Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan Table of Contents Welcome .......................................................................................................................................1 Rationale.......................................................................................................................................2 The Promise for Children and Families ............................................................................4 The Promise for Communities .............................................................................................5 The Promise for Schools .........................................................................................................7 Framework for Action: An Overview ................................................................................8 Strategic Areas Health Awareness and Actions ......................................................................................... 10 Parenting that Supports Healthy Development and Learning ............................. 19 Readiness for School/Early School Success ................................................................. 31 Conclusion................................................................................................................................. 44 Appendices Appendix A: Promise for Children Membership ...................................................... 45 Appendix B: Organizational Structure ....................................................................... 47 Appendix C: Promise for Children By-Laws .............................................................. 54 Welcome! A community consists of the people who live there and the various assets that support them: education, employment, recreation, health, municipal services, family/individual supports, and religion. The future of a community lies in its children. When children’s early experiences are loving, supportive, and stimulating, they enter school ready to take advantage of educational opportunities and are more likely to succeed in school and in life. Danbury has embarked on a multi-year journey to explore what can be done to improve the community’s future through a focus on children’s early years. This strategic planning process, which focuses on Danbury children aged birth through eight, is entitled Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership. Our result statement is: All Danbury children aged birth through eight are healthy and ready for school and lifelong learning. The planning process, which included participation from over 50 individuals, embraced these guiding principles: • Families and communities raise children. • All families need information about early childhood development. • Some families need information and support to ensure that their children reach appropriate developmental milestones. • Good health and the foundations for learning begin before birth. • All children should have the opportunity to develop the knowledge, skills, and behaviors that enable them to be successful in the early years of schooling. Children of lower socio-economic status may have fewer opportunities, and therefore more challenges in developing those skills and behaviors • Parents should be partners with the school system and with community providers in the development of their children’s education, health, and social emotional wellness. • Our community respects individual differences and recognizes the importance of cultural responsiveness and appreciation for those with special needs. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 1 Why Are We Doing Strategic Planning For Danbury’s Youngest Children? It is important to recognize why Danbury embarked on this journey of early childhood strategic planning. Brain research and economic policy analysis tell us: significant and lasting foundations are created in children during their earliest years investments early in a child’s life are more effective than waiting and attempting to compensate for a poor early start. Quality Early Learning REDUCES: Crime Rates Teenage Pregnancy Welfare Dependency Job Training Costs Special Education Costs Grade Repetition Quality Early Learning INCREASES: Success in School Graduation Rates Workforce Readiness Job Productivity Community Engagement Source: United Way of America – Born Learning Campaign “In Connecticut, only 50% of infants or toddlers with disabilities or developmental delays who receive appropriate early intervention services need special education at kindergarten. Since the per-pupil cost of special education is twice the cost of regular education, the savings can total as much as $255,000,000 per year statewide.” (Department of Developmental Services). Source: Connecticut Department of Social Services report titled First Words, First Steps: The Importance of the Early Years “The basic principles of neuroscience tell us that providing the right conditions for healthy development in early childhood is likely to be more effective than treating problems at a later age.” “Children can thrive at home with a parent, relative or caregiver. Children can also thrive in family childcare, center-based care, and school readiness settings. The important thing is that young children need to be in safe, nurturing, stimulating settings where they can thrive and learn.” Source: Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University Source: PlayBook for Prevention: Early Care and Education – Connecticut Commission on Children While the Danbury community has numerous assets and many children are doing well, consider the following: 41.9% of Danbury children were at goal for reading on the 3rd grade Connecticut Mastery Test (CMT) in 2012-2013 48.5% of Danbury children were at goal for mathematics on the 3rd grade CMT in 2012-2013 These numbers are below the state averages. It is an illustration of what is commonly called the “achievement gap.” Children from communities with lower socio-economic status do not perform as well as students from more wealthy communities. This trend is seen not only in Connecticut but around the country as well. It emphasizes the importance of looking at the earliest years of a child’s life and providing the necessary assets to make success a reality. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 2 CMT scores are only one piece of information to analyze. Consider these other statistics for Danbury: 11.2% of mothers received non-adequate prenatal care (2010 Connecticut Dept. of Public Health Registration Report) 149 child abuse/neglect reports were substantiated for Danbury children (2013) Approximately 26% of children aged four did not attend preschool (2012) 50.2% of Danbury full-day kindergarteners were reading at or above grade level on the Spring 2013 DRA; 45.1% of half-day kindergarteners were at or above grade level 55% of Danbury first graders were eligible for free or reduced priced meals (2012) Research shows us that poverty, child abuse, inadequate health care, and a lack of early learning opportunities negatively impact children’s growth, development, and school success. Meanwhile, quality early childhood experiences, including preschool, are known to have a positive impact on young children’s development. If the future of a community lies in its children, Danbury must do more to meet the needs of its youngest children. The Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership outlines a plan (or framework) for the whole community. Families, community providers, and schools are all in this together. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 3 The Promise for Children and Families: All children in Danbury have the physical, social, emotional, language, and cognitive skills to start kindergarten. All families are informed about their child’s development, the importance of early learning, and are supported as their child’s first and primary teacher. While there are many assets in Danbury that support children’s growth and development, no asset is more important than the family. From birth and even earlier, parents help to build a nurturing, supportive environment where young children can thrive. Parents lay the groundwork for moral development and learning values. They engage in everyday experiences like talking, reading, listening, and sharing and thus build a foundation for other learning experiences. They understand what to expect at different ages for their children and know where to find resources when those developmental milestones aren’t being reached. They understand how to guide their children’s behavior and recognize the importance of meeting their own adult needs in order to parent effectively. While many Danbury parents are creating a positive foundation for their young children, some parents need more support from the community. Consider the following: 79.5% of all families with children under age six have all parents working. (US Census 2011 American Community Survey 1-year Estimate) 17% of Danbury’s families with children under age 5 are living in poverty. (US Census, 2008-2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimate) 24.96% of all births are to mothers who have not completed high school (Dept. of Public Health, 2008) • 42.1% of Danbury residents speak a language other than English at home. (US Census, 2008-2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimate) • 32% of the population is foreign born. 30.7% of the foreign-born population has less than a high school education (US Census, 2008-2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimate) A significant number of parents may need additional supports to create nurturing, supportive home environments that encourage children’s growth and development. Actions and efforts need to be focused on prevention. Prevention is proven to be more effective, both in the positive outcomes for children and in the financial resources that are required. The Danbury community is diverse: ethnically, racially, and socio-economically. Diversity is an asset from which we can all benefit. Danbury Public Schools calls it “the mosaic that makes us special.” In our work, we must be cognizant of the need for cultural and linguistic competency in the delivery of services so that all families have what is needed to effectively raise their children. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 4 The Promise for Communities: All children have access to high quality programs that positively influence their health, development, and school readiness. While parents and families are the primary circle of influence in the lives of young children, they are most effective when community resources are in place to support their efforts. Needed community resources include early childhood programs (such as preschool and child care), health providers (including oral health providers), and behavioral health services. When those supports exist in adequate numbers and are high quality, children and families benefit. For example, parents are able to work and maintain their economic security when they can find quality childcare that is affordable and accessible. In addition, children’s preparedness for kindergarten is increased when their early care setting (whether a preschool, child care center, family childcare home, or a relative babysitter) is of high quality and incorporates learning in a developmentally appropriate manner. Children are healthier and avoid poor health habits when they see a consistent doctor on a regular basis for well-child care. And finally, children are better able to cope with stress and be resilient when there are the appropriate behavioral health services to assist them and their parents. Families who are living in poverty and who face economic challenges may not be able to access childcare and health supports in optimal ways. The “living wage” for 1 adult and 1 child in Danbury is approximately $26.36 per hour (Source: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Living Wage Calculator). This reflects the actual cost of living in our community, which is significantly higher than a minimum wage job. A full 17% of children under 5 in Danbury are now living in poverty (U.S. Census), and 45% of students in the 2010-2011 school year were eligible for Free and Reduced Price Lunch. The high cost of living and rise in poverty provide context for the following: The average cost of childcare in Connecticut for an infant/toddler in a center is $253 per week and $188 per week in a licensed family child care home. (2-1-1 Child Care, 2013) The maximum childcare subsidy for full-time infant/toddler care in a center in the Danbury area is $199.00 per week through the Care4Kids program if a family qualifies. Currently, 557 children are receiving Care4Kids subsidies in Danbury (2012). 11.2% of mothers in Danbury received non-adequate prenatal care (2010 Connecticut Dept. of Public Health) 71 births were under 2500 grams (2010 Connecticut Dept. of Public Health) 8,435 children are enrolled in HUSKY A (Medicaid health insurance). There are very few supports for low-income and non-English-speaking women who are experiencing maternal depression. (One behavioral health provider accepts Medicaid and offers a support group. There are no other supports in the community.) Many families need help to afford childcare, and many childcare providers need support to increase their quality. A significant number of our children start their lives without the healthy foundation that is needed for optimal success. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 5 During the past year some positive steps have been made to benefit Danbury’s young children. In the area of health: Danbury’s Coalition for Healthy Kids is now serving 200 children in Ellsworth, Hayestown, and Park Avenue Elementary Schools through its Students Can Run and Move (SCRAM) after-school antiobesity program. The Regional YMCA and Danbury Hospital are piloting Fit Kids, a 12-week program for children ages 9 to 12 who are obese. The Coalition for Healthy Kids sponsored grocery shopping tours with parents as part of National Nutrition Month in March of 2014. In the area of behavioral health: Child First, an evidenced-based home visiting intervention program now has two teams in Danbury. The program, which is designed to serve children with emotional, developmental, and learning problems serves up to 30 families per year. Families Network of Western CT is now able to serve up to 30 more at-risk families through the Parents As Teachers (PAT) Home Visiting Model. Funding for this program was acquired through a private foundation through the Promise for Children Partnership. The Partnership is also working with the Danbury Public Schools to implement a new training program that helps preschool providers address the needs of children with severe behavioral challenges. Called Solid Ground, the program was developed in partnership with Wheelock College’s Center on the Social Emotional Foundations for Early Learning. Twenty-five preschool teachers are being trained in the program. Members of the Promise for Children Health Team are working to promote awareness and garner resources to combat maternal depression. Grand rounds were conducted in January 2014, and the Partnership is helping to promote awareness among pediatricians of their ability to bill for maternal depression screenings. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 6 The Promise for Schools: Schools are active partners in promoting successful transitions from birth to five into the kindergarten and the early grades. Schools also provide a family friendly environment, where parental involvement in education is welcomed. The first day of kindergarten is a rite of passage in our culture. Children begin their journey learning how to read. Later it becomes a journey of reading to learn. When parents are welcomed and embraced as partners in the learning process, children are more apt to succeed. When children are given the individual support they need in the early years, including English language learners, they are more likely to become successful readers, stay engaged in the learning process, and graduate from high school. When teachers are knowledgeable about a child’s previous developmental level and previous educational experience and partner with the parents to understand the child and family better, children’s experiences are more integrated and coherent. While many Danbury children are performing well and reaching their full potential, consider the following: 41.9% of Danbury’s third-grade students scored at goal on the Reading CMT in 2013. 