title and family law information se legal represen legislation viable clause fair women on freedom of inform partnerhsip annual all term ation trif ch buildin strata title n justice ealth toll final injury edition of whistlebl it lawyer o insuran disorderly play under of the victims of crime child protection act rec procedural fairness pu dom of information an claration child support ns representational law criminal law consolidati y disorderly behaviour mpounding indictable adult child precedent of attorney a summa r applicati uption qu hild [rotdction deli custodu civil law com on not wearing a seatbe r community change even fending separation status bail budrden of p proof good ps police re imprisonm secondary law vicariou n solidarity uthanasia t nion letter p imal cruelty bef dent dogs easements fo power of attorney power ne advocacy offer ndbook new title and family law information se legal represen legislation viable clause fair women on freedom of inform partnerhsip annual all term ation trif ch buildin blackmail bonds strata title title justice claimed n justice advocacy violence ealth toll evidence mental final injury national health edition of whistlebl r victims o insuran disorderly play under of the victims of crime child protection act rec procedural fairness pu dom of information an significant trees abandoned act property law enduring power of attorney summary offences information rights community discrimination civil confidentiality industrial record disability judicial review employment support legislation migration legal aid subpoena summary annual report online legal support applications Legal Services Commission of South Australia title act family law information legal representative legislation viable clause fair women freedom of information partnerhsip safety annual term building strata title mor justice health final injury edition whistleblower victims insurance disorderly under victims of crime child protection act procedural to fairness information Legal Services Commission of South Australia significant trees abandoned more propertyconfidentiality blackmail bonds title justice claimed advocacy violence evidence mental national health services legal studies online leadership and 38th Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia www.lsc.sa.gov.au 02 Chairman’s Letter to the Attorney General 03 Overview 04 Highlights 05 Director’s Report 07 Financial Overview 08 Summary of Services 09 About the Legal Services Commission 13 Commission Clients 21 Commission Client Services Contents 22 Prevention and Early Intervention Services 28 Duty Lawyer Services 31 Grants of Legal Aid 35 Family Law Services 40 Criminal Law Services 44 Regional Services 47 Commission Corporate Services 48Governance 52Staff 57 Support Services 59 Involvement with stakeholders and the community 62Partnerships 63 Reporting responsibilites 67 Commission Finances 99 Appendices 100 Appendix 1 Commission Corporate Plan 102 Appendix 2 Expensive Criminal Cases Funding Agreement 109 Appendix 3 Statutory Charges Report Chairman’s Letter 2015-16 The Honourable John Rau, MP Deputy Premier Attorney-General Attorney-General’s Department Level 11, 45 Pirie Street ADELAIDE SA 5000 02 Dear Deputy Premier, I am pleased to present the Annual Report of the Legal Services Commission for the financial year ending 30 June 2016, pursuant to section 33 of the Legal Services Commission Act 1977. This has been a challenging year for the Commission with funding cuts from both the State and Commonwealth governments. I am pleased to report that we have risen to the challenges set by reduced funding, introducing operational efficiencies, innovative service delivery methods and reducing staff numbers. The value of the work of legal aid in providing access to justice to the most disadvantaged in our society should not be underestimated. Demand for services continues to rise as does the complexity of legal issues faced by our lawyers. I would like to acknowledge the Director, Deputy Director and all staff at the Commission for their tireless commitment to our clients during a period of considerable change. I also acknowledge the board of Commissioners who have provided wise governance and the almost 700 private legal practitioners who now provide legal services through grants of aid. It is clear that it takes a commitment from all these individuals to ensure the legal system works in South Australia. This year we were unable to adjust fees payable to legal practitioners acting on grants of legal aid, as has been our past practice. I live in hope that in future years we will be in a financial position to keep fees in line with CPI increases and to expand our services to the South Australian public. Thank you for your continued support as Attorney-General over the previous year. Michael Abbott, AO QC Chairman Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 38th Annual Report 2015-16 Overview Legal Services Commission of South Australia Highlights 2015-16 127 684 2.5 million legal services provided website page views 80 000+ 21 365 19 562 calls to helpline legal advice appointments applications for aid 16 509 16 234 312 grants of aid duty lawyer services ICL appointments 10 year 8% anniversary family duty lawyers in family duty lawyer services 780 FDR conferences 77% 1 430 1 357 FDR conferences settled received migrant legal education received disability legal education 1.5 million 3 289 law handbook page views (up 13%) made contact via legal chat Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Director’s Report 2015-16 This year has again demonstrated the worth of legal aid to the Federal and State Courts. Our lawyers and private legal practitioners acting on grants of legal aid represented over 30 000 people in their cases before the courts. If representation had not been available, these people would have faced representing themselves in court or could not have pursued their rights. Our legal advisers provided over 100 000 legal advices and legal education sessions. Our websites were accessed over 1 000 000 times by people seeking legal information and advice to assist them in their daily lives. Our legal researchers responded to 37 proposals by government for legislative change. 780 family dispute resolution conferences were provided to parents in conflict over care issues for their children, with 77% resolving their differences without a court hearing. I thank the dedicated staff of the Legal Services Commission for contributing their expertise for the benefit of these South Australians. I also thank the private legal profession who acted on grants of legal aid, receiving payment for such services at substantially lower fees than if the client had been in a position to pay their legal expenses. Nearly 700 legal practitioners have now joined the Commission panels. Service delivery contracts clearly set out our expectations of lawyers acting on grants of legal aid, with regular random audits assisting compliance. This year saw the reduction of our staff numbers through voluntary separation. Some long serving staff members chose to pursue other career paths and I thank them for their years at the Commission. Programs to curb domestic violence in our community have been the focus of government this year. The Commission was pleased to be funded through the Women’s Safety Package to deliver new services in the northern suburbs through a Health/Justice Partnership and to expand grants of aid for clients facing the impacts of domestic violence who might otherwise not qualify for aid. A recent survey indicated that 79% of family law representation files included issues related to domestic violence. This alarming statistic justifies government’s concerns of this pervasive problem. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 05 Director’s Report 2015-16 Our legal advice and education services have expanded through the use of social media and the introduction of a Legal Chat service. I acknowledge the hard work of the staff in Access Services in bringing this project to fruition in a timely and economic manner. In just 10 months we have provided 3 289 client sessions through Legal Chat. 06 I have been pleased to continue my participation on the Criminal Justice Sector Reform Council. It is here the leaders of criminal justice sector agencies gather to discuss improvements to the criminal justice system. My participation ensures the voice of the client is heard among the views of the police, prosecution, corrections, courts and the government. I thank the Deputy Premier and Attorney-General of South Australia, the Hon. John Rau MP and the Attorney-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, the Hon. Senator George Brandis QC for their ongoing commitment to legal aid. There is always more that we can do as an organisation to help South Australians in need, and I look forward to providing expanded services into the future. Gabrielle Canny Director, Legal Services Commission Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Financial Overview 2015-16 The Commission ended the 2015-16 financial year with a consolidated comprehensive result of $650 000 deficit. This compares to a consolidated comprehensive result of $4.025 million deficit for the 2014-15 financial year. The Commission has run at a deficit for the last two financial years as a result of a reduction in funding of $3.5 million in 2014-15 and of $1.75 million in 2015-16. The 2015-16 financial statements record the following: Income— • Commonwealth Government funding of $15.7 million • State Government funding of $21.4 million • r eimbursement from the State Government under the Expensive Criminal Cases Funding Agreement (see Appendix 2) of $60 000 • r eimbursement from the Commonwealth Government for expensive criminal cases of $44 000 • f unds from the Law Society of South Australia pursuant to the Legal Practitioners Act 1981 of $2.9 million • other income of $3 million • total income of $43.19 million Expenditure— • private practitioner payments of $17.8 million • total expenses of $43.84 million The Finance section of this Report contains the detailed financial year report, the AuditorGeneral’s Report and financial statements. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 07 Summary of Services 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 68 028 70 287 — 3 289 Advice appointments 25 122 21 365 Duty lawyer services 16 836 16 234 Grants of aid for legal representation 16 062 16 509 TOTAL SERVICES (excl education services) 126 048 127 684 83 381 87 779 Law Handbook page views 1 364 068 1 545 363 Commission website visits 795 411 984 352 Applications for aid 19 254 19 562 Assigned in-house 5 164 5 400 Assigned externally 10 898 11 110 777 780 Telephone information sessions 08 Legal Chat online Distribution of publications FDR conferences held FDR conferences settled - percentage ICL appointments 75% 339 77% 312 About the Legal Services Commission The Commission is committed to providing the South Australian public with accessible legal information, advice and representation. The Commission seeks to ensure that all people have equal access to justice within the legal system. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 09 Legal Services Commission 2015-16 Our Vision To provide quality, independent legal assistance to South Australians Our Goals 010 • T o provide clients with accessible information, advice and representation to meet their legal needs. • T o work in partnership with other members of the legal community to deliver to our clients equitable access to the justice system. • To provide a safe, healthy, rewarding, satisfying work environment. • To provide quality legal assistance efficiently and effectively. • T o satisfy the community that we fulfil our statutory and contractual obligations and are deserving of ongoing financial support. • T o provide timely research and advice on legal issues to the government and the community. • T o inform governments of the likely impact on the Legal Services Commission and the community of proposed changes to legislation and policy. Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Legal Services Commission 2015-16 Functions The Legal Services Commission is an independent statutory authority established by the Legal Services Commission Act 1977 (the Act) to provide legal assistance to people throughout the State. It is funded by the South Australian Government and the Commonwealth Government. It has the powers, functions and duties prescribed or imposed on it by the Act. The statutory functions of the Commission are to— a) provide, or arrange for the provision of, legal assistance in accordance with the Act; b) determine the criteria under which legal assistance is to be granted; c)conduct research with a view to ascertaining the needs of the community for legal assistance, and the most effective means of meeting those needs; d)establish such offices and other facilities as the Commission considers necessary or desirable; e)initiate and carry out educational programs to promote an understanding by the public (and especially those sections of the public who may have special needs) of their rights, powers, privileges and duties under the laws of the Commonwealth or the State; f)inform the public by advertisement or other means of the services provided by the Commission, and the conditions upon which those services are provided; g)co-operate and make reciprocal arrangements with persons administering schemes of legal assistance in other States and Territories of the Commonwealth or elsewhere; h)where it is practicable and appropriate to do so, make use of the services of interpreters, marriage guidance counsellors and social workers for the benefit of assisted persons; i)encourage and permit law students to participate, so far as the Commission considers practicable and proper to do so, on a voluntary basis and under professional supervision, in the provision of legal assistance by the Commission; j)make grants to any person or body of persons carrying out work that will in the opinion of the Commission advance the objects of the Act; k)perform such other functions as the Attorney-General may direct. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 011 Legal Services Commission 2015-16 In performing its functions the Commission must— a)seek to ensure legal assistance is provided in the most efficient and economical manner; and b)use its best endeavours to make legal assistance available to persons throughout the State; and c) have regard to the following factors: 012 i.the need for legal assistance to be readily available and easily accessible to disadvantaged persons; ii.the desirability of enabling all assisted persons to obtain the services of legal practitioners of their choice; iii. the importance of maintaining the independence of the legal profession; iv.the desirability of enabling legal practitioners employed by the Commission to utilise and develop their expertise and maintain their professional standards by conducting litigation and doing other kinds of professional legal work. Offices The Commission operates from seven offices, located in Adelaide, Elizabeth, Mount Barker, Noarlunga, Port Adelaide, Whyalla and Port Augusta. Regular outreach services are provided at the Murray Bridge Community Centre and the Adelaide Magistrates Court. Adelaide 159 Gawler Place Adelaide 5000 Mount Barker 18 Walker Street Mount Barker 5251 T: 08 8111 5555 F: 08 8111 5599 T: 08 8111 5320 F: 08 8391 4747 Elizabeth Windsor Building Elizabeth Shopping Centre Elizabeth 5112 Noarlunga Noarlunga House Centro Colonnades Shopping Centre Noarlunga Centre 5168 T: 08 8111 5400 F: 08 8207 9333 T: 08 8111 5340 F: 08 8207 3880 Port Adelaide ANL House 306 Vincent Street Port Adelaide 5015 T: 08 8111 5460 F: 08 8207 6277 Port Augusta 13 Flinders Street Port Augusta 5700 T: 08 8686 2200 F: 08 8648 5370 Whyalla Tenancy 7 169 Nicolson Avenue Whyalla Norrie 5608 T: 08 8620 8500 F: 08 8648 8950 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Commission Clients Every member of the South Australian public is entitled to receive free legal information and advice from the Commission. 013 Some people are also able to access legal representation. These people are usually among the most disadvantaged in our community. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Commission Clients 2015-16 In 2015-16 the Commission provided 127 684 individual services (excluding education services) to clients. 26 384 clients received a grant of legal assistance, an advice appointment or a duty lawyer service. These clients came within the following priority client groups. % of clients within each client group Priority client group 2014-152015-16 014 Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander 7.90% 8.77% Culturally and linguistically diverse 15.86% 15.27% Disability or mental illness 12.21% 13.8% Under 18 5.63% 5.92% 65 or over 6.3% 6.12% 49.42% 51.79% Lives in regional or remote South Australia 14.7% 14.12% Requires an interpreter 3.78% 3.81% In custody 7.90% 9.68% Receives a government benefit Services provided to each client group 2015-16 Priority client group Grant of Aid Advice Apptmt Duty Lawyer Total Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander 2 583 841 2 012 5 436 Culturally and linguistically diverse 1 380 7 093 1 716 10 189 Disability or mental illness 4 165 1 409 3 491 9 065 Under 18 1 592 165 1 164 2 921 136 2 216 283 2 635 Receives a government benefit 12 497 8 163 10 340 31 000 Lives in regional or remote SA 2 791 1 997 2 330 7 118 429 2 659 446 3 534 4 304 1 030 3 669 9 003 65 or over Requires an interpreter In custody Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Commission Clients 2015-16 Strategies to improve services and access for people who fall within a priority group are regularly reviewed. In particular, the Commission provides– •interpreters; •a telephone typewriter service; •advice appointments by telephone so as not to disadvantage regional or remote clients or those with mobility issues; •Readspeaker on the Commission website for clients who are visually impaired or prefer spoken language; • regional offices; • prison visits; •video conferencing appointments; •written advice available in community languages, including Braille; •video information in Auslan. Commission clients are amongst the most disadvantaged people in South Australia. The maps on the following pages indicate– •the total number of information, advice, duty lawyer and representation services delivered by the Commission in each local government area as a percentage of the population of that area; and •the number of grants of legal aid in each local government area as a percentage of the population of that area. The number of services is overlaid on a map showing the relative socio-economic disadvantage of each area, using the Australian Bureau of Statistics’ 2011 Index of Relative Socio-Economic Disadvantage. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 015 UNINCORPORATED SA FLINDERS RANGES CEDUNA Grants of Aid—Regional and Rural 2015-16 Regional and Rural - Grants of Aid ORROROO/CARRIETON PORT AUGUSTA ROXBY DOWNS MOUNT REMARKABLE STREAKY BAY WUDINNA ELLISTON KIMBA WHYALLA UNINCORPORATED SA CLEVE LOWER EYRE PENINSULA COPPER COAST TUMBY STREAKYBAY BAY NORTHERN AREAS PORT PIRIE FRANKLIN HARBOUR BARUNGA WEST CEDUNA 016 FLINDERS RANGES GOYDER WAKEFIELD PORT AUGUSTA ORROROO/CARRIETON CLARE & GILBERT VALLEYS PORT LINCOLN WUDINNA ELLISTON KIMBA YORKE PENINSULA CLEVE MALLALA WHYALLA PORT PIRIE FRANKLIN HARBOUR BARUNGA WEST COPPER COAST LOWER EYRE PENINSULA TUMBY BAY PORT LINCOLN YANKALILLA YORKE PENINSULA RENMARK PARINGA BERRI BARMERA MOUNT REMARKABLE UIA PETERBOROUGH LIGHT MID NORTHERN MURRAY AREAS BAROSSA LOXTON WAIKERIE GOYDER WAKEFIELD MURRAY KAROONDA EAST MURRAY BRIDGE CLARE & GILBERT ALEXANDRINA VALLEYS VICTOR LIGHT HARBOR MALLALA BAROSSA RENMARK BERRI PARINGA SOUTHERN BARMERA MALLEE MID MURRAY LOXTON WAIKERIE THE COORONG KANGAROO ISLAND KAROONDA EAST MURRAY MURRAY BRIDGE ALEXANDRINA TATIARA SOUTHERN YANKALILLA VICTOR HARBOR ANGU PITJANTJATJARA ARALINGA TJARUTJA PETERBOROUGH UIA MALLEE KINGSTON THE COORONG NARACOORTE LUCINDALE KANGAROO ISLAND COOBER PEDY ROBE ANANGU PITJANTJATJARA TATIARA KINGSTON NARACOORTE WATTLELUCINDALE RANGE ROXBY DOWNS COOBER PEDY ROBE MOUNT GAMBIER GRANT MARALINGA TJARUTJA UNINCORPORATED SA WATTLE RANGE ROXBY DOWNS MOUNT GAMBIER GRANT UNINCORPORATED SA LEGEND LEGEND Most disadvantage Most disadvantage Grants of Aid Least Grants of Aid Least Some disadvantage Some disadvantage Least disadvantage Least disadvantage Most Most LSC OfficeLSC Office Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia GAWLER PLAYFORD Grants of Aid—Metropolitan Adelaide 2015-16 Metropolitan Adelaide - Grants of Aid GAWLER SALISBURY PLAYFORD TEA TREE GULLY 017 PORT ADELAIDE ENFIELD CAMPBELLTOWN PROSPECT SALISBURY WALKERVILLE NORWOOD PAYNEHAM & ST PETERS CHARLES STURT ADELAIDE TEA TREE GULLY PORT ADELAIDE ENFIELD BURNSIDE WEST TORRENS ADELAIDE HILLS CAMPBELLTOWN PROSPECT UNLEY WALKERVILLE HOLDFAST BAY ADELAIDE HILLS NORWOOD PAYNEHAM & ST PETERS CHARLES STURT ADELAIDE MITCHAM WEST TORRENS MARION BURNSIDE UNLEY HOLDFAST BAY MITCHAM MARION MOUNT BARKER MOUNT BARKER ONKAPARINGA LEGEND ONKAPARINGA LEGEND Most disadvantage Most disadvantage Grants of Aid Least Grants of Aid Least Some disadvantage Some disadvantage Least disadvantage Least disadvantage LSC OfficeLSC Office Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Most Most UNINCORPORATED SA FLINDERS RANGES CEDUNA All Services—Regional and Rural 2015-16 Regional and Rural - All Services ORROROO/CARRIETON PORT AUGUSTA ROXBY DOWNS MOUNT REMARKABLE STREAKY BAY WUDINNA ELLISTON KIMBA WHYALLA UNINCORPORATED SA CLEVE LOWER EYRE PENINSULA COPPER COAST TUMBY STREAKYBAY BAY NORTHERN AREAS PORT PIRIE FRANKLIN HARBOUR BARUNGA WEST CEDUNA 018 FLINDERS RANGES GOYDER WAKEFIELD PORT AUGUSTA ORROROO/CARRIETON CLARE & GILBERT VALLEYS PORT LINCOLN WUDINNA ELLISTON KIMBA YORKE PENINSULA CLEVE MALLALA WHYALLA PORT PIRIE FRANKLIN HARBOUR BARUNGA WEST COPPER COAST LOWER EYRE PENINSULA TUMBY BAY PORT LINCOLN YORKE PENINSULA PETERBOROUGH LIGHT MID NORTHERN MURRAY AREAS BAROSSA LOXTON WAIKERIE GOYDER WAKEFIELD MURRAY BRIDGE CLARE & GILBERT ALEXANDRINA KAROONDA EAST MURRAY RENMARK BERRI PARINGA SOUTHERN BARMERA VALLEYS YANKALILLA VICTOR HARBOR MALLALA RENMARK PARINGA BERRI BARMERA MOUNT REMARKABLE UIA LIGHT BAROSSA MALLEE MID MURRAY LOXTON WAIKERIE THE COORONG KANGAROO ISLAND MURRAY BRIDGE ALEXANDRINA KAROONDA EAST MURRAY TATIARA SOUTHERN YANKALILLA VICTOR HARBOR NGU PITJANTJATJARA RALINGA TJARUTJA PETERBOROUGH UIA MALLEE KINGSTON THE COORONG NARACOORTE LUCINDALE KANGAROO ISLAND COOBER PEDY ROBE ANANGU PITJANTJATJARA TATIARA KINGSTON NARACOORTE WATTLELUCINDALE RANGE ROXBY DOWNS COOBER PEDY ROBE MOUNT GAMBIER GRANT MARALINGA TJARUTJA UNINCORPORATED SA WATTLE RANGE ROXBY DOWNS MOUNT GAMBIER GRANT UNINCORPORATED SA LEGEND LEGEND Most disadvantage Most disadvantage Services provided Least Services provided Least Some disadvantage Some disadvantage Least disadvantage Least disadvantage Most Most LSC Office LSC Office Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia GAWLER PLAYFORD All Services—Metropolitan Adelaide 2015-16 Metropolitan Adelaide - All Services GAWLER SALISBURY PLAYFORD TEA TREE GULLY 019 PORT ADELAIDE ENFIELD CAMPBELLTOWN PROSPECT WALKERVILLE SALISBURY ADELAIDE HILLS NORWOOD PAYNEHAM & ST PETERS CHARLES STURT TEA TREE GULLY ADELAIDE PORT ADELAIDE ENFIELD BURNSIDE WEST TORRENS UNLEY CAMPBELLTOWN PROSPECT WALKERVILLE HOLDFAST BAY ADELAIDE HILLS NORWOOD PAYNEHAM & ST PETERS CHARLES STURT ADELAIDE BURNSIDE MITCHAM WEST TORRENS MARION UNLEY HOLDFAST BAY MITCHAM MARION MOUNT BARKER MOUNT BARKER ONKAPARINGA LEGEND ONKAPARINGA Most disadvantage LEGEND Most disadvantage Some disadvantage Services provided Least Services provided Least Some disadvantage Least disadvantage Least disadvantage LSC Office Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 LSC Office Most Most 020 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Commission Client Services 021 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Prevention and early intervention services 2015-16 What we do The Commission delivers preventative and early intervention services through the provision of— • general legal information; • specific legal advice tailored to an individual’s particular legal need; • community legal education. 022 These services are freely available to all South Australians and can be accessed by– •telephoning the Commission’s legal helpline (1300 366 424) for legal information or advice or for referral to an appropriate agency; • attending a Commission office for an advice appointment; •chatting online with a legal adviser through Legal Chat on the Commission website at www.lsc.sa.gov.au; • attending a legal education session in person or by audio visual link. In addition, the Commission– • produces a range of free publications explaining the law in simple terms; •produces and regularly updates a Law Handbook, available on the Commission website and widely acknowledged as the premier resource for free legal information in South Australia; • posts information on Twitter, YouTube and Facebook. Client perspective A letter from a client reads– “Thank you so much for your wonderful legal helpline. It is a truly excellent service. The young woman this morning was so instantly clear about my course of action, she was supportive of what I had thought to do, and I felt so much better after speaking with her. I wish to convey my thanks to her— a thousand thanks actually!” Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Prevention and early intervention services 2015-16 Key achievements Increased access In line with recent years, the number of recorded calls to the legal helpline continued to increase. These calls are answered from 9am to 4.30pm each business day by a legal adviser or experienced paralegal. In 2015-16, the average waiting time for callers was 43 seconds. 023 Total Calls 82 000 80 946 80 000 81 680 79 216 78 000 76 000 74 000 75 417 74 295 74 220 72 000 70 000 2010-11 2011-122012-132013-142014-152015-16 Legal Chat Legal Chat was launched in September 2015. It is accessed via the Commission’s website, supplementing the legal helpline and providing an additional portal of communication for people requiring legal information. As at 30 June 2016, 3 289 legal enquiries had been responded to through Legal Chat. Significantly, 15% of users came from rural and regional parts of South Australia. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Prevention and early intervention services 2015-16 Women’s Safety During 2015-16 the Commission, with funding from the Commonwealth Government’s Women’s Safety Package, set up a specialist domestic violence legal assistance unit. Commission staff worked with locally based support agencies to provide a mobile advisory service for women in Adelaide’s northern region at risk of domestic violence. 024 The Commonwealth funding was also used to establish a Health Justice Partnership. Under this Partnership Commission lawyers work with local health providers to increase early detection of women suffering from domestic violence and in need of legal advice and a co-ordinated support plan. South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (SACAT) The Commission administers a legal assistance scheme in mental health and guardianship matters at SACAT. The scheme provides free legal advice and representation for people involved in reviews of orders made under the Guardianship and Administration Act 1993 and the Mental Health Act 2009. Commission lawyers provide this service, in addition to private legal practitioners drawn from a specialist panel. Clients may also request a solicitor of choice, subject to compliance with the terms of the scheme. Facts and figures Legal information and advice In 2015-16, Commission advisers provided legal information and advice to more than 70 000 telephone callers and in more than 21 000 advice appointments. 