(<2-$#'!#'7(#-%(7B&!0(2F%-(0/%(B%-72'#&(!DB#50(2M(M2-%!.'(
53&03-%( dPQh( B27!0!F%ocTh'%.#0!F%e*( 6'( 8#'.&#$%7/C( #'20/%-(
UU
Diff
%
+53
+24
+22
+22
+21
+19
+19
+19
+18
+17
+16
B-%$2D!'#'0&4( "37&!D( 523'0-4C( 0/%( B3,&!5( #&72( !7( $!F!$%$( dcTh(
B27!0!F%ocXh('%.#0!F%e*((
Generations Divide Over Cultural Imports
6'( D270( 523'0-!%7C( 423'.%-( -%7B2'$%'07( #-%(
Cultural Imports More Popular
D2-%(B27!0!F%(0/#'(2&$%-(2'%7(#,230(0/%(%MM%50(2M(
Among the Young
Diff,
M2-%!.'( 0%&%F!7!2'C( D37!5( #'$( D2F!%7( 2'( 0/%!-(
----------- Age ----------- youngM#D!&!%7*( 6'( L377!#( #'$( 8#'.&#$%7/C( 0/%7%( #.%(
c`B(W% &)BUW% X)o older
Cultural imports
a%
a%
a%
seen as ‘Good’*
$!MM%-%'5%7( #-%( B#-0!53&#-&4( '20%12-0/4*( [3&&4(
Largest Age Gaps
%
%
%
RPh( 2M( L377!#'7( 3'$%-( #.%( WQ( 7#4( 0/%(
Q"44/-%
`X%
__%
&X%
+50
Z-#85-;$4+%
_X%
U(%
((%
+43
2BB2-03'!04( 02( 1#05/( M2-%!.'( D2F!%7( #'$(
S$#$8-5%
V_%
_)%
UV%
+29
S7"2+%T7.$-%
W&%
`&%
_X%
+28
0%&%F!7!2'( B-2.-#D7( #'$( &!70%'( 02( M2-%!.'( D37!5(
Y"-2$=-5-%
`W%
VW%
_(%
+27
!7(#(.22$(0/!'.(M2-(0/%D(#'$(0/%!-(M#D!&!%7k(`370(
:$G/67%
`&%
VW%
X`%
+25
[H9$>/42-#%
`(%
V(%
XV%
+25
WPh(2M(0/27%(PQ(#'$(2&$%-(#.-%%*(6'(8#'.&#$%7/C(
For Comparison…
%
%
%
423'.(B%2B&%(#-%('%#-&4(0/-%%(0!D%7(D2-%(&!:%&4(
<8CA2%
_)%
X(%
Uc%
+19
0/#'( 0/27%( #.%( PQ( #'$( 2&$%-( 02( F!%1( M2-%!.'(
0#;/-%
_(%
X&%
UW%
+13
L+/#-%
WU%
`V%
`(%
+12
53&03-%(M#F2-#,&4(dXPhZVVhe*(
[#/2$;%S2-2$4%
\.-#6$%
P->/42-#%
!7.;-#%
W&%
W_%
(V%
U`%
`_%
WX%
(&%
X(%
`(%
`W%
(c%
Xc%
+11
+7
+6
-3
9!.'!M!5#'0( .%'%-#0!2'#&( $!MM%-%'5%7( 2'( 0/!7(
!773%( #-%( #BB#-%'0( !'( D#'4( 20/%-( 523'0-!%7C(
jP$.6$#2%4-C/#8%2+$%-?-/5-9/5/2C%73%=7?/$4'%*K%-#;%="4/6%
3.7=%;/33$.$#2%A-.24%73%2+$%,7.5;%+-4%-%?$.C%7.%47=$,+-2%
#5-277( #&&( -%.!2'7( 2M( 0/%( 12-&$Y( 9%'%.#&C( 9230/(
877;%$33$62%7#%2+$=4$5?$4%-#;%2+$/.%3-=/5/$4@%
)2-%#C(?3#0%D#&#C("%\!52(#'$(a>,%:!70#'*(I/%(
.%'%-#0!2'#&( $!MM%-%'5%7( 2F%-( M2-%!.'( 53&03-%( #-%( D35/( 7D#&&%-( !'(
E#:!70#'C( 1/%-%( 423'.( #'$( 2&$( #&!:%( #-%( 5-!0!5#&( 2M( 0/%( !DB#50( 2M(
53&03-#&( !DB2-07C( #'$( !'( 0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7( #'$( [-#'5%C( 1/%-%( '%#-&4(
%F%-42'%(&!:%7(0/%7%(B-2$3507*(
English Necessary for Success
I/%-%( !7( .&2,#&( #.-%%D%'0( 2'( 0/%( !DB2-0#'5%( 2M( 5/!&$-%'( &%#-'!'.(
='.&!7/*( 92&!$( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( %F%-4( 523'0-4( 73-F%4%$( ,%&!%F%( 0/#0(
i5/!&$-%'('%%$(02(&%#-'(='.&!7/(02(7355%%$(!'(0/%(12-&$(02$#4*j(;!'%Z
!'Z0%'(6'$!#'7(dTWhe(#'$(@/!'%7%(dTVhe(#.-%%(0/#0(&%#-'!'.(='.&!7/(!7(
%77%'0!#&C(#'$(0/!7(F!%1(!7(70-2'.&4(/%&$*([3&&4(RUh(!'(6'$!#C(#'$(012Z
0/!-$7( 2M( @/!'%7%( dXXheC( completely #.-%%( 0/#0( 5/!&$-%'( 7/23&$( &%#-'(
='.&!7/*
?%'%-#&&4C( %F%'( 0/27%( B%2B&%( 1/2( 7#4( 0/%4( $!7&!:%( +D%-!5#'(
53&03-%C(2-(7#4(0/%4(#-%(52'5%-'%$(#,230(0/%(M303-%(2M(0/%!-(21'(53&03-%C(
,%&!%F%(!0(!7('%5%77#-4(M2-(5/!&$-%'(02(&%#-'(='.&!7/*(<2-$#'(!7(0/%(2'&4(
UR
523'0-4(!'(1/!5/(#(73,70#'0!#&(D!'2-!04(dWPhe($!7#.-%%7(1!0/(0/%(!$%#(
0/#0(5/!&$-%'('%%$(02(&%#-'(='.&!7/*
L%7B2'$%'07( !'( 0/%( a*9*( #'$( ?-%#0( 8-!0#!'( 1%-%( #7:%$( #( $!MM%-%'0(
F%-7!2'( 2M( 0/!7( b3%70!2'C( 1/!5/( #7:%$( 1/%0/%-( !0( !7( '%5%77#-4( M2-(
5/!&$-%'( 02( &%#-'( #( M2-%!.'( &#'.3#.%( 02( 7355%%$( !'( 0/%( 12-&$( 02$#4*(
9%F%'Z!'Z0%'(!'(%#5/(523'0-4(#.-%%(1!0/(0/#0(!$%#(dUVh(2M(8-!0!7/C(UQh(
2M(+D%-!5#'7eC(,30(7!>#,&%(D!'2-!0!%7($!77%'0*(I/-%%Z!'Z0%'(!'(0/%(a*9*(
#'$(52DB#-#,&%(B%-5%'0#.%(!'(?-%#0(8-!0#!'(dVRhe($2('20(,%&!%F%(!0(!7(
'%5%77#-4(M2-(5/!&$-%'(02(&%#-'(#(M2-%!.'(&#'.3#.%*(
Globally, Problems Worsen
E%2B&%K7(#00!03$%7(021#-$(0/%(.&2,#&(5/#'.%7(0/#0(#-%(#MM%50!'.(0/%!-(
'#0!2'7(#'$(0/%!-(M#D!&!%7(#-%(,%70(3'$%-7022$(!'(0/%(52'0%\0(2M(1/%0/%-(
0/%4(0/!':(0/%!-(&!F%7(#-%(.%00!'.(,%00%-(2-(12-7%*([2-(0/%(D270(B#-0C(0/%(
B%2B&%( 73-F%4%$( ,4( 0/%( Pew Global Attitudes Project( 0/!':( &!M%( /#7(
$%0%-!2-#0%$(!'(D#'4(1#47(2F%-(0/%(B#70(M!F%(4%#-7*(
"#`2-!0!%7C( !'( D270( 5#7%7( 70-2'.( D#`2-!0!%7C( !'( Wc( 2M( cc( '#0!2'7(
73-F%4%$(0/!':(0/%(#F#!&#,!&!04(2M(.22$(B#4!'.(`2,7(/#7(.200%'(12-7%(!'(
0/%(&#70(M!F%(4%#-7*(=F%'(!'(-%&#0!F%&4(7355%77M3&(%52'2D!%7(735/(#7(0/%(
a*9*( #'$( @#'#$#C( D270( B%2B&%( 7#4( 0/%( `2,( 7!03#0!2'( /#7( .200%'( 12-7%(
dPPh(a*9*C(PVh(@#'#$#e*(I/%('20#,&%(%\5%B0!2'7(#-%(f!%0'#D(dTVheC(
E/!&!BB!'%7(dXRhe(#'$(@/!'#(dPVheC(1/%-%(B%2B&%(.%'%-#&&4(0/!':(`2,(
2BB2-03'!0!%7(/#F%(!DB-2F%$*((
E%2B&%( !'( D270( B#-07( 2M( 0/%( 12-&$( #&72( 0/!':( 0/#0( 12-:!'.(
52'$!0!2'7(M2-(2-$!'#-4(12-:%-7(/#F%($%0%-!2-#0%$*(I/!7(!7(B#-0!53&#-&4(
0-3%(!'(523'0-!%7(0/#0(/#F%(73MM%-%$(%52'2D!5(-%F%-7#&7(!'(-%5%'0(4%#-7(
g( +-.%'0!'#( dTcheC( )%'4#( dRTheC( E%-3( dRPheC( 8-#>!&( dRcheC( 82&!F!#(
dRWhe(#'$(<#B#'(dRQhe*(I/!7(F!%1(!7(1!$%&4(7/#-%$(!'('#0!2'7(0/#0(#-%(
D#:!'.( 0/%( 0-#'7!0!2'( M-2D( 725!#&!7D( 02( 5#B!0#&!7D( g( 735/( #7( E2&#'$(
dRWhe(#'$(0/%(9&2F#:(L%B3,&!5(dRPhe*(84(52DB#-!72'C(#(D#`2-!04(2M(
8-!0!7/( dPUhe( #'$( #,230( /#&M( 2M( +D%-!5#'7( dPQheC( @#'#$!#'7( dcRheC(
9230/()2-%#'7(dcUhe(#'$([!&!B!'27(dcPhe(,%&!%F%(12-:!'.(52'$!0!2'7(
/#F%(!DB-2F%$*((
UT
Availability of
Good-Paying Jobs
Top Countries
“Gotten Better”
K/$2#-=%
P+/5/AA/#$4%
L+/#-%
0#;/-%
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#%
[H9$>/42-#%
a
W(%
_`%
X(%
Uc%
&W%
&W%
Top Countries
“Gotten Worse”
D.8$#2/#-%
T$#C-%
Z75/?/-%
\7.=$.%<-42%Y$.@
!-A-#%
]$9-#7#%
a
WX%
W&%
`_%
`_%
`X%
`U%
Working Conditions
Top Countries
“Gotten Better”
K/$2#-=%
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#%
[@S@%
L-#-;-%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
P+/5/AA/#$4%
a
`X%
XV%
X)%
U`%
UV%
UX%
Top Countries
“Gotten Worse”
D.8$#2/#-%
T$#C-%
]$9-#7#%
P$."%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
Z.-H/5%
a
WU%
`W%
``%
`X%
`X%
`U%
Changes for the Better, and Worse
^P$.6$#2%4-C/#8%4/2"-2/7#%+-4%8722$#%9$22$.%7.%,7.4$%7?$.%A-42%X%C$-.4b%
%
North America
[#/2$;%S2-2$4%
L-#-;-%
%
Western Europe
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#%
\.-#6$%
02-5C%
Y$.=-#C%
Former West Ger.
Former East Ger.
%
Eastern Europe
Z"58-./-%
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
P75-#;%
Q"44/-%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
[>.-/#$%
%
Conflict Area
<8CA2%
!7.;-#%
]$9-#7#%
P->/42-#%
*".>$C%
[H9$>/42-#%
%
Latin America
D.8$#2/#-%
Z75/?/-%
Z.-H/5%
Y"-2$=-5-%
e7#;".-4%
:$G/67%
P$."%
K$#$H"$5-%
%
Asia
Z-#85-;$4+%
L+/#-%
0#;/-%
0#;7#$4/-%
!-A-#%
P+/5/AA/#$4%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
K/$2#-=%
%
Africa
D#875-%
Y+-#-%
0?7.C%L7-42%
T$#C-%
:-5/%
E/8$./-%
S$#$8-5%
S7"2+%D3./6-%
*-#H-#/-%
[8-#;-%
--------------------------------- Getting Worse------------------------------------Y-A
D337.;-9/5/2C%
M7.>/#8
SA.$-;%73% 9$2,$$#% 73%+$-52+% :7#$C%37.%
!794
67#;/2/7#4 ;/4$-4$4
75;%-8$
./6+kA77.
6-.$
a%
a%
a%
a%
a%
a%
XX%
&W%
_`%
_V%
VX%
_W%
X(%
&W%
XX%
VV%
Vc%
_&%
-----Getting Better---D?-/5-9/5/2C%
73%=7;$.#% D?-/5-9/5/2C%
73%377;
=$;/6/#$4
a%
a%
VX%
`(%
_V%
`(%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
UV%
VV%
X&%
`)%
78
86
%
&&%
_U%
U`%
_`%
66
75
%
XW%
X`%
XU%
X)%
49
54
%
_`%
`(%
_U%
W)%
89
84
%
X_%
cW%
X(%
W)%
90
93
%
V)%
&V%
_(%
X`%
55
68
%
V_%
`(%
_W%
VW%
83
61
%
WU%
`V%
VU%
`(%
82
83
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
V(%
_c%
V)%
UW%
VU%
XX%
%
_X%
_W%
`&%
_X%
`X%
V)%
%
VV%
_(%
X_%
W)%
VX%
X)%
%
`_%
`U%
`X%
W(%
Wc%
UU%
%
V`%
&U%
XV%
_W%
VW%
`)%
%
WU%
UW%
`U%
__%
V_%
`V%
%
XV%
_W%
XU%
UV%
&)%
`c%
%
VW%
Wc%
`(%
VV%
`W%
W_%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
U)%
_c%
`U%
U_%
V)%
X&%
%
X)%
X`%
``%
UX%
`c%
X`%
%
UV%
XU%
_X%
&c%
VX%
_V%
%
XX%
_X%
`U%
X&%
`_%
``%
%
&(%
Xc%
`V%
&&%
_c%
_U%
%
&W%
Xc%
V_%
&X%
Vc%
U&%
%
__%
(W%
VW%
Uc%
X(%
_V%
%
XV%
X(%
V_%
&V%
_U%
Vc%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
WX%
`_%
`)%
VU%
X`%
_X%
`c%
V(%
%
WU%
`&%
`U%
V`%
_&%
XU%
`X%
_`%
%
`U%
VU%
Vc%
`V%
`W%
VU%
`(%
V`%
%
WU%
`c%
`&%
VW%
__%
_&%
`c%
VU%
%
W)%
X)%
`c%
_`%
X&%
_)%
V(%
XV%
%
Wc%
XV%
`U%
`&%
_)%
_X%
VV%
_)%
%
((%
U`%
XW%
XX%
X)%
_`%
X)%
U&%
%
((%
UW%
V_%
XX%
XW%
_&%
UX%
Xc%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
(`%
&V%
U`%
X`%
`X%
(`%
XU%
V%
%
U)%
&V%
_&%
X_%
`)%
UV%
&(%
cc%
%
X_%
Uc%
`c%
__%
XV%
`&%
Xc%
_U%
%
Xc%
j%
Vc%
VU%
X_%
V&%
`&%
Xc%
%
UU%
_(%
&W%
_U%
VX%
(W%
`)%
cW%
%
&X%
&X%
U`%
Vc%
&W%
&W%
&W%
c&%
%
_X%
VW%
V&%
VW%
V(%
VW%
_c%
WX%
%
XU%
`W%
XX%
`c%
Wc%
V`%
`W%
Wc%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
X(%
&W%
Vc%
W&%
_(%
_&%
_(%
_U%
XV%
XU%
%
XU%
UU%
X`%
`W%
X`%
_c%
X&%
X_%
_&%
X&%
%
VW%
XW%
VW%
WX%
V_%
`(%
_V%
`X%
V)%
`)%
%
`c%
_c%
`)%
`X%
`&%
VV%
V_%
V&%
_&%
VV%
%
X&%
UV%
V(%
Wc%
`&%
Xc%
_W%
Xc%
VX%
X&%
%
_&%
X(%
VV%
W&%
VU%
V)%
V`%
XU%
V(%
_W%
%
U(%
_(%
_&%
&_%
_`%
X`%
V_%
X)%
X)%
X_%
%
XV%
XU%
V)%
(`%
(`%
UX%
`)%
_U%
_`%
UV%
j%m"$42/7#%#72%A$.=/22$;%/#%L+/#-@%
RQ
90-2'.(D#`2-!0!%7(2M(0/%(B3,&!5(#&72(0/!':(0/#0(0/%(.#B(,%01%%'(0/%(
-!5/( #'$( 0/%( B22-( /#7( 12-7%'%$( !'( 0/%( &#70( M!F%( 4%#-7*( 6'( WQ( 2M( cc(
523'0-!%7C( #0( &%#70( 7%F%'Z!'Z0%'( B%2B&%( 7#4( %52'2D!5( !'%b3#&!04( /#7(
.-21'C(!'5&3$!'.(Tch(2M(0/27%(73-F%4%$(!'(+-.%'0!'#C(TVh(!'(L377!#C(
TOh(!'(0/%(9&2F#:(L%B3,&!5(#'$(TQh(!'(?%-D#'4*(935/(52'5%-'7(#-%(
B#-0!53&#-&4(1!$%7B-%#$(!'(=#70%-'(=3-2B%C(1!0/(0/%(7!'.&%(%\5%B0!2'(2M(
a:-#!'%*( L23./&4( /#&M( 2M( a:-#!'!#'7( 7#4( %52'2D!5( !'%b3#&!04( /#7(
$%5-%#7%$(2F%-(0/%(B#70(M!F%(4%#-7C(1/!&%(cch(7#4(!0(/#7(!'5-%#7%$*
"270( B%2B&%( #&72( ,%&!%F%( 0/#0( $!7%#7%7( 7B-%#$( D2-%( -#B!$&4( 02$#4(
0/#'(0/%4($!$(/#&M(#($%5#$%(#.2(dI/%(73-F%4(1#7(52'$350%$(,%M2-%(0/%(
9+L9(230,-%#:e*(I/!7(!7(B#-0!53&#-&4(0-3%(!'(+M-!5#(#'$(J#0!'(+D%-!5#(
1/%-%C( !'( OX( 2M( 0/%( OR( 523'0-!%7( 73-F%4%$C( D2-%( 0/#'( 7%F%'Z!'Z0%'(
B%2B&%( 0/!':( 0/%( !'5!$%'5%( 2M( $!7%#7%( /#7( .200%'( 12-7%*( I/%7%( #-%(
D#'4(2M(0/%(7#D%(725!%0!%7(1/%-%(+6A9(#'$(20/%-(!'M%50!237($!7%#7%7(
#-%(F!%1%$(#7(02B('#0!2'#&(B-2,&%D7*(830(52'5%-'(#,230(0/%(7B-%#$(2M(
$!7%#7%(!7('20(&!D!0%$(02(B22-('#0!2'7*(I12Z!'Z0/-%%(+D%-!5#'7(dXRhe(
#'$(D2-%(0/#'(/#&M(2M(#&&(S%70%-'(=3-2B%#'7(#'$(<#B#'%7%(7/#-%(735/(
M%#-7*
Costs of Health, Aging Increase
"#`2-!0!%7( !'( D270( 523'0-!%7( 7#4( /%#&0/( 5#-%( /#7( ,%52D%( &%77(
#MM2-$#,&%*(I/!7(!7(B#-0!53&#-&4(0/%(5#7%(!'()%'4#C(+-.%'0!'#(#7(1%&&(#7(
!'( ?%-D#'4C( 1/%-%( B#0!%'07( '21( B#4( #( .-%#0%-( B2-0!2'( 2M( /%#&0/( 5#-%(
#'$(B/#-D#5%30!5#&(52707(0/#'(!'(0/%(B#70*(6'(%#5/(2M(0/27%(523'0-!%7C(
'!'%Z!'Z0%'( B%2B&%( ,%&!%F%( 0/%( #MM2-$#,!&!04( 2M( /%#&0/( 5#-%( /#7(
12-7%'%$( 2F%-( 0/%( B#70( M!F%( 4%#-7*( [3&&4( 7%F%'Z!'Z0%'( -%7B2'$%'07( !'(
0/%( a*9*( dUPhe( #'$( @#'#$#( dUOhe( 7#4( /%#&0/( 5#-%( 52707( /#F%( .200%'(
12-7%*
830( 0/%-%( #-%( #( M%1( %\5%B0!2'7( 02( 0/!7( 0-%'$*( 6'( [-#'5%C( M2-(
%\#DB&%C( UWh( 7#4( 0/%( #MM2-$#,!&!04( 2M( /%#&0/( 5#-%( /#7( !DB-2F%$( 2F%-(
0/%( B#70( M!F%( 4%#-7C( 52DB#-%$( 1!0/( `370( OTh( 1/2( 7#4( !0( /#7( .200%'(
12-7%*(H%#&0/(5#-%(#&72(!7(B%-5%!F%$(02(,%(D2-%(#MM2-$#,&%(!'(f!%0'#D(
dUXh(,%00%-eC(0/%(E/!&!BB!'%7(dXche(#'$(0/%(@>%5/(L%B3,&!5(dPche*(
6'( D270( 725!%0!%7C( 0/%( B3,&!5( #&72( 7#47( !0( /#7( .200%'( 023./%-( 02(
B-2F!$%(M2-(2'%K7(2&$(#.%*(I/!7(B%-5%B0!2'(!7(1!$%7B-%#$(!'(+-.%'0!'#(
dTOheC(1/%-%(B%2B&%_7(&!M%(7#F!'.7(1%-%($-#70!5#&&4(-%$35%$(1/%'(0/%(
RO
Rich-Poor Gap
Top Countries
“Gotten Better”
[>.-/#$%
K/$2#-=%
*-#H-#/-%
<8CA2%
a
Xc%
&_%
(&%
((%
Top Countries
“Gotten Worse”
D.8$#2/#-%
Q"44/-%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
Y$.=-#C%
a
WU%
W(%
Wc%
W)%
523'0-4( #,#'$2'%$( 0/%( $%( M#502( $2&&#-( 70#'$#-$C( #7( 1%&&( #7( !'( )%'4#(
dTWhe( #'$( 83&.#-!#( dTche*( [-#'5%( #'$( D270( +7!#'( 523'0-!%7( #-%(
%\5%B0!2'7(02(0/!7(0-%'$(g(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(0/27%(#-%#7(7#4(!0(!7('21(%#7!%-(
M2-(0/%(%&$%-&4(02(B-2F!$%(M2-(0/%D7%&F%7(0/#'(!0(1#7(M!F%(4%#-7(#.2*((
Food, Medicine More Available
+0(0/%(7#D%(0!D%C(D270(-%7B2'$%'07(7%%(5&%#-(!DB-2F%D%'0(!'(72D%(
#-%#7*( I/%-%( !7( 1!$%7B-%#$( #.-%%D%'0C( %F%'( !'( D#'4( B22-( 523'0-!%7C(
0/#0( M22$( !7( D2-%( B&%'0!M3&( !'( 702-%7( 0/#'( !0( 1#7( M!F%( 4%#-7( #.2*(
"#`2-!0!%7( !'( M!F%( 2M( %!./0( J#0!'( +D%-!5#'( 523'0-!%7( 73-F%4%$C( 7!\( 2M(
0%'( +M-!5#'( '#0!2'7C( #&&( 7!\( &21Z!'52D%( +7!#'( %52'2D!%7( 73-F%4%$C(
#'$( !'( M!F%( 2M( 7!\( 523'0-!%7( !'( 0/%( "!$$&%( =#70o@2'M&!50( +-%#( -%B2-0(
D2-%(M22$(2'(0/%!-(702-%(7/%&F%7*
9!D!&#-&4C(B%2B&%(!'(D#'4(523'0-!%7(-%B2-0(0/#0(D2$%-'(D%$!5!'%7(
#'$(0-%#0D%'07(/#F%(,%52D%(D2-%(#F#!&#,&%(g(!M('20(D2-%(#MM2-$#,&%(g(
2F%-( 0/%( B#70( M!F%( 4%#-7*( I/!7( !7( B#-0!53&#-&4( 0-3%( !'( ;2-0/( +D%-!5#C(
S%70%-'(=3-2B%(#'$(D270(2M(+7!#C(,30(!0(!7('20(3'!F%-7#&*([3&&4(7!\Z!'Z
0%'(!'(0/%(9&2F#:(L%B3,&!5(dXche(#'$()%'4#(dXQheC(#'$('%#-&4(/#&M(!'(
L377!#( dcRhe( #'$( <2-$#'( dcXhe( 7#4( 0/%( #F#!&#,!&!04( 2M( D2$%-'(
D%$!5!'%(#'$(0-%#0D%'07(/#7(12-7%'%$(2F%-(0/%(B#70(M!F%(4%#-7*
=F%'( !'( D#'4( '#0!2'7( 1/%-%( B%2B&%( 7#4( D2$%-'( D%$!5!'%7( #'$(
0-%#0D%'07( #-%( D2-%( #F#!&#,&%C( 0/%4( %\B-%77( 52'5%-'( 2F%-( 0/%(
#MM2-$#,!&!04(2M(/%#&0/(5#-%*(I/-%%Z!'ZM23-(+D%-!5#'7(dUPhe(7%%(D2-%(
D%$!5#&( 2B0!2'7( #F#!&#,&%( 02$#4C( ,30( #'( %b3#&( B-2B2-0!2'( 7#4( /%#&0/(
5#-%(52707(/#F%(!'5-%#7%$*(I/%(7#D%(52DB&#!'0(!7(/%#-$(!'(@#'#$#(#'$(
!'( D270( 2M( S%70%-'( =3-2B%( g( 1!0/( [-#'5%( ,%!'.( #( '20#,&%( %\5%B0!2'*(
"2-%(0/#'(%!./0Z!'Z0%'([-%'5/(dRVhe(7#4(D%$!5!'%7(#'$(0-%#0D%'0(#-%(
D2-%(#F#!&#,&%C(#'$('%#-&4(#7(D#'4(-%B2-0(0/#0(/%#&0/(5#-%(/#7(,%52D%(
D2-%(#MM2-$#,&%(dUWhe*((
Improvements in Food, Medicine Linked To Globalization
I/%( D#`2-!0!%7( 1/2( 52DB&#!'( #,230( $%5&!'%7( !'( 12-:!'.(
52'$!0!2'7C( 0/%( #F#!&#,!&!04( 2M( `2,7( #'$( !'%b3#&!04( .%'%-#&&4( $2( '20(
,&#D%( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( M2-( 0/%7%( B-2,&%D7*( G'( 0/%( 52'0-#-4C( !'( #-%#7(
1/%-%( B%2B&%( 0/!':( 0/!'.7( /#F%( !DB-2F%$( g( #7( 1!0/( 0/%( .-%#0%-(
#F#!&#,!&!04( 2M( M22$( #'$( D%$!5!'%( g( D#'4( &!':( 0/%7%( 5/#'.%7( 02(
.-21!'.(!'0%-52''%50%$'%77*(
RV
GF%-1/%&D!'.( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( a:-#!'%( dRQheC( ?-%#0( 8-!0#!'( dUPhe(
#'$(0/%(@>%5/(L%B3,&!5(dUWhe(0/!':(0/%-%(!7(D2-%(M22$('21(#F#!&#,&%(
!'( 0/%!-( &25#&( 702-%7( ,%5#37%( 2M( .&2,#&!>#0!2'*( I/-%%Zb3#-0%-7( 2M(
-%7B2'$%'07( #&72( 7#4( 0/#0( !'( <#B#'C( 1/%-%( 0/%-%( /#7( ,%%'( !'5-%#7%( 2M(
!DB2-07( 2M( @/!'%7%( M-3!07( #'$( F%.%0#,&%7*( 6'( M#50C( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( %F%-4(
1%#&0/4( '#0!2'( 73-F%4%$( g( 1!0/( 0/%( '20#,&%( %\5%B0!2'( 2M( 0/%( a'!0%$(
90#0%7( g( &!':( 0/%( .-%#0%-( #F#!&#,!&!04( 2M( M22$( !'( 702-%7( 02( 0/%( 1#4( 0/%(
12-&$(/#7(,%52D%(D2-%(52''%50%$*(
6'(VW(2M(WO($%F%&2B!'.(523'0-!%7(73-F%4%$C(B&3-#&!0!%7(2-(D#`2-!0!%7(
#&72(#00-!,30%(0/%(.-%#0%-(#F#!&#,!&!04(2M(M22$(!'(702-%7(02(.&2,#&!>#0!2'*(
"2-%2F%-C(!'(0/%(/#'$M3&(2M(523'0-!%7(!'(1/!5/(D#`2-!0!%7(,%&!%F%(M22$(
73BB&!%7(/#F%(.200%'(12-7%(!'(0/%(B#70(M!F%(4%#-7C(-%&#0!F%&4(M%1(,&#D%(
0/%( 5/#'.%( 2'( .&2,#&!>#0!2'*( 9!\Z!'Z0%'( +-.%'0!'%7( 7#4( M22$(
#F#!&#,!&!04( /#7( .200%'( 12-7%C( ,30( `370( OQh( 2M( -%7B2'$%'07( ,&#D%(
.&2,#&!>#0!2'*
9!D!&#-&4C(2F%-(/#&M(2M(0/27%(73-F%4%$(!'(0/%(012(&#-.%70(523'0-!%7(
!'( 0/%( 12-&$( g( @/!'#( dPThe( #'$( 6'$!#( dPWhe( g( 7#4( .-21!'.( 0!%7(
,%01%%'( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7( #'$( 0/%( -%70( 2M( 0/%( 12-&$( #-%( 0/%( -%#72'( 1/4(
D2$%-'( D%$!5!'%7( #'$( D%$!5#&( 0-%#0D%'0( #-%( D2-%( #F#!&#,&%( 02$#4*(
=F%'( 70-2'.%-( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( f!%0'#D( dUUheC( a:-#!'%( dUOhe( #'$(
6'$2'%7!#( dUQhe( #.-%%*( 6'( #&&C( B&3-#&!0!%7( 2-( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( WR( 2M( cc(
'#0!2'7( D#:%( 0/#0( B27!0!F%( 52''%50!2'*( G'&4( !'( <2-$#'( dWQhe( #'$(
L377!#( dVche( $2( &#-.%( D!'2-!0!%7( 0/!':( 0/#0( /%#&0/( 5#-%( !7( .%00!'.(
12-7%C(#'$(.&2,#&!>#0!2'(!7(0/%(53&B-!0*
Globalization Not Blamed
E%2B&%( #-%( #&72( 3'1!&&!'.( 02( &!':( B-2,&%D7( &!:%( %52'2D!5(
!'%b3#&!04C(0/%(&#5:(2M(.22$ZB#4!'.(`2,7(#'$(B22-(12-:!'.(52'$!0!2'7(
02( .&2,#&!>#0!2'*( +0( &%#70( /#&M( 2M( 0/%( -%7B2'$%'07( !'( %F%-4( 523'0-4(
73-F%4%$C( %\5%B0( a:-#!'%C( ,%&!%F%( 0/%(.#B(,%01%%'(-!5/(#'$(B22-(/#7(
.200%'(12-7%(2F%-(0/%(B#70(M!F%(4%#-7*(830(M2-(0/%(D270(B#-0C(B%2B&%($2(
'20(,&#D%(0/!7(2'(i0/%(1#4(0/%(12-&$(/#7(,%52D%(D2-%(52''%50%$j*(
6'(=3-2B%(#'$(;2-0/(+D%-!5#C(7!>#,&%(B%-5%'0#.%7(!'(%F%-4(523'0-4(
7#4( %52'2D!5( !'%b3#&!04( /#7( 12-7%'%$*( 830( M%1%-( 0/#'( 0/-%%Z!'Z0%'(
-%7B2'$%'07(!'(%#5/(523'0-4(,%&!%F%(!0(/#7(2553--%$(,%5#37%(2M(.&2,#&(
!'0%-52''%50%$'%77*( I/!7( B#00%-'( !7( #BB#-%'0( !'( 20/%-( -%.!2'7( #7( 1%&&*(
RW
?&2,#&&4C( 0/%-%( !7( 2'&4( 2'%( 523'0-4C( 6'$2'%7!#C( 1/%-%(
D2-%( 0/#'( M23-Z!'Z0%'( -%7B2'$%'07( dcche( ,&#D%( 0/%(
.-21!'.(.#B(,%01%%'(-!5/(#'$(B22-(2'(.&2,#&!>#0!2'*
Gap Between Rich and Poor
Z5-=$%Y579-5/H-2/7#
Y722$#%M7.4$
L-#-;[@S@
22
14
Y$.=-#C
\.-#6$
Y@%Z./2-/#
02-5C
24
25
18
14
Q"44/S57?->%Q$A
Z"58-./P75-#;
LH$6+%Q$A
[>.-/#$
24
22
17
28
29
16
[H9$>/42-#
*".>$C
]$9-#7#
!7.;-#
<8CA2
P->/42-#
27
18
28
33
33
17
D.8$#2/#Z.-H/5
P$."