18.7% of the students in Danbury K-6 schools are in bilingual education and English as a second language services. (2011) 32.5% of all students in the district passed all four Physical Fitness tests. (2011) This indicates that a sizeable number of students are not meeting expectations and are at risk for future school difficulties. While many families have needs, Danbury’s immigrant population may need additional supports to ensure school success. To prepare Danbury children for success in school: Working with Education Connection, the Partnership received a grant for $90,600 from a private foundation to provide training, coaching, and mentoring to preschool teachers in 20 classrooms in Danbury using the Training Wheels Model created by the CT SDE. Training will also be provided to family, friend, and neighbor care providers. The purpose is to improve the quality of instruction in the classroom. The Preschool Assessment Framework (PAF) growth rates of children in these classrooms will be measured against those of children in classrooms in which teachers have not received the training. The Partnership works with the Children’s Trust Fund to provide quarterly Help Me Grow lunches in Danbury. At least 20 childcare providers, agency personnel, family resource center staff, and parents attend each training. Danbury received 58 new School Readiness spaces in 2012. Danbury Public Schools received a $1.7 million grant to fund the expansion of full-day kindergarten, expand tutoring, and support other programs that improve student performance. Beginning in the fall of 2014, full-day kindergarten will be available in to all students. Danbury voters approved a $40.2 million bond to expand Shelter Rock, Park Avenue, and Stadley Rough elementary schools and to turn Mill Ridge Educational Center into a Middle School. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 7 Framework for Action: an Overview We have taken a look at Danbury’s children and families, the community, and the schools. It is evident: for the future wellness of the community, we need to do more to realize the potential of our youngest citizens. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership proposes a strategic plan that incorporates those three areas (children and families, community, schools) and makes recommendations for moving forward. It all begins with our result statement (what we want to see in our community): All Danbury children aged birth through eight are healthy and ready for school and lifelong learning. For this vision to become a reality in our community, the Danbury Promise for Children Partnership sets forth the following strategic areas and strategies: Strategic Areas: Health Awareness and Actions Ensure that all families have access to information and resources on health, behavioral health, and oral health topics. Increase local access to affordable health, behavioral health, and oral health services for the insured, underinsured, and uninsured. Parenting that Supports Healthy Development and Early Learning Ensure that the behavioral health needs of Danbury’s young children and families are met. Increase home and personal visiting services for families with young children so they can create a home environment that is safe, nurturing, and promotes healthy development and learning. Increase parents’ knowledge of developmental milestones, early literacy, socio-emotional development, health, and oral health. Increase public knowledge about the importance of the early years for learning and development through a public awareness campaign. Prevent/reduce childhood obesity. Readiness for School/Early School Success Ensure all childcare providers are of high quality. Increase the supply of affordable childcare/preschool. Ensure continuity of curriculum between preK and kindergarten. Ensure that schools are “family friendly.” This multi-faceted approach engages the entire community around the result statement and incorporates the guiding principles that were outlined earlier. Each strategic area is examined in more detail in the following pages. As you read through, you will see that the plan calls for action for the children and families, the community, and the schools. When all three of those groups are “ready,” Danbury will be able to realize its result statement. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 8 We have selected the following “headline” indicators to help us measure change/progress over time. These indicators were selected for a number of reasons: They represent a scope of the work that is tied to our result statement (health, parenting supports, readiness for school, early school success). They represent the various range of ages that our plan is addressing (birth through age 8). The data is already being collected and reported and therefore requires less additional resources than pieces of data that are not currently measured. Some are indicators used by many other communities and can offer a statewide perspective. The indicators are understandable to the general public. % of students who pass all four components of the CT Physical Fitness Assessment. % of children assessed as “ready” on the Kindergarten Entrance Inventory. (Personal/Social and Literacy Domains) % of third grade students at/above goal on the 3rd grade Math and Reading CMTs (Connecticut Mastery Tests). While these indicators may have various limitations, and some may be phased out during the coming year, at this time they are considered to be the most appropriate measures for our purpose. (New indicators will be selected by our working Teams and Steering Committee as new state and national standards are developed.) For now, these indicators help to paint a picture of where Danbury currently is and can be examined at regular intervals in the future to show comparisons and trends. On the following pages, each strategic area is examined in detail: Headline indicators are reported. Potential barriers to positive outcomes are analyzed. Strategies to turn the curve are listed. Additional data needs are presented. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 9 Health Awareness and Actions All Danbury children aged birth through eight are healthy and ready for school and lifelong learning. Health is a significant component of our strategic plan. Children’s optimal development and learning are dependent on a solid foundation of good physical health, behavioral health, and oral health. The Danbury community is fortunate to have three health facilities that serve the needs of low-income families. The CFIC Community Health Center and The Community Health Center, Inc. of Danbury are both federally qualified health clinics that provide well child visits and immunizations, as well as sick and urgent care, for children on HUSKY and uninsured children (on a sliding scale basis). The Samaritan Health Center located on Rose Street in Danbury is aligned with Jericho Partnership, a faith-based initiative, and offers free, comprehensive pediatric services for children from birth to 18. While these programs serve many of the low-income and immigrant children in the community, more outreach and community awareness is needed about their services. There is also still a great need for behavioral health and oral health providers, especially multi-lingual providers. While many factors influence health in the broad way that we are defining it, the Promise for Children Partnership has selected the following two “headline indicators” to help us measure progress in this area: % of students passing all four components of the CT Physical Fitness Assessment. % of children performing at Level 3 in the Personal/Social Skills section of the Kindergarten Entrance Inventory. These indicators were selected because this data is already being collected and reported and they incorporate both physical and behavioral health information. Percent of Danbury Fourth Graders Passing All Four Components of the Physical Fitness Test 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Danbury State 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Danbury 26 25.8 22.3 19 19.7 33.2 32.5 State 26 35.6 36.1 36.1 36.2 50.4 51 *NOTE: The spike in the test results for 2010 reflect the change to the new “Third Generation” Connecticut Physical Fitness Assessment, which “mirrors options in the President’s Challenge Physical Fitness Program and FitnessGram/Activity Gram.“ (Source: CT Dept. of Education 2009 Test Administrator’s Manual) Since 2005, Danbury has fallen well behind the state averages for passing all four components of the Physical Fitness Test. The fitness test looks at the following: Sit-and-Reach One-Mile Run/Walk Push-Ups Curl-Ups Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 10 The current data indicates that fewer than one in three Danbury children would perform at a level to be considered “physically fit.” This baseline data does not represent what is acceptable for Danbury. The implication for future health issues is enormous (and this in turn becomes an economic issue when we think about the costs of chronic illness, health care needs, and time lost from employment). The Story Behind the Physical Fitness Statistics in Danbury Why are so few children in Danbury “physically fit?” The following factors may contribute to the poor performance of our children on the physical fitness test: Urban Environment/Lack of Safe Places to Play and Exercise. Qualitative information taken from the 2009 Danbury Parent Survey indicated that many parents felt a strong need for more safe outdoor play spaces for their children. Parents cited a need for more sidewalks and bike paths so that children can safely walk and ride their bikes throughout the city. The need for public swimming pools was also mentioned. Children who live in the more urban, downtown environments where it may be less safe to play outside may be most affected by an inability to get unstructured outdoor exercise. (This may be particularly true of Hispanic children, 47.6% of whom nationally live in central city households.) Children who cannot safely play outside in their neighborhoods are of course more likely to spend more time indoors engaged in sedentary activity and clocking more “screen time” than is healthy. The Need for More Out-of-School Time Activities and Recreational Activities. The qualitative information from the Danbury Parent Survey also showed that parents want more activities that they can do with their children—and particularly more activities for younger children. Parents of school-age children want more out-of-school time activities and recreational activities, including activities for children with special needs. Again, Latino/Hispanic children may be more affected by an inability to access recreational programs. The survey showed that Hispanic children and children with special needs are not accessing activities and recreational programs at the same rate as their peers. Only 28% of parents of Hispanic/Latino children said their children are involved in sports activities, as compared to 34% of parents of all children. Thirty-three percent of Hispanic/Latino parents reported that their children are in engaged in no recreation activities, as compared to 20% of all children. In focus groups conducted on children’s behavioral health in Danbury in December 2007, parents of children with mental/behavioral issues indicated a need for more recreational and family activities—especially at times that accommodate working parents’ schedules. Childhood Obesity. The epidemic of childhood obesity in this country is well known and well documented. The American Academy of Pediatrics reports that between 16% and 33% of American children and adolescents are obese, putting them as increased risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and breathing problems. Because Danbury has a high Hispanic and minority population, its children may be at greater risk. More than 30% of children in Danbury schools are Hispanic; 10% are African American. Both of these groups have a higher prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity. In Connecticut, more than 35% of Hispanic and more than 30% of Non-Hispanic Black high school students are overweight or obese compared to less than 25% of White children. Nationwide, 24% percent of Mexican American children between the ages of 6 and 11 are overweight, compared to 20% of Black children and 12% of White children. (Source: National Council of La Raza.) Poverty is also a well-known contributor to childhood obesity. More than 17% of Danbury’s families with children under the age of 5 are living below the poverty level. (Source: US Census 2008-2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimate) Families living in poverty tend to rely more heavily on inexpensive, high-fat and high-calorie foods. With so many of our community’s children living in poverty, poor nutrition is most likely a strong contributor to the obesity of our children. In addition, cultural differences regarding food choices may be a factor. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 11 Danbury Public Schools BMI Data Summary for 2012-2013 30% 25% 25% 20% 15% 17% 16% 18% 15% 15% BMI in 85-94 Percentile 10% BMI in 95-100 Percentile 5% 0% Kindergarten 6th grade 9th grade As the chart above illustrates, the percent of students who are overweight or obese in kindergarten and grades 6 and 9 exceeds 30%. In grade 6, it exceeds 40%. How to we “turn the curve” so that Danbury’s children are more physically fit and of a healthy weight? Information gathered as part of the Parent Resource Initiative through Parent Surveys, Community Engagement Interviews, and Focus Groups all pointed to a need for more recreational activities for Danbury’s children. Parents and community leaders all felt that preschoolers through school-age children needed more opportunities for both unstructured and structured physical activities. Ensuring that play and sports activities are accessible, affordable, and held at convenient times so that children of working parents can participate should improve the fitness of all of Danbury’s children. An emphasis on providing opportunities to Hispanic and minority children, as well as children with special needs, may have perhaps a more profound impact, as these are the children who seem to have the most barriers to accessing recreational activities. Educating parents about the importance of exercise and proper nutrition for their children will also help children become more physically fit. Parents need more information about what a healthy weight is for their children and how to achieve fitness goals. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is aligning with the new White House Obesity Initiative launched on February 9, 2010 in recommending that Body Mass Index (BMI) be calculated for every child at every well-child visit and that information be provided to parents about how to help their child achieve a healthy weight. The AAP is also recommending that prescriptions for healthy active living (good nutrition and physical activity) are provided at every wellchild visit. “A Framework for Child Health Services; Supporting Healthy Development and School Readiness of Connecticut’s Young Children” published by CHDI also indicates that early care and education programs and family support service programs should be partners in providing outreach to parents on health information (page 6). Providing preschool teachers and family support providers with information about proper nutrition and preventing obesity will be an important component in providing parents with the information they need to tackle their children’s physical fitness challenges. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 12 The Behavioral Health of Danbury’s Children Percent of Danbury Children Performing at Levels 1, 2, and 3 on Personal/Social Skills of the KEI 120 100 80 60 18.7 53.6 40 20 26.9 33.91 45.8 39.12 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 27.7 26.9 26.97 2010 2011 2012 0 Definitions: Performance Level 1: Students at this level demonstrate emerging skills in the specified domain and require a large degree of instructional support. Performance Level 2: Students at this level inconsistently demonstrate the skills in the specified domain and require some instructional support. Performance Level 3: Students at this level consistently demonstrate the skills in the specified domain and require minimal instructional support. As the table above indicates, Danbury is showing some improvement in the percent of children who are performing at Level 1 in the Personal/Social Skills domain of the Kindergarten Entrance Inventory. “A Framework for Child Health Services: Supporting the Healthy Development and School Readiness of Connecticut’s Children,” published by CHDI, explains that social-emotional factors can be as or more important than cognitive factors in determining a child’s readiness for school. Children whose behavioral health needs are addressed at an early age will be ready to participate productively in kindergarten. But the statistics for Danbury show that many of our young children are not receiving the behavioral guidance they need. The Story Behind the Behavioral Health Statistics in Danbury Lack of Access and Affordability. Access to behavioral health services in Danbury reflects the challenges that are faced by Connecticut as a whole. The Maternal Child Health Research Center has indicated that in Connecticut, access to behavioral health providers is the worst for all pediatric subspecialties, receiving a score of 5, or “not at all adequate.” (Source: “A Framework for Child Health Services: Supporting the Healthy Development and School Readiness of Connecticut’s Children”) Data collected in Danbury mirrors this access problem. Only 49% of respondents to the 2009 Danbury Parent Survey felt that there were enough mental or behavioral health services in Danbury that were affordable. Only 28% of middle income families (making between $40,000 and $80,000 per year) and only 22% of parents of children with special needs felt behavioral health services were adequate and affordable. Focus Groups conducted in Danbury on behavioral health indicated that parents of children with mental/behavioral health issues need more help with health insurance, assistance in paying for services and medication, and more flexible hours that will accommodate their work schedules. They found that help could be limited and appointments times with doctors too short. They felt that more qualified staff were needed at schools, at state agencies, and at local services. Need for More Multilingual Providers and Translators. The Focus Groups also demonstrated a need for more translation services and multicultural staff to serve families whose first language isn’t English. These Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 13 findings were strongly reinforced by research conducted by the Family Focus Partnership of Danbury in 2007. With more than 38% of Danbury’s students living in homes where English is not the primary language, language and cultural barriers are without a doubt affecting the delivery of behavioral health services in our community. Hispanic children in particular may suffer from access problems. Nationwide, according to the National Center for Children in Poverty, “children and youth of Hispanic/Latino descent are less likely to receive services for their mental health problems than any other racial group” and “language barriers further exacerbate access problems.” A greater number of Danbury-area behavioral health providers who speak languages other than English and are culturally sensitive are needed to ensure that children of Hispanic and other non-English speaking families will have access to behavioral health services. Parent education on awareness of behavioral health, how to identify behavioral health issues, and how to access behavioral health services, especially for uninsured and underinsured children, will also facilitate better access and utilization. Partnering with early care and education providers and the schools on both behavioral health delivery and parent education will demonstrate best practices in behavioral health care coordination. Framework for Action in the Strategic Area of Health Awareness and Actions: Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership will address health awareness and actions through the following strategies: Health Awareness and Actions Strategy 1 : Ensure all families have access to information and resources on health, behavioral health, and oral health topics. Substrategy: Encourage collaboration and improved networking/service coordination among providers in these disciplines. Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Provide ongoing education Health Team Members $1,000 for materials Beginning in April 2012 to service providers and and ongoing. faith-based organizations on the top 5-7 health related topics. Create mechanism for Discovery Director and $2,500 for printing of Beginning April 2012 and local programs to share Health Team Members Directory of Services and ongoing. information on the posting of Directory on services they offer. Website. Revisions and second printing of Directory scheduled for May 2014. Substrategy: Increase knowledge about health resources in the community and differentiate between various resources. Performance Measures: # of community events attended by Health Team Members # of Directories distributed. # of new families that apply for HUSKY Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Create a public awareness Discovery Coordinator, $2,500 for printing of Beginning in April 2012 campaign that informs the Health Team Members, Directory of Services and and ongoing. community about what and all members of the posting of Directory on Revisions and second health resources exist, Partnership Website. printing of Directory whether insurance is scheduled for May 2014. accepted, and what type of payment is provided. $200 for initial printing of January 2014 and Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 14 “Resources for New Parents in Danbury.” Sheet was created and printed in English/Spanish and distributed to new mothers at Hospital and pregnant women at Danbury Hospital Women’s Health Center. ongoing. No cost/low cost: attendance at information fairs and community events. Increase support for families for how to apply to the HUSKY program Participate in Danbury Hospital’s Community Health Improvement Plan Health Team Members Discovery Director acts as Chair for Public Health Initiative #4: Improve Awareness and Utilization of Existing Health and Social Programs. Health Team Members also serve. Partnership Director, Director at WCSU Childcare Center, Director at Hudson Country Montesorri, and Staff at the Regional YMCA Participate in Child Health and Development Institute’s Early Childhood Health Data Institute to explore common health problems and promote greater use of the Spanish “yellow” health form. Substrategy: Increase oral health services Action Responsible Party Increase awareness of Health Team pediatricians on how to incorporate health information into regular check ups, including the application of fluoride varnish. Pursue efforts to bring mobile dental services to early childhood programs in Danbury. Create outreach worker positions (bilingual) that connect families with information through traditional and nontraditional channels. Members of the Health Team and other Partnership Members As capacity allows. No Cost. August 2013 and ongoing $5,000 grant from CHDI March 2013 and ongoing Financing Low-cost/No-cost Timeline When capacity allows. $50,000/ year including benefits and travel. When funding allows. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 15 Strategy 2: Ensure that the behavioral health needs of Danbury’s youngest children and families are met. Substrategy: Increase the number of behavioral health providers that are bilingual/bicultural Performance Measure: % of mental health clinicians who are able to serve non-English speaking families. Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Develop career awareness Danbury Public School When capacity allows. programs at the local high District school. Secure scholarship funds Health Team Members and When capacity allows. for Bachelor of Social Western CT State Work Programs. University Substrategy: Promote awareness among community providers, pediatricians, preschool staff, and Danbury Public School personnel about the various supports and programs in the community for young children with behavioral/mental health challenges. Performance Measure: #/% of referrals to community programs. Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Explore the establishment Partnership Director, Child Low Cost/No Cost April 2014 and ongoing. of a single convening body First Staff, Families (meeting costs) that brings together Network of Western CT providers, pediatricians, staff, Danbury Public preschool staff, and school Schools’ Early Childhood personnel to discuss Program Coordinator, appropriate programs and pediatricians, and others. address issues on a caseby-case basis. Substrategy: Provide training to preschool teachers on how to address the needs of children with behavioral issues and identify children with the most urgent behavioral health needs. Performance Measure: #/% of preschool teachers who have been trained in Solid Ground Program. Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Provide Solid Ground Danbury Public School Year 1: $60,7000 (January January 2014 through training to 50 preschool District 2014 through June 2014) June 2015. teachers who work with Year 2: $102,315 (June Danbury children. 2014 through June 2015) Substrategy: Increase awareness about maternal depression and its impact on young children’s development. Performance Measure: # of Maternal Depression screenings and referrals made by Health Team Members. Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Increase awareness of Health Team Members No cost/low cost Grand rounds with both ob/gyns and with Danbury Hospital pediatricians conducted in pediatricians on this topic June 2011 and again in through Grand Rounds. January 2014 with Barbara Ward Zimmerman of CHDI. Information about billing public and private insurance for screening is ongoing. Determine what is Partnership Director, No cost/low cost Ongoing since March currently offered in the Health Team Members 2011 community. Coordinate with the Post-Partum Depression outreach and information efforts of the CT Health and Development Institute and the CT Perinatal Mental Health Workgroup to identify resources in the Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 16 community. Advocate for more affordable and accessible services for mothers experiencing maternal depression. Coordinate team members, purchase materials in multiple languages, and provide outreach to promote awareness and connect mothers with services. Partnership Director, Health Team members No cost/low cost Ongoing since March of 2011 Health Team Members and Consultant $3,500 for materials Ongoing since March of 2011 Bilingual materials distributed through Families Network of Western CT, the Danbury Hospital Women’s Health Center, and to pediatric offices through a partnership with the City Dept. of Public Health. Free materials also obtained through the US Dept. of Health and Human Services Strategy 3: Prevent/reduce childhood obesity. Substrategy: Increase opportunities for children to be physically active. Performance Measure: #/% of children ages 3–8 identified as overweight or obese by BMI criteria. Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Provide training to early Consultant and childcare $19,000 When funding is available. childhood providers of all providers. types on the importance of physical activity and good nutrition and ways to include it in the children’s day. Substrategy: Educate families on obesity prevention Action Responsible Party. Financing Timeline Educate families on the Health Team Members $3,000 for Mind in the Beginning in October 2011 importance of reducing working with the Coalition Making Activities. and ongoing. screen time. for Healthy Kids and Mind in the Making Show Mind in the Making Subcommittee Videos about the effects of television viewing on children. No Cost/Low Cost in Distribute 5-2-1-0 Partnership with the Brochures. Coalition for Healthy Kids Participate in Danbury Health Team Members No Cost/Low Cost Beginning in March 2011 Coalition for Healthy Kids and ongoing. to advocate for antiobesity activities that are focused on children ages birth through 5. Calculate BMI information Danbury Public School Data obtained for th th for all preschool, K, and District, Childcare Kindergarten, 6 , and 9 grade 1 and 2 children and Providers, Health Team grade in January 2014. inform parents of the members and volunteers More capacity needed to results. collected data for preschoolers and children in grades 1 and 2 and to inform parents. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 17 Other data would we collect, track, and analyze in the Health Awareness and Actions strategic area if it were readily available and/or the Promise for Children Partnership had the capacity: % of ER visits for non-emergency care. % of children tardy more than 5 times in the kindergarten year. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 18 Parenting that Supports Healthy Development and Early Learning Population Result: Parents are connected with the supports and resources they need to raise children who are able to reach their potential in school. Parents are their children’s first and most important teachers, nurturers, and role models. With loving, nurturing and attentive parents and caregivers, children will thrive. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership has selected the following two “headline indicators” to help us measure progress in this area: % of kindergarten children assessed as “ready” on the Kindergarten Entrance Inventory. % of children at/above proficiency on the Third Grade Connecticut Mastery Test (CMT). The Kindergarten Entrance Inventory indicator was selected because it is a culminating point of data captured on all kindergarten children in the schools. It helps to capture a child’s first five years of life – both their experiences at home and in the community. The early years of a child’s life are the most important as the brain develops according to both the nurturing the child experiences as well as the natural abilities children are born with. What does the data for Danbury tell us? First, most of our children in Danbury enter school needing more than a minimum additional level of support to acquire kindergarten level skills. The chart below shows the percent of students assessed at Level 3 at kindergarten entry in 2011–2012. Students performing at Level 3 consistently demonstrate the skills in the specified domain and require minimal additional instructional support. Children assessed at Performance Level 1 generally demonstrate emerging skills in the specified domain and require a large degree of additional instructional support. Percent of Children at Level 3 on Kindergarten Entrance Inventory, 2011-2012 Creative Language Literacy Numeracy Personal/Social Physical/Motor 0 10 20 Danbury 30 40 50 60 State As the chart above shows, a significant number of Danbury kindergarten children are performing below their peers in all domains. More analysis is needed to understand what effect the great diversity of our young children has on the Kindergarten Entrance Inventory, if any. As indicated by CMTs for Third Grade through Eighth Grade, Hispanic children, Black children, children who speak a language other than English, children from families of lower economic means, and children with special needs are not doing as well as their peers. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 19 The implications for a kindergarten student who starts school performing behind his/her peers is staggering: while some are able to catch up, many do not. Their performance tends to lag behind their peers, making them more at risk for reading difficulties, attendance issues, and later school drop out. Danbury’s scores on the CMT reflect the inability of many of these children to catch up with their peers, both within Danbury and compared to other communities. Percent of Danbury Students Performing At Goal on the 3rd Grade Reading CMT 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Danbury State 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Danbury 38.8 47 46.5 52.6 46.3 41.9 State 52.1 54.6 57.1 58.4 Percent of Danbury Students Performing At Goal on the 3rd Grade Math CMT 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Danbury State 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Danbury 54.3 63.8 59.5 64.8 64.2 48.5 State 60.2 63 62.6 63.3 Many students are not meeting the level of performance that this community desires. Danbury students did not perform as well as the State averages for Reading, with better results than the State for Math in some years. By helping Danbury parents to create a safe nurturing environment for their children and promoting a greater understanding among parents and the community about the resources available, the importance of early literacy, children’s developmental milestones, and good physical and behavioral health, Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership can “turn the curve” and ensure that more children arrive prepared for kindergarten and do better in school, as reflected in improved CMT scores. The Story Behind the Family Support Statistics in Danbury Why are so many of Danbury’s children not coming to school ready to learn? The following factors relate to parent support. