Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park Ddhäl Ch’èl Cha Nän “ragged mountain land” Contents Tombstone Territorial Park Map…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………..3 Park Guidelines…………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………4 Traditional Harvesting Activities…………………………………………………………………………….………………..7 Frontcountry Services…………………………………………………………………………………………….……..…………8 Backcountry Services……………………………………………………………………………………………………….………9 Tombstone Backcountry Travel……………………………………………………………………………..………..………10 Trip Plan and Checklist Form……………………………………………………………………………………………………11 What to Bring…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………12 Backcountry Camping Permits and Regulations……………………………………………………...……………..13 Bear Safety …………………..…………………………………………………………………………………………..……………15 Bear-proof Food Canisters…….…………………………………………………………………………………….…………16 Leave No Trace……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…17 Campground Fees……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………18 Tombstone Park Permits………………………………………………………………………………………….……………..19 Wilderness Tourism License…………………………………………………………………………………..…………..…..20 Helicopter Use……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………..…..21 Frontcountry/Day Hikes 1. Grizzly Valley……………………………………………………………………….…..…………………..23 2. Goldensides…………………………………………………………………………..……….……….……25 3. North Klondike……………………………………………………………………..………………..…….26 4. Hart River Winter Road……………………………………………………….………..……………..27 5. Beaver Pond………………………………………………………………………..…………………..…..29 Backcountry/Overnight Hikes 1. Grizzly Lake……………………………………………………………………….….………………………30 2. Divide Lake………………………………………………………………………….…………..…………..33 3. Talus Lake………………………………………………………………………....…………..…………….34 4. North Klondike Valley……………………………………………………….……..…………………..35 Additional Resources……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….36 All photos YG except as otherwise noted. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 2 Tombstone Territorial Park Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 3 Tombstone Territorial Park Guidelines Because Tombstone Territorial Park is a pristine environment and any impact on it lasts a very long time we have to set out guidelines for its protection and to ensure visitor satisfaction. CAMPFIRES When camping in the Tombstone Mountain campground free wood is provided for use within the fire pits. But please try to keep fires small and only after 4.00 pm. Our forests are shrinking! Campfires are not permitted in the Grizzly, Divide and Talus Lakes backcountry campgrounds. Fires are not advised in the backcountry. There is little or no firewood. It is best to use lightweight stoves for cooking. CAMPING There is a nominal fee of $12.00 per tent per night to camp at the Tombstone Mtn. Campground. Campers self-register in the envelopes provided in campgrounds. Firewood is provided for fires in fire rings. Please use firewood sparingly and be respectful to other campers down the road. Bonfires are discouraged. Respect fire bans! TRAIL USE COMMENTS Trail use comment forms are located at all popular routes. Please help us determine visitor use which will aid us in future planning. We encourage you to register your overnight trips with a friend for safety reasons and to aid in search and rescue if an accident occurs. TRAVELLING WITH DOGS Due to the sensitive habitats and short summer season, it is very important to reduce disturbances by dogs to both wildlife and plants in the area. We ask that you keep dogs on a leash and under control at all times. Doggie bags are located at many of the trail heads. Please put dog feces in garbage bins. If traveling with dogs in the backcountry, please pack out all dog feces or deposit in backcountry outhouses. Dogs carry diseases and parasites that can endanger wildlife and humans. Dogs MUST be leashed at backcountry campsites to reduce impacts to plants, animals and other hikers. Dogs MUST be leashed while hiking the Grizzly Trail and hiking to and from Grizzly, Divide and Talus Lakes. Leashes are also mandatory on the Goldensides, North Klondike and Beaver Pond Trails in order to protect this habitat for wildlife. Animals have a very short season to prepare for winter. It is important they are able to conserve and use their energy gathering food and raising young rather than spending the afternoon running away from our amused pets. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 4 Tombstone Territorial Park Guidelines (con’t) HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCES There are many such resources in the Park and it is illegal to damage or remove any of them. Please treat all sites with the respect they deserve and leave them as is. OFF-ROAD VEHICLES No off-road vehicles are allowed in the park except along the Hart River Road. Snow machines are allowed but only after the ground freezes and 6” of snow is present. WILDLIFE SIGHTINGS Keep your distance from ALL wildlife. Use binoculars and telephoto lenses for closer study. This is to protect you and to protect their wildness. We invite you to share all your wildlife sightings with the interpretive staff. The information you provide is valuable for data purposes. Emergency Services Emergency services are available from Dawson City. Park staff are trained in first aid and emergency procedures. A phone for emergency purposes is located at the Tombstone Interpretive Centre. RCMP 993-5555 Nursing Station 993-4444 Conservation Officer 993-5492 Park Ranger 993-5651 or 993-7899 Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 5 Tombstone Territorial Park Guidelines (con’t) Please help protect the delicate tundra of Tombstone Territorial Park Yukon Park managers are in the process of hardening areas exposed to concentrated use. It is important to protect these high use areas by reducing trail braiding, erosion and damage to vegetation Tent pad and fencing at backcountry campgrounds Please stay on hardened surfaces, designated trails and follow all marked trails in backcountry campgrounds. Backcountry campground trails at Divide, Talus and Grizzly Lakes are marked by flagging, fencing or a black hardened trail surface called Geoblock. Geoblock reduces root damage, erosion, and allows underlying vegetation to grow. Geoblock at Grizzly and Divides