Z75/?/Y"-2$=-5K$#$H"$5e7#;".-4
:$G/67
19
17
18
32
25
29
19
14
S@%T7.$0#;7#$4/P+/5/AA/#$4
0#;/!-A-#
K/$2#-=
Z-#85-;$4+
21
44
23
22
13
12
23
T$#C:-5/
D#8750?7.C%L7-42
[8-#;E/8$./S$#$8-5
S@%D3./6*-#H-#/Y+-#-
17
32
25
20
23
20
21
22
27
24
77
67
90
82
68
64
92
91
86
85
84
44
88
86
84
65
55
53
94
83
81
81
79
74
66
63
83
74
73
71
56
51
51
85
83
81
80
77
77
76
73
63
61
9!D!&#-&4C( B%2B&%( #&D270( %F%-41/%-%( 0/!':( 0/%-%(
#-%( M%1%-( .22$ZB#4!'.( `2,7( 0/%7%( $#47C( ,30( 0/%4(
.%'%-#&&4( $2( '20( &!':( 0/!7( 02( 0/%( 1#4( 0/%( 12-&$( /#7(
,%52D%( D2-%( 52''%50%$*( G'&4( !'( #( /#'$M3&( 2M(
523'0-!%7C( 735/( #7( ?3#0%D#&#( dWRheC( 82&!F!#( dWche(
#'$( J%,#'2'( dWWheC( $2( 7!>#,&%( D!'2-!0!%7( ,&#D%( 0/%(
$%0%-!2-#0!'.(`2,(7!03#0!2'(2'(.&2,#&!>#0!2'*
I/%(725!%0!%7(1/%-%(B%2B&%(#-%(D270(&!:%&4(02(0/!':(
0/%( 12-&$( #-23'$( 0/%D( !7( .%00!'.( ,%00%-( #'$( 1/2(
#00-!,30%( 0/#0( !DB-2F%D%'0C( #0( &%#70( !'( B#-0C( 02( #( D2-%(
52''%50%$(12-&$(!'5&3$%(f!%0'#DC(a:-#!'%C(0/%(a'!0%$(
)!'.$2DC( 0/%( E/!&!BB!'%7( #'$( 6'$2'%7!#*( 6'( %#5/( 2M(
0/%7%( '#0!2'7C( #0( &%#70( /#&M( 7#4( 0/#0( 012( 2-( D2-%(
!'$!5#02-7( 2M( 1%&&Z,%!'.( g( 0/%( #F#!&#,!&!04( 2M( .22$Z
B#4!'.(`2,7C(0/%(b3#&!04(2M(12-:(&!M%C(0/%(-!5/ZB22-(.#BC(
#'$( 0/%( #F#!&#,!&!04( 2M( M22$( #'$( D2$%-'( D%$!5!'%7( g(
/#F%( !DB-2F%$( !'( 0/%( &#70( M!F%( 4%#-7( 0/#':7( 02(
.&2,#&!>#0!2'*( G'&4( !'( #( M%1( 523'0-!%7( g( ?3#0%D#&#(
dcQheC(82&!F!#(dWXheC(<2-$#'(dWcheC("#&!(dWWhe(g($2(
#( 7!>#,&%( '3D,%-( 2M( B%2B&%( 7%%( #( $%5&!'%( !'( 012( 2-(
D2-%( 2M( 0/%7%( b3#&!04Z2MZ&!M%( !'$!5#02-7( #'$( ,&#D%(
.&2,#&(!'0%-52''%50%$'%77(M2-(!0*(
“Globalization” Per Se
+M0%-(,%!'.(#7:%$(#,230(0/%!-(#1#-%'%77(2M(.&2,#&(
!'0%-52''%50%$'%77C( 0/%!-( 7%'7%( 2M( !07( !DB#50( 2'( 0/%!-(
M#D!&4( #'$( '#0!2'C( #'$( !07( &!':#.%( 02( 0/%( 0/%!-( 21'(
&!F%7C( -%7B2'$%'07( 1%-%( #7:%$( M2-( 0/%!-( 2B!'!2'( 2M(
i.&2,#&!>#0!2'*j
6'(D2-%(0/#'(/#&M(0/%('#0!2'7(73-F%4%$C(#0(&%#70(7!\Z
!'Z0%'( -%7B2'$%'07( -#0%( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( #7( #0( &%#70(
72D%1/#0( .22$*( l%0( !'( D#'4( 523'0-!%7C( /!./(
B%-5%'0#.%7( 2M( -%7B2'$%'07( 2MM%-%$( '2( 2B!'!2'C(
Rc
!'$!5#0!'.(#(&#5:(2M(M#D!&!#-!04(1!0/(0/%(0%-D*([#-(M%1%-(
-%7B2'$%'07( %\B-%77( '%.#0!F%( M%%&!'.7( #,230(
.&2,#&!>#0!2'*
93BB2-0( M2-( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( !7( 70-2'.%70( !'( ;!.%-!#(
dTQheC(9230/()2-%#(dRche(#'$()%'4#(dRVheC(M2&&21%$(
5&27%&4(,4(6'$2'%7!#(dUTheC(f!%0'#D(dUThe(#'$(@/!'#(
dUXhe*( 6'( #&&( 2M( 0/%7%( 523'0-!%7C( .2F%-'D%'07( #'$(
,37!'%77(%&!0%7(/#F%(#$F25#0%$(.&2,#&!>#0!2'(#7(#(D%#'7(
2M(-#B!$&4(!DB-2F!'.(0/%(70#'$#-$(2M(&!F!'.*(
"#`2-!0!%7( !'( ;2-0/( +D%-!5#( #'$( S%70%-'( =3-2B%(
#&72( /#F%( #( B27!0!F%( F!%1( 2M( .&2,#&!>#0!2'C( ,30( 0/%-%(
#&72( !7( 7!.'!M!5#'0( 2BB27!0!2'( !'( 0/%7%( -%.!2'7*(
@#'#$!#'7( M#F2-( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( ,4( 0/-%%Z02Z2'%( dXThZ
VWheC( ,30( 0/%( D#-.!'7( #-%( 7D#&&%-( !'( 0/%( a*9*( #'$(
[-#'5%*( 9!\Z!'Z0%'( [-%'5/( /#F%( #( B27!0!F%( F!%1( 2M(
.&2,#&!>#0!2'C(1/!&%(WXh(/#F%(#('%.#0!F%(2B!'!2'(g(0/%(
&#-.%70(B%-5%'0#.%(#D2'.(1%#&0/4(523'0-!%7*(
"2-%2F%-C( -%&#0!F%&4( M%1( B%2B&%( !'( 0/%7%( '#0!2'7( g(
#'$( !'( =#70%-'( =3-2B%( #'$( D35/( 2M( J#0!'( +D%-!5#( g(
7#4( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( !7( # very .22$( 0/!'.k( D270( 7#4( !0( !7(
somewhat .22$*( G'&4( 2'%Z!'Z0%'( +D%-!5#'7( #'$(
@#'#$!#'7( dOQhC( OOhe( 5/#-#50%-!>%( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( #7( #(
very( .22$( 0/!'.C( #'$( M%1%-( =3-2B%#'7( #.-%%*( 84(
52DB#-!72'C( '%#-&4( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( !'( ;!.%-!#( dPRheC( #'$(
D2-%( 0/#'( M23-Z!'Z0%'( !'( )%'4#( dcXheC( a.#'$#( dcche(
#'$(9230/(+M-!5#(dcOhe(7%%(.&2,#&!>#0!2'(#7(F%-4(.22$(
0/!'.*
GBB27!0!2'( 02( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( !7( D270( B-%F#&%'0( !'(
<2-$#'C(1/%-%(Xch(M%%&(.&2,#&!>#0!2'(!7(#(,#$(0/!'.*(6'(
#$$!0!2'C(+-.%'0!'%7(#-%(%F%'&4($!F!$%$(!'(0/%!-(F!%1(2M(
.&2,#&!>#0!2'( dWTh( ,#$oWPh( .22$e*( 6'( 7%F%-#&(
523'0-!%7C(D#`2-!0!%7(2-(B&3-#&!0!%7(2MM%-%$('2(2B!'!2'(2M(
.&2,#&!>#0!2'*([3&&4(7%F%'Z!'Z0%'(!'(a>,%:!70#'C(PUh(!'(
E#:!70#'C( PPh( !'( L377!#C( #'$( PWh( !'( 83&.#-!#(
%\B-%77%$('2(2B!'!2'*
RP
Effect of "Globalization"
on Your Country
Bad
Don't Know
Good
L-#-;[@S@
23
23
69
62
Y@%Z./2-/#
Y$.=-#C
\.-#6$
02-5C
21
26
36
30
68
67
60
51
LH$6+%Q$A
S57?->%Q$A
[>.-/#$
Z"58-./Q"44/P75-#;
26
29
22
14
14
30
P->/42-#
*".>$C
[H9$>/42-#
<8CA2
]$9-#7#
!7.;-#
K$#$H"$5e7#;".-4
Z.-H/5
Y"-2$=-5P$."
:$G/67
Z75/?/D.8$#2/#K/$2#-=
S@%T7.$L+/#0#;7#$4/Z-#85-;$4+
!-A-#
P+/5/AA/#$4
0#;/E/8$./T$#CY+-#0?7.C%L7-42
S@%D3./6[8-#;S$#$8-5
D#875*-#H-#/:-5/
69
65
43
33
31
38
33
45
25
37
44
9
23
4
21
29
64
27
17
13
17
20
20
18
31
39
2
12
5
13
8
5
17
6
5
7
5
11
9
12
17
18
7
11
77
65
66
64
52
45
49
35
79
84
76
79
63
53
63
45
90
82
73
75
70
73
69
61
47
42
Young People More Likely To Favor Globalization
A%7B!0%(0%&%F!7!2'(!D#.%7(2M(4230/M3&(#'0!Z.&2,#&!>#0!2'(B-20%702-7C(
!'( D270( S%70%-'( =3-2B%#'( #'$( J#0!'( +D%-!5#'( '#0!2'7C( 423'.%-(
5!0!>%'7( #-%( D2-%( B27!0!F%( #,230( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( 0/#'( 2&$%-( 2'%7*( 6'(
[-#'5%C( M2-( !'70#'5%C( 7%F%'Z!'Z0%'( dUVhe( 2M( 0/27%( ,%&21( #.%( WQ( 7#4(
.&2,#&!>#0!2'( !7( #( .22$( 0/!'.C( 1/!&%( 0/-%%Z!'Z0%'(
Globalization More Popular Among Youth
dVRhe( /#F%( #( '%.#0!F%( F!%1*( +D2'.( [-%'5/(
-%7B2'$%'07( #.%( PQ( #'$( 2&$%-C( M%1%-( dPRhe( 0/!':(
Diff
--------- Age --------- young –
.&2,#&!>#0!2'(!7(.22$(M2-([-#'5%C(1/!&%(WPh(7#4(!0(
c`B(W% &)BUW% X)o
Globalization
older
!7(,#$*
a%
a%
a%
is a good thing
Europe
P75-#;%
Q"44/-%
Y$.=-#C%
\.-#6$%
Latin America
P$."%
Z75/?/-%
Z.-H/5%
:$G/67%
%
X(%
Uc%
VX%
V(%
%
_&%
XX%
VU%
U`%
%
U_%
&U%
_W%
XV%
%
X&%
UV%
_c%
UW%
%
((%
(c%
_c%
X`%
%
&_%
&&%
XV%
&(%
+30
+20
+14
+14
+27
+22
+17
+16
I/!7( B#00%-'( !7( #BB#-%'0( !'( J#0!'( +D%-!5#( #7(
1%&&*( l23'.%-( E%-3F!#'7( #-%( D35/( D2-%( &!:%&4(
0/#'( 0/%!-( %&$%-7( 02( F!%1( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( M#F2-#,&4(
dXWh(3'$%-(WQoWXh(PQ(#'$(2&$%-e*(;%#-&4(/#&M(2M(
423'.%-(82&!F!#'7(#'$("%\!5#'7(#.-%%C(52DB#-%$(
1!0/(2'&4(#(0/!-$(2M(0/27%(0/%!-(B#-%'07K(#.%*((
Concerns Over Modern Life – Its Pace…
A%7B!0%( 0/%( B2B3&#-( 73BB2-0( M2-( 71!M0%-( 52DD3'!5#0!2'7( #'$(
!'5-%#7!'.(!'0%-'#0!2'#&(52DD%-5%C(B%2B&%(#-%('20(%'0!-%&4(52DM2-0#,&%(
1!0/( 0/%( %52'2D!5C( 0%5/'2&2.!5#&( #'$( 53&03-#&( 5/#'.%( .2!'.( 2'( #&&(
#-23'$(0/%D*(L23./&4(/#&M(2M(+D%-!5#'7C(8-!0!7/C([-%'5/(#'$(?%-D#'7(
5-!0!5!>%(0/%(B#5%(2M(D2$%-'(&!M%*(60#&!#'7(#-%(%F%'(D2-%('%.#0!F%k(7!\Z
!'Z0%'( dXVhe( $!7&!:%( 0/%( B#5%( 2M( &!M%( 02$#4*( +D2'.( B%2B&%( !'( D#`2-(
!'$370-!#&( '#0!2'7C( 2'&4(0/%( <#B#'%7%( dXWhe( 7#4( 0/%4( #-%( 52'0%'0( 1!0/(
0/%(B#5%(2M(&!M%*(
84( 52'0-#70C( B%2B&%( !'( 0/%( $%F%&2B!'.( 12-&$( /#F%( .%'%-#&&4(
%D,-#5%$(0/%(D2$%-'(&!M%704&%*(I/-23./230(D270(2M(+M-!5#(#'$(+7!#(g(
#'$( 02( #( &%77%-( %\0%'0( !'( 0/%( "!$$&%( =#70o@2'M&!50( +-%#( g( B%2B&%(
.%'%-#&&4(7#4(0/%4(&!:%(0/%(B#5%(2M(&!M%(02$#4*(6'(;!.%-!#C(J%,#'2'(#'$(
6'$2'%7!#C( 2F%-1/%&D!'.( D#`2-!0!%7( dRPhe( M!'$( 0/%( D2$%-'( &!M%704&%(
#BB%#&!'.*( H21%F%-C( !0( !7( '20#,&%( 0/#0( !'( 72D%( -%&#0!F%&4( .&2,#&!>%$(
$%F%&2B!'.( %52'2D!%7( g( 735/( #7( 9230/( +M-!5#C( =.4B0( #'$( <2-$#'( g(
D#`2-!0!%7(7#4(0/%4($2('20(&!:%(0/%(B#5%(2M(&!M%(02$#4*(
RX
I/%-%(!7(#(5&%#-(.%'%-#0!2'#&($!F!$%(2'(0/!7(!773%*(6'([-#'5%C(?-%#0(
8-!0#!'C(L377!#(#'$(a:-#!'%C(B%2B&%(#.%(PQ(#'$(2&$%-(#-%(#,230(01!5%(
#7(&!:%&4(02(F2!5%($!752DM2-0(1!0/(0/%(B#5%(2M(&!M%(0/#'(#-%(0/27%(3'$%-(
WQ*(I/!7(.#B(!7(,!..%70(!'(83&.#-!#Y('%#-&4(7!\Z!'Z0%'(dPRhe(83&.#-!#'(
-%7B2'$%'07(#.%(PQ(#'$(2&$%-(%\B-%77(52'5%-'(0/#0(&!M%(!7(D2F!'.(022(
M#70k(`370(2'%Z!'Z0%'(dOOhe(2M(0/27%(3'$%-(#.%(WQ(#.-%%*(
+00!03$%7(2'(0/%(B#5%(2M(&!M%(#-%(#&72(70-2'.&4(#7725!#0%$(1!0/(F!%17(
#,230( D2$%-'( 0%5/'2&2.4*( 6'( '%#-&4( #&&( 523'0-!%7C( B%2B&%( 1/2( #-%(
5-!0!5#&( 2M( 0%5/'2&2.!5#&( #$F#'5%7( g( %7B%5!#&&4( 0%&%F!7!2'( #'$( 0/%(
6'0%-'%0( g( #-%( D2-%( &!:%&4( 0/#'( 20/%-7( 02( ,%( 0-23,&%$( ,4( 0/%( B#5%( 2M(
$#!&4(&!M%*((
And Fast Food
E%2B&%K7(#00!03$%7(021#-$(M#70(M22$(5#B03-%(0/%!-(52'0-#70!'.(F!%17(
#,230( 0/%( B#5%( 2M( D2$%-'( &!M%*( "#`2-!0!%7( 2-( B&3-#&!0!%7( !'( #&&( 1%#&0/4(
'#0!2'7( 0#:%( #( '%.#0!F%( F!%1( 2M( 52'F%'!%'5%( M22$7*( ?%-D#'(
-%7B2'$%'07C(,4(,%00%-(0/#'(7!\Z02Z2'%(dXWhZOQheC(0/!':(M#70(M22$(/#7(
/#$( #( '%.#0!F%C( '20( #( B27!0!F%C( !DB#50( 2'( $#!&4( &!M%*( G0/%-( S%70%-'(
=3-2B%#'7( #-%( 2'&4( 72D%1/#0( &%77( 5-!0!5#&*( 84( 7!.'!M!5#'0( D#-.!'7C(
+D%-!5#'7(#'$(@#'#$!#'7(#.-%%(0/#0(52'F%'!%'5%(D%#&7(/#F%(5/#'.%$(
0/!'.7(M2-(0/%(12-7%*(@&%#-&4C(0/%($!F!$!'.(&!'%(!'(2B!'!2'(2'(M#70(M22$(
!7(%52'2D!5C('20(.%2.-#B/!5*(9230/()2-%#'7(#'$(0/%(<#B#'%7%(7/#-%(0/%(
7#D%($!D(F!%1(2M(D%#&7(2'(0/%(-3'*(
830( 0/-23./230( 0/%( $%F%&2B!'.( 12-&$C( D270( B%2B&%( /#F%( #(
M#F2-#,&%(2B!'!2'(2M(0#:%230(M22$*("2-%(0/#'(7%F%'Z!'Z0%'(-%7B2'$%'07(
!'( 0/%( E/!&!BB!'%7C( f!%0'#D( #'$( @/!'#( &!:%( 52'F%'!%'5%( M22$*(
+M-!5#'7C( 2'( ,#&#'5%C( #-%( #&72( B27!0!F%C( #&0/23./( !'( 7%F%-#&( 523'0-!%7(
7!.'!M!5#'0( D!'2-!0!%7( 2MM%-%$( '2( 2B!'!2'*( E%2B&%( !'( J%,#'2'( #'$(
I3-:%4(1%-%($!F!$%$(2'(0/%(!773%*
RU
Views on Pace of
Modern Life
Highest
“Like pace of
modern life”
0#;7#$4/-%
]$9-#7#%
E/8$./-%
K/$2#-=%
[H9$>/42-#%
D#875-%
a
`X%
`X%
`X%
VW%
VW%
VX%
Highest
“Do not like pace
of modern life”
02-5C%
<1CA2%^L-/.7b%
P75-#;%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
S7"2+%D3./6-%
!7.;-#%
a
_(%
_)%
_)%
XW%
XX%
XX%
Traditional Ways Threatened
GF%-#&&C( 0/%-%( !7( #( 1!$%7B-%#$( 7%'7%( 0/#0( 0/%( -#B!$&4( 5/#'.!'.(
Traditional Way of Life:
12-&$(-%B-%7%'07(#(D#`2-(0/-%#0(02(B%2B&%_7(0-#$!0!2'#&(1#4(2M(&!M%*(
Lost, or Still Strong?
+M-!5#'7( #-%( D270( &!:%&4( 02( M%%&( 0/#0( 0/%!-( $#!&4( 53702D7( #'$(
Highest
0-#$!0!2'7( #-%( 3'$%-( M!-%( g( D2-%( 0/#'( %!./0Z!'Z0%'( -%7B2'$%'07( !'(
“Traditional way of
life remains strong”
a
%F%-4(+M-!5#'(523'0-4(%\B-%77(0/!7(52'5%-'*(S!0/(2'&4(#(/#'$M3&(2M(
[H9$>/42-#%
_)%
%\5%B0!2'7C(0/!7(!7(#&72(0/%(B-%F#!&!'.(F!%1(!'(20/%-(-%.!2'7(#7(1%&&*(
P+/5/AA/#$4%
XV%
0#;7#$4/-%
!7.;-#%
K/$2#-=%
<8CA2%^L-/.7b%
U`%
UU%
U(%
U(%
Highest
“Traditional way of
life getting lost”
Z-#85-;$4+%
Y+-#-%
0?7.C%L7-42%
T$#C-%
:-5/%
S7"2+%D3./6-%
a
W(%
`W%
`W%
``%
`V%
`V%
Commercialism &
Consumerism…
Highest
“…Are threats to
our culture”
Z75/?/-%
*-#H-#/-%
02-5C%
:$G/67%
\.-#6$%
D.8$#2/#-%
a
V(%
_X%
_U%
_U%
_&%
X`%
Highest
“…Are no threat”
K/$2#-=%
E/8$./-%
]$9-#7#%
0#;7#$4/-%
[H9$>/42-#%
D#875-%
a
__%
_X%
_U%
X`%
XV%
X_%
E3,&!5( 2B!'!2'( !'( 0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7( !7( 04B!5#&( !'( 0/!7( -%.#-$Y(
I12Z0/!-$7(2M(+D%-!5#'7(7#4(0/%!-(1#4(2M(&!M%(!7(,%!'.(&270C(1/!&%(
2'&4( 0/-%%Z!'Z0%'( B%2B&%( dVThe( ,%&!%F%( 0-#$!0!2'7( -%D#!'( 70-2'.*(
9%'0!D%'0( 0/#0( 72D%0/!'.( !7( ,%!'.( &270( !'( 0/%( D2$%-'( 12-&$( !7(
7/#-%$(,4(D%'(#'$(12D%'(#'$(#5-277(#&&(#.%(.-23B7*(
I/%(E/!&!BB!'%7(#'$(a>,%:!70#'(#-%(0/%(2'&4(523'0-!%7(73-F%4%$(
!'( 1/!5/( D#`2-!0!%7( ,%&!%F%( 0/%!-( 0-#$!0!2'#&( 1#4( 2M( &!M%( !7( '20(
0/-%#0%'%$*( I/#0( F!%1( !7( /%&$( ,4( 7!>#,&%( D!'2-!0!%7( !'( 0/-%%(
B-%$2D!'#'0&4( "37&!D( 523'0-!%7Y( 6'$2'%7!#( dcRheC( <2-$#'( cche( #'$(
=.4B0(dcVhe*(
Too Much Commercialism?