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 20 Parents’ Lack of Knowledge About Services. The 2009 Danbury Parent Survey indicated that “Knowledge of Services” was the second biggest barrier to access to services in the Danbury community (85% identified it as a factor in finding or using programs), second only to cost (86%). In fact, the survey indicated that most parents (76%) rely on “word of mouth” to learn about the services that are available to them. In a meeting with Danbury Family Support providers, held on November 19, 2009, many providers cited the need to get more information out to parents about family support services. While Danbury agencies offer some parenting skills classes in English, Spanish, and/or Portuguese, many parents are simply not aware of these opportunities. Parents who are isolated and disconnected from services will not be aware of, or understand, tools such as the Ages and Stages Questionnaire. They may not realize that their child has not reached an important developmental milestone, and not make the call to Birth to Three. They may not know that they qualify for a home visitation service, or how such a service could be beneficial to them. They also may not understand the importance of the early years as a foundation for future learning. For many Danbury parents, a greater awareness and understanding of the services available to them will help them to provide the nurturing and early learning experiences at home and in the community that prepare their children for school success. Almost 25% of Danbury children are born to mothers who have not completed high school. When parents do not have much experience with education or have had a bad experience, they are less able to support their child’s education. Educational attainment is also correlated to income level. Poverty. Danbury’s Strategic School Profile for 2010-2011 indicates that 45% of Danbury’s children are eligible for free and reduced price lunch. In some of our elementary schools, that number is as high as 69%. Hundreds of studies have documented the link between poverty and a child’s health, achievement, and behavior. Certainly parents who are unable to provide children with their most basic needs (food, clothing, shelter) may be less able to provide children with the types of supports needed to promote their proper development and prepare them for school. Fortunately, studies also indicate that interventions during early childhood may reduce poverty’s impact on children (Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Greg J. Duncan 1997). Connecting Danbury’s parents to services and supports may reduce the impact of poverty on children’s readiness for school, especially if there is a smooth transition into school, supports are available as needed, and schools are family-friendly. Need for More Intensive Services to Prevent Abuse and Neglect and to Help Parents Be More Effective. While Danbury does offer home visitation services that are designed to prevent abuse and neglect and support parents who are identified as at-risk, research conducted by the Danbury Parent Resource Initiative indicates that more services are needed, and more awareness is needed about who is eligible for those services. The need for more home visits was identified because of the economic downturn. Some families require services to help them with basic needs, and to keep their housing, for example, before they can work on matters to address parenting. In addition, while Danbury has a Nurturing Family Program offering home visits to first-time parents at risk of child abuse or neglect, it was only until this past year that we were able to bring expanded home visiting services to the community, to at-risk parents who may have more than one child, using the Parents As Teachers model. Language/Literacy and Culture Barriers for Parents. As more than 38% of Danbury students speak a language other than English at home and 18.7% of Danbury students are enrolled in ELL programs, many of our families simply don’t have the language skills necessary to access services and supports. The 2009 Danbury Parent Survey indicated that 72% of Danbury parents felt that the language barrier was a “big or moderate” factor in parents’ ability to find or use programs (84% of Hispanic parents report it as a factor). Coming into a completely new culture and educational system, parents may not be familiar with the markers of typical child development or understand the importance of providing a literacy-rich home environment. In fact, some parents are be unable to read well, or are afraid to read to their children in their native languages because they think this will hurt their child’s educational success, rather than help it. In Community Interviews conducted as part of the Parent Resource Discovery Initiative, “low literacy levels among parents” was identified as a barrier to accessing information. In summary, with so many Danbury Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 21 parents facing the challenges of arriving in a new country, and so many with different educational levels and expectations, the challenges to preparing children for kindergarten are numerous. How Does Danbury Turn the Curve? Numerous studies have cited the importance of parent involvement in children’s school success (Henderson and Mapp, 2002). Arthur Reynolds and Melissa Clements, in their long-term study of Chicago Parent Centers, found that “children’s readiness for school entry can be enriched through family support and language learning activities” and that programs that provide “intensive resources for parent involvement yield greater and longer-lasting benefits than many efforts that consume a larger share of public spending.” Here in Danbury, teachers attending a professional development day discussion on parental involvement (sponsored by Danbury Discovery in 2004) indicated that they felt children would do better in school if their parents understood the following: • The importance of teaching skills through everyday, fun activities at home • The importance to reading to their children • The importance of proper sleep, good nutrition, and safety • The need to provide a structured home environment and to teach children respect and proper conduct • Developmentally appropriate milestones With the understanding that parent involvement is crucial to school success and that children who are spending their childhood in safe, nurturing, and learning-rich environments will do better in school, the Promise for Children Partnership proposes the following Strategies: Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 22 Framework for Action in the Strategic Area of Parenting that Supports Healthy Development and Early Learning: For this strategic area, the following indicators are helpful to measure the impact on child outcomes: Home visiting has been identified as a best practice for parents of infants and very young children to support parenting to achieve their child’s optimal development through numerous research studies and is proposed as important to expand for more Danbury parents with infants and young children. Home and personal visits have a record of improving life for Danbury’s children. The spike in the number of Danbury children who have been abused, neglected, or not cared for, as shown in the chart below, indicates the great need for more parenting support services, including home and personal visits. Number of Children Substantiated as Abused/Neglected/Uncared For in Danbury 250 200 150 Total 100 Physical Abuse 50 0 Total Physical Abuse 2008 116 10 2009 180 14 2010 197 16 2011 194 18 2012 196 13 2013 149 22 The largest public investment within Danbury’s Family Support System is in home visits, including Early Intervention Services (Birth to Three System) for children with developmental delays and other special needs. In addition, the number of children enrolled in the Ages and Stages Program would be a good performance measure when data could be collected across all programs. The Ages and Stages program provides a family-friendly way for parents to understand more about their child’s developmental milestones and to help identify if any additional services are needed to ensure the best possible outcomes for the child. Child Development Infoline keeps records of those who use Ages and Stages through their site only. In 2013, Child Development Infoline had records for 43 Danbury children participating in Ages and Stages. In 2014, Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership is working with the State of Connecticut’s Office of Early Childhood on the Help Me Grow Campaign. We conducted three Ages & Stages trainings in Danbury. In addition, we are holding three Community Cafés for parents, two ASQ registration events, and one developmental screening event. We hope that these outreach efforts will lead to more Danbury parents of young children connecting with Help Me Grow, and more children being screened for developmental delays. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 23 Parenting That Supports Healthy Development and Early Learning Strategy 1: Increase home and personal visiting services for families with young children so they can create a home environment that is safe, nurturing, and promotes healthy development and learning. Substrategy: Expand and improve access to home and personal visiting services in the community. Performance Measure: Percent of non-English speaking families being successfully served by Home and Personal Visiting Services. (To be developed.) Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Develop a collaborative Parenting Team and No Cost/Low Cost Conducted in 2010. table of home visiting Agencies that Provide $240 for 6 Meetings at providers from across all Home Visiting Services $40 per meeting Follow up in 2014-15. strategic areas of this early childhood plan to: 1) Identify and describe all home visit programs in detail for providers, parents, and the community. 2) Identify services to expand, or alter eligibility requirements to improve access. 3) Examine cost and child outcomes to determine the best use of resources. 4) Examine and improve responsiveness to needs of diverse cultural/ language population, as well as to those with special needs. Expand home visiting services to families of children ages birth to eight years old using the Parents As Teachers Model. Expand ability to serve nonEnglish speaking families and families from diverse backgrounds: 1) provide multi-cultural education to providers. 2) hire bi-cultural/ bi-lingual staff as needed and when possible. Provide home visitation services to the most vulnerable children and families to decrease serious emotional disturbance through Child First Program. Families Network of Western CT $200,000+ July 2014 and ongoing. Family and Children’s Aid $425,000 for two teams under federal MIECHV funding October 2012 and ongoing Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 24 Raise public awareness of the importance of home visits to parents of young children, to support the child’s health, care, early literacy, and to promote connection/referrals to other services as appropriate. Use existing and new networks, schools, health/social service providers, early childhood providers, and electronic sharing of information to inform service providers about services. Parent Outreach Worker (when resources are secured) $50,000/year, including benefits and travel. Parenting Team and Discovery Director, in coordination with other Partnership Members No Cost/Low Cost to share information through team meetings, at events, etc. Expand the capacity of the family support system to deliver information and referrals on the full range of services available to families. This would include: 1) Professional development to orient and familiarize service providers about all elements of the Danbury Early Childhood System that includes the Partnership members, Discovery Coordinator, Danbury Public School staff. $26,000 plus use existing information services, such as the Parent-toParent Newsletter and the media. As funding allows. Ongoing. Information about PAT Program and Child First distributed at community meetings, at parent outreach events, early childhood fair, and to doctors’ and pediatricians’ offices through partnership with the City Dept. of Public Health. Strategy 2: Increase parents’ knowledge about developmental milestones, early literacy, socio-emotional development, health, and oral health. Substrategy: Reach families with information through traditional and nontraditional formats. Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Publish and make widely Discovery Director, $1,500 for initial printing Completed by May 2012 accessible to providers Discovery Community of 500 Directories resource directories on each Coordinator, and component of the early Partnership Members $2,500 for updating and May 2014 childhood system, (Home additional printing Visits, Parent Education, Parent Information, Playgroups/Parent-Child Activity Groups, Early Literacy, Parent Support, and Health Services) utilizing the existing media. Include information on details of the service, eligibility, fees, and languages spoken. Make directories available in multiple languages. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 As funding allows. page 25 family support system services, health system services, educational resources, and early care/childcare. 2) Explore more and deeper partnerships, including with the new Family Literacy Center. 1) 2) 3) 4) Expand capacity to connect families in traditional and non-traditional ways on the topics listed above, ensuring that the approach also incorporates non-English speaking families, by: 1) Using parents who are informed to connect with other parents. 2) Establishing Latino Parent Advisory Board to connect to Spanishspeaking parents and gain a greater understanding of the needs and concerns of their families 3) Conducting Information Fairs that offer opportunities for social service providers, health and behavioral health providers, and all agencies serving families to present their services to families. Information should be presented in many languages. The fair would be conducted at a time and place that would be accessible to as many families as possible. 4) Promoting more services and information in multiple languages, and translate information into Spanish and Portuguese if it is not already available (and other languages as determined by need). Partnership is active and ongoing, with the Family Literacy Center supporting our work, providing data, facilitating Book Club, etc. Partnership members, Community Coordinator, and Translators $500+/year for food for meetings and childcare for Latino Parent Advisory Board. Latino Parent Advisory Board meetings in December of 2013 and March 2014. Future meetings scheduled. $3,000 per information fair. Information fairs conducted in March 2010, February 2013, and February 2014 . More will be scheduled as funding allows. Community Coordinator translates information as capacity allows. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 26 Use a variety of ways to get information to parents: 1) Distribute bi-lingual early learning placemats through local restaurants. 5) Distribute revised lists of resources that were created over the years; utilize Born Learning Materials and other existing resources to provide information to parents. Partnership members, United Way, Danbury Children First, local restaurants Parent Outreach Worker financing is secured. $2,500 for Early Learning Placemats Ongoing. Placemats printed and distributed. Danbury Children First, United Way $1,500 for Resource Sheets. UW funding for Born Learning Materials. Ongoing through community events. Substrategy: Increase Parenting Education Classes, Parent-to-Parent Supports, and Links to Services Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Expand existing programs by Partnership members and $150,000 As funding allows. collaborating and partnering Family Support Providers with other organizations (i.e. faith based organizations, cultural centers, etc.) and among family support providers. Playgroups & Parent-Child Partnership members and $32,000 to fully fund Initial meeting and Activity Groups: members of the Mind in workshop held with 1) Support parent/ the Making Playgroup providers in volunteer led Subcommittee June 2011. playgroups and Parent Outreach Worker $2,500 for Mind in the Mind in the Making parent-child activity would also support in the Making Workshops Workshops held in 2013 groups to provide future. and 2014 at the Danbury more information to Public Schools Family families on services, Learning Center and the other resources in the Morris Street Resource community, and Center and at 2014 provide hands-on Parent University. education about physical fitness and activities that support fitness. 2) Help the facilitators clearly identify their transportation needs in order to discover solutions. 3) Continue to survey families about gaps in the city for playgroups and parent-child activity groups and create a plan to address those unmet needs, Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 27 especially for immigrant families. Work to create a Parent Center, which would provide a central place for parents to connect with resources and each other. Parents and agency partners As funding allows. Substrategy: Expand the use of developmental screening of young children to identify any health or socialemotional issues to ensure that parents, in partnership with providers, can provide the best intervention services to address the well-being of children. Performance Measure: % of children ages birth through 5 in Danbury for whom and Ages and Stages questionnaire is submitted. Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Link families to the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) and enroll them in the program (developmental screening tool). Develop a method to collect and track Danbury families using the ASQ across all appropriate family support programs. This will include: (1) Participate in the Partnership Director $5,000 for outreach work January through 2014 Help Me Grow working with the under the statewide September 2014. statewide outreach Parenting Team and Help campaign. campaign to create Me Grow Statewide staff Three Ages & Stages more awareness of the $2,500 for Parent trainings held in Danbury Ages and Stages tool, a Stipends for Campaign between September 2013 best practice and Outreach Work and February 2014. family-friendly, developmental Community Cafes screening tool for use planned for April 2014. by parents of children up to age five. The goal Registration Events of the campaign is to planned for May 2014. register more parents for the program, and Screening Event planned to screen more twofor September of 2014. year olds in Danbury. (2) Coordinate family support providers and providers from other community sectors to introduce the tool to parents and follow-up to ensure its maximum use, (3) Development of a data collection system in Danbury to track the children who have a developmental screening. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 28 Substrategy: Expand literacy programs. Performance Measure: # of parents and # of children served by the Family Literacy Center, Lee y Serás, and Read and Rise Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Develop early literacy Early Childhood Providers systemic approach for all parents so that they understand how to support early learning at home, through coordination and partnership of those involved in early literacy services. Work to embed early Parent Outreach Worker Cost of materials and As funding allows. literacy into the family (when available) and agency time. support delivery system, Danbury Children First, Reach Out and Read health system, and early United Way of Western brought to Danbury’s care and education system, CT, Danbury Public School Seifert and Ford Clinic by providing professional District Family Literacy and Samaritan Health development to staff Center, Family Support Center through working with families of Agencies, and Health Partnership facilitation young children. Providers and funding from private foundation in 2012. Program is ongoing. Offer at least two 6-week Danbury Children First, $12,000/year Ongoing and as funding Lee y serás early literacy Danbury Public Schools allows. programs for Latino parents Family Literacy Center each year, serving at least 30 families each year and impacting 40 Latino children ages from infants to five years old. Expand to offer at least 4 per Danbury Children First, Additional $12,000 Fall 2013 and as funding year. Danbury Public Schools allows. Offer the Read and Rise Danbury Children First $66,000/year As funding allows. Early Literacy Program at and Danbury Public each Danbury elementary School District school. Strategy 3: Increase Public Knowledge About the Importance of Early Years for Learning and Development Through a Public Awareness Campaign Substrategy: Connect with the local media, businesses, faith-based organizations, and formal and informal leaders in the community. Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Create a detailed external Discovery Director, Fund $250 to print marketing New marketing piece communications plan to Development piece. developed and promote public awareness Professional, Partnership distributed in October of of the importance of early Chairs, and other PSAs and other outreach 2013. PSAs and childhood. Partnership members provided in-kind. newspaper Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 29 advertisements in May of 2014 with Fund Development Director and Mayor Boughton Executive Advisory Board holds first meeting in March 2014, which includes key leaders and influential individuals. Presentations have been made to YMCA, and Rotary, Kiwanis, and Board of Education. Hold meetings in the community and one-on-one with key leaders and influential individuals. Discovery Director, Fund Development Professional, Partnership Chairs, and other Partnership members No Cost/ Low Cost Plan and deliver a series of articles on early childhood development topics for newspapers to publish, faithbased groups to include in their bulletins, and businesses to distribute through their human resource departments, as part of a more detailed external communications plan. Facebook and other social media tools used to convey messages about early learning and the Partnership’s goals to parents and the community at large. Parenting Team Members, Discovery Director, and other Partnership Members No Cost/Low Cost Ongoing. Articles have appeared on a regular basis in the Danbury News Times and the Tribuna Newspaper. Opinion pieces by Partnership Members and Parent Leaders have appeared in both newspapers. Discovery Director, Social Media Consultant, United Way Staff, Parenting Team Members $4,000 for Social Media Consultant Ongoing. Facebook page updated at least twice weekly. Currently has 274 likes. Constant Contact Newsletters that provide updates on Partnership activities are sent at least quarterly. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 30 Readiness for School/Early School Success All Danbury children aged birth through eight are healthy and ready for school and lifelong learning. Readiness for School Early childhood education programs can be effective vehicles to promote readiness for school, especially for young children from low-income families. However, programs can be effective only when they are of high quality. Danbury families use a variety of early childhood program options including: Centers (i.e. Head Start, School Readiness-funded programs, centers funded by the Department of Social Services, nursery schools, other child care centers) Family childcare homes (care for up to six full-time children in someone’s home, licensed by the State Department of Public Health) Family, friend and neighbor care. Some arrangements are legal and others operate as illegal family child care homes or centers. In the previous section we focused on ways parents and families can help a child become ready for school. In this section we will look at early childhood programs. However, we will use the same measure: % of kindergarten children assessed as “ready” on the Literacy Domain of the Kindergarten Entrance Inventory 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 16.4 39.9 22.9 22.3 37.8 42.9 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 43.8 39.3 34.7 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 Most of our children in Danbury enter school needing more than a minimum additional level of support to acquire kindergarten level skills. The chart above shows the percent of students assessed at Levels 3, 2 and 1 in 2009-2010 through 2011-2012. Students performing at Level 3 consistently demonstrate the skills in the specified domain and require minimal additional instructional support. Children assessed at Level 2 inconsistently demonstrate the skills in the specified domain and require some instructional support. Children assessed at Performance Level 1 generally demonstrate emerging skills in the specified domain and require a large degree of additional instructional support. The implications for a kindergarten student who starts school performing behind his/her peers is staggering: while some are able to catch up, many do not. Their performance tends to lag behind their peers making them at risk for reading difficulties, attendance issues, and later school drop out. Additional data obtained in 2014 on the Developmental Reading Assessment reflects the need for children to be better prepared to enter kindergarten. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 31 % of Danbury Students At or Above Grade Level on Spring 2013 DRA 80 70 60 40 45.1 39 36.2 44.3 39 55 54.3 51 50.2 50 67.7 65.7 55.4 55 47.6 41.3 42.8 Total Students 35.2 ELL 30 21.5 20.4 Grade 2 Grade 3 FRP 23.7 17.9 20 10 0 K Half Day K Full Day Grade 1 Grade 4 Grade 5 For most students, and low-income students, scores improve as children progress through the grades. Lower scores in the later grades for ELL students may reflect the fact that students in the higher grades are just entering the country and the students in ELL in kindergarten and grade 1 may no longer be in the ELL program in higher grades. The Story Behind the School Readiness Statistics in Danbury Why are so many kindergartners starting school without the skills they need to succeed? The challenges faced by Danbury’s early care system are in some ways unique, and in some ways reflect challenges faced by many of Connecticut’s communities. No Early Childhood Programming Experience. Approximately 78% of Danbury’s kindergarteners have attended preschool, nursery school, or Head Start; 22% have not. Why are so many children missing out on valuable preschool experiences? While high-quality early childhood programs can help to prepare children for kindergarten, families may not be able to access those programs, for a variety of reasons, including capacity limits, costs, transportation, and parent choice. Capacity. It is estimated that there are 1,028 children are attending preschool or nursery school in Danbury. Of those, approximately 400 are in School Readiness programs. The Danbury School Readiness Council estimates that more than 400 School Readiness program spaces would be needed to accommodate all families who could use the programs. This capacity problem is exacerbated by the alarming drop in licensed family day care centers in Danbury. There are currently only 26 licensed family day care centers in Danbury serving infant/toddlers, down from 210 in 2008. This drop is partially due to the fact that demand has decreased, as parents seek more affordable, unlicensed childcare for preschoolers while they work. There are also a number of disincentives for family providers to become licensed, including rigorous guidelines and standards and the cost of obtaining a license. Cost. Cost of care is certainly a major factor that prevents many Danbury parents from accessing quality childcare. The average weekly cost of infant/toddler care in a center is $253.40; in a licensed family day care center it’s $188.26 for infants/toddlers. With more than 1,000 families in Danbury living below the poverty level, it can be difficult for families to come up with the money needed to send their children to licensed care. Many families are opting to use unlicensed centers and “kith and kin” providers, where the Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 32 setting is frequently non-educational, simply to make it possible to work. Parents who work irregular hours and do shift work may also be unable to access programs that are available during normal working hours. While Connecticut’s Care4Kids programs is designed to help low- to moderate-income families pay for childcare costs, many families struggle with the paperwork required to apply for the program, or may not meet eligibility requirements. Currently, 560 children are being supported by Care4Kids program in Danbury. Transportation. Transportation may also play a role in preventing parents from enrolling their children in quality early care settings. Many of Danbury’s lower income and immigrant families have only one car or no car at all. Few childcare centers are located on bus lines, and obtaining bus transportation that coordinates with parents’ working hours and the childcare settings’ programming hours can be a near logistical impossibility. In addition, buses are not easy to use when traveling with young children. Lack of Quality in the Early Childhood Program. While finding an affordable and accessible child care setting for a preschooler may be challenging enough, finding a setting that offers a high standard of quality programming is even more challenging. There are currently only eight centers in Danbury that are accredited by the National Association for the Education for Young Children (NAEYC). While School Readiness and state-funded centers and Head Start maintain high quality standards, the many unlicensed childcare settings used by Danbury’s low-income families may not. At the unlicensed facilities, children are not able to benefit from a curriculum that focuses on child development, uses appropriate teaching methods, and promotes the health and proper nutrition preschool children need. In Danbury, 71 children receiving Care4Kids subsidies are in unregulated care, but many more who are not receiving subsidies are placed in these types of settings where quality is not monitored. Quality Enhancement Funding provided through the Danbury School Readiness Council is used to provide trainings and workshops for childcare providers in all settings so that the quality of their programming can be improved, but more funding is needed to expand the program. Quality Enhancement programs currently receive $33,206 per year from the Department of Social Services, down from $72,000 in 2002.. Early Childhood Caregivers/Teachers Are Not Adequately Trained/Educated. Childcare providers who want to pursue higher education in their field have very limited options in Danbury. The local college, Western Connecticut State University, does not offer a Bachelor’s degree in Early Childhood Education. Naugatuck Valley Community College does offer a certificate program and Associate’s Degree, but it is about a 30-minute drive from Danbury. Area childcare workers who want to obtain a degree in this field must be willing to travel, and courses may not be offered at times that accommodate their working hours. Difficulty attracting and retaining qualified early childhood staff because of low wages. The median wage for a preschool teacher in Danbury is $31,755, only about $5,000 above the living wage. With childcare workers barely able to meet basic living expenses, it is easy to understand the challenges of attracting educated, caring individuals to the field of early childhood education. Add to that the skyrocketing costs of obtaining a degree (with tuition above $7,000 per year at public universities in Connecticut, and almost $3,000 at the local community college) and one can see the challenges centers face in recruiting qualified staff. How Do We Turn the Curve in Danbury So That More Children Receive Preschool Experiences? Improving the quality of all preschool programming in Danbury will ensure that more of our children will have the developmental skills they need to start their education off on the right foot. We can do this by increasing the number of children who have access to accredited centers, and by increasing training opportunities for all of Danbury’s childcare providers. This includes providing more training and support to the increasing number of family, friend, and neighbor care providers (also known as “kith and kin” providers) that more families are relying on for affordable care. Expanding affordable childcare and preschool offerings will require more coordinated advocacy efforts. Parents and providers need to demand more funding for School Readiness and state-funded centers, as Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 33 well as for Head Start. And changes to the Care4Kids program, including higher reimbursement rates, will increase the supply of affordable care in Danbury. Framework for Action in the Strategic Area of Readiness for School The Promise for Children Partnership’s strategic plan will address quality early childhood programs through the following two strategies: School Readiness Strategy 1: Ensure That All Childcare Providers Are of High Quality Substrategy: Maintain and increase the number of accredited centers. Performance Measure: % increase in the number of accredited centers each year. Action Responsible Party Financing Conduct National State AFP Coordinator State funded Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) Accreditation Facilitation Project (AFP) outreach to all Danbury licensed centers. Enroll more centers in the State AFP Coordinator State funded AFP. Encourage centers to apply for NAEYC accreditation and for AFP. Substrategy: Increase training of all types to all provider types. Performance Measure: # of providers who attend training. Action Responsible Party Financing Offer training and support Families Network of Quality Enhancement and to family, friend, and Western CT, Danbury State Funds, as well as neighbor care providers to School Readiness funding through the help them get licensed Coordinator, and the Family Literacy Center and/or improve quality. Danbury Public School Family Learning Center Increase the number of Danbury School United Way and Promise center based teachers who Readiness Coordinator for Children Partnership. are effectively trained to and Council, State Office Quality Enhancement in use the CT Early Learning of Early Childhood FY 2012, as well as some and Development private donations Standards. Provide training and information on the CT Early Learning and Development Standards to community home-visiting providers, such as Birth to Three, Parents As Teachers, and Nurturing Families providers. Provide Training Wheels teacher coaching and Education Connection and Danbury School $90,6000 from private foundation Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 Timeline Ongoing State Program Ongoing State Program Timeline Ongoing. $3,500 in Quality Enhancement Funds provides support to about 15 family, friend and neighbor care providers each year. Ongoing November 2013 through October 2014. page 34 mentoring projects to teachers in 20 preschool classrooms to improve the quality of instruction and the Preschool Assessment Framework growth rates of children in those classrooms. Provide Solid Ground training to 50 preschool teachers who work with Danbury children to improve the teachers’ ability to manage the classroom and work with children with behavioral challenges. Provide subsidized, locally accessible college courses in early childhood education. Readiness Coordinator Danbury Public School District Year 1: $60,7000 (January 2014 through June 2014) Year 2: $102,315 (June 2014 through June 2015) January 2014 through June 2015. Danbury School Readiness Coordinator and Council, and Naugatuck Valley Community College Quality Enhancement Funds and private donations Two Classes Per Year Survey providers of all types Head Start, Danbury $1,000+ Beginning in June 2015 about their training needs School Readiness Council, through Survey Monkey and and Families Network of paper surveys, and use Western CT information to develop trainings. Substrategy: Measure the progress of School Readiness students to determine if they are prepared for kindergarten Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Collect PAF data on School Danbury School $8,000 (Partnership Beginning in 2011 and Readiness Students to track Readiness Coordinator, infrastructure funding) ongoing. their progress and compare Discovery Director and to non-School Readiness Consultants Students. Issue report on results to community. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 35 Strategy 2: Increase the Supply of Affordable Childcare/Preschool Substrategy: Advocate for changes in the Care4Kids Subsidy Program and for increased funding for School Readiness, State Department of Education Funded Spaces, and Head Start, including spaces for infants and toddlers. Performance Measures: # of people involved in advocacy efforts. % of Danbury Legislative Delegation who meet with Advocacy Subcommittee. # of press mentions about the need to expand the supply of affordable care. Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Create a broad coalition of Advocacy Committee, $1,000 materials each Ongoing each year grassroots, enthusiastic Action Early Learning year stakeholders, including Center, Danbury Children parents, to participate in First, Danbury School advocacy efforts. Readiness Council, Interfaith Early Learning Develop annual Advocacy Center, YMCA, parents, Agenda. Families Network of Western CT Contact legislators about the funding needs: 1. Maintain funding levels or increase. 2. Increase Care4 Kids subsidy rate 3. Change Care4Kids income eligibility so more can be served, and advocate to streamline Care4Kids processes and possible program format reforms 4. Increase the number of School Readiness and Head Start Spaces, including spaces for infants and toddlers. 5. Use data and narrative to communicate with legislators and write a compelling brief. Advocacy Day at the Capitol and individual meetings with legislators, as well as calls, emails. Advocacy Committee and additional Promise for Children Partners $1,000 for published brief $1,000 Recognition of the local delegation. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 March–April of each year As capacity allows. page 36 Substrategy: Create Early Childhood Scholarship Fund, as part of the Danbury Education Fund Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Solicit contributions to an Fund development Depending on funds Beginning spring 2014. Early Childhood Scholarship professional, Executive raised. Fund, which would help Advisory Board, and low-income parents send members of the School their children to quality Readiness Council (School preschool programs. Readiness/Early School Develop procedures for Success Team) awarding scholarships. Early School Success Success in the early grades is often a predictor of success in the later grades. Research shows that children who are not reading well by the third grade have a marked risk for reading challenges throughout their school careers. While there are many different ways to measure “early school success,” the Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership has selected the following “headline indicator” to help us measure progress in this area: % of students at/above goal on the third grade Connecticut Mastery Test (CMT) This headline indicator was selected for the following reasons: Many communities across the state are using the CMT data and this helps with a statewide perspective The CMT is reflective of multiple domains of performance (math, literacy) The third grade CMT takes place at the end of the age range for our strategic plan The CMT is used for every student in the district What does the data for Danbury tell us? Percent of Danbury Students Performing At Goal on the 3rd Grade Reading CMT 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Danbury State 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Danbury 38.8 47 46.5 52.6 46.3 41.9 State 52.1 54.6 57.1 58.4 Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 37 Percent of Danbury Students Performing At Goal on the 3rd Grade Math CMT 100 80 60 40 Danbury 20 State 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Danbury 54.3 63.8 59.5 64.8 64.2 48.5 State 60.2 63 62.6 63.3 Many students are not meeting the level of performance that this community desires. Danbury students did not perform as well as the state averages in Reading, and in Math in 2010. Disaggregating the data by race, ethnicity, ELL students, and students on Free Lunch provides a more detailed picture, as the charts below illustrate: Percent of Danbury English Language Learners Performing at Goal on the 2012-2013Third Grade CMT Percent of Danbury Students Performing At/Above Goal on the 2012-13 Third-Grade Reading CMT by Ethnicity 80 70 56.2 60 Hispanic 50 Black 38.9 40 30 60.7 White 27.4 Asian American 20 10 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 57 62.3 58.3 ELL 18.8 Math 0 19.3 16.7 Reading Writing Not ELL Percent of Students Performing at Goal on the 20122013 Third Grade CMT by Eligiblity for Free Lunch 100 85.7 80 60 40 59.4 37.6 27.9 63.3 38 Eligible Not Eligible 20 0 Math Reading Writing This data clearly shows that Danbury has a very wide Achievement Gap between White and Asian students and lower-income and ELL students. It tells our community that much more work needs to be done to support those students so that they can catch up with their peers and go on to future school success. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 38 The Story Behind the Readiness for School Statistics in Danbury Why are so many students performing below the state averages on the CMT in Danbury? What factors hinder Danbury pupil achievement in the early grades? Student Mobility. A high rate of student mobility has been cited by many of Danbury’s teachers and school administrators as one of the biggest challenges they face when trying to improve student performance. When students move from school to school, both within the district and to other surrounding districts, their academic performance suffers. Research shows that students who move frequently from school to school are at greater risk of academic and behavioral problems (Hartmann, 2002), with the most negative effects of geographic mobility found at earlier grade levels (Ingersoll, 1989). Research shows that a number of factors contribute to high mobility rates, including race and low income; these factors are consistent with Danbury demographics. Absenteeism. High rates of absenteeism also plague the Danbury School District, so much so that reducing absenteeism has become one of the primary focus areas for the Danbury District Enhancement Plan for 2009–2014. The District is targeting a 15% decrease over 3 years in the number of students with 10 or more absences from school. As with mobility, absenteeism rates tend to be higher in low-income and urban districts, such as Danbury. Currently, 16% of Danbury Public School students are chronically absent (missing 10% or more of the school year). (Source: CT State Department of Education.) Students Do Not Have Mastery of the English Language. Currently, 18.7% of the Danbury student population is not fluent in English. The Connecticut Mastery Test Achievement (CMT) and the Connecticut Academic Performance Test (CAPT) data reflect the challenges these students face academically. For the 2013 Third Grade CMTs, only 25% of English Language Learners are reading at the proficient level; only 37.6% of ELL students performed at or above goal in Math. The performance of ELL students seems to decline in the higher grades, as reported in Danbury’s CAPT scores. For the 2011 CAPT, only 7.9% of ELL students were at or above proficient in reading; only 11.3% were at or above proficient in math. The District recognizes the importance of improving the performance of ELL students, and has made it one of the primary focuses the District Enhancement Plan. Lack of Continuity Between the Preschool and Early Elementary Grade Curriculum. With Danbury’s children receiving preschool experiences in wide variety of settings (School Readiness, state-funded, Head Start, and licensed and unlicensed family child care), kindergarten teachers are welcoming students into their classrooms who have an extremely broad range of skills and abilities. Greater alignment between what is being taught in preschools and the expectations for student achievement in the early elementary grades can make the transition to kindergarten a more positive experience for both students and their teachers. Families Are Unable to Support Educational Efforts at Home. As discussed in “Parenting That Supports Healthy Development and Learning,” parents play a major role in determining a child’s school success. Yet many parents may not be able to support their children’s academics as much as they would like. Parents with lower educational levels may not have the language and mathematics skills needed to help their children with homework. In Danbury this may be a strong contributing factor in poor student performance; 25% of births are to mothers who have not completed high school. The fact that 38.4% of the district’s students come from homes where English is not the primary language also has huge repercussions for how well parents can support their children. Parents who speak a language other than English may not only have difficulty helping their children with homework, they may not be able to communicate with the schools about their students’ needs. Because of language barriers, transportation, and irregular working hours, parents may be unaware of, or unable to participate in, Open Houses and parent-teacher conferences. Information gathered from the Danbury Parent Survey showed that parents pay attention to the information they receive from schools, but they would like more information about how the schools work, and they would like more information in their native languages. The Danbury school staff may not be optimally trained to handle the broad spectrum of cultures their students come from, with only 9.2% minority staff in a district with a 48.1% minority population. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 39 Other potential factors influencing student achievement that we do not now have data on are: 1. Some students have undiagnosed learning disabilities 2. The curriculum is not appropriate for the individual or population (too academic versus social/emotional), or does not address cultural differences. 3. Quality of instruction is not adequate. Recently, through the Danbury Public School District’s Enhancement plan, curriculum taught across the district for kindergarten has improved along with other procedures. How Do We Turn the Curve for Danbury? Breaking down the barriers to family support could have a dramatic effect on Danbury’s student achievement. All parents need to feel that they are valuable participants in the educational process, no matter what their education level is or what language they speak. Parents need to be engaged in their children’s education right from the start, with outreach efforts beginning at the kindergarten registration process. Schools need to make efforts to provide parent communication in Spanish and Portuguese, and they need to create a welcoming atmosphere for all families. When all parents feel comfortable entering the schools and connecting with teachers, their children’s performance will improve. Parent education about the effects of mobility and absenteeism could also help to play a role in these detriments to student performance. Preschool teachers and teachers in the early grades need to communicate and work to ensure continuity between curriculum. More training of preschool and kindergarten teachers on the Preschool Assessment Framework, Kindergarten curriculum and assessment and the Kindergarten Entrance Inventory will help to put those who teach our youngest students on the same page and create a more consistent learning environment for the students. Framework for Action in the Strategic Area of Early School Success: The plan will address early school success through the following three strategies: Early School Success Strategy 1: Ensure Continuity of Curriculum Between PreK and Kindergarten Substrategy: Ensure that all PreK and Kindergarten teachers are knowledgeable about both curriculums. Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Develop a PreK/K Crosswalk School Readiness Grant from United Way Guides developed by training program utilizing the Coordinator, Education ($21,000) and State June 2012 services of a consultant. Connection, Consultant Funding Provide crosswalk training to School Readiness Grant from United Way Training 3 times a year, center-based staff and Coordinator, Education (part of $21,000 above*) beginning in Fall 2012 parents Connection, Danbury and state funding Public Schools, and School * 5 transition nights also Readiness Council included in UW Funds Members Align appropriate training Danbury School Readiness Foundation Grant, Ongoing training opportunities based on Early Coordinator and School Danbury Public Schools, provided throughout the Learning Development Readiness Council, Head Quality Enhancement years. Standars and Common Core Start, Childcare Centers, Funds to provide a continuum of and Families Network of learning from PreK to grade 3 Western CT to meet the child’s needs and community needs. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 40 Substrategy: Prevent summer learning loss in low-income students. Action Responsible Party Financing St Expand summer learning Danbury Public Schools 21 Century Grant, programs offered through and Danbury Children Danbury Public Schools, Danbury Public Schools to First and private foundation add one additional neighborhood school and expand the length of the program from four weeks to six weeks. Timeline Beginning in summer of 2014 Add a parent education component that includes the Lee y serás family literacy program. Substrategy: Provide information to family child care providers on the PreK and K curriculums Action Responsible Party Financing Timeline Create modified crosswalk Consultant, PreK an K United Way ($21,000 Completed spring 2012 information that captures the teachers, Danbury Public grant) most essential pieces of the Schools, School Readiness PreK and K curriculum Providers, Head Start, and Private Providers Develop a plan and schedule School Readiness Begin spring 2012 to train all family child care Coordinator and providers in Danbury Consultant Strategy 2: Ensure that Schools Are Family Friendly Substrategy: Create uniform data collection system for all elementary schools on parent involvement indicators Actions Responsible Party Funding Timeline Develop methods and create Danbury Public School Danbury Public Schools Beginning in fall 2014 schedule for collecting District, PTOs, School information at the Governance Council, elementary level on: School Readiness/Early 1. Parent-Teacher School Success Team Conferences 2. Kindergarten Orientation Attendance 3. Elementary School Open House Attendance (including supports for non-English speaking parents) Get ideas for data collection from PTOs. Substrategy: Ensure coordination of parent-friendly kindergarten transition process. Performance Measures: % of kindergarten students who were registered for kindergarten by May 1. Actions Responsible Party Funding Timeline Develop Kindergarten Danbury School Readiness Funding through the January–May each year Registration strategies that Council, Early Childhood Danbury Public Schools and ongoing as capacity enable working families to Providers, ESL Reception and for the Literacy allows. participate: Center, Danbury Public Caravan 1. Use the Literacy Schools, Literacy Caravan Caravan, with staff Staff, School trained on Readiness/Early School Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 41 kindergarten Success Team Members, registration, go to Agencies that serve centers, and families, WIC, community and Supermarkets, etc. neighborhood sites to register children. 2. Use community locations such as the Library and/ or create an event each Spring. 