Cooking Without Measuring Taste and Approximate Yourself to a Great Dish By Rachel Wizenfeld Content copyright © Rachel Wizenfeld. All rights reserved Published in the USA, February, 2012 To my husband and kids, who have patiently tasted through countless recipe disasters and mishaps while I slowly figured out what I was doing. Love you guys. Table of Contents Introduction Chapter 1: Getting Started Chapter 2: Five Master No-Measure Recipes Chapter 3: Tips, Warnings and Hazards Chapter 4: Approximate for the LongTerm Resources Introduction The goal of this book is to give you the confidence you need to venture out on your own and no longer be bound by recipe books. It will free up your time in so many ways. You will no longer have to consult recipe books for every step you take in the kitchen. You will no longer feel forced to make shopping trips to purchase obscure, last minute ingredients that a recipe calls for. Kiss those measuring cups and spoons goodbye, and instead taste and approximate yourself to a great dish. Maybe you’re a busy homemaker with limited time to put dinner on the table or make a creative breakfast. Maybe you’re a college grad with your first job and a new apartment, learning to make dinner for the first time. Maybe you’ve been cooking and experimenting for years, but have long thought there must be an alternative to being chained to a cookbook. Whatever your experience and whomever you are, our goal is to make cooking a bit easier and more enjoyable by eliminating some of the items on your plate: measuring, looking at recipes and fussing in the kitchen. For those times when you’re so tired you can barely think, learning to cook without measuring will be your salvation. This is not a skill to be used in every situation. When you’re trying out a brand-new, unfamiliar dish, when you want to impress company or you need guaranteed results for any reason, break out the measuring utensils and follow a recipe. Trust me. However, when you get the hang of cooking without measuring, you’ll stand out as a seasoned and skilled cook. It elevates your status from one-who-canfollow-directions to one-who-has-an-innate-sense-offood and can cook and season accordingly. But more importantly, it makes your life easier. And who can argue with that? The Inspiration When I was a spunky middle-schooler, I advised my brother - who was making M&M cookies at the time - that he didn’t need to be so careful about leveling off the teaspoon of Morton’s salt. “A few grains more, a few grains less, it doesn’t matter,” I said. “The people who made up the recipe needed to give you a ballpark, so they made up a teaspoon. But maybe it would taste better with a dash more salt, or a dash less. It just gets too complicated to write it down that way." Well, I was half right and half wrong. For many recipes (think soups, stews, salads, roasts), seasoning is more a matter of taste than exact measurements. But for other recipes, in particular baked goods (think cakes, cookies, pie crusts and more), exact measuring is key to success. A bit more salt may enhance flavor, but a bit more baking soda can create cookie disaster. So when it comes to baking, tread carefully. However, in an overwhelming majority of recipes and cooked dishes, this is the truth: Know your ingredients, tune in to your taste buds and cook away —without measuring. Important Note: Before cooking your first dish without measuring, it’s important to remember that this method is here to serve you: to make you more confident in the kitchen, less frazzled at mealtime and less reliant on outside tools (like measuring cups and cookbooks). If you find at any point that you are getting stressed out and that your cooking isn’t turning out well, by all means take a step back and do what makes you comfortable. Take baby steps when starting to cook without measuring, and make sure that you’re enjoying the process maintaining control over your environment. Remember that this is a suggested method of cooking; in no way is it an all or nothing, do or die proposition. The most important thing is that you’re feeling less stressed and having more cooking enjoyment. It takes time and experience to learn how to cook without measuring. Through the process of following recipes and cooking dishes, you learn what tastes good to you and your family and which ingredients and methods create those tastes. But it doesn’t happen in a day, and it isn’t a method for all seasons. So when you’re cooking something new and you find yourself getting overwhelmed, feel free to pick up a good old cookbook and measuring spoons. You’ll know when you’re comfortable enough to go for the no-measure method. Chapter 1: Getting Started There are two primary forms of measuring when it comes to cooking, and our goal is to wean you away from both of them to the greatest extent possible. (There is also a third form of measuring, but doing without it can be risky and, based on my own disaster-stories, I don’t advise it.) The first is reading a recipe. The process of looking at the recipe, cooking, looking back at the recipe, going back to cook, is time-consuming, and, unless you’re aiming for perfection, often unnecessary. The second piece of measuring is utensils, i.e. measuring cups and spoons (or weights, if you’re not American). Ditch them. We want to minimize dishwashing time and all the effort it takes to bring utensils out from the cupboard. In the next chapter we’ll go over tools to estimate measurements, like tablespoons and cups, which will be helpful if this step makes you nervous. The third piece, which we don’t advise eliminating, is measuring time, as in checking the clock and using a timer. Because this is the least cumbersome and most risky measuring tool to do without (think burnt, inedible food), it’s advisable to hold off on eliminating this tool for now. I tried cooking without it for several months, attempting to get a feel for when my food was done, whether it was pasta, meat or chili. Well, the pasta was soggy, the meat was chewy beyond belief and the beans in the chili had an overcooked, ghastly flavor. (I didn’t even know you could overcook dried beans!) So if estimating time worries you or has burned you like it has me, focus on the first two pieces for now. Getting Comfortable with the No-Measure System In case you feel skeptical about your ability to discard recipes and measuring spoons, consider that you already cook without measuring in many ways. Have you ever made a sandwich? Scrambled eggs? A smoothie or a milkshake? You probably dumped together some ingredients, waited until they were done and served or ate it straight. Take it further: if you ever made mashed potatoes, you probably didn’t measure the amount of butter, milk and seasonings that you included. Or when making French toast, did you calculate exactly the amount of eggs, milk and vanilla? (If you did, don’t worry. We’ll help you get more comfortable in your cooking skin in the next section.) So put your fears aside. You have what it takes to cook and prepare food using your own taste and senses. Trying it for the First Time The easiest place to start cooking without