Name ________________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ MODULE 19 Transformations and Congruence Module Quiz: B Use the diagram for 1−3. 5. Which number is between 6 and 2 A 1 C 3 B 2 D 4 8? 6. What would be the orientation of the figure below after a reflection across the x-axis? 1. The quadrilateral shown is translated 7 units to the right and 5 units down. In which quadrant is the image of the quadrilateral located? ________________________________________ A C B D 2. The quadrilateral shown is reflected across the y-axis. In which quadrant is the image of the quadrilateral located? 7. An irregular pentagon is rotated 180° about the origin. Choose True or False for each statement. ________________________________________ 3. The quadrilateral shown is rotated 90° clockwise about the origin. In which quadrant is the image of the quadrilateral located? A The new pentagon is the same size as the original pentagon. True False B The new pentagon is the same shape as the original pentagon. ________________________________________ 4. The vertices of a trapezoid are located at (1, −2), (3, −1), (3, −5), and (1, −4). The trapezoid is translated 3 units to the left and rotated 180° about the origin. What are the coordinates of its image? True False C The new pentagon is in the same orientation as the original pentagon. True False 8. A parallelogram is translated 2 units to the right and 1 unit down and then rotated 90 degrees clockwise about the origin. Choose True or False for each statement about the image compared to the original. ________________________________________ A same shape True False B same orientation True False C same size True False Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 87 Name ________________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ MODULE 19 Transformations and Congruence Module Quiz: B 14. A triangle has vertices at (−2, −2), (−2, −5), and (−4, −5). The triangle is translated 2 units to the right and rotated 90° clockwise about the origin. What are the coordinates of its image? Use the diagram for 9−11. _________________________________ 15. Draw the orientation of the figure below after a reflection across the y-axis. 9. The triangle shown is translated 6 units to the left and 6 units down. In which quadrant is the image of the triangle located? ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 16. A trapezoid has been rotated 90° clockwise about the origin. Is it true that the y-coordinates of the new trapezoid are the same as the y-coordinates of the original trapezoid? Explain. 10. The triangle shown is reflected across the x-axis. In which quadrant is the image of the triangle located? ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 11. The triangle shown is rotated 90° counterclockwise about the origin. In which quadrant is the image of the triangle located? 17. A parallelogram has vertices at (4, 4), (7, 4), (5, 2), and (2, 2). The parallelogram is translated 7 units down and reflected across the y-axis. What are the coordinates of its image? ________________________________________ 12. How can you describe all the images of the triangle in Exercises 9–11? ________________________________________ 18. The measures of the three angles of a triangle are given by 2x + 6, x, and 3x. What is the measure of the largest angle? ________________________________________ 13. Order the numbers below from least to greatest. 2.3, 13 , 3 ________________________________________ 11 ________________________________________ Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 88 12. 2, −3 14. x = 8 3 15. 2.5x + 7.7 = 4.7x; 3.5 mph 13. Sample answer: x 0 1 2 3 y −3 −2 −1 0 16. 0.1(x + 250) = 5,000; $49,750 17. x = 156 23 12. and 13. 18. zero solutions 19. 16 20. 1.5 ×107 Module Quiz 18: D 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 14. line B; It is a straight line passing through (0, 0). 7. C 8. C 15. y = 250 − 25x; y = 30x + 30 9. A 16. No, neither line goes through origin. 10. 3x − 5 = 2x; x = 5 17. > 11. 15 + 2x; 7 years 12. rational MODULE 18 Solving Linear Equations 13. x = −14 14. x = 4; 4 mph Module Quiz 18: B 15. x = 49,750; $49,750 1. 75 + 50x = 25 + 70x 16. x = 12 2. 2.5 h 17. 16 3. A No B Yes C No D Yes 18. 1 × 106 4. −13.2 MODULE 19 Transformations and Congruence 5. in 20 weeks 6. 0.2(x + 15) = 6 7. $20,000 Module Quiz 19: B 8. 20 1. Quadrant IV 2. Quadrant I 3. Quadrant I 4. (2, 2), (0, 1), (0, 5), (2, 4) 5. B 6. C 7. A True B True C False 8. A True B False C True 9. Quadrant III 9. A No B Yes C Yes D No 10. 2.35 × 1011 11. 4x + 3 = 5 + x; x = 2 3 12. 500 − 30x = 150 + 20x; 7 years 13. 0.33 is a rational number because it can be written as a ratio of two integers, 1 . 3 Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 242 MODULE 20 Transformations and Similarity 10. Quadrant IV 11. Quadrant II 12. They are all congruent to the original triangle. 13. Module Quiz 20: B 1. A False B True 13 , 2.3, 11 3 2. A False B True C False 3. m > 21 14. (−2, 0), (−5, 0), (−5, 2) 4. (x, y) → (2x, 2y) 15. 5. (3.5, 14), (24.5, 10.5), (10.5, −17.5), (28, −14) 6. A'(−12, −6), B'(2, 10), C'(8, −8) 7. A False B True C False D True 1 8. 3 9. 16. Sample answer: No. To get the coordinates of the new trapezoid, you multiply each x-coordinate by −1, then switch the x- and y-coordinates. 17. (−4, −3), (−7, −3), (−5, −5), and (−2, −5) 18. 87° Module Quiz 19: D 1. A 2. C 3. A 1 1 (x, y) Æ ⎛⎜ x, y ⎞⎟ ⎝2 2 ⎠ 4. C 5. A 10. 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 6 + 3x ≤ 2x − 1 6 − 6 + 3x ≤ 2x − 1 − 6 3x ≤ 2x − 7 3x − 2x ≤ 2x − 2x − 7 x ≤ −7 11. P(P′R′S′T′) = 3 × 2 (x + y). 10. Quadrant IV 12. A(P′R′S′T′) = 3x × 3y or 9xy 11. Quadrant II 13. larger; smaller 12. Quadrant IV Module Quiz 20: D 13. It is congruent to the original figure. 14. (4, 2), (4, 5), and (6, 5) 1. C 15. − 2, 2.5, 7 2. B 3. C 16. 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 17. yes 8. C 18. (−1, 1), (−1, 5), (−4, 1) 19. 44° Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 243
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