3. Continue to provide bi-lingual registration documents/ translators at each school to allow nonEnglish speaking families to participate. Create media campaign to let School Readiness/Early Beginning in 2015 parents know about School Success Team, kindergarten registration that Danbury Public Schools uses the municipality, and Robo Calls, Statebusinesses, faith Funded Centers, and the organizations, and local social Local Media. service providers Substrategy: Ensure that schools are prepared to welcome a diverse population of children and families. Actions Responsible Party Funding Timeline nd Continue to embed Danbury Public Schools Danbury Public Schools 2 Grade Teachers: components of cultural ESL and Bilingual Budget with Title 1 2011 sensitivity training into Department with support Funding to 4 elementary Grades K and 1: 2012– Shelter Instruction from the Center for schools 2014 Observation Protocol (SIOP) Applied Linguistics training to staff at all levels. (SIOP supports academic success for children who speak languages other than English). Teachers are trained and coaches embedded to provide support. Develop a plan to provide Danbury Public Schools Danbury Public School Planning begins in the cultural sensitivity training to ELS and Bilingual budget for staff time and fall of 2013 staff at all levels. Program, Danbury planning. Funds and/or Identify key players important Children First, and in-kind from potential to the success and Western CT State corporate partners. Title implementation of the plan. University 1 is a potential source. Form a Team to develop the plan. Investigate how teacher Danbury Public Schools When capacity allows. training programs educate ESL and Bilingual future teachers on best Department practices for English Language Learners. 1) Explore possibility of creating a TESOL Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 42 option at WestConn 2) Build on knowledge of successful TESOL program at Fairfield University, which currently provides for DPSD teachers, and with some fellowships. Continue School District efforts to appropriately service English Language Learners: 1) For children, the Schools comply with state and federal laws as the budget allows. 2) For adults/parents, provide English classes, GED, and acculturation programs 3) Use existing programs such as People Empowering People (PEP) and Lee y seras (LYS), include or add intergenerational workshop to elementary school parents whose first language is not English. These include parents and adults in the household of the student. Provide more information to parents about how schools work and support the acculturation process by continuing the following: 1) ESL Reception Center staff meet one-on-one with parents and help to connect parents with resources, such as the Free Lunch Program 2) Kindergarten Orientation for ESL Parents is provided annually 3) Orientation at individual schools brings parents together Danbury Public Schools ESL and Bilingual Department, Adult Education and Community Agencies, Community-based Agencies, and Faith Communities $44,000/yearly for PEP and LYS secured by Danbury Children First and/or Danbury Public School District. Partial funding through the state for PEP. Danbury Public Schools ESL and Bilingual Department, Family Literacy Center, Elementary School Staff, Family Resource Center Staff .8 Danbury Public School ESL and Bilingual Staff Person Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 43 Conclusion: A collective community responsibility will ensure that all Danbury children aged birth through eight are healthy and ready for school and lifelong learning. Every sector has a part to play: Parents………can seek out and utilize the resources they need to provide a loving, stable, and nurturing home environment that supports learning and safety. Early childhood programs……can commit to providing high quality experiences for young children and seek to continually incorporate best practices. Legislators……can listen to their constituents and work to provide local and state fiscal support to those programs and services that significantly improve positive outcomes for young children and their families. Pediatricians………can recognize their potential to connect families to many other needed supports and services and use their influence to sensitively encourage families to adopt healthy lifestyles. Businesses……can create work environments that are supportive to employees with children through their policies and practices. Community leaders………can act as champions to support the various services and programs that our community needs. Schools……can respond to the needs of their diverse students and families while holding high standards for achievement and welcome families as partners in their child’s education. Social service providers……can become a more coordinated network of support for all families in Danbury. Faith based organizations……can continue to support families in many and varied ways while collaborating with other service providers. Behavioral health providers……can encourage prevention efforts for families and respond to the diverse families and children who are in need of their services. The Promise for Children Partnership is excited to act as a catalyst and facilitator of action for Danbury to achieve our result statement! Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 44 Appendix A: Promise for Children Membership Promise for Children Partnership Executive Advisory Board (as of April 2014) Name David Arconti Mayor Mark Boughton Dan Carter Gene Eriquez Juleen Flanigan Robert Godfrey Linda Kosko Caroline LaFleur Kim Morgan Jim Maloney Dr. Sal Pascarella James Schmotter Dianne Yamin Affiliation State Representative City of Danbury, Mayor State Representative Fund Development Professional, Former Mayor Education Connection State Representative Danbury Children First Promise for Children Partnership Director United Way of Western Connecticut Connecticut Institute for Communities, Inc. Danbury Public Schools – Superintendent President, Western Connecticut State University Family Court Judge, Chamber of Commerce Promise for Children Steering Committee (as of April 2014) Name Monet Borione Eileen Costello Robin Eckstein Gene Eriquez Juleen Flanigan Paula Grayson Jennifer Hallissey Sue Giglio Patti Keckeisen Linda Kosko Caroline LaFleur Anna Maloney Anne Mead Dr. Sal Pascarella Colby Rutledge Jane Ryan Affiliation United Way of Western CT, Imagination Library Coordinator Danbury School Readiness Coordinator Parent Fund Development Consultant, former Mayor of Danbury Education Connection – Director of Early Childhood Services Danbury Public Schools – Director of Pupil services United Way of Western Connecticut – VP of Education Families Network of Western Connecticut – Executive Director Parent Danbury Children First – Executive Director Promise for Children Director Connecticut Institute For Communities Danbury Public Schools – Coordinator of Early Childhood Programs Danbury Public Schools – Superintendent Community Coordinator – Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Danbury School Readiness Council Promise for Children: Parenting Team (as of April 2014) Name Carina Almeida Friorella Almaguer Lori Capri Estela Camacho Robin Eckstein Sherri Edgar Jessica Gomez Karil Greaves Ibel Hartlett Angelina Hernandez Tanesah Hutchins Patti Keckeisen Linda Kosko Betsy Malone Miguelina Matista Affiliation Morris St. School Family Resource Center Families Network of Western CT Families Network of Western CT Morris St. School Family Resource Center Parent CT Parent Advocacy Center Parent Coordinator of Young Lives program Volunteer with Young Lives program Parent Parent Parent Danbury Children First – Executive Director Community Volunteer and Birth to Three provider Parent Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 45 Anne Mead Jennifer Netter Angelina Stojakovic Karen Tensa Danbury Public Schools – Administrator of Early Childhood Education and Extended Learning Programs Parent Parent Parent Promise for Children Health Team: Health Team (as of April 2013) Name Alecia Andrews Dennis Bieber Angelica Camacho Ann Marie Evans Maureen Farrell Juleen Flanigan Sue Giglio Adele Gordon Judy Handwerker Catia Monaco Dr. Veronica Ron-Priola Patty Sghia Eva Tan Affiliation United Way of Western Connecticut – VP Health Family and Children’s Aid Community Health Center of Danbury WIC Regional YMCA Education Connection – Director of Early Childhood Services Families Network of Western Connecticut Community Health Center of Danbury Global Kid Fit CIFC Community Health Center Danbury Hospital Seifert & Ford Clinic Parent Samaritan Center Promise for Children Early School Success and School Readiness Team (as of April 2014) Name Claudia Anderson Monica Bevilacqua Eileen Costello Juleen Flanigan Augusto Gomes Jennifer Hallissey Patti Keckeisen Linda Kosko Regina Lima Anne Mead Mark Meyer Jennifer Pane Dr. Sal Pascarella Jane Ryan Mini Santosh Karen Thompson Kara Watson-Wanzer Affiliation Danbury Public Schools – Retired Head Start of Northern Fairfield County Danbury School Readiness Education Connection, Director of Early Childhood Services Danbury Public Schools – Coordinator of Bilingual/ESL United Way of Western Connecticut – VP, Education Parent Danbury Children First Mill Ridge School Family Resource Center Danbury Public Schools – Coordinator, Early Childhood Hudson Country Montessori Grassy Plain YMCA Danbury Public Schools – Superintendent Community Volunteer Action Early Learning Center Interfaith Early Learning Center Danbury Public Schools Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 46 Appendix B: Governance and Accountability Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 47 Executive Advisory Board Role: Publicly promote the vision and the mission of the Partnership. Help to garner or provide direct financial resources to support the infrastructure and/or strategies of the Partnership. Leverage or influence in-kind institutional resources to support the infrastructure and/or strategies of the Partnership. Work with the Steering Committee to help to set the strategic direction of the Partnership. Review and provide advice on the annual priorities of the Partnership, as set forth by the Steering Committee. Demonstrate a familiarity with, and provide endorsement of, the Partnership’s Strategic Plan. Provide public visibility for the Partnership (including “branding” on their organizations’ websites and collateral materials). Be “consumers” of the data on early childhood provided by the Partnership and other sources. Use that data to provide informed advice on strategies, as well as to promote awareness of the challenges facing Danbury’s young children. Membership: The Executive Advisory Board will comprise 12-15 key community leaders who are representatives of a variety of institutions and sectors that touch the lives of Danbury’s families. Ideally, membership would include top-level representation from: City of Danbury Danbury Hospital Danbury Public Schools Western Connecticut State University Health Clinic Provider Childcare and/or Head Start provider Danbury Library State and local government and/or legislators Representatives from state agencies such as Dept. of Children and Families, Dept. of Social Services, Dept. of Public Health, and Dept. of Mental Health and Addiction services. Danbury Housing Authority Businesses and employers of parents The Faith Community, including faith communities that serve a variety of ethnicities Multicultural Center Ethnic organizations and clubs (i.e. India Association) Representative from Parent Leadership Programs, such as PLTI, PEP, or Parent SEE Meetings: Meets quarterly. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 48 Steering Committee Role: Work with Executive Advisory Board to set the strategic direction of the Partnership. Approve content and oversee implementation of the Strategic Plan. Ensure alignment of Strategic Plan to vision and mission of Partnership. Identify priorities for current/upcoming fiscal year. Review trends in the Early Childhood arena to keep the Strategic Plan current and advise the Executive Advisory Board. Garner and/or leverage direct financial and in-kind resources to support the Partnership and the Strategic Plan. Endorse funding proposals and applications that come from the Partnership directly to support the strategies in the Strategic Plan and/or the infrastructure of the Partnership. Oversee the sustainability of the Partnership and its organizational operations (including financing, staffing, facilities, and community representation). Collect and analyze data to revise and update strategies in Strategic Plan as needed (including data collected by Teams for the actions they implement). Set data development agenda (including Headline Indicators, Secondary Indicators, and Performance Measures). Provide oversight, guidance, and support to working Teams. Ensure accountability of funded partners by collecting outcome measures, as defined in Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs). Approve annual budgets and quarterly financial statements. Membership: The Steering Committee includes key partners who impact the health, development, and education of Danbury’s children, ages birth through eight. It MUST include the following: Chair or Co-Chairs of the Partnership Chairs or Co-Chairs of the working Teams Director of the Partnership Parent(s), particularly parents of children ages birth through eight Danbury School Readiness Coordinator Representative(s) from Danbury Public Schools Representative(s) from Health Care Provider(s) Representative(s) from Family Support Provider(s) Provider of Early Childhood Services (non-school readiness) or representative from the Directors’ Group Representative from Fiscal Agent (United Way of Western CT) Liaison from the William Caspar Graustein Memorial Fund Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 49 The Steering Committee MAY ALSO include representatives from the following: City of Danbury Higher educators in the field of Early Childhood and/or Elementary Education Danbury Library State Agencies (including the Dept. of Children and Families, the Dept. of Social Services, the Dept. of Public Health, and/or Dept. of Mental Health and Addiction Services). Funders Business Community Faith Community Meetings: Meets monthly. Working Teams Role: Identifies strategies and advises Steering Committee on content and implementation of the Strategic Plan. Proposes programs and services to implement those strategies. Determines funding needed to implement the strategies. Identifies performance measures to gauge the effectiveness of those strategies. Gathers data relevant to the strategies and performance measures. Reports on progress in implementing strategies. Advocates for and supports Strategic Plan within their organizations and helps to promote Strategic Plan to the broader community. Membership: While each Team should include experts in their particular area of the Strategic Plan (e.g. Health Team should include doctors, School Team should include educators, etc.), “cross pollination” should also occur—so that parents are represented on all teams, school personnel are on all teams, health providers are on all teams, etc. Health Team Membership Parents Representatives from health clinics, pediatric private practices, and ob/gyn providers Oral health providers, particularly those who accept Medicaid Behavioral Health providers, including Family and Children’s Aid and others Representative(s) from Danbury Hospital Representative(s) from WIC Representatives from School Based Health Centers Preschool providers Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 50 VP of Health from United Way Representative of the Regional YMCA Representatives from State Dept. of Children and Families (DCF) and Dept. of Public Health (DPH) Representative from City of Danbury Dept. of Health Representative(s) from family support providers, including Families Network of Western CT, Danbury Children First, and Connecticut Parent Advocacy Center Parenting Team Membership Parents, particularly parents of young children Representative(s) from family support providers, including Families Network of Western CT, Danbury Children First, and Connecticut Parent Advocacy Center Danbury Public Schools Family Resource Center Danbury Public Schools Family Literacy Center Preschool Providers Educators, grades K—3. Health Providers Representatives from State Dept. of Children and Families (DCF), Dept. of Social Services (DSS), Dept. of Public Health (DPH), etc. School Readiness/Early School Success Team Membership Preschool providers School Readiness Coordinator Educators in kindergarten through grade three Literacy specialists School Administrators Parents Health providers Family Support Providers Meetings: Ideally, Working Teams should have standing meetings at least 4 times a year. (Monthly except perhaps during summer months, depending on need.) Promise for Children Partnership Director Responsibilities Partnership Coordination, Administration, and Data Collection Oversee the planning and coordination of meetings of the Executive Advisory Board, Steering Committee, and Working Teams, as