I/%( %-27!2'( 2M( 0-#$!0!2'#&( 1#47( !7( 2M0%'( ,&#D%$( 2'(
52DD%-5!#&!7D( #'$( 52'73D%-!7D*( "#`2-!0!%7( !'( %F%-4( S%70%-'(
=3-2B%#'( '#0!2'( 73-F%4%$( g( #'$( M!F%( 2M( %!./0( J#0!'( +D%-!5#'(
523'0-!%7( g( #.-%%( 0/#0( i52'73D%-!7D( #'$( 52DD%-5!#&!7D( #-%( #(
0/-%#0(02(23-(53&03-%*j
"2-%( 0/#'( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( [-%'5/( dXWhe( #'$( 60#&!#'7( dXche( 7#4(
0/%7%( #7B%507( 2M( #( D#-:%0( %52'2D4( #-%( #( 0/-%#0( 02( 0/%!-( 53&03-%*(
L23./&4( /#&M( 2M( ?%-D#'7C( 8-!0!7/C( +D%-!5#'7( #'$( @#'#$!#'7(
#.-%%*( 6'( J#0!'( +D%-!5#C( 82&!F!#'7( dUVheC( "%\!5#'7( dXche( #'$(
+-.%'0!'%7(dPRhe(#-%(0/%(D270(&!:%&4(7#4(52'73D%-!7D(!7(#(0/-%#0(
02(0/%!-(53&03-%*(
I/!7(5-!0!5!7D(!7(B-%F#&%'0(!'(D#'4(523'0-!%7(!'(20/%-(-%.!2'7(#7(
1%&&( g( ,30( '20#,&4C( not( !'( 0/%( "!$$&%( =#70o@2'M&!50( +-%#*(
"#`2-!0!%7(!'(J%,#'2'(dXcheC(a>,%:!70#'(dPUhe(#'$(<2-$#'(dPche(7#4(
52DD%-5!#&!7D( !7( '2( 0/-%#0( 02( 0/%!-( 53&03-%*( E&3-#&!0!%7( !'( I3-:%4C(
=.4B0(#'$(E#:!70#'(#.-%%*(
RR
Cell Phones Viewed Favorably
90!&&C( B%2B&%( %F%-41/%-%( &22:( b3!0%( M#F2-#,&4( #0( /21( 5%-0#!'(
52'73D%-( .22$7( g( '20#,&4( 52DD3'!5#0!2'7( 0%5/'2&2.!%7( g( /#F%(
#MM%50%$( 0/%!-( &!F%7*( @%&&( B/2'%7( #'$( 0/%( 6'0%-'%0( #-%( F!%1%$(
3'!F%-7#&&4(#7(!DB-2F!'.(B%2B&%_7(&!F%7*((
GF%-1/%&D!'.( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( '%#-&4(#&&( 2M( 0/%( cc( '#0!2'7( 73-F%4%$(
7#4( 5%&&( B/2'%7( /#F%( !DB-2F%$( 0/!'.7( M2-( 0/%( ,%00%-*( I/!7( F!%1( !7(
%b3#&&4( 7/#-%$( !'( B22-( 523'0-!%7( !'( +M-!5#( #'$( +7!#( 1/%-%( -%&#0!F%&4(
M%1(B%2B&%(#503#&&4(21'(5%&&(B/2'%7*([2-(%\#DB&%C(2'&4(#,230(2'%Z!'Z
0%'( B%2B&%( !'( 8#'.&#$%7/( #'$( f!%0'#D( /#F%( #( D2,!&%( 0%&%B/2'%( 2M(
0/%!-(21'C(,30(D2-%(0/#'('!'%Z!'Z0%'(-%7B2'$%'07(!'(,20/(523'0-!%7(7#4(
735/(B/2'%7(/#F%(,%%'(#(5/#'.%(M2-(0/%(,%00%-(dTXhC(TVhe*(
I/%( 2'&4( 7!.'!M!5#'0( $!77%'0( 02( 0/!7( F!%1B2!'0( 52D%7( !'( 72D%(
1%#&0/4( '#0!2'7C( 735/( #7( <#B#'C( @#'#$#( #'$( 0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7C( 1/%-%(
5%&&(B/2'%(37%(!7(1!$%7B-%#$*(I/%(<#B#'%7%C(!'(B#-0!53&#-C(#-%($!F!$%$(
!'( 0/%!-( #77%77D%'0g( '%#-&4( 2'%Z!'Z012( dcThe( 7#4( D2,!&%( 0%&%B/2'%7(
/#F%(5/#'.%$(0/!'.7(M2-(0/%(,%00%-C(1/!&%(D2-%(0/#'(2'%Z!'Z0/-%%(dWUhe(
,%&!%F%( 0/%4( /#F%( D#$%( 0/!'.7( 12-7%*( +( 0/!-$( 2M( @#'#$!#'7( #'$( #(
b3#-0%-( 2M( +D%-!5#'7( /#F%( #( '%.#0!F%( F!%1( 2M( 0/%( #$F%'0( 2M( 5%&&(
B/2'%7*
+7( D!./0( ,%( %\B%50%$C( '2'Z5%&&( B/2'%( 21'%-7( !'( 1%#&0/4( '#0!2'7(
/#F%( #( &21%-( 2B!'!2'( 2M( 0/%( $%F!5%7( 0/#'( $2( 5%&&( B/2'%( 21'%-7*( 6'(
<#B#'( #'$( ?-%#0( 8-!0#!'C( #,230( /#&M( 2M( 0/27%( 1!0/230( 5%&&( B/2'%7( 7#4(
0/%4(#-%(#(5/#'.%(M2-(0/%(12-7%k(M#-(M%1%-(5%&&(B/2'%(37%-7(#.-%%*((
Thumbs up for Internet
+(7!D!&#-(B#00%-'(!7(#BB#-%'0(!'(.&2,#&(2B!'!2'(021#-$(0/%(6'0%-'%0*(
G307!$%(2M(#(/#'$M3&(2M(-!5/(523'0-!%7C(D270(-%7B2'$%'07(7#4(0/%4('%F%-(
.2(2'&!'%*(l%0(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(#&D270(#&&(2M(0/%('#0!2'7(73-F%4%$(7#4(0/%(
6'0%-'%0( /#7( 5/#'.%$( 0/!'.7( M2-( 0/%( ,%00%-*( 6'( D#'4( B22-( 523'0-!%7C(
/21%F%-C(&#-.%(B%-5%'0#.%7(%\B-%77('2(2B!'!2'C(-%M&%50!'.(0/%(&21(&%F%&(
2M(6'0%-'%0(37%(#'$(#1#-%'%77(!'(0/27%(725!%0!%7*(
+,230( 2'%Z!'ZM!F%( -%7B2'$%'07( !'( 7%F%-#&( 1%#&0/4( '#0!2'7( g(
!'5&3$!'.(<#B#'(dVcheC(0/%(a*9*(dVOheC(#'$(9230/()2-%#(dVOhe(g(7#4(
0/%(6'0%-'%0(/#7(5/#'.%$(0/!'.7(M2-(0/%(12-7%*
RT
TV Draws Criticism
E%2B&%(/#F%(D!\%$(2B!'!2'7(#,230(0%&%F!7!2'C(#(0%5/'2&2.4(0/#0(/#7(
'21( ,%%'( #-23'$( M2-( 012( .%'%-#0!2'7*( 6'( 0/%( $%F%&2B!'.( 12-&$C(
0%&%F!7!2'( !7( .%'%-#&&4( 7%%'( !'( #( B27!0!F%( &!./0*( 84( 1!$%( D#-.!'7C(
+M-!5#'7( #'$( +7!#'7( 7#4( !0( /#7( 5/#'.%$( 0/!'.7( M2-( 0/%( ,%00%-*( 830( !'(
0/-%%(1%#&0/4('#0!2'7(g(60#&4C(?%-D#'4(#'$(0/%(a*9*(
g( 1/%-%( 0%&%F!7!2'( !7( B-#50!5#&&4( 3,!b3!0237C(
Too Much New Technology?
B&3-#&!0!%7(/#F%(#('%.#0!F%(F!%1(2M(0%&%F!7!2'*(
A change for the worse…
Top Countries
!-A-#%
[#/2$;%S2-2$4%
02-5C%
e7#;".-4%
P->/42-#%
L$55
P+7#$4
%
37
25
21
c(%
cc%
0#2$.#$2%
%
24
21
c_
20
23
*K
a
(_
42
49
44
49
I12Z0/!-$7( 2M( 60#&!#'7( dXXhe( 7#4( 0%&%F!7!2'( /#7(
%!0/%-(,%%'(#(5/#'.%(M2-(0/%(12-7%(dcThe(2-(/#$('2(
D#`2-( !DB#50( dOUhe( 2'( $#!&4( &!M%*( 9!D!&#-&4C( 0/-%%Z
b3#-0%-7( 2M( ?%-D#'7( #'$( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( +D%-!5#'7(
,%&!%F%(0%&%F!7!2'_7(!DB#50(/#7(,%%'('%.#0!F%(2-C(#0(
,%70C('%30-#&*(L%7B2'$%'07(!'(20/%-(!'$370-!#&(725!%0!%7(#-%(#&72(5-!0!5#&(
2M( 0%&%F!7!2'Y( ;%#-&4( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( 9230/( )2-%#'7( dPRheC( POh( 2M(
@#'#$!#'7( #'$( /#&M( 2M( [-%'5/( 7#4( 0%&%F!7!2'( /#7( /#$( #( '%.#0!F%( 2-(
'%30-#&(!DB#50*(
+M-!5#'7( /#F%( 2F%-1/%&D!'.&4( M#F2-#,&%( F!%17( 2M( 0%&%F!7!2'C( ,30(
0/%4( #&72( -%&4( 2'( 0%&%F!7!2'( &%77( #7( #( '%17( D%$!3D( 0/#'( $2( B%2B&%(
%&7%1/%-%*( +M-!5#( !7( 0/%( 2'&4( -%.!2'( !'( 1/!5/( 7!.'!M!5#'0( '3D,%-7( 2M(
B%2B&%( 7#4( 0/%4( 70!&&( .%0( D270( 2M( 0/%!-( '%17( M-2D( #( 723-5%( 20/%-( 0/#'(
0%&%F!7!2'k(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(7!\(+M-!5#'(523'0-!%7(7#4(0/%4(-%&4(2'(-#$!2(M2-(
D270(2M(0/%!-('%17*(
Thumbs down for Genetically Modified Foods
E%2B&%( !'( 1%#&0/4( 523'0-!%7( #-%( .%'%-#&&4( 5-!0!5#&( 2M(
.%'%0!5#&&4( D2$!M!%$( M22$7*( "#`2-!0!%7( !'( #&&( 7%F%'( #$F#'5%$(
Scientifically Altered Fruits
and Vegetables are…
'#0!2'7(!'(1/!5/(0/%(b3%70!2'(1#7(#7:%$(/#F%('%.#0!F%(F!%17(2M(
fTk
735/(M22$7(,%5#37%(2M(52'5%-'7(0/%4(523&$(/3-0(/%#&0/(#'$(0/%(
%
Y77;% Z-;
Q$3
%'F!-2'D%'0*(
%
a%
a%
a%
[#/2$;%S2-2$4%
L-#-;-%
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#%
!-A-#%
02-5C%
Y$.=-#C%
\.-#6$%
&V%
&c%
(V%
()%
cV%
cV%
c)%
XX%
_&%
_X%
V_%
VU%
`c%
`W%
`lc))%
_lc))%
`lc))%
Ulc))%
Wlc))%
(lc))%
clc))%
m"$42/7#%-4>$;%7#5C%/#%4$5$62$;%
-;?-#6$;%$67#7=/$4%
GBB27!0!2'( 02( 75!%'0!M!5#&&4( #&0%-%$( M22$7( !7( 70-2'.%70( !'(
[-#'5%*( <370( 2'%Z!'Z0%'( [-%'5/( #.-%%( 0/#0( 735/( M22$7( #-%( #(
B27!0!F%($%F%&2BD%'0(,%5#37%(0/%4(!'5-%#7%(5-2B(4!%&$7(02(M%%$(
D2-%( B%2B&%( #'$( #-%( .22$( M2-( 0/%( %'F!-2'D%'0*( L23./&4( '!'%(
0!D%7( #7( D#'4( dRThe( ,%&!%F%( 75!%'0!M!5#&&4( #&0%-%$( M22$7( #-%(
,#$( ,%5#37%( 2M( 0/%!-( B20%'0!#&&4( /#-DM3&( %MM%507( 2'( /%#&0/( #'$(
TQ
0/%( %'F!-2'D%'0*( +00!03$%7( 021#-$( .%'%0!5( M22$7( #&72( #-%( /!./&4(
'%.#0!F%(!'(?%-D#'4(dROh(,#$eC(<#B#'(dUXhe(#'$(60#&4(dUche*(
+D%-!5#'7( 0#:%( 0/%( &%#70( '%.#0!F%( F!%1( 2M( .%'%0!5#&&4( D2$!M!%$(
M22$7*( ;%#-&4( M23-Z!'Z0%'( dWUhe( 7#4( 0/%4( #-%( .22$C( 1/!&%( #( PPh(
D#`2-!04( $!7#.-%%7*( L23./&4( 0/-%%Z!'Z0%'( !'( @#'#$#( dWOhe( #'$( ?-%#0(
8-!0#!'( dVUhe( /#F%( #( B27!0!F%( 2B!'!2'( 2M( 75!%'0!M!5#&&4( #&0%-%$( M22$7C(
1/!&%(-23./&4(01!5%(#7(D#'4(/#F%(#('%.#0!F%(F!%1*((
"#`2-!0!%7( 2M( 423'.( #'$( 2&$( #&!:%( 0/!':(
75!%'0!M!5#&&4(#&0%-%$(M22$7(#-%(,#$*(830(12D%'(#-%(&%77(
B27!0!F%( #,230( 0/%7%( M22$7( 0/#'( #-%( D%'( !'( D270(
523'0-!%7(1/%-%(0/%(b3%70!2'(1#7(#7:%$*(6'(@#'#$#C(M2-(
%\#DB&%C( '%#-&4( 0/-%%Zb3#-0%-7( 2M( 12D%'( dUWhe( 0/!':(
.%'%0!5#&&4(D2$!M!%$(M22$7(#-%(,#$C(52DB#-%$(1!0/(`370(
/#&M(dPVhe(2M(D%'*(6'(<#B#'C(RVh(2M(12D%'(#'$(XTh(
2M(D%'(0/!':(0/%7%(M22$7(#-%(,#$*(
TO
Men Less Negative about
Genetically Modified Foods
Believe GMOs
are bad
L-#-;-%
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#%
[#/2$;%S2-2$4%
!-A-#%
Y$.=-#C%
\.-#6$%
02-5C%
:$#%
a%
X(%
XV%
UV%
_W%
VX%
`_%
VU%
M7=$#
a%
V&%
V&%
_(%
`(%
`X%
Wc%
VU%
Diff.
+21
+16
+15
+13
+10
+5
0
TV
NATIONALISM, SOVEREIGNTY AND VIEWS
OF GLOBAL INSTITUTIONS
=
F%'( #7( 0/%( 12-&$( .-217( D2-%( 52DM2-0#,&%( 1!0/( .&2,#&!>#0!2'C(
B%2B&%( 52'0!'3%( 02( M%%&( 0/%( 70-2'.( B3&&( 2M( '#0!2'#&!7D*( I/!7(
%'$3-!'.( 7%'7%( 2M( '#0!2'#&( !$%'0!04( !7( 7%%'( !'( #( '3D,%-( 2M(
1#47*(I/%-%(!7(#(1!$%7B-%#$(,%&!%M(#D2'.(B%2B&%(!'(D270('#0!2'7(0/#0(
0/%!-( 53&03-%( !7( 73B%-!2-( 02( 20/%-7( #'$( 0/#0( !0( '%%$7( B-20%50!2'( M-2D(
2307!$%( M2-5%7*( 9!.'!M!5#'0( '3D,%-7( 2M( B%2B&%( #77%-0( 0/#0( B#-07( 2M(
'%!./,2-!'.( 523'0-!%7( -!./0M3&&4( ,%&2'.( 02( 0/%!-( 523'0-4*( +'$( D270(
123&$( &!:%( 02( 0!./0%'( 52'0-2&7( 2'( 0/%( M&21( 2M( !DD!.-#'07( !'02( 0/%!-(
523'0-!%7*
6'( 0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7C( =#70%-'( =3-2B%( #'$( 0/-23./230( D270( 2M(
+M-!5#C(+7!#(#'$(J#0!'(+D%-!5#C(D#`2-!0!%7(,%&!%F%(0/#0(0/%!-(53&03-%(!7(
73B%-!2-(02(20/%-7*(I/!7(7%'0!D%'0(!7(B#-0!53&#-&4(70-2'.(!'(#('3D,%-(2M(
$%F%&2B!'.( '#0!2'7*( [3&&4( '!'%Z!'Z0%'( -%7B2'$%'07( !'( 6'$2'%7!#( #'$(
9230/( )2-%#( #'$( D2-%( 0/#'( %!./0Z!'Z0%'( 6'$!#'7( dRPhe( #-%( 70-2'.(
,2270%-7( 2M( 0/%!-( 21'( 53&03-%*( 6'( M#50C( <2-$#'( !7( 0/%( 2'&4( $%F%&2B!'.(
523'0-4( 73-F%4%$( !'( 1/!5/( #( D#`2-!04( 2M( 0/%( B2B3&#0!2'( $2%7( '20(
,%&!%F%(0/%!-(53&03-%(!7(73B%-!2-*(
+D2'.( 1%#&0/4( '#0!2'7C( +D%-!5#'7( 70#'$( 230( M2-( 0/%!-( 7%'7%( 2M(
53&03-#&(73B%-!2-!04*(9!\Z!'Z0%'(B%2B&%(!'(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7(#.-%%(1!0/(
0/%(70#0%D%'0Y(iG3-(B%2B&%(#-%('20(B%-M%50C(,30(23-(53&03-%(!7(73B%-!2-(
02(20/%-7*j(84(52DB#-!72'C(`370(#(0/!-$(2M(0/%([-%'5/(5&#!D(0/%!-(53&03-%(
!7(73B%-!2-(02(20/%-7*(G'&4(#,230(M23-Z!'Z0%'(!'(?-%#0(8-!0#!'(dWUhe(#'$(
?%-D#'4(dcQhe(7#4(0/%(7#D%(#,230(0/%!-(53&03-%7*(6'(S%70%-'(=3-2B%C(
2'&4(!'(60#&4($2%7(#(D#`2-!04(dPPhe(2M(0/%(B2B3&#0!2'(F!%1(0/%!-(53&03-%(
#7(,%00%-(0/#'(20/%-7*
Many See Their Way of Life Threatened
+D2'.( 0/%( 12-&$_7( B%2B&%C( 0/%( ,%&!%M( 0/#0( 0/%!-( 1#4( 2M( &!M%( '%%$7(
B-20%50!2'( M-2D( M2-%!.'( !'M&3%'5%( !7( %F%'( D2-%( B%-F#7!F%( 0/#'( 0/%(
7%'7%( 2M( 53&03-#&( 73B%-!2-!04*( I/!7( 7%'0!D%'0( #&72( !7( 70-2'.%70( #D2'.(
B%2B&%(!'(#('3D,%-(2M($%F%&2B!'.(523'0-!%7*
;%#-&4('!'%Z!'Z0%'(I3-:7(dRThe(#.-%%(0/#0(0/%!-(1#4(2M(&!M%('%%$7(
$%M%'$!'.C( #'( 2F%-1/%&D!'.( XTh( 52DB&%0%&4( #.-%%( 1!0/( 0/#0(
TW
Our Way of Life Needs
to be Protected Against
Foreign Influence
Disagree
[#/2$;%S2-2$4
L-#-;-
Agree
32 64
43 56
02-5C
\.-#6$
Y$.=-#C
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#
29
46
48
46
68
53
51
51
Q"44/Z"58-./LH$6+%Q$A"95/6
S57?->%Q$A"95/6
[>.-/#$
P75-#;
19
23
32
33
34
30
78
69
67
65
64
62
*".>$C
<8CA2
[H9$>/42-#
]$9-#7#
!7.;-#
7
11
20
20
43
89
85
77
75
57
e7#;".-4
Z75/?/:$G/67
Y"-2$=-5Z.-H/5
K$#$H"$5D.8$#2/#P$."
18
18
21
21
25
31
31
38
78
77
76
74
69
67
62
52
0#;7#$4/S7"2+%T7.$P+/5/AA/#$4
Z-#85-;$4+
0#;/P->/42-#
L+/#!-A-#
12
16
17
8
4
6
31
35
87
82
81
77
76
71
64
63
T$#C[8-#;S$#$8-5
Y+-#:-5/
S7"2+%D3./60?7.C%L7-42
*-#H-#/E/8$./D#875-
14
12
13
12
12
15
21
15
19
37
86
87
86
84
83
81
79
78
78
56
70#0%D%'0( g( ,4( M#-( 0/%( /!./%70( B%-5%'0#.%( !'( 0/%(
12-&$*( 830( 0/%( .%'%-#&( F!%1( !7( '%#-&4( #7(
1!$%7B-%#$( !'( 6'$2'%7!#( dRUheC( a.#'$#( dRUheC(
)%'4#( dRXheC( 9%'%.#&( dRXhe( #'$( =.4B0( dRPhe*(
90-2'.( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( D270( 2M( J#0!'( +D%-!5#C(
+M-!5#C( +7!#( #'$( 0/%( "!$$&%( =#70o@2'M&!50( +-%#(
#&72(1#'0(02($%M%'$(0/%!-(1#4(2M(&!M%(M-2D(2307!$%(
!'M&3%'5%*
[%1%-( B%2B&%( !'( S%70%-'( =3-2B%( #-%(
B%-73#$%$(0/#0(0/%!-(1#4(2M(&!M%('%%$7(B-20%50!2'*(
90!&&C( '#--21( D#`2-!0!%7( [-#'5%( dPWheC( ?-%#0(
8-!0#!'(dPOhe(#'$(?%-D#'4(dPOhe(7#4(0/%!-(1#4(
2M( &!M%( '%%$7( $%M%'$!'.*( 60#&!#'7C( 1/2( /#F%( #(
.-%#0%-(7%'7%(2M(53&03-#&(73B%-!2-!04(0/#'(20/%-7(!'(
S%70%-'(=3-2B%C(#&72(#-%(D2-%(&!:%&4(02(7#4(0/%!-(
1#4( 2M( &!M%( '%%$7( B-20%50!'.( dXRh( #.-%%e*( +(
7!D!&#-( B#00%-'( !7( #BB#-%'0( !'( 0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7*(
"2-%( 0/#'( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( +D%-!5#'7( dXche( 7#4( 0/%!-(
1#4( 2M( &!M%( '%%$7( B-20%50!2'( M-2D( M2-%!.'(
!'M&3%'5%C( 1/!&%( `370( /#&M( #7( D#'4( dWVhe(
$!7#.-%%*
Territorial Ambitions
I%--!02-!#&( '#0!2'#&!7DC( 0/%( 5#37%( 2M( D#'4(
52'M&!507( 0/-23./230( /!702-4C( !7( 70!&&( #&!F%( #'$(
1%&&*( "#`2-!0!%7( !'( VV( 2M( cV( 523'0-!%7( 1/%-%( 0/%(
b3%70!2'( 1#7( #7:%$( 7#4( 0/#0( 0/%-%( #-%( B#-07( 2M(
'%!./,2-!'.( 523'0-!%7( 0/#0( -%#&&4( ,%&2'.( 02( 0/%!-(
21'(523'0-4*(
I/%( B20%'0!#&( 5&#7/( 2M( 735/( 0%--!02-!#&(
#D,!0!2'7(!7(#530%&4(%F!$%'0(!'(7%F%-#&(.&2,#&(/20(
7B207*( I/-%%Z!'ZM23-( 6'$!#'7( dUWhe( #'$( 012Z!'Z
0/-%%( E#:!70#'!7( dXUhe( M%%&( B#-07( 2M( '%!./,2-!'.(
523'0-!%7( -!./0M3&&4( ,%&2'.( 02( 0/%!-( 21'*( 9%F%'Z
!'Z0%'( J%,#'%7%( dUOhe( #'$( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( 9230/(
)2-%#'7( dXWhe( #&72( ,%&!%F%( B#-07( 2M( 20/%-(
523'0-!%7( -%#&&4( ,%&2'.( 02( 0/%!-( 523'0-4*( +0( &%#70(
Tc
/#&M(2M(0/%(-%7B2'$%'07(!'(0/%(7!\(+7!#'('#0!2'7(!'(1/!5/(0/!7(b3%70!2'(
1#7( #7:%$( g( !'5&3$!'.( 0/%( E/!&!BB!'%7( dUThe( #'$( <#B#'( dPQhe( g(
,%&!%F%(0/%!-(523'0-!%7(/#F%(`370!M!#,&%(0%--!02-!#&(5&#!D7*(
[%1%-(B%2B&%(!'(S%70%-'(=3-2B%(#'$(;2-0/(+D%-!5#(%\B-%77(735/(
7%'0!D%'07*( 90!&&C( #( 0/!-$( 2M( 0/%( ?%-D#'7( #'$( #( b3#-0%-( 2M( 0/%( [-%'5/(
%\B-%77( 0/!7( F!%1*( 60#&!#'7( #-%( $!F!$%$( 2'( 0/!7( !773%Y( cVh( #.-%%( 0/#0(
B#-07(2M('%!./,2-!'.(523'0-!%7(,%&2'.(02(60#&4C(1/!&%(0/%(7#D%('3D,%-(
$!7#.-%%7*( S/!&%( #( D#`2-!04( 2M( +D%-!5#'7( dPVhe( -%`%50( 0/%( !$%#( 0/#0(
20/%-( 523'0-!%7_( &#'$( ,%&2'.7( 02( 0/%( a*9*C( '%#-&4( #( 0/!-$( dWVhe( #.-%%(
1!0/(0/#0(70#0%D%'0*((
;%#-&4(012Z0/!-$7(2M(L377!#'7(dXWhe(,%&!%F%(B#-07(2M('%!./,2-!'.(
523'0-!%7( -%#&&4( ,%&2'.( 02( L377!#*( I/#0( '3D,%-( /#7( 0-!B&%$( 7!'5%( 0/%(
OTTO Pulse of Europe 703$4C(1/%'(`370(VVh(2M(L377!#'7(%\B-%77%$(0/#0(
F!%1*( "#`2-!0!%7( !'( E2&#'$( dPThe( #'$( 83&.#-!#( dPche( #&72( 7#4( 0/%-%(
#-%( B#-07( 2M( 20/%-( 523'0-!%7( 0/#0( -%#&&4( ,%&2'.( 02( 0/%!-( 21'( 523'0-!%7C(
#&0/23./( 0/%( B%-5%'0#.%( /2&$!'.( 0/#0( 2B!'!2'( !'( %#5/( 523'0-4( /#7( '20(
5/#'.%$(7!.'!M!5#'0&4(!'(0/%(B#70($2>%'(4%#-7*(
Where Nationalism Prevails
J#-.%( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( 7%F%-#&( 523'0-!%7(
#MM!-D( %#5/( 2M( 0/%7%( 7%'0!D%'07( g( 0/%4(
,%&!%F%(0/%!-(53&03-%(!7(73B%-!2-C(0/#0(!0('%%$7(
$%M%'$!'.C( #'$( 0/#0( 20/%-( &#'$7( #-%(
-!./0M3&&4( 0/%!-7*( E%2B&%( !'( 6'$!#C( M2-(
%\#DB&%C(#-%(#D2'.(0/%(D270(&!:%&4(02(#.-%%(
1!0/( #&&( 0/-%%( 70#0%D%'07*( I3-:7C(
8#'.&#$%7/!7C( 9230/( +M-!5#'7( #'$(
E#:!70#'!7( #&72( -#':( -%&#0!F%&4( /!./( 2'( #&&(
0/-%%(D%#73-%7*(
Strongest Nationalist Sentiment
%
%
0#;/-%
*".>$C%
Z-#85-;$4+%
S7"2+%D3./6-%
P->/42-#%
I".%
:"42%A.72$62% P-.24%73%72+$.
