A.1. AR (2016) Annual Report 2015-16 Presented to the House of Representatives pursuant to Section 44(1) of the Public Finance Act 1989 COVER ARTWORK: Jon Tootill born 1951 New Zealand Maori tribal affiliation: Ngai Tahu Pioriori 2014 gouache and pencil on paper Collection of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade Contents From the Chief Executive 2 Ministry at a glance 4 Our role 6 Delivering our objectives 7 Objective 1: Maximise the impact of New Zealand’s membership of the UNSC 10 Objective 2: Lead the export markets stream of the Business Growth Agenda to increase market access, regional economic integration, and improve the international performance of New Zealand business 13 Objective 3: Embed New Zealand as an integral and trusted partner in the Asia-Pacific 17 Objective 4: Maximise the impact of New Zealand’s engagement in improving the prosperity, stability, and resilience of the Pacific Islands region and its people 20 Objective 5: Promote sound international solutions on climate change, natural resources, and environmental protection 24 Objective 6: Protect and advance New Zealand’s and New Zealanders’ security 27 Objective 7: Build robust and enduring organisational capability to deliver strengthened and coherent international engagement 31 Statement of Responsibility 35 Statement of performance 36 Financial overview 48 Financial statements 50 Appropriation statements 84 Our legal responsibilities 88 Independent Auditor’s Report 91 Prospective financial statements - unaudited 93 Diplomatic immunity cases summary 102 Annex: Minister of Foreign Affairs' report on Vote Official Development Assistancenon-departmental appropriations 103 Directory 113 FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE 2 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE From the Chief Executive The Government’s vision for New Zealand is of a more open, more confident, more integrated and more prosperous country that plays its part on the international stage. Advancing New Zealand’s interests is at the heart of the Ministry’s work. Our purpose is clear: we act in the world to make New Zealanders safer and more prosperous. We act in the world… In representing New Zealand in the world the Ministry is responsible for a global network which speaks with an authoritative voice and is led by individuals who are formally charged with representing the state. New Zealand’s term on the United Nations Security Council ends in December and we can begin to reflect on our achievements. In New York, we have demonstrated through strong and sustained leadership that we can make a positive difference to regional and international affairs, despite the challenges of the UN system. We intend to end our tenure with New Zealand’s national values honoured, our national interests advanced, and the Ministry’s professional reputation enhanced. In 2016, the New Zealand Government nominated Helen Clark to become the UN Secretary-General and the Ministry has supported her in an intense and focused campaign. We have approached the campaign with the same level of energy and dedication that characterises all of the Ministry’s work. In addition, we have made significant advances on climate change in the past year and the Government plans to ratify the Paris Agreement by the end of 2016. We are delighted that our immediate past Climate Change Ambassador has been appointed as the co-Chair of the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Paris Agreement. … to make New Zealanders safer In seeking to make New Zealanders safer we deliver consular services, provide meaningful information intelligently assessed, identify and defuse points of conflict, pick international trends and position New Zealand to benefit from them, reinforce good stewardship of the global commons, and operate at the point of intersection between domestic and international risk. We take our responsibility for helping create and maintain a peaceful world seriously. In the past year we have been party to a number of significant decisions and developments, with ramifications for global security. In June 2016, Cabinet agreed to extend New Zealand’s contribution to the joint New ZealandAustralia mission to train Iraqi Security Forces until November 2018. The deployment in Iraq and work with the Iraqi Army sits alongside our diplomatic, development and humanitarian commitments. New Zealand has been active on nuclear security issues this year, with Prime Minister John Key representing New Zealand at the fourth Nuclear Security Summit held in Washington in March 2016. At the summit, New Zealand highlighted our efforts to advance our global nuclear security objectives. Global wealth and power is shifting eastwards and the Asia-Pacific has become that part of the world where New Zealand must be a participant not a spectator. Our relationships with key partners in the region continue to deepen. In 2015 we celebrated the 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, which culminated in elevating the status of the relationship to a Strategic Partnership. … and more prosperous. In seeking to make New Zealanders more prosperous, we negotiate market access for New Zealand firms, we defend and advance our trade interests at and behind international borders, we build and support the international rules-based trading system, and we bring an international perspective to the domestic economic debate. New Zealand benefits from leveraging a range of new and old relationships across all regions and by diversifying our trade. The major development in trade this year has been on the Trans-Pacific Partnership, with the signing of the agreement in Auckland, the publication of all TPP agreement documentation from New Zealand and an extensive outreach programme, including engagement with Māori groups around the country. TPP will help to underpin New Zealand’s future prosperity and international connectedness in a complex world. FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE In May 2016, New Zealand hosted the 13th round of negotiations for the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, a 16-country free trade agreement negotiation across Asia, Australia and New Zealand. If concluded, it would be the largest free trade area in the world in terms of population. The result of the United Kingdom referendum on membership of the European Union will require careful navigation, and the Ministry is leading an allof-Government approach to secure New Zealand’s interests. We support prosperity and stability in the Pacific … New Zealand is a Pacific nation, with historical, cultural, and family links throughout the region. What happens in the Pacific has a direct bearing on New Zealand’s well-being, so we invest significantly to improve prosperity, stability and resilience in the region. In February 2016, the Ministry coordinated New Zealand’s response to the devastation in Fiji caused by Tropical Cyclone Winston. New Zealand has committed $15.4 million to support response and recovery in Fiji. Our on-ground assistance was one of the biggest peacetime deployments to the Pacific, with our staff working alongside the New Zealand Defence Force and others to make a real difference to the people of Fiji. In June 2016, the Pacific Energy Conference secured pledges of close to $1 billion of international investment in sustainable energy initiatives in the Pacific. This conference demonstrates the important role we have in highlighting Pacific issues to an international audience, and in generating international support. New Zealand will also invest $50 million over the next three years to support the transformation of the Pacific fisheries sector after Pacific leaders endorsed ‘a Roadmap for Sustainable Pacific Fisheries’ in 2015. New Zealand has committed to sharing our experience, and will also invest in monitoring and enforcement systems to help ensure the long-term sustainable economic development of Pacific fisheries. The Ministry has made a cornerstone investment of $7.5 million over five years in the New Zealand Institute for Pacific Research. The Institute will deliver timely and practical research that feeds into solutions and practical tools to make the Pacific prosperous, safe and self-reliant. It will enhance New Zealand’s role as a thought leader on Pacific MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE issues and will become an important resource for Pacific policy-makers. During the year we conducted an internal capability review of the Ministry’s International Development Group. The review has resulted in the creation of a new Pacific and Development Group, established in August 2016. This new group integrates development and foreign policy expertise, and will position the Ministry today and in the future as a centre of excellence on Pacific matters. … and we strive for strong strategic performance. There can be no Ministry without its people, and I am determined to put our people first. This year’s employee engagement survey has shown big steps forward on almost every measure. But foreign ministries are challenging places in which to build a career, and there is still a lot to be done before we truly become an organisation in which every person feels valued. In the past year, people across the Ministry, in New Zealand and offshore, have achieved significant results for New Zealand. Whether it is historic events or day-to-day demands, we deliver safety and prosperity for New Zealanders, and we do so by working hard and by working together in the pursuit of shared goals which are clearly articulated. As an organisation we have shown New Zealanders that they can have confidence not only in our professionalism but also in our ability to evaluate our own performance and to take steps to improve wherever possible. The Ministry is graced by the quality of the people who work for it. We ask a lot, we receive unstinting professionalism in return, and I am grateful for this commitment. Brook Barrington Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade 3 staff in total staff in New Zealand staff overseas seconded staff locally employed staff 1,447 622 825 230 595 Moscow Hamburg The Hague Berlin London Paris Geneva Brussels Vienna Ministry at a glance Ottawa Milan Rome Madrid Vancouver Warsaw Beijing Istanbul Seoul Ankara Tehran Baghdad Cairo Los Angeles Shanghai Chengdu New York Washington DC San Francisco Tokyo New Delhi Riyadh Dubai Abu Dhabi Guangzhou Ha Noi Mumbai Shenzhen Honolulu Hong Kong Yangon Bangkok Bridgetown Ho Chi Minh City Addis Ababa $vote Mexico City Manila FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Kuala Lumpur Singapore $412,284,000 Tarawa 1 Port Moresby Jakarta Honiara Dili Port Vila Suva OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE $589,326,000 2 Noumea Nuku’alofa Pretoria Brasilia Apia Niue Sao Paulo Rarotonga Sydney Santiago Canberra Buenos Aires Melbourne NEW ZEALAND POSTS MANAGED BY MFAT 1. 2015-16 Supplementary Estimates, excluding capital expenditure NZTE 2. 2015-16 Supplementary Estimates MAP OF NZ'S DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR MISSIONS posts in countries around the world 57 50 accreditations to other countries at a 118 Honorary Consuls 75 325 OUR ROLE 6 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Our role Who we are Crown entity responsibilities The Ministry acts in the world to make New Zealanders safer and more prosperous. We interpret changes, provide advice to the Government on their implications, and then act to promote and protect New Zealand’s interests. The Ministry monitors Antarctica New Zealand. This Crown entity provides logistical support to and manages New Zealand’s activities in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean, particularly in the Ross Dependency. Portfolios • Foreign affairs With the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment we also jointly monitor the performance of New Zealand Trade and Enterprise, the Government’s international business development agency. • Trade Legislation administered • Climate change issues. We solely administer 31 pieces of legislation. With the Ministry of Justice, we jointly administer the International Crimes and International Criminal Court Act 2000, and the Terrorism Suppression Act 2002. We also administer export controls on strategic goods under the Customs Export Prohibition Order 2011. The Ministry works for Ministers in three ministerial portfolios: We manage New Zealand’s official development assistance, and disarmament and arms control, as part of the foreign affairs portfolio. Votes We administer two votes: • Vote Foreign Affairs and Trade, which also provides funding to one Crown entity (New Zealand Antarctic Institute) and two Crown charitable trusts (Pacific Cooperation Foundation and Asia New Zealand Foundation) • Vote Official Development Assistance, which consists of one departmental appropriation and two multi-year non-departmental appropriations. The current multi-year period covers 2015/16–2017/18. The multi-year approach allows for predictability of aid volume in outyears and increases effectiveness. We administer a number of statutory regulations, particularly in the area of UNSC sanctions, diplomatic privileges and immunities, and Tokelau. DELIVERING OUR OBJECTIVES MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Delivering our objectives The Ministry works collectively with other government agencies to help make New Zealanders safer and more prosperous. Our 2015-16 strategic framework sets out the organisational capability required to help deliver our foreign policy, trade and development objectives that contribute to strategic outcomes, which are aligned with Government priorities. The Ministry has four 10-year strategic outcomes that shape the value we deliver to New Zealanders. This is through: • improving prosperity for New Zealand and our region • ensuring the stability, security and resilience of our country, our people, and our region • leadership, by amplifying New Zealand’s influence and standing in the world • kaitiakitanga, or stewardship, by delivering solutions to global challenges for the benefit of present and future generations. To support the attainment of our 10-year strategic outcomes, the Ministry is focusing its delivery through seven specific four-year objectives. The seven objectives are: 1. Maximise the impact of New Zealand’s membership of the UNSC 2. Lead the export markets stream of the Business Growth Agenda to increase market access, regional economic integration, and improve the international performance of New Zealand business 3. Embed New Zealand as an integral and trusted partner in the Asia-Pacific 4. Maximise the impact of New Zealand’s engagement in improving the prosperity, stability, and resilience of the Pacific Islands region and its people 5. Promote sound international solutions on climate change, natural resources, and environmental protection 6. Protect and advance New Zealand’s and New Zealanders’ security 7. Build robust and enduring organisational capability to deliver strengthened and coherent international engagement. Progress towards achieving our objectives and deliverables as described in our Strategic Intentions 2015-2019 is the subject of this annual report. Results on our success indicators, some of which are outside of our direct control or influence, are incorporated in the main narrative. The output performance measures in the Information Supporting the Estimates of Appropriations 2015-16 (and Supplementary Estimates) for the Votes administered by us are reported in the statement of performance. 7 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE networks 8 people are highly capable and diverse, with the right skills and expertise needed to deliver on Government priorities, and are highly engaged and productive Our broad established diplomatic network of offshore posts, accreditations and honorary consuls, as well as our digitally enabled networks, are in the right places at the right time MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE relationships – including our relationships with domestic and international partners (governmental, multilateral, civil society, and sector groups), are targeted and used effectively to build influence and reputation systems The way we operate our business and the tools we use to achieve and deliver our objectives are fit-for-purpose to enable fast, efficient, and effective delivery robust and enduring organisational capability, framework Economy Maximise the impact of New Zealand’s membership of the United Nations Security Council Objective 2 BGA we support… The Ministry acts in the world to make New Zealanders safer and more prosperous …the delivery of our four-year foreign policy, trade and development objectives, Government priorities that in turn contribute… Build a more competitive and productive economy Finances Lead the export markets stream of the Business Growth Agenda to increase market access, regional economic integration, and improve the international performance of New Zealand business Objective 3 Asia Pacific Embed New Zealand as an integral and trusted partner in the Asia Pacific Objective 4 Pacific Islands Maximise the impact of New Zealand’s engagement in improving the prosperity, stability and resilience of the Pacific Islands and its people Objective 5 Environment …to our Responsibly manage the Government’s finances strategic outcomes, Services Promote sound international solutions on climate change, natural resources and environmental protection Objective 6 that are Deliver better public services to New Zealanders Security aligned with… Protect and advance New Zealand’s and New Zealanders’ security Christchurch Support the rebuilding of Christchurch Objective 1 UNSC With our Our strategic 9 Prosperity Kaitiakitanga Our work delivers improved prosperity for New Zealand and our region Stability Leadership Our work delivers security and resilience to our country, our people, and our region Our work amplifies New Zealand’s influence and standing in the world Our work delivers solutions to global challenges, for the benefit of present and future generations OBJECTIVE 1 10 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Objective 1: Maximise the impact of New Zealand’s membership of the UNSC During 2015-16, we sought to use our membership on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to influence global peace and security, advance New Zealand’s interests by delivering on our campaign promises, and add greater depth to relationships that matter to us. Over the 2015-2019 period, we will know that we are successful when: • The UNSC performs more credibly and with better results in those areas New Zealand campaigned on – improved Council processes, more effort to prevent conflict, and stronger peacekeeping mandates • Issues of concern to Small Island Developing States are brought to the UNSC and mainstreamed in other international fora • New Zealand’s global influence and relationship network is stronger and deeper as a consequence of the reputation we earn on the UNSC. New Zealand has been a constructive, effective contributor on the Council and is regarded as a leading voice among elected members. We have been active across the Council’s agenda and demonstrated that we are willing to take on major issues and challenge the Council to do better. However, our term has been set against the backdrop of a challenging global peace and security environment. Tensions between major powers within the Council have often restricted the Council’s ability to act effectively. In some instances, this has made it difficult to translate efforts directly to measureable improvements in Council performance. To help resolve major issues before the Council, we maintained the Council’s focus on the need to revive the Middle East Peace Process (MEPP) and put forward ideas for action. While the positions of key players have so far prevented these being advanced, we have been commended for our considered and even-handed approach. New Zealand has consistently advocated for an end to the conflict in Syria, although key players have preferred to deal with this issue outside the Council throughout the reporting period. New Zealand has co-led with Spain, Jordan and Egypt, the Council’s work to provide increased access for humanitarian convoys into besieged areas. Since a resolution was passed in late December 2015, over 300 aid convoys have passed through and the monthly average number of trucks delivering aid has increased fivefold. However, implementation remains challenging due to the behaviour of forces on the ground. As a chair of the Council’s key sanctions committees directed at terrorist groups (ISIL, Al-Qaida, and the Taleban), New Zealand is regarded as a strong contributor. New Zealand also co-led, with four other elected Council members, the Council’s work to reinforce that providing healthcare (both in Syria and in other conflict situations) must be protected by parties to conflict. Ensuring compliance by forces on the ground is highly challenging. Our perspectives and engagement on other major issues, such as in Yemen, Libya, South Sudan and Burundi, have also been influential in shaping Council thinking and action. New Zealand has directed significant effort towards making the Council-mandated peacekeeping operations more effective. We have trialled a new model of informal meetings between Council members, troop and police-contributing countries, and relevant parts of the UN Secretariat. This ensures that important aspects of the operating environment on the ground are taken into account in Council planning. This model has received broad support and has been used successfully in several peacekeeping operations. We particularly pushed for better Council oversight and management of risks to UN peacekeepers and civilians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and in South Sudan. We have highlighted that safety and security of peacekeepers and civilians, across all peacekeeping mandates, is essential. OBJECTIVE 1 On Council processes, New Zealand has played a leading role in challenging existing Council practice and decision-making culture. We have encouraged the Council to focus more on problem-solving and to allow more space for all members to contribute. We have convened an unprecedented meeting of all Council members to examine impacts on the use of the veto and to encourage improvements. We have obtained a change to the Council’s practice for allocating chairing responsibilities for all Council committees so that the process now involves elected members rather than being dictated by a permanent member. We have taken a leading role in coordinating joint action among the 10 elected Council members, where it is appropriate (for example, the Council’s resolution to protect the provision of healthcare). We have established a new Council practice to hold a Permanent Representative-only meeting at the beginning of each month to focus senior representatives on the most pressing problems facing the Council. And we have established the new model of informal meetings for peacekeeping missions mentioned earlier. New Zealand has consistently pushed the Council to lift its performance on conflict prevention, both by helping to improve its working methods, as mentioned earlier, and also by being prepared to act earlier in specific cases. In Burundi and Guinea Bissau, for example, New Zealand sought to have the Council act at an early stage to apply political pressure to prevent violence. In these efforts, we promoted close partnership with regional organisations, in particular with the African Union. New Zealand has also provided additional multiyear funding to the UN’s Department of Political Affairs to strengthen its conflict prevention capacity – often drawn on to carry out preventive diplomacy requested by the Council. However, the political environment for achieving more active preventive diplomacy by the Council remains very challenging, in particular because of concerns among a number of states that prevention will lead to interference by the UN in domestic political affairs of the states concerned. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE In line with our commitment made during our campaign for a term on the Council, New Zealand has worked to ensure small states, and Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in particular, are given a fair hearing on issues relating to them before the Council. We have raised the profile of the peace and security issues faced by SIDS by convening, at Ministerial level, the Council’s first debate on this issue (see accompanying case study). New Zealand has also ensured non-Council members with a stake in Council discussions are involved in an inclusive and transparent way. For example, we have made efforts to reach out to affected countries such as Afghanistan, Liberia and Myanmar, before topics of interest to them have come before the Council. New Zealand has also continued to use its Council term to build deeper and broader strategic relationships that advance our interests. The Council term has provided New Zealand with new areas of engagement with a broad range of countries and has increased our credibility as an interlocutor on global peace and security issues. New Zealand’s entire diplomatic network has been active both in servicing the Council term and maximising the bilateral relationship value that the term can bring. Reporting from posts throughout the period has underlined that our Council position has provided new links with some countries and deepened existing relationships with others. New Zealand has established new relationships in Africa and in the Caribbean. We have deepened our profile and relationships in the Middle East, as well as increased our engagement with Iran following the adoption of a landmark Council resolution under New Zealand’s presidency and the removal of UN sanctions. And we have added a new dimension to relationships with permanent members of the Council. Overall, we have seen a change in perception of New Zealand’s relevance, enhancing our global brand and goodwill towards us. In the last part of the term, we will be carrying out planning to ensure the increased engagement and relationship benefits will endure. 11 OBJECTIVE 1 12 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Case study: Small Island Developing States – peace and security A fifth of the members of the United Nations are Small Island Developing States (SIDS). There are 37 of them – and only very few of them have ever served on the UN Security Council. capacity-constrained law enforcement agencies to combat organised crime groups.” He urged the Council to dedicate a day each year to considering the peace and security challenges of SIDS. One of the commitments made by New Zealand during its campaign for a seat on the Council was to ensure that issues of concern to SIDS are brought to the Council. New Zealand therefore hosted the first ever UN Security Council Open Debate in New York on 30 July 2015 on peace and security challenges facing SIDS, chaired by our Foreign Affairs Minister Murray McCully. Jamaica Prime Minister Portia Simpson Miller said in Jamaica and the wider Caribbean Community region, transnational organised crime represents the gravest threats to peace and security. “The illegal flow of small arms and ammunition into our local communities continues to pose a significant challenge to law and order. We welcome the Council’s continued consideration of the issue of small arms.” She also highlighted a proposal by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean for a debt-relief strategy that would address unsustainable public debt levels. The UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and political leaders from Island nations in the Pacific, Caribbean, and Indian oceans briefed the Council at the debate, followed by statements by over 70 speakers. They focused on: • climate change and natural disasters • transnational organised crime and piracy • governance and exploitation of natural resources • sustainable development • peace and security. Mr Ban Ki-moon said combatting climate change, promoting sustainable development and addressing the vulnerabilities of SIDS will demand partnership, capacity and leadership. Samoa Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi said some organised crime groups and networks are gradually becoming entrenched in the Pacific. “This will continue to test the ability of our Seychelles Minister of Finance Jean-Paul Adam said SIDS are the planet’s ‘blue guardians’, surrounded by oceans like the Seychelles. “But lawlessness and impunity are more often than not the norm on the high seas. International criminality is often tolerated, and prosecutions of international crimes at sea remain uneven.” He urged the Council to support better governance of oceans using partnerships. New Zealand issued a summary and published a booklet to capture the key themes and proposals raised by participants during the Open Debate, providing a platform for continued work on addressing the peace and security challenges facing SIDS. New Zealand Foreign Minister, Hon Murray McCully, addresses the Security Council Open Debate on Maintenance of international peace and security: Peace and security challenges facing small island developing States on 30 July 2015 as President of the Council. At left is UN SecretaryGeneral Ban Ki-moon. Photo: UN Photo/Cia Pak. OBJECTIVE 2 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Objective 2: Lead the export markets stream of the Business Growth Agenda to increase market access, regional economic integration, and improve the international performance of New Zealand business During 2015-16, we worked to maintain and increase openness of key markets, supported exporters to succeed internationally and helped businesses to become more internationally connected. We continued free trade agreement (FTA) work and delivered results from World Trade Organization (WTO) processes. Over the 2015-2019 period, we will know that we are successful when: • The percentage of New Zealand exports covered by our FTA network is increased to 80 percent for goods and 70 percent for services • New Zealand exporters are satisfied with support they received from the Ministry • WTO dispute resolution outcomes are favourable for New Zealand. We have continued to lead work for the export markets pillar of the Government’s Business Growth Agenda (BGA), which aims to lift exports to 40 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) by 2025. In September 2015, the Towards 2025 report was launched. This marks a refresh of the BGA, including a Building Export Markets workstream that clearly outlines the Government’s key priorities for delivering on its export goals. Following the refresh, the workstream contained 43 projects (23 new and 20 existing) for government agencies to work on. Of these, 33 remain active, with the rest having been completed. A total of 54 export projects have now been completed since the BGA began in 2012. The ratio of export growth has remained constant at 30 percent due to strong growth in the nontradeable sector (that is, the construction and services components of GDP), which has kept pace with the rise in New Zealand’s exports in real terms. The share of New Zealand’s exports going to our FTA network for the year ending March 2016 was 52 percent for goods and 46 percent for services3. The share of goods and services exports covered by FTAs will increase to 72 percent and 65 percent respectively once the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) comes into force. The TPP is a free trade agreement that will liberalise trade and investment between 12 Pacific Rim countries: New Zealand, Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, the United States and Viet Nam. The TPP negotiations were concluded in October 2015 and the agreement was signed in Auckland on 4 February 2016. The signing signalled an important milestone and the beginning of the next phase for the TPP. Signatories are now focusing on completing their respective domestic processes necessary to ratify the agreement. Subject to ratification by signatories, this is positioned to come into force by late 2017/early 2018 (see accompanying case study). The New Zealand-Korea FTA, signed in March 2015, entered into force on 20 December 2015. Current duty-free access to the Korean market is in place, and existing tariffs were eliminated on $793 million, or 48 percent, of New Zealand exports. A second round of tariff cuts took place in January 2016. The first official meeting of trade officials following entry into force was held in March 2016 for the inaugural FTA Joint Commission. The Joint Commission noted the positive progress by both sides on implementation of the FTA commitments. 3. These statistics only include markets with which we have trade agreements in force with (i.e. Australia, ASEAN, Chile, Hong Kong, China, Chinese Taipei, and Korea). It does not include markets with which we have concluded FTAs with but have not yet entered into force (e.g. TPP) or markets with which we currently have negotiations under way with/pending finalisation (e.g. GCC, India, RCEP and PACER Plus). 13 OBJECTIVE 2 14 The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) negotiations continued over 2015-16. RCEP is an FTA negotiation among 16 countries – the 10 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the six countries with which ASEAN already has FTAs. These are Australia, China, India, Japan, Korea and New Zealand. The thirteenth round was held in Auckland in June 2016. Meetings were held on goods, services and investment, with challenges remaining in both ambition and timing. A number of events were organised to allow stakeholders to engage with negotiators on a range of RCEP issues, as well as on the specific topics of trade in services and non-tariff measures. The New Zealand delegation trialled a question-and-answer event for New Zealand and some international stakeholders, which was live-streamed. During the RCEP meetings in Auckland, the Ministry met with India to progress the New Zealand-India FTA negotiations. Avenues to further progress the negotiations are being explored. New Zealand and European Union leaders agreed in October 2015 to start the process towards New Zealand-European Union FTA negotiations. A key part of the preparatory phase is a joint scoping process, which needs to be completed before negotiations can commence. Discussions on scope and overall approach are proceeding and we remain hopeful negotiations can be launched in the first half of 2017. Following the initial agreement between leaders to consider a China FTA upgrade, the upgrade was discussed by leaders during the Prime Minister’s visit to Beijing in April 2016 and by Trade Ministers in July and August 2016. Discussions on what the scope of negotiations might include are ongoing. We continue efforts to complete the legal verification process necessary to bring into force the New Zealand-Gulf Cooperation Council FTA, concluded in 2009. The Minister of Foreign Affairs visited Riyadh in April 2016. A joint statement with the Saudi Deputy Commerce Minister confirmed that Saudi Arabia was keen to make progress towards the FTA this year. We have also made good progress in taking forward a number of sanitary and phytosanitary instruments as part of the NZ Inc Gulf Cooperation Council Strategy designed to reduce barriers to trade. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE New Zealand is progressing its relationship with the Pacific Alliance – a relatively new outwardlooking grouping of Pacific Rim countries in Latin America. New Zealand was invited to meet with Pacific Alliance senior officials in March 2016. Pacific Alliance members are now assessing the prospects for an agreement with New Zealand. Beyond trade negotiations, our role is to resolve major market access challenges. This year, we enforced trade rights on behalf of exporters in a WTO legal dispute concerning Indonesian agricultural barriers. The non-tariff barriers (NTBs) that New Zealand challenged were introduced in 2011 and have resulted in our beef exports falling by over 80 percent into what was once our secondlargest export market by volume, worth $180 million per year. Certain horticultural exports have also been held back in this important and highpotential market. We are leading the litigation in close collaboration with the Ministry for Primary Industries and our export industry. We expect a ruling towards the end of 2016. As a small country dependent on global trade, New Zealand is committed to supporting a robust and viable WTO. This is reflected in New Zealand accepting the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) in September 2015. The TFA will facilitate trade by simplifying and streamlining customs and border processes. It will minimise costs to businesses associated with getting products across borders and into the marketplace. The TFA will enter into force once two- thirds of WTO members have accepted it. We were active in the current round of WTO negotiations, including as chair of the agriculture negotiations, at the 10th Ministerial Conference of the WTO in Nairobi, Kenya, in December 2015. At the conference, we welcomed the agreement of the WTO Nairobi package. The most important outcome for New Zealand was the agreement to eliminate the ability of WTO members to subsidise their agricultural exports. This outcome directly benefits New Zealand agricultural exporters. OBJECTIVE 2 The successful conclusion of negotiations on the expansion of the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) was also welcomed. This will remove tariffs from 201 information and communication technology products. The WTO estimates that the value of global trade covered in the expanded ITA is $1.9 trillion annually. The value of New Zealand’s exports of the products covered is some $1 billion annually. Phasing out tariffs on these products will boost the global economy, and benefit the IT industry and New Zealand consumers. It is also the first major tariffelimination deal at the WTO in the past 19 years. We have continued to work with our NZ Inc counterparts to deliver an improved policy environment. We have also intensified operational support to assist businesses achieve their internationalisation objectives. The Building Export Markets workstream includes a crossagency group to reduce NTBs faced by exporters. This group, chaired by MFAT, is overseeing how government is collectively focusing its effort to address NTBs. Specifically, we have taken on the role of ‘services champion’ and, with New Zealand Trade and Enterprise (NZTE), are assessing the regulatory barriers faced by our services exporters. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE The Ministry conducted an initial survey of its export business stakeholders this year. Fifty-three percent of respondents who completed the survey reported that the Ministry had added significant value to their business, and 16 percent reported outstanding value. Fifty percent of respondents reported that they found Ministry staff to be very helpful, and 33 percent found them exceptionally helpful. The more satisfied respondents highlighted our work for market access, including the negotiation and implementation of FTAs, clarification of overseas regulations, advice on local politics, market conditions and opportunities, and the opening of doors to overseas partners and decision-makers. The less satisfied respondents recommended that we make it easier for business to engage with Heads of Mission and our other staff, intensify our business outreach, promote plain English communication with business, and clarify the partnership opportunities available for business through the New Zealand Aid Programme. The survey findings will inform our 2016-17 business engagement work programme and activities. 15 OBJECTIVE 2 16 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Case study: Conclusion of Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations New Zealand’s Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) National Interest Analysis (NIA), publicly released on 26 January 2016, addresses the implications of TPP for New Zealand. This included the legislative amendments, regulatory changes, and changes to policy and practice necessary to implement the agreement. Following signature, the final text of the TPP, together with the TPP NIA, was presented to Parliament for treaty examination by the Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Select Committee (FADTC). During this process, FADTC received submissions from the public. FADTC reported back to Parliament on 4 May 2016. to build on the $20 billion of goods and $8 billion of services exported to TPP countries in 2014. The 12 TPP signatories collectively constitute approximately 36 percent of world GDP – worth a total of US$28 trillion. TPP would be New Zealand’s first free trade agreement with the United States (world’s largest economy), Japan (world’s thirdlargest economy), Canada, Mexico, and Peru. An implementing omnibus bill was then introduced to the House of Representatives on 9 May 2016. This makes the legislative changes required to comply with New Zealand’s obligations in TPP, except for obligations related to plant variety rights, for which New Zealand has a three-year period following entry into force to implement. On 12 May 2016, the bill passed its first reading and was referred to FADTC for consideration. Under TPP, around $274 million of tariffs currently payable on goods imported from New Zealand will be eliminated – half of which will be removed from the first year the agreement enters into force. All originating New Zealand exports to TPP countries will ultimately be duty free, with the exception of some dairy products to some markets and a reduced tariff on beef to Japan. New Zealand service suppliers and investors will also benefit from reduced barriers in the region. And government suppliers will be given access to a number of international markets that are currently closed to New Zealand providers. Overall, TPP is estimated to add at least $2.7 billion a year to New Zealand’s GDP by 2030. TPP will give New Zealand better access to globally significant markets, contributing to the aim of the Government’s Business Growth Agenda of raising exports to build a more competitive and productive economy. TPP will diversify New Zealand’s trade and investment relationships, and provide a platform Factsheets have been published and 17 roadshows and hui have been held nationwide throughout 2016 to explain what the agreement means for New Zealand, and to help businesses prepare to take advantages of new opportunities following TPP’s entry into force. Signing of the Trans-Pacific Partnership, Auckland, New Zealand 4 February 2016. OBJECTIVE 3 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Objective 3: Embed New Zealand as an integral and trusted partner in the Asia-Pacific During 2015-16, we advanced New Zealand’s political, economic and security interests in the Asia-Pacific. This region is particularly important to New Zealand given its proximity, its increasing influence and the desire of countries in this region to become more closely integrated. Over the 2015-2019 period, we will know that we are successful when: • The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation study on the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific is concluded by the end of 2016 and it reflects New Zealand’s ambition • ASEAN 2015 commemorative events raise New Zealand’s profile and lead to an intensification of political and economic activity between New Zealand and ASEAN • The value of two-way trade and investment with the region increases • People-to-people links with the region strengthen, as indicated by the number of short-term visitors, students, and improved air links. We continued to work towards the long-term vision of a Free Trade Area of the Asia Pacific (FTAAP). New Zealand has been involved in shaping a Collective Strategic Study on issues impacting the realisation of the FTAAP, which is due to be presented to Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) leaders at the end of 2016. The study will provide an analysis of potential economic and social benefits and costs, analyse the various pathways towards a Free Trade Area, and identify challenges economies may face in realising this goal. Within APEC, divergent views remain about what an FTAAP might entail, and how we get there, but we are hopeful the study will lead to a useful work programme tackling key challenges to further regional economic integration. A range of important anniversaries showcased New Zealand’s relationships with South East Asia, including strengthening our partnership with the region. New Zealand celebrated the 40th anniversary of relations with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 2015 (see accompanying case study). New Zealand also celebrated important diplomatic anniversaries with Singapore and Viet Nam (in 2015) and with Thailand and the Philippines (in 2016). New Zealand has also invested significantly in Head of Government and Head of State-level diplomacy with South and South East Asia in the past year, with visits from, or to, Viet Nam, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, India and Sri Lanka. This intense pace of high-level engagement is emblematic of a deepening and sharpening of diplomatic activities in the region. A number of countries in South and South East Asia, including Sri Lanka, Myanmar and the Philippines, have undergone significant political changes in the past year. New Zealand has sought to navigate these changes in a way that creates maximum mutual advantage. Prime Minister John Key visited China accompanied by Minister for Primary Industries Nathan Guy, Minister of Trade Todd McClay and a delegation of 42 businesses. Meetings with President Xi and Premier Li strengthened and bolstered the political relationship with Beijing. A business event with Jack Ma, the founder of online marketplace Alibaba, and a number of other highly successful entrepreneurs demonstrated the high regard for New Zealand in China. As well as promoting traditional exports, the delegation and events highlighted the broadening of our relationship with China through a focus on the creative sector (including a New Zealand Film Festival) and New Zealand’s science and innovation. Throughout the visit, the Prime Minister oversaw the signing of film, tourism, science and business agreements potentially worth more than $250 million. The Ministry supported visits by the Minister of Māori Development, Te Ururoa Flavell, to China, Korea, and Japan – in each case accompanied by a business delegation – showing the value of personal and cultural connections in building and sustaining relationships and in securing business deals. 17 OBJECTIVE 3 18 New Zealand’s high-quality, high-value, products are in demand in all these markets and the Māori dimension of business is well received. It helps New Zealand to stand out in increasingly competitive markets. All three countries are important partners for Māori businesses – as export destinations, and sources of investment and visitors. Progress was also made in strengthening partnerships and connections at sector levels. In agriculture, work with Fonterra deepened links with the key dairy region of Hokkaido, Japan. In forestry, support was provided for Crown Research Institute Scion to re-engage with Japan. In renewable energy, new commercial relationships were developed with the geothermal industry in Japan. New transport technologies were explored during the visit of Transport Minister Simon Bridges in August 2015. In sport, educational and promotional activities were held in the lead-up to Japan’s hosting of the Rugby World Cup 2019 and the Olympics 2020. The value of two-way trade and investment within the Asia-Pacific region are: • two-way trade in goods and services between NZ-APEC: $97.0 billion (for the year ending 31 March 2016), up 4% from the March 2015 year • foreign direct investment from APEC: $65.5 billion (as at 31 December 2015), down 17% from December 2014 • overseas direct investment to APEC: $15.3 billion (as at 31 December 2015), down 26% from December 2014. Visitor arrival figures are: • visitor arrivals from APEC countries (nearly 2.5 million) were up 251,184 or 11.3% in June 2016 compared with June 2015, with the biggest change in arrivals from China (up 83,552 or 26.7%). New air links include: • Air New Zealand to return to Kansai route (after withdrawing in 2013) • Air New Zealand established direct flights to Houston and Buenos Aires. Prime Minister John Key attended the Tenth East Asia Summit (EAS) in Kuala Lumpur in November 2015. The EAS is an important body for leaders to discuss key strategic political, economic and security issues concerning the region. It is also an important vehicle for New Zealand’s engagement MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE in the region and provides regular access to key partners at the leader and ministerial level. New Zealand contributed to constructive moves to strengthen the EAS as a body to address major regional issues. To build the capability of New Zealanders and New Zealand organisations to engage in the Asia-Pacific region, we are sponsoring and leading development and delivery of a cross-agency China Capable Public Sector programme. This will improve New Zealand’s international competitiveness and ensure our objectives in relation to China are better addressed. A number of initiatives are under way including a community of practice consisting of China experts from across the public sector, knowledge transfer events, masterclasses and development of a repository of online knowledge and resources aimed at China practitioners and leaders of agencies. This is underpinned by an integrated talent management framework that attracts, develops and deploys a talent pipeline of China expertise across the New Zealand public sector. On 19 February 2016, the Australian Prime Minister announced a new pathway to permanent residence, then citizenship, for New Zealanders living in Australia. Around 100,000 New Zealanders could be eligible for the new pathway, which opens on 1 July 2017. The new pathway acknowledges the significant contributions many New Zealanders make to Australia and their enduring community ties. The announcement follows over 15 years of transTasman engagement about New Zealanders living in Australia. While New Zealanders have the freest access of any people to live, work and study in Australia, New Zealanders arriving in Australia since February 2001 have not been considered permanent residents, with consequences for their rights and entitlements. The New Zealand Government has continued to highlight the practical difficulties that arise for some New Zealanders as a result of the policy, and the consequential implications for the Australian Government. The pathway announcement was made during the Prime Minister’s visit to Sydney for the annual Leaders’ Meeting with the Australian Prime Minister. The meeting provides the opportunity for deep engagement on bilateral, regional and global issues. An event bringing together the Australian and New Zealand business communities was held alongside the Leaders’ Meeting, and a delegation OBJECTIVE 3 of around 30 senior New Zealand business leaders accompanied the Prime Minister to Sydney. In March/April 2016, Prime Minister John Key visited Washington to meet with economic and trade leaders and attend the Nuclear Security Summit. The United States is a key economic partner for New Zealand. Discussions focused on ways to increase trade between New Zealand and the United States, including under TPP. Further information on the Nuclear Security Summit is provided under objective 6 on page 30. In April 2016, the Ministry supported a delegation led by the Speaker, Rt Hon David Carter to help strengthen New Zealand’s bilateral ties with MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Latin America. The delegation engaged in a wide-ranging programme in Mexico, Chile and Argentina with a specific emphasis on building links with parliamentarians in each country, fostering international cooperation, and promoting New Zealand’s national interests. 19 We are also advancing the Government’s goal to open an Embassy in Colombia. Colombia has one of the strongest performing economies in the region. A dedicated New Zealand presence in Bogotá will help to support the development of strong business links, particularly investment in Colombia’s agribusiness and dairy sectors. Case study: New Zealand and ASEAN commit to a Strategic Partnership In 2015 New Zealand and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) celebrated the 40th anniversary of relations. The ASEAN-NZ Commemorative Summit in November marked a major shift in our relationship as we elevated the status of the relationship to the highest level – a Strategic Partnership. As a demonstration of commitment to the partnership, Prime Minister John Key announced that New Zealand would invest over $200 million into cooperation with ASEAN over 2015-2018. “The funding will focus on building the capability of the region’s people and creating links between our young leaders and emerging entrepreneurs – the people who will build on the ties we have forged in the past 40 years,” he said. New Zealand’s development assistance will form a large part of the overall investment, and ASEAN is now New Zealand’s largest development programme outside of the Pacific. Activities already under way include a new Prime Minister’s Fellowship programme, increased postgraduate scholarships and English Language Training for Officials (ELTO), young business leader exchanges, safe vegetable production in Viet Nam, and an initiative to reduce Foot and Mouth Disease in Laos and Myanmar. New Zealand also commemorated the 40th anniversary by presenting awards to 40 people who have made an outstanding contribution Opening of the New Zealand Mission to ASEAN. L-R Stephanie Lee, Ambassador to ASEAN; Hon Tim Groser , Minister of Trade; I Gusti Agung Weska Puja, DirectorGeneral ASEAN Cooperation, Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Vongthep Artakaivalvatee, ASEAN Deputy Secretary-General. to developing relations between the ten ASEAN countries and New Zealand. Awards ceremonies were held in each of the ten ASEAN countries. We have growing trade ties underpinned by the solid foundation of the ASEAN, Australia, New Zealand Free Trade Agreement. ASEAN now accounts for 13 percent of our total trade. Our people-to-people links are strong. Last year we welcomed more than 140,000 tourists from ASEAN countries to New Zealand. More than 168,000 New Zealanders visited ASEAN. More than 12,000 students from ASEAN study in New Zealand. ASEAN nations are home to 625 million people and by 2030 GDP is expected to grow to US$5.2 trillion. The 10 ASEAN nations are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. OBJECTIVE 4 20 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Objective 4: Maximise the impact of New Zealand’s engagement in improving the prosperity, stability, and resilience of the Pacific Islands region and its people During 2015-16, we worked to deepen our leadership role in the Pacific, and helped Pacific partners to better harness opportunities for increased prosperity, and to build resilience and stability. Over the 2015-2019 period, we will know that we are successful when: • The Pacific Islands Forum, and its dialogue process, becomes more tightly focused in its agenda • Licence returns from fisheries double to approximately $500 million • New Zealand supports Papua New Guinea to host a successful APEC 2018 • A process is in place for determining the future status of Bougainville • The PACER Plus Agreement is concluded, ratified, and being implemented by 2019. New Zealand’s active support for a framework for Pacific regionalism brought greater focus to the leaders’ agenda for the Pacific Islands Forum, held in September 2015. One of the key regional priorities set by leaders and fisheries ministers was to increase the sustainable returns from fisheries. We engaged with key regional contacts to develop policy and explore new investments in fisheries. New Zealand hosted a Pacific Fisheries Ministers and Officials Study Tour in April 2016, which was instrumental in setting a new direction for the region’s fisheries. During the year, New Zealand committed $50 million of funding over three years to support progress towards catch-based management and improved fisheries oversight. New Zealand funding, policy and governance engagement contributed to the Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) supporting Pacific Island countries to make the most from sustainable fisheries. This included playing a role in supporting Pacific Island countries to increase their returns from foreign fishing licences. The Parties to the Nauru Agreement members set and then steadily increased the benchmark prices for purse seine vessel days. The FFA forecast an estimated US$380 million revenue from foreign fishing licenses in the 2015 calendar year, making good progress towards the four-year target of US$500 million. In addition, the FFA directly contributed to generating US$28 million of new investment in Pacific Island fisheries sectors. Our aid focus remained on supporting sustainable economic development activity, strengthening security and governance, and responding to humanitarian needs. Sixty percent ($322 million) of the New Zealand Aid Programme’s funding was spent in the Pacific. We continue to deliver results through influencing policy, aid programme investments, regional cooperation and humanitarian interventions. In June 2016, Foreign Minister Murray McCully and the European Commissioner for International Cooperation and Development, Neven Mimica, led a joint mission to Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, Kiribati and Tuvalu. The mission deepened New Zealand’s development partnership and relationship with the European Union through jointly taking stock of progress across the region and exploring and identifying areas of cooperation. The mission also provided an opportunity for Climate Change Issues Minister Paula Bennett, who also participated, to connect with her Pacific counterparts and engage with them on an issue that is topmost in Pacific leaders’ minds. The New Zealand-European Union sustainable energy partnership was further enhanced through the subsequent co-hosting of the Pacific Energy Conference on 7 June 2016. This resulted in over $1 billion committed by donors to sustainable energy projects (see accompanying case study). OBJECTIVE 4 New Zealand’s energy focus was on the private sector in Polynesia and Fiji, and increasing access in Melanesia – starting with scoping missions in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Our joint project with United Arab Emirates to build a 1 megawatt (MW) photovoltaic system in the Solomon Islands proceeded from identification into implementation, with completion due by the end of 2016. In June we began a project in Kiribati to upgrade an ageing and unsafe electricity network. New Zealand’s support for the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme based in Apia, Samoa contributed to savings of more than 30 percent of MW hours across greenhouse gas abatement projects, as well as the installation of 2.2 MW of renewable energy capacity. During 2015-16, we commenced scoping and design of a number of activities for our new Information and Communications Technology (ICT) investment priority. Of particular note is the Pacific Connectivity Project, which aims to deliver increased connectivity for the Cook Islands, Niue and Tokelau through investment in submarine cable and satellite technology. Other activities focus on increasing connectivity in Tuvalu, as well as working with the University of the South Pacific on the ICT network design for connecting campuses across the region. New Zealand has also provided support to Pacific countries to achieve increased incomes and employment from agriculture and tourism. We are designing and undertaking activities focused on increasing economic and food security benefits from agriculture in Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea, Fiji and Tonga, with support from the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) and, in the latter case, the Growers’ Federation of Tonga. We also revised our Pacific Biosecurity memorandum of understanding (MOU) with MPI, with a new MOU entering into force in May 2016. We worked closely with the Australian Pacific Horticultural and Agricultural Market Access programme in Tonga, Vanuatu and Samoa. New Zealand’s support for tourism development was focused primarily on growing tourism demand and increasing local value to drive a step-change in growth. Two-thirds of the total budget was committed to four infrastructure projects: the Matavai Resort expansion in Niue; the Munda airport development in the Solomon Islands; and development of waterfront districts in Apia, Samoa and Port Vila, Vanuatu. Our tourism sector support programmes included supporting product development, destination marketing and workforce MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE skills development in Niue, Samoa and Vanuatu. Our support for tourism extended beyond direct tourism-related activities, for example, general budget support payments to the Cook Islands were linked to tourism development milestones. As part of rebuilding our engagement with Fiji, we coordinated a well-executed response by New Zealand in the aftermath of Tropical Cyclone Winston in late February. New Zealand was the first on the ground in the immediate aftermath and also committed to long-term recovery, with efforts focused on Vanua Balavu in the Northern Lau Group. The Ministry is responsible for the delivery of $15.4 million of aid that has been committed to Fiji since Cyclone Winston. $5.4 million of this was for the emergency response, and resulted in more than 500 personnel, over 450 tonnes of emergency aid supplies, and deployment of significant New Zealand Defence Force assets. A further $10 million is going to a recovery package to rebuild critical infrastructure. The Ministry coordinated a programme of senior official, military and ministerial engagements with Fiji across a range of sectors. Ministerial visits included the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Defence and the Minister of Trade. These culminated in the first visit by a New Zealand Prime Minister in 10 years, in June 2016. New Zealand has demonstrated it is willing to re-engage with the Fijian Government. We have seen the quality of policy engagements improve in the year and new areas of cooperation are opening up. In recognition of Papua New Guinea’s influence in the region, and its potential to be a significant economic player, the Ministry undertook a range of initiatives to develop our bilateral relationship. A new trade commissioner started in Port Moresby in September 2015, and a special adviser in MFAT increased New Zealand’s engagement and support to Papua New Guinea in the lead-up to APEC 2018. The Ministry hosted a senior delegation from Papua New Guinea as part of the Pacific Fisheries study tour. We also provided a third rotation of foreign service training to the Papua New Guinea Department of Foreign Affairs. 21 OBJECTIVE 4 22 With a date for a referendum on Bougainville’s constitutional status now nominally set for 2019, our High Commission in Port Moresby is deepening its engagement with members of the Autonomous Bougainville Government, as well as with stakeholders in Bougainville and Port Moresby. We have provided funding for the New Zealand Electoral Commission to engage with the Papua New Guinea Electoral Commission and the Office of the Bougainville Electoral Commission. This will enable support to both agencies in the lead up to the referendum. Good progress was made this year with negotiations on the Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations Plus (PACER Plus) being developed between members of the Pacific Islands Forum. We moved closer to concluding negotiations, including an Economic Cooperation and Development Assistance Chapter. We laid the groundwork for a meeting of forum trade ministers in August 2016. Pilot labour mobility initiatives were developed for fisheries and Canterbury trades during the year. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE The Ministry has aimed to support Pacific partners to adapt to climate change and reduce disaster risks, and to strengthen New Zealand’s Pacific disaster response and recovery mechanisms. Capability building programmes with National Disaster Management Offices in Tonga, Tokelau, Samoa, Niue and the Cook Islands progressed, with detailed work plans being worked through. The establishment of the New Zealand Institute of Pacific Research (NZIPR) and Pacific Broadcasting Initiative were important initiatives that will project New Zealand’s visibility in the region and create a centre of excellence for Pacific knowledge. The Ministry invested $7.5 million over five years in the NZIPR. The Institute will deliver timely and practical research that feeds into solutions and practical tools to make the Pacific prosperous, safe and self-reliant. The Ministry invested $0.9 million in 2015-16 into the new broadcasting initiative. This was launched by the Prime Minister in September 2015 and will see more New Zealand television content and sports coverage provided to the Pacific free of charge. OBJECTIVE 4 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE 23 Case study: Over $1 billion pledged to Pacific sustainable energy projects A Pacific Energy Conference co-hosted by New Zealand and the European Union (EU) on 7 June 2016 in Auckland resulted in over $1 billion committed by donors to sustainable energy projects in the Pacific. The one-day event brought together leaders from across the Pacific, along with representatives from donors and private sector organisations around the world. New Zealand committed $100 million between 2018 and 2024 to new projects in nine countries. Other investors included the EU, the Asian Development Bank, the World Bank Group, Japan, the United Arab Emirates and Australia. The World Bank Group committed US$340 million. The Asian Development Bank plans to invest US$303 million. The UAE committed $50 million. The EU committed another EUR 39 million to the EUR 82 million invested since 2013. The conference built on the success of the Pacific Energy Summit in 2013, also co-hosted by New Zealand and the EU. The 2013 Summit kick-started wide-scale international investment in energy in the Pacific, and has resulted in over $900 million of investment in over 70 energy projects completed or being developed across the region. As a result of the commitments made at the 2016 conference and the 2013 summit, by 2024 over a million more people will have access to clean and reliable electricity for the first time. Renewable electricity in Polynesia4 will be increased to 50 percent or higher, saving each year over 20 million litres of diesel and 60,000 tonnes of CO2. Since 2013, New Zealand and the EU have partnered to deliver renewable energy projects in Tuvalu, Samoa, the Cook Islands and Kiribati. At the conference, New Zealand and the EU signed a Joint Declaration of Cooperation on a Pacific Partnership for Sustainable Energy. It signals our commitment to expand the scope of our close cooperation on renewable energy to benefit Tonga, Niue, islands in the northern Pacific and others. The declaration also paves the way for future expansion of the successful EU-New Zealand partnership to areas such as sustainable agriculture and climate change, in accordance with the framework established by the Paris Agreement. Pacific Energy Country Profiles, published for the conference, summarised the opportunities for, and progress of, energy projects in each country. EU Commissioner for International Cooperation and Development, Mr Neven Mimica, and New Zealand Foreign Minister, Hon Murray McCully, signing the EU-NZ Declaration of Cooperation: Pacific Partnership for Sustainable Development on 7 June 2016. 4. Samoa, Tonga, Cook Islands, Tuvalu, Tokelau and Niue. OBJECTIVE 5 24 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Objective 5: Promote sound international solutions on climate change, natural resources, and environmental protection During 2015-16, we worked with other agencies to represent New Zealand at global forums to create smart solutions to global environmental challenges. These challenges, particularly to the atmosphere and oceans, require the creation and implementation of sensible international rules and frameworks to both protect the environment and support economic growth. Over the 2015-2019 period, we will know that we are successful when: • A new climate change agreement is concluded by the globally agreed deadline; it provides a pathway to lowering emissions and is consistent with the Government’s objectives • Estimated number of IUU vessels and number of whales caught in the Southern Oceans decline • A marine protected area in the Ross Sea is secured • International efforts intensify to reduce marine debris and address ocean acidification, and international agreement is reached on marine biodiversity. New Zealand contributed to the conclusion of a new global agreement on climate change in Paris in December 2015. The Paris Agreement sets the world on a path to holding the increase in global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, at the same time pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C. It also aims to increase the ability to adapt to climate change and to make finance flows consistent with low emissions and climateresilient development. All parties will contribute to this effort, taking account of their national circumstances. The agreement accommodates New Zealand’s interests in carbon markets, the land sector and climate finance, and will provide a strong platform for our efforts to develop innovative solutions to agriculture emissions and to help Pacific countries meet their needs. Momentum behind ratification of the Paris Agreement is strong and entry into force well ahead of 2020 is anticipated (see accompanying case study). New Zealand has continued to collaborate closely with international partners to bring an end to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the Southern Ocean by disrupting fishing, the landing and sale of catch, and the business activities of the owners/operators of Southern Ocean IUU fishing vessels. At the beginning of 2015, there were six known IUU fishing vessels that had regularly fished in the Southern Ocean in the previous five years. By mid-2016 five of those vessels have either been detained indefinitely in port (three) or sunk (two). New Zealand has played a role in the investigations into and ongoing prosecutions in Spain against the beneficial owners of a number of these vessels. The New Zealand Government made clear to the Government of Japan its deep disappointment in Japan’s decision to resume special permit whaling in the Southern Ocean in the 2015-16 season, calling on Japan to take heed of the 2014 International Court of Justice decision and international scientific advice concerning their whaling activities. New Zealand continued to place importance on its leadership role in Antarctic governance. At the annual meeting of Antarctic Treaty members, New Zealand promoted the development of a common vision for tourism, co-sponsored a resolution reaffirming the permanency of a ban on mining in Antarctica and, with others, adopted the Santiago Declaration on the Twenty-fifth Anniversary of the Signing of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. OBJECTIVE 5 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE In the context of the ongoing work towards the establishment of a Marine Protected Area in the Ross Sea region of Antarctica, New Zealand welcomed China’s declared support for a revised proposal during the 2015 meeting of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. New Zealand is participating in negotiations for a new legally binding instrument for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction, under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The first preparatory committee discussions have taken place and good progress is being made. In partnership with the Secretariat of the Pacific Community, the University of the South Pacific and the Principality of Monaco, New Zealand launched a $1.8 million four-year project led by the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme to help build the resilience of Pacific Island countries and territories to the impacts of ocean acidification. A regional vulnerability assessment has been completed and published, and pilot sites in Tokelau, Kiribati, Vanuatu and Fiji are being identified. Supporting Pacific Island countries to make the most from their fisheries contributes to both objectives 4 and 5 of the Ministry’s strategic framework. Information on this deliverable is included under objective 4 on page 20. 