NOVEMber 2013, issue 28 to h ea l t h y l iving UPCOMING ACTIVITY MICA (P) 121/05/2013 Staying Active As a Family “Should I Consider HighIntensity Interval Training” editor’s pick! Steer Clear of Diabetes Diabetes is a chronic disease characterised by a high sugar (or glucose) level in the blood. According to the Diabetic Society of Singapore, there are more than 400,000 people suffering from diabetes. That’s about 11.3 per cent of our population! As the fifth most common medical condition diagnosed here, it has become an increasing health concern. Though there is no real ‘cure’ for diabetes, the risk of having this disease can be reduced by making diet and lifestyle changes. Here are 4 tips to reduce your risk of having diabetes: #1: Get on the scale Being overweight puts you at a higher risk of diabetes. So it makes sense to watch your weight. The good news is that you may not have to lose as much as you think to make a difference. Study has shown that, lifestyle intervention with exercise and healthy low fat diet that achieved five to seven per cent lost in body weight can reduce risk of diabetes by 58 per cent. #2: Skip the sugar Diet plays a major role in reducing risk of diabetes. Take three main meals a day, making sure they are balanced. Choose high-fibre food like brown rice, wholegrain bread and leafy vegetables. Most importantly, skip the sugar by tossing out candies and chocolates. Go for fresh fruits or whole-wheat crackers if you need a mid-day snack. Also say no to sugary drinks like soft drinks. Instead, go for plain water or order unsweetened or low-calorie drinks like Oolong tea and Japanese green tea. Reducing sugar intake will cut down on your calories. Cutting down the calories reduces your risk of being overweight which in turn reduces your risk of diabetes. POP QUIZ Question: Name 3 ways a person can do to reduce his/her risk of having diabetes. Please email your answer to [email protected]. If you get it right, you will receive a FREE gift from us! Please include your NRIC number and contact details in your email. HURRY! Limited to first 10 responses only. To be continued on page 2 02 #3: Get moving Exercising regularly can help lower blood glucose levels, decrease body fat and maintain a healthy weight. So, if you have not exercised for a while, start by building more activity into your daily life. For instance, take the stairs instead of the lift. At home, stand while chatting on the phone or do some stretching during television commercials. Then, choose a sport you enjoy, like tennis or swimming. Ideally, exercise at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. #4: Sleep more A sleep shortfall makes it harder for your body to use insulin effectively. It is also more likely to make losing weight harder and therefore increase your risk of diabetes. So, adopt good sleep habits. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Relax before you turn out the lights. Don’t watch TV or use your computer or smartphone when you’re trying to fall asleep. Lastly, avoid caffeine after lunch if you have trouble sleeping. A healthy lifestyle is easy to start and it begins with you taking that first step. Try and cut down your food by taking a slightly smaller portion or try exercising that little bit more. The most important step is to do something you can sustain long term rather than doing something drastic which you can only maintain for a few weeks. Disclaimer: Please note that these health tips are meant as general advice for readers of A Simple Guide and are not a substitute for personal consultation with a family doctor or a healthcare professional. If in doubt, always seek medical opinion. Upcoming ActivitY UPDATES You’re the CHEF! What a Healthy Day Out! This December, ECHO’s first hands-on healthy cooking class will see Changi General Hospital (CGH) Sous Chef Bryan Tan guiding interested participants to whip up two nutritious recipes* in small groups of four. Limited class sizes are available, so don’t hesitate. Register now to add healthy twist to your current repertoire of dishes! On 5 October 2013, over 30 participants attended the Healthy Day Out event. Organised by ECHO, the full-day affair saw them first visiting Quan Fa Organic Farm and Kin Yan Agrotech Farm. During the farm tours, they learnt how fruits and vegetables like wheatgrass and mushrooms are grown organically in Singapore. You’re the Chef! Date: 8 December 2013, Sunday Time: 2.30pm – 4.30pm Venue: Tampines West CC, Level 2 Homecraft Room Fee: $20 After the educational tour, the participants were brought to the Haig Road Market & Food Centre, (a hawker centre that serves healthier food under the Healthier Hawker Food Programme) for lunch and participants were taught by Ms Rachel, a dietitian from CGH on how to choose healthier hawker food. After lunch, the participants were brought to City Square Mall, where they were taught by CGH dietitian on how to read food labels and choose healthy groceries. It was truly an enjoyable experience and everyone picked up some practical healthy tips throughout the event! * ECHO will inform participants of the two dishes that they will get to learn in November. Cooking utensils and ingredients will be provided. To register: Visit echohealth.com.sg/healthy-living (online registration is open for ECHO members only) or proceed to Tampines West CC for cash payment. Closing date: 22 November 2013, Saturday For enquiries, please contact Tampines West CC @ 6783 7910 or ECHO @ 6850 2434 / 4479. “ Keep your bad cholesterol low by eating more fish, whole grains, low-fat dairy products, and lots of fruits and vegetables. Also consume less red meat and avoid fried or processed food.” Angena Teo, Dietitian, Changi General Hospital (CGH) a simple guide to healthy living NOVEMber 2013, Issue 28 03 Dr Ben’s Message Staying Active As a Family Turn off the television and your tablet computer As a family, consciously reduce the time spent on technology like