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Telephone information 64 506 62 744 68 028 70 287 Legal chat - - - *3 289 Advice appointments 27 687 24 830 25 122 21 365 Total 92 193 87 574 93 150 94 941 *Legal Chat was established in September 2015 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Prevention and early intervention services 2015-16 Top five telephone information enquiries 2014-15 No. Enquiries 2015-16 No. Enquiries Family law - contact with children 6 268 Family law - contact with children 6 583 Contract dispute 3 788 Fences / retaining walls 4 146 Fences / retaining walls 3 684 Contract dispute 3 325 Property settlement 3 135 Property settlement 3 170 Debt 2 436 Law in general 2 371 Legal advisers provide general legal information and advice as well as more specialist advice in areas such as migration law, domestic violence and Centrelink matters. In particular, specialist advice was provided in the following areas: Migration—Advice and assistance is provided in matters relating to applications for onshore protection visas and permanent spouse visas. Each application for assistance is assessed on its merits to ensure an appropriate allocation of resources. Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT)—Legal advice is provided at the AAT for people involved in disputes with Centrelink, and unrepresented applicants involved in Commonwealth workplace injury compensation claims. Consumer Law—A specialist adviser in consumer law and consumer credit law is based in the Adelaide office. This lawyer regularly attends the Investigation Summons Court in the Adelaide Magistrates Court to provide advice and assistance to unrepresented debtors and make referrals to financial counselling services. Prison advice (family and child support)—Commission staff regularly attend the Adelaide Remand Centre, Yatala Labour Prison, the Adelaide Women’s Prison and the Mobilong Detention Centre to provide individual specialist advice about family law matters arising from incarceration. A booked telephone advice service is available for prisoners located in regional prisons. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 025 Prevention and early intervention services 2015-16 Advice category Migration 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 4 536 3 982 3 764 5 4 59 3 150 3 240 3 157 769 754 816 - *53 963 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Consumer Law Prison advice (Family and Child support) 026 SACAT *SACAT commenced operation on 30 March 2015 Public Service Association Legal Services Scheme—A legal advisory service is provided to members of the SA Public Service Association (PSA). This dedicated telephone legal advice line is funded by the PSA. Community Legal Education Community legal education sessions provide legal and civic education to people at risk of social exclusion. To effectively reach marginalised groups, information sessions are held for community sector workers. Youth education—The youth education program teaches young people about the legal system, their rights and responsibilities and how to seek appropriate assistance. Disability—Under the SA Disability Justice Plan, Commission staff provide legal education to people with a disability, their carers and disability sector workers. Migrant Legal Education—Migrant legal education is underpinned by intensive consultation with migrant community groups. Education sessions are delivered in partnership with culturally appropriate organisations. Legal education brochures are published in ten languages commonly spoken by new arrivals—Arabic, Burmese, Chinese [Mandarin], Dari, English, Hindi, Persian, Swahili, Nepali and Vietnamese. Law for Community Workers course—The Law for Community Workers course, run by TafeSA as a subject in Certificate IV in Legal Studies, features specialist lawyer educators from the Commission. The focus of the course is practical, developing skills in identifying legal problems and providing legal information and referrals. It is intended for case workers and information officers who provide direct client services. People from diverse backgrounds and those who work with disadvantaged groups are particularly encouraged to attend. Community Legal Education 2015-16 Sessions Participants 178 6 174 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Prevention and early intervention services 2015-16 Website page views Law Handbook LSC website Total % increase (over 2 yrs) 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 1 118 851 1 364 068 1 545 363 38% 708 019 795 411 984 352 39% 1 826 870 2 159 479 2 529 715 38.5% Top five online legal information topics 2014-15 2015-16 Traffic offences Alcohol / drugs and driving offences Alcohol / drugs and driving offences Traffic offences Good behaviour bonds Good behaviour bonds Common driving offences Rights of an arrested person Family law Cannabis – use and supply Challenges Communicating now The Commission continually examines how new technologies can help meet growing demand at a time of diminishing funding. The introduction of the Legal Chat service and legal information webinars, and the use of social media platforms, are examples of the Commission’s response to client expectations of legal service delivery. Communicating in the future The Commission is moving away from its past dependence on hard copy printed materials, instead making legal information available in online fact sheets and booklets. Small in-house production videos will be used to bolster the legal education material on the Commission website, and will assist those who have reading difficulties or cognitive impairment. Website translator software will be used to assist those for whom English is not a first language. Travelling to the client The Commission is moving lawyers away from office environments to engage with those in need of advice, including people who might not otherwise seek or find legal assistance. Examples of this include the outreach advice and information services at the Adelaide Magistrates Court, the Administrative Appeals Tribunal and the Murray Bridge regional Community Centre. This year, ‘pop-up’ legal advice at the Adelaide Railway Station was trialled. It is anticipated that Commission lawyers will increasingly need to search out unmet need for legal assistance. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 027 Duty Lawyer Services 2015-16 What we do The Commission provides duty lawyer services to all members of the public at the Magistrates Courts, the Family Law Courts and the Youth Court. The presence of a duty lawyer assists matters to settle and reduces hearing times. The courts repeatedly voice their appreciation and support for this program. At the Family Law Courts Commission duty lawyers are available each sitting day to provide free legal information, advice and in some cases representation to clients who are not represented. These lawyers– 028 • assist parties to manage court appearances; • provide assistance with legal aid applications; •refer clients to private family law practitioners or other community services as appropriate. In the Magistrates Courts and Youth Court, duty solicitors are available throughout the day to– • give legal advice to unrepresented defendants; • appear on adjournments; • conduct bail applications for people in custody; • conduct simple guilty pleas. Family 2015-16 Facts and figures Criminal Total 1 769 14 465 16 234 2014-15 1 638 15 198 16 836 2013-14 1 486 13 240 14 726 2012-13 2 069 12 921 14 990 In 2015-16, 16 234 duty lawyer services were provided, 14 465 of which were in criminal law matters and 1 769 of which were in family law matters. These services were provided by both Commission inhouse lawyers and private practitioners funded by the Commission. Criminal law duty lawyer services by court type and work type Court District Advice Mention Plea Contested Bail Application Hearing Other Total 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 3 398 3 471 466 5 585 48 572 13 540 Youth 573 178 47 85 1 38 922 Total 3 971 3 652 513 5 670 49 610 14 465 Magistrates Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Duty Lawyer Services 2015-16 Criminal law duty lawyer services by court location and work type Court Advice Mention Plea Adelaide Contested Bail Application Hearing Other Total 1 405 1 646 176 807 5 179 4 218 1 1 2 1 0 0 5 49 236 47 17 1 5 355 493 322 57 561 0 105 1 538 9 12 4 3 0 0 28 Elizabeth 819 526 63 2 550 28 240 4 226 Ernabella 0 1 5 0 0 0 6 Fregon 0 1 3 0 0 0 4 Holden Hill 40 54 5 1 0 0 100 Indulkana 0 5 5 1 2 1 14 Leigh Creek 0 4 1 0 0 0 5 Millicent 9 5 0 0 0 0 14 Mimilli 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 Mount Barker 171 29 1 5 0 1 207 Mount Gambier 38 40 12 0 0 0 90 Murray Bridge 1 4 0 1 0 0 6 Noarlunga 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Port Adelaide 603 297 5 1 110 0 62 2 077 Port Augusta 110 272 71 403 2 8 866 Port Lincoln 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Port Pirie 0 1 1 0 2 0 4 Victor Harbor 2 12 1 0 0 0 15 Waikerie 11 29 4 0 0 0 44 Whyalla 210 153 49 209 9 9 639 3 971 3 652 513 5 670 49 610 14 465 Amata Berri Christies Beach Coober Pedy Total Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 029 Duty Lawyer Services 2015-16 Family law duty lawyer services by court type and work type Work Type Family Court Federal Circuit Court No Court Nominated Total Advice and information 54 588 555 1 197 Minor legal assistance 14 199 20 233 Adjourned / mention 1 8 0 9 Explaining consent orders 0 9 1 10 Negotiations / draft terms 0 29 0 29 Urgent hearing 4 23 0 27 Referral 1 17 28 46 Legal aid application 1 2 7 10 Mention 0 2 0 2 Hearing 0 5 0 5 Other 12 153 36 201 Total 87 1 035 647 1 769 030 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Grants of Legal Aid 2015-16 What we do The Commission provides funding for the legal representation of clients who– • come within the Commission’s means test; and • have a legal case that has merit and is of a type that the Commission is able to fund. Generally, cases that are able to be funded are criminal law cases where there is a real risk of imprisonment or family law cases involving children. For further information on cases that may be funded please visit the Commission website at http://www.lsc.sa.gov.au/cb_pages/legal_aid.php. A client who receives funding for legal assistance will be represented by a Commission lawyer or a private practitioner who is on the appropriate Commission panel. Key achievements Increased efficiencies During the financial year procedures were developed to improve efficiencies in the determination of applications for legal assistance. These efficiencies have resulted in faster determinations, with reduced staff. In particular, efficiencies were gained through– • combining input with means testing; • improving online recording of information; and • streamlining practices and procedures with other sections of the Commission. Facts and figures 16 510 grants of aid were provided this financial year, an increase of 448 over last year. An increase in applications was also recorded, with 19 562 applications received this financial year as compared to 19 254 in 2014-15. Applications 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Received 18 948 17 940 19 254 19 562 Granted 15 351 14 552 16 062 16 510 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 031 Grants of Legal Aid 2015-16 032 Application status Family Waiting assessment 6 0% 26 0% 0 0% 32 0% Assigned externally 2 365 49% 8 730 60% 15 9% 11 110 57% Assigned in-house 1 246 26% 4 150 28% 4 2% 5 400 27% Refused 1 124 24% 1 570 11% 147 85% 2 841 15% 144 1% 6 4% 179 1% Withdrawn 29 Total 1% 4 770 100% Criminal 14 620 Civil 100% 172 Total 100% 19 562 100% Care and protection applications (Children’s Protection Act 1993) Waiting assessment Assigned externally Assigned in-house Refused Withdrawn Total Adult 1 462 4 30 8 505 Child 0 80 439 0 7 526 Total 1 542 443 30 15 1 031 Applications received and granted by law type Family Criminal Civil 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 Received 4 778 4 770 14 308 14 620 147 172 Granted 3 522 3 611 12 521 12 880 19 19 Granted applications – external / in-house Assigned externally Assigned in-house Total Criminal 8 730 67.7% 4 150 32.22% 12 880 Family 2 365 65.5% 1 246 34.5% 3 611 Civil 15 78.9% 4 21.1% 19 Total 11 110 67.3% 5 400 32.7% 16 510 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Grants of Legal Aid 2015-16 Reasons for refusal Family Autofinalise 0 0% 2 0% 0 0% 2 0% Guidelines 235 21% 827 53% 123 84% 1 185 42% Guidelines and means 122 11% 143 9% 4 3% 269 9% Means 584 52% 542 35% 6 4% 1 132 40% 29 3% 1 0% 0 0% 30 1% 6 1% 2 0% 1 1% 9 0% Merit 65 6% 45 3% 12 8% 122 4% Merit and guidelines 41 4% 5 0% 1 1% 47 2% No jurisdiction 42 4% 3 0% 0 0% 45 2% Means and merit Means, merit and guidelines Total 1124 100% Criminal 1 570 100% Civil 147 Total 100% 2 841 100% High Court Appeals During 2015-16 the Commission provided funding for three High Court Appeals, all relating to significant issues of criminal law. Expensive Criminal Cases Ten Case Management Plans were lodged during the financial year under the State Expensive Criminal Cases Funding Agreement. These plans were in relation to charges of murder, drug trafficking, conspiracy to murder, persistent child sex abuse, rape and aggravated robbery. Appendix 2 contains the Expensive Criminal Cases Funding Agreement. In addition, one claim was lodged with the Commonwealth for a Commonwealth expensive criminal case, relating to the importation of drugs. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 033 Grants of Legal Aid 2015-16 Challenges As resources continue to diminish it is essential that disadvantaged clients continue to receive legal aid. Ensuring that sufficient and accurate data is collected to allow assessment of need continues to be a challenge. The commencement of random file auditing during the 2015-16 financial year has reinforced practitioner panel membership requirements and practice standards. 