25 OBJECTIVE 5 26 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Case study: New Zealand signs Paris Agreement Climate Change Minister Paula Bennett signed the historic Paris Agreement on Climate Change on behalf of New Zealand at the United Nations in New York on 22 April 2016. The agreement was concluded at the twenty-first Conference of Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Paris on 12 December 2015. legal footing. The intended nationally determined contributions pledged under the agreement cover 189 countries responsible for 99 percent of global emissions. More than 170 countries have already signed the agreement and UNFCCC Parties will continue to work together to flesh out its operational details. New Zealand played an active and constructive role in the lead-up to COP21, and was able to influence the architecture of the agreement in a number of critical areas. We convened a series of so-called ‘blue skies’ dialogues, bringing a group of international lead negotiators to Auckland each year to workshop key issues in the negotiations. These frank exchanges saw ideas formulated that found their way into the Paris outcome. New Zealand Minister for Climate Change Issues, Hon Paula Bennet, signing the Paris Agreement on Climate Change at the United Nations on 22 April 2016. Photo: UN Photo/Amanda Voisard. New Zealand spearheaded an initiative via the ‘Friends of Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform’ resulting in a communique endorsed by 40 governments calling for accelerated action to phase out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies (which total around US$500 billion globally each year). Prime Minister John Key delivered the communique to UNFCCC Executive Secretary Christiana Figueres at a high-level event during Leaders’ Day at the Paris COP. New Zealand also secured support from 18 countries for a Ministerial declaration on carbon markets, which was launched at the closing plenary in Paris. These 18 countries are now working together to ensure there is an effective and liquid international carbon market, operating with environmental integrity. We also drew global attention to the issues around climate change and agriculture, with then Climate Change Issues Minister, Tim Groser, delivering keynote addresses and speaking as a panellist at numerous high-level international events. The agreement strengthens the global response to climate change and aims to hold the increase in average global temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, at the same time striving to limit increases to 1.5°C. It ensures, for the first time, that all countries will contribute to the global response on climate change on an equal Alongside this, New Zealand will complete the domestic processes required for its ratification by the end of 2016. The New Zealand Government has announced an ambitious target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to 30 percent below 2005 levels, by 2030. New Zealand’s current target is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 5 percent below 1990 levels by 2020. New Zealand will also continue to be part of the international effort to provide and mobilise climate finance. At COP21, the Prime Minister announced New Zealand’s intention to contribute up to $200 million in climate-related support over the next four years, mainly to support clean energy and climateresilience in Pacific Island countries. This is on top of over $100 million committed to solar energy projects across eight Pacific Island countries since 2013. In May 2016, former New Zealand Climate Change Ambassador Jo Tyndall was elected co-chair of the newly established Ad Hoc Working Group on the Paris Agreement (APA). The APA will develop the rules and guidelines for the effective implementation of the Paris Agreement once it enters into force. OBJECTIVE 6 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Objective 6: Protect and advance New Zealand’s and New Zealanders’ security During 2015-16, the Ministry worked to secure New Zealand and the safety of New Zealanders by working domestically and internationally to address a broad range of security threats, including threats from global terrorism, increased targeting of New Zealand by people smugglers, and a rapidly growing occurrence of sophisticated cyber-attacks. Over the 2015-2019 period, we will know that we are successful when: • New Zealand delivers successful counterterrorism and radicalisation capacity-building initiatives, targeted at reducing the terror threat level in the Asia-Pacific • New Zealand’s positions and interests are reflected in international policy settings on counter-terrorism and radicalisation • The number of New Zealanders registered on the Ministry’s SafeTravel website has increased and we are well prepared to provide consular assistance at major international events where New Zealanders gather • An effective secretariat for the Arms Trade Treaty is in place, which supports governance, rules of procedure, and global implementation of this treaty. New Zealand has approached the complex set of challenges posed by global terrorism on multiple levels. We have worked as a member of the UNSC and chaired the Council’s ISIL, Al-Qaida and the Taleban sanctions committees. We have been an active member of the global counter-terrorist financing body, the Financial Action Task Force. New Zealand is also a member of the Global Counter-ISIL Coalition, including its working groups on foreign terrorist fighters and counter-terrorism financing. This is where our efforts can most effectively target the financial and human resources that ISIL depends on for its existence. We have supported the joint Australia-New Zealand Building Partner Capacity Mission in Iraq. Over 7,000 Iraq Army personnel have now been trained and four junior leadership courses delivered by New Zealand Defence Force personnel, supported by the New Zealand Embassy in Baghdad. The military deployment and resources for the Embassy were extended this year to 2018. New Zealandtrained Iraqi military personnel are now playing a significant role in defeating ISIL in Iraq. New Zealand has also contributed $23.9 million in financial assistance over the past five years, in recognition of the humanitarian crisis in the region, including most recently a $1.4 million contribution to help rebuild communities damaged by fighting in Iraq. Closer to home, New Zealand is working to boost counter-terrorism capability and capacity in the Pacific and South East Asia. Through the Ministry’s Pacific and Global Security Funds, New Zealand has contributed to a range of security-related initiatives over the past 12 months. This has included funding community policing programmes to train Indonesian frontline law enforcement staff in approaches to countering violent extremism. We have funded aviation security and counterImprovised Explosive Device workshops at the Kuala Lumpur-based South East Asia Regional Centre for Counter-Terrorism. We have funded research into the impact of terrorism on a range of different groups in South East Asia. We have also assisted with a comprehensive review of the implementation of counter-terrorism resolutions in South East Asia by the UN. Our appointment in January 2016 of an Ambassador for Counter-Terrorism has facilitated an expansion in our diplomatic engagement with partners and important international counter-terrorism forums and will contribute further to national, regional and international counter-terrorism efforts. This multi-tiered approach means that we are well placed to influence international policy settings and to contribute in a meaningful way at all levels. In addition to the deployment in Iraq, we have supported the extension of mandates for New Zealand peace support commitments in Afghanistan, South Korea and the Sinai. The challenges posed by irregular migration, including people smuggling, are complex and multi-dimensional. This year we have continued to 27 OBJECTIVE 6 28 work with partners to counter the security and humanitarian threats posed by criminal people smugglers and human traffickers who target the vulnerable. At a regional level, New Zealand continues to play an active role in the forum on the Bali Process on People Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnational Organised Crime. Supported by MFAT, the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) has established and cochaired the Working Group on Disruption, with Sri Lanka. As part of this, New Zealand led a first-ever and highly successful Joint Period of Action (JPA) from September-October 2015, which focused on disrupting criminal networks in the region through separate but coordinated law enforcement operations. We have also supported regional capacity-building initiatives on both deterring and responding to irregular migration, as well as efforts to encourage dialogue and actions to address its root causes. Most cyber security risks to New Zealand originate from outside our borders. This means that international cooperation and engagement on cyber security policy is critical. New Zealand released its refreshed National Cyber Security Strategy in December 2015. Under the revised international cooperation goal, New Zealand agencies – led by the National Cyber Policy Office and MFAT – are tasked with protecting and advancing New Zealand’s interests on cyberspace issues internationally. This year we have contributed to this goal by promoting internet governance and norms of state behaviour online, by building networks of international cooperation, by contributing to international cyber security capability and confidence, and by working to maximise the economic opportunities of cyberspace. Significant cyber security developments this year include New Zealand funding a cybercrime needs assessment in the Pacific that is intended to guide priorities and capacity-building efforts in the future. A regular cyber dialogue with China was established in early 2016, which will complement the range of cyber engagements that New Zealand has with other countries. We also played a key role in New Zealand’s broader national security system. We worked closely in support of the Ministry of Defence and the New Zealand Defence Force in delivering the Defence White Paper 2016, and contributed to the range of MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE reviews and initiatives involving the New Zealand Intelligence Community. Commercial interest in outer space activities in New Zealand has increased and progressed significantly this past year. Alongside other government agencies, including MBIE as the lead space policy agency, we were heavily involved in developing policy and international cooperation to best-position New Zealand to take advantage of the space economy, while also ensuring New Zealand’s security interests are advanced. We led the successful negotiation and signature of a Technology Safeguards Agreement (TSA) with the United States. This will enable the use and secure management of United States rocket and satellite technology in New Zealand, while also protecting New Zealand’s national and security interests. The TSA reinforces New Zealand’s reputation for supporting international arms control and counter proliferation. Other developments include an application to join the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and progress towards accession to the United Nations Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space. We also contributed to the drafting of the proposed Outer Space and High Altitude Activities Bill. New Zealand has been particularly active on nuclear security issues this year, with Prime Minister John Key representing New Zealand at the fourth Nuclear Security Summit held in Washington in March 2016 (see accompanying case study). New Zealand continued its two-year terms as a member of the governing bodies of two major non-proliferation and arms control agencies, which amplified New Zealand’s voice in decisions and usefully supported our UNSC membership. New Zealand was on the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons’ Executive Council until May 2016, and is a member of the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Board of Governors until September 2016. New Zealand took its turn as President of the Geneva-based Conference on Disarmament (CD) over August-September 2015. As the final President for the 2015 year, New Zealand’s primary task was to prepare and forge consensus on the CD’s annual report and also to shepherd through its annual resolution at the UN General Assembly. OBJECTIVE 6 New Zealand was an active participant in a number of international disarmament-related meetings held throughout the year. These included important discussions on nuclear disarmament (in the new Open-Ended Working Group ‘Taking Forward Multilateral Nuclear Disarmament Negotiations’). We were a member of the Bureau for the first Review Conference of the Cluster Munitions. We were at the First Conference of States Parties (CSP1) of the Arms Trade Treaty, where New Zealand was selected as Vice-President for Asia/Pacific for CSP2. New Zealand is continuing its leadership role on efforts to implement and universalise the Treaty (including through promotion of our ATT Model Legislation). During this past year, New Zealand provided both reports due from MFAT in 2016 including our first annual report on arms flows into and out of New Zealand. New Zealand has been an active participant in the Nuclear Suppliers Group discussions about broadening membership to include countries that have not ratified the key Nuclear NonProliferation Treaty. The Ministry is responsible for assisting New Zealanders in distress overseas, including in the event of a large-scale emergency, by providing 24/7 high-quality consular services. This includes management of individual cases when New Zealanders find themselves in difficulty, or in responding to a major offshore incident. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE During 2015-16, we provided consular services, advice and support to 2,751 New Zealanders overseas. We responded to general consular enquiries from a further 46,706 New Zealanders. We provided a consular response to several major incidents during the year: terrorism-related attacks in Bangkok, Paris, Jakarta, Brussels and Istanbul, as well as Tropical Cyclone Winston in Fiji. In all cases, the safety and well-being of a number of New Zealanders in these locations were quickly confirmed. Advice and support were also provided. In 2015-16, 55,118 New Zealanders travelling or living overseas registered on the SafeTravel website. We have an ongoing targeted SafeTravel outreach programme including increased engagement with the media, travel industry, airlines, insurance companies and international sporting bodies. In March 2016, SafeTravel was launched on Facebook, immediately attracting a high number of followers. This year 82 percent of our consular clients surveyed were satisfied with the quality of the advice and support they received – and 78 percent said it exceeded their expectations. 29 OBJECTIVE 6 30 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Case study: Contributing to advancing global nuclear security The fourth Nuclear Security Summit held in Washington in March 2016 provided a focus for New Zealand’s contribution to help keep the world safe from nuclear war, terrorism and accidents. Prime Minister John Key represented New Zealand, as he has at the previous three summits, along with more than 50 leaders of other nations. At the summit, New Zealand was able to highlight some of our own efforts over the last year to advancing global nuclear security objectives. These included: • Ratification of the 2005 Amendment to the Convention on Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials. This sets obligations for states to secure their civilian nuclear material – in use, storage or transport – in a manner consistent with International Atomic Energy Agency guidance. • For New Zealand to be able to ratify the amendment, it needed to review its 50-year-old legislation dealing with the safety and security of nuclear and radioactive material. It enacted the Radiation Safety Act (2016) and implemented a Code of Practice for the Security of Radioactive Material. The Ministry of Health led this work while we helped with international aspects. Most of the radioactive material in New Zealand is held for medical and industrial measuring uses. By international standards, New Zealand holds very small amounts of radioactive material but we take its security very seriously. • New Zealand also ratified the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, which requires states to criminalise the planning, threatening, or carrying out acts of nuclear terrorism. • We hosted New Zealand’s first peer review mission from the International Atomic Energy Agency, to provide advice and to ensure that New Zealand’s radioactive material is secured in accordance with international best practice. • We also made a contribution to suppressing acts of nuclear terrorism by hosting a successful Proliferation Security Initiative exercise – Exercise Maru 2015. More than 130 participants from 25 countries attended the exercise, which focused on what steps countries with limited resources and capacity can take to intercept weapons of mass destruction and their components. These steps include improving customs procedures, establishing national plans and building effective international networks. A wide view of the opening session of the Nuclear Security Summit hosted by the United States. Photo: UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe. OBJECTIVE 7 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Objective 7: Build robust and enduring organisational capability to deliver strengthened and coherent international engagement During 2015-16, we focused on ensuring the Ministry has robust and enduring organisational capability to deliver on our strategic objectives. A key priority for the Ministry is lifting strategic performance. Improving strategic performance focuses on strategic, governance and accountability issues to ensure that senior leadership team (SLT) is best able to deliver organisational leadership. As part of this, the Ministry revised its strategic and annual planning process around our fouryear objectives. The process ensures SLT has an organisational view of our work and clear goals, ensures good alignment between our four-year objective and divisional plans, and allows resources to be allocated and prioritised effectively against our strategic framework. In February 2016, enhancements were made to the Ministry’s governance arrangements with the establishment of three ancillary committees to support the SLT Board. The new ancillary committees meet monthly, of which: • the Strategy and Policy Committee oversees how we plan to develop and deliver our foreign, trade and aid policy • the Coordination and Performance Committee oversees how we coordinate our effort in the Ministry and with others to deliver our foreign, trade and aid policy • the Resources Committee oversees what resources we need to develop and deliver our foreign, trade and aid policy. During 2015-16, our operating model was adjusted to strengthen the Ministry and better support the achievement of our objectives. The roles of Deputy Chief Executive and Chief of Staff were established in the Office of the Chief Executive, and the functions within the Strategy and Governance Group were realigned with other groups across the Ministry in August 2015. The establishment of a Deputy Chief Executive position and an enhanced Office of the Chief Executive have helped to reinforce the Ministry’s policy and organisational leadership capabilities (as shown by the drive to lift strategic performance, for example), and strengthened our capacity to engage consistently with key stakeholders. A capability review commenced in August 2015 to strengthen the international development operating model, to ensure the Ministry is best placed to successfully deliver on the New Zealand Aid Programme strategic plan, and to enhance our relationships with customers, partners and stakeholders. As a result, a new Pacific and Development Group (PDG) has been established from 1 August 2016, which is intended to build closer collaboration between our international development assistance and our foreign and trade policy. A new Pacific Branch will also be created within PDG, to be led by an assistant secretary, with the aim of becoming a centre of excellence in Pacific matters. During the year, we embarked on an initiative to strengthen a career Ministry. This involved a process over November-December in which all parts of the organisation, onshore and offshore, were invited to share ideas about how we might best strengthen the career Ministry and make it a better place to work. As a result, we have developed a programme that will be delivered over 18 to 24 months to address issues such as diversity, worklife balance, training and development, and career options for staff. 31 OBJECTIVE 7 32 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Equal employment opportunities We place a strong emphasis on fostering a diverse and inclusive workplace. In representing New Zealand, it is important that we have a diverse workforce that reflects the cultural diversity of New Zealand and our role and position in the Pacific. We are committed to the principle and practice of equality. We base appointments on merit, while recognising the employment aspirations of Māori, Pacific people, ethnic and minority groups, women and people with disabilities. We ensure fairness in employment for all persons and groups. The profile of Ministry staff in New Zealand and seconded staff as at 30 June 2016 and as recorded in the HR system is: Gender Total Female 53% Male 47% Ethnicity Total Asian 2.7% European 48.8% Māori 5.3% Middle Eastern/Latin American/African 0.2% Other Ethnicity 9.3% Pacific Peoples 2.2% Unspecified 31.5% established for permanent staff returning from posts as an option for temporary placement while seeking to secure an ongoing role. Several initiatives were implemented during the year to strengthen leadership. We integrated the Public Sector Leadership Success Profile (LSP) into the MFAT Capability Framework, and reflected the profile as part of leaders’ performance and development plans. We implemented a talent management approach for tier 2 and 3 leaders that aligns to State sectorwide talent processes. This will allow us to better understand our capability strengths and gaps and to better target development investment, identify critical roles and undertake succession planning. We have continued to focus on building management and leadership capability: • A second cohort has participated in the Ministry’s Aspiring Leaders Programme for senior professionals who aspire to a leadership role as their next career move. • A new programme is being implemented for Ministry staff who are about to go on their first posting and who will be managing staff. • We continue to focus on building management capability through our management development programme. • An Unconscious Bias and Inclusive Leadership programme consisting of workshops, webinars and resources, is being rolled out to all managers. The Ministry put in place a health and safety work programme to both sharpen our commitment to staff well-being and address the new requirements of the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015. This is a comprehensive programme impacting on all parts of the Ministry onshore and offshore. Through this programme, frameworks, systems and processes were introduced to identify and mitigate hazards and report health and safety incidents. Health and safety representatives were appointed, training opportunities provided to managers and staff, and brochures were given to all staff in New Zealand and at posts. A stocktake of progress against the 2012 language training review was undertaken and a number of actions identified to enhance language capability. During the year, the Ministry made the rotational system more fluid by making a number of practical changes to address some of the issues hindering the movement of staff between onshore and offshore roles. This included providing more certainty that those going on posting will have a meaningful role on their return. Special Adviser roles were We strengthened links with Māori business including through the Māori business winter lecture series. The work we commissioned to raise awareness of the Māori economy and Māori culture and values is now informing the content of the MFAT-Māori policy engagement workshops. We have also continued to enhance and embed the Foundations Programme by adding additional courses and modules and opening the programme to all staff. We continued to invest in building the capability of our staff to effectively represent Māori interests offshore. About 18 percent of Ministry staff have now participated in the Te Reo Māori programme delivered by Whitireia Polytechnic. OBJECTIVE 7 In April-May 2016, we conducted our employee engagement survey. Over 83 percent of staff participated in the survey. The results show engagement in the Ministry has continued to rise over the last two years, with the engagement index at 72.8 percent. This is an increase on the 2015 result of 70.5 percent, and significantly above the State sector benchmark of 67.4 percent for 2016. The employee engagement profile shows the percentage of employees at the Ministry who are considered engaged, ambivalent or disengaged. The level of engagement has increased to 25.8 percent. This is an increase on the 2015 result of 22.3 percent, and above the State sector benchmark of 18.2 percent for 2016. We continued to lead NZ Inc cross-agency work and an integrated NZ Inc approach, offshore and onshore. We commenced a process to refresh the NZ Inc country strategies for China, India and Australia. The Ministry and NZTE implemented a new initiative to enhance the delivery of ministerial trade missions by the Ministry, NZTE and other NZ Inc agencies. The NZ Inc Missions Governance Group was established to promote an environment that will enable NZ Inc agencies to deliver consistently world-class ministerial trade missions that create the conditions and connections for international growth. The group has developed an agreed approach, operating principles and structure, process map and other tools to support NZ Inc agencies’ delivery of ministerial trade missions with an accompanying business delegation. The Ministry also established an NZ Inc Senior Reference Group, which comprises selected tier 2 managers from across our NZ Inc partner agencies. This group is overseeing a programme in support of cross-agency performance alignment across the offshore network. This programme spans topics from improvements to the overall NZ Inc operating model (including service performance) through to forward footprint planning. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE During 2015-16, we delivered a programme of more than 100 inbound and outward visits plus numerous events of varying scale and complexity, including six official visits by a Head of State or Head of Government to New Zealand in support of the Government’s strategic foreign policy objectives. Significant events hosted by the Ministry in 2015-16 included the signing of the TPP and associated domestic roadshow and hui programme throughout New Zealand. We also hosted a RCEP negotiating round and the Pacific Energy Conference. The Ministry supported participation by the Prime Minister and Government Ministers in a number of international fora including the Pacific Island Forum, East Asia Summit, APEC 2015, UN General Assembly (Leaders’ week), Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2015, World Humanitarian Summit, Paris Climate Change Conference, Australian/New Zealand Prime Ministers’ dialogue, and the WW100 commemorations. The Ministry enhanced systems by implementing improvements to its web, mobile device management, UN Handbook and finance system. Major projects in the New Zealand Aid Programme management system, expense and invoice management system, asset information management system and consular programme have made good progress. In the last 12 months, significant property projects were progressed or completed including: • Beijing Chancery rebuild • relocation of the Manila Embassy • relocation of the Canberra High Commission (temporary) • Canberra chancery fence • Canberra chancery refurbishment • relocation of Chengdu Consulate. The Ministry is subject to Cabinet Circular (16) 3 New Zealand Business Number – Implementation Requirements, which was issued on 25 May 2016 and sets out requirements for us to implement the New Zealand Business Number (NZBN). NZBN is a universal identifier that will help businesses to easily update, share key information and interact with each other. This has been introduced to streamline all essential business information, and over time will become the only number businesses will need to use to interact with a range of other businesses and government agencies. The Ministry is a tier 3 agency and must implement NZBN requirements by 31 December 2018. This project has been added to the Ministry’s portfolio of projects and funding has been allocated to advance it during the 2016-17 and 2017-18 financial years. 33 OBJECTIVE 7 34 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Case study: Digital strategy comes to fruition In 2013 we began developing a digital communications strategy to improve our digital footprint and build capability and staff confidence in using social media. The strategy includes our web and social media presence. The strategy is based on change that needs to occur across the entire Ministry in an age that is governed by digital technology and communications. It unfolds across three interconnected phases: the need to build guidelines, processes, platforms and training opportunities to give our people confidence and opportunity to communicate; the need to understand digital data to understand better the world we are working in; and the need to stretch ourselves into new digital areas. During 2015-16, we made significant inroads into the first of these three phases. The Ministry now has 41 Facebook accounts, 39 Twitter accounts, three Instagram accounts and – based in China – two WeChat and one Weibo accounts, operated by our staff around the world. We have a varied training programme allowing staff to access online learning as well as participate in regional seminars. Part of our strategy is that staff interactions in social media align with – and amplify – the New Zealand values that are central to our reputation as a nation. These values include openness, fairness, integrity, representing the voice of small countries, accessibility, honesty and the Māori concept of kaitiakitanga or stewardship. We look for areas of reciprocity and connectivity – where joint interests lie – and try to nuture relationships. These values underpinned our bid for non-permanent membership on the UN Security Council, and are consistent with our actions in a range of international forums. Two social media campaigns have had these values at their core: one supporting Helen Clark’s bid for the UN Secretary-General, another promoting Māori culture. Our web presence has been consolidated this year. We had 57 separate websites on different technical platforms and brought all but four together on the same platform, easily accessible on mobile and at one site: www.mfat.govt.nz. SafeTravel remains a separate site as it has a specific brand, purpose, and audience. The content on our main site has been updated and written in plain English so that the Ministry’s role and work can be clearly understood by non-specialist audiences. A new online tariff finder was also developed to help New Zealand businesses search all our trade agreements for information on tariffs in different countries at https://tariff-finder.fta.govt.nz/. During the last year, we selected a social media monitoring tool, to scan all the publicly available digital data we may be interested in across social media, forums, blogs and daily news content allowing us to analyse more effectively the impact of our work and monitor any relevant issues that may arise. Image of MFAT’s web page. Developing our connectivity in the digital world has enhanced our collaboration with other organisations, which includes regular meetings with other NZ Inc agencies to align our digital activities and share our expertise. Foreign ministries from a number of other countries have been early adopters of social media and we are benefiting from their experience, and in turn sharing our experiences with them. STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Statement of Responsibility I am responsible, as Chief Executive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (the Ministry), for: • the preparation of the Ministry’s financial statements, and statements of expenses and capital expenditure, and for the judgements expressed in them; • having in place a system of internal control designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the integrity and reliability of financial reporting; • ensuring that end-of-year performance information on each appropriation administered by the Ministry is provided in accordance with sections 19A to 19C of the Public Finance Act 1989, whether or not that information is included in this annual report; and • the accuracy of any end-of-year performance information prepared by the Ministry, whether or not that information is included in the annual report. In my opinion: • the financial statements fairly reflect the financial position of the Ministry as at 30 June 2016 and its operations for the year ended on that date; and • the forecast financial statements fairly reflect the forecast financial position of the Ministry as at 30 June 2017 and its operations for the year ending on that date. Brook Barrington Chief Executive 30 September 2016 35 STATEMENT OF PERFORMANCE 36 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Statement of performance The Minister of Foreign Affairs purchased from us provision of the following eight output expenses in Vote Foreign Affairs and Trade, and one output expense in Vote Official Development Assistance: Vote Foreign Affairs and Trade • Administration of diplomatic privileges and immunities • Consular services • Pacific Security Fund • Policy advice and representation – international institutions • Policy advice and representation – other countries • Policy advice and representation – other countries PLA • Promotional activities – other countries • Services for other New Zealand agencies overseas Vote Official Development Assistance • Management of New Zealand Official Development Assistance In addition, the Ministry has a capital expenditure appropriation for the purchase of assets by and for the use of the Ministry. The following statement of performance records results and services delivered for each of the above output expenses as agreed between the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade in the Strategic Intentions 2015-2019 and the 2015-16 Estimates (and Supplementary Estimates) of Appropriations as required by section 19C of the Public Finance Act 1989. STATEMENT OF PERFORMANCE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Administration of diplomatic privileges and immunities 37 This output expense involves the administration of the Government’s responsibilities and obligations under the Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities Act 1968 and the Consular Privileges and Immunities Act 1971, which give effect to the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and the 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. Services we provided included the: • administration and facilitation of privileges and immunities to members of the diplomatic and consular corps and their dependants • resolution of immunity issues arising under the Vienna Conventions on Diplomatic and Consular relations • facilitation, documentation, and formalities for the appointment of diplomatic and consular staff of foreign missions and consular posts accredited to New Zealand • provision of host government services to the diplomatic and consular corps • provision of advice to Ministers, diplomatic missions, government agencies and other parties regarding the interpretation and application of diplomatic and consular privileges and immunities in New Zealand. 