Central Unified School District Arts Every Day Grade 6 Theatre Unit 2 Lesson Title: Propaganda Theme 5, TE 473A, 473 B Integrated Learning Objective: Students will demonstrate their understanding of five persuasive techniques used in propaganda by creating a television commercial using the persuasive techniques. Standard(s) Resources Assessment of Student Performance or Artwork Materials Common Core State Standards Theatre 2.2 (Creative Expression) Use effective vocal expression, gesture, facial expression, and timing to create character. 2.3 (Creative Expression) Write and perform scenes or one-act plays that include monologue, dialogue, action, and setting together with a range of character 5.1 ( Connections and Applications) Use theatrical skills to communicate concepts or ideas from other curriculum areas, such as a demonstration in history–social science of how persuasion and propaganda are used in advertising. HM Theme 5, TE 473 A, 473 B Expression rubric HM Practice Book 276, 277 Propaganda PowerPoint TV Script Template Fill in the blank Sample commercial Script checklist Students will assess the use of vocal and physical expression with a four point rubric. Students will assess their writing with a script checklist. RI6.6 Determine the author’s point of view or purpose in a text and explain how it is conveyed in the text. SL6.2 Interpret information presented in diverse medias and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and explain how it contributes to a tropic, text, or issue under study. CA Content Standards RC 2.8 Note instances of unsupported inferences, fallacious reasoning, persuasion, and propaganda in text. LS 1.9 Identify persuasive and propaganda techniques used in television and identify false and misleading information. Projector, whiteboard, paper, pens/pencils, video camera Classroom area to write, rehearse and perform television commercials. Physical Space Requirements and Grouping(s) Written in collaboration with Fresno County Office of Education and Central Unified School District For questions contact [email protected] Page 1 of 12 Gr. 6 Theatre Unit 2 Direct Instruction Persuasive Techniques Materials Introduce I Do Propaganda PPT, TE 473a & B Objective Prior Knowledge I Do/We Do Vocabulary Warm-Up Teacher Modeling Use modeling example on TE 473A You Do S will identify 4 out of 5 persuasive techniques on graphic organizers. Close Scriptwriting Final Project TV Script Template TV commercial performance Students will perform their 60second TV commercials using vocal expression, gesture, facial expression, and timing to create character. Handout: Expression Rubric. 5 W’s Chart on PPT to recall Review persuasive techniques Unison reading of sample script. Persuasive techniques commercials with Practice Book pages 276 and Creating a character 277 Scriptwriting Propaganda, persuasive technique, bandwagon, faulty cause and effect, overgeneralization, testimonial, transfer, monologue, character, setting, dialogue, stage directions Generate examples and Students improvise 15-second Complete fill in the blank script S experiment with voices and explanations on Propaganda sales template individually, in pairs or gestures show character. PowerPoint. in groups. Examples given. Use modeling example on TE Teacher demonstrates a 15Teacher demonstrates Model different voices and 473A second sale using an imaginary scriptwriting at whiteboard. gestures that show character. Examples given. product. Teacher demonstrates a 15second sale using an imaginary product. Independent Identify persuasive techniques on slide 21 of the PPT. Practice Assess Creating a monologue using character (who) and setting (where/when) 15-second sales description and examples, Practice Book pp. 276 and 277 Students will improvise 15 second monologs based on persuasive techniques. Informal observation. Students will identify 4 out of 5 persuasive techniques on TE 473B. Students will identify 4 out of 5 persuasive techniques on slide 21 of the PPT. Students will write a 60-second TV commercial using at least three persuasive techniques. Handout: Scriptwriting Checklist Teacher demonstrates scriptwriting at whiteboard. Model different voices and gestures that show character. Examples given. In pairs or small groups, students create a 5 W’s chart and write a 15-second monologue. In pairs or small groups, students create a 60-second TV commercial using three persuasive techniques. Scriptwriting checklist Students perform their monologues in small groups. Audience members identify the persuasive techniques used. Revisit objective Page 2 of 12 Gr. 6 Theatre Unit 2 Students rehearse their commercials. Students perform their commercials for the class. Teacher and students use the expression rubric to assess each performance. Handout: Student Self-Reflection K-6 Theatre Vocabulary Character: The personality or part an actor re-creates. Dialogue: The conversation between actors on stage, in film, and in television or videos. Downstage: The stage area toward the audience. Gesture: The movement of a body part or combination of parts, with emphasis on the expressive aspects of the movement. Improvisation: A spontaneous style in which scenes are created without advance rehearsing or scripting. Monologue: A long speech given by a single character. Narrative