034 The reduction in funding from both the State and Commonwealth Governments has meant there has been no CPI increase in private practitioner fees over the last year. Pressure will now build for an appropriate increase in 2016-17. Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Family Law Services 2015-16 What we do The Commission assists people involved in family separation to resolve their disputes in an appropriate way through– • family dispute resolution; or • litigation in the family law courts. Family law legal services include– 035 • free duty lawyer services at the family law courts; • free legal advice in all family law matters, including child support matters; •legal representation in family law matters in relation to parenting disputes, financial issues and child support matters; •independent children’s lawyers, appointed by the courts to represent the best interests of children in parenting cases before the courts; •lawyer assisted family dispute resolution to help people resolve their disputes either before litigation has commenced or during litigation; • legal education and liaison with other members of the broader family law community. Client case study Mariannah decided to separate from her husband after he severely beat her in front of their toddler. Unable to afford a private family law solicitor, Mariannah approached the Commission. A Commission lawyer helped her apply for an intervention order against her husband. The lawyer also helped Mariannah work out an agreement with her husband regarding their child’s living arrangements. This was done using appropriate Family Dispute Resolution processes, run by the Commission, which avoided the need to go to court. Mariannah was also provided with advice to help resolve a tenancy problem she was facing after leaving the rental property where she had lived with her husband. (Names and identifying details have been changed.) Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Family Law Services 2015-16 Family law sub-programs Parenting issues and child support 036 Experienced Commission family lawyers represent clients with substantial family law disputes in cases involving parenting matters. Clients are represented at family dispute resolution conferences, whether pre-litigation or court ordered, and in court. Commission lawyers also act as independent children’s lawyers, representing the interests of children. These disputes regularly include complicating factors such as family violence, mental health and drug and alcohol issues. Family Dispute Resolution The Family Law Act 1975 requires that in most cases, prior to making an application to the courts for a parenting order, parties must have attempted family dispute resolution. The Commission provides lawyer assisted family dispute resolution allowing a party receiving a current grant of legal aid to request a conference be held at the Commission to attempt to resolve the dispute without going to court. A screening process is conducted to ensure that a conference is appropriate and that it is safe for the parties to attend. Each person attends the conference with a lawyer to assist them and to provide legal advice. The conference is chaired by a family dispute resolution practitioner who has both legal and family dispute resolution qualifications. Conferences can occur prior to the institution of court proceedings. An increasing number of conferences are being held after litigation has commenced by direct referral from the Family Law Courts to the Commission. Independent children’s lawyers (ICLs) In appropriate cases, accredited and experienced family lawyers are appointed as independent children’s lawyers to represent the best interests of a child who is the subject of an application for parenting orders in the court. These lawyers are involved in all stages of the case, including at family dispute resolution conferences and at trial. During the course of the proceedings the independent children’s lawyer– • ensures any views of the child are made known to the court; • arranges for appropriate evidence to be called; and •examines evidence presented by other parties to respond according to the best interests of the child. Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Family Law Services 2015-16 Key achievements Review of Independent Children’s Lawyer (ICL) processes As a response to the Australian Institute of Family Studies report on ICLs, the Commission undertook a review of its ICL program. This included setting up a series of training programs aimed specifically at the role of independent children’s lawyers in family law proceedings. These programs were well supported by the judicial officers of the Family Law Courts and were attended by the majority of ICLs practising in Adelaide. An ICL website was launched by National Legal Aid during the year. All ICLs on the Commission’s panel are able to register and access the resources on this website. The website provides a range of information to assist ICLs in their practice including providing access to case law, up to date social science research and a forum for communicating with other ICLs. Creation of specialist panels During 2015-16 two new specialist family law practitioner panels were created. A specialist Independent Children’s Lawyer Panel was developed to ensure each legal practitioner undertaking work as an ICL is appropriately trained and accredited to work with children in the family law system. A specialist Family Dispute Resolution Chairperson panel was also created. This panel comprises family dispute resolution practitioners accredited under the Family Law Act 1975 to chair dispute resolution conferences held at the Commission. It ensures consistent and quality practices are delivered to legally aided clients within the family dispute resolution program. 10 years of duty lawyers During the year the Commission celebrated the 10th anniversary of its Family Law Duty Lawyer Service. An event celebrating the benefits of the service to clients was held at the Courts and attended by the Honourable Justice Dawe. An 8% increase was recorded in family law duty lawyer services this financial year. This follows a 10% increase in 2014-15. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 037 Family Law Services 2015-16 Facts, figures and further information 038 Family law 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Telephone information 17 344 15 606 16 312 18 486 Advice appointments 10 241 8 247 8 328 6 698 Duty lawyer sessions 2 069 1 486 1 638 1 769 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Assigned in-house 1 152 1 025 1 192 1 246 Assigned externally 2 215 1 950 2 330 2 365 Total 3 367 2 975 3 522 3 611 Grants of aid Private legal practitioners were assigned 65.5% of the grants of legal aid for family law matters in 2015-16, as compared with 66% in 2014-15. Family Dispute Resolution conferences This settlement rate is based on agreements being reached in full or in part. In a significant number of cases a further conference is held to review such an agreement at a later date. 2014-15 2015-16 Number of conferences 777 780 Settlement rate 75% 77% Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Family Law Services 2015-16 Independent Children’s Lawyers ICL appointments 2010-11 2011-12 301 333 2012-13 363 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 352 339 312 039 Challenges Complexity of cases With the success of compulsory family dispute resolution in resolving disputes prior to court, the cases reaching litigation are increasingly demanding. These matters often involve family violence and parties with interrelated legal and social issues. As well as providing legal advice and representation, Commission lawyers need specialist knowledge to respond to these issues. Care and protection applications (Children’s Protection Act 1993) The Commission provides a legal practitioner at the Youth Court to represent children involved in care and protection applications under the Children’s Protection Act 1993. This practitioner acts for each of the children appearing before the court. 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Applications 633 516 810 1 031 Granted 566 486 763 985 These applications are in relation to a new grant of aid. The figures do not include applications relating to a person to whom a care and protection application has previously been granted. Where more than one child in a family is the subject of an application, the application may relate to multiple children. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Criminal Law Services 2015-16 What we do The Commission provides the largest criminal law defence practice in the State. Legally aided clients receive a comprehensive range of solicitor and counsel representation services in South Australian criminal courts and in appeals to the High Court. Criminal law legal services include– 040 • duty solicitors at the Youth Court and Magistrates Courts; •advice and representation for clients facing criminal charges ranging from relatively minor street offences in the Magistrates Court through to the most serious of charges in the District Court and Supreme Court including drug trafficking, organised crime offending, sexual assaults and murder; •advice and representation for clients seeking to appeal to the Court of Criminal Appeal and to the High Court; • specialist criminal law services to– —young people in the Youth Court, including representation for children detained in the State’s youth detention facilities; —clients with addiction illnesses who have been accepted into therapeutic rehabilitation programs such as the Treatment Intervention Court (formally the Drug Court); —vulnerable clients with mental illness, impaired cognitive function and physical disabilities. Magistrates Court representation Commission lawyers regularly appear in all metropolitan Magistrates Courts and in many country Magistrates Courts, representing clients on bail applications, pleas of guilty and as counsel in summary trials. Practitioners primarily working in courts of summary jurisdiction carry significant case file loads and are highly skilled in managing the challenges of heavy court lists and sometimes difficult legal and factual issues. Higher court representation In 2015 the Criminal Law Practice Division of the Commission underwent substantial structural reform to create a counsel section and a solicitor advocate section. The counsel section represents legally aided clients charged with the most serious criminal offences before the District Court, Supreme Court and High Court. Under this new structure counsel are briefed early, allowing clients to be given expert advice, better outcomes and a more timely settlement of cases. Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Criminal Law Services 2015-16 Key achievements Diversionary programs In 2015-16 Commission legal practitioners provided comprehensive legal assistance to clients in diversionary programs such as the Treatment Intervention Court (formerly the Drug Court) and the Gambling Court. These practitioners actively supported court initiated programs seeking to apply principles of targeted therapy within the criminal justice system as a means of reducing crime and recidivism in the community. Responding to increased demand The increasing demand for criminal law defence services resulted in significant adjustment to the operation of the Commission’s criminal law practice, with the Commission having to respond more frequently to the urgent needs of all courts dealing with unrepresented defendants. In the Magistrates Courts, greater duty solicitor resources were required to cope with larger custody lists. In the higher courts, there was an increase in requests to the Commission to manage unrepresented defendants seeking assistance on bail reviews, bench warrants, committal hearings, trials, guilty pleas and appeals. High Court and Court of Criminal Appeal In 2015-16 the counsel section conducted some of the State’s most high profile criminal trials and appeals to the Court of Criminal Appeal and the High Court against both conviction and sentence. Commission lawyers acted as solicitor or counsel in 28 matters in these higher courts. An example of such a matter occurred in May 2016 when the Commission represented a client convicted of a joint enterprise murder before the High Court. A question for consideration by the High Court was whether a recent judgement of the English Privy Council (subsequent to the client’s conviction at trial and unsuccessful CCA appeal) overturning the traditional common law approach to the law relating to joint enterprise was applicable to the client’s case and should be followed. Northern District Criminal Court Commission lawyers provided counsel for each of the six 2015-16 circuits of the Northern District Criminal Court, sitting at Port Augusta. Practitioners from both the counsel section and the solicitor advocate section were briefed to conduct trials, pleas and bail applications by solicitors employed in the Commission’s Port Augusta and Whyalla offices, the Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement and the private profession where clients were eligible for a grant of legal aid. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 041 Criminal Law Services 2015-16 The availability of experienced counsel not only benefited clients but also the courts and the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions. Both were able to rely on the consistency and continuing presence of Commission representation in managing large circuit court lists. Vulnerable witnesses 042 In May 2016 Commission defence lawyers and prosecutors from the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions held a joint training day to improve understanding of the communication needs of vulnerable witnesses, in particular young children and people with intellectual disabilities. There was a strong focus on training lawyers to use language appropriate to the needs and comprehension of vulnerable people when giving evidence in court. Facts and figures Private practitioners received 67.7% of the grants of legal aid for criminal law matters in 2015-16, as compared with 68% in 2014-15. Criminal law 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Telephone information 11 448 12 079 12 116 12 774 Advice appointments 3 945 3 857 3 789 3 064 Duty solicitor sessions 12 921 13 240 15 198 14 465 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Assigned in-house 3 893 3 574 3 969 4 150 Assigned externally 8 070 7 980 8 552 8 730 11 963 11 554 12 521 12 880 Grants of aid Total Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Criminal Law Services 2015-16 Challenges Mental Illness Many Commission clients suffer from chronic mental illness such as schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, major depression and post traumatic stress disorder. In many cases the client’s mental illness contributed to the offending behaviour, raising the questions of fitness to plead and mental competence to commit the offence. These matters must be explored and determined by the court with the assistance of expert psychiatric and psychological opinion. The work can be demanding and complex, with clients incapable of providing instructions charged with very serious offences, including murder. Clients affected by methamphetamine The prevalence of methamphetamine (ice) in the community poses significant challenges for criminal law practitioners, as it does for the entire justice system. Duty solicitors are more frequently confronted with overnight arrest custody clients suffering withdrawal symptoms from ice addiction, making it difficult to obtain instructions and secure bail. In-house practitioners report that ice has played a part in a broad spectrum of offences including assaults, public order and dishonesty offending, family violence and street level drug dealing. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 043 Regional Services 2015-16 What we do The Whyalla and Port Augusta offices of the Commission provide legal representation and advice to clients from the Eyre Peninsula, mid-north and north of South Australia. Representation is provided in the Youth Court and Magistrates Court sitting in Whyalla and Port Augusta and in the Northern District Criminal Court sitting in Port Augusta. 044 Advice and representation is provided for clients at family dispute resolution conferences and before the Federal Circuit Court and Family Court sitting in Adelaide, either in person or by telephone. Client perspective A letter from a client reads— Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Regional Services 2015-16 Key achievements Family law practice in Port Augusta The Commission’s Whyalla and Port Augusta family lawyer has recently been accredited as an independent children’s lawyer. Consequently, she has been involved in a number of complex children’s matters with files coming from all over the north of the State as well as from Port Lincoln. Appointment of full time legal adviser 045 The Commission’s ability to provide timely legal advice in Port Augusta and Whyalla, over a broad range of areas of the law, has been enhanced with the appointment of a full time legal adviser. Facts and figures Services provided from Port Augusta and Whyalla offices Grant of Aid Advice Appointment Duty Lawyer Service Total 2015-16 626 *907 1 598 3 131 2014-15 640 1 623 1 763 4 026 *There was no adviser between August 2015 and February 2016 Client priority group Grant of Aid Advice Appointment Duty Lawyer Service Total 261 134 658 1 053 5 61 23 89 105 86 258 449 Under 18 57 20 139 216 65 or over 2 113 22 137 Receives a government benefit 457 397 1 028 1 882 Lives in regional or remote SA 494 816 1 314 2 624 43 6 42 91 215 51 473 739 Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Culturally and linguistically diverse Disability or mental illness Requires an interpreter In custody Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Regional Services 2015-16 Challenges Tyranny of distance Over the last 12 months an increasing proportion of incarcerated clients are being held in prisons all over the State. Lawyers from the Whyalla and Port Augusta offices represent prisoners in Port Augusta, Port Lincoln, Mount Gambier, Mobilong, Yatala and the Women’s Prison. 046 The distance from Whyalla and Port Augusta to the various prisons makes obtaining instructions or even meeting clients in person very difficult. This difficulty is enhanced by the lack, or limited availability, of AVL in some prisons. As a result of conflict, or lack of availability of local practitioners, Commission lawyers from Port Augusta and Whyalla are increasingly being asked to represent clients appearing in other jurisdictions including Port Lincoln, Port Pirie and Ceduna Magistrates Courts. If at all possible, practitioners appear at these hearings by phone or AVL but there are occasions when an appearance in person is required, necessitating considerable travelling time. The following case study illustrates these challenges: A practitioner from the Whyalla and Port Augusta offices acted for one of three people coaccused with major and minor indictable charges before the Ceduna Magistrates Court. The client wanted to admit the minor indictable charges. In order to benefit from the discount on penalty for an early plea these matters had to be called on before the Elizabeth Magistrates Court as the Court does not sit every week in Ceduna. The Commission practitioner had to appear via AVL with the defendant appearing by AVL from the Port Lincoln Prison. The major indictable charges were subsequently listed for no case submissions before the Ceduna Court. The two co-accused appeared by AVL from Yatala, the Commission client by AVL from Port Lincoln and the Commission practitioner by mobile phone from Port Augusta as the AVL system could not accommodate a four way link. The submissions were successful and the major indictable charge was dismissed. Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Commission Corporate Services 047 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Governance 2015-16 Governing legislation The Commission is a statutory authority established by the Legal Services Commission Act 1977 (the Act). It is a body corporate. It is not an instrumentality of the Crown and is independent of Government. 048 The Commission consists of 10 members who determine the broad policies and strategic priorities of the organisation. Additionally, Commissioners determine appeals against a refusal by the Director to grant legal assistance for representation. Commissioners bring a diverse range of skills including legal, financial, management and community relations expertise. The Director of Legal Services is a member of the Commission. The Director is appointed by the Commission and holds office on terms and conditions determined by the Commission and approved by the Governor. The Director is responsible to the Commission for the provision of legal assistance in accordance with the Act. Accordingly, the Director oversees the daily management of the Commission, with assistance from the Deputy Director and senior managers. Transparency and accountability is ensured through external auditing, reporting to the Commonwealth and State Governments and the tabling of audited financial statements as contained in this Report. The Commission The Commission consists of the following members: • the Chairman, appointed by the Governor on the nomination of the Attorney-General; •a person to represent the interests of assisted persons, appointed by the Governor on the nomination of the Attorney-General after consultation with the South Australian Council of Social Services Incorporated; • three persons appointed by the Governor on the nomination of the Attorney-General; • three persons appointed by the Governor on the nomination of the Law Society; •an employee of the Commission, appointed by the Governor on the nomination of the employees on the Commission; • the Director. Each appointed member of the Commission holds office for three years and at the end of the term of appointment is eligible for reappointment. Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Governance 2015-16 For the 2015-16 reporting year the Commission comprised the following members: Michael Abbott AO QC LLB— Craig Caldicott LLB—nominee of Chairman (appointed Chairman the Law Society of South Australia 12 December 2013) (appointed 5 February 2015) 049 Michael Dawson BA, Dip Ed— Andrew English LLB—nominee of representative of the interests the employees of the Legal Services of assisted persons (appointed Commission (appointed 16 July 2009, 16 February 2006) expired 18 July 2015) Alan Herald FCA—nominee of the Gabrielle Canny LLB—Director of South Australian Attorney-General the Legal Services Commission (appointed 6 December 2012) (appointed Director 2 August 2012) Alison Lloydd-Wright BA (Hons), LLB—nominee of the South Australian Attorney-General (appointed 12 December 2013) The Commission held 11 meetings in the 2015-16 financial year. It is advised on specific matters by a number of committees. In 2015-16 these included the– •Accommodation Committee; Society of South Australia (appointed 10 •Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee; September 2012, expired 9 September 2015); •Budget Committee; John Keen LLB, LLM—nominee of the Law nominee of the South Australian AttorneyGeneral (appointed 5 November 2015); Catherine Nelson LLB—nominee of the Law Society of South Australia (appointed 29 May 2014) Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 •Conference Committee •Funding guidelines and Panels Review Committee; •ICT Steering Committee; and •Panels Appeal Committee. Governance 2015-16 Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee The Audit Compliance and Risk Committee assists the Commission to fulfil its governance responsibilities. It provides oversight of financial matters and risk management. The Committee considers– • all matters that relate to the financial affairs of the Commission; 050 • the findings of the external audit conducted by the Auditor General; • risk management strategies and exposures as they arise; and • any other matters referred to it by the Commission. Key risk indicators have been developed to monitor risks against likelihood and impact. Regular reports on risk assessment, and the action taken, are provided to the Committee. The financial management of the Commission is in accordance with applicable Australian Accounting Standards, the Treasurer’s Instructions and Accounting Policy Statements. To minimise the potential for fraud, a risk register, a Financial Management Compliance Program and accounting procedures and policies are maintained and regularly reviewed in conjunction with the external auditors and the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee. Organisational Structure The Commission provides legal assistance through two programs— the Access Services Program and the Representation Program. Services under both programs are provided to rural and remote clients through Commission offices at Whyalla and Port Augusta. National Partnership Agreement The current National Partnership Agreement on Legal Assistance Services (NPA) commenced on 1 July 2015 for a five year term. It is an agreement between the Commonwealth and states and territories, under which the Commonwealth funds each legal aid commission. Performance indicators established under the NPA must be met as a prerequisite to continued Commonwealth funding. The objective of the NPA is a national legal assistance sector that is integrated, efficient and effective, focussed on improving access to justice for disadvantaged people and maximising service delivery within available resources. Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Governance 2015-16 Corporate Planning A new Commission Corporate Plan was launched in November 2015, after consultation with both Commissioners and staff to contribute ideas for future strategies and to identify key performance indicators. The Plan is available under the About Us section of the Legal Services Commission website. Commission performance against the key performance indicators identified in the Corporate Plan is available at Appendix 1 of this Report. The Commission’s Organisational Structure Commissioners Director Chief Counsel Deputy Director Policy & Research Access Services Program Representation Program Client Relations Human Resources Advice Assignments Finance Community Legal Education Criminal Law Library Services Family Law Whyalla & Pt Augusta Program Information & Communication Technology Infrastructure Program Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 051 Staff 2015-16 As at 30 June 2016, the Commission employed 202 people (both legal and nonlegal) to carry out its functions under the Act. Each person is appointed on such terms and conditions as are determined by the Commission and approved by the Commissioner for Public Sector Employment. During the reporting year many members of staff contributed, in their own time, to professional associations. In addition, staff members were involved in a wide variety of community organisations. 