measuring is with a dish you practically know by heart. It can be anything you want. Just make sure you know it well and you have the ingredients you need. In the following chapters, we’ll go over numerous dishes that you can vary and experiment with to your heart’s content, without measuring. But to explain the process and make sure you understand what I’m talking about, it will help to start in your own kitchen, with your own style of cooking. Go ahead and select a recipe. The two main challenges you’ll need to overcome for this first bout of cooking without measuring is avoiding the cookbook and doing without measuring utensils. If this is a three-ingredient recipe, working without a written recipe won’t be a problem. But if you’re making a sauce, casserole or dessert with a myriad of spices and exotic ingredients, this may be a challenge. Though reaching for your measuring spoons may be second nature, try to pour, squeeze or sprinkle a little at a time instead of measuring your ingredients out. Be confident in doling out the ingredients. Have faith in your food sense and have fun experimenting. Now make sure you have an uninterrupted half-hour and let’s get started cooking your chosen dish. If you get stuck and flustered, feel free to peek back at the recipe. Take one peek and close the book. Now get back to cooking. Chop, mix, season, bake or cook. Do what you have to do until the dish is done. Rely on your familiarity with the dish to estimate ingredient amounts and cooking times, and be mindful every step of the way. You’re depending on your own ingenuity now, not on mindless recipes and measuring spoons. You’re saving time and becoming more acquainted with your food. What could be better? Done! When you have finished with this first dish, it’s time to check in. Disastrous or delicious, this first effort has no determinant on your future prowess as a no-measure cook. Disregard any negative thoughts and view this as a learning experience. Taste the dish for the first time and analyze the result. Does it taste just as you remembered? Is it better or worse? Do the two-bite rule: take a small bite and really think about the flavors, then take another small bite. Notice and think about the sensations in your mouth. Which spice notes (like pepper, oregano, cinnamon or thyme) can you decipher? Did you add enough sweetener, like sugar, honey or Splenda? Could it use more salt? Were the vegetables cooked long enough? Did you use fresh produce or canned, and can you notice a difference? If you used a grain, like pasta, rice or quinoa, was it mushy (cooked too long) or tough (not cooked enough)? Review the written recipe and note any things you changed or missed, whether ingredients, measurements or cooking times. Think back to your cooking process and, being mindful of your taste test and the written recipe, decide what you did well and what didn’t work. Maybe you made a variation that changed the dish for the better, or maybe you simply recreated the dish but with dramatically less time. Congratulations! You just cooked your first dish without measuring. Onwards and upwards. For the Novice Cook Have you barely cooked a thing in your life? Were you hoping to learn a shortcut to general cooking with this book? If you’ve barely cooked before, here’s the deal. First, congratulations on taking the plunge into the kitchen. Second, you probably don’t have a reference point for cooking basics, such as when fish looks fully cooked, how much salt is needed to season a salad, or what’s the order of putting vegetables into a pot of soup (onions, then carrots and celery, then zucchini and tomatoes etc.) Therefore, I would caution you to avoid setting off on your own without a guide, since much of your experiments will likely not end well. Instead, seek out recipes like those in the next chapter (where we walk you through five no-measure basics) and those at the end of this book, which focus on quality ingredients and combinations rather than specific measurements. Read recipe books for fun to get a sense of popular recipe construction. Observe friends and family members in the kitchen and ask them about what they’re doing. With just a little time, you’ll be well on your way. Chapter 1 Takeaways: 1. Cooking without measuring is not a science or a rulebook. It’s a tool to help you become less enslaved to cookbooks, measuring cups and the like, and to encourage you to rely more on your ingenuity and sense of taste. Make it work for you at whichever level you want. 2. Cooking without measuring is made easier through prior experience with cooking and food. If you’ve never cooked before, I encourage you to begin trying out recipes that appeal to you. Once you have some experience under your belt, you’ll be better prepared to cook without measuring. I also recommend some good books and other resources at the end of this book to help the novice cook. 3. Work on becoming more conscious with eating and tasting food. The better you can identify what you are tasting and what flavors you enjoy, the more skill you will have in creating and seasoning your own dishes. Chapter 2: Five Master NoMeasure Recipes To get you started on your journey to nomeasureville, here are five non-recipes that explain how to cook basic dishes without using measurements. I wrote these recipes as if I’m standing with you in the kitchen, telling you what cooking moves to make. If you’re an experienced cook, much of what I write is already second nature to you. But if you’re new to the kitchen, read the instructions carefully and take your time while cooking. Either way, learn and grow in your cooking mastery as you read and make these dishes. Master Vegetable Soup Recipe Also known as minestrone soup/tomato-rice soup/vegetable soup/mushroom-barley soup and many more. Servings depend on amounts used. In a large stock pot, sauté chopped onion, garlic, carrots, celery, and any other desired Step 1 vegetables (see below) in a spoonful of oil or a pat of butter over medium heat, about 2-3 minutes or until fragrant. Stir often, as the vegetables may stick to the pan and garlic burns easily. Season with a sprinkling of salt and pepper. Pour in water or stock and let come to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce heat to a simmer, season with generous pinches of desired dried herbs (thyme and basil are two personal favorites, along with garlic powder) or tomato paste (adds bright, savory flavor), and cover and let simmer for approximately 10-12 minutes. At this point the vegetables should be crisp-tender. Now add Step 2 vegetables, like green beans, zucchini or tomatoes, and simmer for another 8-10 minutes. All vegetables in the soup should be soft at this time. You may add more water or stock if the liquid is running low, and now you can add shredded or cubed meat, beans, orzo or noodles as desired. Simmer, uncovered, for another 5-8 minutes until the meat is heated and the noodles are cooked. Check the package instructions for exact cooking times for the grains. (Remember my prior warning about estimating cooking times!) Taste and adjust desired seasonings (check the list below), like a dash of