UNIT Lesson 4 Date Name Plurals and the Prefix conMost plurals are formed by adding -s or -es. • For words that end in a consonant and y, change the y to / and add -es. cherry, cherries colony, colonies For words that end in a vowel and y, just add -s. key, keys For some words that end in f or fe, change the f or fe to v and add -es. wife, wives calf, calves For most words that end in a consonant and o, you add -es. potato, potatoes radio, radios For words that end in o preceded by a vowel, just add -s. scratch, scratches For words that end in s, z, ch, sh, or x, just add -es. Many words feature the prefix con-. This prefix is from the Latin meaning "with, join, or together." Connect = to join with, or establish communication with Conspire = to join with another person or group sharing a common goal Practice Complete the following list by filling in the blanks with the correct singular or plural form of each word. Circle the words that contain the prefix con-. Singular 1. Plural 6. month 2. confederations Plural ideas 7. wish 8. boss 3. consequence 4. fox 5. Singular . conjunction citizens Skills Practice 1 • Word Structure 10. heroes UNIT 3 • Lesson 4
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