2015-16 Budget standard Performance measures 2014-15 Actual standard Actual standard 1595 164 New measure Number of foreign diplomatic and consular staff (and their dependents) resident in New Zealand 1,2026 1,358 New measure Percentage of relevant formal New Zealand appointment documentation prepared in compliance with the Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities Act 1968 and Consular Privileges and Immunities Act 1971 and the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 100% 100% 100% Percentage of arrival and departure documentation for foreign diplomatic and consular staff resident in New Zealand completed within 10 working days 95% 96% 94% Percentage of diplomatic corps respondents satisfied with quality of diplomatic protocol service (four or above on five point scale) 80% 97% New measure 800-1,000 1,178 1,052 Number of foreign diplomatic missions and consular posts resident in New Zealand (including those led by Honorary Consuls or Honorary Consuls General) Ministerial services Number of Ministerial letters prepared Number of Parliamentary Question responses 200-250 364 374 Number of Official Information Act request (OIA) responses provided 150-200 307 7 218 Percentage of Ministry OIA requests responded to within statutory timeframes 90% 79% Revised measure Percentage of Ministerial OIA request replies completed five days prior to the statutory time limit, unless otherwise agreed 90% 83% Revised measure 5. The budget standard for this measure has been corrected from 163 to 159 as at 1 July 2015. MFAT has developed a new system that allows us to accurately record information. The previous figure was incorrectly recorded as the new methodology set in. 6. The budget standard for this measure has been corrected from 1,725 to 1,202 as at 1 July 2015. MFAT has developed a new system that allows us to accurately record information. The previous figure was incorrectly recorded as the new methodology set in. 7. The Ministry received an increased volume of OIA requests during 2015-16 that related particularly to the Trans-Pacific Partnership and Australian detention centres and deportations. STATEMENT OF PERFORMANCE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE 2015-16 38 Budget standard Performance measures 2014-15 Actual standard Actual standard Percentage of Ministerial correspondence completed within 15 working days 90% 57% 8 66% Percentage of Ministerial OIA request responses that are factually accurate, meet any legislative requirements, and contain no avoidable errors, measured by rejection rates by the office of each Minister 95% 95% 90% 20 days 26 days 24 days 4 or above on a 5 point scale The Minister of Foreign Affairs expressed gratitude for the support received from the Ministry 9 Result unavailable at time of reporting Average number of days to send final OIA request response to a requestor (for Ministry OIAs) Average Ministerial satisfaction score FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (figures are GST exclusive) 30/06/15 30/06/16 30/06/16 30/06/16 Actual Actual Appropriation Variance $000 $000 $000 1,638 2,000 362 $000 1,241 Annual appropriations EXPLANATION OF SIGNIFICANT VARIANCES The under-spend of $0.362 million between appropriation and actual expenditure is due to an expectation of increased activity that did not eventuate and the continuation of savings achieved across the Ministry. Consular services This output expense concerns the provision of consular and notarial services to New Zealanders abroad. This includes helping New Zealanders in distress; providing a response capability in the event of an emergency involving New Zealanders overseas, such as a terrorist incident or natural disaster; and formally validating documentation for use in other countries. 8. The increased volume and complexity of Ministerial correspondence processed in 2015-16 had a direct impact on our ability to achieve our standards. The Ministry continues to embed new systems to service the high volume of Ministerial correspondence received. 9. As reported from the Minister of Foreign Affairs address at the MFAT Leaders' Meeting on 27 May 2016. STATEMENT OF PERFORMANCE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE 2015-16 Budget standard Performance measures Number of overseas locations where consular services are provided 2014-15 Actual standard 39 Actual standard 65 66 66 2,300-2,700 2,751 2,417 General consular advice enquiries responded to (demand driven) 50,000-60,000 46,706 41,702 Notarial services provided (demand driven) 10,000-12,000 13,704 11,110 3-6 610 7 85% 82% 85% Distressed New Zealanders overseas who received consular services (demand driven) Consular emergencies responded to Percentage of respondents satisfied with quality of consular services (4 or above in a 5 point scale) FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (figures are GST exclusive) 30/06/15 30/06/16 30/06/16 30/06/16 Actual Actual Appropriation Variance $000 $000 $000 $000 18,284 18,286 2 18,232 Annual appropriations Pacific Security Fund This output expense supports the implementation of New Zealand’s Pacific Security Strategy. The Pacific Security Fund (PSF) is a $2.7 million contestable inter-agency fund, which we administer. The fund is drawn on by government departments and agencies to meet the cost of activities that advance or protect New Zealand’s security interests, by reducing risks from threats arising in or operating through Pacific island countries. 2015-16 Budget standard Performance measures 2014-15 Actual standard Actual standard All project bids and evaluations are assessed as consistent with Government objectives for the Pacific Security Fund, and this is confirmed by independent annual audit 100% 100% 100% Funds are accessed, disbursed and monitored in accordance with the management process established by the Pacific Security Coordinating Committee 100% 100% 100% Independent assessments of at least one project over $100,000 finds that they were successful in achieving the majority of their objectives 100% 100% 100%11 10. The Ministry provided consular response to several major incidents during the year: terrorism-related attacks in Bangkok, Paris, Jakarta, Brussels and Istanbul, as well as Tropical Cyclone Winston in Fiji. 11. This was reported in the 2014-15 Annual Report as “assessment is currently under way and due for completion in September 2015”. The result has now been updated to reflect the completion of the assessment. STATEMENT OF PERFORMANCE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (figures are GST exclusive) 40 30/06/15 30/06/16 30/06/16 30/06/16 Actual Actual Appropriation Variance $000 $000 $000 $000 2,396 2,759 363 2,110 Annual appropriations EXPLANATION OF SIGNIFICANT VARIANCES The under-spend of $0.363 million between appropriation and actual expenditure was primarily due to delays in projects where funds had been allocated in the 2015-16 financial year under the PSF’s contestable funding structure, but not spent. Policy advice and representation – international institutions This output expense is concerned with policy advice and representation activities directed to the management of New Zealand’s membership of, and foreign affairs and trade interests in, international institutions. This includes major areas of multilateral cooperation to which the Government has decided to give special attention such as international trade in goods and services, counter-terrorism, disarmament and arms control, international environment, and human rights issues. The organisations include: • the United Nations and its associated institutions • the World Trade Organization (WTO) • the Commonwealth and its associated institutions • the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) • Antarctic organisations • international environmental organisations • international disarmament organisations. 2015-16 Budget standard Performance measures 2014-15 Actual standard Actual standard Binding international treaties concluded by the Ministry under this output expense class12 12-15 21 New measure Policy submissions produced for Ministers under this output expense class 300-500 441 593 Met Partially met 13 Substantially met 7.5 7.3 7.5 Met Substantially met 15 Substantially met Outcomes from negotiations favourable for New Zealand and are aligned with government expectations Average score out of 10 of a sample of policy papers reviewed by an external reviewer (New Zealand Institute of Economic Research)14 Research indicates that MFAT is effective at influencing key relationships and safeguarding our interests 12. Binding international treaties include multilateral, plurilateral and bilateral treaties. Concluded means signed or, if signature is not provided for in the treaty, acceded to, adopted, accepted or ratified. 13. This is based on an aggregate of negotiations-related targets, tracked through the Ministry’s quarterly performance dashboard, using the Red, Amber and Green traffic light ratings reported across the year. The rating scales applied are: Fully Met = 0% Red, Substantially Met = less than 25% Red, Partially Met = between 25% and 50% Red, and Not Met = 50% or more Red. The result against this measure is 25% Red. Red ratings relate to slower than desired progress on the China FTA upgrade, India FTA and GCC FTA. 14. The review by NZIER uses a 5 point scale ranging from 5 to 9+. The following interpretation is applied to NZIER’s assessment: 5 – Poor; 6 – Borderline: does the job but with risks; 7 – Adequate; 8 – Good: goes beyond the task at hand somewhat; 9+ Excellent. 15. This is based on an aggregate of relationship-based targets tracked through the Ministry’s quarterly performance dashboard, using the Red, Amber and Green traffic light ratings reported across the year. The rating scales applied are: Fully Met = 0% Red, Substantially Met = less than 25% Red, Partially Met = between 25% and 50% Red, and Not Met = 50% or more Red. The result against this measure is 11% Red. Excluded from the base of calculation was a small number of ratings that were not available for assessments. However, had they been available and were registered as Red in the worst case scenario, they would not have made a difference to the overall results of “Substantially Met”. Red ratings relate to real exports to GDP ratio, and slower than desired progress on the China FTA upgrade, India FTA and GCC FTA. STATEMENT OF PERFORMANCE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (figures are GST exclusive) 41 30/06/15 30/06/16 30/06/16 30/06/16 Actual Actual Appropriation Variance $000 $000 $000 $000 72,203 72,327 124 66,763 Annual appropriations Policy advice and representation - other countries This output expense is concerned with policy advice and representation activities directed towards the management of New Zealand’s foreign affairs and trade relations with other countries, focusing on individual country relationships and regional organisations of significance to New Zealand. 2015-16 Budget standard Performance measures 2014-15 Actual standard Actual standard Non-binding arrangements concluded by the Ministry under this output expense class 35-45 35 New measure Inwards visits supported by the Ministry under this output expense class 30-60 32 16 68 Outwards visits by New Zealand Ministers supported by the Ministry under this output expense class 40-70 74 17 110 Total number of days of outward visits by New Zealand Ministers supported by the Ministry under this output expense class 200-350 432 New measure Policy submissions produced for Ministers under this output expense class 300-500 212 252 Outcomes from negotiations favourable for New Zealand and are aligned with government expectations Met Partially met 18 Substantially met Percentage of visits rated as 4 or better on a scale of 1-5 by internal review against the Ministry’s visits quality standard for visits management 80% 77% 66% of criteria and 30% of visits 7.5 7.3 7.5 Met Substantially met 19 Substantially met Average score out of 10 of a sample of policy papers reviewed by an external reviewer (NZIER) Research indicates that MFAT is effective at influencing key relationships and safeguarding our interests 16. Inward visits are MFAT-led or funded visits including visits by Heads of States, Foreign Ministers and Trade Ministers. The high number of visits in the previous year relates to travel for the UNSC campaign. 17. Outward visits are visits by Head of State, Prime Minister, Cabinet Ministers, Special Envoys and Parliamentary and Speaker-led delegations. The high number of visits in the previous year relates to travel for the UNSC campaign. 18. This is based on an aggregate of negotiations-related targets, tracked through the Ministry’s quarterly performance dashboard, using the Red, Amber and Green traffic light ratings reported across the year. The rating scales applied are: Fully Met = 0% Red, Substantially Met = less than 25% Red, Partially Met = between 25% and 50% Red, and Not Met = 50% or more Red. The result against this measure is 25% Red. Red ratings relate to slower than desired progress on the China FTA upgrade, India FTA and GCC FTA. 19. This is based on an aggregate of relationship-based targets tracked through the Ministry’s quarterly performance dashboard, using the Red, Amber and Green traffic light ratings reported across the year. The rating scales applied are: Fully Met = 0% Red, Substantially Met = less than 25% Red, Partially Met = between 25% and 50% Red, and Not Met = 50% or more Red. The result against this measure is 11% Red. Excluded from the base of calculation was a small number of ratings that were not available for assessments. However, had they been available and were registered as Red in the worst case scenario, they would not have made a difference to the overall results of “Substantially Met”. Red ratings relate to real exports to GDP ratio, and slower than desired progress on the China FTA upgrade, India FTA and GCC FTA. STATEMENT OF PERFORMANCE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (figures are GST exclusive) 42 30/06/15 30/06/16 30/06/16 30/06/16 Actual Actual Appropriation Variance $000 $000 $000 $000 221,975 228,745 6,770 216,717 Annual appropriations EXPLANATION OF SIGNIFICANT VARIANCES The under-spend of $6.770 million between appropriation and actual expenditure was due to the delay on initiatives where the funding ($4.873 million) will now be carried forward into 2016-17. The remaining amount relates to the continuation of savings from across the Ministry. Policy advice and representation - other countries PLA This output expense is limited to the costs set out in the Foreign Affairs Act 1998, of superannuation for local staff employed by overseas posts to help with the management of New Zealand’s foreign and trade relations with other countries. 2015-16 Budget standard Performance measures Actual standard Met New Zealand Government Superannuation Scheme for locally recruited staff in the United States of America continues to be funded to the required level by the Crown 2014-15 Actual standard Met Met FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (figures are GST exclusive) 30/06/15 Actual $000 12 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/16 Appropriation $000 30/06/16 Variance $000 20 20 - Permanent appropriations Promotional activities - other countries This output expense supports the promotion of investment in New Zealand by funding a range of activities including: • enhancing the understanding of New Zealand and offshore markets as investment destinations • demonstrating the Government’s interest in attracting investment to New Zealand and support for New Zealand industries undertaking overseas direct investment activities • establishing and maintaining influential overseas investment contacts • supporting investment-related visits to and from New Zealand • enabling New Zealand industries to undertake overseas direct investment activities to support their sustainable growth and international competitiveness. STATEMENT OF PERFORMANCE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE 2015-16 Budget standard Performance measures Annual review of fund finds that projects met agreed objectives outlined in their application 2014-15 Actual standard 100% 100% Actual standard Revised measure FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (figures are GST exclusive) 30/06/15 Actual $000 72 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/16 Appropriation $000 30/06/16 Variance $000 45 175 130 Annual appropriations Services for other New Zealand agencies overseas This output expense involves the provision of services to other New Zealand agencies with overseas interests. In 2015-16, services were provided to the following departments by our diplomatic and consular posts overseas: • Department of Internal Affairs • Education New Zealand • Ministry for Primary Industries • Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment • New Zealand Customs Service • New Zealand Defence Force • New Zealand Police • New Zealand Trade and Enterprise • Tourism New Zealand • The Treasury. These services included assistance with staff transfers to and from posts, accommodation management, general administration such as the provision of receipting and banking facilities, and diplomatic facilitation. Ministry staff also undertook core agency work on behalf of agencies (for example, issuing emergency travel documents on behalf of the Department of Internal Affairs and visa processing on behalf of Immigration New Zealand). 2015-16 Performance measures Average satisfaction score on the Ministry’s service provision on a five point scale20 20 Based on surveys of NZ Inc secondees and head office contacts. Budget standard 3.5 2014-15 Actual standard 3.8 Actual standard New measure 43 STATEMENT OF PERFORMANCE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (figures are GST exclusive) 44 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/16 Appropriation $000 30/06/16 Variance $000 Revenue Other 7,090 7,786 (696) 7,114 Total revenue 7,090 7,786 (696) 7,149 Expenditure Annual appropriations 7,187 7,786 599 7,149 Total expenses 7,187 7,786 599 (97) - (97) 30/06/15 Actual $000 7,114 (35) Net surplus/(deficit) EXPLANATION OF SIGNIFICANT VARIANCES The reduced expenditure of $0.599 million between appropriation and actual expenditure was primarily due to less demand for agency services. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade - capital expenditure PLA This appropriation is limited to the purchase or development of assets by and for the use of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, as authorised by section 24(1) of the Public Finance Act 1989. 2015-16 Performance measures Budgeted standard Actual standard Achieved Achieved 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/16 Appropriation $000 30/06/16 Variance $000 1,385 1,500 115 Property, plant and equipment 29,875 50,673 20,798 Intangibles 10,378 20,789 10,411 Total 41,638 72,962 31,324 Expenditure is in accordance with the Ministry’s capital expenditure plan and Global Property Asset Plan Achieved 2014-15 Actual standard FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (figures are GST exclusive) 30/06/15 Actual $000 8,022 40,697 4,255 52,974 Land EXPLANATION OF SIGNIFICANT VARIANCES The under-spend of $31.324 million between appropriation and actual expenditure was partly due to $20.913 million in property, plant and equipment arising from timing delays in the rebuild of the Beijing Chancery and Official Residence, and refurbishment of the Canberra Chancery. In addition there were a number of smaller property projects that cumulatively each under-spent due to timing delays by amounts of up to $0.700 million. The remaining under-spend of $10.411 million in Intangibles was due to timing delays with two significant business system projects and putting on hold one planned business system project. STATEMENT OF PERFORMANCE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Management of New Zealand Official Development Assistance 45 This appropriation is limited to advice and representation on international development issues and the management of the New Zealand Official Development Assistance Programme. 2015-16 Performance measures Budget standard 2014-15 Actual standard Actual standard Quantity 500 or less Number of activities21 473 515 $450,000 or more $404,577 $337,058 Volume of Crown ODA resources allocated to the Pacific bilateral and regional $316.77m (58.5%) $322.2m (60%) $300.4m (59%) Amount and proportion of sectorallocable ODA directed primarily to sustainable economic development $191.21m (45%) $167.7m (39%) $151.0m (37%) Policy submissions produced for Ministers under this output expense class 90-130 100 175 Number of Programme Strategic and Results Frameworks in place Increasing number (Baseline to be set) 5 of 2723 New measure Percentage of programmes rated 4 or higher on a scale of 1-5 by review against the Ministry’s quality standard for programme management 80% 100% 100% Percentage of activities rated 4 or higher on a scale of 1-5 by review against the Ministry’s quality standard for activity management 80% 93% 82% 7.5 7.3 7.5 Percentage of the value of ODA delivered using high order aid modalities24 45% or more 45% 58% or more Percentage of development cooperation funding for the partner government sector disbursed in year for which it was scheduled (Pacific bilateral programmes only) 90% 99.9%25 New measure Median annual activity expense 22 Quality Average score out of 10 of a sample of policy papers reviewed by an external reviewer (NZIER) 21 This figure does not include work on Activities under identification and design, and are therefore not yet recorded in the Activity Management System. In 2015-16 we undertook a research project (Optimal Focus) as part of our work to better understand the effectiveness of ODA applied across a diverse range of programmes. The research identified that collective ‘sectoral breadth’ of activities was a more important marker of effectiveness than the size and expense of the activity. In light of this new information we will reconsider the use of this measure, and the ‘median annual activity expense’ measure, for the 2016-17 year. 23 This result reflects the number of completed and signed-off Programme Results Frameworks. There are a number of frameworks in draft that are being used as the basis for the development of new Country Results Frameworks as we shift our focus to developing country-level strategies. We will update this measure to reflect this shift in focus for 2016-17. 22 This is the median annual activity expenditure for all activities that incurred expenditure during the 2015-16 year. As in prior years, activities that were in implementation but did not have payments due under contract were excluded from the calculation. 25 This result reflects the average across all 12 bilateral programmes. “Government sector” means disbursed in the context of an agreement with the partner government (Ministry/Department/Local Government). 24 There are effectiveness and sustainability benefits when aid is delivered through long-term commitments to partner country priorities, using partner systems and priorities whenever possible. Such approaches are described in MFAT as “high order aid modalities”. STATEMENT OF PERFORMANCE 46 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE 2015-16 Performance measures Budget standard 2014-15 Actual standard Actual standard Estimated proportion of development cooperation covered by indicative forward aid plans provided to partner governments for the current year plus two or more years in the future (bilateral programmes only) 90% 66%26 New measure Percentage of evaluations including management response that are published to our website within 3 months of evaluation steering group sign-off 100% 027 New measure Number of Ministerial letters prepared 60-90 72 83 Number of Official Information Act request (OIA) responses provided 20-50 37 11 Percentage of Ministry OIA requests responded to within statutory timeframes 90% 77% Revised measure Percentage of Ministerial OIA request replies completed five days prior to the statutory time limit, unless otherwise agreed 90% 100% Revised measure 20 days 28 days 24 days 95% 100% 90% 4 or above on a 5 point scale The Minister of Foreign Affairs expressed gratitude for the support received from the Ministry28 Result unavailable at time of reporting Ministerial services Average number of days to send final OIA request response to a requestor (for Ministry OIAs) Percentage of Ministerial OIA request responses that are factually accurate, meet any legislative requirements, and contain no avoidable errors, measured by rejection rates by the office of each Minister Average ministerial satisfaction score 26 This result indicates that eight out of twelve bilateral programmes fully met the criteria. To fully meet the criteria of this measure, bilateral programmes are required to affirm all three of the following concepts related to Forward Aid Plans: • it was shared with the Partner Government in time to inform national budget planning for the current year • it was based on the Partner Government Financial Year • it was for the current year plus two or more years in the future. 27 Twelve evaluations were published to the MFAT website in 201516. We consider publication within three months of evaluation steering group sign-off an appropriate timeframe to generate an agreed management response. In practice, however, it has proved challenging to meet this timeframe. We are undertaking an exercise to better understand the barriers involved and will look to implement a more streamlined process that enables us to develop a management response and publish to our website in a timely manner. 28 As reported from the Minister of Foreign Affairs address at the MFAT Leaders' Meeting on 27 May 2016. STATEMENT OF PERFORMANCE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (figures are GST exclusive) 47 30/06/15 Actual $000 55,141 Annual appropriations 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/16 Appropriation $000 30/06/16 Variance $000 58,079 59,477 1,398 EXPLANATION OF SIGNIFICANT VARIANCES The under-spend of $1.398 million between appropriation and actual expenditure was mainly due to reduced personnel expenses resulting from vacancies during the period of the capability review in early 2016 that remained unfilled until the new PDG operating structure was determined. With fewer staff there was also less travel taking place resulting in reduced expenditure against the travel budget. FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 48 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Financial overview For the year ended 30 June 2016 MFAT’s financial performance (prior to re-measurements) for the 2015-16 year was: • Total Departmental expenditure is within appropriations by $9.748 million (refer Appropriation Tables page 84). • An operating surplus of $13.425 million decreasing to surplus of $1.147 million after accounting for re-measurement losses of $12.278 million. 6% 12% 12% 6% MINISTERIAL OPERATIONAL EXPENDITURE BY REGION 40% 20% MINISTRY OPERATIONAL EXPENDITURE BY CATEGORY 41% 15% 10% 6% 20% 12% $46.318M $81.000M Americas (12%) Asia (20%) $37.519M $44.217M $57.617M $22.638M Australia & Pacific (10%) Europe (12%) Accomodation (15%) $21.821M $150.952M Depreciation & Amortisation (6%) Middle East & Africa (6%) New Zealand (40%) $46.623M $22.205M Capital charge (12%) Travel (6%) • This illustrates our operational expenditure by region. • The regional percentages are similar to 2014-15. • The largest portion is New Zealand followed by Asia, Americas, Europe, Australia/Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. $158.338M $74.406M Personnel (41%) Operating (20%) • This illustrates our expenditure by category. • This highlights that staff costs and infrastructure -related costs represent approximately 75 percent of our overall operational expenditure. FINANCIAL OVERVIEW MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Financial position 49 The financial position at balance date is robust with working capital (available funds) of $140 million with current liabilities being 28 percent of current assets, and our current assets being 30 percent of total assets. This means we are in a strong position to pay creditors and commit capital to our asset portfolio. Our asset portfolio supports the provision of modern, secure and effective premises for accommodating NZ Inc’s requirements offshore and modernising its IT system. The following graph reflects our assets, liabilities and equity. 3% 2% 9% 7% 6% 6% 26% MINISTRY LIABILITIES AND EQUITY MINISTRY ASSETS 58% 89% $56.380M $36.705M $167.892M Current liabilities (9%) Cash Bank, debtors and prepayments (6%) Debtor Crown (26%) $12.754M $371.185M $22.746M Non current liabilities (2%) Land and buildings (58%) Computer hardware and software (3%) $574.720M $45.326M Equity (89%) Furniture and fittings, equipment and motor vehicles (7%) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 50 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Financial statements Statement of Comprehensive Revenue and Expense FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 30/06/15 Actual $000 Notes 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/16 Unaudited budget $000 383,029 384,208 8,632 8,344 3,408 - Revenue 368,284 9,237 17 3,640 381,178 Revenue Crown Other Revenue 2 Gain on Foreign Exchange Interest 12 100 171 - 395,252 392,652 3 158,338 163,944 Gain on sale of assets Total revenue Expenses 156,821 Personnel 103,495 Operating 4 95,701 102,678 Accommodation 5 57,617 56,612 Depreciation 10 20,971 21,107 Amortisation on intangible assets 11 1,667 1,738 6 46,623 46,473 51,974 18,433 1,191 44,956 40 376,910 Capital charge Loss on foreign exchange Total expenses 910 - 381,827 392,552 - Re-measurement (6,148) 60 (6,088) 370,822 10,356 (Gain)/loss on derivative financial instruments 18 11,971 Movement in discount rate for Long Service Leave and Retirement Leave 15 307 - Total re-measurement Total expenses Net surplus/(deficit) 12,278 - 394,105 392,552 1,147 100 - - 1,147 100 Other comprehensive revenue and expense (2,435) 7,921 Loss on property revaluations Total comprehensive revenue and expense The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. For information on major variances against budget refer to Note 21. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Statement of Changes in Equity 51 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 30/06/15 Actual $000 563,345 7,921 Notes Balance at 1 July Total comprehensive revenue and expense (4,268) Return of operating surplus to the Crown 20,000 Capital injections 586,998 Balance at 30 June 13 7 The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. For information on major variances against budget refer to Note 21. 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/16 Unaudited budget $000 586,998 580,910 1,147 100 (13,425) (100) - - 574,720 580,910 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 52 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Statement of Financial Position AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 30/06/15 Actual $000 Notes 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/16 Unaudited budget $000 ASSETS Current assets 20,180 170,624 Cash and cash equivalents 2,887 Debtors and other receivables 9,467 Prepayments 3,309 Derivative financial instruments 206,467 11,996 49,872 167,892 93,709 8 5,738 1,998 9 10,784 7,862 18 157 7 196,567 153,448 Debtor Crown Total current assets Non-current assets 5,015 Debtors and receivables 8 4,553 4,201 3,564 Prepayments - leased land 9 3,477 3,621 Property, plant and equipment 10 423,735 462,810 Intangible assets 11 418,158 15,522 11,973 433,548 6,811 Total non-current assets 447,287 482,605 640,015 Total assets 643,854 636,053 LIABILITIES Current liabilities 14,452 4,268 897 18,579 1,270 39,466 Creditors and other payables 12 15,624 18,183 Return of operating surplus 13 13,425 100 Provisions for other costs 14 721 545 Provision for employee entitlements 15 16,522 19,658 Derivative financial instruments 18 10,088 4,115 56,380 42,601 Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities 9,653 Provision for employee entitlements 15 10,756 10,536 3,898 Provisions for other costs 14 1,998 2,006 12,754 12,542 13,551 Total non-current liabilities 53,017 Total liabilities 586,998 Net assets 69,134 55,143 574,720 580,910 EQUITY 437,668 General funds 7 426,445 431,580 149,330 Property revaluation reserve 7 148,275 149,330 586,998 Total equity 574,720 580,910 The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. For information on major variances against budget refer to Note 21. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Statement of Cash Flows 53 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 30/06/15 Actual $000 Notes 30/06/15 Actual $000 30/06/16 Unaudited budget $000 385,761 441,173 10,136 8,444 12 - 1,575 - Cash flows from operating activities 350,216 7,535 17 263 Receipts from Revenue Crown Receipts from other revenue Interest Goods and services tax (net) (157,923) Payments to employees (161,610) (163,515) (152,388) Payments to suppliers (150,921) (159,719) (46,623) (46,473) 38,330 79,910 259 300 (31,260) (71,975) (44,956) 2,764 Payments for capital charge Net cash flow from operating activities 16 Cash flows from investing activities 35,672 (48,719) (4,255) (17,302) Sale of property, plant , equipment Purchase of property, plant, equipment Purchase of intangible assets (10,378) (4,550) Net cash flow from investing activities (41,379) (76,225) Cash flows from financing activities (2,217) Return of operating surplus (4,268) (3,685) (2,217) Net cash flow from financing activities (4,268) (3,685) (16,755) 35,797 1,138 20,180 Net increase/(decrease) in cash (7,317) - Add cash at the beginning of the year 20,180 49,872 Effect of exchange translation adjustments Closing cash at the end of the year (867) 11,996 - 49,872 The GST (net) component of operating activities reflects the net GST paid and received to/from the Inland Revenue Department. The GST component has been presented on a net basis, as the gross amounts do not provide meaningful information for financial statement purposes. The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 54 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Statement of Commitments AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/15 Actual $000 CAPITAL COMMITMENTS Land and buildings 3,642 0 3,642 Less than one year 15,595 One to five years 6,000 Total capital commitments 21,595 Non-cancellable operating leases Accommodation 38,589 Less than one year 36,554 65,684 One to five years 50,196 20,145 More than five years 21,783 124,418 Total non-cancellable operating lease commitments 108,533 128,060 Total commitments 130,128 CAPITAL COMMITMENTS Capital commitments are the aggregate amount of capital expenditure contracted for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets that have not been recognised as a liability as at 30 June 2016. NON-CANCELLABLE OPERATING LEASES MFAT leases property, plant and equipment in the normal course of its business. The majority of these leases are for premises that have a non-cancellable leasing period. Our non-cancellable operating leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. There are no restrictions placed on us by any of its leasing arrangements. The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. Statement of Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 MFAT has a contingent liability in the form of an indemnity as at 30 June 2016 to HSBC for $0.876 million as part of the Chancery lease conditions in New York (30 June 2015: $0.913 million). MFAT also has a contingent liability in the form of an indemnity authorised by the Minister of Finance in the event emergency medical care is required for staff in Baghdad. We have other contingent liabilities relating to employment and property disputes as at 30 June 2016 for $0.258 million (30 June 2015: $0.416 million). Disclosure of the individual disputes may prejudice the Ministry’s position. MFAT has contingent assets of $0.307 million that relate to employment and property issues as at 30 June 2016 (30 June 2015: nil). The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2016 Note 1: Statement of accounting policies REPORTING ENTITY Presentation currency and rounding The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (’MFAT’) is a government department as defined by section 2 of the Public Finance Act 1989 and is domiciled in New Zealand, operating globally. The relevant legislation governing MFAT’s operations includes the Public Finance Act and the Foreign Affairs Act 1988. MFAT’s ultimate parent is the New Zealand Crown. The financial statements are presented in New Zealand dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($000). In addition, MFAT has reported on Crown activities and trust monies that it administers. MFAT manages the Government’s business with foreign countries and their governments, and with international organisations. The primary objective of MFAT is to provide services to the Government rather than making a financial return. MFAT has designated itself as a public benefit entity (PBE) for financial reporting purposes. The financial statements for MFAT are for the year ended 30 June 2016 and were approved for issue by the Chief Executive on 30 September 2016. BASIS OF PREPARATION The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, and the accounting policies have been applied consistently throughout the period. Statement of compliance The financial statements of MFAT have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Public Finance Act 1989, which include the requirement to comply with New Zealand generally accepted accounting practice (NZ GAAP) and Treasury Instructions. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with tier 1 PBE accounting standards. MFAT is a tier 1 entity under PBE standards as it has expenditure greater than $30 million. These financial statements comply with PBE accounting standards. Standards issued and not yet effective and not early adopted In 2015, the External Reporting Board issued Disclosure Initiative (Amendments to PBE IPSAS 1), 2015 Omnibus Amendments to PBE Standards, and Amendments to PBE Standards and Authoritative Notice as a Consequence of XRB A1 and Other Amendments. These amendments apply to PBEs with reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. MFAT will apply these amendments in preparing its 30 June 2017 financial statements. MFAT expects there will be no effect in applying these amendments. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Revenue The specific accounting policies for significant revenue items are explained below: Revenue Crown Revenue from the Crown is measured based on MFAT’s funding for the reporting period. The funding is established by Parliament when it passes the Appropriation Acts for the financial year. The amount of revenue recognised takes into account any amendments to appropriations approved in the Appropriation (Supplementary Estimates) Act for the year and certain other unconditional funding adjustments formally approved prior to balance date. A condition attached to the funding from the Crown is that MFAT can only incur expenses within the scope and limits of its appropriations. The fair value of Revenue Crown has been determined to be equivalent to the outputs supplied. 55 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Revenue from services to third parties 56 Services to third parties is recognised at balance date on a straight-line basis over the specified period for the services unless an alternative method better represents the stage of completion of the transaction. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Lease payments under an operating lease are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives received are recognised in the surplus or deficit as a reduction in rental expense over the lease term. Interest Cash and cash equivalents Interest revenue is accrued using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount. The method applies this rate to the principal outstanding to determine interest revenue each period. Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, cash in transit, deposits held at call with banks, and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Rental revenue Rental receipts are recognised as revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. All rental revenue is derived from other government agencies at our overseas posts. No lease incentives have been granted. Expenses Capital charge The capital charge is recognised as an expense in the financial year to which the charge relates. Grant expenditure Where grants are discretionary until payment, the expense is recognised when the payment is advised. Otherwise, the expense (and corresponding liability) is recognised when MFAT does not have discretion over the payment. For grants without conditions attached, the expense/liability is recognised when MFAT has an unconditional obligation to make payment. Foreign currency transactions Foreign currency transactions (including those for which forward exchange contracts are held) are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the surplus or deficit. Leases An operating lease is a lease that does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset. MFAT is only permitted to expend its cash and cash equivalents within the scope and limits of its appropriations. Receivables Short-term receivables are recorded at their face value, less any provision for impairment. A receivable is considered impaired when there is evidence that MFAT will not be able to collect amount due. The amount of the impairment is the difference between the carrying amount of the receivable and the present value of the amounts expected to be collected. Derivative financial instruments Derivative financial instruments are used to hedge exposure to foreign exchange movements. In accordance with its Foreign Exchange Management Policy, MFAT does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. We have not adopted hedge accounting. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value on each balance date. They are reported as either assets or liabilities depending on whether the derivative is in a net gain or net loss position respectively. Movements in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are recognised in the surplus or deficit. Foreign exchange derivatives are classified as current if the contract is due for settlement within 12 months of balance date. Otherwise, foreign exchange derivatives are classified as non-current. Non-current assets held for sale Non-current assets held of sale are held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuing use. Non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Any increases in fair value (less costs to sell) are recognised up to the level of any impairment losses that have been previously recognised. Non-current assets held for sale (including those that are part of a disposal group) are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment consists of the following asset classes: land, buildings, furniture and fittings, plant and equipment, motor vehicles and computer equipment. Land is measured at fair value, and buildings are measured at fair value less accumulated depreciation. All other asset classes are measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Individual assets, or group of assets, are capitalised if their cost is greater than $5,000. Revaluations Revaluations are carried out for the following classes of property, plant and equipment to reflect the service potential or economic benefit obtained through control of the asset. Revaluation is based on the fair value of the asset, with changes reported by class of asset. Accumulated depreciation at revaluation date is eliminated against the gross carrying amount so that the carrying amount after revaluation equals the revalued amount. Land and buildings Land and buildings are recorded at fair value and, for buildings, less depreciation accumulated since the assets were last revalued. Valuations undertaken in accordance with standards issued by the New Zealand Property Institute are used where available. Additions between revaluations are recorded at cost. A revaluation for all land and buildings was last completed on 31 October 2014. Land and buildings are revalued every three years, or whenever the carrying amount differs materially to fair value. Works of art Works of art are recorded at cost less impairment losses. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Other property, plant and equipment – at cost Other property, plant and equipment – which includes leasehold improvements, furniture and fittings, computer equipment, motor vehicles, and office equipment – are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Realised gains and losses arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognised in the surplus or deficit in the period in which the transaction occurs. Any balance attributable to the disposed asset in the asset revaluation reserve is transferred to retained earnings. Impairment of property, plant and equipment The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at least annually to determine if there is any indication of impairment. Where an asset’s recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, it will be reported at its recoverable amount and an impairment loss will be recognised. Losses resulting from impairment are reported in the surplus or deficit. Depreciation Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis at rates calculated to allocate the cost or valuation of an item of property, plant and equipment over its estimated useful life. Typically, the estimated useful lives of different classes of property, plant and equipment are as follows: Buildings – Structure 35 to 60 years – Fit out 3 to 20 years – Services 3 to 20 years Plant and machinery Computer equipment (excluding computer software) 10 years 3 to 5 years Equipment 5 to 20 years Leasehold improvements 5 to 15 years Motor vehicles Furniture and fittings 8 years 6 years 8 months The cost of leasehold improvements is capitalised and depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease with a maximum period of 15 years. The residual value and useful life of an asset is reviewed, and adjusted if applicable, at each financial year end. 57 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Intangible assets 58 Intangible assets are initially recorded at cost. The cost of an internally generated intangible asset represents expenditure incurred in the development phase of the asset only. The development phase occurs after the following can be demonstrated: technical feasibility; ability to complete the asset; intention and ability to sell or use; and development expenditure can be reliably measured. Expenditure incurred on research of an internally generated intangible asset is expensed when it is incurred. Where the research phase cannot be distinguished from the development phase, the expenditure is expensed when it is incurred. Intangible assets with finite lives are subsequently recorded at cost less any amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is charged to the surplus or deficit on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset. Typically, the estimated useful lives of these assets are as follows: Computer software 3 to 8 years Where there is an active market for an intangible asset, the asset is recorded at a revalued amount, being fair value less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the value of intangible assets are recognised as at balance date. To the extent that a gain reverses a loss previously charged to the surplus or deficit, the gain is credited to the surplus or deficit. Otherwise, gains are credited to an asset revaluation reserve for that asset. To the extent that there is a balance in the asset revaluation reserve for the intangible asset, any loss is debited to the reserve. Otherwise, losses are reported in the surplus and deficit. Realised gains and losses arising from disposal of intangible assets are recognised in the surplus and deficit in the period in which the transaction occurs. Impairment of intangible assets Intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed at least annually to determine if there is any indication of impairment. An intangible asset with an indefinite life is tested for impairment annually. Where an intangible asset’s recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, it will be reported at its recoverable amount and an impairment loss will be recognised. Losses resulting from impairment are reported in the surplus or deficit, unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. Creditors and other payables Short-term creditors and other payables are recorded at their face value. Employee entitlements Short-term employee entitlements Employee benefits expected to be settled within 12 months of balance date are measured at nominal values based on accrued entitlements at current rates of pay. These include salaries accrued up to balance date, annual leave earned but not yet taken at balance date, retiring and long service leave entitlements expected to be settled within 12 months, and sick leave. A liability for sick leave is recognised to the extent that absences in the coming year are expected to be greater than the sick leave entitlements earned in the coming year. The amount is calculated based on the unused sick leave entitlement that can be carried forward at balance date, to the extent that it will be used by staff to cover those future absences. A liability and an expense are recognised for bonuses where MFAT has a contractual obligation or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made. Long-term employee entitlements Employee benefits that are due to be settled beyond 12 months after the end of the reporting period in which the employee renders the related service, such as long service leave and retiring leave, are calculated on an actuarial basis. The calculations are based on: • likely future entitlements accruing to staff, based on years of service, years to entitlement, the likelihood that staff will reach the point of entitlement, and contractual entitlements information • the present value of the estimated future cash flows. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields on government bonds at balance date with terms to maturity that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows for entitlements. The inflation factor is based on the expected long-term increase in remuneration for employees. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Sick leave, annual leave, vested long service leave, and non-vested long service leave and retirement gratuities expected to be settled within 12 months of balance date are classified as a current liability. All other employee entitlements are classified as a non-current liability. Termination benefits Termination benefits are recognised in the surplus or deficit only when there is a demonstrable commitment to either terminate employment prior to normal retirement date or to provide such benefits as a result of an offer to encourage voluntary redundancy. Termination benefits settled within 12 months are reported at the amount expected to be paid, otherwise they are reported as the present value of the estimated future cash outflows. Superannuation schemes Defined contribution schemes MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE affected, or for which implementation has already commenced. Equity Equity is the Crown’s investment in MFAT and is measured as the difference between total assets and total liabilities. Equity is disaggregated and classified as taxpayers’ funds and property revaluation reserves. Property revaluation reserves These reserves relate to the revaluation of land and buildings to fair value. Commitments Commitments are future expenses and liabilities to be incurred on contracts that have been entered into at balance date. Information on noncancellable capital and lease commitments are reported in the statement of commitments. Obligations for contributions to the State Sector Retirement Savings Scheme, KiwiSaver, and the Government Superannuation Fund are accounted for as defined contribution schemes and are recognised as an expense in the surplus or deficit as incurred. Cancellable capital commitments that have penalty or exit costs explicit in the agreement on exercising that option to cancel are reported in the statement of commitments at the lower of the remaining contractual commitment and the value of those penalty or exit costs (i.e. the minimum future payments). Other liabilities and provisions Contingent liabilities and contingent assets Other liabilities and provisions are recognised for future expenditure of uncertain amount or timing when there is a present obligation (either legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of future economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. Liabilities and provisions to be settled beyond 12 months are recorded at their present value. Contingent liabilities and contingent assets are recorded in the Statement of Contingent Liabilities and contingent assets at the point at which the contingency is evident. Contingent liabilities are disclosed if the possibility that they will crystallise is not remote. Contingent assets are disclosed if it is probable that the benefits will be realised. Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditure and are discounted using market yields on government bonds at balance date with terms to maturity that match, as closely as possible, the estimated timing of the future cash outflows. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as an interest expense and is included in “finance costs”. Restructuring A provision for restructuring is recognised when an approved detailed formal plan for the restructuring has either been announced publicly to those Goods and services tax (GST) All items in the financial statements, including appropriation statements, are stated exclusive of GST except for Creditors and Payables and Debtors and Receivables, which are stated on a GST-inclusive basis. Where GST is not recoverable as input tax, then it is recognised as part of the related asset or expense. The amount of GST owing to, or owed by Inland Revenue at balance date, being the difference between Output GST and Input GST, is included in Creditors and Payables or Debtors and Receivables (as appropriate). Commitments and contingencies are disclosed exclusive of GST. 59 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 60 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Income tax Critical accounting estimates and assumptions As a Government department, MFAT is exempt from the payment of income tax (Income Tax Act 2007) and no charge for income tax has been provided for. In preparing these financial statements, estimates and assumptions have been made concerning the future. These estimates and assumptions may differ from the subsequent actual results. Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Statement of cost accounting policies MFAT has determined the cost of outputs using the cost allocation system outlined below: Our policy is to directly charge costs to outputs wherever possible. This is done using the following activity based principles: i) total corporate costs are allocated to operational cost centres based on head count, and ii) operating costs are accumulated in operational cost centres and attributed to outputs on the basis of pre-established ratios. Output allocation factors are based on estimates of the time that staff intend to spend on producing various outputs. They are reviewed annually as part of an operational planning and evaluation exercise to ensure they provide an accurate measure of resource consumption. To summarise, MFAT has determined the cost of outputs using the cost allocation system outlined below. Definition of terms ‘Operational cost centre’ is a unit that produces outputs. All overseas posts and regional and functional divisions in Wellington are operational cost centres. ‘Support service cost centre’ is a unit that provides support services to operational cost centres. ‘Output allocation factor’ is a ratio calculated from an estimate of time each officer spends on producing specified outputs. ‘Direct costs’ are those costs directly attributed to outputs. ‘Indirect costs’ are those costs directly attributed to operational cost centres. ‘Corporate costs’ are those costs of support service cost centres attributed to operational cost centres as overhead. Corporate costs account for approximately 19 percent (2015: 18 percent) of MFAT’s output costs. There have been no changes in cost accounting policies since the date of the last audited financial statements. There are no critical estimates or assumptions that would have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. Critical judgements in applying accounting policies No critical judgements have been exercised in applying the accounting policies for the year ended 30 June 2016. Basis of the budget figures The 2016 budget figures are for the year ended 30 June 2016 and were published in the 2014-15 annual report. They are consistent with MFAT’s best -estimate financial forecast information submitted to Treasury for the Budget Economic and Fiscal Update (BEFU) for the year ending 2015-16. The budget figures are unaudited and have been prepared using the accounting policies adopted in preparing these financial statements. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Note 2: Other revenue 61 Services for other New Zealand agencies: Recovery of costs for a range of support services provided to other New Zealand agencies with overseas interests and rental revenue from sub-let office and residential accommodation. Services include general office services; access to communications and courier systems; operational support to agency representatives working out of our overseas posts; and fees for work performed on behalf of other agencies. Consular services: Notarial and legal charges, diplomatic passports, and authentication of document charges. Miscellaneous: Sale of publications including the UN Handbook and miscellaneous service charges. 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/15 Actual $000 7,114 715 1,079 329 9,237 Services for other New Zealand agencies Consular services SIDS conference support to Samoa Miscellaneous Total other revenue 7,090 864 678 8,632 Note 3: Personnel costs 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/15 Actual $000 133,207 6,650 205 1,124 71 15,564 156,821 Salaries and wages Employer contributions to defined contribution plans ACC levy Increase/(decrease) in employee entitlements Increase/(decrease) in sick leave liability FBT Total personnel costs 145,323 7,475 437 (1,465) (3) 6,571 158,338 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 62 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Note 4: Operating costs 30/06/16 Actual $000 2015-16 Unaudited budget $000 403 360 Other operating 64,365 68,459 Travel 30/06/15 Actual $000 361 72,239 20,952 Audit fees for financial statement audit 22,205 22,584 Consultants' fees 2,030 4,285 3,057 Staff training 2,656 4,440 3,048 Representation 3,155 2,550 158 - 3,752 59 Asset/Debt write-offs 27 Loss on sale of assets 729 - 103,495 Total operating costs 95,701 102,678 30/06/16 Actual $000 2015-16 Unaudited budget $000 Note 5: Accommodation costs 30/06/15 Actual $000 37,026 42,224 41,060 5,909 Rentals and operating leases Maintenance 6,308 5,317 2,689 Rates, taxes & communal charges 3,128 3,011 4,260 Utilities 4,102 5,033 2,090 Other 51,974 Total accommodation and operating lease costs 1,855 2,191 57,617 56,612 Note 6: Capital charge MFAT pays a capital charge to the Crown on its taxpayers’ funds balance as at 30 June and 31 December each year. The capital charge rate for the year ended 30 June 2016 was 8.0 percent (2015: 8.0 percent). FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Note 7: Equity 63 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/15 Actual $000 Taxpayers' funds 408,407 Balance at 1 July 437,668 10,356 Surplus/(deficit) 1,147 20,000 3,173 (4,268) 437,668 Capital injection - Transfer from revaluation reserve on disposal of property 1,055 Return of operating surplus to the Crown (13,425) Balance at 30 June 426,445 Property revaluation reserves 154,938 Balance at 1 July 149,330 (2,435) Revaluation loss - (3,173) Transfer to taxpayers' funds on disposal (1,055) 149,330 Balance at 30 June 148,275 586,998 Total Equity 574,720 Property revaluation reserve consists of: 122,946 26,384 149,330 Land revaluation reserve 122,799 Buildings revaluation reserve 25,476 Total property revaluation reserves 148,275 Note 8: Debtors and receivables 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/15 Actual $000 Current 2,239 634 14 2,887 Trade debtors 1,020 Receivables 4,708 Post establishment loans Total current 10 5,738 Non-Current 196 Deposit bonds 214 4,819 Lease deposits 4,339 5,015 Total non-current 4,553 7,902 Total debtors and receivables 10,291 Total receivables comprise: 7,902 - Receivables from the sale of goods & services (exchange transactions) Receivables from non-exchange transactions The carrying amount of debtors and receivables approximates their fair value. As at 30 June 2016 and 2015, all receivables have been assessed for impairment and no provision was required. 10,291 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE 64 30/06/15 $000 30/06/16 $000 180 1,007 1,710 12 Not past due Past due 1-30 days Past due 31-60 days 64 11 Past due 61-90 days 149 (10) Past due >91 days 136 - 2,239 1,020 Total Note 9: Prepayments Current prepayments include expenditure paid in advance for property leases. Non-current prepayments include our Beijing Embassy land lease, which is being amortised over the remaining life of the lease. Note 10: Property, plant, equipment Motor Vehicles $000 Computer Equipment $000 Total $000 27,381 7,962 32,357 539,573 1,886 1,320 3,524 48,719 - - - - (21,310) Freehold Land $000 Freehold Buildings $000 Furniture & Fittings $000 Plant & Equipment $000 298,056 103,111 70,706 8,022 22,496 11,471 (15,273) (6,037) Cost or valuation Balance at 1 July 2014 Additions Revaluation Disposals (26,775) (5,924) (1,887) (1,658) (686) (1,538) (38,468) Balance at 30 June 2015 264,030 113,646 80,290 27,609 8,596 34,343 528,514 Balance at 1 July 2015 264,030 113,646 80,290 27,609 8,596 34,343 528,514 1,385 12,179 10,304 2,710 878 3,804 31,260 - - - (78) - 78 - (3,219) (1,610) (2,240) (6,594) (908) (5,073) (19,644) 262,196 124,215 88,354 23,647 8,566 33,152 540,130 Balance at 1 July 2014 - 17,479 46,472 22,995 3,636 26,618 117,200 Depreciation expense - 8,163 4,738 1,503 927 3,102 18,433 Additions Asset class adjustment reclassification Disposals Balance at 30 June 2016 Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses Eliminate on disposal - (784) (1,837) (1,646) (597) (1,539) (6,403) Eliminate on revaluation - (18,874) - - - - (18,874) Balance at 30 June 2015 - 5,984 49,373 22,852 3,966 28,181 110,356 Balance at 1 July 2015 - 5,984 49,373 22,852 3,966 28,181 110,356 Depreciation expense - 9,475 6,164 1,661 949 2,722 20,971 Eliminate on disposal - (233) (2,235) (6,592) (799) (5,073) (14,932) Asset class adjustment reclassification - - - (98) - 98 - Balance at 30 June 2016 - 15,226 53,302 17,823 4,116 25,928 116,395 At 1 July 2014 298,056 85,632 24,234 4,386 4,326 5,739 422,373 At 30 June and 1 July 2015 264,030 107,662 30,917 4,757 4,630 6,162 418,158 At 30 June 2016 262,196 108,989 35,052 5,824 4,450 7,224 423,735 Carrying amounts FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Movements in values Restrictions on sale of land and buildings Land and Buildings were revalued at fair value as at 31 October 2014. This valuation was conducted by an independent registered valuer, S N Dean, Director – Valuation and Advisory Services, Colliers International New Zealand Limited, FNZIV, AREINZ and FPINZ, on MFAT’s behalf. MFAT owns property in 13 locations globally that have restrictions on their sale, mostly in relation to their use, or requiring that country’s Government’s approval to sell. The carrying amount of the property is $178.442 million (2015: $170.210 million). Land is valued at fair value using market-based evidence based on its highest and best use with reference to comparable land values. Buildings are valued at fair value using market-based evidence. The Optimised Depreciated Replacement Cost approach has been used when the fair value of an asset cannot be determined by reference to the price in an active market for the same asset or a similar asset. Under these circumstances, depreciated replacement cost is considered to be the most appropriate basis for determination of the fair value. Land and Buildings have been translated into New Zealand dollars at the exchange rate prevailing as at that date. Buildings purchased or capitalised on or after 1 November 2014 are recorded at cost. The total amount of property, plant and equipment in the course of construction is $13.938 million (2015: $6.607 million). 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/15 Actual $000 Property, plant and equipment under construction 4,631 Freehold buildings 1,526 Furniture and fittings 827 - Plant and equipment 30 450 Computer equipment 266 6,607 Balance at 30 June 2016 12,815 13,938 During the year MFAT sold the official residence in The Hague resulting in a loss on sale of $0.701 million. There are conditions that apply to the land leased by MFAT in New Delhi. The following restrictions in relation to the sale and treatment of sale proceeds apply: • If the sale is to another diplomatic mission we retain 100 percent of the proceeds, and the purchaser inherits the same terms of ownership; • If the sale is to other than a diplomatic mission, then the Indian Government has the first right of refusal and if accepted we retain 20 percent of the land value increase since the original purchase and 100 percent of the buildings proceeds; and • If the Indian Government does not purchase it, then it can be offered to a non-diplomatic third party with MFAT retaining 20 percent of the increased value of the land proceeds and 100 percent of the buildings proceeds, with the Indian Government receiving 80 percent of the land value. The purchaser inherits the same terms of ownership. Based on the above restrictions our valuer has valued the New Delhi land at 20 percent of the fair value, which is $57.423 million as at 31 October 2014. 65 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 66 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Note 11: Intangible assets Computer software $000 Cost Balance at 1 July 2014 18,084 Additions 4,255 Disposals - Balance at 30 June 2015 22,339 Balance at 1 July 2015 22,339 Additions 10,378 Disposals (1,390) Balance at 30 June 2016 31,327 Accumulated Amortisation and Impairment Losses Balance at 1 July 2014 14,337 Amortisation expense 1,191 Eliminate on disposal - Balance at 30 June 2015 15,528 Balance at 1 July 2015 15,528 Amortisation expense 1,667 Eliminate on disposal (1,390) Balance at 30 June 2016 15,805 Carrying Amounts At 1 July 2014 3,747 At 30 June and 1 July 2015 At 30 June 2016 6,811 15,522 The total amount of intangible assets in the course of construction is $8.716 million (2015: $3.045 million). There are no restrictions over the title of MFAT’s intangible assets, nor are any intangible assets pledged as security for liabilities. Note 12: Creditors and payables 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/15 Actual $000 Payables under exchange transactions 1,758 Trade creditors 10,262 Accrued expenses 12,020 Total payables under exchange transactions 2,185 9,436 11,621 Payables under non-exchange transactions 1,662 FBT payable 1,658 770 GST payable 2,345 2,432 14,452 Total payables under non-exchange transactions Total payables 4,003 15,624 Creditors and other payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms, therefore the carrying value of creditors and other payables approximates their fair value. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Note 13: Return of operating surplus 67 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/15 Actual $000 10,356 Net surplus/(deficit) 1,147 Plus/(less) 60 (6,148) 4,268 Movement in discount rate for Long Service Leave and Retirement Leave 307 Net loss/(gain) on derivative financial instruments 11,971 Total return of operating surplus 13,425 The operating surplus is required to be paid to the Crown by 31 October 2016. Note 14: Provisions 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/15 Actual $000 342 Lease make good 218 555 Restructuring 503 897 Total Current 721 Non-current portion 1,646 Lease make good 1,645 2,252 Restructuring 3,898 Total Non-Current 1,998 353 4,795 Total 2,719 Onerous $000 Make good $000 Restructuring $000 Total $000 46 1,988 3,611 5,645 Additional provisions made - - - - Amounts used - - (698) (698) Balance as 1 July 2014 (46) - (106) (152) Discount unwind Unused amounts reversed - - - - Balance as at 30 June 2015 - 1,988 2,807 4,795 Balance as 1 July 2015 - 1,988 2,807 4,795 Additional provisions made - - 298 298 Amounts used - (125) (350) (475) Unused amounts reversed - - (1,899) (1,899) Discount unwind - - - - Balance as at 30 June 2016 - 1,863 856 2,719 Restructuring The restructuring provision arises from the Ministry’s organisational change decisions and relates to the cost of expected redundancies ($0.856 million). Management anticipate that the restructuring will be completed over the next 2 to 3 years and the amount of the liability is considered to be reasonably certain. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Lease make good 68 In respect of a number of its leased premises, MFAT is required at the expiry of the lease term to make good any damage caused to the premises and to remove any fixtures or fittings installed by us. In many cases, we have the option to renew these leases, which affects the timing of the expected cash outflows to make good the premises. Note 15: Provision for employee entitlements 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/15 Actual $000 Current Liabilities 10,829 Annual leave 11,149 532 Long service leave 567 612 Retirement leave 673 1,277 161 4,756 Retirement gratuities 1,286 End of posting leave 183 Salaries and allowances 2,154 193 Sick leave liability 189 219 ACC levy 321 18,579 Total Current 16,522 Non-Current Liabilities 1,938 Long service leave 2,230 6,018 Retirement leave 6,732 1,376 Retirement gratuities 1,428 321 9,653 28,232 End of posting leave 366 Total Non-Current 10,756 Total Provision for Employee Entitlements 27,278 An independent actuarial valuation was undertaken by AON Consulting New Zealand Limited as at 30 June 2016 to estimate the present value of retirement leave and long service leave. Two key assumptions used in calculating this liability include the discount rate and the salary inflation factor. Any changes in these assumptions will affect the carrying amount of the liability. Expected future payments are discounted using discount rates derived from the yield curve of New Zealand government bonds. The discount rates used have maturities that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. A weighted average discount rate of 2.94 percent (2015: 4.17 percent) and an inflation factor of 1.48 percent (2015: 2.63 percent) were used. The discount rates and salary inflation factor used are those advised by the Treasury. If the discount rate were to differ by 1.0 percent higher than the actuarial estimates, with all other factors held constant, the carrying amount of the liability would be an estimated $553,000 lower. If the discount rate were to differ by 1.0 percent lower than the actuarial estimates, with all other factors held constant, the carrying amount of the liability would be an estimated $619,000 higher. If the salary inflation factor were to differ by plus or minus 1.0 percent from the actuarial estimates, with all other factors held constant, the carrying amount of the liability would be an estimated $609,000 higher and $555,000 lower respectively. The movements in discount rate are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Revenue and Expense as a re-measurement (i.e. net gain or loss). FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Note 16: Reconciliation of net surplus to net cash flow from operating activities 30/06/15 Actual $000 10,356 Net surplus/(deficit) 30/06/16 Actual $000 2015-16 Budgeted $000 1,147 100 Add/(less) non-cash items 19,624 Depreciation and amortisation expense 22,638 22,845 (6,148) Net (gains)/loss on derivative financial instruments 11,971 - 867 - (307) - 35,169 22,845 557 - 4,237 56,965 (1,230) - 1,173 - (2,076) - 60 13,536 Other non-cash movement Movement in discount rate for long service leave and retirement leave Total non-cash items Add/(less) items classified as investing or financing activities (3,613) (Gains)/losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment Add/(less) movements in statement of financial position items (19,771) 6,896 (3,784) (Increase)/Decrease in receivables (Increase)/Decrease in prepayments Increase/(Decrease) in payables (850) Increase/(Decrease) in provisions 1,132 Increase/(Decrease) in employee entitlements (647) - (16,377) Total net movement in working capital items 1,457 56,965 38,330 79,910 3,902 Net cash flow from operating activities Note 17: Financial instrument risks MFAT is party to financial instrument arrangements as part of its everyday operations. These include instruments such as bank balances, investments, accounts receivable, and foreign currency forward contracts. MFAT is exposed to a variety of financial instrument risks, including market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk. We have a series of policies to manage the risks associated with financial instruments and seek to minimise exposure from financial instruments. These policies do not allow any transactions that are speculative in nature to be entered into. 69 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Market risk 70 Currency risk Currency risk is the risk that debtors and creditors, due in foreign currency, will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. MFAT uses foreign exchange forward contracts to manage foreign exchange exposures. The notional principal amounts of outstanding forward exchange contracts in New Zealand dollar equivalents at 30 June 2016 were: 30/06/15 $000 30/06/16 $000 USD 17,957 24,454 JPY 3,264 3,826 EUR 16,391 18,833 Other 29,792 60,240 Total 67,404 107,353 Sensitivity analysis Forward foreign exchange contracts Derivative financial instruments include forward foreign exchange contracts in gain with a fair value totalling $0.157 million and forward foreign exchange contracts in loss with a fair value totalling $10.088 million (2015: $3.309 and $1.270 million respectively). A movement in foreign exchange rates plus or minus 10 percent has an impact of $18.788 million / $0.893 million on MFAT’s revenue/expenditure and assets/ liabilities (2015: $9.755 million / $4.274 million) based on a derivative valuation model using balance date forward exchange rates plus or minus 10 percent. Creditors denominated in foreign currencies As at 30 June 2016, if the New Zealand dollar had weakened/strengthened by 5 percent against the US dollar with all other variables held constant, the surplus/deficit for the year would have been $6,500 (2015: $33,000) higher/lower. This movement is attributable to the foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of US dollar denominated creditors. As at 30 June 2016, if the New Zealand dollar had weakened/strengthened by 5 percent against the Japanese yen with all other variables held constant, the surplus/deficit for the year would have been $8,700 (2015: $7,200) higher/lower. This movement is attributable to the foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of Japanese Yen denominated creditors. As at 30 June 2016, if the New Zealand dollar had weakened/strengthened by 5 percent against the Euro with all other variables held constant, the surplus/deficit for the year would have been $4,300 (2015: $11,200) higher/lower. This movement is attributable to the foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of Euro denominated creditors. As at 30 June 2016, if the New Zealand dollar had weakened/strengthened by 5 percent against the Great British Pound with all other variables held constant, the surplus/deficit for the year would have been $1,300 (2015: $3,600) higher/lower. This movement is attributable to the foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of Great British Pound denominated creditors. Foreign exchange transaction exposure MFAT faces large foreign exchange transaction exposure due to the inherent risk related to volatile foreign exchange markets impacting expenditure incurred in multiple currencies offshore. We use forward exchange contracts to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange movements. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Foreign currency transactions each month are translated into New Zealand dollars at an average (‘spot’) foreign exchange rate, regardless of whether those transactions have been hedged at a different exchange rate. When the foreign exchange contracts mature and are settled, the exchange rate difference between the New Zealand dollar amount at the forward contract rate compared with the New Zealand dollar amount at the spot rate is recognised as a realised gain or loss in the Statement of Comprehensive Revenue and Expense. The resulting net foreign exchange loss or gain has no impact on the bottom line as it is offset by lower or higher costs in the other expenditure lines appearing in the Statement of Comprehensive Revenue and Expense. Interest rate risk Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. This could impact on the return on investments or the cost of borrowing. MFAT has no significant exposure to interest rate risk on its financial instruments. The Public Finance Act 1989 stipulates that MFAT cannot raise a loan without ministerial approval and no such loans have been raised. Accordingly, there is no interest rate exposure as no funds were borrowed. Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that a third party will default on its obligations to MFAT, causing us to incur a loss. In the normal course of its business, MFAT incurs credit risk from trade debtors, and transactions with financial institutions. Our maximum credit exposure for each class of financial instrument is represented by the total carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, net debtors, and derivative financial instrument assets. There is no collateral held as security against these financial instruments, including those instruments that are overdue or impaired. MFAT does not require any collateral or security to support financial instruments with financial institutions that we deal with as these entities have high credit ratings. For its other financial instruments, we do not have significant concentrations of risk. Liquidity risk The liquidity risk is the risk that MFAT will encounter difficulty raising liquid funds to meet commitments as they fall due. In meeting our liquidity requirements we closely monitor our forecast cash requirements with expected cash drawdowns from the New Zealand Debt Management Office. MFAT maintains a target level of available cash to meet its liquidity requirements. Our creditors and payables will be settled within three months of balance date. Derivative financial instrument liabilities will be settled within one year of balance date. The table below analyses MFAT’s financial liabilities that will be settled based on the remaining period at 30 June 2016 to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 71 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Less than 6 months $000 72 Between 6 months and 1 year $000 2015 Creditors and other payables Derivative financial instrument liabilities 14,452 - 590 680 15,624 - 5,245 4,843 2016 Creditors and other payables Derivative financial instrument liabilities The table below analyses MFAT’s forward exchange contract derivatives into the relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at balance date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Contractual cash flows $000 Less than 6 months $000 6-12 months $000 Greater then 12 months $000 - 67,404 33,954 33,450 - - - 69,443 35,140 34,303 - 10,088 157 - outflow - - 107,353 55,695 50,827 831 - inflow - - 97,422 50,536 46,055 831 Liability carrying amount $000 Asset carrying amount $000 1,270 3,309 - outflow - - inflow 2015 Gross settled foreign exchange contracts: 2016 Gross settled foreign exchange contracts: Note 18: Categories of financial instruments Fair value The fair value of all financial instruments is equivalent to the net carrying amount disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position. The carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities in each of the financial instrument categories are as follows: 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/15 Actual $000 Loans and Receivables 20,180 7,902 Cash and cash equivalents Debtors and other receivables 11,996 8 10,291 170,624 Debtor Crown 167,892 198,706 Total Loans and Receivables 190,179 Fair Value through Surplus and Deficit - Held for Trading 3,309 (1,270) 2,039 Derivative financial instrument assets 157 Derivative financial instrument liabilities (10,088) Total Fair Value through Surplus and Deficit - Held for Trading (9,931) Financial Liabilities measured at Amortised Cost 14,452 Creditors and other payables 12 15,624 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE The derivatives in gain and the derivatives in loss represent the difference between the notional principal amount and the carrying amount of the forward exchange contracts. 73 Movements in fair value of derivative financial instruments are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Revenue and Expense as a net gain or loss on derivative financial instruments. A net loss of $11.971 million has been recognised (2015: $6.148 million net gain) as the NZD has strengthened in value since the forward contracts were taken out. Fair value hierarchy The following table analyses the basis of the valuation of classes of financial instruments measured at fair value in the statement of financial position. Total $000 Quoted market price $000 Valuation technique observable inputs $000 Significant non-observable inputs $000 3,309 - 3,309 - 1,270 - 1,270 - 157 - 157 - 10,088 - 10,088 - 30 June 2015 Financial assets Foreign exchange derivatives Financial liabilities Foreign exchange derivatives 30 June 2016 Financial assets Foreign exchange derivatives Financial liabilities Foreign exchange derivatives There were no transfers between the different levels of the fair value hierarchy. Note 19: Capital management MFAT’s capital is its equity, which comprises taxpayers’ funds and property revaluation reserves. In 2015-16 Equity is represented by net assets. MFAT manages its revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities, and general financial dealings prudently. MFAT’s equity is largely managed as a by-product of managing revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and compliance with the Government budget processes, Treasury Instructions and the Public Finance Act 1989. The objective of managing MFAT’s equity is to ensure we effectively achieve our goals and objectives for which MFAT has been established, whilst remaining a going concern. Note 20: Related party transactions MFAT is a wholly owned entity of the Crown. Related party disclosures have not been made for transactions with related parties that are within a normal supplier or client/recipient relationship on terms and conditions no more or less favourable than those that it is reasonable to expect MFAT would have adopted in dealing with the party at arm’s length in the same circumstances. Further, transactions with other government agencies (for example, government departments and Crown entities) are not disclosed as related party transactions when they are consistent with the normal operating arrangements between government agencies and undertaken on the normal terms and conditions for such transactions. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Key management personnel compensation 74 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/15 Actual $000 Leadership Team, including the Chief Executive 4,193 10.3 Total Remuneration, including long-term benefits Total full time equivalent personnel 4,046 10.9 The above key management personnel disclosure excludes the Minister of Foreign Affairs who is the responsible minister for the Ministry. The Minister’s remuneration and other benefits are set by the Remuneration Authority under the Members of Parliament (Remuneration and Services) Act 2013 and are paid under Permanent Legislative Authority, and not paid by MFAT. Note 21: Major budget variations Explanations for major variances from MFAT’s original 2015-16 budget are as follows: Statement of comprehensive revenue and expense Total revenue was $2.600 million higher than budgeted. This was mainly due to foreign exchange gains of $3.408 million due to the strengthening NZD. Total expenses were $10.725 million less than budgeted. This was due to lower personnel expenses of $5.606 million as the result of staff vacancies. Operating expenses were $6.977 million less than budget. This was mainly due to delays in planned travel across the Ministry and an under-spend in consultant and contractor expenses due to timing delays in property projects. These reductions were offset by an increase in accommodation costs of $1.005 million arising from opening more posts. A loss on derivatives of $11.971 million was incurred due to a strengthening NZD. Statement of financial position Cash balances were $37.876 million less than budget because we did not drawdown as much cash as initially planned. This was due to delays in our capital programme; consequently our crown debtor balance is higher than budgeted. Debtors and other receivables are $3.740 million higher than budget as although the official residence in The Hague was sold in June 2016, sale proceeds were not received until July 2016. Property, plant and equipment was $39.075 million lower than budget. This was mainly due to an underspend in capital due to timing delays experienced with a number of significant property projects, for example the rebuild of the Beijing Chancery ($4.697 million), refurbishment of the Canberra chancery ($4.490 million), an upgrade of services at the New Delhi chancery ($0.930 million), and a number of smaller property projects that cumulatively under-spent due to timing delays by amounts up to $0.700 million. In addition there were delays in minor capital works ($1.870 million) and budgeted official residence purchases that did not eventuate ($15.3 million). Intangibles were $3.549 million higher than the initial budget as a decision was made to allocate additional funds to two business improvement projects (PAM project $2.400 million and EIM project $0.500 million) in subsequent budget rounds. Provisions for employee entitlements were reduced by $1.601 million during the year following a review of the restructuring provision; however, this reduction has been largely offset by the recognition of a provision for a liability related to the Holidays Act 2003. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Statement of cash flows Receipts from Revenue Crown were lower than budgeted by $55.412 million as less revenue was drawn down in cash than forecasted mainly due to the return of funds related to forecast under-spending and expense transfers approved by joint Ministers. The reduced cash outflows from the purchase of property, plant and equipment of $40.715 million less than budgeted is related to delays in capital projects/purchases programme. Cash outflows for the purchase of intangibles was $5.828 million higher than budget due to delays in 201415 coming to charge in 2015-16 and additional expenses being incurred on two business improvements projects. Note 22: Events after the balance sheet date There have been no significant events after the balance sheet date. 75 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 76 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Non-departmental statement of performance The Minister of Foreign Affairs purchased from us provision of the following two output expenses in Vote Foreign Affairs and Trade. Vote Foreign Affairs and Trade • Disbursements made and exemptions from taxation • Subscriptions to International Organisations The following statement of performance records results and services delivered for each of the above output expenses as agreed between the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade in the Strategic Intentions 2015-2019 and the 2015-16 Estimates of Appropriations as required by section 19C of the Public Finance Act 1989. Disbursements made and exemptions from taxation PLA Refund of New Zealand local body rates for offices and residential premises of overseas diplomatic missions and consular posts pursuant to section 21 of the Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities Act 1968. 2015-16 Performance measures Percentage of diplomatic and consular corps respondents satisfied with quality of service provided in reimbursing New Zealand local body rates (4 or better on a scale of 1-5) Budgeted Standard 80% 2014-15 Actual Standard Actual Standard 91% New measure 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/16 Appropriation $000 30/06/16 Variance $000 1,658 1,600 (58) FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (figures are GST exclusive) 30/06/15 Actual $000 1,164 Annual appropriations EXPLANATION OF SIGNIFICANT VARIANCES The over-spend of $0.058 million between appropriation and actual expenditure relates to reimbursement of non-beneficial taxes and levies (exempt under the Vienna convention) to foreign ministers residing in New Zealand. The timing of this expenditure is largely out of MFAT’s control as it depends on when foreign missions make requests for reimbursement. Although expenditure exceeded the appropriation, it is not classified as unappropriated as we have a Permanent Legislative Authority (PLA) to incur the expenditure. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Subscriptions to International Organisations 77 This appropriation is limited to non-discretionary payments required as formal obligations arising from New Zealand's membership of international organisations, and as a signatory to international treaties and conventions. 2015-16 Performance measures The Ministry's payments to international organisations are timely and within budget Budgeted Standard 2014-15 Actual Standard Actual Standard Met Met 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/16 Appropriation $000 30/06/16 Variance $000 52,924 56,755 3,831 Payment made in full and on time FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (figures are GST exclusive) 30/06/15 Actual $000 45,538 Annual appropriations EXPLANATION OF SIGNIFICANT VARIANCES The under-spend of $3.831 million between appropriation and actual expenditure is due to a strengthening of the NZ dollar and not needing to draw down on the contingency held of unexpected calls from the UN for peacekeeping missions. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 78 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Non-departmental statements and schedules For the year ended 30 June 2016 The following non-departmental statements and schedules record the revenue expenses, assets, liabilities, commitments, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and trust accounts that we manage on behalf of the Crown. Schedule of non-departmental revenue FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/15 Actual $000 Non-departmental revenue 324 Other operational revenue 874 Net gain on foreign exchange 1,198 Total revenue 660 660 Other operational revenue is primarily the repayment of unspent grant funding, on completion of development activities by Partners. These grants were provided for the delivery or implementation of development activities under the New Zealand Aid Programme in prior years. Schedule of non-departmental expenditure FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/15 Actual $000 Output funding 15,280 4,000 1,400 20,680 New Zealand Antarctic Institute 15,510 Asia New Zealand Foundation 4,000 Pacific Cooperation Foundation 1,400 Pacific Broadcasting Services Total outputs 921 21,831 Other expenses 45,538 513,016 1,164 - Subscriptions to International Organisations Official Development Assistance Diplomatic exemptions Loss on foreign exchange 52,924 533,992 1,658 327 559,718 Total other expenses 588,901 580,398 Total operating expenses 610,732 The accompanying accounting policies and notes are an integral part of these statements and schedules. These nondepartmental balances are consolidated into the Financial Statements of the Government and therefore readers of these statements and schedules should also refer to the Financial Statements of the Government for 2015-16. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Schedule of non-departmental assets 79 AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 30/06/15 Actual $000 Note 30/06/16 Actual $000 CURRENT ASSETS 20,329 Cash 4,416 2,735 Debtors and receivables 2 2,842 Prepayments 3 25,906 Total current assets 563 5,566 10,545 NON-CURRENT ASSETS 5,781 Shares in foreign organisations 5,781 Total non-current assets 31,687 Total assets 4 5,781 5,781 16,326 In addition, MFAT monitors the New Zealand Antarctic Institute – a Crown entity. We also monitor two other entities as defined by Schedule 4 of the Public Finance Act 1989: the Pacific Cooperation Foundation, and the Asia New Zealand Foundation. The investment in these entities is recorded within the Crown Financial Statements on a line-by-line basis. No disclosure is made in this schedule. Schedule of non-departmental liabilities AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/15 Actual $000 CURRENT LIABILITIES 75,628 Creditors and payables 67,256 75,628 Total current liabilities 67,256 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 47,777 Creditors and payables 47,294 47,777 Total non-current liabilities 47,294 123,405 Total liabilities 114,550 Current Liabilities - Creditors and payables, includes $37.225 million of accruals and accounts payable for contracts providing for the delivery or implementation of development activities under the New Zealand Aid Programme (Vote Official Development Assistance). The balance of $30.031 million is for promissory notes issued to the Asian Development Bank, World Bank, and Global Environment Fund by New Zealand that will be due for encashment during the year ended 30 June 2017. Non-Current Liabilities – Creditors and payables of $47.294 million is for promissory notes issued to the Asian Development Bank, the World Bank, and Global Environment Fund by New Zealand, that will be due for encashment during 2017-18 and out-years. Creditors and other payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled no later than 20 business days from receipt of an accurate and valid invoice; therefore, the carrying value of creditors and other payables approximate their fair value. The accompanying accounting policies and notes are an integral part of these statements and schedules. These nondepartmental balances are consolidated into the Financial Statements of the Government and therefore readers of these statements and schedules should also refer to the Financial Statements of the Government for 2015-16. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 80 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Schedule of non-departmental commitments AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 MFAT on behalf of the Crown has no non-cancellable capital or lease commitments. Statement of non-departmental contingent liabilities and contingent assets AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 Foreign currency '000 30/06/16 Foreign currency '000 NZD $000 SDR 2,218 4,370 Multiple small-project loan SDR 237 468 Multi-project loan SDR 920 1,813 30/06/15 NZD $000 Guarantees – Asian Development Bank for loans to the Cook Islands Government SDR 2,371 4,888 SDR 290 599 SDR 1,000 2,062 Telecommunications loan SDR 271 559 Development bank loan SDR 232 457 SDR 598 1,232 Development bank loan SDR 561 1,106 SDR 206 424 Telecommunications loan SDR 194 381 SDR 4,736 SDR 4,362 8,595 11,334 Guarantees – other EUR 6,900 10,785 2,000 Indemnity – other 9,764 2,000 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EUR 7,000 11,498 Uncalled share capital 34,596 Total non-departmental contingent liabilities EUR 7,000 10,941 32,321 Unquantified contingent liabilities The Crown has an unquantifiable Contingent Liability for site restoration costs at Scott Base Antarctica should New Zealand withdraw from the Antarctic programme (2015: unquantifiable). In addition to this the Crown has an unquantifiable Contingent Liability for the cost of replacement of Scott Base, the base fit-out, and any other Antarctica New Zealand assets in Antarctica in the event of any material loss or damage totalling more than $100,000. Contingent assets The Crown has no contingent assets (30 June 2015: nil). The accompanying accounting policies and notes are an integral part of these statements and schedules. These nondepartmental balances are consolidated into the Financial Statements of the Government and therefore readers of these statements and schedules should also refer to the Financial Statements of the Government for 2015-16. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Statement of Trust Monies 81 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 As at 30/06/15 $000 Contribution $000 Distribution $000 Revenue $000 Expense $000 As at 30/06/16 $000 66 133 (152) 1 (12) 36 Niue Admin Building Trust Fund 293 - (235) 7 - 65 Cook Islands Trust Fund 231 1,919 (1,843) 21 (97) 231 3 - (3) - - - 1,927 1,400 (2,952) 36 - 411 412 - (412) 3 - 3 Account NZ/France Friendship Trust Fund Fred Hollows Foundation Trust Niue Primary School Infrastructure Project Trust Afghanistan New Zealand Aid Programme Trust Niue Development Assistance Trust 2,972 1,504 (1,676) 64 Total 5,904 4,956 (7,273) 132 2,864 (109) 3,610 Purpose of Trust Accounts New Zealand/France Friendship Fund The New Zealand/France Friendship Fund was established to manage the distribution of revenue from funds held in France as part of the Rainbow Warrior dispute. Funds are used for projects promoting relations between France and New Zealand. Niue Admin Building Trust Fund The Niue Admin Building Trust was established to receive funds held on behalf of the French Government committed to the construction of a new government administration building in Niue, to replace the temporary structures used since most of the government buildings on the island were damaged/destroyed in a cyclone several years ago. Cook Islands Trust Fund The Cook Islands Trust account was opened to hold funds provided by AusAID. The trust was established following the decision by AusAID and New Zealand Aid Programme to harmonise the aid programmes for the Cook Islands under the New Zealand Aid Programme’s management. Fred Hollows Trust Fund The Fred Hollows Trust account was opened to hold funds received from AusAID and to be managed as part of the New Zealand Aid Programme for a jointly funded programme to address vision impairment in the Pacific. Niue Primary School Infrastructure Project Trust The Niue Primary School Infrastructure Project Trust account was set up in May 2012 to hold and manage funds on behalf of AusAID to undertake oversight of the construction of the Niue Primary School through the Niue Primary School infrastructure project. Afghanistan New Zealand Aid Programme Trust The Afghanistan New Zealand Aid Programme Trust account was set up in May 2012 to hold and manage donor funds relating to the New Zealand Aid Programme in Afghanistan for the purpose specified within each donor cooperation agreement for (a) Agricultural Support Programme and (b) Renewable Energy Programme. Niue Development Assistance Trust The Niue Trust account was opened to hold funds provided by the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT). The Trust was established following the decision by DFAT and the New Zealand Aid Programme to harmonise the aid programmes for Niue under the New Zealand Aid Programme’s management for the benefit of the Niue Government and the Niue Development Assistance Programme. The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 82 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Notes to the non-departmental statements and schedules For the year ended 30 June 2016 Note 1: Non-departmental statement of accounting policies REPORTING ENTITY These non-departmental schedules and statements present financial information on public funds managed by MFAT on behalf of the Crown. These non-departmental balances are consolidated into the Financial Statements of the Government for year ended 30 June 2016. For a full understanding of the Crown’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the year, reference should also be made to the Financial Statements of the Government. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the schedule of nondepartmental revenue or expenses. Debtors and receivables Debtors and receivables are recorded at estimated realisable value, after providing for doubtful and uncollectable debts. Contingent liabilities BASIS OF PREPARATION The non-departmental schedules and statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies of the Financial Statements of the Government, Treasury Instructions and Treasury Circulars. Measurement and recognition rules applied in the preparation of these non-departmental schedules and statements are consistent with New Zealand generally accepted accounting practice (tier 1 Public Sector Public Benefit Entity Accounting Standards) as appropriate for public benefit entities. Contingent liabilities and contingent assets are recorded in the Statement of Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets at the point at which the contingency is evident. Contingent liabilities are disclosed if the possibility that they will crystallise is not remote. Contingent assets are disclosed if it is probable that the benefits will be realised. Other liabilities and provisions SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Other liabilities and provisions are recorded at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation. Liabilities and provisions to be settled beyond 12 months are recorded at their present value. Grants Investments Where grants are discretionary until payment, the expense is recognised when the payment is advised. Otherwise, the expense (and corresponding liability) is recognised when MFAT does not have discretion over the payment. For example, for grants with conditions attached, the expense/liability is recognised when the specified criteria have been fulfilled and notice has been given to us. For grants without conditions attached, the expense/liability is recognised when we have an unconditional obligation to make payment. Where MFAT holds a non-controlling, minority interest, the shares are valued at cost in the financial statements. Foreign currency transactions Foreign currency transactions are translated into New Zealand dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Associates are entities in which MFAT has significant influence, but not control over their operating and financial policies. In our financial statements, our investment in associates has been valued by the equity method. Goods and services tax All items in the financial statements, including appropriation statements, are stated exclusive of GST. Receivables and payables are stated on a GST-inclusive basis. In accordance with Treasury instructions, GST is returned on revenue received on behalf of the Crown, where applicable. However, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE an input tax deduction is not claimed on nondepartmental expenditure. Instead, the amount of GST applicable to non-departmental expenditure is recognised as a separate expense and eliminated against GST revenue on consolidation of the government financial statements. 83 Critical accounting estimates There are no critical estimates or assumptions that would have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. Budget figures The budget figures are those included in the MFAT 2015-16 main estimates for the year ended 30 June 2016. Note 2: Debtors and receivables Debtors and receivables primarily relate to recoveries of payments made on behalf of the Government of Comoros contribution to a geothermal survey and the European Union contribution to the Pacific Energy Conference. Note 3: Prepayments Prepayments relate to the Official Development Assistance (ODA) programme for advances made under contracts for service and New Zealand’s membership to Regional Agencies recognised over a calendar year. Note 4: Shares MFAT held the following shares as at balance date. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 30/06/15 At cost NZD$000 30/06/16 At net current value NZD $000 Type 5,781 2,711 Ordinary 5,781 2,711 Total Number Share value EUR '000 Paid in value EUR ‘000 1,050 10,500 3,500 The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development’s authorised share capital is EUR 30 billion divided into 3 million shares, having a face value of EUR 10,000 each. New Zealand has been allocated 1,050 shares, amounting to 0.04 percent of the bank’s capital. The authorised share capital is divided into paid-in and callable shares. The total par value of paidin shares is EUR 3.500 million. A contingent liability exists for EUR 7 million for uncalled share capital. The shares have been valued at cost. At net current value NZD $000 At cost NZD $000 2,660 5,781 2,660 5,781 APPROPRIATION STATEMENTS 84 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Appropriation statements Statement of Departmental Expenditure and Capital Expenditure against Appropriations FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 30/06/15 Appropriation Voted* $000 Location of end-of -year performance information ** 1,638 2,000 1 18,284 18,286 1 30/06/15 Actual $000 30/06/15 Actual $000 VOTE FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Appropriations for output expenses 1,241 18,232 2,110 66,763 Administration of diplomatic privileges and immunities Consular services Pacific Security Fund Policy advice and representation: international institutions 2,396 2,759 1 72,203 72,327 1 216,717 Policy advice and representation: other countries 221,975 228,745 1 12 Policy advice and representation: other countries (permanent legislative authority) 20 20 1 45 175 1 7,187 7,786 1 - - - 323,748 332,098 72 Promotional activities: other countries 7,149 Services for Other New Zealand Agencies overseas 9,473 Small Island Developing States conference: support to Samoa 321,769 Sub-total VOTE OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE Appropriations for output expenses 55,141 Management of New Zealand Official Development Assistance 58,079 59,477 55,141 Sub-total 58,079 59,477 381,827 391,575 11,971 - 376,910 Total departmental output expenditure 1 Re-measurements (6,148) 60 (6,088) 370,822 Unrealised (gain)/loss on the re-measurement of foreign exchange contracts Movement in discount rate for Long Service Leave and Retirement Leave Total re-measurements Total departmental expenditure including remeasurements 307 - 12,278 - 394,105 391,575 Appropriations for Departmental capital expenditure 52,974 Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade - capital expenditure (permanent legislative authority) 41,638 72,962 52,974 Total capital expenditure 41,638 72,962 * This includes adjustments made in the supplementary estimates. ** The numbers in this column represent where the end-of-year performance information has been reported for each appropriation administered by MFAT, as detailed below: 1. MFAT’s annual report. 1 APPROPRIATION STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Statement of Departmental Expenses and Capital Expenditure incurred without, or in excess of, appropriation or other authority 85 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 MFAT had no departmental unappropriated expenditure for the year ended 30 June 2016 (30 June 2015: nil). Statement of Departmental Capital Injections FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 30/06/15 Actual capital injections $000 30/06/16 Actual capital injections $000 30/06/16 Approved appropriation $000 - - VOTE FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE 20,000 Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade capital injection Statement of Departmental Capital Injections without, or in excess of, authority FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 MFAT has not received any capital injections during the year without, or in excess of, authority (30 June 2015: nil). The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. APPROPRIATION STATEMENTS 86 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Statement of non-departmental expenditure and capital expenditure against appropriations FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 30/06/15 Actual $000 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/16 Appropriation Voted $000 Location of end-of-year performance information*** VOTE FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Non-departmental output expenses Annual 15,280 15,510 15,510 2 4,000 Promotion of Asian Skills and Relationships 4,000 4,000 3 1,400 Pacific Cooperation Foundation 1,400 1,400 4 921 921 4 21,831 21,831 1,658 1,600 5 5 20,680 Antarctic Research and Support Pacific Broadcasting Services Total non-departmental output expenses Non-departmental other expenses 1,164 Disbursements made, and exemptions from taxation permanent legislative authority Annual 45,538 Subscriptions to International Organisations 52,924 56,755 46,702 Total non-departmental other expenses 54,582 58,355 67,382 Total 76,413 80,186 30/06/16 Actual $000 30/06/16 Appropriation Voted $000 International Agency Funding * - - International Development Assistance * - - 96,909 100,000 1 1 30/06/15 Actual $000 Location of end-of-year performance information*** VOTE OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE Other expenses incurred by the crown 91,013 422,003 513,016 International Agency Funding ** International Development Assistance ** 437,083 429,849 Total 533,992 529,849 * Multi-Year Appropriation 1 July 2012 – 30 June 2015. ** Multi-Year Appropriation 1 July 2015 – 30 June 2018. *** The numbers in this column represent where the end-of-year performance information has been reported for each appropriation administered by MFAT, as detailed below: 1. To be reported in the Minister of Foreign Affairs report appended to this annual report. 2. To be reported by Antarctica NZ in their Annual Report to be tabled in Parliament. 3. To be reported by the Asia New Zealand Foundation in their Statement of Service Performance to be tabled in Parliament. 4. To be reported by the Pacific Cooperation Foundation in their Statement of Service Performance to be tabled in Parliament. 5. MFAT’s annual report. The accompanying accounting policies and notes are an integral part of these statements and schedules. These nondepartmental balances are consolidated into the Financial Statements of the Government and therefore readers of these statements and schedules should also refer to the Financial Statements of the Government for 2015-16. APPROPRIATION STATEMENTS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Statement of non-departmental expenditure and capital expenditure against appropriations FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 During the year ended 30 June 2016, MFAT had two multi-year appropriations in Vote Official Development Assistance: International Agency unding and International Development Assistance. These funded non-departmental expenses to be incurred by the Crown for the provision of assistance for development activities for Pacific Island and non-Pacific countries (including Asian, African, Latin American, Caribbean, and Middle Eastern countries). This assistance, which included some humanitarian assistance, was provided to development organisations, partner countries and through other delivery mechanisms, to implement a range of development activities including the design, management, implementation and evaluation of those partner-led activities. This assistance is also provided to multilateral agencies and international voluntary agencies to assist them to provide development. The assistance is consistent with the government’s directions and the Minister’s requirements for the New Zealand Aid Programme to work with development partners to ensure aid expenditure is delivered efficiently and is targeted as closely as possible to need. Both appropriations commenced on 1 July 2015 and expire on 30 June 2018. Appropriation International Agency Funding $000 International Development Assistance $000 300,000 1,400,805 - 16,437 Original appropriation Adjustments 2015-16 Adjusted appropriation 300,000 1,417,242 Actual to 2015-16 year end (96,909)* (437,083)** Appropriation Remaining 203,091 980,159 * The mains budget for 2015-16 was $100.000 million. ** The mains budget for 2015-16 was $441.884 million. The accompanying accounting policies and notes are an integral part of these statements and schedules. These nondepartmental balances are consolidated into the Financial Statements of the Government and therefore readers of these statements and schedules should also refer to the Financial Statements of the Government for 2015-16. 87 OUR LEGAL RESPONSIBILITES 88 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Our legal responsibilities For the year ended 30 June 2016 CROWN ENTITIES Asia New Zealand Foundation MFAT’s relationship to Crown entities and providers of other organisations that provide nondepartmental output classes funded under Vote Foreign Affairs and Trade is as follows. The Asia New Zealand Foundation (formerly Asia 2000 Foundation) was established in 1994 as an incorporated trust with accountability to the Crown under the Public Finance Act 1989. The Government provides funding to the foundation through MFAT on the basis of an annual output agreement. The foundation works to deepen New Zealanders’ knowledge and understanding of Asia through its activities in education, business, media, Track II (i.e. non-government discussion of policy issues), research, arts, and community. We act on behalf of the Minister as purchase adviser and contract manager in respect of the foundation. We oversee preparation of the annual output agreement and coordinate the appropriation process as part of the foundation’s performance and financial monitoring. New Zealand Antarctic Institute The New Zealand Antarctic Institute is a Crown entity established under the New Zealand Antarctic Institute Act 1996. Its purpose is to develop, manage, and execute New Zealand’s activities in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean, in particular the Ross Dependency, in cooperation with us and other government agencies. Our main responsibility is to monitor on behalf of the Minister the institute’s effectiveness, efficiency, and management of risks. We do this by providing advice on strategic direction and capability, assessing the appropriateness of output and performance measures for the Statement of Intent, providing advice to the Minister on board appointments and inductions, and monitoring performance against expected outputs and outcomes. Pacific Cooperation Foundation The Pacific Cooperation Foundation was established as a charitable trust in June 2002 with accountability to the Crown under the Public Finance Act 1989. By undertaking targeted projects the foundation acts as a catalyst for strengthening New Zealand–Pacific relationships, providing information, facilitating outcomes, and developing networks within the Pacific region. The foundation has been funded since 2004 through Vote Foreign Affairs and Trade. Our Chief Executive is an ex-officio member of the Foundation’s Board of Trustees. We act on behalf of the Minister as purchase and ownership adviser in respect of the foundation. We assist with the preparation of the purchase agreement between the foundation and the Minister, coordinate the appropriation process, provide financial and performance monitoring, advise on the foundation’s strategic direction and capability, and report quarterly to the Minister. New Zealand Trade and Enterprise (NZTE) New Zealand Trade and Enterprise is a Crown entity. MFAT, in conjunction with the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, has a joint role in monitoring the performance of NZTE on behalf of the Ministers of Trade and of Economic Development, although NZTE is not funded from Vote Foreign Affairs and Trade. We provide regular briefing and comment to Ministers on NZTE’s performance. Our Chief Executive acts as a special adviser to the NZTE board. This dialogue ensures high-level policy coordination and close alignment of goals between the two organisations. OUR LEGAL RESPONSIBILITES MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE ACTS WE ADMINISTER • Western Samoa Act 1961 • Antarctica Act 1960 • MFAT also administers a number of statutory regulations made under the above Acts, particularly in the areas of UN Security Council (UNSC) sanctions, diplomatic privileges and immunities, and Tokelau • Antarctica (Environmental Protection) Act 1994 • Antarctic Marine Living Resources Act 1981 • Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 • Cluster Munitions Prohibition Act 2009 • Export controls on strategic goods are administered by us under the Customs Export Prohibition Order 2011. • Commonwealth Countries Act 1977 TREATIES • Consular Privileges and Immunities Act 1971 • Cook Islands Act 1915 The following international agreements were signed, ratified, accepted, approved or acceded to by New Zealand, or entered into force for New Zealand between 1 July 2015 and 30 June 2016 • Cook Islands Constitution Act 1964 Multilateral treaties • Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities Act 1968 1. Agreement on Government Procurement done at Marrakesh on 15 April 1994 as amended by the Protocol Amending the Agreement on Government Procurement done at Geneva on 30 March 2012 – Acceded to on 10 July 2015 • Chemical Weapons Prohibition Act 1996 • Continental Shelf Act 1964 • Foreign Affairs Act 1988 • Geneva Conventions Act 1958 • International Crimes and International Criminal Court Act 2000 (jointly administered with the Ministry of Justice) • Kermadec Islands Act 1887 • Mercenary Activities (Prohibition) Act 2004 • New Zealand Antarctic Institute Act 1996 • New Zealand Export–Import Corporation Dissolution Act 1992 • New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament and Arms Control Act 1987 • Niue Act 1966 • Niue Constitution Act 1974 • Nuclear-Test-Ban Act 1999 • Pitcairn Trials Act 2002 • Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1977 • Terrorism Suppression Act 2002 (jointly administered with the Ministry of Justice) • Tokelau Act 1948 • Tokelau (Territorial Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone) Act 1977 2. World Trade Organization: Trade Facilitation Agreement – Accepted 29 September 2015 3. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Articles of Agreement – Signed 29 June 2015 and entered into force 25 December 2015 4. Maritime Labour Convention 2006 – signed 9 March 2016, ratified on 9 March 2016 5. Paris Agreement (on climate change) – signed 22 April 2016 Bilateral/Plurilateral treaties 6. Agreement between the Government of Samoa and the Government of New Zealand for the Elimination of Double Taxation with Respect to Taxes on Income and the Prevention of Tax Evasion and Avoidance – Signed 8 July 2015 and entered into force 23 December 2015 7. Protocol Amending the Air Services Agreement between the Swiss Federal Council and the Government of New Zealand – Signed 19 November 2014 and entered into force 27 July 2015 • United Nations Act 1946 8. Air Services Agreement between the Government of the Kingdom of Cambodia and the Government of New Zealand – Signed 19 August 2015 • United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Act 1996 9. Exchange of Letters constituting an Agreement to Amend the Agreement between 89 OUR LEGAL RESPONSIBILITES 90 the Government of New Zealand and the Government of the United Arab Emirates on Air Services – Signed and entered into force 7 September 2015 10.Agreement between the Government of the State of Qatar and the Government of New Zealand for Air Services – Signed 9 September 2015 11.Amendment of the Agreement related to Air Transport dated 9 November 1967 between France and New Zealand – Signed and entered into force 22 September 2015 12.Air Services Agreement between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of the Republic of Seychelles – Signed and entered into force 29 September 2015 13.Air Services Agreement between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay – Signed 30 September 2015 14.Agreement on a Working Holiday Scheme Between the Government of the Republic of Lithuania and the Government of New Zealand – Signed 1 October 2015 15.Agreement between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of the Republic of Poland Concerning the Co-Production of Films – Signed 21 October 2015 and entered into force 29 February 2016 16.Air Services Agreement between the Government of the State of Kuwait and the Government of New Zealand – Signed 23 October 2015 17.Free Trade Agreement between New Zealand and the Republic of Korea – Signed 23 March 2015 and entered into force 20 December 2015 18.Third Protocol to the Agreement between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of Malaysia for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income – Signed 6 November 2012 and entered into force 12 January 2016 19.Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement – Signed 4 February 2016 20.Air Services Agreement between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia – Signed 4 February 2016 21.Agreement on Film Co-Production Between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of the State of Israel – Signed 1 March 2016 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE 22.Protocol to Amend the Agreement between the Government of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam and the Government of New Zealand on Air Services – Signed 19 March 2015 and entered into force 11 March 2016 23.Agreement between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of the Republic of San Marino on the Exchange of Information with Respect to Taxes – Signed 1 April 2016 24.Air Services Agreement between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of the Republic of India – Signed 1 May 2016 25.Exchange of Letters Amending the Air Transport Agreement between the Government of New Zealand and Government of the French Republic – Signed and entered into force 2 May 2016 26.Air Services Agreement between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of the Hellenic Republic – Signed 28 May 2015 and entered into force 11 May 2016 27.Agreement between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of the United States of America on Technology Safeguards Associated with United States Participation in Space Launches from New Zealand – Signed 16 June 2016. INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Independent Auditor’s Report 91 To the readers of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2016 The Auditor-General is the auditor of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (the Ministry). The Auditor-General has appointed me, Karen Young, using the staff and resources of Audit New Zealand, to carry out the audit on her behalf of: • the financial statements of the Ministry on pages 50 to 75, that comprise the statement of financial position, statement of commitments, statement of contingent liabilities and contingent assets as at 30 June 2016, the statement of comprehensive revenue and expense, statement of changes in equity, and statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date and the notes to the financial statements that include accounting policies and other explanatory information; • the performance information prepared by the Ministry for the year ended 30 June 2016 on pages 36 to 47 and pages 76 and 77; • the statements of expenses and capital expenditure of the Ministry for the year ended 30 June 2016 on pages 84 to 87; and • the schedules of non-departmental activities which are managed by the Ministry on behalf of the Crown on pages 78 to 83 that comprise: ɈɈ the schedules of assets, liabilities, commitments, and contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2016; • the performance information of the Ministry: ɈɈ presents fairly, in all material respects, for the year ended 30 June 2016: ɆɆ what has been achieved with the appropriation; and ɆɆ the actual expenses or capital expenditure incurred compared with the appropriated or forecast expenses or capital expenditure; ɈɈ complies with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand. • the statements of expenses and capital expenditure of the Ministry on pages 84 to 87 are presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the requirements of section 45A of the Public Finance Act 1989. • the schedules of non-departmental activities which are managed by the Ministry on behalf of the Crown on pages 78 to 83 present fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with 2015 Treasury Instructions: ɈɈ the assets, liabilities, commitments, and contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2016; ɈɈ the expenses, and revenue for the year ended 30 June 2016; and ɈɈ the statement of trust monies for the year ended 30 June 2016. ɈɈ the schedules of expenditure and revenue for the year ended 30 June 2016; Our audit was completed on 30 September 2016. This is the date at which our opinion is expressed. ɈɈ the statement of trust monies for the year ended 30 June 2016; and The basis of our opinion is explained below. In addition, we outline the responsibilities of the Chief Executive and our responsibilities, and we explain our independence. ɈɈ the notes to the schedules that include accounting policies and other explanatory information. Opinion In our opinion: • the financial statements of the Ministry: ɈɈ present fairly, in all material respects: ɆɆ its financial position as at 30 June 2016; and ɆɆ its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended on that date; ɈɈ comply with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand and have been prepared in accordance with Public Benefit Entity Standards. Basis of opinion We carried out our audit in accordance with the Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards, which incorporate the International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and carry out our audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the information we audited is free from material misstatement. INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 92 Material misstatements are differences or omissions of amounts and disclosures that, in our judgement, are likely to influence readers’ overall understanding of the information we audited. If we had found material misstatements that were not corrected, we would have referred to them in our opinion. An audit involves carrying out procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the information we audited. The procedures selected depend on our judgement, including our assessment of risks of material misstatement of the information we audited, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Ministry’s preparation of the information we audited in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Ministry’s internal control. An audit also involves evaluating: • the appropriateness of accounting policies used and whether they have been consistently applied; • the reasonableness of the significant accounting estimates and judgements made by the Chief Executive; • the appropriateness of the reported performance information within the Ministry’s framework for reporting performance; • the adequacy of the disclosures in the information we audited; and • the overall presentation of the information we audited. We did not examine every transaction, nor do we guarantee complete accuracy of the information we audited. Also, we did not evaluate the security and controls over the electronic publication of the information we audited. We believe we have obtained sufficient and appropriate audit evidence to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Responsibilities of the Chief Executive The Chief Executive is responsible for preparing: • financial statements that present fairly the Ministry’s financial position, financial performance, and its cash flows, and that comply with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand and Public Benefit Entity Standards; • performance information that presents fairly what has been achieved with each appropriation, the expenditure incurred as MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE compared with expenditure expected to be incurred, and that complies with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand; • statements of expenses and capital expenditure of the Ministry, that are presented fairly, in accordance with the requirements of the Public Finance Act 1989; • schedules of non-departmental activities, in accordance with the Treasury Instructions, that present fairly those activities managed by the Ministry on behalf of the Crown. The Chief Executive’s responsibilities arise from the Public Finance Act 1989. The Chief Executive is responsible for such internal control as is determined is necessary to ensure that the annual report is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. The Chief Executive is also responsible for the publication of the annual report, whether in printed or electronic form. Responsibilities of the Auditor We are responsible for expressing an independent opinion on the information we are required to audit, and reporting that opinion to you based on our audit. Our responsibility arises from the Public Audit Act 2001. Independence When carrying out the audit, we followed the independence requirements of the Auditor-General, which incorporate the independence requirements of the External Reporting Board. Other than the audit, we have no relationship with or interests in the Ministry. Karen Young Audit New Zealand On behalf of the Auditor-General Wellington, New Zealand PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Prospective financial statements - unaudited Prospective Statement of Comprehensive Revenue and Expense for the year ending 30 June 2017 2016-17 Note 2015-16 Actual $000 Unaudited BEFU Forecast $000 383,029 409,674 Revenue Crown Department(s) 4,125 4,941 Other revenue 7,915 3,522 Gains Interest Total revenue 171 - 12 20 395,252 418,157 158,338 163,069 153,318 171,154 Expenses Personnel Operating 1 Depreciation and amortisation 22,638 26,954 Capital charge 46,623 46,960 Other Total output expenses (Gain) loss on derivative financial instruments Movement in discount rate for Long Service Leave and Retirement Leave 910 - 381,827 408,137 11,971 - 307 - 394,105 408,137 Surplus/(deficit) 1,147 10,020 Total comprehensive revenue and expense 1,147 10,020 Total expenses 93 PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED 94 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Prospective Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ending 30 June 2017 2016-17 Note 2015-16 Actual $000 Unaudited BEFU Forecast $000 Balance at 1 July Taxpayers’ funds 437,668 437,668 Revaluation reserve 149,330 149,330 Total equity opening balance 586,998 586,998 Changes in taxpayers' funds Total comprehensive revenue and expense Repayment of surplus Capital contribution 1,147 10,020 (13,425) (10,020) - 6,708 Total changes in taxpayers' funds (12,278) 6,708 Balance at 30 June 574,720 593,706 Taxpayers’ funds 426,445 444,376 Revaluation reserve 148,275 149,330 Total equity closing balance 574,720 593,706 PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Prospective Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2017 95 2016-17 Note 2015-16 Actual $000 Unaudited BEFU Forecast $000 ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Debtors and other receivables Prepayments 11,996 38,269 173,630 128,232 10,784 9,467 Other current assets 157 3,309 Total current assets 196,567 179,277 423,735 445,234 15,522 19,385 Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Other non-current assets 2 8,030 8,579 Total non-current assets 447,287 473,198 Total assets 643,854 652,475 Creditors and other payables 15,624 14,794 Repayment of surplus 13,425 10,020 Employee entitlements 16,522 20,459 Other current liabilities 10,809 1,270 Total current liabilities 56,380 46,543 1,998 4,415 LIABILITIES Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Provisions Employee entitlements 10,756 7,811 Total non-current liabilities 12,754 12,226 Total liabilities 69,134 58,769 444,376 EQUITY Taxpayers’ funds 426,445 Revaluation reserve 148,275 149,330 Total equity 574,720 593,706 Total liabilities and equity 643,854 652,475 PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED 96 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Prospective Statement of Cash Flows for the year ending 30 June 2017 2016-17 Note Cash flows from operating activities 2015-16 Actual $000 Unaudited BEFU Forecast $000 3 Receipts from: Crown 385,761 433,389 Department(s) 4,998 4,853 Other 5,150 3,630 Goods and services tax (net) 1,575 - Payments to: Suppliers (150,921) (171,377) Employees (161,610) (162,846) (46,623) (46,960) 38,330 60,689 259 4,937 Capital charge Net cash from operating activities Cash flow from investing activities Receipts from: Sale of property, plant and equipment Purchase of: Property, plant and equipment (31,260) (49,274) Intangible assets (10,378) (11,416) Net cash from investing activities (41,379) (55,753) Cash flow from financing activities Capital contribution - 6,708 Repayment of surplus (4,268) (17,644) Net cash from financing activities (4,268) (10,936) Net increase/(decrease) in cash (7,317) (6,000) Cash at the beginning of the year 20,180 44,269 Effect of exchange translation adjustment Cash at the end of the year (867) - 11,996 38,269 PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Statement of Significant Assumptions These forecast financial statements are based on Budget Economic and Fiscal Update (BEFU) and have been prepared on the basis of assumptions as to future events that MFAT reasonably expects to occur associated with the actions it reasonably expects to take. They have been compiled on the basis of existing government policies and Ministerial expectations at the date that the information was prepared. The main assumptions are as follows: • The department's activities will remain substantially the same as for the previous year. • Personnel costs are based on 1,568 full-time equivalents including 627 full-time equivalents for local staff at overseas posts. 97 • Operating costs are based on historical experience. The general historical pattern is expected to continue. • Estimated year-end information for 2015-16 is used as the opening position for the 2016-17 forecasts. These assumptions are adopted as at 26 May 2016. Factors that could lead to material differences between the forecast financial statements and the 2016-17 actual financial statements include changes to the baseline budget through new initiatives, or technical adjustments. There are no significant events or changes that would have a material impact on the BEFU forecast. PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED 98 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Statement of Entity-Specific Accounting Policies REPORTING ENTITY MFAT is a Government Department as defined by section 2 of the Public Finance Act 1989. For the purposes of financial reporting MFAT is a public benefit entity. BASIS OF PREPARATION The forecast financial statements have been prepared in accordance with PBE FRS 42 Prospective Financial Statements and comply with PBE FRS 42. The purpose of the forecast financial statements is to facilitate Parliament’s consideration of the appropriations for, and planned performance of MFAT. Use of this information for other purposes may not be appropriate. Readers are cautioned that actual results are likely to vary from the forecast information presented and that the variations may be material. AUTHORISATION STATEMENT The forecast figures reported are those for the year ending 30 June 2017 included in BEFU 2016. These were authorised for issue on 5 April 2016 by the Chief Executive who is responsible for the forecast financial statements as presented. The preparation of these financial statements requires judgements, estimations and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and revenue and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual financial results achieved for the period covered are likely to vary from the information presented, and the variations maybe material. SPECIFIC ACCOUNTING POLICIES Revenue between the rate at which the transaction was recorded and the rate and which the foreign currency for that transaction was purchased or sold) and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Revenue and Expense. Transactions in foreign currencies are initially translated at the foreign exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Revenue and Expense. Non-monetary assets and liabilities measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated into New Zealand dollars at a foreign exchange rate that materially represents the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and measured at fair value are translated into New Zealand dollars at the exchange rate applicable at the fair value date. The associated foreign exchange gains or losses follow the fair value gains to the Statement of Comprehensive Revenue and Expense. Derivatives Derivative financial instruments are recognised both initially and subsequently at fair value. They are reported as either assets or liabilities depending on whether the derivative is in a net gain or net loss position respectively. Movements in the value of derivatives are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Revenue and Expense. Revenue is derived through the provision of outputs to the Crown and from services to third parties. Revenue from the Crown is recognised in the Prospective Statement of Comprehensive Revenue and Expense when it is drawn down from Treasury. This is applied evenly throughout the year. All other revenue is recognised in the Prospective Statement of Comprehensive Revenue and Expense when earned. Property, plant and equipment Foreign currency Other property, plant and equipment, which include leasehold improvements, furniture and fittings, computer equipment, motor vehicles and office Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from settlement of such transactions (the difference Revaluations Land and buildings Land and buildings are revalued at least every three years, or whenever the carrying amount differs materially to fair value. A revaluation was last completed on 31 October 2014. Other property, plant and equipment - at cost PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE equipment, are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. "Indirect Costs" are those costs directly attributed to Operational Cost Centres. Capitalisation thresholds applied are set out below. "Corporate Costs" are those costs of Support Service Cost Centres attributed to Operational Cost Centres as overhead. • Works of Art - $2,000. • All other property, plant and equipment except for PCs and laptops - $5,000. Direct costs assigned to outputs Depreciation Those direct costs that can be specifically attributed to an output are charged direct to that output. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are set out below. • Buildings - structure - 35 to 60 years. • Buildings - fit outs - 3 to 20 years. Direct Costing is used mainly for Services for Other New Zealand Agencies, Trade Access Support Programmes, Pacific Security Fund and some local staff pension schemes. • Buildings - services - 3 to 20 years. Direct Costing makes up approximately 14 percent (2014-15: 16 percent) of MFAT’s costs. • Leasehold improvements - Period of MFAT’s expected occupancy with a maximum of 15 years. Basis for allocating indirect costs to outputs • IT equipment/hardware - 3 to 5 years. • Motor vehicles - 8 years. • Furniture and fittings - 6 years 8 months. • Equipment - 5 to 20 years. • Plant and machinery - 10 years. Intangible assets Capitalisation thresholds applied are: • Purchased software - $5,000. • Internally developed software - $10,000. The estimated useful lives of intangible assets are set out below: • Purchased software - 3 to 8 years. • Internally developed software - 3 to 8 years. Cost allocation MFAT has determined the cost of outputs using the cost allocation system outlined below. Definition of terms "Operational Cost Centre" is a unit that produces outputs. All overseas posts and regional and functional divisions in Wellington are Operational Cost Centres. "Support Service Cost Centre" is a unit that provides Support Services to Operational Cost Centres. "Output Allocation Factor" is a ratio calculated from an estimate of time each officer spends on producing specified outputs. "Direct Costs" are those costs directly attributed to outputs. All other costs are assigned through a methodology that pools indirect costs in a cost pool and assigns input costs to outputs. Corporate Costs are allocated to Operational Cost Centres based on headcount. Corporate Costs account for approximately 19 percent (2014-15: 18 percent) of MFAT’s costs. Indirect Costs account for approximately 67 percent (2014-15: 66 percent) of MFAT’s costs. Operational Cost Centre indirect costs including share of Corporate Costs are then assigned to outputs on the basis of an Output Allocation Factor. 99 PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED 100 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Notes to the Prospective Financial Statements NOTE 1 - OPERATING EXPENSES 2015-16 Actual $000 2016-17 Unaudited BEFU Forecast $000 Operating expenses include: Audit fees Consultants' fees Overseas travel 403 392 2,030 4,621 16,703 17,615 Domestic travel 5,502 4,696 Accommodation 57,617 58,412 Other Total operating expenses 71,063 85,418 153,318 171,154 NOTE 2 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Land $000 Buildings $000 Furniture & Fittings $000 Other $000 Total $000 265,530 117,408 86,222 68,048 537,208 - 24,387 16,997 7,890 49,274 Cost or revaluation Balance as at 1 July 2016 Additions by purchase – unaudited BEFU forecast Disposals – unaudited BEFU forecast - (9,274) - (600) (9,874) 265,530 132,521 103,219 75,338 576,608 Balance as at 1 July 2016 - 10,510 53,976 51,022 115,508 Depreciation expense – unaudited BEFU forecast - 7,771 7,815 5,217 20,803 Eliminate on disposal - (4,637) - (300) (4,937) Balance as at 30 June 2017 - 13,644 61,791 55,939 131,374 265,530 118,877 41,428 19,399 445,234 Balance as at 30 June 2017 Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses Carrying amount as at 30 June 2017 PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE 101 NOTE 3 - RECONCILIATION OF NET SURPLUS TO NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 2015-16 Actual $000 2016-17 Unaudited BEFU Forecast $000 1,147 10,020 Depreciation and amortisation expense 22,638 26,954 Net (gains)/loss on derivative financial instruments 11,971 - 867 - Net surplus/(deficit) Add/(less) non-cash items Other non-cash movement Movement in discount rate for long service leave and retirement leave (307) - 35,169 26,954 Gain (loss) on disposal property, plant and equipment 557 - Total items classified as investing or financing activities 557 - 4,237 23,715 (1,230) - 1,173 - (2,076) - Total non-cash items Add/(less) items classified as investing or financing activities Add/(less) movements in working capital items (Inc)/Dec in debtors and other receivables (Inc)/Dec in prepayments Inc/(Dec) in creditors and other payables Inc/(Dec) in current provisions Inc/(Dec) in current employee entitlements (647) - Add/(less) movements in working capital items 1,457 23,715 38,330 60,689 Net cash from operating activities DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITY CASES SUMMARY 102 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Diplomatic immunity cases summary In the interests of transparency, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade now publishes an aggregate list of alleged serious criminal offences committed by foreign representatives and accredited family members. The dates of the incidents and the names of the countries involved are not published. Given the small number of cases, and the small size of New Zealand’s resident diplomatic corps, releasing the yearly statistics on immunity cases could lead to the identification of the individual(s) concerned (including the alleged victims). The table below outlines the number and nature of alleged serious offences involving foreign representatives (and members of their families) who held immunity, whether the offences were considered to warrant prosecution by Police, whether a waiver of immunity was sought by MFAT, and whether a waiver of immunity was granted by the sending Government. Reporting Period: July 2011-June 2016 Number and category of alleged serious offences29 - Assault (5) - Indecent assault (2) - Careless driving causing injury (1) Number of alleged serious offences considered to warrant prosecution 8 5 30 Waivers sought 5 Waivers granted 1 Percentage of cases warranting prosecution where waiver sought 100% Percentage of waivers granted to waivers sought 29 A serious offence is defined as one that carries a penalty of imprisonment for 12 months or more. 30 Police do not prosecute in every serious case for a variety of reasons, e.g. strength of evidence, alleged offender no longer in New Zealand. 20% ANNEX: MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS’ REPORT ON VOTE OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE NON-DEPARTMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Annex: Minister of Foreign Affairs’ report on Vote Official Development Assistance non-departmental appropriations This report is prepared under s19B of the Public Finance Act 1989: Provision of end-of-year performance information by Ministers. 103 ANNEX: MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS’ REPORT ON VOTE OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE NON-DEPARTMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS INTRODUCTION 104 The New Zealand Aid Programme continues to invest in development that delivers results for partner countries and for New Zealand. While the Aid Programme reaches into Asia, Africa and the Americas, its geographic focus is firmly on the Pacific (60 percent of budget in 2015-16). Our sustainable economic development lens combined with New Zealand’s deep knowledge of Pacific development issues and strong relationships across the region support delivery of a development programme that is valued by Pacific partners. HUMANITARIAN AID IN THE PACIFIC The Pacific Island countries are amongst the most vulnerable in the world to natural hazards, including cyclones. This year, Tropical Cyclone Winston (Category 5 – Severe) struck Fiji, causing loss of life and widespread destruction. New Zealand responded within 24 hours through the provision of life-saving pre-positioned relief supplies and emergency funding. New Zealand supported the Fiji Government’s initial assessment of damage through providing aerial surveillance support with an NZDF P3 Orion. New Zealand deployed over 160 tonnes of life-saving relief supplies including food, tarpaulins, water containers and tanks, hygiene kits, generators, chainsaws and other equipment at the request of the Fiji Government. Over 500 New Zealand personnel were deployed to provide essential support including medical assistance, engineering, water desalination and logistics expertise. Overall, the New Zealand Aid Programme provided $5.4 million for emergency relief and early recovery activities. Cyclone Winston also tested some of our disaster preparedness support to Fiji. We had partnered with the Salvation Army New Zealand and the Salvation Army Fiji to deliver 10 certified evacuation shelters, each with a 10,000L water tank, generator, and pre-positioned resilience supplies. The centres were activated and operated effectively during Tropical Cyclone Winston. SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES FOCUS New Zealand places a high priority on the needs of small island developing states. 2016 saw the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals by the international community. New Zealand was a strong advocate for the recognition of the particular needs of small island developing states in these goals and in the related international commitments MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE on development financing. We, alongside Pacific Governments and partners are prioritising the developments that have the potential to be gamechangers, and ensuring these projects are realised and their objectives achieved. PACIFIC RENEWABLE ENERGY An example of a game-changer initiative is our work in renewable energy. For the past two years New Zealand has been a catalyst for international donors to increase their support for Pacific Island countries to shift from diesel-generated electricity to renewable energy. By 2016, the $635 million committed at the 2013 Pacific Energy Summit translated into over $900 million of investments across 70 projects in the Pacific. The Pacific Energy Conference that New Zealand convened in Auckland in June 2016 saw donors commit over $1 billion for sustainable energy projects in the Pacific. This will support Polynesia to achieve more than 50 percent renewable energy by 2024, provide access to electricity for an estimated 1 million people in Melanesia, and help other countries in the region to double their renewable energy generation. New Zealand has contributed $220 million to energy projects in nine Pacific Countries. We have delivered renewable energy projects in Tuvalu, Samoa, the Cook Islands and Kiribati. As part of our commitment to this we signed a Joint Declaration of Cooperation on a Pacific Partnership for Sustainable Energy with the European Union. This commitment will expand our work into Tonga, Niue and the Northern Pacific. Key results from our renewable energy work include: • moving Tokelau from 100 percent dependence on diesel-generated electricity to 100 percent solargenerated renewable electricity • conversion of all the islands of the northern Cooks from total dependence on fossil fuels to 100 percent solar power - significant progress has been made on the main island in the southern Cooks, Rarotonga, and all of the smaller southern group islands will be fully resourced with solar power in the coming months • four outer islands in Tuvalu were shifted from diesel-powered to solar-powered electricity. We are also making headway with renewables in Samoa, Tonga, Niue, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. ANNEX: MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS’ REPORT ON VOTE OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE NON-DEPARTMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS Much of this experience is transferrable to our work assisting small island developing states in the Caribbean and others like the Comoros Islands with their efforts to shift to renewable energy. PARTNERSHIPS DELIVER RESULTS IN THE PACIFIC The New Zealand Aid Programme’s partnerships with other governments, regional agencies, the private sector, and non-government organisations enable delivery of results across the Pacific including: • Our partnership with the Tuvalu government led to the innovative remediation of nine borrow pits in Tuvalu by filling these with dredged sand. This has improved resilience to sea level rise in extreme weather events by increasing land elevation above king tide levels, reduced flood risk by making higher land available for housing development, improved health and sanitation by reducing surficial waste and mosquito breeding areas, and increased land area available for development of amenities. • Good progress with the three-way New ZealandCook Islands-China Te Mato Vai water partnership in Rarotonga with the Cook Islands Cabinet agreeing to establish a Water Supply Utility, and 95 percent of construction under Stage 1 of the project completed. Some land access issues need to be resolved by the Cook Islands government to continue progress and this is illustrative of the complex context within which development investments take place. • Investments at regional as well as national level across the Pacific are improving capacity and information for better fisheries governance, management, science, monitoring, control and surveillance and stock assessments. These contribute to improving sustainable economic development of oceanic tuna stocks; reducing illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing; and improving management of coastal fisheries and aquaculture. • Our first ever development partnership with the United Arab Emirates developed Solomon Islands’ first grid energy from a renewable source (a 1MW solar farm), which will have the capacity to generate 4 percent of Honiara’s electricity needs. • Pacific Island Trade and Investment delivered the Path to Market programme in four countries (Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Samoa and Tonga) and assisted export deals valued at $4.7 million. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE FOCUSED INVESTMENTS IN ASEAN The ASEAN-New Zealand Strategic Partnership and Plan of Action 2016-2020 announced by the Prime Minister and ASEAN leaders at their 2015 Summit has established a framework for New Zealand’s increased aid investment of $200 million within ASEAN over the next three years. The ASEAN Programme is well aligned to the strategies of People (Leadership and Education) and Prosperity (Agriculture and Trade) that underline the Strategic Partnership and uses New Zealand expertise to deliver on ASEAN’s needs. Highlights from our support for ASEAN member countries’ development in 2015-16 include: • 100 percent of senior officials undertaking English language training in New Zealand achieving at least half a band increase in their English language ability • 2,271 people being provided access to new agricultural techniques over the past two years as we sought to restore the agricultural livelihoods of farmers affected by Typhoon Haiyan • an additional 115 high-value crop production farms established and 310 new farmers trained in commercial horticulture production in Cambodia • the mid-term review of the Philippine-New Zealand Dairy Project finding the project is ontrack to delivering expected results and could be a model for smallholder dairy development in South East Asia • 8 out of 9 Philippines Red Cross warehouses retrofitted. DRAWING ON THE BEST OF NEW ZEALAND EXPERTISE The New Zealand Aid Programme draws on New Zealand’s expertise and skills in agriculture to innovate and support development in the Pacific and beyond. For example, the Wanni Dairy Regeneration Programme in Sri Lanka (a partnership between NGOs and the private sector) uses New Zealand dairy industry expertise to provide farmers with access to better dairy infrastructure and technology. It has exceeded by 300 its target of engaging 1,500 farmers in Dairy Farmer Cooperation Societies, and after three years, 37 percent of farmers have increased their income and 93 percent of raw milk supplied is achieving a premium price. 105 ANNEX: MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS’ REPORT ON VOTE OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE NON-DEPARTMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS 106 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE GLOBAL REACH THROUGH MULTILATERAL INVESTMENTS • there is a move away from smaller fragmented projects in these countries Multilateral investments into humanitarian and development agencies allow us to extend our reach to more than 150 countries. This represents approximately 18 percent of the Aid Programme’s investments. Through these investments and our governance roles with each of these agencies we continue to emphasise the interests of small island states, seeking value for money, and achievement of results. • projects we fund are effective and sustainable (including budget support). New Zealand investment has contributed to results on a global scale including: • The World Bank Group financed new or improved electricity supply to nearly 29 million people over the last three-year period, of which US$21 billion was for energy efficiency and renewable energy. In 2015-2016 there were 23 active Energy Access projects worth US$1.2 billion, and 51 Energy Efficiency projects worth US$3.2 billion. • The Asian Development Bank built or upgraded 25,000 km of roads, which saw over 10 million vehicle-km of daily use on average in the first full year of operation. • The United Nations World Food Programme fed 76.7 million people (82 percent women and children) in 2015. • The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) provided 25.5 million people with clean water in 2015. • The United Nations Development Programme registered 68 million new voters and improved the livelihoods of almost 20 million people in 2015. EVIDENCE-INFORMED PRACTICES • Independent evaluations of New Zealand’s development cooperation with the Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa and Tokelau were completed in 2015. The evaluations found that New Zealand’s aid programmes have contributed significantly to economic and human development in each of the four countries. The independent evaluations found that: • the New Zealand Aid Programme delivers highquality aid • strong and enduring relationships have been forged with each country In response to these findings the Ministry will look to strengthen its expertise to ensure that we provide consistent and targeted advice to these and other Pacific countries. Three strategic research projects are under way in the areas of Climate Change: Mitigation and Adaptation, Small Island Developing States Financial Sustainability, and Pacific Remittance Costs. Findings from this research are expected to be available in early 2017. As part of the New Zealand Aid Programme performance system, results data is collected through a Strategic Results Framework. Some key results are contextualised in the tables that follow. Increased data availability, and increased confidence in the robustness of this data, will support the Ministry to make informed decisions, and ensure effectiveness and efficiency of its investments. OUR EXPENDITURE 2015-16 was the first year of a three-year appropriation. The total New Zealand Aid Programme budget for this three-year appropriation is $1.717 billion. Planned spend for 2015-16 was $529.849 million while final expenditure was $533.992 million. This is $4,143 million or 0.78 percent over annual forecast. The multi-year appropriation for aid funding provides us with a longer time horizon within which to manage the unpredictability of the timing of aid expenditure, allowing us to focus on quality and delivering results in the long term. This is recognised as global best practice. These were used to fund the Crown activities of the New Zealand Aid Programme, which is managed within the Ministry. This report is prepared under s19B of the Public Finance Act 1989: Provision of endof-year performance information by Ministers. This report provides service performance data and examples selected from the range of activities supported by the New Zealand Aid Programme to contribute to the Ministry’s Annual Report. ANNEX: MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS’ REPORT ON VOTE OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE NON-DEPARTMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE 2015-16 ODA EXPENDITURE BY REGION 2015-16 ODA EXPENDITURE BY PROGRAMME TYPE 107 $106M $149M $97M $11M TOTAL SPEND $534M $322M TOTAL SPEND $8M $534M $5M $81M $63M $213M 60% 15% 2% Pacific Asia Africa 1% 1% 20% Americas Middle East Global 2015-16 ODA EXPENDITURE BY THEME $57M $105M $59M TOTAL SPEND $534M $145M $168M 31% 27% 11% Economic Development Human Development Humanitarian 11% 20% Governance and other Multisector 18% Multilateral $12M 2% Humanitarian 40% Bilateral 12% 28% Scholarships Regional/ Thema TIC ANNEX: MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS’ REPORT ON VOTE OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE NON-DEPARTMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS 108 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE APPROPRIATIONS INTERNATIONAL AGENCY FUNDING In 2015-16, the two appropriations were International Agency Funding and International Development Assistance. These are multi-year appropriations, with 2015-16 the first of three years. These appropriations are used to fund the Crown activities of the New Zealand Aid Programme, which is managed within the Ministry. Performance reporting against New Zealand Aid Programme investments in projects supported and/or delivered by international agencies is complex. Results can be highly variable from year-to-year, depending on the particular projects undertaken, and which multi-year projects are completed in any particular financial year. Many agencies attempt to establish 'baselines', often for a particular year in the past, which provides context for results reported in later years. In essence, these development results are collected and reported primarily for monitoring purposes rather than ‘performance measurement’ per se. This report is prepared under s19B of the Public Finance Act 1989: Provision of end-of-year performance information by Ministers. This report provides service performance data and examples selected from the range of activities supported by the New Zealand Aid Programme to contribute to the Ministry’s Annual Report. 2015-16 Performance measures (Multilateral and Humanitarian) Budgeted Standard 2014-15 Actual Standard31 Actual Standard People provided with access to electricity (World Bank Corporate Scorecard, October 2015) 6,900,000 (2015) 19,100,000 people (2014-15) New measure Area 32 provided with new and /or improved irrigation services (World Bank - Corporate Scorecard, October 2015) 1,200,000 (2015) 743,868 hectares (2014-15) New measure Farm households that have adopted improved varieties, breeds or trees, and/or improved management practices (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research) 350,000,000 (by 2030) 14,500,000 farm households (2013) New measure New jobs and other livelihoods generated under sustainable development (United Nations Development Programme) Not available at this time 19,946,000 new jobs and livelihoods (2015) New measure New eligible voters who are registered (United Nations Development Programme) Not available at this time 68,000,000 new eligible voters (2015) New measure School children receiving school meal and take home rations (World Food Programme) Not available at this time 15,700,000 school children (2015) New measure Households with new or improved water (Asian Development Bank ) 960,000 (2016-2019) 37,000 households (2015) New measure Students benefitting from new or improved educational facilities (Asian Development Bank) 29,911,000 (20162019) 6,700,000 students (2015) New measure People in humanitarian situations who have access to safe drinking water (UNICEF) 100% (2017) 25,500,000 people (2015) New measure Not applicable 50,000,000 displaced people (2015) New measure Note: The budget standard is an aspirational target indicating a desire for all people in humanitarian situations to have access to safe drinking water Displaced people (refugees/internally displaced) receiving protection or assistance from UNHCR and its partners (UNCHR) Note: It is not appropriate to set a budget standard for this measure as the number of displaced people varies significantly across reporting timeframes 31 Represents the most recent results data available. 32 Area is represented in hectares. ANNEX: MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS’ REPORT ON VOTE OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE NON-DEPARTMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE Results reported in the two tables below are captured using the New Zealand Aid Programme Strategic Results Framework. The framework sets out a structure to allow monitoring of progress against the New Zealand Aid Programme’s Investment Priorities. These results are presented in two categories reflecting the level of contribution and attribution by the New Zealand Aid Programme. The first table shows Direct Results Indicators that can be directly attributed to our activities. The second table presents Global Results that we MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE contribute to alongside other development actors. The tables present a selection of the indicators and their associated results. The indicators do not represent all results of the New Zealand Aid Programme but provide results information that can be aggregated across Activities, Investment Priorities, Countries and Programmes. To capture more in-depth and comprehensive assessment of results it is necessary to draw information from across our monitoring and evaluation mechanisms within the wider New Zealand Aid Programme Performance System. TABLE 1: DIRECT RESULTS INDICATORS 2015-16 Budgeted Standard 2014-15 Actual Standard Actual Standard We assisted 2,043 people to complete vocational training. Data from 9 activities and the Scholarships Programme. We assisted 1,562 people to complete vocational training. Data from across 13 activities and the Scholarships Programme. We assisted 287 people from 43 countries to successfully complete tertiary qualifications through the scholarships programme (in the 2014 calendar year) Three solar array projects constructed including one of the largest in the Southern Pacific (2.2MW of power), delivering around 2.58MW to the national grid. Power produced estimated to meet 4.5% of Samoa’s total electricity needs We installed 4.34MW of renewable energy capacity in Samoa and the Cook Islands Improve or maintain trend People assisted (through training, access to agricultural technology and advisory support) to increase benefits from agriculture sector (Number) We assisted 17,136 people to increase benefits from the agricultural sector. This was across 20 activities and 16,212 people were from Africa New measure Improve or maintain trend People provided with new or improved ICT services (telecommunications and/or internet) (Number) 30 people from Tokelau were provided with new or improved ICT services New measure Performance measures Improved human development outcomes Improved tertiary and skills training outcomes measured by the number of people that complete vocational training and tertiary scholarships To improve on baseline performance: Installed renewable energy capacity of new or upgraded infrastructure (MW) Improve or maintain trend: In 2013/14 we assisted 1,468 people to complete vocational training. Data We assisted 492 people from across 11 activities to complete tertiary and the scholarships scholarships programme. We assisted 388 people from 39 countries to successfully complete tertiary qualifications through the scholarships programme (in the 2013 calendar year) In 2013/14 we installed 0.97MW of renewable energy capacity in Afghanistan and Samoa Note this is a new Investment Priority so most activities are not yet reporting results 109 ANNEX: MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS’ REPORT ON VOTE OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE NON-DEPARTMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE 2015-16 110 Performance measures Budgeted Standard 2014-15 Actual Standard Revenue from foreign fishing licenses in countries where we work In 2013/14 revenue from foreign fishing licenses in in the fisheries sector was countries where we work worth US$67.6m (Solomon in the fisheries sector was Islands: US$32.6m, worth US$45m. (Solomon Tokelau: $US$15.02m, Islands:US$23.9m, Tokelau: Tuvalu: US$20m) US$5m, Tuvalu: US$16.1m) Revenue from foreign fishing licenses Improve or maintain in the Pacific partner countries (USD$) trend: People assisted (through training and Improve or maintain trend advisory support) to increase benefits from fisheries/aquaculture sector (Number) Additional tourists (activity specific) (Number) Improve or maintain trend 2,624 people were People assisted (through training or assisted, 2,077 of whom advisory support) to increase benefits were from Tonga from trade (and labour mobility) sector (Number) People assisted (through training or advisory support) to strengthen law and justice systems (Number) Revenue from foreign fishing licenses in countries where we work in the fisheries sector was worth US$45.2m. (Solomon Islands: US$27.1m, Tokelau: US$8.5m, Tuvalu: US$9.6m). The Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) forecasts an estimated US$323m revenue from foreign fishing licenses New measure We assisted 246 people through training, mentoring and advisory support provided by Pacific regional agencies (FFA, SPC), technical advisers, NZ Ministry for Primary Industries and NZ training providers Improve or maintain trend 773 tourists recorded through Niue Tourism Marketing Countries that have received advisory Improve or maintain trend support to strengthen economic governance through bilateral engagements (Number) Actual Standard New measure New measure New measure We have assisted 7 countries to strengthen economic governance (Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga and Tuvalu) New measure Improve or maintain trend We have assisted 1,658 people to strengthen law and justice systems. Most of these participants were from Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, TimorLeste, Tonga and Vanuatu People who have received specialist Improve or maintain trend We helped 43,452 patients New measure health advice and treatment (Number) to receive specialist health advice and treatment. This, amongst other projects, includes 26,549 people through the Pacific Regional Blindness Prevention programme and 10,219 people through the Regional Eye Centre in the Solomon Islands ANNEX: MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS’ REPORT ON VOTE OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE NON-DEPARTMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE 2015-16 Budgeted Standard Performance measures 2014-15 Actual Standard Actual Standard Children assisted in primary and secondary education (through sector support) (Number) Improve or maintain trend We assisted 11,205 children in primary and secondary education in the Cook Islands and Tonga 33 New measure People trained to strengthen resilience (disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation) (Number) Improve or maintain trend We assisted 4,583 people to be trained to strengthen resilience for disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation. This training occurred in the ASEAN countries as well as Fiji, Indonesia and Vanuatu New measure Improve or maintain trend Vulnerable people provided with essential and useful assistance following a natural or human-induced disaster within Pacific and outside the Pacific (Number) New measure We provided 226,629 vulnerable people with essential and useful assistance following a natural or human-induced disaster. Approximately 167,000 of these people were part of our response to Tropical Cyclone Winston Improved economic well-being Increased returns from sustainable fisheries measured by revenue from foreign fishing licences (see note below) To improve on baseline performance: In 2013/14 The Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) reports US$245m revenue from foreign fishing licenses, a 7% increase across the Pacific The Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) forecasts an estimated US$380m revenue from foreign fishing licenses in the 2015 calendar year, a 33% increase on 2013 across the Pacific The Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) forecasts an estimated US$323m revenue from foreign fishing licenses, a 32% increase on 2013 across the Pacific Note: FFA has supported Pacific Island countries to make the most from their fisheries. This includes playing a role in supporting PICs to increase their returns from foreign fishing licenses. The primary attribution for this result, however, rests with the PNA (Parties to the Nauru Agreement) members who set and then steadily increased the benchmark prices for purse seine vessel days. In addition, FFA has also directly contributed to generating US$28 million of new investment in Pacific Island fisheries sectors. Improved human development outcomes Percentage of indicators improving at Improve or maintain trend 57% the "Global Results” level of the New Zealand Aid Programme Strategic Results Framework for bilateral partner countries New measure Energy supplied through the main grids produced from renewable energy sources in bilateral partner countries (%) Improve or maintain trend Data deficiencies 34 Agriculture sector - added value of GDP in bilateral partner countries (percentage) Improve or maintain trend 18% averaged across 13 New measure bilateral partner countries 33 Data for other programmes not available at time of reporting. 34 Data Deficiencies do not allow for a meaningful result to be reported at this time. New measure 111 ANNEX: MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS’ REPORT ON VOTE OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE NON-DEPARTMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE 2015-16 112 Performance measures Individuals using the internet in bilateral partner countries (%) Budgeted Standard 2014-15 Actual Standard Improve or maintain trend 29% averaged across 10 bilateral Pacific partner countries. Ranging from 9% in PNG and the Solomon Islands to 54% in Nauru Actual Standard New measure Tourism sector - added value of GDP in Improve or maintain trend Data deficiencies35 bilateral partner countries (%) New measure Improve or maintain trend 58 points averaged across Doing business score (distance to 7 bilateral Pacific partner frontier) in bilateral partner countries countries (score) New measure Governance and Effectiveness Index (Rank) in bilateral partner countries Improve or maintain trend 30th averaged across 14 countries 28 (averaged across 14 countries) Rule of Law Index (Rank) in bilateral partner countries Improve or maintain trend 37th averaged across 14 countries 40 (averaged across 14 countries) Mortality between 30 and 70 years from CVD, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory diseases in bilateral partner countries Improve or maintain trend Average mortality for the 6 bilateral countries where data was available was 57 for males and 63 for females aged 30-70 years New measure Under 5 mortality rate (deaths per 1000 live births) in bilateral partner countries Improve or maintain trend Average under 5 mortality rate was 33 per 1,000 live births across 14 countries where data was available. This ranged from 6 in the Cook Islands to 75 in Papua New Guinea New measure Children meeting regional test levels at grade 6 for numeracy and literacy in bilateral partner countries (number) Improve or maintain trend New Zealand is the major contributor to the Pacific Island Literacy and Numeracy Assessment (PILNA). PILNA’s 2015 assessment of children in year 6 reported the following: Numeracy: 68% of children achieve at or above the expected level (68% for girls, 65% for boys), a significant improvement since 2012. Literacy: 46% at or above expected level (52% for girls, 28% for boys). Statistically this is reported as flat or minimal change on the 2012 assessment New measure Carbon emissions per capita in bilateral partner countries (tonnes per capita) Improve or maintain trend 2 tonnes per capita averaged across 13 countries New measure 35 Data Deficiencies do not allow for a meaningful result to be reported at this time. DIRECTORY Directory Ministry Of Foreign Affairs And Trade 195 Lambton Quay Private Bag 18 901 Wellington 5045 New Zealand Phone +64 4 439 8000 Fax +64 4 439 8505 www.mfat.govt.nz MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE 113
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