soy sauce, a splash of vinegar and fresh herbs. Add frozen peas or any desired Step 3 vegetables, and more salt and pepper to taste. You should now have a hearty, healthy, wellseasoned vegetable soup. Remove from heat and serve. Variations: Mushroom-barley soup: use onions, garlic, mushrooms, barley, thyme, salt and pepper Chicken soup: use onion, carrots, celery, parsnips, turnips, cooked chicken and chicken stock, and add egg noodles to cook for ten minutes at the end. Remove turnip and parsnips before serving. Tomato-rice soup: use onions, crushed tomatoes, plenty of seasonings and rice Cream of vegetable soup: use onions, garlic and potatoes OR cauliflower OR broccoli and seasonings, plus milk and chicken bullion for the stock, and puree with an immersion blender. Garnish with grated cheese. Step one vegetables Onion Garlic Carrots Celery Potatoes Parsnips Turnip Leeks Step two vegetables Zucchini Tomatoes Mushrooms Green beans, frozen or fresh Spinach, frozen or fresh Bell pepper Sweet potatoes, peeled Butternut squash, peeled Broccoli, frozen or fresh Cauliflower, frozen or fresh Step three vegetables and add-ins Meats: shredded or cubed chicken, turkey or meat Quick-cooking starches: any type of noodle or orzo (rice, barley and other grains need longer cooking times; add them just after adding the first round of stock or water, and watch carefully as these grains absorb a lot of water, meaning you will need to add more water or stock to the pot.) Frozen peas or corn Garnishes Fresh herbs Shredded cheese Croutons Seasonings Dried spices and herbs Soy sauce Vinegar Lemon juice Tomato paste Chicken or vegetable buillion Bases Water Chicken or vegetable stock Tomato sauce or canned whole tomatoes in their juice Milk or cream (be wary of boiling as it will separate; good for pureed vegetable soups) Master Chili Recipe Solid standby at tailgating parties, barbecues and hearty winter meals, chili is superversatile and satisfying. This recipe serves four to six. Ground beef, about 1 and 1/2 lbs. Oil, a spoonful Onion, about 1 medium, chopped Green pepper, about 1/2 chopped 1 medium can of diced tomatoes or 4-5 chopped plum tomatoes Kidney beans, about 1 can, drained (or cook your own from scratch! Use about 1 cup) Chili powder Cayenne pepper Salt Brown the ground beef and chopped onion in a spoonful of oil over medium heat. Stir often, breaking up the chunks, until beef is no longer pink. Remove from heat and carefully pour of fat. (A good way to do this is to position a pot lid over the beef, keeping it from coming out of the pan, while you tilt the pan to pour out the liquid.) Add the chopped green pepper, kidney beans and tomatoes (if using fresh tomatoes, you will need to add some extra liquid like tomato sauce or marinara sauce; just a pour) to the pan and cook over mediumlow heat, seasoning with a good sprinkling of salt and a small palmful of chili powder. Add a dash of cayenne pepper; use caution as it’s very spicy. Cover pot partially with a lid and cook over low heat for about 20 minutes until the pepper and tomatoes are softened and the flavors have combined. Add spoonfuls of water as needed to create desired consistency; a good chili should be the consistency of a thick stew. Taste to adjust seasonings, then serve hot with toppings (see below). Variations: Cincinnati Five-Way Chili: add a hefty dash of cinnamon, a sprinkling of allspice, a spoonful or two of red wine vinegar and a generous spoonful of brown sugar to season, and serve over spaghetti. Vegetarian Black Bean Chili: add chopped garlic with the onion, use vegetarian meat crumbles instead of the beef, swap black beans for the kidney beans and add half a bottle of beer; Omit the chopped pepper and add several dashes of cumin. California Chili: add chopped yellow and red bell pepper, use double the amount of fresh plum tomatoes, season with dried oregano, and garnish with ripe avocados and olives. Middle Eastern Chili: add chopped garlic with the onion, then add raisins with the beans and omit the peppers and tomatoes. Use apple juice and tomato sauce for the liquid, and add cinnamon, brown sugar and a sprinkling of turmeric to the seasonings. Garnish with toasted, slivered almonds. Some-Like-It-Hot Chili: add chopped garlic with the onion, add more than a cup of hot salsa with the kidney beans, triple the amount of chili powder (use hot chili powder if you can find it) and add several dashes of cumin. Swaps and Add-ins: Kidney bean alternatives: black beans, chickpeas, pinto beans, great northern beans or other white beans To add heat: green chili peppers, small ancho or jalapeno chili peppers, seeded and minced (add with the onion); hot pepper sauce (like Tabasco), cumin, red pepper flakes, cayenne pepper Seasonings: cinnamon, smoked paprika, basil, oregano, Worchester sauce, tomato paste, and cumin Meat swaps: instead of ground beef, use shredded beef, turkey or chicken, or vegetarian meat crumbles Veggies: fresh or frozen corn, chopped red or green bell pepper, cubed pumpkin or butternut squash Liquids: red wine, water, apple juice, and beer Toppings: tortilla chips, finely chopped red or green onion, cilantro, parsley, salsa, grated cheese, sour cream, or hot dogs (make chili dogs by spooning chili over boiled or grilled hot dogs in buns!) Master Green Salad Recipe Green salads are always in. Popular for their nutrients and low-calorie vegetables, the key to a well-received green salad is the dressing. If it tastes good, people will eat it. If it doesn’t, they won’t, unless they’re watching their weight. You can add nearly anything that you want to green salad; the more creative you are, the more people will be impressed with your cooking prowess. Take your inspiration from salad bars and recipe books. Here are some good combos and a basic dressing that usually pleases everyone. Basic salad ingredients 1-2 heads romaine lettuce 1 cucumber, chopped 1-2 tomatoes, chopped 1 bell pepper, chopped 1 avocado, sliced thinly Basic dressing ingredients Olive oil Lemon juice Garlic powder Salt and pepper Add-ins Corn, kernels or baby Chickpeas Feta cheese Grated cheese Red onion Homemade croutons (see recipes in the Resources section) Slivered, toasted almonds or other nut Shelled edamame Sweet potato, chopped finely and roasted Potatoes and peas, chopped small, cooked and drained Scallions Craisins or raisins Strawberries, sliced Apple, finely chopped Pastrami or turkey, sliced and finely chopped Cubed chicken breast Wash and dry lettuce, and tear or chop into bite-sized pieces. Combine in a large bowl with tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers and desired add-ins (croutons, grated cheese and avocado should be added just before serving to maintain crispness and freshness.) Drizzle olive oil and sprinkle lemon juice over the vegetables and toss well. Use caution – you can always add more. Aim to have about twice as much oil as lemon juice. The salad greens should look slightly shiny, but not wet, and there should not be liquid gathering at the bottom of the bowl. Now lightly sprinkle a dash or two of salt, a bit less of garlic powder, and even less of black pepper. Toss