Lake Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 6 Traditional Harvesting Activities Located within the traditional territory of the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in First Nation, Tombstone Territorial Park resulted from the creation of the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in Final Agreement. This agreement recognizes and protects the traditional and current use of the area by the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in. Lands within the park have sustained the first nation for many generations. Signs of ancient use can be found in the Han and Gwich’in place names, at ancient archaeological sites and in elders’ stories. To the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in preserving the land means protecting ongoing traditional harvesting activities. First nation elders teach their children to hunt and to be responsible stewards and they work with the Yukon Government to ensure the land continues to provide for them. You may encounter Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in and other aboriginal people practicing traditional harvesting activities in the Park. Subsistence hunting, fishing, trapping, berry picking, and collection of medicinal plants are examples of harvesting activities that may occur at any time of the year, anywhere within the park by Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in. Please respect traditional activities and avoid disturbing or interfering with the rightful use of these resources. For more information about First Nations history and culture in Tombstone Territorial Park, please visit the Tombstone Interpretive Centre, Km 71.5 Dempster Highway. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 7 Frontcountry Services Grizzly Lake Trailhead (km 58.5) • Outhouse, bearproof garbage bins, message board, parking Tombstone Interpretive Centre (km 71.5) • Interpretive displays and presentations • Backcountry camping permits, fishing permits & bearproof food bin rentals • Trailhead for Beaver Pond Interpretive Trail and trail to campground Tombstone Mountain Campground (km 72) • Tenting, group and RV campsites, outhouses, recycling and garbage bins, bearproof food locker, hanging food cache, picnic shelter, creek water, hiking trails. Tombstone Mountain Viewpoint (km 74) • Pullout and interpretive signage with view of Tombstone Mountain Goldensides Mountain Trailhead (km 74.4) • Bearproof garbage bin, message board, parking Hart River Winter Road Trailhead (km 78.2) Two Moose Lake Wildlife Viewing Site (km 102) • Viewing platform, interpretive panels, bearproof garbage bins Blackstone River Rest Area (km 107.5) • Outhouses, interpretive panels and bearproof garbage bins Chapman Lake Interpretive Site (km 116) • Interpretive signs, park portal sign and bearproof garbage bins Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 8 Backcountry Services Trails There is only 1 established trail into the backcountry of Tombstone Territorial Park: Grizzly Lake Trail at km 58.6 of the Dempster Highway. Routes from Grizzly to Talus and Divide lakes and all other areas of the park require 1:50,000 topographical maps, wilderness navigation and off-trail route-finding skills. Backcountry Campgrounds and Services Grizzly Lake: • 10 tent pads • Outhouse • Cooking platform • Greywater Disposal Divide Lake: • 10 tent pads • Outhouse • Cooking Platform • Greywater Disposal Talus Lake: • 10 tent pads • Outhouse • Cooking Platform • Greywater Disposal Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 9 Tombstone Backcountry Travel What to expect in the backcountry… When you hike into the Tombstone wilderness, you are on your own. Be prepared for rough terrain, drastic weather changes, and wildlife encounters. If you are not prepared, don’t go. There is no cell service or pay phones. The nearest gas is at Dempster Corner, Dawson City or Eagle Plains, so bring extra jerry cans and a spare tire to get to/from your trailhead. Tips for a successful hike: • Please acquire all required permits. • Complete a voluntary Trail Use Comment Form, available at trailheads. • Keep pets on a leash at all times. • Trees to hang food are too small, so bearproof food containers are MANDATORY and available at the Tombstone Interpretive Centre for a refundable deposit of $60. • There is no firewood, so bring a light-weight stove. • This area is covered by 1:50 000 topographic maps 116B/7, 116B/8, 116B/9 & 116B/10 and A Hiking Map of Tombstone Territorial Park Trip Planning: • You must be self-sufficient when in the backcountry of Tombstone Territorial Park. Try to keep your pack as light as possible while ensuring you have the essentials to stay warm and comfortable. Choose lightweight gear and food and limit the number of ‘luxury’ items you bring. Remove excess packaging. Use the following suggested packing list to help ensure a safe and comfortable journey. • Tombstone Park is a remote park with few established trails. Even for day hikes, prepare for rough terrain, drastic weather changes or wildlife encounters. In the backcountry, assistance may be far away and a long time coming so be careful and plan ahead. • Stop in at the Tombstone Interpretive Centre for up-to-date information on current trail conditions, closures and wildlife activity in the area. • We strongly advise you to leave a trip plan with a reliable friend or the RCMP before traveling in the Tombstone Territorial Park area. Include your planned routes, expected date of return and when the authorities should be notified if you don't arrive home as scheduled. You are responsible for your own safety. Yukon Parks staff do not have the capacity or responsibility for initiating search and rescue. • For detailed information about travelling safely and gently through Yukon, read Into the Yukon Wilderness (also in French, German, Japanese) http://www.env.gov.yk.ca/campingparks/wildernesstravel.php and download a Yukon Travel Smart Plan at http://www.hss.gov.yk.ca/travelsmart.php. Printed copies of each are also available at any Yukon Visitor Information Centre. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 10 Sample Trip Plan and Checklist Use this checklist to plan your trip and leave it with a responsible friend. Trip details Start ……………………..day……………month………………time……………. Intended return………….day…………….month………………time……………… Notify RCMP if not back by………………day……………….month………………time………….. Purpose of trip……………………………………………………………………………………………….