Children are a wonderful gift from God. They’re a source of great joy and represent our hopes for the future. Yet for parents trapped in desperate poverty and unable to properly care for their babies, those hopes are ripped away as millions of children die from preventable diseases and malnutrition before their fifth birthday. Compassion’s Child Survival Program exists to give the most vulnerable mothers and children the skills they need to thrive in these most critical years of life. With the financial support of donors like you, our local church partners around the world are helping to rescue moms and babies from desperate poverty and offer them hope through the gospel. As you read on, it’s my hope that you will choose to support this amazing program and help prepare babies, toddlers and their mothers to take their first steps toward a life of promise and purpose in Jesus Christ. May God bless you, If anyone has material possessions and sees his brother in need but has no pity on him, how can the love of God be in him? Dear children, let us not love with words or tongue but with actions and in truth. 1 John 3:17-18 2 Dr. Barry Slauenwhite President and CEO Compassion Canada 3 Poverty seems too big for anyone —let alone one person—to really make a difference. But a difference is possible. An eternal solution to poverty exists. It’s only by the gospel of Jesus Christ that poverty can end and lives be forever changed. That’s why Compassion and its supporters from more than 13 nations partner with the local church in 26 of the world’s poorest countries to help children get an education, stay healthy, learn how to build strong relationships and discover God’s love for them in the gospel of Jesus Christ. To meet these goals, we’ve developed four programs that work together to care for the specific developmental and spiritual needs of children, from the womb all the way to the workforce— the Child Survival, Child Sponsorship, Leadership Development and Response programs. 4 5 6 In their earliest years, children are at their most vulnerable to disease, malnutrition and neglect. The Child Survival Program rescues moms and babies from desperate poverty, providing food for malnourished children, teaching moms how to take care of their children and preparing them to take their first steps toward a life of promise and purpose—all through the local church. The Leadership Development Program gives students with exceptional academic ability and leadership potential the chance to use those skills to help their families, communities and nations escape the despair of poverty. Students receive a university education, participate in leadership training and are discipled in the Christian faith through their active involvement in the local church. The Child Sponsorship Program connects sponsors and the local church to end poverty in the life of a child. The program gives opportunities to go to school to those who can’t, provides regular health check-ups and supplemental food when needed, and teaches children life skills like proper hygiene and how to build healthy friendships. Most importantly, they get to hear the gospel as volunteers from their community teach them about God’s love. Working together with all of these is Compassion’s Response Program. These initiatives address the unique needs of Compassion-assisted children, making sure that children aren’t living without the basic necessities of life—things like clean drinking water, job training, secure housing and dozens of other practical needs. As we respond with compassion, we get to see the gospel shine forth as our church partners address the unique needs of Compassion-assisted children and see hearts transformed as God works through the actions of His people. 7 Why focus on CHILD SURVIVAL? Early childhood is an extremely critical time for children and sets the stage for their future well-being. Without a healthy start, a child’s chances of normal development are limited. Tragically, in our world today more than 8 million children die every year before their fifth birthday, mostly from preventable causes. These include: • • • • • • • Pneumonia Diarrhea Malnutrition Malaria Measles HIV/ AIDS Birth complications More than one third of these children die during the first month of life, usually at home and without access to essential health services and basic commodities that might save their lives. An underlying factor of most child deaths, particularly in the developing world, is malnutrition which contributes to around half of all early childhood deaths. Many of these early deaths are preventable with access to proper health services and the assistance of skilled attendants during delivery and immediately after a child’s birth. Acute respiratory infections and diarrhea account for about one third of child deaths, while unsafe water and poor sanitation are also contributing factors to child mortality. Significant development takes place during a child’s first five years of life—and if we are to see children flourish, we need to remove as many obstacles to healthy early childhood development as possible. 8 9 What is Compassion’s CHILD SURVIVAL PROGRAM? Since its inception in 2003, the Child Survival Program has been removing the obstacles that prevent healthy early childhood development by bringing practical care to mothers and their young children. Program workers and volunteers from the local church identify mothers-to-be and mothers of young children to help them get a healthy start in life by providing life-saving activities like prenatal and postnatal care, medical assistance and nutritious food. Because prevention is always the best cure, education also plays a critical role in the success of the Child Survival Program. Mothers are taught how to provide a safe home environment for their children, along with age-appropriate development activities that encourage their child’s healthy growth. When needed, moms are also taught how to read and write, add and subtract, and given the opportunity to learn a trade that will help them provide for their children. Through the local church, mothers are ministered to with the gospel of Jesus Christ, hearing the good news of salvation—and encouraged in their faith by fellow believers as they raise their children with hope for the future. After completing the Child Survival Program, children are eligible to transition into the Child Sponsorship Program at age three. 