well, then skewer a piece of lettuce with your fork and taste it. Is it fruity and moist? You have enough oil. Can you taste the salt, pepper and garlic powder? Do you need more seasonings or more lemon juice? Go slow as you add each item, and taste often. Salt and lemon juice will brighten up the flavors; garlic powder and pepper will add a satisfying, savory taste. Once the salad is dressed to your liking, add any final add-ins and serve. To prepare ahead, combine vegetables, except for lettuce, with dressing in a bowl and toss well. Place chopped or torn lettuce atop the vegetables without mixing. The greens will stay fresh as long as they aren’t dressed. Just before serving, toss the salad with the lettuce and add any desired toppings or addins. Don’t be frustrated if your first few attempts at dressing this salad take time. You’ll refine your technique and gain a better sense of seasoning amounts every time you make this, and soon you’ll be whipping it up like a pro. Swaps -Swap any type of lettuce, including butter, iceberg or arugula for part or all of the romaine -Use chickpeas instead of lettuce, keeping everything else the same, and you’ll have a crunchy and fun sidesalad -Use any type of vinegar instead of the lemon juice (rice vinegar is more mild than white, apple cider and wine vinegars) -Add white sugar to the dressing for a sweet salad, good with fruity add-ins like craisins or chopped apple -Add cumin, oregano, mustard or other seasonings to the dressing Master Baked Chicken with Vegetables Recipe This easy, cheap and delicious dish makes a great weeknight dinner standby, or you can dress it up however you like for a knockout chicken party. 1 chicken cut into 8ths Olive oil Salt, pepper and paprika Onions, about 2 medium Potatoes, about 2-3 large Slice potatoes and onions and place in a large roasting pan. Drizzle olive oil over vegetables and sprinkle with salt, paprika and several good shakes of pepper. Toss well. Rinse chicken and pat dry with paper towels, then place on top of vegetables. Drizzle more olive oil on top of the chicken and sprinkle with salt and pepper. Cover chicken and bake in a preheated 350-degree oven for 45 minutes, then uncover and bake for another 20-35 minutes, until chicken is browned and tender and the potatoes and onions are soft. Serve hot. Alternate seasonings: oregano, garlic powder, fresh garlic, tarragon, thyme, white or red wine, chicken stock, parsley, pesto, orange juice, mustard, honey, ketchup and dried rosemary Alternate vegetables: sweet potatoes, tomatoes, zucchini, bell peppers, carrots (cut small to ensure doneness), olives, red onion, butternut squash, celery Variations: Barbecue Baked Chicken: add carrots to the basic vegetables along with three to four hot dogs, cut into bite-sized pieces. Douse generously with barbecue sauce, a few squeezes of ketchup and brown sugar. Chicken Oreganata: Chop equal amounts of potatoes, onions and tomatoes into bite-size chunks, and sprinkle generously with oregano, garlic powder, salt and pepper. Drizzle with white wine and olive oil and toss. Place chicken on top of the vegetables, drizzle more wine and olive oil and sprinkle more oregano, salt and pepper. Honey-Mustard Baked Chicken and Quinoa: Mix one cup quinoa and two cups of water in the bottom of a medium roasting pan. Omit potatoes and place sliced onions and chicken on top of the quinoa. In a small bowl, mix about 2 parts olive oil to three parts honey and three parts mustard. Spoon over the chicken. Cover tightly with foil and bake until chicken is done and water is absorbed. Uncover and let chicken brown for ten minutes. Mediterranean Baked Chicken: Use red and yellow bell peppers, tomatoes and portobello mushrooms for the vegetables (omit potatoes), add olives and canned chickpeas, and sprinkle well with white or red wine, olive oil, oregano and red wine vinegar. Orange Chicken and Rice Bake: Instead of potatoes, use one and a half cups of rice and add one and a half cups of water to the onions along with chopped garlic cloves. Place chicken on top of onions, garlic and rice and pour a cup or so of orange juice over chicken. Bake covered for 35 minutes, then remove cover and bake until browned. Master Stovetop Pasta Recipe I am obsessed with anything that resembles mac ‘n cheese, and when I found myself being continually time-crunched with a toddler and a newborn last year, I developed this stovetop method. It eliminates the need for messy white sauces and long baking times, and makes homemade mac ‘n cheese more accessible than ever. 1 lb of pasta, any type (my favorites are fusilli, fettuccini, and rigatoni) Cream cheese Milk Cottage cheese Butter Grated hard cheese (mozzarella, cheddar, parmesan and more) Pepper and garlic powder Optional seasonings: oregano, basil, parsley and other fresh or dried herbs Begin by heating a generous amount of water in a large stock or soup pot – aim to fill it 2/3 full. When the water comes to a rolling boil, salt the water with a palmful of salt and add the pasta, stirring immediately. Return to a boil and cook, stirring often for 10-12 minutes or until pasta is al dente – soft with some bite. Test a noodle by removing it from the water and biting into it. Remove from heat, and, using the pot lid, drain the water from the pot, reserving several spoonfuls in a bowl. Do not drain into a colander, as you want to retain maximum heat in the stockpot. Now comes the fun part. Break off a small chunk of cream cheese and drop it in the pot, along with a sliver of butter and a spoonful or two of cottage cheese. Mix quickly and break up the cheeses so they distribute evenly and begin to melt. Add grated cheese and continue mixing. If the mixture looks too thick, add a spoonful of milk or reserved pasta water. If you want it to be cheesier, add more grated cheese. If you want more creaminess, add more cream cheese or cottage cheese. Use caution in adding ingredients – you can quickly go too far. Now it’s time to season. Sprinkle lightly with desired seasonings (my favorites are black pepper, garlic powder and basil) and mix some more. Take a bite and analyze it in your mouth. Can you decipher the taste of the different seasonings? This will help you realize which you need more of and which you have enough of. Taste, adjust, taste and adjust without going overboard. Serve quickly while the pasta is warm. **Hazard – this recipe will make your pot sticky and hard to clean, and will most likely require a soak with water and baking soda. Variations: Tuna-Noodle Casserole: Add a can or two of tuna, flaked, and two generous handfuls of frozen peas while pasta is still hot. Fettuccini Alfredo: Use Parmesan cheese and heavy cream with fettuccini pasta, along with a sprinkling of parsley. No-Bake Ziti: Use penne or rotini pasta with marinara sauce, mozzarella cheese, a bit of cottage cheese and some cream cheese. White Bean and Parmesan: Add olive oil, canned white beans, parsley, basil and Parmesan cheese with any type of pasta. Omit other cheeses. Serve at room temperature. Chapter 3: Tips, Warnings and Hazards How to Learn to Approximate In case you’re dying to know how much a teaspoon