6"52".$%/4% -8-/#42%37.$/8#% 67"#2./$4%
4"A$./7.
/#35"$#6$
9$57#8%27%"4
a%
a%
a%
VU%
_c%
_)%
XV%
_W%
U)%
_&%
_(%
XU%
U_%
X`%
U(%
X)%
X(%
Xc%
P$.6$#2%,+7%J67=A5$2$5C%-8.$$N%,/2+%$-6+@%
84(52'0-#70C(0/%(8-!0!7/C([-%'5/(#'$(?%-D#'(B%2B&%(%\B-%77(M#-(&%77(
'#0!2'#&!7DC(,#7%$(2'(0/%7%(b3%70!2'7*(I/%4(#-%(#D2'.(0/%(&%#70(&!:%&4C(
2M(#&&('#0!2'7(73-F%4%$C(02(7#4(0/%!-(53&03-%(!7(73B%-!2-C(0/#0(0/%!-(1#4(
2M( &!M%( '%%$7( B-20%50!2'C( #'$( 0/#0( 20/%-( &#'$7( -%#&&4( ,%&2'.( 02( 0/%!-(
523'0-!%7*
TP
Immigrants a Widespread Concern
?&2,#&!>#0!2'( !7( '20( `370( #,230( !'0%-'#0!2'#&( 52DD%-5%( #'$( 0/%(
5-277Z,2-$%-( M&21( 2M( !'F%70D%'0( #'$( 52DD3'!5#0!2'*( 60( #&72( !'F2&F%7(
0/%(D2F%D%'0(2M(D!&&!2'7(2M(B%2B&%(#5-277('#0!2'#&(,2-$%-7(%#5/(4%#-*(
6DD!.-#'07(#'$(D!'2-!04(.-23B7(#-%(.%'%-#&&4(7%%'(#7(/#F!'.(#(,#$(
!'M&3%'5%( 2'( 0/%( 1#4( 0/!'.7( #-%( .2!'.( ,4( B%2B&%( !'( D270( 523'0-!%7*(
G'&4(!'(@#'#$#($2%7(#(70-2'.(D#`2-!04(2M(0/%(B2B3&#0!2'(dUUhe(/#F%(#(
B27!0!F%( F!%1( 2M( !DD!.-#'07*( +D2'.( 20/%-( #$F#'5%$( 523'0-!%7C(
+D%-!5#'7( 7/21( 0/%( .-%#0%70( 73BB2-0( M2-( !DD!.-#'07( dcThe*(
;%F%-0/%&%77C( #( &#-.%( D!'2-!04( 2M( +D%-!5#'7( dcWhe( ,%&!%F%7(
!DD!.-#'07( #-%( ,#$( M2-( 0/%( '#0!2'*( H#&M( 2-( D2-%( !'( [-#'5%( dPQheC(
8-!0#!'( dPQheC( <#B#'( dPPheC( ?%-D#'4( dXQhe( #'$( 60#&4( dXUhe( 7#4(
!DD!.-#'07(#-%(,#$(M2-(0/%!-('#0!2'7*(
6DD!.-#'07( #-%( B#-0!53&#-&4( 3'B2B3&#-( #5-277( =3-2B%*( 6'( %F%-4(
=3-2B%#'(523'0-4(%\5%B0(83&.#-!#(!DD!.-#'07C(2'(,#&#'5%C(#-%(7%%'(#7(
/#F!'.( #( ,#$( !'M&3%'5%( 2'( 0/%( 523'0-4*( I/!7( '%.#0!F%( 7%'0!D%'0(
52!'5!$%7( 1!0/( 0/%( M#50( 0/#0( M2-( 0/%( M!-70( 0!D%( !'( D2$%-'( /!702-4C(
!DD!.-#'07( '21( 52DB-!7%( #( &#-.%( #'$( .-21!'.( D!'2-!04( !'( %F%-4(
S%70%-'(=3-2B%#'('#0!2'(73-F%4%$*
;%.#0!F%( 7%'0!D%'0( !7( %F%'( /!./%-( !'( =#70%-'( =3-2B%*( 90-2'.(
D#`2-!0!%7( !'( 0/%( @>%5/( #'$( 9&2F#:( L%B3,&!57( 0#:%( #( $!D( F!%1( 2M(
!DD!.-#'07( dUThC( XTheC( #7( $2( #( D#`2-!04( !'( L377!#( dPThe( g( #(
Restrict Entry of People
523'0-4( 1/%-%( !&&%.#&( !DD!.-#0!2'( !7( 72#-!'.*( L%7B2'$%'07( !'(
into our Country
E2&#'$( #'$( a:-#!'%( /#F%( #( 72D%1/#0( &%77( '%.#0!F%( 2B!'!2'( 2M(
L7=A5$2$5C%
!DD!.-#'07(dcPh('%.#0!F%(!'(E2&#'$C(cUh(!'(a:-#!'%e*(
D8.$$
Highest
0?7.C%L7-42%
S7"2+%D3./6-%
:-5/%
0#;/-%
*".>$C%
K$#$H"$5-%
Y"-2$=-5-%
T$#C-%
02-5C%
[#/2$;%S2-2$4%
a
V_%
_V%
XV%
X_%
X_%
XX%
X(%
UW%
U`%
U_%
Lowest
!-A-#%
P75-#;%
Z"58-./-%
]$9-#7#%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
a
()%
c_%
cX%
cU%
V%
?!F%'(0/%(1!$%7B-%#$('%.#0!F%(#00!03$%(021#-$(!DD!.-#0!2'C(!0(
!7( '20( 73-B-!7!'.( 0/%'( 0/#0( 2F%-1/%&D!'.( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( WR( 2M( cV(
523'0-!%7( 1/%-%( 0/%( b3%70!2'( 1#7( #7:%$( 73BB2-0( 0!./0%-(
!DD!.-#0!2'( 52'0-2&7*( I/!7( F!%1( !7( 7/#-%$( ,4( 2F%-1/%&D!'.(
B%-5%'0#.%7(!'(523'0-!%7(0/#0(0#:%(#($!D(F!%1(2M(!DD!.-#'07C(735/(
#7(0/%(@>%5/(L%B3,&!5(dRWh(73BB2-0(0!./0%-(52'0-2&7eC(,30(#&72(,4(
7D#&&%-( ,30( 73,70#'0!#&( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( @#'#$#( dXTheC( 1/!5/( /#7( #(
M#F2-#,&%(2B!'!2'(2M(!DD!.-#'07*((
S/!&%(,2-$%-(52'5%-'7(#-%(1!$%7B-%#$C(0/%(!'0%'7!04(2M(B3,&!5(
F!%17( #,230( -%70-!50!'.( !DD!.-#0!2'( F#-!%7*( ;%#-&4( /#&M( 2M(
TX
+D%-!5#'7( #'$( 60#&!#'7( dcXh( #'$( cRhC(
-%7B%50!F%&4e( completely( #.-%%( 0/#0( %'0-4( 02(
0/%(523'0-4(7/23&$(,%(D2-%(-%70-!50%$C(,30(!0(
!7('20(2'&4(B%2B&%(!'(1%#&0/4(523'0-!%7(1/2(
1#'0( 02( %-%50( D2-%( ,#--!%-7( #.#!'70(
M2-%!.'%-7*(I/-%%Zb3#-0%-7(2M(0/27%(73-F%4%$(
!'( 0/%( 6F2-4( @2#70( dUXheC( 012Z0/!-$7( !'(
9230/( +M-!5#( dXUheC( #'$( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( "#&!C(
6'$!#C( I3-:%4C( f%'%>3%&#( #'$( ?3#0%D#&#(
M%%&(70-2'.&4(#,230(0/!7(#7(1%&&*(
6'(<#B#'C(1/!5/(#&-%#$4(/#7(72D%(2M(0/%(
12-&$K7( 023./%70( !DD!.-#0!2'( &#17( #'$( 0/%(
&21%70( !DD!.-#0!2'( -#0%( #D2'.( #$F#'5%$(
725!%0!%7C( `370( VQh( 52DB&%0%&4( #.-%%( 0/#0(
023./%-( -%70-!50!2'7( 7/23&$( ,%( B&#5%$( 2'(
B%2B&%( %'0%-!'.( 0/%( 523'0-4*( E2&#'$C(
83&.#-!#( #'$( 9230/( )2-%#( /#F%( %F%'( &21%-(
&%F%&7(2M(!'0%'7%(2B!'!2'(#,230(0/!7(!773%*(
Favorable Views of Multinationals
+'0!Z.&2,#&!>#0!2'( B-20%702-7( /#F%( &2'.(
&%F%&%$(0/%!-(M!-%(#0(#('3D,%-(2M(!'70!030!2'7(g(
!'0%-'#0!2'#&( 52-B2-#0!2'7C( 0/%( S2-&$( I-#$%(
G-.#'!>#0!2'C( 0/%( S2-&$( 8#':( #'$(
6'0%-'#0!2'#&( "2'%0#-4( [3'$( g( 0/#0( 0/%4(
5&#!D( B-2D20%( #'$( #,37%( .&2,#&!>#0!2'*( [2-(
0/%( D270( B#-0C( 0/%( B3,&!5( -%`%507( 0/%(
5-!0!5!7D7( 2M( 0/%7%( 74D,2&7( 2M( #( '%1( .&2,#&(
2-$%-*
6'( WW( 2M( cW( 523'0-!%7( !'( 1/!5/( 0/%(
b3%70!2'( 1#7( #7:%$C( D#`2-!0!%7( 0/!':( 0/#0(
M2-%!.'( 52-B2-#0!2'7( /#F%( #( .%'%-#&&4(
B27!0!F%( !'M&3%'5%( 2'( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7*(
"#`2-!0!%7(!'(%F%-4(+M-!5#'(523'0-4(73-F%4%$(
7#4( D#`2-( M2-%!.'( 52DB#'!%7( /#F%( #( .22$(
!'M&3%'5%*
TU
Rating Institutions
^P$.6$#2%4-C/#8%-%J877;%/#35"$#6$N%7#%2+$/.%67"#2.Cb%
:"52/B%
*.-;$ #-2/7#-5 0#2$.#-2d5 D#2/B8579-5
(
c
"#/7#4 67.A4
7.84
A.72$427.4 EYI4
North America
a%
a%
a%
a%
a%
[#/2$;%S2-2$4%
_&%
X)%
_)%
&)%
`W%
L-#-;-%
XU%
XX%
_U%
&W%
WU%
%
Western Europe
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#%
\.-#6$%
Y$.=-#C%
02-5C%
%
Eastern Europe
Z"58-./-%
LH$6+%Q$A"9@%
P75-#;%
Q"44/-%
S57?->%Q$A"9@%
[>.-/#$%
%
Conflict Area
<8CA2%
!7.;-#%
]$9-#7#%
P->/42-#%
*".>$C%
[H9$>/42-#%
%
Latin America
D.8$#2/#-%
Z75/?/-%
Z.-H/5%
Y"-2$=-5-%
e7#;".-4%
:$G/67%
P$."%
K$#$H"$5-%
%
Asia
Z-#85-;$4+%
L+/#-%
0#;/-%
0#;7#$4/-%
!-A-#%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
P+/5/AA/#$4%
K/$2#-=%
%
Africa
D#875-%
Y+-#-%
0?7.C%L7-42%
T$#C-%
:-5/%
E/8$./-%
S$#$8-5%
S7"2+%D3./6-%
*-#H-#/-%
[8-#;-%
c
%
%
%
%
%
%
_V%
XW%
_X%
&`%
%
_c%
X)%
XV%
Xc%
%
_V%
__%
__%
X`%
%
&W%
UU%
&U%
(V%
%
W&%
WU%
`U%
`&%
%
%
%
%
%
%
&`%
_(%
U)%
&V%
Xc%
&`%
%
XX%
_)%
UU%
U(%
Vc%
XX%
%
U`%
V)%
X)%
U(%
VU%
_(%
%
c_%
c`%
(c%
W%
&(%
()%
%
_`%
W&%
V`%
`c%
W&%
VV%
%
%
%
%
%
%
j%
&`%
U_%
Uc%
Uc%
X(%
%
j%
U(%
XV%
(W%
Uc%
V_%
%
j%
&(%
UU%
(&%
(U%
`X%
%
j%
(&%
(U%
W%
(W%
X%
%
j%
XV%
`U%
(&%
_V%
__%
%
%
%
%
%
%
c(%
_X%
U&%
X(%
XV%
UX%
_(%
U&%
%
(X%
_c%
_&%
_`%
_V%
_U%
XV%
VX%
%
c_%
_U%
&)%
V&%
_W%
XW%
XX%
_`%
%
(U%
UV%
&c%
UU%
U_%
&V%
(`%
&U%
%
VV%
`&%
_X%
`c%
V)%
VU%
XV%
`c%
%
%
%
%
%
%
UU%
UW%
X`%
_U%
X_%
__%
VX%
W(%
%
U`%
V_%
U_%
Vc%
_&%
X_%
VU%
W&%
%
U(%
V)%
X)%
U`%
XV%
X`%
`c%
`X%
%
((%
j%
(U%
()%
cV%
(c%
XU%
(&%
%
V(%
Vc%
UX%
_c%
XX%
Vc%
`c%
`&%
%
%
%
%
%
%
U`%
V_%
_`%
VX%
_V%
`(%
VV%
XW%
XU%
_V%
%
_W%
`X%
`X%
V`%
_X%
VX%
`&%
V`%
X&%
`&%
%
VU%
V(%
`V%
Vc%
_W%
VW%
`c%
_`%
X&%
_&%
%
(V%
&_%
U&%
(c%
()%
(`%
((%
UU%
()%
((%
%
VX%
W)%
W(%
WX%
`&%
`c%
W_%
V_%
_(%
W(%
%J0#2$.#-2/7#-5%7.8-#/H-2/7#4%5/>$%2+$%M7.5;%Z-#>'%0:\%-#;%M7.5;%
*.-;$%I.8-#/H-2/7#%
(
%JEYI4'%2+-2%/4%#7#B87?$.#=$#2-5%7.8-#/H-2/7#4%4"6+%-4%[relevant
example(s) for each nation]
j%L$.2-/#%1"$42/7#4%#72%A$.=/22$;%/#%<8CA2%-#;%L+/#-@%
+7!#'7( #&72( /#F%( #( M#F2-#,&%( F!%1( 2M( D3&0!'#0!2'#&7C( #&0/23./(
2B!'!2'7( #-%( 72D%1/#0( &%77( B27!0!F%( 0/#'( !'( +M-!5#*( +BB-2F#&( 2M(
M2-%!.'(M!-D7(!7(/!./&4(M#F2-#,&%(!'(f!%0'#D(dTWheC(@/!'#(dUXhe(#'$(
0/%(E/!&!BB!'%7(dUcheC(,30(&%77(72(!'(9230/()2-%#(dPXheC(8#'.&#$%7/(
dcRhe( #'$( 6'$!#( dcXhe*( J#0!'( +D%-!5#'7( #&72( /#F%( #( .%'%-#&&4(
M#F2-#,&%( F!%1( 2M( D3&0!'#0!2'#&7( g( 1!0/( 0/%( '20#,&%( %\5%B0!2'( 2M(
+-.%'0!'#C( 1/%-%( `370( #( b3#-0%-( 2M( -%7B2'$%'07( ,%&!%F%( D#`2-( M2-%!.'(
52DB#'!%7(/#F%(/#$(#(B27!0!F%(!DB#50(2'(0/%!-(523'0-4*((
84( 52'0-#70C( +D%-!5#'7( #'$( =3-2B%#'7( /#F%( D2-%( D%#73-%$(
2B!'!2'7( 2M( 52DB#'!%7( M-2D( 20/%-( 523'0-!%7*( <370( /#&M( 2M( 0/27%(
73-F%4%$(!'(0/%(a*9*(dPQheC([-#'5%(dPQhe(#'$(60#&4(dPOhe(.!F%(.&2,#&(
M!-D7( .22$( D#-:7*( "3&0!'#0!2'#&( 52DB#'!%7( #-%( F!%1%$( M#F2-#,&4( ,4(
%F%'( M%1%-( -%7B2'$%'07( !'( E2&#'$( dcche( #'$( L377!#( dcVheC( 1/!5/(
/#F%(7%%'(#('3D,%-(2M(,!.(M2-%!.'(52DB#'!%7(#5b3!-%(&25#&(,37!'%77%7*((
60( !7( !DB2-0#'0( 02( '20%( 0/#0( 1/!&%( 2B!'!2'( 2M( D3&0!'#0!2'#&7( !7(
M#F2-#,&%( !'( D270( 523'0-!%7C( D270( B%2B&%( 7#4( 735/( M!-D7( /#F%( #(
72D%1/#0( .22$( !'M&3%'5%( 2'( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7C( -#0/%-( 0/#'( #( F%-4( .22$(
!'M&3%'5%*(6'(;2-0/(+D%-!5#(#'$(=3-2B%C(#0(D270(2'&4(#,230(2'%Z!'Z0%'(
7#4(M2-%!.'(M!-D7_(!'M&3%'5%(/#7(,%%'(F%-4(B27!0!F%*(
+7( D!./0( ,%( %\B%50%$C( 0/%-%( !7( #( 52--%&#0!2'( ,%01%%'( B3,&!5(
7%'0!D%'0( 021#-$( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( #'$( D3&0!'#0!2'#&( 52DB#'!%7*( E%2B&%(
1/2(0/!':(1%&&(2M(,!.(52DB#'!%7(M-2D(20/%-(523'0-!%7(.%'%-#&&4(0#:%(#(
D2-%( B27!0!F%( F!%1( 2M( 0/%( %MM%50( 2M( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( 2'( 0/%!-( '#0!2'( 0/#'(
0/27%(1/2(7%%(M2-%!.'(52DB#'!%7(#7(#(B-2,&%D*(I/!7(B#00%-'(!7(7%%'(!'(
#&&(#$F#'5%$(%52'2D!%7*(60(!7(#&72('20#,&%(!'(#('3D,%-(2M($%F%&2B!'.(
'#0!2'7C( 735/( #7( 82&!F!#C( 6'$!#C( 0/%( E/!&!BB!'%7C( L377!#( #'$( 83&.#-!#C(
0/23./(!'(D270('#0!2'7C(%F%'(0/27%(5-!0!5#&(2M(!'0%-'#0!2'#&(M!-D7(/#F%C(
2'(,#&#'5%C(M#F2-#,&%(F!%17(2M(.&2,#&!>#0!2'*
Good Ratings for IMF, World Bank
E3,&!5( 73BB2-0( !7( %F%'( D2-%( %\0%'7!F%( M2-( !'0%-'#0!2'#&( M!'#'5!#&(
2-.#'!>#0!2'7( 735/( #7( 0/%( S2-&$( 8#':C( 0/%( 6'0%-'#0!2'#&( "2'%0#-4(
[3'$( d6"[e( #'$( 0/%( S2-&$( I-#$%( G-.#'!>#0!2'( dSIGe*( 6'( D270(
$%F%&2B!'.( 523'0-!%7( !'( +M-!5#C( +7!#C( J#0!'( +D%-!5#( #'$( 0/%( "!$$&%(
=#70C( D#`2-!0!%7( 0/!':( 735/( !'0%-'#0!2'#&( !'70!030!2'7( /#F%( #( .22$(
TR
!'M&3%'5%( 2'( 0/%!-( 725!%0!%7*( ;%#-&4( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( B%2B&%( !'( ;2-0/(
+D%-!5#C(S%70%-'(=3-2B%(#'$(<#B#'(#.-%%*((
@-!0!5!7D( M2-( 0/%7%( D3&0!&#0%-#&( !'70!030!2'7( !7( &#-.%&4( 52'M!'%$( 02(
523'0-!%7(0/#0(/#F%(-%5%'0&4(73MM%-%$(M-2D(%52'2D!5(,%&0Z0!./0%'!'.(g(
.2F%-'D%'0( 7B%'$!'.( 5307C( /!./%-( !'0%-%70( -#0%7( g( !DB27%$( ,4( 0/%(
S2-&$( 8#':( #'$( 6"[( !'( -%03-'( M2-( !'0%-'#0!2'#&( &2#'7*( I12Z0/!-$7( 2M(
+-.%'0!'%7( dXXheC( D2-%( 0/#'( /#&M( 2M( I3-:7( dPUhe( #'$( '%#-&4( /#&M( 2M(
8-#>!&!#'7( dcRhe( 7#4( 735/( !'70!030!2'7( /#F%( ,%%'( ,#$( M2-( 0/%!-(
523'0-!%7*
;20#,&4C( #,230( M23-Z!'Z0%'( -%7B2'$%'07( !'( 8#'.&#$%7/( #'$(
6'$!#C( #'$( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( !'( E#:!70#'C( 2MM%-%$( '2( 2B!'!2'( #,230( 0/%7%(
!'70!030!2'7C( #&0/23./( 0/%!-( 523'0-!%7( /#F%( -%5%!F%$( ,!&&!2'7( 2M(
$2&&#-7( !'( &2#'7( M-2D( 0/%( S2-&$( 8#':( #'$( 6"[*( 90!&&C( B27!0!F%(
#77%77D%'07( 2M( 0/%7%( !'70!030!2'7( M#-( 230'3D,%-( '%.#0!F%( 2'%7( !'(
6'$!#( #'$( 8#'.&#$%7/C( ,30( !'( E#:!70#'!7( #-%( $!F!$%$( dVWh(
B27!0!F%oORh('%.#0!F%e*((
@-!0!5!7D( 2M( 0/%7%( 2-.#'!>#0!2'7( !7( D270( 5&%#-&4( &!':%$( 02(
2F%-#&&( 52'5%-'7( #,230( .&2,#&!>#0!2'( !'( ;2-0/( +D%-!5#C( S%70%-'(
=3-2B%( #'$( B#-07( 2M( =#70%-'( =3-2B%*( S/!&%( 0/%( S2-&$( 8#':C( 0/%(
6"[(#'$(0/%(SIG(#-%(.%'%-#&&4(-#0%$(#7(/#F!'.(#(.22$(!'M&3%'5%(
!'( 0/%7%( B#-07( 2M( 0/%( 12-&$C( B%2B&%( 0/%-%( 1/2( #-%( 5-!0!5#&( 2M(
.&2,#&!>#0!2'( 2F%-#&&( 0#:%( #( 7!.'!M!5#'0&4( $!DD%-( F!%1( 2M( 0/%7%(
!'70!030!2'7*
Highest
Ratings%
0?7.C%L7-42%
K/$2#-=%
[H9$>/42-#%
P+/5/AA/#$4%
S$#$8-5%
E/8$./-%
D#875-%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
Y"-2$=-5-%
Y+-#-%
Lowest
Ratings%
D.8$#2/#-%
!7.;-#%
*".>$C%
Z.-H/5%
]$9-#7#%
0#;7#$4/-%
Anti-Globalization Protesters: Not Widely Known
I2(#(52'7!$%-#,&%($%.-%%C(#'0!Z.&2,#&!>#0!2'(B-20%702-7(/#F%(7!DB&4(
M#!&%$( 02( -%.!70%-( 2'( 0/%( B3,&!5_7( 52'75!237'%77*( "#`2-!0!%7( 2-(
B&3-#&!0!%7(!'(D270(2M(+M-!5#C(+7!#C(J#0!'(+D%-!5#C(0/%("!$$&%(=#70(#'$(
=#70%-'(=3-2B%(7#4(0/%4($2('20(:'21(%'23./(#,230(#'0!Z.&2,#&!>#0!2'(
5-!0!57(02(/#F%(#'(2B!'!2'(2-($%5&!'%$(02(2MM%-(2'%*(
6'(523'0-!%7(1/%-%(#'0!Z.&2,#&!>#0!2'(B-20%70%-7(#-%(,%00%-(:'21'(g(
D270&4( !'( ;2-0/( +D%-!5#( #'$( S%70%-'( =3-2B%( g( 0/%!-( !D#.%( !7( M#!-&4(
'%.#0!F%*( 6'( 60#&4C( 0/%( 7!0%( 2M( #( ,&22$4( 5&#7/( !'F2&F!'.( #'0!Z
.&2,#&!>#0!2'(B-20%70%-7(#0(0/%(VQQO(?ZR(73DD!0C('%.#0!F%(2B!'!2'7(2M(
0/%( B-20%70%-7( 230'3D,%-( B27!0!F%( 2'%7( ,4( 012Z02Z2'%( dPchZVUhe*(
TT
WTO, IMF and
World Bank
Y77;%37.