10 With the healthy start provided by the Child Survival Program, families are better equipped to overcome the obstacles standing in the way of escaping poverty—and have the opportunity to take a first step into a life of promise and purpose in Jesus Christ. 11 Who implements the CHILD SURVIVAL PROGRAM? Like all of Compassion’s programs, the Child Survival Program is implemented by Compassion’s church partners alongside the Child Sponsorship Program. Each Child Survival Program provides a minimum of two specialized staff members, known as Child Survival Program implementers. These implementers, employed by the local church and funded by Compassion, carry out regular home visits and facilitate all group activities. Many children enrolled in Compassion’s programs do not have significant relationships with adults and as a result are not provided with positive role models. Children (and their mothers) learn much by following the example of the program implementers and other child development centre staff. Role models are important, and Compassion child development centres are careful to select staff whose personal behaviour is a good example to the children. Children of all ages feel comfortable knowing that the church represents a safe and secure environment. In addition to providing a physically safe environment, our church partners focus on the emotional and physical wellbeing of children. They assure children that they are loved and sheltered from harm. Child protection is a key element of staff training and all decisions and activities reflect an uncompromising commitment to child safety and security. 12 13 Child Survival Program mothers attend group activities together at least once a month, usually at the church. COMPASSION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTRE Implementing Church Partner in developing country Worship Pastoral Care Sunday School Child Survival Program babies transition into the Child Sponsorship Program by their fourth birthday. 14 Sponsored children attend activities at the church-based child development centre. Each centre: Is overseen by a pastor Is directed by a church committee Is managed by a project director Is supported by an accountant Facilitates the Child Sponsorship Program Facilitates the Child Survival Program Each mother and child in the Child Survival Program receives home visits by a program implementer each month so learning can take place in their own environment. This allows the implementer to assess their individual needs. High school graduates from the Child Sponsorship Program can choose to fulfill their dreams to become professionals by attending university and receiving Christian leadership training through the Leadership Development Program. 15 Feature Story DADDY’S LITTLE GIRL Thirty-year-old John is a rare but welcomed beneficiary of the Child Survival Program. The only father among 57 mothers in his program, he is not worried about playing the role of both mother and father to his three-year-old daughter Gloria. Two years ago John arrived home from his father’s funeral to find Gloria’s mother had left Gloria with some neighbours and disappeared with all her belongings. “I was very confused,” says John, “Why did she leave without a word? How would I cope on my own? Whatever her reasons, I knew that I had to do my best to raise Gloria on my own.” Rachael, a Child Survival Program implementer adds, “When we were looking for children and mothers in our community to register for the Child Survival Program we came to his home and found John with a very sick daughter. We were deeply moved by his circumstances and immediately registered them in our program.” Gloria and John have been in the program for the last two years. She is now three years old and will soon transition into the Child Sponsorship Program where she will have a sponsor who will help provide her needs. Her future looks bright. 16 17 “The group meetings are great because we are taught innovative ways to generate income using the available resources. I bought a piglet to start a small piggery farm (pictured). I know soon I will have many pigs in the compound and these will give me more income to run the home and look after Gloria.” “We are also taught that children are gifts from God. Our part is to look after them as God looks after them with a lot of love. I pray with Gloria every day and she cannot go to sleep without us praying together.” The bond between Gloria and her father is growing each day. John admits that raising a child on his own requires a lot of patience, “I now know that it takes patience to bring up a child, but I really enjoy caring for her, washing her clothes and playing with her. My experience has given me a greater respect had not left us because many fathers in our community are not very involved in I appreciate how they dedicate their time to us and their love for Gloria. These men and women have great love for our children and they treat them their children’s lives. I wish to encourage fathers that bringing up a child is not a as if they are their own children. I pray that God blesses them and all the people woman’s role alone.” who support the Child Survival Program.” for mothers than ever before. I would not have had this experience if her mother 18 “I am very grateful to the program implementers and 19 20 21 THE STRATEGIES OF As a result of the International Year of the Child in 1979, the world began to devote more attention to child development issues. The United Nations Children’s Fund in collaboration