of salt looks like, here’s a handy way to figure it out. Measure out a teaspoon and pour the salt into your hand. Do it with a tablespoon as well. Pour a tablespoon of oil in a pan – now you know how much that looks like. Do this with any measure of ingredient you find yourself using often, so you can rest assured that you’re eyeballing correctly. At the end of this book is a handy cheat sheet of common measurements and what they look like, as estimated by me, which should help you as well. Learn to Relax Unless you enjoy being frazzled, try to relax as you cook without measuring. This is hard particularly if you are a perfectionist striving for the Perfect Taste, so it may help to think of it this way: Tastes are perfect for different people. Some like it bland, some like it sharp, some like it sweet and some like it tangy. The Perfect Dish is one that is appealing and desirable to you and your family or your guests. And the Perfect Cooking Process is one that allows you to cook and create while leaving you with time and energy for other things in your life. Seasoning Correctly Seasoning well is the mark of a good cook. Whether you are looking for robust or mild flavor, keep a wide variety of seasonings at your disposal. These can include herbs, spices, salts, vinegars and lemon juice, fruity olive oils and sweeteners. Always practice restraint when salting and seasoning your food remember that you can always add more, but once it’s overdone, it’s overdone. Warnings and Hazards Baking: As mentioned before, baking by and large requires measuring. Using things like baking soda and powder, and combining flour, sugars, oil and eggs demands tried and true ingredient amounts. So don’t try to estimate yourself to a batch of chocolate chip cookies! Special Occasions: Don’t attempt to make a birthday dinner or special holiday meal without measuring, unless you have complete confidence in the dish you’re preparing. In a worst-case scenario, you may end up flustered and spend more time trying to make things right than you would have spent by just following the recipe. Hone Your Skills One way to hone your cooking-withoutmeasuring skills is to become a flavor expert. You can do this by becoming a more conscious eater. Whenever you’re eating - whether at home, in a restaurant, grabbing a quick work lunch, a sit-down dinner with a friend - aim to eat consciously and try to analyze the quality and components of what you’re eating. Are you enjoying what you taste? Don’t stop there – what about it is delicious? What flavors can you detect? What about the seasonings is spot-on? If you can, inquire to the cook (both friend and restaurant chef alike will be flattered) as to what you taste and why it’s so good. On the other hand, if your food leaves something to be desired, analyze why. Is it mushy? Bland? Undercooked? Over-salted? The more conscious and aware you are of food in general, the better you’ll be when it comes to cooking without measuring. Another way to improve is to keep food on the brain. Read cookbooks. Browse online recipe collections. Follow blogs that post recipes and photos. Get inspired about different dishes to try and different ways to present them. Don’t think you need to imitate all that you see; rather the process of reading and thinking about food will inspire you the next time you start cooking – without you even being conscious of it. Chapter 4: Learn to Approximate for the Long Term It’s easy enough to learn to prepare your inner circle of tried and true recipes without measuring. But to turn it into a way of life and ensure you don’t get burnt out, you need to be always searching, asking, tasting and looking for new types of dishes and cuisine. By trying new dishes and attempting to create them at home, you’re broadening your skill set and taste experience while becoming a better cook. This is true whether or not you measure, and important if you want to enjoy cooking for the long-term. Cooking Shows and Your Grandmother’s Kitchen If your grandmother is anything like mine, she puts a dash of this and a pour of that into her soup, and relies little on measuring cups. Watching her cook is a valuable lesson in putting ingredients together without measuring minutiae. I still remember my shock when she suggested pouring a small amount of soy sauce onto a poached salmon dish I was making, instead of doling out the recommended three tablespoons. (You can see what a religious recipe-follower I was back then.) Similarly, when watching cooks on cooking shows or at high-stakes cooking demonstrations, you’re watching smart cooking minds experiment and share their ideas. Unless you go check the recipe up online, you’ll be recreating it just as you watched it – a dash of this, a dollop of that, a bit of time on the stove, and done! That’s why watching the Food Network is one of the most valuable ways to learn to cook well without measuring, especially if you’re a novice cook. You may have some early bloopers as you learn, but you’ll be well on your way to building a solid cooking foundation without having to measure all the time. Check out cooking videos on YouTube if you don’t have access to TV. Read, Read, Read Besides observing an expert cook, the next best knowledge will come from reading. New cookbooks, old cookbooks, cooking blogs, cooking magazines, family recipe compilations, you name it. Search out recipes that look appealing to you and note the ingredient combinations and instructions. Glean new tips wherever you can – cookbooks often have general food preparation tips written on the side. Keep an open mind to trying new dishes – just because you’ve never made something similar doesn’t mean that you won’t enjoy it! Lean towards reading solid, well-tested cookbooks rather than fashionable, star-chef cookbooks to build a strong foundation. Check out your local library or go through the list at the end of this chapter for recommendations. Remember, since our aim is not to measure exactly and cook neurotically, just skimming a recipe is enough. Aim to skim and read as many recipes as you are interested in, and help give wings to your cooking ambitions. Cook, Cook, Cook! The more you experiment, the more you will enhance your skills. Make sure you’re enjoying the process and that the whole “not-measuring” thing is reducing your stress level, not increasing it! If at any moment you feel stressed, go back and review the recipe, or do whatever else you need to do. The point of this book is to free you up, not add another obligatory skill to your life. Make it work for you by making it enjoyable and useful for you. That being said, the more you can experiment with different flavors and cuisines, the more options you’ll have when cooking - with or without measuring. I’ve given you a basic manifesto to start you on your road to cooking without measuring. Now it’s up to you. Take the plunge, share what you’ve learned with fellow cooking buddies and get started today! Resources Don’t think I’m going to leave you in the desert by yourself, left to traverse the dark night of cooking without cookbooks, measuring cups and timers. Oh no. I’ve collected a variety