E-2/7#
a%
`V%
`X%
`X%
`c%
`c%
VW%
VU%
VU%
V&%
V(%
Z-;%37.%
E-2/7#
a%
__%
_&%
XV%
U`%
&U%
&)%
"#`2-!0!%7(2-(B&3-#&!0!%7(!'(20/%-(S%70%-'(=3-2B%#'('#0!2'7(g(#7(1%&&(#7(
0/%(a*9*(#'$(@#'#$#(g(/#F%(3'M#F2-#,&%(F!%17(2M(0/%(B-20%70%-7*(
I/%( E/!&!BB!'%7( !7( 0/%( 2'&4( 523'0-4( !'( 1/!5/( #( D#`2-!04( dPche(
,%&!%F%7( 0/%( #'0!Z.&2,#&!>#0!2'( B-20%70%-7( /#F%( #( B27!0!F%( !'M&3%'5%( 2'(
0/%!-( 523'0-4*( 830( 0/%-%( #-%( 7%F%-#&( 523'0-!%7( !'( 1/!5/( 7!>#,&%(
D!'2-!0!%7(.!F%(0/%D(B27!0!F%(-#0!'.7C(!'5&3$!'.([-#'5%(dcch(B27!0!F%eC(
1/%-%( #'0!Z.&2,#&!>#0!2'( &%#$%-( <27r( 82Fr( ,3&&$2>%$( #( "5A2'#&$7(
72D%(4%#-7(#.2C(9230/(+M-!5#(dccheC(?3#0%D#&#(dccheC(#'$(H2'$3-#7(
dcXhe*( 6'( 82&!F!#C( 1/%-%( B2B3&#-( -%7!70#'5%( 02( 0/%( B-!F#0!>#0!2'( #'$(
7#&%( 2M( D3'!5!B#&( 1#0%-( 73BB&!%7( !7( 2'.2!'.C( '%#-&4( /#&M( dcUheC( .!F%(
0/%(B-20%702-7(B27!0!F%(-#0!'.7*(
NGOs, Unions Popular
;2'Z.2F%-'D%'0#&(7%-F!5%(2-.#'!>#0!2'7(d;?G7eC(735/(#7(0/%(L%$(
@-277C( @#-%( 6'0%-'#0!2'#&( #'$( +D'%704( 6'0%-'#0!2'#&C( #-%( 1%&&( :'21'(
#'$( 1%&&( &!:%$*( 92&!$( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( D270( 523'0-!%7( g( D2-%( 0/#'( 0/-%%(
b3#-0%-7(!'(;2-0/(+D%-!5#(#'$(=3-2B%C(1!0/(0/%(%\5%B0!2'(2M(83&.#-!#(
dXRhe( g( ,%&!%F%( '2'Z.2F%-'D%'0#&( 2-.#'!>#0!2'7( /#F%( #( B27!0!F%(
!'M&3%'5%(2'(0/%!-(523'0-!%7*
93BB2-0(M2-(0/%7%(2-.#'!>#0!2'7C(1/!5/($%&!F%-(/3D#'!0#-!#'(-%&!%M(
#'$( 12-:( 02( B-20%50( 0/%( %'F!-2'D%'0( #'$( $%M%'$( /3D#'( -!./07C( !7(
'%#-&4(#7(70-2'.(!'(D270(2M(+M-!5#C(J#0!'(+D%-!5#C(+7!#(#'$(D35/(2M(
0/%( "!$$&%( =#70o@2'M&!50( +-%#*( I/%( 2'&4( 7!.'!M!5#'0( 5-!0!5!7D( 2M( '2'Z
.2F%-'D%'0#&(2-.#'!>#0!2'7(!7(!'(<2-$#'C(1/%-%(M23-Z!'Z0%'(dcVhe(7#4(
735/(2-.#'!>#0!2'7(/#F%(#(,#$(!'M&3%'5%(2'(0/%('#0!2'*(+,230(2'%Z!'Z
M!F%(!'(8#'.&#$%7/(dVUhe(#'$(<#B#'(dVWhe(#&72(7#4(;?G_7(/#F%(/#$(#(
'%.#0!F%(!DB#50*(
I-#$%(3'!2'7C(1/!5/(#-%(2M0%'(#0(2$$7(1!0/(52-B2-#0!2'7(#'$(2M0%'(
5-!0!5#&(2M(.&2,#&!>#0!2'C(#-%(/%&$(!'(M#!-&4(/!./(%70%%D(!'(D#'4(B#-07(2M(
0/%(12-&$*(+,230(7!\Z!'Z0%'(+D%-!5#'7(dXWhe(#'$([-%'5/(dPTheC(#'$(
72D%1/#0( /!./%-( B%-5%'0#.%7( 2M( ?%-D#'7( dXPhe( #'$( 8-!0!7/( dXUhe(
0/!':(2-.#'!>%$(&#,2-(/#7(#(.22$(!'M&3%'5%(!'(0/%!-(725!%0!%7*
830( #7( !7( 0/%( 5#7%( 1!0/( 52-B2-#0!2'7C( 73BB2-0( M2-( &#,2-( 3'!2'7( !7(
,-2#$(,30(0%DB%-%$*(=F%'(!'(;2-0/(+D%-!5#(#'$(=3-2B%C(1/%-%(B%2B&%(
/#F%( #( .%'%-#&&4( M#F2-#,&%( 2B!'!2'( 2M( 3'!2'7C( 2'&4( #,230( 2'%Z!'Z0%'(
OQQ
7#4(0/%4(52DB&%0%&4(#.-%%(0/#0(3'!2'7(/#F%(#(.22$(!'M&3%'5%(2'(0/%!-(
523'0-!%7*
+-.%'0!'#(!7(0/%(2'&4(523'0-4(!'(1/!5/(#'(2F%-1/%&D!'.(D#`2-!04(
dUPhe(7#47(0/#0(0-#$%(3'!2'7(/#F%(#(,#$(!'M&3%'5%*(@-!0!5!7D(2M(3'!2'7(
#&72( !7( 1!$%7B-%#$( !'( <2-$#'( dPUh( '%.#0!F%e( #'$( !'( f%'%>3%&#( dPPh(
'%.#0!F%eC(1/%-%(70-!:%7(-%5%'0&4(5-!BB&%$(0/%(%52'2D4*((
Questions of Sovereignty: Environment, Criminal Court
6'(!'70#'5%7(1/%-%(0/%(#30/2-!04(2M(!'0%-'#0!2'#&(2-.#'!>#0!2'7(#'$(
'#0!2'#&( .2F%-'D%'07( 52D%( !'02( 52'M&!50( g( #7( 1!0/( .&2,#&(
%'F!-2'D%'0#&( %MM2-07( #'$( 0/%( 6'0%-'#0!2'#&( @-!D!'#&( @23-0( g(
+D%-!5#'7( 52D%( $21'( 2'( 0/%( 7!$%( 2M( '#0!2'#&( 72F%-%!.'04C( 1/!&%(
=3-2B%#'7(0%'$(02(,%(D2-%(73BB2-0!F%(2M(!'0%-'#0!2'#&(#30/2-!04*(
830(0/%-%(#-%(!'0%-%70!'.(F#-!#0!2'7(!'(=3-2B%#'(F!%17(
2'( 0/%7%( !773%7*( [2-( %\#DB&%C( 012Z0/!-$7( 2M( 0/%( [-%'5/(
dXPheC( #&2'.( 1!0/( D270( +D%-!5#'7( dPcheC( 7#4( 0/%!-(
'#0!2'#&( .2F%-'D%'07( 7/23&$( /#F%( 0/%( M!'#&( 12-$( 2'(
.&2,#&( %'F!-2'D%'0#&( $!7B30%7( #7( 2BB27%$( 02( #'(
!'0%-'#0!2'#&( 2-.#'!>#0!2'( &!:%( 0/%( a*;*( I/%( ,#&#'5%( 0!&07(
0/%( 20/%-( 1#4( g( 021#-$( .!F!'.( #'( !'0%-'#0!2'#&(
2-.#'!>#0!2'( M!'#&( 7#4( g( !'( ?-%#0( 8-!0#!'( dPche( #'$(
?%-D#'4( dXUhe*( L377!#'7( #-%( $!F!$%$C( 1!0/( cPh( 7#4!'.(
0/%( M!'#&( $%5!7!2'( 7/23&$( -%70( 1!0/( 0/%( a*;*( 2-( #'20/%-(
!'0%-'#0!2'#&( ,2$4( #'$( cWh( 7#4!'.( 0/%( L377!#'(
.2F%-'D%'0*(
International Criminal Courts
Should Have Authority to
Try Nation’s Soldiers
No
26 71
Y$.=-#C
30 65
Z./2-/#
41 52
[@S@
50 37
Q"44/-
57 33
International Orgs Should
Have Final Say on Environment
No
\.-#6$
+D%-!5#'7( #-%( `370( #7( -%7!70#'0( 02( 5%$!'.( #30/2-!04(
Y$.=-#C
Z./2-/#
2F%-( a*9*( D!&!0#-4( M2-5%7*( <370( WUh( 7#4( 0/%( 6'0%-'#0!2'#&(
[@S@
@-!D!'#&( @23-0( 7/23&$( /#F%( `3-!7$!50!2'( 2F%-( a*9*( 0-22B7(
Q"44/#5537%$( 2M( 1#-( 5-!D%7C( %F%'( !M( 0/%( a*9*( .2F%-'D%'0(
-%M37%7(02(0-4(0/%D*(E%2B&%(!'(L377!#(#.-%%(g(`370(2'%Z!'Z
0/-%%( L377!#'( -%7B2'$%'07( M#F2-( .!F!'.( 0/%( 6'0%-'#0!2'#&( @-!D!'#&(
@23-0( 0/%( -!./0( 02( 0-4( L377!#'( 0-22B7*( 830( 0/%( [-%'5/( 7!$%( 1!0/( 0/%(
?%-D#'7( #'$( 8-!0!7/( !'( 73BB2-0!'.( 0/%( #30/2-!04( 2M( 0/%( !'0%-'#0!2'#&(
523-0(02(0-4(0/%!-(523'0-!%7_(0-22B7(!M(0/%!-(.2F%-'D%'07(-%M37%(02($2(72*((
OQO
Yes
\.-#6$
Yes
65 33
28 67
43 54
54 37
43 45
OQV
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC VALUES
[
-%%ZD#-:%0( %52'2D!%7( #'$( 0/%( !'$!F!$3#&( M-%%$2D7( 0/#0(
3'$%-&!%(0/%D(#-%(/!./&4(M#F2-%$(#-23'$(0/%(12-&$*("#`2-!0!%7(
!'( WW( 2M( cc( 523'0-!%7( 73-F%4%$( ,4( 0/%( Pew Global Attitudes
Project( ,%&!%F%( 0/#0( B%2B&%( #-%( ,%00%-( 2MM( !'( #( M-%%ZD#-:%0( %52'2D4C(
%F%'( !M( !0( &%#$7( 02( $!7B#-!0!%7( !'( 1%#&0/( #'$( !'52D%*( 830( 0/!7( .&2,#&(
%'$2-7%D%'0( 2M( 5#B!0#&!7D( .2%7( /#'$Z!'Z/#'$( 1!0/( %b3#&&4( ,-2#$(
73BB2-0(M2-(#(.2F%-'D%'0(7#M%04('%0*(I/%('%%$(M2-(#50!F%(.2F%-'D%'0(
%MM2-07( 02( /%&B( 0/%( B22-( !7( %'$2-7%$( 0/-23./230( 0/%( 12-&$( g( 1!0/( 0/%(
a'!0%$(90#0%7(#('20#,&%(%\5%B0!2'*(+D%-!5#'7(#&72(#-%(D2-%(&!:%&4(0/#'(
B%2B&%( !'( #&D270( #'4( 20/%-( '#0!2'( 73-F%4%$( 02( M%%&( 0/#0( 0/%( :%4( 02(
B%-72'#&(7355%77(2-(M#!&3-%(!7(1!0/!'(%#5/(!'$!F!$3#&_7(52'0-2&*(
G0/%-( 725!#&( !773%7C( D2-%( 0/#'( %52'2D!57C( $!F!$%( 0/%( 12-&$_7(
B%2B&%*( 6'( S%70%-'( =3-2B%( #'$( @#'#$#C( #'$( 02( #( &%77%-( %\0%'0( !'( 0/%(
a*9*C(0/%(B-%F#!&!'.(F!%1(!7(0/#0(/2D27%\3#&!04(7/23&$(,%(#55%B0%$(,4(
725!%04*(830(%F%'(&#-.%-(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(+M-!5#C(D35/(2M(0/%("!$$&%(=#70(
#'$(+7!#(#-%(2BB27%$(02(725!%0#&(#55%B0#'5%(2M(/2D27%\3#&!04*(6'(72D%(
+M-!5#'( 523'0-!%7( g( '20#,&4( )%'4#( #'$( 9%'%.#&( g( 0/#0( 2BB27!0!2'( !7(
F!-03#&&4(3'#'!D237*((
?&2,#&( 2B!'!2'( !7( 7B&!0C( #&2'.( -23./&4( 7!D!&#-( .%2.-#B/!5( &!'%7C(
2F%-(0/%(&!':#.%(,%01%%'(,%&!%M(!'(?2$(#'$(D2-#&!04*(I/%(52'7%'737(!'(
=3-2B%(!7(0/#0(!0(!7('20('%5%77#-4(M2-(#(B%-72'(02(,%&!%F%(!'(?2$(02(,%(
D2-#&( #'$( /#F%( .22$( F#&3%7*( 6'( %F%-4( 20/%-( 523'0-4( 1/%-%( 0/!7(
b3%70!2'(1#7(#7:%$(g(!'5&3$!'.(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7(g(D#`2-!0!%7(7#4(0/#0(
,%&!%M(!'(?2$(!7(#(B-%-%b3!7!0%(M2-(D2-#&!04*(
In Praise of Free Markets
+7(D!./0(,%(%\B%50%$C(0/%-%(!7(%\0%'7!F%(73BB2-0(M2-(M-%%(D#-:%07(
#D2'.(B%2B&%(&!F!'.(!'(#$F#'5%$(%52'2D!%7*([3&&4(7%F%'Z!'Z0%'(!'(0/%(
a*9*( dUVheC( 60#&4( dUOhe( #'$( ?%-D#'4( dXThe( #.-%%( 0/#0( B%2B&%( #-%(
,%00%-(2MM(!'(M-%%(D#-:%07C(#'$(73BB2-0(!7(2'&4(72D%1/#0(&%77(!'(?-%#0(
8-!0#!'( dXXheC( [-#'5%( dXOhe( #'$( @#'#$#( dXOhe*( <#B#'C( 1/%-%( 0/%(
%52'2D4( /#7( ,%%'( 70-3..&!'.( M2-( 4%#-7C( !7( #( '20#,&%( %\5%B0!2'*( G'&4(
#,230( M23-Z!'Z0%'( <#B#'%7%( dcWhe( 0/!':( B%2B&%( #-%( ,%00%-( 2MM( !'( M-%%(
D#-:%07C(1/!&%(#(D#`2-!04(dPPhe($!7#.-%%7*(
OQW
People Are Better Off in a
Free Market Economy
Disagree
[@S@
L-#-;-
Agree
21 72
33 61
02-5C
Y$.=-#C
Y@%Z./2-/#
\.-#6$
18
29
27
35
71
69
66
61
[>.-/#$
LH$6+%Q$A
S57?->%Q$A
Q"44/P75-#;
Z"58-./-
35
36
47
51
51
62
64
62
51
45
44
31
]$9-#7#
[H9$>/42-#
*".>$C
<8CA2
P->/42-#
!7.;-#
15
37
30
20
22
53
76
62
60
52
50
47
36
35
36
44
43
51
45
56
63
56
54
54
50
45
44
26
K/$2#-=
S@%T7.$P+/5/AA/#$4
L+/#0#;7#$4/0#;/!-A-#
Z-#85-;$4+
4
13
26
29
39
27
55
17
95
82
71
70
54
44
43
32
E/8$./0?7.C%L7-42
Y+-#[8-#;S@%D3./6T$#C:-5/
S$#$8-5
*-#H-#/D#875-
15
20
13
21
19
27
24
41
25
44
80
79
74
73
73
67
66
57
56
48
K$#$H"$5Z.-H/5
Z75/?/e7#;".-4
Y"-2$=-5:$G/67
P$."
D.8$#2/#-
r
J%F%&7(2M(73BB2-0(M2-(M-%%(D#-:%07(#-%(%F%'(/!./%-(!'(
7%F%-#&( 70!&&Z$%F%&2B!'.( +M-!5#'( 523'0-!%7C( B#-0!53&#-&4(
;!.%-!#( dRQhe( #'$( 6F2-4( @2#70( dUThe*( 6'( M#50C( 73BB2-0(
M2-(M-%%ZD#-:%0(%52'2D!5(7470%D7(!7(.-%#0%70(2F%-#&&(!'(
/!./Z!'52D%(523'0-!%7(73-F%4%$(dXXh(2'(#F%-#.%eC(#'$(
!'(0/27%(1!0/(0/%(&21%70(!'52D%(dXWhe(^(B%-/#B7(,#7%$(
2'( %\B%-!%'5%( !'( 0/%( M2-D%-( 5#7%( #'$( /2B%M3&(
%\B%50#0!2'(!'(0/%(&#00%-*
93BB2-0( M2-( M-%%( D#-:%07( !7( 7!.'!M!5#'0&4( 1%#:%-( !'(
7%F%-#&( D!$$&%Z!'52D%( 523'0-!%7C( D#'4( 2M( 1/!5/( #-%(
70-3..&!'.( 02( D#:%( 5#B!0#&!7D( 12-:*( GB!'!2'( 2'( 0/!7(
!773%( F#-!%7( 1!$%&4( #D2'.( 523'0-!%7( 5&#77!M!%$( ,4( I/%(
S2-&$( 8#':( #7( i&21( D!$$&%Z!'52D%j( #'$( i3BB%-(
D!$$&%Z!'52D%*j( 830C( 2'( #F%-#.%C( 2'&4( #( '#--21(
D#`2-!04( dPche( !'( 0/%( D!$$&%Z!'52D%( 523'0-!%7(
73-F%4%$( #.-%%7( 0/#0( B%2B&%( #-%( ,%00%-( 2MM( !'( M-%%(
D#-:%07*((
6'( +-.%'0!'#C( 1/!5/( !7( M#5!'.( #( 7%F%-%( %52'2D!5(
5-!7!7C( 2'&4( #,230( #( b3#-0%-( 2M( -%7B2'$%'07( dVXhe( M%%&(
0/#0( B%2B&%( #-%( ,%00%-( 2MM( !'( M-%%( D#-:%07*( I/%-%( !7(
'20#,&%( &#5:( 2M( 73BB2-0( M2-( M-%%( D#-:%07( !'( 0/-%%(
0-#'7!0!2'#&( %52'2D!%7( !'( =#70%-'( =3-2B%( g( L377!#(
dcPheC(E2&#'$(dcche(#'$(83&.#-!#(dWOhe
G'( 0/%( 20/%-( /#'$C( 72D%( D!$$&%Z!'52D%( =#70%-'(
=3-2B%#'( B2B3&#0!2'7( 7/21( 73-B-!7!'.( 73BB2-0( M2-( M-%%(
D#-:%07C( 1!0/( a:-#!'%( dXche( #'$( 0/%( @>%5/( L%B3,&!5(
dXVhe( 2'( B#-( 1!0/( @#'#$#( #'$( [-#'5%*( 9!D!&#-&4( !'(
@/!'#C( 1/%-%( #( $!MM%-%'0( F%-7!2'( 2M( 0/%( b3%70!2'( 1#7(
#7:%$( #,230( 0/%( 523'0-4_7( !'5-%#7!'.&4( M-%%ZD#-:%0(
%52'2D4C(7%F%'Z!'Z0%'(#.-%%$(1!0/(0/%(70#0%D%'0(iD270(
B%2B&%( /#F%( #( ,%00%-( &!M%( '21C( %F%'( 0/23./( 72D%( #-%(
-!5/(#'$(72D%(#-%(B22-*j(
Still a Need for a Safety Net
+&2'.(1!0/(1!$%7B-%#$(#55%B0#'5%(2M(M-%%(D#-:%07C(
B%2B&%( #-23'$( 0/%( 12-&$( B%-5%!F%( 0/%( '%%$( M2-( #( 725!#&(
OQc
7#M%04( '%0( #'$( ,%&!%F%( 0/%( .2F%-'D%'0( /#7( #(
-%7B2'7!,!&!04( 02( 5#-%( M2-( 0/%( B22-*( 830( 7!.'!M!5#'0(
$!MM%-%'5%7( %D%-.%( 1/%'( B%2B&%( #-%( #7:%$( 02( 1%!./(
0/%(-%&#0!F%(!DB2-0#'5%(2M(#(.2F%-'D%'0(.3#-#'0%%(2M(
#!$( M2-( 0/%( B22-( #.#!'70( 0/%( M-%%$2D( 02( B3-73%(
!'$!F!$3#&(.2#&7(1!0/230(.2F%-'D%'0(!'0%-M%-%'5%*((
"#`2-!0!%7(!'(%F%-4(=3-2B%#'(523'0-4C(#7(1%&&(#7(
@#'#$#C(,%&!%F%(!0(!7(D2-%(!DB2-0#'0(M2-(.2F%-'D%'0(
02( %'73-%( 0/#0( '2( 2'%( !7( !'( '%%$( 0/#'( !0( !7( M2-(
!'$!F!$3#&7( 02( ,%( M-%%( 02( B3-73%( .2#&7( 1!0/230(
.2F%-'D%'0( !'0%-M%-%'5%*( I/!7( F!%1( !7( B-%F#&%'0( !'(
M2-D%-( 92F!%0( 523'0-!%7( g( '20#,&4( L377!#( dUcheC(
a:-#!'%( dUXhe( #'$( 0/%( 9&2F#:( L%B3,&!5( dUQhe*(
93BB2-0( M2-( #50!F!70( .2F%-'D%'0( %MM2-07( 02( #!$( 0/%(
B22-(!7('%#-&4(#7(70-2'.(!'(60#&4(dUOheC([-#'5%(dXVhe(
#'$(?-%#0(8-!0#!'(dXVhe*(
830(+D%-!5#'7(g(#&2'%(#D2'.(0/%(B2B3&#0!2'7(2M(
1%#&0/4('#0!2'7(g(5#-%(D2-%(#,230(B%-72'#&(M-%%$2D(
0/#'( #,230( .2F%-'D%'0( #773-#'5%7( 2M( #'( %52'2D!5(
7#M%04( '%0*( ;%#-( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( dPRhe( F#&3%( 0/%( M-%%$2D(
02( B3-73%( !'$!F!$3#&( .2#&7( 1!0/230( .2F%-'D%'0(
!'0%-M%-%'5%C(1/!&%(,#-%&4(#(0/!-$(dWche(7#4(!0(!7(D2-%(
!DB2-0#'0( M2-( 0/%( .2F%-'D%'0( 02( 0#:%( #'( #50!F!70(
#BB-2#5/(02(.3#-#'0%%!'.(0/#0('2(2'%(!7(!'('%%$*
Freedom vs. Safety-Net
More important
Y7?2%8"-.-#2$$% \.$$%3.7=%87?2%
#7%7#$%/#%#$$; 27%A".4"$%87-54
[@S@
L-#-;Y$.=-#C
\.-#6$
Y@%Z./2-/#
02-5C
57
62
62
71
39
36
33
24
LH$6+%Q$A
P75-#;
Z"58-./S57?->%Q$A
[>.-/#$
Q"44/-
58
64
67
70
76
74
40
31
29
27
24
22
P->/42-#
*".>$C
]$9-#7#
[H9$>/42-#
!7.;-#
24
39
47
49
63
61
52
52
49
35
K$#$H"$5e7#;".-4
Y"-2$=-5:$G/67
P$."
Z75/?/Z.-H/5
D.8$#2/#-
31 68
30 68
37 61
50
58
65
70
68
46
35
31
28
25
!-A-#
0#;7#$4/P+/5/AA/#$4
Z-#85-;$4+
S@%T7.$-
25
50
61
62
63
71
53
45
38
35
32
27
Y+-#E/8$./T$#C0?7.C%L7-42
D#875[8-#;*-#H-#/S@%D3./6:-5/
S$#$8-5
26
36
45
49
44
49
48
53
57
59
63
61
55
51
51
50
47
44
42
41
0#;/-
G0/%-( '#0!2'7( 1/%-%( &#-.%( D#`2-!0!%7( M#F2-(
B%-72'#&(M-%%$2D(2F%-(#(.2F%-'D%'0(.3#-#'0%%(2M(#!$(
M2-( 0/%( B22-( !'5&3$%( f%'%>3%&#( dXRheC( H2'$3-#7(
dXRheC( ?3#0%D#&#( dXOheC( ?/#'#( dXWheC( ;!.%-!#(
dXOhe(#'$(E#:!70#'(dXOhe*(6'(#&&(0/%7%('#0!2'7C(#7(!7(
7/21'( /%-%C( 7!.'!M!5#'0( D#`2-!0!%7( #&72( 7#4( 0/%!-(
.2F%-'D%'07( #-%( 373#&&4( !'%MM!5!%'0( 2-( 2F%-&4(
52'0-2&&!'.C(#77%77D%'07(0/#0(D#4(#MM%50(F!%17(2'(0/%(
F#&3%(2M(#(.2F%-'D%'0(7#M%04('%0*(
OQP
34 58
52 43
Tepid Support for Safety Net in U.S.
93BB2-0(M2-(#(725!#&(7#M%04('%0(!7(-%&#0!F%&4(1%#:(!'(0/%(a*9*C(%F%'(
1/%'( 0/%-%( !7( '2( B20%'0!#&( 5270( !'( .2F%-'D%'0( !'0%-M%-%'5%( 1!0/(
B%-72'#&( &!,%-04*( +7:%$( 7!DB&4( !M( .2F%-'D%'0( /#7( #( -%7B2'7!,!&!04( 02(
5#-%( M2-( 0/%( B22-C( UWh( 2M( +D%-!5#'7( #.-%%C( ,30( 0/#0( !7( #( 7D#&&%-(
B%-5%'0#.%( 0/#'( !'( #'4( 20/%-( 523'0-4( %\5%B0( <2-$#'( dXOhe( #'$( <#B#'(
dXPhe*
A!MM%-%'5%7(2F%-(0/!7(!773%(#-%(%F%'(D2-%(#BB#-%'0(!'(0/%(!'0%'7!04(
2M( 2B!'!2'*( <370( 0/-%%Z!'Z0%'( +D%-!5#'7( dVThe( completely #.-%%( 0/#0(
.2F%-'D%'0(/#7(#(-%7B2'7!,!&!04(02(/%&B(0/%(B22-*(6'(WU(2M(0/%(cV(20/%-(
523'0-!%7( 1/%-%( 0/!7( b3%70!2'( 1#7( #7:%$C( #0( &%#70( M23-Z!'Z0%'(
52DB&%0%&4( #.-%%( 0/#0( .2F%-'D%'0( /#7( 0/%( -%7B2'7!,!&!04( 02( /%&B( 0/%(
'%%$4*(6'(D35/(2M(=#70%-'(=3-2B%C(#7(1%&&(#7(?-%#0(8-!0#!'C(M3&&4(01!5%(
#7(D#'4(B%2B&%(52DB&%0%&4(73,75-!,%(02(0/!7(2B!'!2'(#7(52DB#-%$(1!0/(
0/%(a*9*
GF%-(0/%(B#70(OV(4%#-7C(0/%-%(/#7(,%%'(#(7%#(5/#'.%(!'(2B!'!2'(!'(
7%F%-#&( =#70%-'( =3-2B%#'( 523'0-!%7( g( %7B%5!#&&4( L377!#( #'$( 0/%(
a:-#!'%(g(2'(0/%(-%&#0!F%(!DB2-0#'5%(
Differing Views of Social Safety Net
2M(B%-72'#&(M-%%$2D(#'$(.2F%-'D%'0(
Govt should guarantee Govt has responsibility
.3#-#'0%%7( 2M( #!$( M2-( 0/%( B22-*( 6'(
no one in need
to care for poor*
%
cWWc% ())( Change cWWc% ())( Change
OTTOC(`370(#(0/!-$(2M(L377!#'7(-#0%$(#(
%
a%
a%
a%
a%
.2F%-'D%'0( 2,&!.#0!2'( 02( /%&B( 0/%(
Q"44/-%
&&%
VU%
V)%
V)%
+41
0
[>.-/#$%
&V%
V_%
_W%
XV%
+39
-12
B22-( #7( #( .-%#0%-( B-!2-!04( 0/#'(
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6% &X%
X`%
_V%
XV%
+23
-10
B%-72'#&( M-%%$2D*( I/#0( B%-5%'0#.%(
S57?->%Q$A"95/6% Xc%
V)%
_(%
Xc%
+19
-11
\.-#6$%
Xc%
_(%
_(%
X)%
+11
-12
/#7(D2-%(0/#'($23,&%$(2F%-(0/%(B#70(
Y$.=-#C%^*72-5b% UV%
XV%
X)%
UX%
+10
-5
OV( 4%#-7( 02( Uch( 53--%'0&4*( I/%(
Former W. Ger.
41
52
+11
45
43
-2
Former E. Ger.