with the World Health Organization launched a joint initiative on child survival which forms the basis of the Child Survival Program: 1 2 GROWTH MONITORING Program staff monitor children’s growth by maintaining records of each child’s height and weight. Steady growth is a good sign that a child is receiving adequate nutrition and reaching developmental milestones. Oral rehydration therapy Gastrointestinal illness and diarrhea lead to the life-threatening dehydration that causes several million child deaths each year. Child Survival Program implementers use an inexpensive sugar-salt solution to replace fluids lost during illness and teach moms how to prepare the solution at home. 22 23 3 Breastfeeding In many of the countries where the Child Survival Program works, breastfeeding is not the norm. But breastfeeding promotes infant growth, facilitates bonding with the mother and reduces frequency of illness. Breastfeeding assists an infant’s immune system—if a mother does not breastfeed her infant, he or she will be six times more likely to die in the first two months of life from infectious diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections. Breastfeeding is also inexpensive. Through education sessions, Child Survival Program implementers encourage mothers to breastfeed. The Child Survival Program also provides mothers who are not able to breastfeed with options like baby formula which, because of the high cost, would otherwise not be available to them. 4 Immunization Immunization is an effective way to reduce or eliminate many diseases that cause childhood death and disability. In the least developed countries, only 60 percent of children have received immunizations against measles, diphtheria, pertussis, polio and tuberculosis. The Child Survival Program provides access to and maintains up-to-date records of children’s immunizations. 5 Female literacy A mother’s level of education is strongly linked to child survival. A literate mother can benefit from available materials on health and child-rearing practices. The ability to read also makes her more equipped to provide for her child. Child Survival Program implementers encourage female literacy by providing literacy classes for pregnant women and mothers. 24 25 6 Food High-quality food is not always available or affordable. In many agricultural communities, fields are used to raise one particular crop for income generation instead of producing the varied food a family needs for a healthy diet. The Child Survival Program provides food supplements to malnourished children, as well as to pregnant and breastfeeding mothers. Throughout the formative early childhood years, children in the Child Survival Program receive both enough food and the right kind of food, based on their identified nutritional needs, to grow strong and healthy. In addition to food supplies and nutritional supplements, mothers are taught how to prepare food hygienically, the principles of good nutrition, and how to meet the special nutritional needs of young children. 7 Family planning When children are born close together, the mother’s body does not have time to fully recover between pregnancies. Also, the older child is more likely to be weaned from breastfeeding at an earlier age, which can lead to impaired growth and increased vulnerability to illness. The Child Survival Program educates parents about family planning and promotes better maternal and child health. 26 27 At Compassion, we don’t focus on just the physical needs of children. We are committed to developing all aspects of a child’s life—their minds, bodies, relationships and spiritual lives. As a child focused ministry, Compassion is committed to achieving outcomes for mothers as well as their babies because of the direct implications on the child’s well-being, especially during pregnancy. Healthy Bodies Many children in developing countries are never seen at a health facility, often because these health services don’t exist or because families lack access to or knowledge of these basic services. Many mothers do not recognize the warning signs of life-threatening illness. Because most child deaths and births in developing countries take place at home, Child Survival Program implementers ensure that child health is at the core of their education with mothers. Expectant moms are educated about vital topics such as fetal development, the childbirth process, breastfeeding and infant care. The program monitors the health of babies and mothers and educates mothers on various ways to 28 prevent common childhood diseases, malnutrition and HIV/AIDS. Healthy Minds Children need all their senses stimulated: smell, sight, taste, touch and hearing. They also need to be active to develop their motor skills. In the developing world, extreme poverty means that many children are left alone and have little interaction with others. This is detrimental to their cognitive development and ability to learn later in life. Compassion’s Child Survival Program works to ensure that babies receive ageappropriate learning materials that are high quality and cost effective, as well as providing opportunities to improve their intellectual development. Mothers are taught the importance of play and using toys from an early age. During group sessions at the child development centres, babies have the opportunity to sing, dance, explore and play with toys. Play becomes an important opportunity for young children to use their imaginations and to practice social skills. 