of resources and no-measure recipes to help you understand and get familiar with the process, and deepen and expand your knowledge. Here’s what to look forward to: -An Eyeball Proportion Chart -No-Measure Resources including books, blogs and websites -20 No-Measure Recipes Eyeball Proportion Chart Note: these measurements are approximate and will vary depending on your personal hand size and the openings in your spice containers. I urge you to test these measurements out for yourself. Spices 1 tbs. dried -- 1 generous palmful 1 tsp. dried -- 1 small palmful ½ tbs. dried -- 1 palmful ½ tsp. dried -- 4-5 medium shakes (out of a spice container) Liquids (milk, oil, juice etc.) 1 tbs. -- 1 soup spoon, filled 1 tbs. -- 1 big squirt of ketchup 1 cup -- 1 formal drinking glass, filled, OR 1 cup -- 2.5 – 3 seconds on medium pour (out of a faucet or jug) Dry foods (oatmeal, flour, chocolate chips etc.) 1 tbs. -- 1 oversized palmful or a soup spoon, filled ½ cup -- 1 large handful 1 cup -- 3 handfuls Additional Resources Books Ratio: The Simple Codes Behind the Craft of Everyday Cooking by Michael Ruhlman Cooking Beyond Measure: How to Eat Well without Formal Recipes by Jean Johnson Hippie Kitchen: A Measurefree Vegetarian Cookbook by Jean Johnson How to Cook Without a Book: Recipes and Techniques Every Cook Should Know by Heart by Pam Anderson Cooking Without Recipes by Philip Dundas Blogs www.measurefreehippiecook.com www.norecipes.com www.lifewithoutmeasuringspoons.blogspot.com Websites NoMoreRecipes.com Small Kitchen College – the Campus Cooking section is a good primer: www.college.biggirlssmallkitchen.com Eatocracy.com from CNN covers all things food; the “make” section is a good cooking primer Classes The Professional School of Natural Cookery, Boulder, CO (naturalcookery.com) HipCooks: Los Angeles, San Diego, Portland and Seattle (HipCooks.com) 20 No-Measure Recipes Appetizers Guacamole and Chips Creamy, green and garlicky, this mouthwatering spread works great as a starter salad or as a dip for any kind of chip. Several ripe avocados, scooped out and chopped Garlic cloves, chopped fine 1-2 tomatoes, chopped small Olive oil Lemon juice Salt and pepper Tortilla chips (try Food Should Taste Good chips – I’ve found them to have the best flavor and crunch) Mash avocados in a bowl with a fork. Add garlic and tomatoes, then drizzle over olive oil and sprinkle with lemon juice to taste. Season with salt and pepper. Arrange chips on a platter with a small bowl of guacamole in the center. Puff-Pastry Hamburger Bake This works well as a starter (slice and serve on plates and drizzle ketchup alongside) or as a main dish accompaniment. 2 puff pastry sheets, defrosted (such as Pepperidge Farm brand) Ground beef, about 1 lb Onion, about 1 medium, chopped Oil Ketchup Garlic powder Eggs, 1-2 plus additional for egg wash Lightly grease two baking sheets and unroll a puff pastry sheet on each. They should be defrosted enough so they are pliable, but not too defrosted or they will be sticky and mushy to work with. Cook beef and chopped onion in a spoonful of oil over medium heat, until beef is no longer pink. Pour off fat. In the same pan, squeeze a generous amount of ketchup (3-4 second-long squeezes) and sprinkle a palmful of garlic powder onto the beef. Break in an egg or two, mix well and continue to cook, stirring frequently, until the mixture forms one mass, meaning the eggs are cooked. Place half of the meat mixture to one side of each puff pastry sheet, then roll each sheet jelly role style, tucking in the sides, and placing the roll seam side down. Score two slits in the top of each and brush with egg wash (beaten egg mixed with a little water.) Bake in a 350-degree oven for 35 minutes or until golden brown. Sherry and Brown-Sugar Glazed Grapefruit Serves 4-6 2-3 grapefruits, halved Sherry cooking wine Brown sugar Powdered ginger Prepare grapefruits by halving them, then lightly cutting the segments with a grapefruit spoon or knife (this step will enhance your eating experience, but is not absolutely necessary.) Place on a baking pan. You may need to trim the grapefruit bottoms so they stand evenly. Sprinkle a heaping spoonful of brown sugar on each grapefruit half, along with several shakes of powdered ginger. Pour sherry over each grapefruit half, enough to moisten the sugar and spill over the sides. Broil the grapefruit for 5-8 minutes until browned. Serve immediately. Soups Shredded Turkey and Orzo Soup This is a great winter soup – hearty, nutritious and tasty with lots of variety. Inspired by a recipe from Rachael Ray, this has become a go-to soup in my household using whatever we find in the fridge. Serves 6-8. Orzo, any type, uncooked Oil or margarine Onion, 1 medium, chopped small Garlic, 1-2 cloves peeled and chopped small (or use garlic powder) Carrots, 2-3 medium, peeled and chopped small Celery, 2-3 medium chopped small Mushrooms, chopped small Chicken or vegetable stock Leftover roasted or cooked turkey, shredded (you can also use fresh chicken breasts – simply cook in chicken soup broth until done, then shred using two forks pulling in opposite directions.) Frozen peas Lemon juice Salt and pepper Toast a generous handful of orzo in a generous pat of margarine or a good drizzle of oil. Cook over low heat, stirring often, until the orzo is deeply browned and fragrant. Remove from heat and transfer orzo to a plate. In the same pot, sauté the onions, garlic, carrots and celery over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until soft and shiny, about 8-10 minutes. You may need to add a drop more oil to the pan. Season with salt and pepper. Add the mushrooms, cook for another minute. Pour in enough chicken or vegetable stock to generously cover vegetables (imagine your favorite soup consistency – how much liquid do you want with how much other stuff) and add the turkey. Bring to a low boil, then lower the heat to a simmer and add the orzo. Cook for several minutes then add the peas and lemon juice. Remove from heat, taste and adjust seasonings if necessary. Serve hot. Roasted Butternut Squash Soup with Toasted Almonds Also inspired by Rachael Ray, this is a filling, comforting and brightly colored winter soup. Serves 6-8. Butternut squash, halved (about 2) Olive oil, salt and pepper Onion, chopped (about 1) Celery chopped (about 2 stalks) Chicken broth or chicken bullion cube Water Sliced almonds Place butternut squash halves on a baking pan, cut side up, brush with olive oil and season with salt and pepper. Bake in a 350-degree oven until flesh is soft when pricked with a fork. Let cool. Meanwhile, in a stockpot over medium-low heat, sauté_ onion and celery until soft and shiny. Add chicken stock and water, about 4 cups of liquid total, and bring to a boil, then simmer several minutes more until the vegetables are soft. Scoop the flesh from the squash and add to the soup, stirring to combine. If desired, puree the soup with an immersion blender for a smooth consistency. Ladle into bowls and top each serving with a sprinkling of toasted almonds. To toast almonds, place sliced or slivered almonds on a baking pan and toast in a 350 degree oven, shaking