67
77
+10
64
51
-13
5/#'.%( /#7( ,%%'( '%#-&4( #7( $-#D#0!5(
02-5C%
_U%
Vc%
__%
U`%
+7
-18
Z"58-./-%
_)%
_V%
`c%
_V%
+7
-14
!'( a:-#!'%C( 1/%-%( UXh( '21( F!%1( #(
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#%
XW%
_(%
_(%
XW%
+3
-3
.2F%-'D%'0( .3#-#'0%%( 02( /%&B( 0/%(
[#/2$;%S2-2$4%
&_%
&U%
(&%
(W%
-2
+6
B22-( #7( D2-%( !DB2-0#'0( d52DB#-%$(
P75-#;%
V&%
_U%
X_%
XW%
-9
+3
1!0/(WUh(!'(OTTOe*(
%
%
%
%j%a%67=A5$2$5C%-8.$$%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
6'( S%70%-'( =3-2B%C( 0/%( 0-%'$( !'( .%'%-#&( #00!03$%7( 021#-$(
.2F%-'D%'0(#!$(M2-(0/%(B22-($!MM%-7*(60(/#7(,%%'(M#-(&%77($-#D#0!5(#'$(!0(
/#7(.2'%(!'(0/%(20/%-($!-%50!2'*(I/%-%(/#7(,%%'(#('20!5%#,&%($%5&!'%(!'(
7%F%-#&(=3-2B%#'(523'0-!%7(!'(0/%(B%-5%'0#.%(52DB&%0%&4(#.-%%!'.(!0(!7(
OQX
0/%(.2F%-'D%'0_7(-%7B2'7!,!&!04(02(/%&B(0/%(B22-*(=F%'(72C(0/!7(F!%1(!7(
D35/(D2-%(1!$%&4(/%&$(!'(=3-2B%(0/#'(!0(!7(!'(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7*(
Resistance to Shutting Inefficient Factories
E%2B&%( #-23'$( 0/%( 12-&$( %\B-%77( ,-2#$( 73BB2-0C( !'( B-!'5!B&%C( M2-(
M-%%(D#-:%07*(830(0/%-%(!7(M#-(D2-%(B3,&!5(-%7!70#'5%(02(!DB&%D%'0!'.(
735/( 7B%5!M!5( B2&!5!%7( #7( 5&27!'.( &#-.%C( !'%MM!5!%'0( M#502-!%7( !M( 0/#0(
%'0#!&7(73,70#'0!#&(B%-72'#&(52707*
"#`2-!0!%7( !'( D270( 523'0-!%7( 1/%-%( 0/%( b3%70!2'( 1#7(
#7:%$(7#4(0/#0(&#-.%C(!'%MM!5!%'0(%'0%-B-!7%7(7/23&$('20(,%(
#&&21%$( 02( 5&27%( ,%5#37%( !0( 123&$( 5#37%( 022( D35/(
/#-$7/!B( 2'( B%2B&%*( G'&4( !'( #( /#'$M3&( 2M( 523'0-!%7( g(
'20#,&4(f!%0'#DC(0/%(@>%5/(L%B3,&!5(#'$(I#'>#'!#(g($2(
D270( B%2B&%( ,%&!%F%( 735/( M#502-!%7( 2-( %'0%-B-!7%7( 7/23&$(
,%(5&27%$C(%F%'(!M(/#-$7/!B7(-%73&0*
I/%( 52'0-#70( ,%01%%'( B-!'5!B&%( #'$( -%#&!04( !7( D270(
#BB#-%'0( !'( ?3#0%D#&#C( 1/%-%( XOh( M#F2-( #( M-%%( D#-:%0(
,30( UQh( 7#4( 5&27!'.( !'%MM!5!%'0( M#502-!%7( !7( 022( .-%#0( #(
/#-$7/!B*( 9!D!&#-&4( !'( 6'$!#C( PWh( M#F2-( M-%%( D#-:%07( ,30(
URh( 2BB27%( 5&27!'.( !'%MM!5!%'0( M#502-!%7*( GB!'!2'( !7(
-23./&4(7!D!&#-(!'(I3-:%4C(1/%-%(PVh(M#F2-(M-%%(D#-:%07(
,30(UQh(2BB27%(5&27!'.(!'%MM!5!%'0(M#502-!%7*(
Close Inefficient Factories?
%
Highest Support
K/$2#-=
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6%
*-#H-#/-%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6%
g$4%
a%
66
63
54
50
E7
a%
(W%
&&%
&U%
UV%
fTk
Q$3
a%
X%
U%
c(%
&%
%
%
%
Highest Opposition
0#;/-%
D.8$#2/#-%
!7.;-#%
Y"-2$=-5-%
*".>$C%
:-5/%
K$#$H"$5-%
e7#;".-4%
Z.-H/5%
Q"44/-%
%
c`%
c_%
(V%
((%
((%
(W%
&(%
(X%
(W%
(V%
%
78
74
72
70
70
68
66
64
65
64
%
U
c)
c
V
`
&
(
cc
_
W
Success: Out of One’s Control
;2-0/( +D%-!5#'7( M%%&( #( D35/( .-%#0%-( 7%'7%( 2M( B%-72'#&(
%DB21%-D%'0( 0/#'( $2( B%2B&%( !'( 0/%( -%70( 2M( 0/%( 12-&$*( 90-2'.(
D#`2-!0!%7(!'(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7(dXPhe(#'$(@#'#$#(dXWhe(-%`%50(0/%(!$%#(
0/#0( i7355%77( !'( &!M%( !7( B-%004( D35/( $%0%-D!'%$( ,4( M2-5%7( 2307!$%( 23-(
52'0-2&*j( G307!$%( 2M( ;2-0/( +D%-!5#C( 2'&4( !'( <#B#'( $2%7( #( D#`2-!04(
dPVhe( $!7#.-%%( 1!0/( 0/%( !$%#( 0/#0( 7355%77( &!%7( 1!0/( M2-5%7( 2307!$%(
!'$!F!$3#&(52'0-2&*(
I/-23./230(0/%(-%70(2M(0/%(12-&$C(D270(B%2B&%(M%%&(0/#0(7355%77(M2-(
0/%( D270( B#-0( &!%7( 230( 2M( 0/%!-( B%-72'#&( 52'0-2&*( I/!7( 2B!'!2'( !7(
$2D!'#'0( #5-277( #( $!F%-7%( .-23B( 2M( 523'0-!%7( g( !'5&3$!'.( I3-:%4(
dUXheC(9230/()2-%#(dUPheC("#&!(dUOhe(#'$(?%-D#'4(dXRhe*((
OQU
Success Determined by
Forces outside our Control
L-#-;[@S@
Disagree
Agree
63 35
65 32
Y$.=-#C
02-5C
\.-#6$
Y@%Z./2-/#
31
31
44
48
68
66
54
48
P75-#;
[>.-/#$
Q"44/Z"58-./S57?->%Q$A
LH$6+%Q$A
29
35
36
28
48
48
63
62
52
52
49
47
*".>$C
!7.;-#
P->/42-#
[H9$>/42-#
]$9-#7#
<8CA2
17
39
16
36
42
42
76
61
59
54
54
48
e7#;".-4
Y"-2$=-5Z.-H/5
Z75/?/D.8$#2/#:$G/67
K$#$H"$5P$."
35
37
36
38
36
41
49
43
63
56
55
55
52
49
48
45
S@%T7.$Z-#85-;$4+
K/$2#-=
0#;/L+/#P+/5/AA/#$4
0#;7#$4/!-A-#
22
9
39
14
25
45
46
52
75
60
58
58
58
53
52
43
:-5/
[8-#;S@%D3./6E/8$./S$#$8-5
Y+-#T$#C0?7.C%L7-42
*-#H-#/D#875-
24
31
24
32
39
35
42
48
37
49
71
67
67
64
59
56
53
52
51
45
6'( =3-2B%C( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( %F%-4( 523'0-4( g( %\5%B0(
?-%#0( 8-!0#!'( #'$( 0/%( @>%5/( #'$( 9&2F#:( L%B3,&!57( g(
,%&!%F%( 0/#0( M2-5%7( 2307!$%( 2M( #'( !'$!F!$3#&_7( B%-72'#&(
52'0-2&( $%0%-D!'%( 7355%77*( =F%'( !'( 0/27%( 523'0-!%7C(
2B!'!2'( !7( $!F!$%$C( 1!0/( '%#-&4( /#&M( !'( %#5/( 7#4!'.(
7355%77( !7( '20( 1!0/!'( #'( !'$!F!$3#&_7( 52'0-2&( dcTh(
9&2F#:( L%B3,&!5C( cRh( ?-%#0( 8-!0#!'C( cUh( @>%5/(
L%B3,&!5e*
I/%( B%-5%'0#.%( 2M( +D%-!5#'7( 1/2( ,%&!%F%( 0/#0(
7355%77( !7( $%0%-D!'%$( ,4( M2-5%7( 2307!$%( 0/%!-( 52'0-2&(
/#7( M#&&%'( D2$%70&4( 7!'5%( OTRR^M-2D( cOh( 02( WVh*(
=&7%1/%-%(0/%-%(/#7(,%%'(&!00&%(5/#'.%(!'(-%5%'0(4%#-7C(
1!0/(#(M%1(%\5%B0!2'7*(+(.-21!'.('3D,%-(2M(?%-D#'7(
M%%&( 7355%77( !7( 2307!$%( 2M( 0/%!-( 52'0-2&( g( XRh( #.-%%(
1!0/(0/#0(70#0%D%'0('21(52DB#-%$(1!0/(PTh(!'(OTTO*(
"2-%( !DB2-0#'0C( 0/%( '3D,%-( completely #.-%%!'.( /#7(
'%#-&4( $23,&%$C( M-2D( OVh( 02( VWhC( 2F%-( 0/%( 7#D%(
B%-!2$*
6'( 83&.#-!#C( ,4( 52DB#-!72'C( 0/%-%( /#7( ,%%'( #(
$%5&!'%( 7!'5%( OTTO( !'( 0/%( B%-5%'0#.%( 2M( 0/%( B3,&!5(
7#4!'.( 0/#0( 7355%77( &!%7( ,%42'$( #'( !'$!F!$3#&_7(
B%-72'#&(52'0-2&(dM-2D(UWh(02(Pche*(+'$(0/%('3D,%-(
1/2( 52DB&%0%&4( #.-%%( 0/#0( 2307!$%( M2-5%7( $%0%-D!'%(
!'$!F!$3#&(7355%77(/#7(03D,&%$(M-2D(cOh(02(OVh*
Failure: Not Society’s Fault
I/%-%( !7( D2-%( !'0%-'#0!2'#&( #.-%%D%'0( 2'( 0/%( !$%#(
0/#0(!'$!F!$3#&7(g('20(725!%04(g(#-%(02(,&#D%(M2-(M#!&3-%*(
;20(73-B-!7!'.&4C(+D%-!5#'7(#-%(#D2'.(0/%(D270(&!:%&4(
02(5!0%(0/%(!'$!F!$3#&C(-#0/%-(0/#'(725!%04*(84(D2-%(0/#'(
7!\Z02Z2'%C( +D%-!5#'7( 7#4( 0/#0( B%2B&%( 1/2( $2( '20(
7355%%$($2(72(,%5#37%(2M(0/%!-(M#!&3-%7C('20(725!%04_7*(
I/#0( F!%1( !7( 7/#-%$( #5-277( #( 1!$%( -#'.%( 2M(
523'0-!%7*( GB!'!2'( !'( 6'$2'%7!#( !7( %F%'( D2-%( 2'( 0/%(
7!$%(2M(!'$!F!$3#&(#5523'0#,!&!04(0/#'(!'(0/%(a*9*Y([3&&4(
RUh( 2M( 6'$2'%7!#'7( /2&$( !'$!F!$3#&7( -%7B2'7!,&%( M2-(
OQR
0/%!-( M#!&3-%7C( 52DB#-%$( 1!0/( OOh( 1/2( ,&#D%(
725!%04*(9!D!&#-&4C(70-2'.(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(0/%(@>%5/(
L%B3,&!5( dRVheC( a>,%:!70#'( dUTheC( H2'$3-#7(
dUUheC( ?3#0%D#&#( dUXheC( "%\!52( dUXheC( ?-%#0(
8-!0#!'( dUPhe( #'$( ?%-D#'4( dUche( ,%&!%F%( 0/#0(
M#!&3-%( 5#'( ,%( ,&#D%$( 2'( !'$!F!$3#&(
7/2-052D!'.7*(
90!&&C( 0/!7( F!%1( !7( '20( 3'!F%-7#&&4( 7/#-%$*( 6'(
E2&#'$C(#(PPh(D#`2-!04(,&#D%7(M#!&3-%(2'(725!%04(
g( '20( 0/%( !'$!F!$3#&( g( #'$( 73,70#'0!#&( D!'2-!0!%7(
!'( a:-#!'%( dcRheC( 83&.#-!#( dcUhe( #'$( L377!#(
dWRhe( #.-%%*( 6'( +M-!5#( #7( 1%&&C( -%7B2'$%'07( #&72(
#-%( &%77( &!:%&4( 02( ,&#D%( M#!&3-%( 2'( !'$!F!$3#&(
7/2-052D!'.7( 0/#'( 2'( 725!%04C( #'$( 2B!'!2'( !7(
%F%'&4($!F!$%$(2'(0/!7(B2!'0(!'(+-.%'0!'#C(8-#>!&(
#'$(I3-:%4*(
Government: Inefficient And Controlling, But...
E%2B&%( /#F%( 52DB&%\( #'$( 72D%1/#0(
52'0-#$!502-4( M%%&!'.7( #,230( 0/%!-( 21'(
.2F%-'D%'07*( I/%-%( !7( #( 1!$%7B-%#$( 7%'7%( 0/#0(
.2F%-'D%'0(!7(!'%MM!5!%'0C(#'$(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(D#'4(
523'0-!%7( g( !'5&3$!'.( S%70%-'( =3-2B%( #'$( 0/%(
a*9*(g(M%%&(0/#0(.2F%-'D%'0(!7(022(52'0-2&&!'.*(
+0(0/%(7#D%(0!D%C(B%2B&%(.%'%-#&&4(F!%1(0/%!-(
.2F%-'D%'07(#7(,%!'.(-3'(M2-(0/%(,%'%M!0(2M(#&&(0/%(
B%2B&%*( +0( &%#70( /#&M( 2M( -%7B2'$%'07( !'( Wc( 2M( cV(
523'0-!%7(!'(1/!5/(0/!7(b3%70!2'(1#7(#7:%$(#.-%%(
0/#0(.2F%-'D%'0(!7(.%'%-#&&4(-3'(M2-(0/%(,%'%M!0(2M(
%F%-42'%*
6'( %MM%50C( B%2B&%( 0#:%( #( 52DB#-0D%'0#&!>%$(
F!%1( 2M( .2F%-'D%'0*( +D%-!5#'7( #-%( 04B!5#&( !'(
0/!7( -%.#-$Y( [3&&4( 7!\Z!'Z0%'( 7#4( .2F%-'D%'0( !7(
!'%MM!5!%'0( dXWhe( #'$( 2F%-&4( 52'0-2&&!'.( dXQheC(
,30(D270(dXPhe(#&72(#.-%%(1!0/(0/%(70#0%D%'0(0/#0(
0/%( .2F%-'D%'0( i!7( -3'( M2-( 0/%( ,%'%M!0( 2M( #&&( 0/%(
OQT
Mixed Views of Government
Percent saying the Government
L7#2.754% 04%"4"-55C% 04%."#%37.%
277%="6+% /#$33/6/$#2% 2+$%9$#$3/2%
-#;
73%-55
73%7".
A$7A5$
;-/5C%5/?$4 ,-42$3"5
North America
a%
a%
a%
[#/2$;%S2-2$4%
_)%
_&%
_X%
L-#-;-%
XV%
_c%
_W%
Western Europe
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#%
\.-#6$%
Y$.=-#C%
02-5C%
%
XU%
XX%
_)%
_U%
%
__%
V)%
_X%
`(%
%
__%
U)%
`_%
``%
Eastern Europe
Z"58-./-%
LH$6+%Q$A"95/6
P75-#;%
Q"44/-%
S57?->%Q$A"95/6
[>.-/#$%
%
&_%
U(%
(`%
&U%
UX%
X&%
%
UX%
X_%
_c%
XV%
X`%
_U%
%
&V%
X_%
``%
X)%
XU%
&(%
Conflict Area
<8CA2%
!7.;-#%
]$9-#7#%
P->/42-#%
*".>$C%
[H9$>/42-#%
j%
U_%
_X%
V`%
XW%
`c%
j%
U`%
X_%
U&%
_U%
&(%
W)%
X)%
V`%
V(%
VW%
`X%
Latin America
D.8$#2/#-%
Z75/?/-%
Z.-H/5%
Y"-2$=-5-%
e7#;".-4%
:$G/67%
P$."%
K$#$H"$5-%
Uc%
U&%
VU%
U`%
XW%
_)%
&X%
&W%
Vc%
_V%
`U%
V`%
V_%
__%
_U%
_U%
cV%
U(%
Xc%
UX%
_&%
UV%
Xc%
XU%
Asia
Z-#85-;$4+%
L+/#-%
0#;/-%
0#;7#$4/-%
!-A-#%
P+/5/AA/#$4%
S7"2+%T7.$-%
K/$2#-=%
&W%
j%
U`%
(`%
U(%
UW%
U`%
j%
_W%
j%
_)%
X&%
VU%
_W%
`c%
j%
W&%
j%
Vc%
_V%
(_%
`U%
X)%
j%
Africa
D#875-%
Y+-#-%
0?7.C%L7-42%
T$#C-%
:-5/%
E/8$./-%
S$#$8-5%
S7"2+%D3./6-%
*-#H-#/-%
[8-#;-%
()%
&&%
U_%
_c%
X`%
XV%
&`%
_&%
XV%
XU%
U_%
XW%
X(%
_&%
__%
V_%
U)%
_c%
_&%
X&%
_U%
`X%
_W%
V&%
_c%
VU%
X&%
VX%
VX%
`_%
j%m"$42/7#4%#72%A$.=/22$;%/#%L+/#-'%K/$2#-=%-#;%<8CA2%
B%2B&%*j(<370(#(0/!-$(2M(+D%-!5#'7(dWche($!7#.-%%(1!0/(0/#0(70#0%D%'0*(
I/!7(F!%1(2M(.2F%-'D%'0(!7(7/#-%$(!'(7%F%-#&(20/%-('#0!2'7(#7(1%&&*(
J!:%( +D%-!5#'7C( 0/%( 8-!0!7/( F!%1( 0/%!-( .2F%-'D%'0( #7( !'%MM!5!%'0( #'$(
%\5%77!F%&4( 52'0-2&&!'.( dPchC( XXh( -%7B%50!F%&4e*( 830( 012Z0/!-$7( #&72(
7#4(0/%(.2F%-'D%'0(!7(-3'(M2-(0/%(,%'%M!0(2M(#&&(0/%(B%2B&%*(E%2B&%(!'(
@#'#$#C( H2'$3-#7C( J%,#'2'C( I3-:%4( #'$( D#'4( 20/%-( 523'0-!%7( g(
!'5&3$!'.(7%F%-#&(!'(+M-!5#(g(0#:%(#(7!D!&#-(F!%1(2M(0/%!-(.2F%-'D%'07*(
I/!7( B%-7B%50!F%C( 0/23./C( !7( '20( 3'!F%-7#&*( L%7B2'$%'07( !'(
+-.%'0!'#( #'$( <#B#'( #-%( /!./&4( 5-!0!5#&( 2M( 0/%!-( .2F%-'D%'07( M2-(
!'%MM!5!%'54( #'$( M2-( '20( 2B%-#0!'.( M2-( 0/%( ,%'%M!0( 2M( #&&( 5!0!>%'7*( <370(
OUh(2M(+-.%'0!'%7(#'$(VXh(2M(<#B#'%7%(7#4(0/%!-(.2F%-'D%'07(2B%-#0%(
M2-( %F%-42'%_7( ,%'%M!0*( 830( -%7B2'$%'07( !'( 0/%7%( 523'0-!%7( $2( '20(
,%&!%F%(0/%!-(.2F%-'D%'07(#-%(022(52'0-2&&!'.k(2'&4(#,230(M23-Z!'Z0%'(!'(
%#5/(/2&$(0/#0(F!%1(dcVh(!'(<#B#'C(cOh(!'(+-.%'0!'#e*(
E2B3&#0!2'7( !'( +M-!5#C( 0/%( "!$$&%( =#70o@2'M&!50( +-%#( #'$( 72D%(
+7!#'('#0!2'7(#-%('20#,&%(M2-(0/%(F%-4(B27!0!F%(#77%77D%'07(0/%4(.!F%(
02( 0/%!-( .2F%-'D%'07_( M#!-'%77*( GF%-1/%&D!'.( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( D270( 2M(
0/%7%( 523'0-!%7( 7#4( 0/%!-( .2F%-'D%'07( #-%( -3'( M2-( 0/%( ,%'%M!0( 2M( #&&C(
D270( '20#,&4( !'( 8#'.&#$%7/( dTWheC( =.4B0( dTQheC( a.#'$#( dRXheC(
?/#'#( dRPheC( a>,%:!70#'( dRPhe( #'$( 0/%( E/!&!BB!'%7( dRche*( =F%'( !'(
I3-:%4C( 1/%-%( D270( 7%%( 022( D35/( 52'0-2&( #'$( !'%MM!5!%'54( ,4( 0/%(
.2F%-'D%'0C( '%#-&4( %!./0Z!'Z0%'( dUThe( 7#4( !0( !7( ,%!'.( -3'( M2-(
%F%-42'%_7(,%'%M!0*(
6'(=#70%-'(=3-2B%C(1/%-%(53--%'0(52'$!0!2'7(52'0-#70(7/#-B&4(1!0/(
0/%(70#0%(52'0-2&(2M(0/%(52DD3'!70(%-#C(-%&#0!F%&4(M%1(B%2B&%(F!%1(0/%!-(
.2F%-'D%'07(#7(022(52'0-2&&!'.*(6'(E2&#'$C(`370(VRh(7#4(0/#0C(#'$(2'&4(
#,230( #( 0/!-$( !'( L377!#( dWche( #'$( 83&.#-!#( dWXhe( #.-%%*( I/%-%( #-%(
7!.'!M!5#'0($!MM%-%'5%7(#D2'.(=#70%-'(=3-2B%#'7C(/21%F%-C(2F%-(0/%!-(
.2F%-'D%'07_(%MM2-07(#0(M#!-'%77*(<370(#(0/!-$(dWVhe(2M(a:-#!'!#'7(7#4(
0/%!-(.2F%-'D%'0(!7(-3'(02(%F%-42'%_7(,%'%M!0(g(0/%(&21%70(B%-5%'0#.%(
2M(#'4('#0!2'(!'(0/%(-%.!2'*(E2&#'$(!7(#0(0/%(20/%-(%'$(2M(0/%(7B%50-3DY(
'%#-&4( '!'%Z!'Z0%'( E2&%7( dRRhe( ,%&!%F%( 0/%( .2F%-'D%'0( !7( M#!-( 02(
%F%-42'%*
OOQ
[2-( 0/%( D270( B#-0C( #00!03$%7( 021#-$( .2F%-'D%'0( !'( 0/%( a*9*( #'$(
=3-2B%( /#F%( '20( 5/#'.%$( $-#D#0!5#&&4( 7!'5%( 0/%( M#&&( 2M( 52DD3'!7D*(
830(0/%-%(#-%(72D%(D#`2-(%\5%B0!2'7C(%7B%5!#&&4(!'(2B!'!2'(2'(1/%0/%-(
.2F%-'D%'0(!7(-3'(02(0/%(,%'%M!0(2M(%F%-42'%*(6'(E2&#'$(#'$(?%-D#'4C(
0/%( B%-5%'0#.%( /2&$!'.( 0/#0( M#F2-#,&%( F!%1( 2M( 0/%!-( .2F%-'D%'07( /#7(
D2-%(0/#'($23,&%$(7!'5%(OTTO(g(M-2D(WOh(02(RRh(!'(E2&#'$C(#'$(M-2D(
cOh( 02( RXh( !'( ?%-D#'4*( +'$( !'( L377!#C( /#&M( 7%%( 0/%( .2F%-'D%'0( #7(
,%'%M!0!'.(%F%-42'%C(52DB#-%$(1!0/(VXh(!'(OTTO*(
GF%-(0/%(7#D%(B%-!2$C(0/%-%(/#7(,%%'(#(7!.'!M!5#'0(!'5-%#7%(!'(0/%(
'3D,%-(2M(?%-D#'7(1/2(#&72(7%%(0/%!-(.2F%-'D%'0(#7(022(52'0-2&&!'.(g(
M-2D( WRh( !'( OTTO( 02( XQh( !'( 0/%( 53--%'0( 73-F%4*( +7( !7( 0/%( 5#7%( 1!0/(
?%-D#'( F!%17( 2'( .2F%-'D%'0_7( M#!-'%77C( 0/%( 5/#'.%( /#7( 2553--%$(
#,230( %b3#&&4( #D2'.( -%7!$%'07( 2M( M2-D%-( =#70( ?%-D#'4( #'$( M2-D%-(
S%70( ?%-D#'4*( 6'( L377!#C( ,4( 52DB#-!72'C( 0/%( 0-%'$( /#7( .2'%( !'( 0/%(
-%F%-7%( $!-%50!2'*( [%1%-( B%2B&%( 7#4( 0/%( .2F%-'D%'0( !7( 2F%-&4(
52'0-2&&!'.('21(0/#'($!$(72(!'(OTTO(dWch('21C(cTh(0/%'e*
Environment vs. Growth
I/%-%( !7( M#!-&4( 1!$%( #.-%%D%'0( #D2'.( B%2B&%( !'(
#$F#'5%$( %52'2D!%7( 0/#0( %'F!-2'D%'0#&( B-20%50!2'(
7/23&$( ,%( #( B-!2-!04C( %F%'( !M( !0( D%#'7( 7&21%-( %52'2D!5(
.-210/*(830(0/%-%(#-%('20#,&%(.#B7(!'(0/%(70-%'.0/(2M(0/!7(
2B!'!2'C( 1!0/( -%7B2'$%'07( !'( [-#'5%( #'$( 0/%( a*9*( &%77(
%'0/37!#70!5(#,230(D#:!'.(0/#0(0-#$%2MM*(
Protect the Environment, Even if
Economic Growth Slows
fTk
%
D8.$$% f/4-8.$$ Q$3
%
a%
a%
a%
L-#-;-%
`(%
c_%
c%
02-5C%
`(%
c&%
U%
Y.$-2%Z./2-/#%
`c%
cV%
(%
Former W. Ger.
81
19
0
Y$.=-#C%^*72-5b% V`%
(c%
c%
!-A-#%
V(%
(&%
X%
Former E. Ger.