052 Voluntary Separation Packages The Commission’s funding from both the State and Commonwealth governments was reduced from 1 July 2015, resulting in budget cuts to all areas of the Commission. A voluntary separation scheme was offered to staff. Of the staff who applied for a separation package, 20 were accepted, with staff leaving during August and September 2015. This reduction in staff had a significant impact on the Commission, necessitating a range of support activities including staff consultations, process improvements and the restructure of work teams. Work Health & Safety The focus for work health and safety this year was on the safety of staff and clients and on wellbeing initiatives. The Employee Assistance Program, a foundation program supporting the well-being of staff, was reinvigorated with– • information on the scope of the program displayed in common areas of all offices; • a supply of brochures and contact information provided to each office; • information provided to Managers to assist with queries with respect to the program. All staff members are encouraged to utilise this service. It is of particular benefit given the nature of the work carried out by many staff members and the confronting situations with which they are often faced. Continuous Improvement The Commission continues to adopt best practice strategies with respect to the delivery of human resource support. Recruitment processes have been reviewed and a number of new practices adopted, including– •assumption by HR of management and briefing of all recruitment providers for both temporary and contract positions; Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Staff 2015-16 •coordination by HR of all communication with candidates throughout the recruitment process, with templates designed to ensure consistency of information delivery; • tailoring the recruitment process to the needs of the role e.g. if part of the role involves telephone contact with the public, using telephone interviews to assess this ability; •the introduction of standardised administrative and reporting templates. Employee numbers, status and gender 053 Number of employees Total Gender Persons 202 Male 24.26 25.6 Female 75.74 74.4 Full-time equivalent 186.73 % Persons % FTE’s Total Number of persons at 30 June 2016 Total s eparated from the Commission 48 n leave without pay o from the Commission 2 were recruited to the Commission 32 Number of persons during 2015-16 financial year who Status of employees in current position Number of employees by salary bracket Salary bracket $73 300 – $93 799 $93 800 –$118 399 4 47 51 11 55 66 12 15 23 35 23 38 7 5 12 49 153 202 $118 400 + Total Total Male 32.8 8 7 0 47.8 Female 104.3 29.63 5 0 138.93 Total 137.1 37.63 12 0 186.73 Male Female Total $0–$57 599 $57 600 – $73 299 FTEs Short-term Long-term Ongoing contract contract Casual PERSONS Short-term Long-term Ongoing contract contract Casual Total Male 34 8 7 0 49 Female 116 32 5 0 153 Total 150 40 12 0 202 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Staff 2015-16 Executives by gender, classification and status 054 Classification Ongoing Male Female Tenured Untenured Male Female Male Female Other Male Male Female Female Total Total % Exec Total % Exec Executive A 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 4 50% 1 13% 5 Executive B 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0% 1 13% 1 Executive C 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0% 1 13% 1 Executive D 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 13% 0 0% 1 0 0 1 0 4 3 0 0 5 63% 3 38% 8 Total Average days leave per full time equivalent employee Leave Type 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Sick leave 7.97 6.65 6.94 6.91 7.18 5.98 Family carer’s 0.75 leave 0.87 0.71 0.85 0.80 1.02 Miscellaneous 1.05 1.14 0.96 0.77 0.86 0.7 special leave Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander employees Salary bracket Aboriginal employees Number of employees by age bracket and gender Total % Aboriginal employees employees Age Bracket Male Female Total % of Total $0 - $57 599 0 51 0 15 - 19 0 0 0 0 $57 600 - $73 299 1 66 1.52 20 - 24 0 2 2 0.99 $73 300 - $93 799 0 35 0 25 - 29 9 16 25 12.38 $93 800 - $118 399 2 38 5.26 30 - 34 6 15 21 10.4 $118 400 + 0 12 0 35 - 39 4 19 23 11.39 Total 3 202 1.49% 40 - 44 1 16 17 8.42 45 - 49 4 23 27 13.37 50 - 54 8 25 33 16.34 55 - 59 11 19 30 14.85 60 - 64 4 14 18 8.91 65+ 2 4 6 2.97 Total 49 153 202 100 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Staff 2015-16 Cultural and linguistic diversity Employees Male Female Total Number of employees born overseas 8 34 42 % of Agency 20.79% Total number of employees Voluntary flexible working with disabilities according to Commonwealth DDA definition arrangements by gender Employees Number Male 0 Female 1 Total 1 % of Agency Leave type 0.5% Male Female Total Purchased Leave 0 0 0 Flexitime 13 68 81 Compressed weeks 0 1 1 Part-time 4 42 46 Job share 0 0 0 Working from home 0 0 0 Type of disability where specified Disability Male Requiring workplace adaptation 0 1 1 0.5% Physical 0 1 1 0.5% Intellectual 0 0 0 0% Sensory 0 0 0 0% Psychological/ Psychiatric 0 0 0 0% Female 055 Total % Agency Personal development review program % Reviewed Leadership and management training expenditure Training and Development Training and development expenditure Cost % of Total Salary Exp $61 300 0.33% Leadership and management development $12 200 0.007% Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Total Within last 6 months 17.33% Prior to last 6 months 52.48% Not reviewed 30.2% Staff 2015-16 Work Health and Safety Management Table 1: Work Health and Safety Prosecutions, Notices and Corrective Action Taken 056 Total • Number of notifiable incidents pursuant to WHS Act Part 3 Nil • Number of notices served pursuant to WHS Act ss 90, 191, and 195 (Provisional improvement, improvement and prohibition notices) Nil • Number of prosecutions pursuant to WHS Act Part 2 Division 5 Nil umber of enforceable undertakings pursuant to WHS Act Part 11 • N Nil Table 2: Work Health and Safety Performance 2015-16 $m • New workplace injury Claims 1 • Significant injuries: time lost exceeds one working week Nil • Significant musculoskeletal injuries: time lost exceeds one working week Nil • Significant psychological injuries: time lost exceeds one week. Nil • Total Claims Expenditure 0.0 Note: The Commission is not a South Australian Government exempt employer but has based its Work Health and Safety Program on prescribed WorkCover requirements. The Commission is self insured for workers compensation claims and rehabilitation management. It pays an annual premium to an insurance provider from which all income maintenance, medical and rehabilitation costs are met, excepting the first two weeks of salary following an injury. For workers compensation purposes the Commission has been assessed as a low risk employer and accordingly pays a low workers compensation premium. For 2015-16, the premium cost was 0.62% of total salary remuneration. This amounted to $135 106 for the 2015-16 financial year. Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Supporting Quality Services 2015-16 Practitioner Panels In order to provide the best possible representation for clients and the best value for money for funders, in 2014 the Commission commenced a system of panels of legal practitioners to whom particular types of legal aid cases could be assigned. The first practitioner panel to be established was a General Panel, and all practitioners willing to undertake legal aid work have to meet the requirements for inclusion on this panel. Practitioner panels now include a Complex Criminal Law Panel, with a murder subpanel, a Guardianship and Mental Health Representation Panel, an Independent Children’s Lawyer Panel and a Family Dispute Resolution Chairperson Panel, with these latter two panels established during 2015-16. Inclusion on these panels requires ongoing compliance with the General Panel Agreement and practice standards, and compliance with practice standards specific to each particular panel. Files are audited to ensure compliance. Training and development Professional development The mandatory Continuing Professional Development scheme (CPD) requires legal practitioners to complete a minimum of 10 units of CPD activity each year to maintain a practising certificate. The Commission supports staff in accumulating these points, with the Access Services Division, the Family Law Practice Division and the Criminal Law Practice Division all organising internal training sessions for members of staff. During 2015-16 presenters included senior criminal law and family law practitioners and members of the judiciary. Legal practitioners also regularly attend external continuing legal education seminars and workshops and are regularly called on to present papers or participate as panellists in a range of legal forums. Law graduates Law graduates who have completed their degree, but do not yet have practising certificates, are eligible to participate in a six week block of work experience at the Commission. Four blocks of six weeks occurred in the 2015-16 financial year. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 057 Supporting Quality Services 2015-16 Support services Information and communication services The Commission maintains and develops information technology systems to meet client and organisational needs. This year saw– 058 •the migration of all Windows XP computers to a mix of Windows 7 and Windows 8.1, dependent on hardware specification; •all duty lawyers and regional solicitors equipped with Windows tablets to enable access to Commission systems while at court or other sites, with a view to additional tablets being deployed in 2016-17; •the digital dictation system upgraded to a cloud based solution, enabling solicitors to dictate and submit recordings for typing while out of the office through smartphones and tablets; •improvements to business processes, achieved through improved system capability and utilisation; • the regular use of electronic means to communicate with panel practitioners; • the Law Office grants management system upgraded; • Law Office reporting capabilities enhanced. Records management The Commission is required to comply with the State Records Act 1997 which mandates the care, management and disposal of official records. Focus on achieving 100% compliance has continued during 2015-16, with– • training for users in managing records; • development of a new records disposal strategy; •continued implementation of the five year records management strategy developed in 2012-13; • tendering for a compliant electronic document records management system. Library The Commission library is widely regarded as one of the most comprehensive law libraries in South Australia. The proliferation of new legislation requires in-house legal practitioners to be regularly updated about legislative and case law changes. Commission library programs and updates, specifically designed to keep practitioners informed of legal developments as they occur, are available to all staff. The Law Librarian provides research assistance to in-house staff and to legal practitioners acting on a grant of legal aid. Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Involvement with Stakeholders and the Community 2015-16 Legislative and policy reform Through the Commission’s unique and extensive experience in criminal, family and civil law matters, it is able to assist its stakeholders and the community in developing policy and law reform relevant to justice issues. Commission staff frequently participate in justice projects, stakeholder forums and working groups, committees and liaison meetings where proposed legislative and policy reforms are discussed and debated. Submissions During 2015-16 Commission staff responded to many requests for comment in relation to issues affecting clients. Inter alia, these submissions included the following issues: • the intersection of State and Federal law in family law matters; • the operation and impact of the increased monetary limit for minor civil matters; • domestic violence; • power of attorney amendments; • youth justice matters; • services for child victims of crime; • court sitting hours; • the impact of intervention order legislation; • the Disability Justice Plan. In addition, Commission staff expertise was sought by the State Attorney-General’s Department in the development of the Department’s criminal justice sector reforms, and in two Royal Commissions, as discussed below. State Attorney-General’s Department criminal justice sector reforms Commission staff played an active role in presenting views and submissions in relation to the Attorney General’s criminal justice sector reform proposals and attendant legislative changes. In particular, staff were involved in the following two projects: Vulnerable Witnesses—Advice was provided concerning the implementation of the Statutes Amendment (Vulnerable Witnesses) Act 2015 and the establishment of the associated communication partner scheme. This scheme is designed to assist vulnerable witnesses (including vulnerable defendants) with complex communication needs. Members of staff participated in Law Society seminars concerning the legislation and participated in Disability Justice Plan symposiums sponsored by the Attorney-General’s Department. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 059 Involvement with Stakeholders in the Community 2015-16 Major Indictable Early Resolution Court Project—The Commission participated in the Major Indictable Early Resolution Court Project which had as its objective the identification of major indictable cases that could be resolved within four weeks of an individual being charged with a major indictable offence. The Project involved early disclosure of prosecution documentation to defence followed by speedy negotiations between prosecution and defence. The Commission provided two practitioners for this project who represented approximately half of the defendants identified as being charged with major indictable offences capable of early resolution. 