the pan frequently, until almonds are fragrant and medium brown. Watch carefully as they toast quickly and burn easily. Homemade Herb Croutons A delightful addition to any soup or salad. Stale white bread, crusts removed Olive oil Dried herbs (basil, oregano, thyme, rosemary or as desired) Salt and pepper Slice bread into small cubes. In a large bowl, toss gently with a good amount of olive oil and dried herbs to taste. Be generous with the herbs, and go lightly on the salt and pepper. Better to avoid salting completely than to salt too much. Spread croutons on baking sheets lined with aluminum foil and bake at 350 degrees until lightly browned and fragrant, about 12 minutes. Store in an airtight container at room temperature for three days, or in the freezer for two months. Sides Broccoli-Cheddar Quiche Cheesy, nutritious and warm. Yum! Serves 4-6 as a side, 2-4 as a main. ½ pkg. frozen broccoli, about 8 oz. (or you can use fresh) 2-3 eggs Mayonnaise Flour Vegetable oil Onion, chopped Salt and pepper Cheddar cheese 1 frozen piecrust Combine defrosted frozen broccoli (if using fresh, first blanch in boiling water until crisp-tender) with eggs, two generous spoonfuls of mayonnaise, a generous spoonful of flour and vegetable oil, plus about ½ of an onion, chopped. Season with salt and pepper and mix well. Pour into frozen piecrust and top with grated cheddar cheese. Bake in a 350 degree preheated oven for 45-50 minutes, until cheese is bubbling and melted and piecrust is golden brown. If crust browns too quickly, cover loosely with tin foil. Crunchy Quinoa with Roasted Vegetables A healthy and great-tasting side dish. Servings depend on amounts used. Quinoa, cooked or uncooked Zucchini Yellow squash Bell peppers Olive oil Fresh basil, chopped Slivered almonds, toasted Raisins or craisins, optional Lemon juice, salt and pepper If using uncooked quinoa, mix desired amount with double amount of water in a saucepan and bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer and cook until water is absorbed and quinoa looks translucent. Let sit for 5 minutes and fluff with a fork. Roughly chop zucchini, yellow squash and bell peppers and place on a baking sheet. Drizzle with a small amount of olive oil and season lightly with salt and pepper. Bake in a 350-degree oven until soft and droopy. Let cool. Mix vegetables with quinoa along with almonds and raisins or craisins, if using. Sprinkle with lemon juice and season with salt and pepper to taste. Israeli Salad Light, savory and refreshing, this is served as a side to falafel, schwarma and other Mid-East treats. Because it doesn’t contain lettuce or leafy greens, it can last up to two days in the refrigerator (three if you’re stretching it). Serves 6. Several tomatoes, diced Several cucumbers, diced Red onion, finely chopped Olive oil Lemon juice Salt and pepper Chop an equal amount of tomatoes and cucumbers in a large salad bowl, and add chopped red onion to taste. (Err on the side of caution as the salad can easily become too oniony.) Drizzle over olive oil, sprinkle over lemon juice, and season with salt and pepper to taste. Sweet Corn and Cabbage Slaw Serves 4-6. 1 small head green cabbage, washed and thinly sliced Cashew nuts, halved Corn, canned or frozen Mayonnaise Honey Combine sliced green cabbage with a generous handful of cashews and corn in a bowl. Mix lightly with equal amounts of mayonnaise and honey – go slow as salad can easily become too heavy. Serve chilled. Easy Grilled Vegetables Servings depend on amounts used. Bell peppers Portobello mushrooms Red or white onion Zucchini Olive oil Honey Dried herbs, including basil, oregano or ground rosemary or thyme Prepare vegetables: seed peppers and chop into fourths, clean mushrooms well by wiping each with a damp cloth, chop onions into sixths and cut zucchini lengthwise and then into two or three pieces. Place vegetables in a well-greased pan and drizzle olive oil and honey (very little, just a tiny drizzle) over all the vegetables. Sprinkle generously with dried herbs. Grill in a preheated oven at 400 degrees for 1215 minutes until vegetables are tender. Red Cabbage Salad Serves 4-6. One small head of red cabbage, washed and sliced thinly Sunflower seeds Craisins Olive oil Lemon juice Salt and pepper Combine cabbage, a handful of sunflower seeds and a small handful of craisins in a bowl. Drizzle over olive oil and lemon juice and sprinkle with salt and pepper to taste. Serve chilled. Black Bean Burgers Delicious and nutritious. Servings depend on amounts used. Black beans, canned or cooked from scratch Corn, canned or frozen Onion, chopped Garlic, minced (or use garlic powder) Red pepper, chopped fine (optional) Eggs Bread crumbs Oil Cumin Salt and pepper In a medium bowl, roughly mash the black beans with a fork or the bottom of cup or mug. Mix with corn, chopped onion, garlic, red pepper (if using) and season with salt, pepper and cumin. Use about 1 part corn to 2 parts black beans. Mix well and taste; adjust seasonings if necessary. Now add 1-2 eggs and a handful or so of bread crumbs, mix well and add more bread crumbs if needed for mixture to stay together. Heat a spoonful of oil in a nonstick frying pan. Place scoops of the mixture in the hot oil and cook, adding more oil if the pan gets dry, for 4-6 minutes on each side, until edges are crisp and burgers are cooked inside. Turn carefully with a spatula because burgers break easily. Serve hot. Mains Eggplant Parmesan Serves 4-6. 2-3 medium eggplants, washed and sliced thinly Flour Oregano 4-5 eggs Oil Seasoned bread crumbs (dried or grate your own fresh) Marinara sauce Mozzarella cheese Parmesan cheese Set out three shallow bowls: in the first pour about ¾ of a cup of flour; in the second crack 3-4 eggs and beat well (you will likely need another egg, but you can add later); and in the third pour about a cup of seasoned bread crumbs. Sprinkle generous amounts of oregano in the flour and mix well with your hand or a spoon. Now pour oil into a frying pan to lightly cover, and heat oil until shimmering. Working quickly and in batches, coat a slice of eggplant in the flour mixture, then the beaten egg, then the breadcrumbs and place in the frying pan. Repeat until frying pan is full, and fry the eggplant slices, turning once, until lightly browned and crispy. When slices are cooked, remove with a slotted spatula and place on paper towels to drain grease. Repeat process until all slices are cooked. You may want to use another frying pan, as this can take a while. In a 9x13 pan, pour about ¾ of a jar of marinara sauce and spread it around. Take the eggplant slices, and one at a time, fold each in half and tuck into the marinara sauce, creating little folds of fried eggplant. Repeat until all the eggplant is folded into the pan – some slices will bunch up and you’ll need to squeeze them together; this is fine and contributes to the juiciness of the dish. Now sprinkle several spoonfuls (think 3-4 tablespoons) of Parmesan cheese over the eggplant, and cover that with 2-3 handfuls of grated mozzarella cheese. Bake in a preheated 350-degree oven for about 45-50 minutes until eggplant Parmesan is