29 Each child development centre is encouraged to have an area designated for group activities that is a colourful and stimulating place, supplied with toys, puzzles, craft supplies and other educational items. The children enjoy ageappropriate activities such as learning how to identify colours and making different shapes from clay. Active games help them improve their physical coordination and develop social skills. Mothers are also trained on how to provide learning activities for their children at home and are provided with a few simple toys to keep at home. Healthy Relationships When children live in a loving, safe environment, surrounded by family, friends and a community of people who affirm them, they dare to dream of what they might become. However, extreme poverty so often robs people of all hope. Many babies are born into extremely violent and depressed communities where there is little or no social support. Many families are dysfunctional. Alcohol and drugs often contribute to domestic violence and abuse. There are many single mothers trying to find work and care for their families at the same time. Babies are often left in the care of young siblings as mothers try to earn enough money to support their children. 30 As a response to these problems, Compassion’s Child Survival Program focuses on providing emotional and social support for both mother and child. Children learn an alternative to the negative relationships they see modelled in their communities, as they receive love and care from both the implementers and their mothers. Mothers learn the importance of showing affection to their children, of praising them and of spending quality time with them. Many mothers are used to being isolated at home and are painfully shy, having been treated as the lowest echelon of society their entire lives. Mothers are offered counselling as needed, and their self-esteem is improved as they are taught their God-given value. Social events, like baby showers and Christmas parties, are organized for both mothers and children as they learn to build friendships. Faith in Jesus Christ As with all Compassion programs around the world, the Child Survival Program places high priority on sharing the hope of Christ with the mothers and children. It is important that children not only receive a healthy start in life, but also learn at an early age that Jesus loves them. Mothers are presented with the gospel and encouraged in their spiritual development. They are also taught how to apply Christian values in their parenting and how to share the love of God with their children through stories, songs, and other age-appropriate activities. Through regular worship time, devotions, Bible study and other spiritual activities, both at home and at the centre, the staff encourage mothers to bring their children up according to biblical principles. Compassion’s Child Survival Program does not discriminate against people of other faiths. The program assists mothers and babies regardless of their religious affiliation. It is, however, made clear during registration that Compassion is an evangelical Christian organization and that mothers will participate in Christian teaching as part of the program. Each mother in the program will hear the gospel and be encouraged, but never coerced, to accept Christ as her personal Saviour. Compassion believes in family as a God-ordained institution, and it is under this principal that Compassion’s Child Survival Program also encourages paternal involvement in the program so that fathers, as well as mothers, can become good role models to their children. Compassion also makes a Bible available for each mother. 31 When R os pregnan a first found ou t she wa t, she w Abortion as sad s s are co mmon in and worried. her neig hbourho od. Rosa has rece ived help with things like powdered milk, diapers, and food from the program. 32 Rosa was regi stered at the Ch Survival Progra ild m at this chur ch, which gave her hope to keep her ba by. Zoila, a program implementer, visits Rosa at home and they study the Bible together. At the program, Rosangel gets regularly weighed and measured to make sure she is healthy. w to earn Rosa learned ho her family, so lp he to e m a small inco zen drinks. fro lls se she makes and hygiene d skills such as Rosa has learne baby. r he of re ca ke and how to ta d Rosangel program, Rosa an Because of the of them! what lies ahead are excited for 33 You can help expand the Child Survival Program’s life-changing ministry to mothers and babies by providing full support for an entire program in a specific country. Each year, you will receive updates about what is happening at your Child Survival Program. provide support You can also through smaller annual or monthly contributions to the Child Survival Program that help us meet the needs of mothers and babies in Child Survival Programs that are still waiting to be funded. You will receive updates from one of the Child Survival Programs that your donation has helped to support. 34 35 CHILD SURVIVAL PROGRAM Q&A Can a father or other caregiver be a beneficiary of the program? Yes. If the mother is not the primary caregiver of a child, the father, relative or close friend who is taking care of the child will be registered. Are fathers and other family members included in Child Survival Program activities? Yes. Most program activities are geared to directly benefit the child and mother or primary caregiver. However, some church partners choose to provide interventions and activities that benefit other family members as well. Do mothers and children in the Child Survival Program receive Christmas presents? Yes. Christmas gifts are provided for all Child Survival Program beneficiaries just as they are for children in the Child Sponsorship Program and students in the Leadership Development Program. Unfortunately packages cannot be sent overseas due to possible theft and high customs charges, but you can donate to the Christmas gift fund at any time throughout the year. All donations are pooled to ensure all Compassion beneficiaries receive a present. Can I provide a family or individual gift for a particular mother or child? Although you cannot specify a particular mother or child for a gift, you can give a gift of up to $1000 designated to go to the neediest family in a particular Child Survival Program, as determined by the Child Survival Program implementers. Can I provide a project gift to a particular Child Survival Program? Yes. You may provide a gift of up to $2000 annually. All project gifts will be used for the benefit of all mothers and children in the program and not an individual mother or child. Field office and church partner staff will determine developmentally and culturally appropriate gifts for the mothers and children. 