060 Other notable justice sector reform projects engaged in by senior staff included the Country Committal Court initiative, the SAPOL E Brief Project (concerned with the development of digital briefs of evidence) and the Cross Agency Liaison Committee which monitors professional access to clients in prisons. Royal Commissions In 2015-16 Commission staff assisted with two Royal Commissions. In September 2015 evidence was given to the Child Protection Systems Royal Commission outlining the experience of staff in relation to young people in care and the criminal justice system. In February 2016 staff participated in a public defender round table discussion convened by the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse. Royal Commissioners invited delegates to provide information and assessments about the operation of state and territory laws involving child sexual abuse offences and how they might be improved. Community involvement The Commission participates in the broader community through the provision of legal education sessions to the public and community workers. The Commission also shares its knowledge and expertise with organisations involved in the provision of legal services. Examples of this include involvement with– • committees of the Law Society; • the Sentencing Advisory Panel; • summary court user groups; •the South Australian Family Law Pathways Network, which consists of representatives of all the major organisations in South Australia involved in the family law area; • community legal centres; •JusticeNet; Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Involvement with Stakeholders in the Community 2015-16 • Refugee Advocacy Service of South Australia; • the Women’s Information Service; • SAPOL; • Families SA; • the Criminal Justice Sector Reform Council. Seeking stakeholder and community views In developing policy the Commission consults regularly with the public, the State and Commonwealth governments, the courts, representative bodies of the legal profession, the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions, the South Australian Police, the Department of Corrections, community legal centres and other community organisations. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 061 Partnerships 2015-16 The Commission is committed to providing legal services collaboratively with other organisations involved in the delivery of legal assistance services. National Legal Aid 062 The Director of the Commission chaired National Legal Aid, the representative body for all legal aid commissions around Australia and New Zealand, from March 2015 to March 2016. This role provided an overall view of the Australian legal assistance sector, and the likely demands on local and national resources. In addition, various staff members contributed to working groups established by National Legal Aid, including the Family Law Working Group, the Grants and National Statistics Working Group and the Data Collection Working Group. Australian Legal Assistance Forum The Australian Legal Assistance Forum comprises National Legal Aid, the Law Council of Australia, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Services, the National Association of Community Legal Centres and National Family Violence Prevention Legal Services. This Forum provides an opportunity for discussion and collaboration in relation to national legal assistance issues. South Australian Legal Assistance Forum Members of the South Australian Legal Assistance Forum include the Commission, community legal centres, aboriginal legal services, the Law Society, university law school advice clinics, JusticeNet, and State and Commonwealth government representatives. Meetings are hosted by the Commission, with the Director of the Commission chairing the Forum. The Forum considers opportunities for improved coordination and targeting of services between legal assistance providers in South Australia, as well as the linking of legal services with other service providers. Private Practitioners The Commission and the South Australian community are well served by the generous cooperation of private legal practitioners in the delivery of legal aid services. The Commission acknowledges that its fee scales are considerably lower than published court scales or commercially negotiated fees. In the 2015-16 financial year private practitioners received $17.8 million. They performed 67.7% of legal aid grants in criminal law matters, 65.5% of legal aid grants in family law matters and 78.9% of legal aid grants in civil law matters. Private practitioners also assist in delivering duty lawyer services at a number of courts across South Australia. Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Reporting Responsibilities 2015-16 Complaints The Commission takes complaints from members of the public, employing a full time Client Relations Coordinator, who resolves every complaint as equitably and efficiently as possible. This financial year, 661 enquiries were received, as compared to 711 last financial year. The majority of matters were in relation to decisions to refuse legal aid funding and enquiries relating to entitlement to legal aid and the assessment of that entitlement. 063 72 complaints were made in relation to Commission services, equating to 0.06% of the 127 684 services provided. These complaints were mostly resolved by providing a fuller explanation of processes and procedures. 28 complaints were made in relation to private practitioners, equating to 0.25% of the 11 110 services provided. This was an increase from 5 in the 2014-15 financial year. These complaints were mostly resolved by clarifying the role of the private practitioner acting on a grant of legal aid and informing the complainant of their ability to report unsatisfactory service provision to the Legal Profession Conduct Commissioner. Ci Ge To t % Co of a nt ll ac ts 0 2 132 53 2 0 192 29.05 1 0 1 150 44 2 0 198 29.95 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 5 0.76 0 6 3 23 28 8 4 72 10.89 0 0 0 18 14 0 0 32 4.84 Private practitioner service 0 0 0 16 9 3 0 28 4.24 Discrimination 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 Conditions of aid 3 2 0 10 5 5 0 25 3.78 Cap 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 7 1.06 Complaint to MP, Ombudsman etc 0 1 0 8 5 1 0 15 2.27 Other 3 0 3 12 39 10 20 87 13.16 Total 10 9 9 381 197 31 24 661 100% Refusal of aid Entitlement to legal aid Child representation Commission service Statutory charge (other than statutory charge) ra l ne vil im in ily t Ch i Su ld pp or Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 al Cr 3 Reason for contact al Fa m Pr o Ap tect pl ion ica tio n FD R Client Relations Contacts 1 July 2015- 30 June 2016 Reporting Responsibilities 2015-16 Freedom of Information Section 9 of the Freedom of Information Act 1991 requires the Commission to publish an annual information statement containing the following information: • A description of the structure and function of the agency 064 This information can be found in this report in the sections headed About the Legal Services Commission and Commission Corporate Services. • How the functions affect members of the public The Commission provides legal representation to applicants who meet the Commission’s means, merits and guidelines test. Additionally, Commission staff provide free legal information, advice and minor assistance and a free duty lawyer service to all members of the public. Free publications on legal issues, an online Law Handbook and various community legal education programs are also available. Commission staff regularly provide input into legislative changes and government reviews. •Arrangements enabling members of the public to participate in the formulation of policy and exercise of functions Members of the public are invited to participate in the formulation of policy and the delivery of functions by completing a Feedback Form available at http://www.lsc.sa.gov.au/cb_pages/ feedback.php. Commission staff are members of various community organisations, both legal and non-legal. This community engagement promotes two way communication and feedback. • Documents usually held by the Commission The Commission has a computerised records management system and database that records details of accounts, clients, legal aid cases, legal aid files, legal advice and duty lawyer attendances. Hard copy files are maintained for each grant of aid and the location of these files is recorded in the computerised records management system. Management and administrative files are also maintained, with their location recorded on a manual system. • Access to documents The Commission’s Freedom of Information Officer administers the Freedom of Information Act 1991 (FOI Act) and facilitates, subject to exemptions and exceptions, access to documents and amendments to personal information held by the Commission. Arrangements can be made to inspect or purchase documents available under the FOI Act at 159 Gawler Place, Adelaide between 9.00 am and 5.00 pm on working days. Copies may be purchased for 50 cents per page, which may be waived in appropriate cases. Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Reporting Responsibilities 2015-16 By prior arrangement with the Freedom of Information Officer, these documents may also be inspected and copies purchased at any of the Commission’s offices. In the 2015-16 financial year, two applications for information were received under the FOI Act. Full release of the requested material was provided for one application. The other application was received towards the end of June 2016 and was not determined by the end of this financial year. One contract containing approved confidentiality clauses was executed this year and one FOI consultation was received. Energy efficiency As part of the Government’s commitment to energy efficiency, Government agencies are required to undertake measures to reduce the output of greenhouse gases. In particular, energy use in Government buildings was to be cut by 15% from 2000-01 to 2009-10 (as an interim target), a further 10% by 30 June 2014 and a further 5% by 30 June 2020 (T61: Energy efficiency government buildings). The Commission decreased its recorded energy consumption from 1 069 Gj in the 2014-15 financial year to 902 Gj in the 2015-16 financial year, a reduction of 167 Gj (or 15.6%). This brings the Commission’s energy consumption 579 Gj below the reduction target for 2016 of 1 481 Gj, and 368 Gj below the reduction target for 2020. Legal Services Commission Energy Use (Gj) Expenditure Greenhouse Gas Emissions (Tonnes CO2) 2000-01 2 116 $85 795 652 2010-11 1 818 $119 849 424 2011-12 1 833 $148 453 428 2012-13 2 046 $175 564 478 2013-14 1 338 $127 181 312 25% reduction Target 2014 1 587 489 2014-15 1 069 $106 475 249 2015-16 902 $84 560 210 Target 2016 1 481 457 Target 2020 1 270 391 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 065 Reporting Responsibilities 2015-16 Whistleblowers Protection Act 1993 No disclosures of public interest information were made under the Whistleblowers Protection Act 1993 during the financial year. Contractual arrangements 066 The Commission publishes contract details in accordance with the government’s Contract Disclosure Policy. The information is available through the SA Tenders and Contracts website— https://www.tenders.sa.gov.au. Fraud No instances of fraud were recorded for the 2015-16 financial year. Consultants Value Consultant Purpose Number Total Below $10 000 — — — — Above $10 000 Experience Matters Information Technology 1 $13 000 1 $13 000 Total Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Commission Finances 067 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Finance 2015-16 Income The Commission is primarily funded by the State and Commonwealth governments. In 2015-16 the State Government provided funding of $21.42 million, an increase from $17.75 million in 2014-15. The State Government also provided $60 000 in reimbursements under the Expensive Criminal Cases Funding Agreement. State Government funding is largely used for matters involving State criminal law and child protection applications. 068 The Commonwealth Government, through the National Partnership Agreement on Legal Assistance Services (the NPA) provided funding of $15.7 million, a decrease from $16.19 million in 2014-15. In addition, the Commonwealth provided $44 000 in reimbursement for expensive criminal cases. Commonwealth funding is mostly used for family law matters, although it may be used to fund any matter under Commonwealth law. The Commission received a further $2.9 million from the Law Society pursuant to sections 56 and 57A of the Legal Practitioners Act 1981. This income is used for State law related matters. The Commission generated income from investments, client contributions, cost recovery, education courses and the sale of legal kits. The Commission also actively pursues other funding, including State and Commonwealth Government funding, where the projects to be delivered provide a service to the community and are related to, and enhance, services prescribed in the Legal Services Commission Act 1977. Expenditure Total operating expenditure for 2015-16 was $43.8 million, down from $44.2 million in 2014-15. Private legal practitioner payments totaled $17.8 million, down from $18.5 million in 2014-15. The Commission completed the 2015-16 financial year with a consolidated comprehensive result of $650 000 deficit. Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Finance 2015-16 Table 1 Income and expenditure—Commonwealth and State by output allocation as at 30 June 2016 16 5- l 1 20 ota T Income Statutory Interest 1 029 300 – 1 029 300 Interest on Solicitor’s Trust Account 1 927 700 – 1 927 700 Interest on Investments 425 300 275 900 149 400 Costs Recovered and Contributions 357 400 109 800 247 600 Government Grants–Commonwealth 15 728 500 15 728 500 Government Grants–State 21 422 600 Statutory Charges Expenses 16 lth 5- ea 6 1 -1 20 onw 15 te m 0 2 ta m S Co – – 21 422 600 692 000 390 100 301 900 Commonwealth Expensive Criminal Cases 44 500 44 500 – State Expensive Criminal Cases 59 600 – 59 600 Other Income 1 499 900 738 100 761 800 Total Income 43 186 800 17 286 900 25 899 900 Assignments 3 057 900 1 011 800 2 046 100 10 635 700 164 100 10 471 600 5 316 400 4 409 600 906 800 941 800 941 800 Civil Law Services 12 900 9 800 Civil Law–Veteran’s Matters 19 500 19 500 Criminal Law Services 6 566 200 103 100 6 463 100 Criminal Law Duty Lawyer Services 1 419 400 7 400 1 412 000 Family Law Services 3 715 000 3 715 000 – 309 300 309 300 – Private Practitioner Representation Criminal Law Services Family Law Services Family Dispute Resolution – 3 100 – In-House Representation Family Law Duty Solicitor Services Family Law Dispute Resolution 872 100 872 100 – Civil Law Services 429 000 322 000 107 000 1 181 500 1 181 500 – Telephone & Face to Face Advice 6 592 300 3 655 700 2 936 600 Community Education Services 1 218 600 609 300 609 300 Strategic Services 1 489 000 744 500 744 500 Child Support Services State Expensive Criminal Cases Total Expenses Net Result Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 60 000 – 60 000 43 836 600 18 076 500 25 760 100 – 649 800 – 789 600 139 800 069 Finance 2015-16 Commonwealth Government funding as at 30 June 2016 Financial Year Annual Funds 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 15 434 15 695 15 893 16 194 15 699 070 State Government funding as at 30 June 2016 Financial Year Annual Funds 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 18 903 19 454 20 282 17 750 21 423 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Auditor-General’s Letter 2016 071 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Auditor-General’s Letter 2016 072 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Independent Auditor’s Report 2016 073 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Independent Auditor’s Report 2016 074 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Statement of Comprehensive Income 30 June 2016 075 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Statement of Financial Position 30 June 2016 076 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Statement of Changes in Equity 30 June 2016 077 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Statement of Cash Flows 30 June 2016 078 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Note Index 30 June 2016 079 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 080 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 081 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 082 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 083 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 084 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 085 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 086 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 087 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 088 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 089 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 090 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 091 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 092 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 093 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 094 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 095 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 096 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements 30 June 2016 097 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Certification of the Financial Report 30 June 2016 098 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Appendices 99 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Appendix 1 Commission Corporate Plan 2015-18 The Commission Corporate Plan 2015-18 comprises four sections under the headings of clients, people, stakeholders and resources. Key performance indicators have been developed for each section as set out below. CLIENTS—Key Performance Indicators •5Develop and launch Law Chat for online legal information 100 •5Upgrade and enhance the Commission’s website •5Demonstrate satisfaction with services through survey results •5Email only correspondence with the private profession in place by 2018 Achievements 2015-16 •5 Legal Chat commenced in September 2015, with over 3 000 chats recorded as at 30 June 2016. •5 The Commission’s public website is being redeveloped to provide a modern, more usable interface. The design phase has been completed and the new site is currently being built. •5 As a requirement of the National Partnership Agreement, the Commission will be conducting a client survey in the next financial year. •5 The Commission has replaced cheque payments to legal practitioners with EFT payments. •5 Email correspondence with the legal profession has commenced. PEOPLE—Key Performance Indicators •5Investigate the benefits of exit interviews •5Develop a staff succession policy •5Ensure compliance with the Commission’s professional development policy Achievements 2015-16 • A review of all employment processes is being undertaken. • The current attraction and retention policy is being assessed and updated. • The professional development policy is to be reviewed in 2016-17. Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Appendix 1 Commission Corporate Plan 2015-18 STAKEHOLDERS—Key Performance Indicators •5Develop reporting templates that capture data and information to demonstrate the value and quality of legal aid services provided by the Commission •5Meet all benchmarks under the National Partnership Agreement on Legal Assistance Services 2015 •5Respond to the Attorney-General’s Transforming Criminal Justice Strategy •5Deliver successful Commission Conferences in 2016 and 2018 Achievements 2015-16 •5 N ew management reporting templates, focussing on key facts and outcomes, have been introduced. •5 T he first report under the new National Partnership Agreement for Legal Assistance Services 2015 has been lodged. he Commission has continued to provide detailed responses to discussion papers on a •5 T variety of topics under the Transforming Criminal Justice Strategy. •5 T he 2016 Commission Conference has attracted a range of dynamic speakers and will be held on 23 September 2016. RESOURCES—Key Performance Indicators •5Review of the ICT plan by 2018 •5Practice management tools in place by 2018 •5Redevelop the Commission’s intranet site •5Equip staff working across more than one service delivery point with remote access portable communication devices Achievements 2015-16 •5 T he Commission developed a Digital Strategy. The review of the ICT plan will commence in the next financial year. •5 The Commission’s intranet site is in the process of being redeveloped. •5 C riminal law solicitors working in regional offices and all criminal law duty solicitors have been issued with Windows tablet devices enabling access to Commission systems from remote locations using either 4G or Wi-Fi connectivity. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 101 Appendix 2 Expensive Criminal Cases Funding Agreement 102 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Appendix 2 Expensive Criminal Cases Funding Agreement 103 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Appendix 2 Expensive Criminal Cases Funding Agreement 104 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Appendix 2 Expensive Criminal Cases Funding Agreement 105 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Appendix 2 Expensive Criminal Cases Funding Agreement 106 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Appendix 2 Expensive Criminal Cases Funding Agreement 107 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 Appendix 2 Expensive Criminal Cases Funding Agreement 108 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Appendix 3 Statutory Charge Report as at 30 June 2016 1. Summary Year Amount Amount Admin Secured GST Recovered Interest Levied Fee (GST excl)* ** *** 1992-93 168 244 NilNilNil — Nil 1993-94 439 991 Nil 73 785 487 (Due 1/7/93) Nil 1994-95 594 046 Nil 197 504 2 551 (Due 1/7/94) Nil 1995-96 503 993 Nil 227 045 14 994 (Due 1/7/95) Nil 1996-97 556 046 Nil 261 888 28 660 (Due 1/7/96) Nil 1997-98 456 176 Nil 243 789 72 (Due 1/7/96) Nil 1998-99 263 880 Nil 250 210 Nil 2 750 1999-00 360 977 Nil 253 335 Nil 23 420 2000-01 629 306 36 135 297 450 Nil 67 530 2001-02 688 879 67 059 609 803 Nil 75 250 2002-03 720 747 67 030 569 448 Nil 55 500 2003-04 1 046 674 101 604 885 825 Nil 51 700 2004-05 948 859 92 551 590 485 Nil 63 710 2005-06 758 695 71 762 726 033 Nil 48 970 2006-07 732 171 71 989 793 987 Nil 44 950 2007-08 1 002 285 96 587 764 477 Nil 56 100 2008-09 926 844 90 129 566 399 Nil 46 500 2009-10 938 593 91 889 593 891 Nil 41 660 2010-11 981 065 94 702 644 975 Nil 46 450 2011-12 915 429 88 175 591 926 Nil 35 400 2012-13 845 397 82 330 473 782 Nil 42 330 2013-14 915 550 87 769 643 367 Nil 40 800 2014-15 813 812 80 647 494 284 Nil 44 400 2015-16 692 040 68 144 750 990 Nil 45 520 TOTAL $ 16 899 699 1 288 497 11 505 498 *Total amount secured during each financial year Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 46 609 **Interest was levied between 1 July 1992 and 30 June 1996 873 740 ***An administration fee has been charged since 1 October 1998. It is currently set at $300. 109 Appendix 3 Statutory Charge Report as at 30 June 2016 2. Cost secured analysis Under the Legal Services Commission Act 1977, an application for legal assistance may be granted subject to the condition that legal assistance costs payable to the Commission are secured by a charge on land. As at 30 June 2016 the Commission had secured $16 899 699 (GST exclusive) through 4147 charges on land. Of these 4147 charges, 974 (securing $6 094 724 (GST exclusive)), are outstanding. An average of $6 257 is secured by each charge. 110 Of the 974 charges outstanding, 866 secure funds for legal proceedings that have finalised or are no longer funded by the Commission. Costs for ongoing matters are secured by 108 charges. The costs secured by these charges will increase. During the 2015-16 financial year 152 charges were taken, an increase from 148 in 2014-15. Of these 152 charges– • 57 were for criminal law matters; • 94 were for family law matters; • 1 was for a civil law matter; • 96 were for proceedings under Commonwealth law; • 56 were for proceedings under State law. 3. Money recovered analysis Of the 4147 charges taken by the Commission, 3080 have been removed. The Commission has received $11 505 498 in payments from these charges. During the reporting period 176 charges were removed (an increase from 98 in the previous financial year), with the Commission recovering $750 990. The largest individual charges were for $23 003, $22 800, $18 165 and $17 845. This year the Commission offered clients who had an outstanding statutory charge and a matter that had finalised at 30 June 2015, a discount of 20% if the debt were paid within six months of the date of the letter advising of the offer. The Commission recovered $463 837 from payments where the client received the 20% discount. The amount of the repayment that has been excused due to the 20% discount is $115 096 (GST inc). The GST proportion is $9 011. Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Appendix 3 Statutory Charge Report as at 30 June 2016 The total sum recovered by statutory charge in the 2015-16 financial year was $750 990, an increase from $494 284 in the previous financial year. This increase is as a consequence of the voluntary payments received this year, with four times the number received than in each of the previous three years (see chart below). If the average number of voluntary payments a year is 22, the incentive produced 76 additional payments, resulting in approximately $250 000 that would otherwise have been received at an indeterminate time in the future. Financial year Number of voluntary payments 2015-16 98 2014-15 26 2013-14 17 2012-13 23 During the reporting period the Commission incurred bad debts due to non recovery of charges of $157 452 (GST exclusive). Of this amount, $63 472 was not recovered due to a shortfall of sale proceeds following a sale by mortgagee, $55 573 was not recovered due to a shortfall of sale proceeds following a sale by the council due to default of payment of council rates and $19 583 was not recovered following the sale of the real estate. There were 10 sales by mortgagees, including one charge securing $21 561. This number includes any sale that occurred in a previous financial year but which the Commission only became aware of in the 2015-16 financial year (see tables below). A charge contribution is reduced by– • $300 if paid within six months; • $150 if paid within two years; and • $100 if paid within four years. Legal Services Commission of South Australia Annual Report 2015-16 111 Appendix 3 Statutory Charge Report as at 30 June 2016 Reason for removal of charge Reason Charge Removed 112 Number of charges 2014-152015-16 * The Commission is not always aware that Paid—sale 3032 Paid—financed 1514 Paid—voluntary 2699 *Property settlement 6 8 ** This includes mortgagee sales that occurred Finalised 01 was aware of the sale in this financial year. Part payment—balance cancelled 2 1 Deceased estate 2 5 Substitute 41 Waived—sale, shortfall 1 Survivorship 00 Recovered—other 33 Waived on appeal 0 0 Waived—no equity 1 1 Waived 00 Paid—mortgagee sale 0 2 **Waived—mortgagee sale, shortfall 6 6 **Waived—mortgagee sale 0 0 Correction 10 Withdrawn not registered 1 money has been received as a result of a property settlement and so some property settlements may be recorded as Paid–sale or Paid–financed. in this financial year where the Commission Sometimes, the Commission may not become aware of the sale during the financial year in which it occurred. These sales are not included in this table. See table below for mortgagee sale by date of sale. 1 0 Annual Report 2015-16 Legal Services Commission of South Australia Appendix 3 Statutory Charge Report as at 30 June 2016 Charges extinguished by mortgagee sale by date of sale Number of charges waived Financial Year—mortgagee sale/shortfall* Number of charges paid —mortgagee sale* 2006-07 3 0 2007-08 2 0 2008-09 1 0 2009-10 3 7 2010-11 0 1 2011-12 11 3 2012-13 17 1 2013-14 13 1 2014-15 7 0 2015-16 6 2 * The number of charges in this table for each financial year may change, depending on when the Commission becomes aware of the sale. 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