bubbling lightly and cheese is melted and lightly browned. Potato Chip Chicken My husband’s all-time favorite. Serves 4-6. Chicken breasts, bone-in, or one chicken cut into 8ths Mayonnaise Garlic powder Paprika Oregano Black pepper Cayenne pepper, optional Potato chips Lightly grease a baking pan (9x13 if you’re using four or more chicken pieces, 8x8 if you’re using three or fewer) and preheat oven to 350 degrees. While potato chips are still in the bag, crush the bag with your hands until chips are medium to finely-crushed. Pour the crushed chips into a medium bowl. In another bowl, scoop several generous spoonfuls of mayonnaise (think one big spoonful for each chicken breast) and season the mayo with good amounts of garlic powder, paprika and oregano, a dash of black pepper and a dash of cayenne pepper, if you like added heat. Mix well. Using your hands, slather chicken breasts one at a time with the mayonnaise, then coat lightly with the potato chips and place single-layer in the baking pan. Repeat with remaining chicken. Press any remaining potato chip crumbs onto bare spots on the chicken breasts. Bake uncovered for 45-50 minutes or until browned. Baked Salmon with Parsley, Dill and Tomatoes Serves 4. Salmon fillets, about 4 medium Olive oil Lemon juice Garlic cloves, chopped small Parsley, fresh or dried Dill, fresh or dried Tomatoes, 1-2 sliced thinly Salt and pepper Drizzle a small amount of oil in a baking pan and place the salmon fillets (rinsed and patted dry) skin side down on the greased pan. Lightly salt and pepper the salmon. In a small bowl, combine a spoonful of olive oil with a spoonful of lemon juice and the chopped garlic. Mix and then spoon over the salmon. Lay the tomato slices close together on the salmon fillets. Lightly salt and pepper the tomatoes, then generously cover the tomatoes and salmon with parsley and dill. (A general rule is to use one tsp. of dried seasoning for every Tbs. of fresh.) Cover the pan with foil and bake at 350 degrees for 10 minutes, then uncover and bake 3-5 minutes more until salmon is no longer pink and flakes easily and tomatoes are soft. Brown Sugar-Caramelized Flank Steak A delicious, melt-in-your-mouth, never-fail meat dish. Even if you’re a hopeless meat-maker, which I certainly am. Serves 4. 1.5 lbs flank steak or skirt steak, approximately 2 medium onions, sliced into rings Canola or vegetable oil Brown sugar Black pepper In a medium saucepan, heat a small spoonful of oil until in shimmers. Add the onions, and cook on very low heat, stirring occasionally, until onions are very soft and translucent and have caramelized, about 20-25 minutes. Remove from heat and let cool. Take a spoonful of brown sugar and sprinkle it over the onions, and stir gently with a spoon. The sugar should begin to melt, creating some liquid with the onions. Add another spoonful of brown sugar and perhaps a pinch or two more, if desired. You don’t want to overwhelm the steak with sweetness. Add a generous pinch of black pepper and stir gently. Rinse meat and pay dry with paper towels, and place in an 8x8 pan. Cover with the onion/brown sugar mixture. Cover the pan tightly with foil, and bake in a preheated 350-degree for 18-20 minutes. Not a minute longer, or the steak will become tough. Aim for a medium-rare doneness. Meat should be very tender and may break apart. This is fine – serve as delicious chunks with the luscious-tasting onions. You and your guests will love it. Desserts Nectarine Crumble A healthy alternative to pie, with just the crumb topping bringing on the calories. Use this method with any fruit or berry to create a delicious crumble. My other favorites are apple, blueberry and cranberry/pineapple (use canned). Serves 6. Sliced nectarines Flour Sugar Brown sugar Vanilla Dash salt Butter or oil Oatmeal or chopped pecans Slice nectarines and place in a lightly greased 8x8 pan. In another bowl, combine several handfuls of flour with two to three palmfuls each of both white and brown sugar, a sprinkling of oatmeal and/or chopped pecans, if using, and a dash of vanilla. Taste a tiny bit with your finger to make sure it is to your liking, and add ingredients to taste. Try adding more sugar, if it needs more flavor, more oatmeal or pecans if it needs more texture. If the mixture is too sweet, add flour to balance it out. If using oil, drizzle a few capfuls at a time while mixing with a spoon in a chopping motion, to make the mixture crumbly. You’ve added enough when the topping looks like coarse crumbs and no longer has dry spots; you’ve added too much if the oil is visibly oozing. If using butter, cut the butter into the flour mixture (do not cream it all together) using two knives or a pastry cutter. Your aim is to cut the butter into tiny pieces and coat all the pieces in the flour mixture – this makes a delicious crumb topping. Sprinkle the crumb topping on top of the nectarines. (If you have too much topping, freeze the extra in a plastic bag and save for later.) Bake at 350 degrees for about 40 minutes, or until fragrant, and the nectarines are bubbling slightly and the topping is lightly browned. Strawberry Milkshake This rich, delicious strawberry milkshake was inspired by the Food Network. See what I mean? You’ve got to start watching! Serves 2. Strawberries, hulled and halved, about 2 large handfuls Sugar Vanilla extract Vanilla ice cream Milk Sprinkle strawberries with 2-3 palmfuls of sugar and a dash of vanilla. Stir to combine and let sit in the refrigerator for 20-30 minutes. In a blender, combine strawberries, 3-4 large scoops of ice cream and several splashes of milk. Blend on high until frothy, thick and creamy. Feel free to add more ice cream or milk to create desired texture. Pour into glasses and serve immediately. Cookies ’n Cream Graham Cracker Pie Easy, quick and refreshing. One of my husband’s favorite desserts (he is a cookies and cream fanatic!) You can experiment with using different cookies for the crumbs and different flavored ice creams. Servings depend on amounts used. 1 store-bought graham cracker pie crust (or make your own! It’s easy enough with crushed graham crackers and melted butter) Vanilla ice cream, softened Oreo cookies Whipped cream, optional Place cookies in a plastic bag and roll over with a rolling pin to crush. Don’t mix too hard, as you want some recognizable cookie for crunch and flavor. Mix into the softened ice cream until well combined. Repeat with more cookies if needed. Spread the ice cream mixture into the piecrust, cover with plastic wrap to avoid freezer burn and freeze for at least two hours. Serve with whipped cream, if desired. (You can top the pie with the whipped cream before freezing, for an even frostier dessert.) About the Author: Rachel Wizenfeld is an avid cook, writer, wife and mom. A former nonprofit marketing professional, Rachel now brings her diverse experience and creative skills to the kitchen, designing easy tricks to streamline cooking and make life more manageable, everyday. She hopes this book helps you do the same. Contact her with feedback, suggestions and more at [email protected].
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