68
30
2
[#/2$;%S2-2$4%
_W%
(_%
U%
\.-#6$%
__%
&&%
c%
[3&&4(%!./0Z!'Z0%'(!'(@#'#$#C(60#&4C(?-%#0(8-!0#!'(#'$(
M2-D%-(S%70(?%-D#'4(7#4(B-20%50!'.(0/%(%'F!-2'D%'0(!7(
12-0/( 0/%( 5270( !'( `2,7( #'$( 7&21%-( .-210/*( L23./&4(
7%F%'Z!'Z0%'(!'(<#B#'C(0/%(a*9*(#'$(M2-D%-(=#70(?%-D#'4( D4>$;%7#5C%/#%4$5$62$;%-;?-#6$;%$67#7=/$4@%
#.-%%*( +,230( M23-Z!'Z0%'( !'( @#'#$#( #'$( 60#&4( dcVhC(
cQheC completely #.-%%( 0/#0( %'F!-2'D%'0#&( B-20%50!2'( !7( 12-0/( 0/%(
5270C( #'$( #0( &%#70( #( 0/!-$( !'( <#B#'( dWUhe( ?-%#0( 8-!0#!'( dWXhe( #'$(
?%-D#'4(dWche(52DB&%0%&4(#.-%%*(
9D#&&%-( B%-5%'0#.%7C( !'( 0/%( a*9*( #'$( [-#'5%( B#-0!53&#-&4C(
52DB&%0%&4( #.-%%( 0/#0( %'F!-2'D%'0#&( B-20%50!2'( !7( 12-0/( 0/%( &277( 2M(
`2,7(#'$(%52'2D!5(.-210/(dVPh(!'(%#5/(523'0-4e*(6'(#$$!0!2'C(2F%-#&&(
OOO
2BB27!0!2'( 02( 0/#0( !$%#( !7( /!./%-( !'( [-#'5%( dWWheC( !'( M2-D%-( =#70(
?%-D#'4(dWQhe(#'$(0/%(a*9*(dVXhe*(
More Tolerance in U.S., Canada
+D%-!5#'7( %\B-%77( 7!.'!M!5#'0&4( D2-%( 02&%-#'5%( 021#-$( %0/'!5(
D!'2-!0!%7(0/#'($2(=3-2B%#'7*(I/%(a*9*(B3,&!5(/#7(#'(2F%-1/%&D!'.&4(
B27!0!F%(F!%1(2M(0/%(523'0-4_7(012(&#-.%70(%0/'!5(D!'2-!0!%7(g(+M-!5#'Z
+D%-!5#'7(#'$(H!7B#'!57*(;%#-&4(%!./0Z!'Z0%'(dURhe(7#4(,&#5:7(/#F%(#(
.22$(!'M&3%'5%(2'(0/%(523'0-4C(1/!&%(012Z0/!-$7(dXUhe(/#F%(#(7!D!&#-&4(
B27!0!F%(F!%1(2M(H!7B#'!57*(
6'( @#'#$#C( 0/%-%( #&72( !7( #( /!./( &%F%&( 2M( 02&%-#'5%( M2-( 0/%( &%#$!'.(
D!'2-!04( .-23BC( %0/'!5( [-%'5/*( [3&&4( 0/-%%Zb3#-0%-7( 2M( @#'#$!#'7( 7#4(
0/%( [-%'5/( /#F%( /#$( #( B27!0!F%( !'M&3%'5%( 2'( @#'#$#*( S%70%-'(
=3-2B%#'7C( ,4( 52'0-#70C( /#F%( #( D35/( D2-%( '%.#0!F%( 2B!'!2'( 2M( 0/%(
%0/'!5(D!'2-!0!%7(!'(0/%!-(523'0-!%7*(
[3&&4( %!./0Z!'Z0%'( 60#&!#'7( 7#4( %0/'!5( +&,#'!#'7( /#F%( /#$( #( ,#$(
!'M&3%'5%(2'(60#&4(g(#'$('%#-&4(/#&M(dcRhe(7#4(0/%!-(!'M&3%'5%(/#7(,%%'(
very ,#$*( 6'( [-#'5%C( #,230( /#&M( 2M( -%7B2'$%'07( dPOhe( ,%&!%F%( ;2-0/(
+M-!5#'7(/#F%(#(,#$(!'M&3%'5%(2'([-#'5%C(1/!&%(cWh(7#4(0/%4(/#F%(#(
B27!0!F%(!'M&3%'5%*(?%-D#'7(#-%(72D%1/#0(D2-%(B27!0!F%(!'(#77%77!'.(
0/%( !'M&3%'5%( 2M( %0/'!5( I3-:7( dcUh( B27!0!F%C( cOh( '%.#0!F%e*( I/%(
8-!0!7/( 0#:%( #( -%&#0!F%&4( M#F2-#,&%( F!%1( 2M( ,&#5:7( #'$( +7!#'7( !'( 0/%!-(
523'0-4Y(XWh(7#4(0/%!-(!'M&3%'5%(!7(.22$C(1/!&%(VXh(7#4(!0(!7(,#$*(
+( 7%B#-#0%( 73-F%4( &#70( M#&&( 3'$%-752-%7( 0/%( '%.#0!F%( !DB-%77!2'(
D#'4( !'( =3-2B%( /#F%( 2M( %0/'!5( D!'2-!0!%7( #'$( M2-%!.'%-7( D2-%(
.%'%-#&&4*( +7:%$( 7B%5!M!5#&&4( 1/%0/%-( !0( !7( #( .22$( 2-( ,#$( 0/!'.( 0/#0(
B%2B&%( M-2D( i0/%( "!$$&%( =#70( #'$( ;2-0/( +M-!5#j( 1%-%( &!F!'.( #'$(
12-:!'.( !'( 0/%!-( 523'0-4C( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( ?%-D#'4( dPThe( #'$( [-#'5%(
dPWhe(7#4(!0(!7(#(,#$(0/!'.*(6'(?-%#0(8-!0#!'C(2B!'!2'(!7($!F!$%$(g(PWh(
M%%&( !0( !7( #( B27!0!F%( $%F%&2BD%'0C( 1/!&%( cQh( $!7#.-%%*( dI/!7( b3%70!2'(
1#7(2'&4(#7:%$(!'(?-%#0(8-!0#!'C(?%-D#'4(#'$([-#'5%*e(
L23./&4(/#&M(2M(-%7B2'$%'07(!'(?%-D#'4(#'$([-#'5%(dPWhC(PQhe(
#&72(0#:%(#('%.#0!F%(F!%1(2M(=#70%-'(=3-2B%#'7(&!F!'.(#'$(12-:!'.(!'(
0/%!-( 523'0-4*( I/%( 8-!0!7/( #-%( 72D%1/#0( D2-%( B27!0!F%( #,230( =#70%-'(
OOV
=3-2B%#'7( g( PWh( 7#4( 0/%!-( B-%7%'5%( !'( ?-%#0( 8-!0#!'( !7( #(
.22$(0/!'.C(1/!&%(cOh(7%%(!0(#7(,#$*
"#`2-!0!%7( !'( #&&( 0/-%%( 523'0-!%7( ,%&!%F%( !0( !7( .22$( 0/#0(
B%2B&%(M-2D(20/%-(=3-2B%#'(a'!2'(523'0-!%7(#-%(&!F!'.(#'$(
12-:!'.( !'( 0/%!-( 523'0-4*( 9!\Z!'Z0%'( !'( [-#'5%( #'$( ?-%#0(
8-!0#!'( dXchC( XWhe( F!%1( M%&&21( =3-2B%#'7( !'( B27!0!F%(
0%-D7C(,30(?%-D#'7(#-%(D2-%($!F!$%$(dPch(.22$(0/!'.C(WTh(
,#$e*
Most Favor Both Spouses Working
(I/%( !'5-%#7!'.( -2&%( 2M( 12D%'( !'( 0/%( 12-:B&#5%( !7(
73BB2-0%$(!'(D270(2M(0/%(cc(523'0-!%7(73-F%4%$*(I/-23./230(
=3-2B%C(;2-0/(+D%-!5#C(+7!#(#'$(+M-!5#C(D#`2-!0!%7(,%&!%F%(
0/#0( 0/%( D2-%( 7#0!7M4!'.( 1#4( 2M( &!M%( !7( M2-( ,20/( 7B237%7( 02(
/2&$(`2,7(#'$(7/#-%(!'(/237%/2&$(#'$(5/!&$(5#-%($30!%7*(
6'( S%70%-'( =3-2B%C( 0/!7( 2B!'!2'( !7( $2D!'#'0C(
B#-0!53&#-&4( !'( [-#'5%*( 6'( [-#'5%C( RXh( M#F2-( ,20/( 7B237%7(
12-:!'.C( 1/!&%( `370( OWh( 0/!':( 0/%( B-%M%--%$( D2$%&( M2-(
D#--!#.%( !7( 1/%'( 0/%( /37,#'$( #&2'%( 73BB2-07( 0/%( M#D!&4*(
I/%(!$%#(2M(,20/(7B237%7(12-:!'.(!7(&%77(B2B3&#-(!'(B#-07(2M(
=#70%-'( =3-2B%( #'$( 0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7*( +( D#`2-!04( 2M(
L377!#'7(dPXhe(M#F2-(,20/(7B237%7(12-:!'.C(,30(D2-%(0/#'(
M23-Z!'Z0%'( dcVhe( $!7#.-%%*( GB!'!2'( !'( 0/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7( !7(
7!D!&#-&4( $!F!$%$k( PRh( 73BB2-0( ,20/( 7B237%7( 12-:!'.( #'$(
WUh($!7#.-%%*
I/%-%(#-%(D#`2-($!MM%-%'5%7(!'(#00!03$%7(2'(0/!7(b3%70!2'(
#D2'.( B-%$2D!'#'0&4( "37&!D( 523'0-!%7*( =.4B0C( E#:!70#'(
#'$( <2-$#'( #-%( 0/%( 2'&4( 523'0-!%7( 73-F%4%$( !'( 1/!5/(
D#`2-!0!%7( M#F2-( 0/%( 0-#$!0!2'#&( D#-!0#&( $!F!7!2'( 2M( $30!%7*(
I/!7( !7( 52'7!70%'0( 1!0/( 0/%( -%&#0!F%&4( &21( &%F%&( 2M( 73BB2-0(
#D2'.("37&!D7(!'(<2-$#'(#'$(E#:!70#'(M2-(12D%'(12-:!'.(
2307!$%( 0/%( /2D%*( GM( "37&!D7C( `370( Och( !'( <2-$#'( #'$( #(
0/!-$( !'( E#:!70#'( 52DB&%0%&4( #.-%%( 0/#0( 12D%'( 7/23&$( ,%(
#,&%( 02( 12-:( 2307!$%( 0/%( /2D%k( 0/!7( b3%70!2'( 1#7( '20(
B%-D!00%$( !'( =.4B0*( d9%%( @/#B0%-( ,%.!''!'.( B#.%( WW( 2'(
"37&!D(2B!'!2'*e((
OOW
More Satisfying Marriage
Husband
provides
Both work/
share home
[@S@
L-#-;-
58 37
66 26
02-5C
Y@%Z./2-/#
Y$.=-#C
\.-#6$
74
71
80
86
24
23
18
13
Q"44/P75-#;
[>.-/#$
LH$6+%Q$A
S57?->%Q$A
Z"58-./-
56
60
64
70
42
39
36
28
<8CA2
P->/42-#
!7.;-#
[H9$>/42-#
]$9-#7#
*".>$C
34
34
37
58
64
69
Y"-2$=-5D.8$#2/#:$G/67
64 36
63 35
68 32
69 30
78 21
81 18
83 17
86 13
e7#;".-4
Z.-H/5
Z75/?/K$#$H"$5P$."
74 25
74 23
66
63
62
42
35
29
0#;7#$4/Z-#85-;$4+
P+/5/AA/#$4
0#;/S@%T7.$!-A-#
L+/#K/$2#-=
54 46
55 45
62 37
63 36
65 34
66 32
87 12
:-5/
*-#H-#/T$#C[8-#;S@%D3./6E/8$./S$#$8-5
Y+-#D#8750?7.C%L7-42
63 36
72 25
78 20
79 20
80 20
80 19
83 17
84 14
87 12
89 11
91 8
Homosexuality Should be
Accepted by Society
L-#-;[@S@
Y$.=-#C
\.-#6$
Y@%Z./2-/#
02-5C
No Yes
26 69
42 51
15
21
22
20
83
77
74
72
LH$6+%Q$A
S57?->%Q$A
16 83
30 68
P75-#;
Z"58-./-
48 40
36 37
Q"44/[>.-/#$
60 22
77 17
*".>$C
]$9-#7#
66 22
76 21
!7.;-#
[H9$>/42-#
88
66
P->/42-#
56
D.8$#2/#Z75/?/Z.-H/5
:$G/67
K$#$H"$5P$."
Y"-2$=-5e7#;".-4
P+/5/AA/#$4
!-A-#
S@%T7.$K/$2#-=
0#;/Z-#85-;$4+
0#;7#$4/S@%D3./6D#8750?7.C%L7-42
[8-#;E/8$./Y+-#:-5/
S$#$8-5
T$#C-
12
10
9
26 66
40 55
42 54
39 54
51 46
49 45
50 44
55 41
33 64
34 54
69 25
13
84
63 7
87 7
93 5
63 33
62 30
84 15
95 4
95 4
G0/%-( "37&!D( 523'0-!%7( ,-2#$&4( #55%B0( 0/%( !$%#( 2M(
,20/( 7B237%7( /2&$!'.( `2,7*( 6'( I3-:%4C( J%,#'2'( #'$(
a>,%:!70#'C( 72&!$( D#`2-!0!%7( ,%&!%F%( 0/%( /37,#'$( #'$(
1!M%( 7/23&$( 12-:( #'$( 7/#-%( 5/!&$( 5#-%( -%7B2'7!,!&!0!%7*(
I/#0( #&72( !7( 0/%( 5#7%( !'( 9%'%.#&C( "#&!( #'$( ;!.%-!#C( 0/%(
+M-!5#'( 523'0-!%7( 73-F%4%$( 1!0/( &#-.%( "37&!D(
B2B3&#0!2'7*
Birth Control Mostly Popular
8!-0/(52'0-2&(!7(1!$%&4(F!%1%$(#7(2'%(2M(0/%(B27!0!F%(
#7B%507( 2M( D2$%-'( &!M%*( "#`2-!0!%7( !'( Wc( 2M( 0/%( cc(
523'0-!%7(73-F%4%$(7#4(,!-0/(52'0-2&(#'$(M#D!&4(B&#''!'.(
/#F%( 5/#'.%$( 0/!'.7( M2-( 0/%( ,%00%-*( 6'( B#-0!53&#-C( ,!-0/(
52'0-2&( !7( ,-2#$&4( 73BB2-0%$( !'( 0/%( 12-&$_7( D270(
B2B3&237( 523'0-!%7*( L23./&4( '!'%Z!'Z0%'( 6'$!#'7( dRUhe(
#'$( %!./0Z!'Z0%'( @/!'%7%( dUUhe( 7#4( ,!-0/( 52'0-2&( /#7(
5/#'.%$(0/!'.7(M2-(0/%(,%00%-*(
84(52'0-#70C(B%2B&%(!'(523'0-!%7(1/%-%(0/%(B2B3&#0!2'(
!7(.-21!'.(7&21&4(d!M(#0(#&&e(0#:%(#(D2-%('%.#0!F%(F!%1(2M(
,!-0/( 52'0-2&*( 6'( <#B#'C( 1/%-%( 0/%( .2F%-'D%'0( $!$( '20(
#&&21(7#&%(2M(,!-0/(52'0-2&(B!&&7(3'0!&(M23-(4%#-7(#.2C(`370(
WVh(7#4(,!-0/(52'0-2&(/#7(5/#'.%$(&!M%(M2-(0/%(,%00%-(#'$(
'%#-&4( #7( D#'4( dVThe( 7#4( !0( /#7( D#$%( 0/!'.7( 12-7%*( 6'(
a:-#!'%( #'$( 83&.#-!#C( B&3-#&!0!%7( dcchC( WThe( ,%&!%F%(
,!-0/( 52'0-2&( /#7( D#$%( 0/!'.7( 12-7%*( G'&4( M23-Z!'Z0%'(
60#&!#'7(dcOhe(7#4(,!-0/(52'0-2&(/#7(!DB-2F%$(&!M%C(1/!&%(
WQh(7#4(!0(/#7(D#$%(0/!'.7(12-7%*(
[2-( 0/%( D270( B#-0C( D%'( #'$( 12D%'( 0#:%( #( 7!D!&#-(
F!%1( 2M( ,!-0/( 52'0-2&*( 830( !'( 7%F%-#&( 523'0-!%7C( 12D%'(
#-%('20#,&4(D2-%(3B,%#0(#,230(,!-0/(52'0-2&(0/#'(#-%(D%'*(
I12Z0/!-$7( 2M( @#'#$!#'( 12D%'( dXRhe( 7#4( ,!-0/( 52'0-2&(
/#7(!DB-2F%$(&!M%C(,30(2'&4(#,230(/#&M(2M(@#'#$!#'( D%'(
dPOhe( #.-%%*( +'$( !'( [-#'5%C( XXh( 2M( 12D%'( 7#4( ,!-0/(
52'0-2&(/#7(!DB-2F%$(0/!'.7C(52DB#-%$(1!0/(PVh(2M(D%'*((
93 4
96 3
98 2
99 1
OOc
Global Divide on Homosexuality…
I/%( b3%70!2'( 2M( /2D27%\3#&!04( /!./&!./07( #( 70#-:(
.&2,#&( $!F!$%( 2F%-( 725!#&( F#&3%7*( 6'( M!F%( +M-!5#'(
523'0-!%7C( D2-%( 0/#'( '!'%Z!'Z0%'( ,%&!%F%(
/2D27%\3#&!04( 7/23&$( '20( ,%( #55%B0%$( ,4( 725!%04*(
GB!'!2'(!7(#(,!0(&%77(&2B7!$%$C(,30(70!&&(/!./&4('%.#0!F%(
021#-$( /2D27%\3#&!04C( %&7%1/%-%( !'( +M-!5#( #'$(
0/-23./230(0/%("!$$&%(=#70o@2'M&!50(+-%#*
S%70%-'( =3-2B%#'7C( ,4( '%#-&4( #7( &#-.%( D#-.!'7C(
0#:%( 0/%( 2BB27!0%( F!%1*( "2-%( 0/#'( 7%F%'Z!'Z0%'(
-%7B2'$%'07( !'( ?%-D#'4( dRWheC( [-#'5%( dUUheC( ?-%#0(
8-!0#!'( dUche( #'$( 60#&4( dUVhe( 0/!':( 0/#0(
/2D27%\3#&!04(7/23&$(,%(#55%B0%$(,4(725!%04*(GB!'!2'(
!'( @#'#$#( dXThe( 5&27%&4( D!--2-7( 0/#0( 2M( S%70%-'(
=3-2B%*
+D%-!5#'( 2B!'!2'( !7( 7B&!0( 2'( 0/!7( !773%*( +( ,#-%(
D#`2-!04( 2M( +D%-!5#'7( dPOhe( ,%&!%F%( /2D27%\3#&!04(
7/23&$( ,%( #55%B0%$C( 1/!&%( cVh( $!7#.-%%*( 6'( 0/!7(
-%.#-$C(+D%-!5#'(#00!03$%7(/#F%(&%77(!'(52DD2'(1!0/(
S%70%-'( =3-2B%( 2-( @#'#$#( 0/#'( 1!0/( J#0!'( +D%-!5#C(
1/%-%(2B!'!2'(#&72(!7(&#-.%&4($!F!$%$*(
…And Morality
(+D%-!5#'7( #'$( =3-2B%#'7( $!MM%-( 2F%-( M2-%!.'(
B2&!54( #'$( 20/%-( !773%7C( ,30( 0/27%( $!7#.-%%D%'07( B#&%(
!'( 52DB#-!72'( 02( 0/%( 0-#'7#0&#'0!5( .3&M( 2F%-( -%&!.!2'(
#'$(D2-#&!04*(S/!&%(PRh(2M(+D%-!5#'7(7#4(0/#0(,%&!%M(
!'( ?2$( !7( #( B-%-%b3!7!0%( 02( B%-72'#&( D2-#&!04C( `370( #(
0/!-$(2M(?%-D#'7(#'$(%F%'(M%1%-(60#&!#'7C(8-!0!7/(#'$(
[-%'5/(#.-%%*(
+00!03$%7(021#-$(-%&!.!2'(#'$(D2-#&!04(#&72($!F!$%(
+D%-!5#'7( M-2D( B3,&!57( !'( =#70%-'( =3-2B%*( +&2'.(
1!0/(0/%([-%'5/C(@>%5/(-%7B2'$%'07(#-%(D270(&!:%&4(02(
-%`%50( &!':#.%( ,%01%%'( -%&!.!2'( #'$( D2-#&!04( dRPhZ
OWhe*( 9D#&&%-( ,30( 73,70#'0!#&( D#`2-!0!%7( !'( L377!#(
dUVheC(E2&#'$(dXQheC(83&.#-!#(dPThe(#'$(0/%(9&2F#:(
OOP
Necessary to Believe in God
to be Moral
[@S@
L-#-;-
No
Yes
40 58
68 30
Y$.=-#C
02-5C
Y@%Z./2-/#
\.-#6$
66 33
70 27
73 25
[>.-/#$
S57?->%Q$A
P75-#;
37 61
53 46
60 38
Z"58-./-
59 33
Q"44/LH$6+%Q$A
72 26
85 13
P->/42-#
7 89
*".>$C
[H9$>/42-#
15 84
25 74
e7#;".-4
14 86
Y"-2$=-5Z.-H/5
15 85
20 80
Z75/?/K$#$H"$5P$."