well as subcommittees. Supervise the Community Coordinator in tasks related to the planning and coordination of those meetings. Related tasks Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 51 include: setting meeting agendas; writing meeting minutes; notifying meeting participants about meetings at least one week in advance; attending meetings. Provide oversight of funded projects (e.g. PAT Home Visitation, Health Data Institute, etc.). Supervise Community Coordinator and oversee work of consultants. Develop Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with Partners. Attend Technical Assistance and Peer Exchange meetings offered by Graustein Memorial Fund. Create Partnership budget and budget narrative, with advice and consent from Steering Committee. Seek Steering Committee approval for off-budget expenditures that exceed $2,500. Oversee Partnership finances (including writing check requests, etc.) and act as liaison with fiduciary agent on Partnership finances. Act as a liaison to the Campaign For Grade Level Reading. Compile data and create graphics for annual Community Report Card on Young Children, with assistance of Community Coordinator. Grant Writing and Fund Development Research and write grant proposals for implementation of activities in Strategic Plan. Complete grant reports to funders. Act as liaison and make presentations to potential funders. Support work of Fund Development Professional. Communications and Outreach Coordinate publicity of the Partnership, including writing and disseminating press releases and e-newsletters. Attend community meetings to represent the interests of children ages birth through 8 and report on Partnership activities (including Family Focus Partnership, Coalition for Healthy Kids, School Readiness Council). Help to coordinate outreach activities of Parenting Team, including Mind in the Making workshops, Help Me Grow Lunches, and Ages and Stages Outreach Campaign and supervise Community Coordinator in those activities. Disseminate information to the Partnership and the community about trends, activities, and events related to early childhood issues, including events and activities at the local, state, and national levels. Attend community outreach activities to distribute information about the Partnership and early learning. Update website. Oversee printing of brochures, Facebook flyers, etc. Promise for Children Partnership Community Coordinator Responsibilities Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 52 • • • • • • • Assist in meeting planning, setting meeting agendas, preparing and copying documents for meetings, taking meeting minutes, and coordinating facilities and refreshments. Assist Partnership Coordinator in community outreach and parent engagement activities, and in planning a yearly Early Childhood Fair. Assist with website and other communications tasks, as needed Assist with special projects, such as Help Me Grow Outreach campaign. Assist in data collection to ensure accountability to funders and to report community-wide data on young children. Assist Partnership Coordinator in preparing grant proposals and reports. Participate in professional development opportunities and capacity building opportunities offered by funders, as appropriate. Perform translations and interpretations as needed. Promise for Children Partnership Fund Development Professional Responsibilities • Develop and execute a fundraising plan for the Partnership, with specific goals and timeline. Develop and execute long-term and short-term plans that focus on diversified revenue streams. This would include developing a list of: High net worth community givers Businesses to be solicited for funding and in-kind contributions Foundations that provide funding for early childhood programs and partnerships • • • • • Secure financial support from the above to fund the strategies outlined in our Strategic Plan and to provide financial support for our Partnership’s infrastructure (including securing resources for administrative support, data collection and analysis, and communications and messaging). Initiate, develop, and maintain ongoing relationships with major donors. Plan and oversee fundraising events . Work with Partnership staff and partners to identify Executive Advisory Board candidates who have the skills, expertise, spheres of influence, and community connections we need to advance our agenda for young children in Danbury. Identify and write grants to support the Partnership’s strategies and infrastructure, when appropriate. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 53 Appendix C: By-Laws ARTICLE I: NAME, MISSION, and VISION SECTION I: NAME. The name of the organization shall be Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership, henceforth referred to as the Partnership, serving the City of Danbury, Connecticut. SECTION II: MISSION. The mission of the Partnership is to build an integrated early childhood system in Danbury, one in which healthcare providers, early care and education providers, the schools, and family support agencies work closely with parents and each other to create the best outcomes for Danbury’s children. SECTION III: VISION. The vision of the Partnership is: All Danbury Children Ages Birth Through Eight Are Healthy and Ready for School and Lifelong Learning. ARTICLE II: PURPOSE SECTION I: STRATEGIC PLAN. The Partnership shall create and work to implement a Strategic Plan designed to further the Mission and Vision of the organization to create the best outcomes for Danbury’s young children. SECTION II: DANBURY CITY OFFICE OF EARLY CHILDHOOD. The Partnership shall operate the City of Danbury’s Office of Early Childhood. SECTION III: SCHOOL READINESS COUNCIL. The Partnership shall work as one entity with the Danbury School Readiness Council to promote compliance with Section 10-16 O-R of the CT General Statue concerning School Readiness and Child Day Care and all subsequent amendments. The School Readiness Council shall act as the School Readiness/Early School Success Working Team of the Partnership. SECTION IV: PROVIDE DATA. The Partnership shall collect and report to the community on data related to the health, education, and parenting of Danbury’s children ages birth through 8. SECTION V: ENGAGE PARENTS. The Partnership shall empower and encourage parents to be leaders and active participants in the work of the Partnership and play key roles on Partnership Committees and Working Teams. SECTION VI: ADVOCACY. The Partnership members shall promote and advocate positive early childhood outcomes at the local, state, and federal levels, as capacity allows. ARTICLE III: MEMBERSHIP SECTION I: EXECUTIVE ADVISORY BOARD. The Executive Advisory Board shall publicly promote the vision and the mission of the Danbury City Office of Early Childhood and the Partnership, help to garner or leverage resources to support the infrastructure and/or Strategic Plan of the Partnership, and work with the Steering Committee to help set the strategic direction of the Partnership. Members shall include at least 10 key community leaders representing entities such as, but not limited to, the City of Danbury, Danbury Public Schools, Danbury Hospital, Western CT State University, the Danbury Library, and the Partnership’s Collaborative Sponsor, as well as state and local legislators, small and large businesses, representatives from community agencies that serve families, ethnic and faith-based Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 54 organizations, and graduates of Parent Leadership Programs. Voting members shall be nominated by the Steering Committee, Working Teams, and the other members of the Executive Advisory Board. SECTION II: STEERING COMMITTEE. The Steering Committee shall comprise at least 10 but no more than 20 members. Membership of the Steering Committee must include, but is not limited to, the following: Chair or Co-Chairs of the Partnership Chairs or Co-Chairs of the Working Teams Director of the Partnership Parents, particularly Danbury parents of children ages birth through eight Danbury School Readiness Coordinator Representative(s) from Danbury Public Schools Representative(s) from Health Care Provider(s) Representative(s) from Family Support Provider(s) Provider of Early Childhood Services Representative from Collaborative/Fiscal Agent Liaison from Graustein Memorial Fund The Steering Committee shall: Work with the Executive Advisory board to set the strategic direction of the Partnership. Approve content and oversee implementation of the Strategic Plan. Ensure alignment of the Strategic Plan to the vision and mission of the Partnership. Garner and/or leverage direct financial and in-kind resources to support the Partnership and the Strategic Plan. Endorse funding proposals and applications that come from the Partnership directly to support the strategies in the Strategic Plan and/or the infrastructure of the Partnership. Oversee the sustainability of the Partnership and its organizational operations, including financing, staff, facilities, and community representation. Collect and analyze data to revise and update strategies in the Strategic Plan as needed. Provide oversight, guidance, and support to Working Teams. Approve annual budgets and quarterly financial statements. Approve Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with Partnership Members. The majority of members shall constitute a quorum. The Steering Committee shall meet monthly. The Chair or Co-Chairs of the Steering Committee shall be elected based on the procedures in Article IV: Elections and Voting. The Chair or Co-Chairs of the Steering Committee shall preside at Steering Committee meetings. SECTION III: WORKING TEAMS. The Partnership shall include working teams on 1) Health and Behavioral Health; 2) Parenting That Supports the Healthy Growth and Development of Children; 3) School Readiness/Early School Success. Working Teams identify strategies and advise the Steering Committee on the content and implementation of the Strategic Plan. Working Teams include experts in their particular area of the Strategic Plan as well as parents and representatives from other sectors of the community. A majority of members shall represent a quorum for each Working Team. Working Teams shall have standing meetings at least four (4) times each year. Chairs of Working Teams shall be elected based on the procedures in Article IV: Elections and Voting. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 55 SECTION IV: NOMINATIONS. Nominations for membership and chairs or co-chairs of the Executive Advisory Board, Steering Committee, or Working Teams shall be made by the members of those groups. SECTION V: TERMS OF SERVICE. The Chair or Co-Chairs of the Executive Advisory Board, Steering Committee, and Working Teams may serve for a term of 2 years, for a maximum of 3 terms, with special extensions approved by a vote of the Steering Committee. Elections for Chair and Co-chairs shall follow procedures described in Article IV, Elections and Voting. SECTION VI: RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL. Resignation of Chairs or Co-Chairs of the Executive Advisory Board, Steering Committee, or Working Teams shall be made in writing to the Steering Committee. If no effective date is stated, the resignation shall be effective upon receipt. Any member, Chair, or CoChair whose conduct is detrimental to the Partnership may be removed by vote of the Steering Committee at any meeting upon vote of two-thirds (2/3) of members present and voting. Notice of the proposed removal shall be given to the member in question at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting at which the matter will be vote upon by the Steering Committee. SECTION VII: STANDING AND/OR SPECIAL COMMITTEES. The Executive Advisory Board, Steering Committee, and Working Teams may create and dissolve Standing and/or Special Committees to perform specific, limited, functions on behalf of the Partnership. The creation and/or dissolution of Standing or Special Committees will be made by a simple majority vote. ARTICLE IV: ELECTIONS AND VOTING SECTION I: BALLOTS. A majority of ballots cast shall be necessary for election of the Chairs or Co-Chairs of the Executive Advisory Board, Steering Committee and/or Working Teams. Elections of Chair and CoChairs shall be made at the last meeting of the fiscal year. SECTION III: MAJORITY. All votes shall be determined by a simple majority of those members present and voting. Each official member of the Executive Advisory Board, Steering Committee, and Workgroup Teams has one vote. The majority of members of all committees shall represent a quorum. No member may vote by proxy or otherwise delegate the right to vote. Voting by phone is allowed if the member has participated in the discussion preceding the vote. ARTICLE IV: MEETINGS SECTION I: FREQUENCY. The Executive Advisory Board shall meet quarterly. The Steering Committee shall meet monthly. The Working Teams shall meet at least four (4) times per year. Chairs and CoChairs of committees shall preside over meetings. SECTION III: NOTICES AND AGENDAS. Dates for Executive Advisory Board and Steering Committee Meetings shall be set at least 21 days in advance. Notices of all Executive Advisory Board, Steering Committee, and Workgroup Team meetings will be sent via email to members at least one week in advance. A written agenda will be provided for each Executive Advisory Board, Steering Committee, and Workgroup Team meeting and will be sent via email with the meeting notice. SECTION III: MINUTES. Minutes will be taken at all Executive Advisory Board, Steering Committee and Workgroup Team meetings and will include a list of attendees at each meeting. Approval of meeting minutes will be made by a simple majority vote at the next regular meeting. When possible, minutes will be sent in at least five (5) days in advance of meetings for review by committee members. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 56 SECTION IV: MEETING PROCEDURES. Robert’s Rules of Order, Newly Revised, shall be the authority if the matter is not covered in these by-laws. ARTICLE V: DIRECTOR AND STAFF SECTION I: APPOINTMENT. The Steering Committee shall appoint a Director of the Partnership as the lead operational employee of the Partnership. The Director shall be an employee of the Collaborative Sponsor of the Partnership, and shall report directly to the Chair or Co-Chairs of the Partnership. SECTION II: DUTIES. The Director shall be responsible for the administrative management of the Partnership and perform duties as directed by the Executive Advisory Board and Steering Committee, including the supervision of additional staff and consultants to the Partnership when necessary. ARTICLE VI: COLLABORATIVE SPONSOR SECTION I: COLLABORATIVE SPONSOR DEFINITION. The Collaborative Sponsor shall be a not-for-profit 501(c)(3) organization. The Collaborative Sponsor accepts responsibility for the fiscal support required to sustain the work of the Partnership. SECTION II: DUTIES. The Collaborative Sponsor will: Receive and manage grant resources at the direction of the Steering Committee and Director. Provide the Steering Committee with staffing and related services necessary for the support of the Partnership’s operations. Provide fiscal reports to the Steering Committee on a quarterly and annual basis. Provide fiscal reports needed for grant reporting purposes to grantees of the Partnership. ARTICLE VII: FINANCES SECTION I: FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year shall be from July 1 to June 30. SECTION II: BUDGET. The Steering Committee shall approve the annual budget and budget narrative as developed by the Director and members of the Steering Committee. Changes to the budget exceeding $2,500 shall be voted on at Steering Committee meetings, requiring a majority vote of members present. ARTICLE VIII: CONFLICT OF INTEREST SECTION I: CONFLICT OF INTEREST. When a voting member of the Partnership has a personal financial interest in any matter coming before the Partnership, the affected person shall 1) fully disclose the nature of the interest; and 2) withdraw from discussion, lobbying, and voting on the matter. ARTICLE IX: BY-LAWS SECTION I: AMENDMENT. By-Laws may be amended or revised at Steering Committee meetings, provided there is a quorum present and there is a two-thirds (2/3) affirmative vote. Notice of such as proposed amendment or revision shall be provided to each member of the Steering Committee no less than ten (10) days prior to said Steering Committee meeting. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 57 CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION OF BY-LAWS I do hereby certify that these By-Laws of Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership were approved by the voting members on December 9, 2013, and do now constitute a complete copy of the By-Laws of the Partnership, superseding any previously adopted By-Laws and amendments. Signed Danbury Promise for Children Co-Chair Dated this 9 day of December , 2013 Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership Strategic Plan / April 2014 page 58
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