Pantomime: utilizes a storyteller or narrator as one or others act out the action of the narrative. Pantomime: Acting without words through facial expression, gesture, and movement. Puppetry: Almost anything brought to life by human hands to create a performance. Types of puppets include rod, hand, and marionette. Reader’s Theatre: A performance crated by actors reading a script rather than working from memory. Scene: The setting of the action of a play, story, etc.; a division of a play, usually part of an act. Script: The written text of a play. Setting: The locale of the action of the play. Stage Left and Right: The left and right side of the stage from the perspective of an actor facing the audience. Tableau: A silent, motionless depiction of a scene created by actors, often from a picture. Upstage: noun: The stage area furthest away from the audience; verb: to steal the focus of a scene Page 3 of 12 Gr. 6 Theatre Unit 2 TV Script Template Example: Title Author(s) Characters Setting Stage directions in parentheses Dialogue under character’s name Maude’s Revenge Written By Anon Y. Mous Maude, a pretty young actress working as a waitress, complete with polyester uniform. Maude has just been dumped by her boyfriend, a sleazy movie producer. Max, her ex-boyfriend, about 40, wearing a cheap suit. Maureen, a snotty real estate agent with red hair and lots of mascara Interior, a crowded upscale restaurant at lunchtime on a hot LA afternoon. Max and Maureen are seated at a table holding hands. (Maude enters from the kitchen overloaded with steaming plates of food. She begins to serve the table next to Max’s.) Max Hey, sweetheart, what’s the hold up? Are you going to take our order or not? Any day now… (Maude turns and sees that the rude customer is Max. She glances at Maureen.) Maude (glaring at Max) Well, I see it didn’t take you too long to move on. Max (pushing Maureen’s hand away) No, it’s not what you think. This is just my real estate agent. Maureen (angrily) Just? Just?! I’m not “just” anything you loser. (Maureen stands up and rushes out of the restaurant) Exterior, the front of the restaurant with traffic rushing by. Max is chasing after Maureen through the traffic. Page 4 of 12 Gr. 6 Theatre Unit 2 Theatre TV Script Checklist _____ Clear description of the setting(s) Notes: _____ Clear description of the characters (at least one role for each group member to play) Notes: _____ Follows the TV script format Notes: _____ Uses at least three persuasive techniques Notes: _____ Approximately 60 seconds in length Notes: _____ Dialogue is appropriate for the character. Notes: _____ Stage directions are used to describe the action. Notes: Page 5 of 12 Gr. 6 Theatre Unit 2 Theatre 15-second sales Teacher modeling; Teacher delivers a 15 second sales pitch for an imaginary product such as “Homework Bgone” or “SmartAde” using several of the five persuasive techniques. Example: Have you ever looked around the cafeteria and seen all of your classmates drinking SmartAde? There’s a good reason for that! Everyone knows that drinking SmartAde increases your IQ by at least 50 points. I drank SmartAde once right before a spelling test and got 100% correct! Did you know that Bill Gates drinks SmartAde every day? So remember, don’t be a dummy, drink SmartAde! Teacher discusses the persuasive techniques they used. Warmup: Working with partners, students improvise the following scenarios. Rules: The non-speaking partner listens but does not talk. They should use facial expression and body language to show that they are not convinced. The speaking partner must not stop talking for 15 seconds. Scenario One (Non-speaking) Partner A: Parent Partner B: Child Situation: The child is trying to convince the parent to let him or her attend a concert out of town with their friends. The child should use several of the persuasive techniques. Scenario Two Partner A: Door to door salesman (Non-speaking) Partner B: Homeowner Situation: The door to door salesman is trying to convince the homeowner to buy asteroid insurance to protect their home. The salesman should use several of the persuasive techniques. Page 6 of 12 Gr. 6 Theatre Unit 2 Creating a Monologue Commercial Possible products: InvisiGum, SmartAde, Homework Bgone, InstaFriend, ZoneOut, Muscle Up, Chores Away, www.easymoney.com Working in the same partner groups or in small groups, students create a 5 W’s chart for their imaginary product. Teacher can list possible products on board or students can create their own. Example: InvisiGum Who: Bored teenager What: Gum that you can chew without getting caught. When: In the middle of a long lecture Where: Classroom Why: (at least three persuasive techniques.) You should buy the gum because it will help your concentration (Faulty Cause/Effect) 9/10 kids chew InvisiGum (Bandwagon) InvisiGum makes you happy. (Transfer) Final product: Using the 5 W’s chart, students collaborate to write a 15 second monologue. Students perform the monologue in small groups. The other students in the small group identify the persuasive techniques being used. If time, the students can also use the expression rubric. Page 7 of 12 Gr. 6 Theatre Unit 2 Name _______________________________________ Date ________________________________________ Fill in the blank TV Script