27 72
37 63
29 70
:$G/67
D.8$#2/#-
38 61
47 52
86 13
0#;7#$4/-
1 99
P+/5/AA/#$4
0#;/Z-#85-;$4+
8 92
11 88
13 86
S@%T7.$-
40 56
!-A-#
66 29
S$#$8-5
T$#C-
7 93
8 92
E/8$./-
15 85
[8-#;*-#H-#/Y+-#S@%D3./60?7.C%L7-42
:-5/
D#875-
16
15
17
18
84
83
81
81
28 72
28 71
29 69
L%B3,&!5( dPWhe( #&72( 7#4( !0( !7( '20( '%5%77#-4( 02( ,%&!%F%( !'( ?2$( 02( ,%(
D2-#&*( a:-#!'%( !7( 0/%( 2'&4( 523'0-4( 2M( 0/%( 0%'( =3-2B%#'( '#0!2'7(
73-F%4%$(!'(1/!5/(#(D#`2-!04(dXOhe($!77%'07(M-2D(0/#0(F!%1*(
GB!'!2'( 2'( ?2$( #'$( D2-#&!04( !'( 0/%( a*9*( !7( M#-( 5&27%-( 02( 0/#0(
%\B-%77%$( !'( 72D%( J#0!'( +D%-!5#'( 523'0-!%7( 73-F%4%$( d"%\!52C(
f%'%>3%&#(#'$(+-.%'0!'#e(0/#'(!0(!7(02(=3-2B%*(I/!7(B#00%-'(!7(7!D!&#-(
02( M!'$!'.7( 2'( 0/%( B%-72'#&( !DB2-0#'5%( 2M( -%&!.!2'C( 1/!5/( 1%-%(
-%&%#7%$( !'( A%5%D,%-( VQQV*( I/%( a'!0%$( 90#0%7( !7( 0/%( 2'&4( 1%#&0/4(
523'0-4(!'(1/!5/(#(D#`2-!04(7#!$(-%&!.!2'(1#7(F%-4(!DB2-0#'0(02(0/%D(
B%-72'#&&4*( da*9*( 90#'$7( +&2'%( !'( 607( =D,-#5%( 2M( L%&!.!2'C( A%5*( OTC(
VQQVe*
Age and Social Values
<370( #7( 423'.( B%2B&%( #-%( D2-%( 52DM2-0#,&%( 0/#'( 0/%!-( %&$%-7( 1!0/(
0/%(B#5%(2M(D2$%-'(&!M%C(0/%(012(.-23B7(#&72(/2&$(F%-4($!MM%-%'0(F!%17(
2'(725!#&(#'$(-%&!.!237(!773%7*(6'(D#'4(523'0-!%7C(0/%-%(!7(#(7!.'!M!5#'0(
.%'%-#0!2'( .#B( 2F%-( /2D27%\3#&!04C( 0/%( -2&%( 2M( 12D%'( !'( 0/%(
12-:B&#5%C(#'$(?2$(#'$(D2-#&!04*(
I/%7%($!MM%-%'5%7(#-%(D270(B-2'23'5%$(2'(0/%(b3%70!2'(2M(1/%0/%-(
725!%04( 7/23&$( #55%B0( /2D27%\3#&!04*( 6'( <#B#'C( D2-%( 0/#'( 0/-%%Z
b3#-0%-7( 2M( 0/27%( 3'$%-( #.%( WQ( M#F2-( 725!%0#&( #55%B0#'5%( 2M(
/2D27%\3#&!04( dUUhek( `370( #( b3#-0%-( 2M( 0/27%( #.%( XP( #'$( 2&$%-( #.-%%(
dVche*( 6'( E2&#'$C( 0/%( $!MM%-%'5%7( #-%( %F%'( 70#-:%-*( 9!\Z!'Z0%'( E2&%7(
3'$%-( #.%( WQ( ,%&!%F%( 725!%04( 7/23&$( #55%B0( /2D27%\3#&!04*( I/%(
'3D,%-(/2&$!'.(0/#0(F!%1($%5&!'%7(#D2'.(2&$%-(#.%(.-23B7C(02(`370(Th(
2M(0/27%(XP(#'$(2&$%-*(
+.%( $!MM%-%'5%7( #&72( !'M&3%'5%( 2B!'!2'( 2'( 1/%0/%-( ,20/( 7B237%7(
7/23&$( 12-:*( E2&%7( 3'$%-( 0/%( #.%( 2M( WQ( 2F%-1/%&D!'.&4( M#F2-( ,20/(
7B237%7( 12-:!'.( dRVhZORhek( 0/27%( #.%( XP( #'$( 2&$%-( B-%M%-( 0/%(
0-#$!0!2'#&(D#--!#.%(dXVh(M#F2-(`370(0/%(/37,#'$(12-:!'.e*(6'(0/%(a*9*C(
0/27%(3'$%-(#.%(WQ(M#F2-(,20/(7B237%7(12-:!'.(,4(0/-%%Z02Z2'%(dUWhZ
VcheC(1/!&%(2&$%-(B%2B&%(#-%(D35/(D2-%($!F!$%$(dPWh(M#F2-(`370(0/%(
/37,#'$(12-:!'.C(cVh(B-%M%-(,20/(7B237%7(12-:e*(
6'( D270( 523'0-!%7C( #.%( !7( &%77( 2M( #( M#502-( !'( #00!03$%7( 021#-$( ?2$(
#'$(D2-#&!04*(6'(0/%(a'!0%$(90#0%7C(D#`2-!0!%7(!'(%F%-4(#.%(5#0%.2-4(7#4(
OOX
,%&!%M(!'(?2$(!7(#(B-%-%b3!7!0%(M2-(D2-#&!04C(0/23./(423'.%-(+D%-!5#'7(
#-%(72D%1/#0(&%77(&!:%&4(02(%\B-%77(0/!7(2B!'!2'(0/#'(0/27%(#.%(XP(#'$(
2&$%-( dPWh( F7*( XRhe*( 6'( @#'#$#( #'$( S%70%-'( =3-2B%C( D#`2-!0!%7( !'(
%F%-4( #.%( .-23B( /2&$( 0/%( 2BB27!0%( F!%1C(0/23./(!'(0/%7%(523'0-!%7(#7(
1%&&C(423'.%-(-%7B2'$%'07(#-%(D2-%(&!:%&4(0/#'(2&$%-(B%2B&%(02(7#4(0/#0(
,%&!%M(!'(?2$(!7('20(#(B-%-%b3!7!0%(M2-(D2-#&!04*(
830( 2B!'!2'( !'( E2&#'$( 2'( ?2$( #'$( D2-#&!04( !7( 7/#-B&4( $!F!$%$(
#&2'.( .%'%-#0!2'#&( &!'%7*( ;%#-&4( 7%F%'Z!'Z0%'( 2M( 0/27%( 3'$%-( #.%( WQ(
dXRhe(7#4(!0(!7('20('%5%77#-4(02(,%&!%F%(!'(?2$(02(,%(D2-#&C(1/!&%(WOh(
$!7#.-%%*(+D2'.(E2&%7(#.%(XP(#'$(2&$%-C(0/27%('3D,%-7(#-%(B-#50!5#&&4(
-%F%-7%$Y(Xch(0/!':(,%&!%M(!'(?2$(!7('%5%77#-4(M2-(D2-#&!04C(52DB#-%$(
1!0/(Wch(1/2($2('20*(dI/%(b3%70!2'(2'(/2D27%\3#&!04(1#7('20(#7:%$(
!'(@/!'#C(=.4B0(#'$(I#'>#'!#k(0/%(b3%70!2'(2'(?2$(#'$(D2-#&!04(1#7(
'20(#7:%$(!'(@/!'#C(=.4B0C(<2-$#'C(J%,#'2'(#'$(f!%0'#D*e(
OOU
OOR
Pew Global Attitudes Project—The Research Process
S2-:(2'(0/%(Pew Global Attitudes Project(,%.#'(!'(73DD%-(VQQO(1!0/(012(B-!D#-4(.2#&7Y(02(
.#3.%(B%2B&%_7(%\B%-!%'5%7(#'$(#00!03$%7(#,230(.&2,#&!>#0!2'(#'$(#'(!'5-%#7!'.&4(52''%50%$(
12-&$k(#'$(02(D%#73-%(5/#'.%7(!'(2B!'!2'(#D2'.(72D%(2M(0/%(=3-2B%#'(B2B3&#0!2'7(73-F%4%$(!'(
0/%(OWZ'#0!2'(OTTO(,%'5/D#-:(73-F%4C(0/%(Pulse of Europe,(%\B#'$!'.(0/%(73-F%4(02(!'5&3$%(
D#'4(D2-%(523'0-!%7(!'(#&&(-%.!2'7(12-&$1!$%*([2&&21!'.(0/%(0%--2-!70(#00#5:7(2M(9%B0%D,%-(OOC(
1%(,-2#$%'%$(0/%(73-F%4(2,`%50!F%7(02(!'5&3$%(#00!03$%7(#,230(0/%(a*9*C(0%--2-!7D(#'$C(!'(523'0-!%7(
1!0/(7!.'!M!5#'0("37&!D(B2B3&#0!2'7C(02(B-2,%(#00!03$%7(#,230(0/%(-%&#0!2'7/!B(,%01%%'(67&#D(#'$(
B3,&!5(B2&!54*((
November-December, 2001:(S%(73-F%4%$(2B!'!2'(&%#$%-7(#-23'$(0/%(12-&$(M2-(0/%!-(F!%17(
#,230(9%B0%D,%-(OOC(0%--2-!7DC(0/%(!D#.%(2M(0/%(a*9*(!'(0/%!-(523'0-!%7C(#'$(#,230(.&2,#&!>#0!2'*(
6'0%-F!%17(#D2'.(VUP(!'M&3%'0!#&(B%2B&%(!'(B2&!0!57C(D%$!#C(,37!'%77C(53&03-%(#'$(.2F%-'D%'0(
1%-%(52'$350%$(,4(E-!'5%02'(93-F%4(L%7%#-5/(+7725!#0%7(dE9L+eC(0/%(E%1(L%7%#-5/(@%'0%-C(#'$(
0/% International Herald Tribune*(I/!7(!'#3.3-#&(73-F%4(2M(0/%(Pew Global Attitudes ProjectC
i+D%-!5#(+$D!-%$C(l%0(607(;%1(f3&'%-#,!&!04(9%%'(+7(?22$(I/!'.C(9#4(GB!'!2'(J%#$%-7j(1#7(
-%&%#7%$(A%5%D,%-(OTC(VQQO*(
January-March, 2002: I2(D2-%(M3&&4(3'$%-70#'$(0/%(752B%(2M(0/%(02B!57(1%('21(1!7/%$(02(
52F%-C(0/%(Pew Global Attitudes Project(0%#D(D%0(1!0/(%\B%-07(#'$(&%#$%-7(!'(0/%(M!%&$7(02(,%(
%\B&2-%$*(I/%4(!'5&3$%$(-%.!2'#&(7B%5!#&!707(#'$(%\B%-07(2'($%D25-#0!>#0!2'C(!'0%-'#0!2'#&(B2&!54C(
D%$!#C(%52'2D!5(#'#&47!7(#'$(B2&!54C(#'$(#$F25#54(-%.#-$!'.(0-#$%C(&#,2-(#'$(D2'%0#-4(B2&!54*(
I/%!-(F!%17(1%-%(%'2-D237&4(/%&BM3&(!'($%M!'!'.(0/%(,-2#$(752B%(#'$(7B%5!M!5(!773%7(02(%\B&2-%*(
L%7B2'7!,!&!04(M2-($%5!$!'.(1/!5/(02B!57(#'$(b3%70!2'7(02(!'5&3$%(!'(0/%(M!'#&(73-F%4(1#7(%'0!-%&4(
23-7*
A3-!'.(0/!7(0!D%C(1%(#&72(-%F!%1%$(0-%'$($#0#(M-2D(0/%(OTTO(,%'5/D#-:(Pulse of Europe(703$4(02(
!$%'0!M4(-%&%F#'0(b3%70!2'7(M2-(3B$#0!'.*(
April-May 2002: S%($%F%&2B%$(#(&%'.0/4(B!&20(b3%70!2''#!-%(#'$(M!%&$%$(!0(!'(M23-(523'0-!%7Y(
"%\!52C(L377!#C(6'$2'%7!#C(#'$(9230/(+M-!5#*(8#7%$(2'(0/%(-%73&07(2M(0/%(B!&20(703$4C(1%(-%M!'%$(
#'$(0-!DD%$(0/%(b3%70!2''#!-%(02(M!%&$(!0(3&0!D#0%&4(!'(cc(523'0-!%7(12-&$1!$%C(!'0%-F!%1!'.(
WRCVXW(B%2B&%*((
June 2002: a'$%-(0/%($!-%50!2'(2M("#-4("56'027/C(E-!'5%02'(93-F%4(L%7%#-5/(+7725!#0%7(
dE9L+e(52'0-#50%$(1!0/(%70#,&!7/%$(&25#&(73-F%4(2-.#'!>#0!2'7(02(52'$350(0/%(M!%&$12-:*(I/%(M!'#&(
b3%70!2''#!-%(1#7(0-#'7&#0%$(!'02(cX(&#'.3#.%7(#'$(OU($!#&%507*(I-#'7&#0%$(b3%70!2''#!-%7(1%-%(
i,#5:Z0-#'7&#0%$j(02(='.&!7/(,4(!'$%B%'$%'0(B-2M%77!2'#&(0-#'7&#02-7(#'$(='.&!7/(,#5:Z
0-#'7&#0!2'7(1%-%(5/%5:%$(#'$(52--%50%$(,4(0/%(70#MM(2M(E9L+*((
6'(72D%(523'0-!%7C(2MM!5!#&(.2F%-'D%'0(B%-D!77!2'('%%$%$(02(,%(.-#'0%$(!'(2-$%-(02(B-25%%$(#'$C(
!'(72D%(5#7%7C(5%-0#!'(b3%70!2'7(523&$('20(,%(#7:%$*(S%($!$('20(#&0%-(0/%(b3%70!2''#!-%(02(.#!'(
B%-D!77!2'C(,30(1%-%(-%b3!-%$(02(2D!0(#(7!.'!M!5#'0('3D,%-(2M(b3%70!2'7(!'(@/!'#C(f!%0'#DC(#'$(
=.4B0*((
July-October 2002: I/%(M!%&$12-:(!'(#&&(cc(523'0-!%7(1#7(52DB&%0%$(,%01%%'(<3&4(#'$(G502,%-(
VQQV*("270(7#DB&%7(1%-%('#0!2'#&&4(-%B-%7%'0#0!F%C(,30(!'(0/%(M2&&21!'.(523'0-!%7C(0/%(7#DB&%7(
1%-%(B-%$2D!'#'0&4(3-,#'Y(+'.2&#C(82&!F!#C(8-#>!&C(@/!'#C(=.4B0C(?3#0%D#&#C(H2'$3-#7C(6'$!#C(
6'$2'%7!#C(6F2-4(@2#70C("#&!C(E#:!70#'C(9%'%.#&C(f%'%>3%&#C(#'$(f!%0'#D*(I/%("%0/2$2&2.!5#&(
OOT
+BB%'$!\(2'(0/%('%\0(B#.%(52'0#!'7(#(M3&&($%75-!B0!2'(2M(7#DB&%($%7!.'C(73-F%4(2-.#'!>#0!2'7(#'$(
M!%&$($#0%7*
[2-(0/%(M!-70(D#`2-(-%B2-0C(The International Herald Tribune(52'$350%$(!'0%-F!%17(1!0/(B%2B&%(!'(
M!F%(523'0-!%7(52F%-%$(,4(0/%(52-%(73-F%4*(I/27%(!'0%-F!%1%$(1%-%('20(-%7B2'$%'07(02(0/%(73-F%4*(
November 2002:(+7(0/%(a*9*(#'$(!07(#&&!%7(M#5%$(0/%(B-27B%50(2M(1#-(1!0/(6-#bC(1%(73-F%4%$(
#.#!'(ZZ(0/!7(0!D%(!'(?-%#0(8-!0#!'C([-#'5%C(?%-D#'4C(L377!#C(I3-:%4(#'$(0/%(a*9*(ZZ(#,230(
#00!03$%7(021#-$(#(B20%'0!#&(1#-(#'$(0/%(&!:%&4(52'7%b3%'5%7*(I/%(-%73&07(2M(0/#0(73-F%4(#-%(
52'0#!'%$(!'(0/%(M!-70(D#`2-(-%&%#7%(2M(0/%(Global Attitudes Project*
December 4, 2002:(I/%(M!-70(D#`2-(Global Attitudes -%B2-0C What the World Thinks in 2002,
-%&%#7%$*(
December 19, 2002: +(,-!%M(Global Attitudes(-%B2-0C(i+D2'.(S%#&0/4(;#0!2'7C(a*9*(90#'$7(
+&2'%(!'(!07(=D,-#5%(2M(L%&!.!2'Cj(-%&%#7%$*(
January-March 2003: +7(0/%(a'!0%$(;#0!2'7($%,#0%$(#'$(1#-(1!0/(6-#b(&22D%$C(1%(#'#&4>%$(
0/%(3'-%&%#7%$($#0#(dD2-%(0/#'(/#&M(0/%($#0#(52&&%50%$(!'(0/%(ccZ'#0!2'(D#`2-(73-F%4eC(52'73&0%$(
1!0/(%\B%-07C(#'$($-#M0%$(0/%(5/#B0%-7(!'(0/!7(-%B2-0(2'(67&#DC(.&2,#&!>#0!2'C($%D25-#0!>#0!2'C(#'$(
,#7!5(F#&3%7*((
March 2003: I/%(1%%:(,%M2-%(0/%(70#-0(2M(/270!&!0!%7(!'(6-#bC(1%(73-F%4%$(!'('!'%(523'0-!%7(g(
8-!0#!'C([-#'5%C(?%-D#'4C(60#&4C(E2&#'$C(L377!#C(9B#!'C(I3-:%4(#'$(0/%(a*9*(g(B-!D#-!&4(#,230(
1#-(!'(6-#b*(
March 18, 2003: (i+D%-!5#_7(6D#.%([3-0/%-(=-2$%7C(=3-2B%#'7(S#'0(S%#:%-(I!%7k(830(E270Z
S#-(6-#b(S!&&(8%(8%00%-(GMMC("270(9#4Cj(-%&%#7%$*(
April-May 2003:(I2(D%#73-%(5/#'.%7(!'(#00!03$%7(#M0%-(1#-(!'(6-#b(#'$(.#3.%(F!%17(#,230(0/%(
1#-(#'$(a*9*(-2&%(!'(0/%(12-&$C(1%(73-F%4%$('%#-&4(OXCQQQ(!'(VQ(523'0-!%7(12-&$1!$%(dB&37(0/%(
E#&%70!'!#'(+30/2-!04eC(1!0/(B#-0!53&#-(52'5%'0-#0!2'(!'(=3-2B%(#'$(0/%("!$$&%(=#70*(I/!7(
B-2F!$%$(#'(2BB2-03'!04(02(%\B#'$(0/%(73-F%4(02(67-#%&C(0/%(E#&%70!'!#'(+30/2-!04C("2-2552C(
)31#!0C(#'$(+370-#&!#*(I/!7(-%B2-0(52'0#!'7(0/%(-%73&07(d7%%(B#.%(IZOXO(M2-($%0#!&%$(D%0/2$2&2.4e*(
June 3, 2003: if!%17(2M(#(@/#'.!'.(S2-&$C(<3'%(VQQWCj(-%&%#7%$*(
I/%(-%73&07(2M(0/%(73-F%47(1%-%(#'#&4>%$C(!'0%-B-%0%$(#'$(#-%(B-%7%'0%$(!'(0/!7(-%B2-0(,4(0/%(Pew
Global Attitudes Project(0%#D(#'$(70#MM(#0(0/%(E%1(L%7%#-5/(@%'0%-(#'$(E-!'5%02'(93-F%4(
L%7%#-5/(+7725!#0%7*(I/!7(!7(0/%(7%52'$(D#`2-(-%&%#7%(2M(0/%(Pew Global Attitudes Project*
[2&&21!'.(B3,&!5#0!2'C(#&&($#0#(1!&&(,%(#F#!&#,&%(02(0/%(B3,&!5*(
For further information, please contact:
E%1(L%7%#-5/(@%'0%-(M2-(I/%(E%2B&%(N(I/%(E-%77(
OOPQ(OR0/(90-%%0C(;S(
93!0%(TUP(
S#7/!'.02'C(A@((VQQWX(
I%&Y(VQVZVTWZWOVX(
[#\Y(VQVZVTWZVPXT(
111*B%2B&%ZB-%77*2-.
OVQ
Methodological Appendix: 44-Nation Major Survey (2002)
@23'0-4Y(
Angola (Luanda only)
@2DB#'4Y(
L%7%#-5/(6'0%-'#0!2'#&(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y(( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37((
J#'.3#.%7Y(
E2-03.3%7%(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( +3.370(OZ9%B0%D,%-(OUC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
URQ(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Ph(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( J3#'$#(@!04(#'$(73--23'$!'.(
#-%#(2'&4(
@23'0-4Y(
Britain
@2DB#'4Y(
6@"(L%7%#-5/(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
I%&%B/2'%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
='.&!7/(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(OPZVVC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
PQO(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( c*ch(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(2M(0%&%B/2'%(/237%/2&$7(
@23'0-4Y(
Argentina
@2DB#'4Y(
?#&&3B(+-.%'0!'#(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(1!0/(#.%(#'$(
.%'$%-(b320#7(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
9B#'!7/(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(ORZVTC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
ROc(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*ch(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
@23'0-4Y(
Bulgaria
@2DB#'4Y(
f!027/#(L%7%#-5/(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
83&.#-!#'(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(RZORC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
POc(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( c*Wh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
@23'0-4Y(
@2DB#'4Y(
Bangladesh
93-F%4(L%7%#-5/(?-23B(2M(
8#'.&#$%7/(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y(( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
8%'.#&!(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( +3.370(OZOVC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
XRT(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Uh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
@23'0-4Y(
Canada
@2DB#'4Y(
='F!-2'!57(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
I%&%B/2'%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
='.&!7/(#'$([-%'5/(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(OXZVcC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
PQQ(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( c*ch(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(2M(0%&%B/2'%(/237%/2&$7(
@23'0-4Y(
Bolivia
@2DB#'4Y(
+B242(82&!F!#(
9#DB&%($%7!.'( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(02(UQ(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
9B#'!7/(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(OOZVUC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
URV(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Ph(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( A!7B-2B2-0!2'#0%&4(3-,#'(((
@23'0-4Y(
@2DB#'4Y(
@23'0-4Y(
Brazil
@2DB#'4Y(
L%7%#-5/(6'0%-'#0!2'#&(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
E2-03.3%7%(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(VZ+3.370(RC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
OQQQ(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Oh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( A!7B-2B2-0!2'#0%&4(3-,#'(((
OVO
China
I#4&2-(;%&72'(92M-%7(
?3#'.>/23(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(7#DB&%(!'(7!\(5!0!%7(
#'$(73--23'$!'.(-3-#&(#-%#7(g(
9/#'./#!(d!'(7230/%#70(@/!'#eC(
8%!`!'.(d'2-0/eC(?3#'.>/23(
d7230/%#70eC(@/%'.$3(
d7230/1%70eC(S3/#'(d5%'0-#&e(
#'$(9/%'4#'.(d'2-0/%#70e*(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(02(XQ(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
@/!'%7%(d$!#&%507Y("#'$#-!'C(
8%!`!'.%7%C(@#'02'%7%C(9!5/3'C(
H3,%!C(A2'.,%!C(9/#'./#!%7%e(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(VQZ+3.370(ORC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
WQQQ(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( O*Rh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( A!7B-2B2-0!2'#0%&4(3-,#'(((
@23'0-4Y(
Czech Republic
@2DB#'4Y(
;[G(+69+(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
I%&%B/2'%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
@>%5/(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(OVZOXC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
PQQ(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( c*ch(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(2M(0%&%B/2'%(/237%/2&$7(
@23'0-4Y(
Guatemala
@2DB#'4Y(
"=L@+EJ+;(@%'0-2#D%-!5#(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(1!0/(.%'$%-(b320#7(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
9B#'!7/(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(OTZVUC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
PQQ(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( c*ch(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( A!7B-2B2-0!2'#0%&4(3-,#'(
@23'0-4Y(
Egypt (Cairo only)
@2DB#'4Y(
"="L8(=.4B0(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( q320#(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(1!0/(#$3&07(ORZXQ(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
+-#,!5(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( G502,%-(VZVXC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
OQOW(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Oh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( @#!-2(#'$(73--23'$!'.(#-%#(
@23'0-4Y(
Honduras
@2DB#'4Y(
"=L@+EJ+;(@%'0-2#D%-!5#(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(1!0/(.%'$%-(b320#7((
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
9B#'!7/(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(OQZVOC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
PQX(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( c*ch(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( A!7B-2B2-0!2'#0%&4(3-,#'(
@23'0-4Y(
France
@2DB#'4Y(
I#4&2-C(;%&72'(N(92M-%7(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( q320#(
"2$%Y(
I%&%B/2'%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
[-%'5/(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(VVZVXC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
PQU(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( c*ch(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(2M(0%&%B/2'%(/237%/2&$7(
@23'0-4Y(
@2DB#'4Y(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y((
"2$%Y(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
India
I#4&2-(;%&72'(92M-%7("2$%(
E-2,#,!&!04(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(ORZXc(
H!'$!C(?3`#-#0!C(I#D!&C(
)#''#$#C(8%'.#&!(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( 9%B0%D,%-(OVZG50*(VOC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
VORT( (
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( V*Oh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( A!7B-2B2-0!2'#0%&4(3-,#'(
@23'0-4Y(
Germany
@2DB#'4Y(
=";6A(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
I%&%B/2'%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
?%-D#'(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(OVZ+3.370(OQC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
OQQQ(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Oh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(2M(0%&%B/2'%(/237%/2&$7(
@23'0-4Y(
@2DB#'4Y(
@23'0-4Y(
@2DB#'4Y(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y(
"2$%Y(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
Ghana
L%7%#-5/(6'0%-'#0!2'#&(
E-2,#,!&!04(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
+:#'C(=1%C(?#C(A#.,#'!C(
='.&!7/(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( G502,%-(VXZWOC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
UQV(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Uh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
Indonesia
I#4&2-(;%&72'(92M-%7(
6'$2'%7!#(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04((
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
8#/#7#(6'$2'%7!#(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(VQZ+3.370(UC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
OQOU(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Oh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( A!7B-2B2-0!2'#0%&4(3-,#'(
(
9%F%'(B-2F!'5%7(d<#:#-0#C(S%70(
<#F#C(@%'0-#&(<#F#C(=#70(<#F#C(
;2-0/(93D#0-#C(9230/(93D#-0#C(
9230/(93&#1%7!e(-%B-%7%'0!'.(
XXh(2M(B2B3&#0!2'(
OVV
@23'0-4Y(
Italy
@2DB#'4Y(
AGm+(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04((
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
60#&!#'(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(PZVcC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
PQR(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( c*ch(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
@23'0-4Y(
Lebanon
@2DB#'4Y(
"LG( (
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
+-#,!5(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( 9%B0%D,%-(WQZG50*(ORC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
OQQQ( (
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Oh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
@23'0-4Y(
Ivory Coast
@2DB#'4Y(
L%7%#-5/(6'0%-'#0!2'#&(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
[-%'5/(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( 9%B0%D,%-(TZOPC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
UQR(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Uh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( A!7B-2B2-0!2'#0%&4(3-,#'*(
I/-%%(5!0!%7ZZl#D237723:-2C(
+,!$`#'C(#'$(823#:%ZZ#'$(
73--23'$!'.(#-%#7(
@23'0-4Y(
Mali
@2DB#'4Y(
L%7%#-5/(6'0%-'#0!2'#&(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
[-%'5/C(d8#D,#-#e(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( 9%B0%D,%-(OXZVTC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
XTU(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Uh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( A!7B-2B2-0!2'#0%&4(3-,#'(
@23'0-4Y(
Japan
@2DB#'4Y(
L%7%#-5/(6'0%-'#0!2'#&(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
I%&%B/2'%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
<#B#'%7%(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(VcZ+3.370(cC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
UQV(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Uh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(2M(0%&%B/2'%(/237%/2&$7(
@23'0-4Y(
Mexico
@2DB#'4Y(
8?@C(9*@*(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(1!0/(#.%(#'$(
.%'$%-(b320#7(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
9B#'!7/(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(OTZVUC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
TTX(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Oh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
@23'0-4Y(
Jordan
@2DB#'4Y(
"LG(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y(( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
+-#,!5(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( 9%B0%D,%-(PZG502,%-(VOC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
OQQQ( (
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Oh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
@23'0-4Y(
Nigeria
@2DB#'4Y(
L%7%#-5/(6'0%-'#0!2'#&(
(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y(( E-2,#,!&!04((
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
6.,2C(H#37#C(l2-3,#(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( 9%B0%D,%-(OOZWQC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
OQQQ( (
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Oh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
@23'0-4Y(
@2DB#'4Y(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y(
"2$%Y(
J#'.3#.%7(
@23'0-4Y(
Pakistan
@2DB#'4Y(
+@;!%&7%'(+M0#,(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04((
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
a-$3(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( +3.370(TZ9%B0%D,%-(XC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
VQWV(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( V*Vh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( A!7B-2B2-0!2'#0%&4(3-,#'(
Kenya
L%7%#-5/(6'0%-'#0!2'#&(
E-2,#,!&!04(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
='.&!7/C()!71#/!&!(d)!:343C(
J32C("%-3e((
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( +3.370(VWZ9%B0%D,%-(WC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
XPR(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Rh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
OVW
@23'0-4Y(
Peru
@2DB#'4Y(
+B242(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
9B#'!7/(d+4D#-#C(q3%5/3#e(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(OQZVOC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
UOO(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Uh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
@23'0-4Y(
Slovak Republic
@2DB#'4Y(
;[G(+69+(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
I%&%B/2'%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
9&2F#:(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(OVZOTC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
PQQ(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( c*ch(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
@23'0-4Y(
@2DB#'4Y(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y(
"2$%Y(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
Philippines
I#4&2-(;%&72'(92M-%7(
E-2,#,!&!04(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
I#.#&2.(d6&25#'2C(8!52&#'2C(
@%,3#'2C(6&2''.2(#'$(S#-#4e(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(OOZWOC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
UQQ(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Uh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
@23'0-4Y(
@2DB#'4Y(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y(
"2$%Y(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
@23'0-4Y(
Poland
@2DB#'4Y(
6B727ZA%D27:2B(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(1!0/(#.%C(.%'$%-(
#'$(%$35#0!2'(b320#7((
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
E2&!7/(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(TZORC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
PQQ(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( c*ch(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
@23'0-4Y(
South Korea
@2DB#'4Y(
?#&&3B()2-%#(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
)2-%#'(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(VRZ+3.370(OQC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
UOT((
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Uh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
@23'0-4Y(
Russia
@2DB#'4Y(
L2D!-(
9#DB&%($%7!.'(( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
L377!#'(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(PZVXC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
OQQV(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Oh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
@23'0-4Y(
@2DB#'4Y(
@23'0-4Y(
Senegal
@2DB#'4Y(
L%7%#-5/(6'0%-'#0!2'#&(
(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
[-%'5/(dS2&2Me(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( 9%B0%D,%-(OVZVVC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
UOQ(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Uh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( A!7B-2B2-0!2'#0%&4(3-,#'(
@23'0-4Y(
Turkey
@2DB#'4Y(
E6+LZI#4&2-(;%&72'(92M-%7(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
I3-:!7/(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(VOZ+3.370(TC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
OQQP(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Oh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
South Africa
L%7%#-5/(6'0%-'#0!2'#&(
E-2,#,!&!04(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
='.&!7/C(n3&3C(+M-!:##'7C(
9230/(920/2C(;2-0/(920/2C(
m/27#(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( +3.370(VXZ9%B0%D,%-(OOC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
UQQ(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Uh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
Tanzania
L%7%#-5/(2'(E2F%-04(
+&&%F!#0!2'(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
91#/!&!C(='.&!7/(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( +3.370(VZVcC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
UVQ(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Uh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
OVc
@23'0-4Y(
@2DB#'4Y(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y(
"2$%Y(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
Uganda
S!:7:%'(+.%'5!%7(
E-2,#,!&!04(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
+&3-C(+0%72C(J3.#'$#C(
J3.,#-#C(J3D#7##,#C(J372'.#C(
J12C(L3'4#':2-%ZL3:!.#C(
L3'42-2ZL3022-2(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( G502,%-(OZOVC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
OQQR(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Oh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
@23'0-4Y(
Ukraine
@2DB#'4Y(
"="L8(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
a:-#!'!#'(#'$(L377!#'(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(OOZVPC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
PQQ(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( c*ch(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
@23'0-4Y(
United States
@2DB#'4Y(
E-!'5%02'(A#0#(923-5%(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04((
"2$%Y(
I%&%B/2'%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
='.&!7/(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( +3.370(OTZ9%B0%D,%-(RC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
OPQO(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( V*Rh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(2M(0%&%B/2'%(/237%/2&$(
!'(52'0!'%'0#&(a9(
OVP
@23'0-4Y(
Uzbekistan
@2DB#'4Y(
L2D!-(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04(1!0/(#.%(#'$(
.%'$%-(b320#7(
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
a>,%:(#'$(L377!#'(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(VXZ+3.370(TC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
UQQ(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Uh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( OQQh(#$3&0(B2B3&#0!2'(
@23'0-4Y(
Venezuela
@2DB#'4Y(
9!.D#(A27(f%'%>3%&#(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04((
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(B&37(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
9B#'!7/(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(OWZ+3.370(OC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
UQQ(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Uh(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( A!7B-2B2-0!2'#0%&4(3-,#'(((
@23'0-4Y(
Vietnam
@2DB#'4Y(
;[G(f!%0'#D(
9#DB&%($%7!.'Y( E-2,#,!&!04((
"2$%Y(
[#5%Z02ZM#5%(#$3&07(OR(02(XP(
J#'.3#.%7Y(
f!%0'#D%7%(
[!%&$12-:($#0%7Y( <3&4(XZVVC(VQQV(
9#DB&%(7!>%Y(
UUV(
"#-.!'(2M(=--2-Y( W*Ph(
L%B-%7%'0#0!F%Y( A!7B-2B2-0!2'#0%&4(3-,#'(
OVX