television, video games and smartphones. Instead, make it a point to get off the couch and start moving! doing activities together is more fun and helps keep everyone motivated! Regular exercise and staying active, in addition to a healthy balanced diet, can improve your overall well-being and reduce your risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular heart disease. Here are some ways you can walk your journey towards healthy lifestyle together as a family: Do household chores together Household chores? Yes! Doing household chores keep you active and is also a form of exercise. Household chores, like vacuuming your place, mopping the floor and doing the laundry, and so forth, work your muscles and joints, as well as burn calories. Make these chores fun by setting a time limit and turning up the music while you clean and wash as a team! Dear Readers, Due to our busy lifestyles, it may not be easy to gather our loved ones for some quality time together. The next time you decide to get together as a family, instead of organising a weekend’s gettogether for dinners, why not consider exercising or doing activities as a family? This way, you are not only bonding your family members, but also improving your fitness and modeling a healthy lifestyle for them. Furthermore, exercising and Exercise together as a family How about setting aside 30mins every weekend to do something active as a family? For example, brisk walk around the neighbourhood or at a park within your community, swim at the pool, cycle in the park or jog at the sports stadium. If your family enjoys doing physical activities together, you can consider signing-up for activities, such as rock climbing, yoga, or a gym membership as a family. Makeover your meal plan Start your journey to a healthy diet! To keep you motivated, involve your spouse and your entire family. It’s much easier if your family is supportive and is willing to make a change. For example, choose healthy groceries that contain low fat or no fat, have your spouse or children pick out fruits and vegetables at the supermarket and get them to help out in the food preparation. That way, they learn more about healthy eating! Study has shown that chronic diseases tend to ‘cluster’ in families. In other words, if the husband has high blood pressure and diabetes, the spouse and children will be at much higher risk. One of the main reasons for this is due to the similar lifestyles that everyone in the same household keeps. So, if you want your family to be healthy or you want your partner or children to be healthier, it sometimes has to start with you first!! I hope these tips are useful to you. Remember, it’s better to take little steps than not do anything about your diet and lifestyle. And don’t give in to excuses for not adopting a healthy lifestyle. Wishing you good health! Dr Ben Ng ECHO Programme Director Diabetes Specialist in Changi General Hospital For more health advice in the meantime, come join us at our next event or email [email protected] Introducing new ECHO executive, Tan Hui Leng! Every weekday, Ms Tan Hui Leng will start her day with a swim. The new executive at ECHO says: “I enjoy swimming, and complete 20-minute sessions at least five times a week.” For Hui Leng, diet is as vital as exercise when it comes to leading a healthy lifestyle. This is why she makes sure that she takes breakfast after her swim. “Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives me energy, boosts my concentration and improves my mood, so I’ll never skip it,” says the mother of two. “I usually have an apple, a glass of yoghurt, as well as two slices of wholegrain bread with avocado, healthy jam or tuna.” With rising medical costs in Singapore, it is no wonder that Hui Leng works hard to keep fit and healthy. However, she is most motivated to do so because of her family and loved ones. “My family and friends enjoy exercising together. The shared zest for jogging and swimming makes it easier to keep active.” In time to come, she hopes to impart some of her healthy lifestyle habits to the participants of the ECHO Programme. 04 Exercise Tips! “Should I Consider High-Intensity Interval Training” For many Singaporeans, a hectic schedule can mean less time for exercise. But there is an easy way to squeeze a workout into your life – High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT). A time-efficient, do-it-anywhere training option, it involves repeatedly exercising at a high intensity for 30 seconds to several minutes, separated by one to five minutes of recovery. This may be repeated four to six times per session, with three exercise sessions per week. It has been shown to burn more calories, boost heart health, increase metabolism and improve cardiovascular endurance. If you are planning to start exercising, why not consider HIIT? But while HIIT is generally safe, the high-intensity activities involved may increase the risk of musculoskeletal injuries in those who lead sedentary lives. So, do check with your family doctor or physiotherapist for tips to exercise safely first. Do you have any health-related questions to ask our CGH Health Experts? CONTACT ECHO! E-mail Address:[email protected] Website:http://echohealth.com.sg Telephone: 6850 2407 / 2431 / 2434 Monday – Friday, 9am – 5.30pm (excluding eve & public holidays) Disclaimer: Information is correct at time of print. Eastern Health Alliance and its members - reserve all rights to change information and/or itinerary without prior notice. The articles provided in this newsletter are for information only and not meant to replace professional advice for any health concerns or medical condition. GO GREEN! Send in your e-mail address if you would like to receive A Simple Guide in *e-copy monthly! E-mail to [email protected], indicate Subject: <GO GREEN!> and provide your <NAME> & <NRIC> in the content! * e-copy only available in ENGLISH.
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