O. Skovsmose
Towards a Philosophy of Critical Mathematics Education
Series: Mathematics Education Library, Vol. 15
1994, X, 246 p.
In Nineteen Eighty-Four George Orwell gives a description of different forms of
suppression. We learn about the telescreens placed everywhere, through which it is
possible for Big-Brother to watch the inhabitants of Oceania. However, it is not only
important to control the activities of the inhabitants, it is important as well to control their
thoughts, and the Thought Police are on guard. This is a very direct form of monitoring
and control, but Orwell also outlines a more imperceptible and calculated line of thought
control. In the Appendix to Nineteen Eighty-Four Orwell explains some struc tures of
'Newspeak', which is going to become the official language of Oceania. Newspeak is being
developed by the Ministry of Truth, and this language has to substitute 'Oldspeak' (similar
to standard English). Newspeak should fit with the official politics of Oceania ruled by the
Ingsoc party: "The purpose of Newspeak was not only to provide a medium of expression
for the world-view and mental habits proper to the devotees of Ingsoc, but to make all
other modes of thought impos sible. It was intended that when Newspeak had been
adopted once and for all and Oldspeak forgotten, a heretical thought - that is, a thought
diverging from the principles of Ingsoc - should be literally unthink able, at least as far as
thought is dependent on words.
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