………… Intended route…………………………………………………………………………………………………….…… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Intended return route …………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Finishing at ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Maps used (numbers) …………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Vehicle(s) Make Colour License Plate Location …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ....................................................................................................................................... …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Brief Description of Equipment (Colour of tents, jackets, and packs) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ....................................................................................................................................... …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Person 1 Person 2 Person 3 Person 4 Last name First name Age Height Weight Hair and skin colour Medical problems Physician Hat colour Coat colour Shirt/sweater Pant colour Footwear type Language Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 11 What to Bring: suggested checklist for backcountry travel Maps Compass/GPS/Personal Locator Beacon (ex. SPOT), extra batteries Matches/lighter (in a waterproof container) Water bottle Water filter or tablets Pocket knife Toiletry kit (incl. personal medications) First aid kit Flashlight with spare batteries Sunscreen, insect repellent Fire starter (for emergency only) Bear spray and bear bangers Hat, Balaclava/scarf, gloves (even in mid-summer – it can be near-freezing and snow) Rain/wind gear Thermal underwear Change of clothes (at least 3 complete sets) Extra socks Light shoes (for camp and creek crossings) Hiking boots Bearproof food canister Cooking stove Fuel Pots, pans, etc. (incl. sieve or spatula to strain food particles from grey water) Eating utensils Plate and mug Extra Zip lock bags (for packing out garbage, incl. toilet paper and feminine products) Tent Small tarp Extra pegs Spare rope/line Sleeping bag Sleeping mat Survival kit Whistle Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 12 Backcountry Camping Permits and Rules Overnight camping reservations and permits are required to camp at Grizzly, Divide and Talus lakes backcountry campgrounds. Early reservations are recommended to ensure availability. Opening and closing dates for these campgrounds vary from year to year depending on weather and snowpack. Backcountry campgrounds offer tent pads, an outhouse, greywater disposal and a small shared cooking platform. There are 10 tent pads at each lake, allowing for a total of 10 tents at each site per night. We take advanced online reservations for 6 tent pads each day, and leave the remaining 4 for last minute bookings in-person, on a first-come, first-serve basis, at the Tombstone Interpretive Centre. Camping off the tent pads at these sites is not permitted. To Make A Reservation: Reservations for Grizzly, Divide and Talus Lakes can be made online at http://www.env.gov.yk.ca/camping-parks/camping_tombstone_park.php, by calling Yukon Parks, Klondike Region at: 1-867-993-7714 or Whitehorse at 1-867-667-5648 (toll free in Yukon 1-800-661-0408 ext, 5648). Reservations can also be made in-person at the Tombstone Interpretive Centre. Permits and Backcountry Orientation: • Permit pick-up and mandatory orientations for all overnight backcountry camping in Tombstone Territorial Park are at 9:00 am, 11:00 am, 1:00 and 4:00 daily, during the summer at the Tombstone Interpretive Centre. • Bring your reservation with you. This is your confirmation of your booking. Cost: • $12 per night per tent. Yukon seasonal camping permits do not cover this fee. Reservation and Cancellation Policy • Online reservations must be booked at least 3 days in advance. • Cancellations can be made up to 21 days (3 weeks) prior to your booking date for a 75% refund. If you cancel your reservation after this window there will be no refund and your space will become available for other campers. No-Show Policy • It’s important to arrive early on the day of your booking. Your spot will be held until 1:00 p.m. on the day you are scheduled to arrive. After 1:00 p.m. your booking will be forfeited and your spot(s) will become available for walk-ons. Note: Due to the remoteness of the park it is often difficult to get in touch with staff on-site. If you anticipate missing a deadline, be sure to call to make arrangements the day before your booking. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 13 Backcountry Camping Rules The following rules are in place for Grizzly, Talus and Dive lakes areas to ensure the protection of this delicate ecosystem, and for the safety and enjoyment of others. • • • • • At Grizzly, Talus and Divide lakes, camping is only permitted on designated tent pads Each permit allows the use of one tent per tent pad. Maximum 3 people per tent. Camping is limited to three consecutive nights at any one of the three campgrounds. Bearproof food canisters are MANDATORY and available from Tombstone Interpretive Centre for a refundable $60 deposit. • Dogs must be kept on a leash at all times. • Fires are not permitted. • Stay on designated trails where available. When no trail is available, chose durable ground and spread out to prevent creationg of new trails. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 14 Bear Safety BE BEAR AWARE Be on the lookout for fresh bear tracks and sign, such as scat or rub trees. If a bear is present, use extra caution. Stay alert and don’t camp in the area! REDUCE ODOURS IN CAMP NEVER EAT OR STORE FOOD IN YOUR TENT! In the backcountry, keep food in air-tight containers, such as zip-loc bags, and keep in a bearproof container. At night keep the container at least 100 meters away from camp. In campgrounds, never leave food, garbage or other attractants in your campsite unattended, even for a few minutes. Store these in bearproof food lockers, food hangers, or in your vehicle. Do not bring food or attractants into your tent. A cooler is not a bear proof container. DON’T SURPRISE A BEAR Carry bear bells, shout or sing when traveling in forested areas. Stay alert and look all around you. Keep your pets on a leash at all times! CARRY PEPPER SPRAY Keep it easily accessible and know how to use it. Do not spray your tent or body with it, as it is an attractant. It is designed to be sprayed directly into the bear’s face from approximately 5 meters away. DON’T APPROACH A BEAR If you see a bear, don’t approach for a better photo. Take a different route or leave the area. LEARN MORE Learn about bear behaviour and what do to before you go. Check the wildlife sightings and bear information board at the interpretive centre. We strongly suggest you read How you can stay safe in bear country (also in German and French) and view Staying Safe in Bear Country: A Behavioural-Based Approach to Reducing Risk. View this video at any Yukon Visitor Information Centre, public library, Tombstone Interpretive Centre, or purchase your own copy at www.bearsmart.com) Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 15 Bearproof Food Canisters Bearproof food canisters are MANDATORY for all backcountry travel to protect wildlife and your food supply. These canisters are available to rent for a fully-refundable deposit of $60 at the Tombstone Interpretive Center (Km 70.5 of the Dempster Highway). USE OF BEARPROOF FOOD CANISTERS IS MANDITORY FOR OVERNIGHT BACKCOUNTRY TRIPS This not only benefits you, but also helps keep bears and other animals from becoming conditioned toward backpackers as a food supply. Bears who learn backpackers carry easilyaccessible food can become increasingly aggressive in raiding backpackers’ equipment. Tombstone Park has a policy to relocate or destroy food-conditioned bears due to the high risk of danger associated with such bears. With the addition of only 2.7 lbs. you can do your part to save the bears. These canisters are also useful for protecting your food from gnawing rodents and other furry creatures that would rather chew through your backpack than dig up a tuber. How it works: The lid is secured by two latches that can be twisted open/closed with a coin, key, or thumbnail. Leave the closed container away from your sleeping area. If a bear finds it, do not risk provoking the bear by attempting to take the container away from the bear. These containers easily withstand a bear’s pawing, chewing and kicking. The bear will eventually lose interest in it and leave it alone. • • • • • • THIS CANISTER IS NOT SMELL PROOF OR WATERPROOF KEEP FOOD IN ZIPLOCK BAGS WITHIN THE CONTAINER TO REDUCE ODOURS AND KEEP FOOD DRY Weight: 2.7 pounds Dimensions: 8.8” diameter x 12” long; walls 3/16” thick. Capacity: This canister holds approximately 6 person-days of food (i.e., 3 people for 2 days; or 2 people for 3 days; or 1 person for 6 days; etc.) Transportation: It is designed to fit into a backpack or can be attached to the outside of a pack. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 16 Leave No Trace What is Leave No Trace? It means exactly what you might think! To enjoy your outdoor camping adventure to the fullest, and afterwards leave no sign that you were ever there. Why is it important? Wilderness travel is becoming increasingly popular. More visitors result in more impact. We can use leave no trace practices to protect the unique features and wilderness of the Yukon. Alpine and subalpine areas are among the most fragile ecosystems because of the severe conditions and the short growing season. What may seem like a harmless activity can cause long term damage. 7 Simple Guidelines to Keep it Wild: 1. Plan ahead and prepare to leave no trace. 2. Travel and camp on durable surfaces. Use existing trails and campsites. In pristine areas, spread out on durable ground. 3. Dispose of waste properly. Pack it in, pack it out. When outhouses are not available, cover human waste in a small "cat" hole 60 metres from water, camp and trails. 4. Leave what you find. Leave natural, historical and cultural artefacts and sites undisturbed. 5. Minimize campfire impacts. Use stoves or existing fire rings. Keep campfires small and completely extinguish with water until coals are cold to the touch. 6. Respect wildlife. Observe from a distance using binoculars or scopes. Never feed them. Keep pets on a leash or under control. 7. Be considerate of other visitors and residents. For Yukon-specific tips on how to leave no trace, read Into the Yukon Wilderness: what you need to know to travel safely and gently in Yukon wilderness (also in German, French and Japanese) and visit www.yukonparks.ca. See also www.leavenotrace.ca, www.wildwise.ca, and www.tc.gov.yk.ca/heritage_guidelines.html. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 17 Territorial Campground Fees Individual Campground Permit Fee • $12.00 (including GST) per day, per accommodation unit (meaning any tent, tent-trailer, camper, camping trailer, mobile home, motor home, or other form of temporary movable accommodation) • THIS FEE IS NOT PER CAMPSITE, IT IS PER ACCOMMODATION UNIT • Young children’s tent with their parents is not considered a camping unit (no additional fee) Yukon Residents – Annual Permit • YT residents can obtain a $50.00 annual permit by providing a Yukon Health Care card and vehicle licence plate # • Annual permit is free for Senior Citizens 65 years or over • Annual permit holders must continue to register for each night of use Fees for Non-Profit Groups • Fees may be waived only with approval of the Director of Yukon Parks • User needs a letter for proof of waived fees Everyone must register 1. Occupy a vacant campsite. Note the campsite number and your vehicle license place number. Go immediately to the fee station to register. 2. Fill out the self-registration envelope and remove the receipt stub. 3. Fill in your annual permit number or place your payment or pre-paid daily permit(s) in the envelope, seal the envelope and place it in the deposit vault. 4. Clip the receipt stub to your site number post. * Campsites cannot be reserved in advance and stays must be limited to 14 nights in any 30-day period per campground. See additional rules at www.yukonparks.ca. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 18 Park Permits * Note that camping permits for Yukon government campgrounds are included with your onsite payment and self-registration. For Wilderness Tourism Licencing information, visit www.yukonparks.ca. What is a Park Permit? A park permit authorizes an activity, development or use of a park or campground that is permitted under the Parks and Land Certainty Act (PLCA) and applicable regulations and that is consistent with approved Yukon park management plans (PLCA Sec 22,34). A permit authorizes an individual, group, or organization to carry out a specific activity, development or use and outlines the specific conditions under which the activity may occur. Why are Park Permits necessary? Park Permits are necessary to reduce user conflicts, ensure quality visitor experiences and to safeguard the natural, cultural and ecological integrity of Yukon parks. Do I need a Park Permit? Four types of park permits are described below. 1. Commercial Recreation Park Permit This permit applies to, but is not limited to, commercial guided wilderness tourism activities such as hiking, horseback riding, dog mushing, canoeing, kayaking, sport fishing, mountain biking, skiing, snowmobiling, wildlife viewing, and photography, including aircraft landings within park boundaries. The permit also authorizes sporting events, festivals and large private events. 2. Research and Educational Activities Park Permit This permit applies to all research and monitoring activities including but not limited to, collection of specimens, establishment of research plots, monitoring, surveying, inventory and other research. This permit also applies to educational activities and events associated with schools, colleges, universities or non-profit organisations, including field trips, field courses, workshops and public education events. 3. Land Use or Industrial Development Park Permit This permit applies to all other commercial, industrial and/or existing residential purposes. 4. Commercial Filming and Photography Park Permit (pending) This permit applies to all commercial film productions or commercial photography shoots including filming/photography for motion pictures, documentaries, advertisements, or other commercial products (ex. calendars, books, postcards, etc.). Other permits: Additional permits may be required under other legislation or regulations, and it is the responsibility of the applicant to ensure all relevant permits have been acquired before beginning any activity (ex. Scientist and Explorers Licence, Dempster Highway Development Area Permit, Wilderness Tourism License, Wildlife Act Permit, etc.). When these permits or licences are needed, copies will be required to support Park Permit approval. If you are uncertain as to whether you require a Park Permit for an activity, or for general inquiries about park permits, please contact Yukon Parks. How much does it cost? This permit is FREE! How do I apply for a Park Permit? Download the application forms from www.yukonparks.ca or contact Yukon Parks at 1- 867-667-5648 or [email protected] Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 19 Wilderness Tourism License Who requires a Wilderness Tourism License? • Any one who takes clients into the Yukon Wilderness in return for a fee or reward. • Yukon Wilderness is identified as stepping outside the highway right-of-way. As a result, highway van tours, or campground visits do not require a license. Requirements to Acquire a License • Registered business in Yukon Territory • Workers’ Compensation coverage • Public Liability Insurance • Guides must have standard first aid and level “C” CPR • $100 annual licensing fee Requirements to Maintain License • Practice leave-no-trace travel including proper waste disposal • Submit trip and rental reports How long is this license valid? • May 1st – April 30th of the following year For more information please contact: Yukon Parks, Environment Yukon Tel.: 867-667-5648, Toll free in Yukon 1(800) 661-0408, ext. 5648 Fax: 867-393-6223 Email: [email protected] Website: www.yukonparks.ca Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 20 Helicopter Use Helicopters require a permit to land within Park boundaries. Overhead flights do not require a permit. All flights must meet Federal Standards (500ft above the ground, unless during an emergency). Designated Landing Sites: 1. South of 64 34’ Parallel (See Map on following page): Helicopters can land only in the following designated sites, with approved permits for each landing. These are shown on the map on the following page. • Brenner Pass • 1 km northwest of Talus Lake • Horn Claim • Little Twelve Mile Powerhouse (SW corner) • Gravel pit @ Km 67.5 on the Dempster Highway 2. North of 64 34’ Parallel: There are no designated landing sites. Helicopter companies require a permit for each proposed landing site. Important Reminder Backcountry users require a backcountry permit if camping at Grizzly, Talus or Divides Lakes. A park permit is required for commercially guided trips. For more information on Helicopter travel, refer to the Tombstone Territorial Park Management Plan (2009), the map on the following page, or call Tombstone Park staff at 867-993-7714. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 21 For more information, consult the Tombstone Territorial Park Management Plan (2009) Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 22 Frontcountry/Day Hikes 1 - Grizzly Creek to Mt. Monolith Lookout Distance to the Lookout: Time: Difficulty: Start point: 3 km 1 ½ hours – 2 hours (one way) Moderate to Difficult Km 58.5 Dempster Highway Description: This popular trail begins from the parking area at Km 58.5. The trail is well defined and flat in the beginning and is situated in mature boreal forest. There are a few sections of boardwalk and stairs in wet areas. On September 4, 2013 there was an extreme wind event in this area which caused widespread blow down of trees up to 150 years old. Some of the wood has been cut and removed by Parks Staff to reduce the chance of wildlife-human conflict, but much of it remains. This is an example of natural forest disturbance and is a great opportunity to view the early stages of forest succession. After about 1.5 km, there is a widened area by Cairnes Creek. This is the last water source for 4.5 km, so fill up your water bottles! After this point, the trail starts gaining substantial elevation and the vegetation changes from towering forest to dwarfed dense willow and scrub birch. The trail is strenuous and continuously climbing, but don’t lose hope – the view is worth the effort! Upon reaching the lookout, you are rewarded with spectacular and often breathtaking views of Mt. Monolith and the surrounding panorama. Views of both Grizzly Valley to the south and Cairnes Valley to the north are possible. At this point you can have a snack and return the way you came, or continue up the ridge to the trail’s summit (another challenging 1.5 km), or press on all the way to Grizzly Lake, more than 8.5 km further (see backcountry trail section for description, distances and times). Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 23 Please note: • You will NOT be able to see Tombstone Mountain from this vantage point. • You will likely encounter furry marmots and ground squirrels who will be mesmerized by your snack bag and terrified of your dog – please resist the temptation to feed them AND please keep your dog on a leash . • Sing, yodel, tell knock-knock jokes or otherwise make noise to avoid bear encounters, especially while in thick willows where visibility is limited, or when close to noisy creeks. • Please complete a trail use comment form; the box is located 200m along the trail. Your feedback is important to the management and development of this recently established park. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 24 2 – Goldensides Trail Distance: Time: Difficulty: Start point: 1.5 km 1/2-1 hour (one way) Moderate Km 74.5 Dempster Highway Description: Take a right turn off the Dempster Highway at Km 74.5, just north of the Tombstone Mountain viewpoint. Follow the road up to the radio tower where you will find the trailhead marked by a large blue GOLDENSIDES sign. The trail begins as a leisurely stroll through low-lying dwarf shrubs gradually getting steeper. The trail leads to the top of a shoulder of the mountain. The trail is hardened with gravel in most places. Please avoid walking on delicate grassy areas to ensure the ecosystem remains intact. There are sections of boardwalk in the wetter areas. Along the trail hikers have spectacular views of the surrounding landscape, including the North Klondike Valley, Mt. Chester Henderson, and Fold Mountain. This is also an excellent vantage point to spot wildlife on the ridges and valleys below. There’s generally always a good stiff breeze blowing which helps to keep the bugs at bay. Please note: Marmots, ground squirrels and ptarmigan are often encountered on the trail which provides a great viewing opportunity. Having your dog on a leash ensures that both you and the wildlife can go about your day undisturbed. This trail does NOT lead to the summit of Goldensides Mountain. Please complete a trail use comment form; the box is located at the trailhead. Your feedback is important to the management and development of this recently established park. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 25 3 - North Klondike Trail Distance: Time: Difficulty: Start point: 1.6 km ½ hour – 1 hour (one-way) Easy to Moderate Tombstone Campground Description: This is a great trail for those looking for an authentic Tombstone Park experience right outside their tent (or motor home, hammock, etc.). Whether you are seeking an early morning walk, afternoon hike, or evening stroll, this trail is fairly undemanding physically while still providing beautiful views of the surrounding area. The trail begins at the back of Tombstone Mountain Campground, in between Sites 18 and 19. The first 500 meters of the trail is level and graveled as it passes through deciduous forest by the North Klondike River. As it continues, the trail rises into scrub birch and views of the valley bottom and surrounding mountains are possible. Make sure you establish your presence by whistling “Yankee Doodle” or engaging in lively conversation to avoid encountering or surprising any large wildlife in the area. The final 500 metres of the trail descends into willow and continues to the braided section of the North Klondike River. This portion of the trail has sections of boardwalk and/or has patches of lingering snow in early summer (mid-June is still considered early summer this far north). You have reached the turn-around point of your trek once you arrive at the braided section of the North Klondike River. It may still be covered in aufeis (overflow ice) until well into July, making it a great place to come and cool off before returning to the campground! Please note: The North Klondike River is often used as a “highway” by wildlife and making some form of noise (clapping, practicing different accents, debating, etc.) to prevent any surprise encounters is recommended. Please complete a voluntary hiker registration form; the box is located 100 metres from the start of the trail. Your feedback is important to the management and development of this recently established park. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 26 4 - Hart River Winter Road Distance: Time: Difficulty: Start point: 9.5 km to Park boundary up to 3 hours (one way) Easy to Moderate Km 78 Dempster Highway Description: The Hart River Winter Road begins near the summit of North Fork Pass and heads 100 km east to a mineral exploration site abandoned in the late 1960s. To access this trail, there is parking area located on the west side of the highway at km 78 of the Dempster Highway and the trailhead is almost directly across the road - you can’t miss it. The road has become an ambling dirt track that follows the valley bottom and maintains a fairly level grade. Aside from the Dempster Highway, this is the only place in the Park suitable for cycling or ATV-ing. ATVs and motorbikes must remain on the road surface. As you continue, you are bordered by dense clusters of willow and dwarf birch. Views of the surrounding mountains are possible including Trapper Mountain to the north (important Dall’s sheep habitat) and Blackcap and Goldensides Mountains to the south. The road can be VERY muddy in spring and early summer. However, it is an ideal place to spot animal tracks such as moose, caribou, bear, wolf, fox and ptarmigan. The highest point of the Hart road is located about 5 km in. This is a great place to stop and scan for wildlife with binoculars or a spotting scope. The Park boundary is located about 9.5 km from the start of the road. After this point the road descends into the West Hart Valley and can be much wetter and rougher. In the fall, the Hart River Winter Road becomes a popular transportation route used by resident and First Nation hunters. The Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in and other local First Nations have hunted caribou and other animals in the area for thousands of years and the hunt is an integral part of their culture. The wildlife harvested within the park boundaries continue to feed both aboriginal and other local families today and allow the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in to practice their timeless traditions. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 27 4- Hart River Winter Road (con’t) Please note: • The road can be very rough and muddy in sections. Do NOT attempt to drive it with a 2- or 4-wheel drive vehicle – it won’t be a positive experience. • Hunting season begins August 1 of each year. The Hart Road is a commonly used access route for hunters. Please stay alert for hunting activity, including gut piles which may attract bears. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 28 5. Beaver Pond Interpretive Trail Distance: Time: Difficulty: Start point: 900 m 30 minutes to 1 hour Easy Tombstone Interpretive Centre parking lot (km 71.5) Description: This wheelchair-accessible trail is located within walking distance of the Tombstone Campground and Tombstone Interpretive Centre and leads to a series of beaver ponds and lodges. The trail is hardened with gravel and is fairly wide and flat, making it possible with rugged outdoor wheelchairs. Sections of boardwalk cover wetter areas. Natural artists have been busy along this trail, so keep your eyes open. Ten interpretive panels along the trail depict the wildlife, geology and cultural history of the area. Several park benches offer places to rest or to just sit and listen to the sounds of nature. A viewing platform and natural play structure is found at the end of the trail where you can stop to look for beavers or other wildlife. Even though this trail is very near the Tombstone Interpretive Centre and staff accommodation, bears and other wildlife frequently travel through the area. ALWAYS remember to sing, whistle, shout or make some other sort of loud noise to alert wildlife of your presence and avoid conflict. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 29 Backcountry/Overnight Hikes 1 - Grizzly Lake Total Distance: Time: Difficulty: Start point: 11.5 km (one way) 6-8 hours Difficult Km 58.5 Description: (See Grizzly Creek - Mt. Monolith Lookout for description of the trail to the Lookout) After the Lookout, the trail continues along the ridge. Be careful at this point as many guide books incorrectly advise hikers to stay on the (left) side of the mountain which would bring them into thick willows in the valley bottom. Instead, follow the trail UP the steep rocky slope onto the ridge. The trail is well marked with green flagging or rock cairns, just make sure you stop and look for the trail it if you can’t spot it right away. The trail summit is at approximately km 4.5. Views of the entire Grizzly Valley and Grizzly Lake are possible. This is a good destination for longer day hikes. The closest water source is at km 6.1 (halfway point). You will encounter a large grassy saddle. At the far side of the saddle there is a creek which flows under the rocks. You may have to walk about 50 m downhill from the trail to access open water. After the saddle you will have to cross a large talus slope. Take care when the rocks are wet. After the talus slope you will see Marmot Meadows (2.7 km long). This section of the trail is relatively easy walking. This is prime marmot, ground squirrel and pika habitat which makes it critical that all dogs remain on a leash. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 30 After marmot meadows, the trail gradually descends to the lake. Side hilling will be required. A scree slope, boulder field and short willowy sections will be encountered before you reach the lake. Take care when crossing Grizzly Creek, particularly in early summer when water levels are high. It usually takes around 6-8 hours to hike all the way to the lake. However, some people have done it in 4 hours and some in 10 hours depending on your pace, physical condition, ability and weather. Facilities: Outhouse, tent pads, cooking platform Grey water disposal: Please dispose dish water, cooking water, and toothpaste in the grey water barrel to reduce impact on waterbodies, and to avoid attracting wildlife. Always ensure the lid is screwed on after each use. Open barrels can fill with rainwater very quickly and must be removed via. Helicopter when full. Please note: The trail does NOT follow the valley bottom – it follows the ridge then descends closer to the lake. Do NOT attempt to go along the valley bottom – it is extremely brushy and there is a much higher risk of encountering bears. The valley route can take 12+ hours (vs. 6-8 hr ridge route). There is limited water along the first half of the trail. Dogs must be kept on a leash at all times to prevent harassment of wildlife. Camping at Grizzly Lake requires backcountry camping permits ($12/night/tent) issued at the Tombstone Interpretive Center. Please do NOT cook on or near the tent pads. Please pack out all garbage. There is NO firewood, please use compact camping stoves for cooking. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 31 Where to go from Grizzly Lake? There are many possibilities for day trips…. Twin Lakes Distance: Time: Difficulty: Start point: 6 km round trip 6 hours moderate to difficult south side of the lake Description: Go to the south end of the lake (left from the tent platforms) and go up Grizzly Pass. There is a bit of a trail on the right (west) side of the creek. Trails on the left side are game trails and are on unstable scree slopes. You will come to a small alpine pond. From this point start ascending the ridge to the Twin Lakes Viewpoint. Once at the top, sidehill the ridge to the right (southwest) of the pass until you have a nice view of the whole valley and you can choose where to descend from this point. Follow the ridge down until you have a good view of the gully to the immediate right. It is a steep descent on shale patches so take precautions when going down. It is best to return by the same route as the ridge is VERY rocky and covered with large loose boulders making climbing up (or down) very difficult and unsafe. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 32 2 - Divide Lake Distance: Time: Difficulty: Start point: 6 km one way (from Grizzly Lake) 3-5 hours Difficult North side of Grizzly Lake Description: Ascend Glissade Pass on the north side of Grizzly lake - when you are in the campground, go back on the trail past the creek and you will come to the boulder field. Stay on the right side of this field and just keep going up to the pass. It is a grassy patch that is easily visible from the campground. It is quite strenuous up and takes about an hour or so to gain the top of the pass. Views from the pass are amazing, and include views of Mount Monolith. Descend on the other side of the pass. There is only one way down. It is all shale and loose rock so be careful boot skiing down. There are often large patches of snow until mid-July. These patches can be unstable and dangerous. Once on the bottom of the pass, stay to the left of the creek and waterfalls and follow cairns and green flagging to Divide Lake. Stay below the bench (on your left) and above Axeman Creek (on your right). When climbing up to Glissade Pass on the way back it is very steep and loose. Try to step on larger boulders which tend to be more stable. Dogs must be kept on a leash at all times to prevent harassment of wildlife. Divide Lake has 10 tent pads, cooking platform, grey water disposal and an outhouse. Please, use the cooking platform for cooking. Camping at Divide Lake requires backcountry camping permits ($12/night/tent) issued at the Tombstone Interpretive Center. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 33 3 - Talus Lake Distance: Time: Difficulty: Start point: 6 km one way (from Divide Lake) 1.5 - 3 hours Easy to moderate West side of Divide Lake Description: When departing from Divide Lake, from the end of the camping area follow the path west through the willows towards Tombstone Pass. Look for green flagging, which will take you up out of the willows. There is a bit of a path which will take you to the top of the pass (look for rock cairns). Once on top you will encounter open tussock tundra with some small ponds. It can be quite moist around the ponds, so aim your route towards the bottom of the scree slope to the south of the ponds. Continue west across the Pass. The route may be hard to find from here on so look for green flagging and rock cairns to find the way. Talus Lake has 10 tent pads, cooking platform, grey water disposal and an outhouse. Please, use the cooking platform for cooking. Dogs must be kept on a leash at all times to prevent harassment of wildlife. Camping at Divide Lake requires backcountry camping permits ($12/tent/night) issued at the Tombstone Interpretive center. Day trips from Talus Lake: There are many possibilities for day trips from Talus Lake. Explore the back side of Mount Monolith, or follow the valley to Tombstone Mountain (6km one-way). Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 34 4 - North Klondike Valley Distance: Time: Difficulty: Start point: 16-18 km 6-9 hours (one-way) Extreme Divide Lake or Tombstone Campground Description: This route is extremely difficult and dangerous. You will encounter thick brush, lots of mud, several creek crossings and marshes, and the area is an animal travel corridor so surprise encounters with large mammals are likely. Visibility is often poor and the creeks can be noisy. Remember: Bushwacking + Sidehilling = Bears + Bugs!! It is recommended to get to/from Divide Lake using the Grizzly Creek/Glissade Pass route instead. If this still does not deter your North Fork travel plans, here are a few words of wisdom: • There is NO DESIGNATED TRAIL so route-finding skills are essential. • Your feet will be wet the whole way. Just keep walking. • Make LOTS of noise to alert animals of your presence. • Stay alert for animal sign like fresh tracks and scat. • Carry bear spray and/or bear bangers and know how to use them. • If you can’t make it all the way in or out, avoid camping in the bottom of the valley, near the river, or in thick brush. Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 35 Further Resources To help you with Leave No Trace principle #1 – Plan Ahead and Prepare – we recommend the following books, brochures, maps and websites: Brochures Available at Yukon visitor centres, the Tombstone Interpretive Centre or www.yukonparks.ca: • A Visitor’s Guide to Tombstone Territorial Park • The Dempster Highway Travelogue • Yukon Fishing Regulations Summary • Birds of Tombstone Territorial Park • How you can stay safe in bear country • Tombstone Park (avalanche) Terrain Guide (for winter travel) • Yukon Wildlife Viewing Guide • Yukon Wild booklets: flowers, birds, bats, butterflies, bears, amphibians, fishes DVDs • Staying Safe in Bear Country: A Behavioural-Based Approach to Reducing Risk. We strongly suggest you view this video at any Yukon Visitor Information Centre, public library, Tombstone Interpretive Centre, or purchase at www.bearsmart.com) Books • Along the Dempster: An Outdoor Guide to Canada’s Northernmost Highway, Walter Lanz • Birds by the Dempster Highway, Bob Frisch • Yukon’s Tombstone Range and Blackstone Uplands: A Traveler’s Guide, Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society • Hiking in the Yukon, Curtis Vos • Hammerstones: a history of the Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in, Helen Dobrowolsky Maps The following 1:50,000 scale maps for hiking in the backcountry are available for purchase at the Tombstone Interpretive Centre or • A Hiking Map of Tombstone Territorial Park, Yukon Parks, or • Tombstone River (sheet 116B/7); Upper Klondike River (sheet 116B/8); North Fork Pass (sheet 116B/9); Seela Pass (sheet 116B/10) Use the Tombstone park brochure or the Dawson 1:250,000 scale map (sheet 116B) for an overview of the park. Websites: Yukon Parks: www.yukonparks.ca, Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in: www.trondek.ca, Yukon Hiking www.yukonhiking.ca, Yukon Travel Smart: www.hss.gov.yk.ca/travelsmart.php, Yukon Road Conditions: www.511yukon.ca, Yukon Tourism; http://travelyukon.com, Dempster weather: http://weather.gc.ca/city/pages/yt-4_metric_e.html; Planning a Trip to Tombstone Territorial Park, YG-Yukon Parks, 2014 36
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