Template Title Author(s) Characters Setting Stage directions in parentheses Dialogue under character’s name ____________________ and the Bear Written By ____________________ ____________________, a____________________ girl, on her first camping trip ____________________, her ____________________ father Exterior, in front of a(n) ____________________ tent with lots of _________________ and _____________________ laying around. The trees are ____________________ and the weather is very ____________________. (____________________ enters from the ____________________carrying a load of ____________________.) ____________________ (Character Name) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________(Dialogue) Page 8 of 12 Gr. 6 Theatre Unit 2 Sample TV Commercial InvisiGum Written By Anon Y. Mous Sarafina, a sassy 7th grader dressed in jeans and a school hoodie, loud and a little obnoxious Mrs. Martinez, 30’s, professionally dressed, a fun-loving teacher Interior, modern classroom, big windows with lots of light, students sitting at tables working in groups on a writing project (Sarafina is staring out the window, chewing on what appears to be a huge wad of gum, tapping her pencil on the desk.) Mrs. Martinez (appearing behind Sarafina) Well, Shakespeare, are you finding any inspiration out there? Sarafina (turning around, still chewing gum) Nah, I’m stuck. Mrs. Martinez (amazed look) Whoa. I can see why. That gum must be taking all of your attention. Sarafina (opening her mouth wide and sticking out her tongue) What gum? (Mrs. Martinez walks away, puzzled) Sarafina (to camera, holding up a pack of InvisiGum) Try InvisiGum—a ten million teenagers can’t be wrong! (Bandwagon) Page 9 of 12 Gr. 6 Theatre Unit 2 Voice/Gesture Character Practice. Using the line “Charles Dickens likes chickens.” or another line of your choice, say the line and use gestures using the following characters or emotions. Begin by modeling and having the class repeat, then give the character or emotion and let the class experiment with their own interpretations. You/they can repeat the line several times. Modify the exercise by having the student guess what emotion or character you are modeling. 1) Angry 2) Nervous 3) Happy 4) Pouting 5) Frightened 6) Depressed 7) Demanding 8) Kindergartener 9) Sergeant giving an order to his troops. 10) A teenager begging for a new car. 11) A cocky jock 12) A bully Page 10 of 12 Gr. 6 Theatre Unit 2 Expression Rubric Student name or code Student name or code Etc. Voice Expression Gestures Facial Expression Vocal Expression Voice is flat and monotone. Words are hard to hear and understand. Tone and meaning are not clear. Voice has some inflection to create meaning. Some words are hard to hear and understand. Tone and meaning Voice has some inflection and can be heard and understood. Tone and meaning are conveyed at a basic level. Voices use a full range of dynamics, tone color, diction and rhythm and to create meaning and tone. Gestures No rehearsed, planned gestures are used, or gestures are inappropriate. Some appropriate, planned and rehearsed gestures are used. Appropriate, planned and rehearsed gestures are used regularly but are not always clear or effective. Clear effective gestures are planned, rehearsed and used regularly in the performance. Facial Expression No rehearsed, planned facial expressions are used, or facial expressions are inappropriate. Some appropriate, planned and rehearsed facial expressions are used, but are not always clear or effective. Appropriate, planned and rehearsed gestures are used regularly, but may be forced, too big/small or poorly timed. A variety of facial expressions are used to create meaning and tone through clear emotions and choices. Timing There are inappropriate pauses. The lines are said too quickly or slowly. There are some inappropriate pauses and variations in speed. Timing is planned and rehearsed, but not polished. Performance is highly polished. Cues are picked up quickly, and lines are delivered at appropriate speeds. Page 11 of 12 Gr. 6 Theatre Unit 2 Timing 1 Score 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 Score Score 3 4 1 2 3 4 Score Name _______________________________________ Date ________________________________________ Student Self-Reflection 1) How did I increase my knowledge of persuasive techniques? Which figures of speech were easy to remember? Which ones were hard? What helped me to remember them? How can I use these persuasive techniques? 2) What did I learn about monologues (15 second sales)? What are my areas of strength and challenge in delivering a monolgue? 3) What was most interesting about writing a script? How does it compare with other types of writing? How is the TV script the same and different than a play script? 4) How did I increase my skill in using vocal expression, facial expression, gesture and timing? What was my strongest area? How did I know that? What was my area for greatest improvement? What can I do to get better? 3) How well did my group collaborate on the script writing? Did everyone contribute in some way? Was everyone’s idea heard? What was the most effective part of our writing process? What part of our process needs to be improved? Page 12 of 12 Gr. 6 Theatre Unit 2
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