36 37 Do mothers have to be Christian to be registered in the Child Survival Program? No. Both non-Christian and Christian families are selected for the program. Compassion church partners will always prioritize by selecting the most vulnerable in the community. Where do annual or monthly contributions to the Child Survival Program go? Just as the Child Sponsorship Program has children who are registered and receiving program benefits, but still awaiting sponsorship, there are Child Survival Programs that are not fully funded. Contributions to the Child Survival Program will be used to help support these programs, as well as for the start-up costs for new programs for things such as equipment, toys, scales and supplies. How can I support an entire Child Survival Program in a particular country? Each year Compassion Canada commits to funding a certain number of Child Survival Programs from a number of countries. If you would like to support an entire program and for a list of where these programs are located, please contact your Compassion representative. How do the church partners select new mothers and children? Each church partner has a clearly documented process and criteria for selecting the most vulnerable families in their communities who can benefit from the program. They seek to register vulnerable children, traumatized children, children with special needs, children affected by HIV/AIDS or mothers who have miscarried in previous pregnancies. What information can I expect to receive from the Child Survival Program I support? As the supporter of an entire Child Survival Program, you will receive updates containing photos, messages from mothers, the pastor and a Child Survival Program implementer, along with updates of what’s going on at that Child Survival Program. If you choose to give annual or monthly contributions to the Child Survival Program, you will receive updates from one of the partially funded Child Survival Programs that your donation has helped to support. Does a Child Survival Program always have to be established at a church where a Child Sponsorship Program already exists? Yes. Compassion’s Child Survival Program is the first phase of Compassion’s Holistic Child Development Model, so it is assumed that most child beneficiaries of the Child Survival Program will transition into the Child Sponsorship Program before they reach the age of four. Exceptions will be made if the Child Survival Program is the primary means to establish programs in a new country or if the church partner plans to add a Child Sponsorship Program by the time the first child in the Child Survival Program reaches his or her fourth birthday. What if a mother gives birth to twins; how many children can be registered with a mother? The children in the Child Survival Program are considered Compassion-registered children and families are limited to having three children concurrently registered in any Compassion child development program. The siblings can be registered in any of the three programs–Child Survival Program, Child Sponsorship Program or the Leadership Development Program. For example, a mother may have twins registered in the Child Survival Program and another child who is part of the Child Sponsorship Program. 38 39 Feature Story FROM HOMELESS TO FULL OF HOPE Jesula was 40 years old. She was homeless. And she was pregnant. During the day, she would walk the streets of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, or visit some old friends in the hope of getting something to eat. But usually she got nothing. In the evening, she would head to the New Jerusalem Church where she would sleep using a pew as bed and rags as blankets. Jesula had become pregnant by a man who abandoned her, and she couldn’t afford to visit the doctor. She felt desperate, but she could find no way out. When the Child Survival Program staff saw how much help she needed, Jesula was registered when she was seven months pregnant. Jesula was not a Christian, but she was convinced that God had heard her cry. The program staff found a place for Jesula to live. She received home visits and regular medical checkups. Two months later, she gave birth to a healthy baby boy named Slenth. 40 A few months after his birth, Slenth suffered from malnutrition. She brought him every morning to the centre to receive appropriate nutrition. Jesula also received food to take home, including rice, oil, milk, spaghetti and sugar. Slenth is now 2-years-old and is in good health. Now Jesula is learning how to read and write at the Child Survival Program. She also attends cooking classes and hopes to use this skill to earn money in the future. But Jesula and Slenth have gained in even greater ways. Through the Bible teachings at the program, Jesula accepted Jesus into her life as her personal Saviour. She has committed herself to the church and to pursuing a Christ-like life. Where once there was only desperation, Jesula and her baby now have a new hope and life. 41 Compassion connects you and the church in the developing world to end poverty in the life of a child. We work with the church in 26 countries to help children get an education, stay healthy, learn how to build strong relationships and discover God’s love for them in the gospel of Jesus Christ. All scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com. The “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.™ www.compassion.ca 42 43 COMPASSION CANADA, Box 5591, London, ON N6A 5G8 TEL: 519.668.0224 TOLL FREE: 1.800.563.5437 FAX: 519.685.1107 EMAIL: [email protected] www.compassion.ca CSP007
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