Megan Phelps megankphelps [email protected] Mt. Everest Academy GREENEST • CHALLENGE Take a trip to your local grocer, campus convenience store, or online retailer and find the Fair Trade certified versions of ten products you use regularly Products I use regularly: 1. Tea 2. Chocolate 3. Quinoa 4. Sugar 5. Coconut oil 6. Hair gel 7. Bananas 8. Coconut flour 9. Coffee 10. Soap • • Take or download photos of all 10 items With those photos, create a graphic or chart with following for each item: o One way that the conventional practice of manufacturing this product negatively impacts people and the planet. o How you know the item is Fair Trade certified. o One positive impact that purchasing the fair trade version might have. Wholesome! biodynamic, non-gmo, organic, and fair trade cane sugar Small sugarcane farmers are often pressured to sell sugarcane for a fraction of its value, because big “middlemen” dominate the trade. This leads to more pressure to forgo sustainable growing practices, as they are too expensive for small farmers to afford, and employ their children in child labor. I know it is Fair Trade certified because of the logo at the bottom righthand corner of the package. Buying Fair Trade sugar helps support a farming process that protects natural vegetation and aquatic resources. Alaffia hand soap As I learned in the cosmetics portion of the Project Green Challenge, conventional hand soaps often contain parabens, sulfates, and other harmful chemicals. These chemicals wash into waterways and harm the environment. I know it is Fair Trade because of the logo on the bottom lefthand corner. The organization that certified this product was “Fair for Life,” which is different than Fair Trade USA. However, based on my research, Fair for Life is also a third-party certification process and is legitimate. Buying Fair Trade soap (made with Fair Trade shea butter) helps empower women living in Africa by providing them with a substantial source of income and adequate working conditions. Fair Trade shea butter must be grown and produced in a way that minimizes environmental impact. Alaffia Hair Gel Aside from the harmful chemicals found in conventional hair products, conventionally grown and produced products often do not protect the environment or human health. In Africa, wars and disease have proved especially detrimental to health of inhabitants. Furthermore, women earn half as much as what men do. There is a 90% dropout rate for girls who are of school age. I know it’s Fair Trade since it has a logo in the mid-left of the bottle. Buying Alaffia hair gel will help empower women in Africa to have better education and more reasonable wages. It will also help support environmental preservation. Sunspire Chocolate Chips Conventional chocolate is often produced using child labor, and farmers generally receive only a small portion of the true price of the chocolate in comparison to the profit of the “middle man.” I know these chocolate chips are Fair Trade because they display a logo on the bottom right corner. Purchasing Fair Trade Chocolate helps support sustainable farming practices and provide an adequate wage that will maintain employment for adults— not children. Numi Organic Tea Conventional tea programs practice unfair trade and unfair labor. Workers are often not given an adequate wage. The environment suffers when farmers cannot afford to practice sustainable cultivation methods. The Fair Trade logo is printed on the bottom right corner. Fair Trade tea helps promote welfare of laborers and fair payment for farmers. Furthermore, organizations receive a premium that can be used to invest in the community for a brighter future. Organic Alter Eco Black Quinoa Farmers who cultivate beans and grains often are forced to sell their grains at low prices because they do not have the means to store them while they find the best deal. They are often marginalized and have limited market access. Farmers often lack the means to practice sustainable farming tactics as well. I knew the quinoa was Fair Trade because of the logo on the bottom left corner (a little obscured in the photo). Purchasing Fair Trade quinoa can help promote access to education, better working conditions, and healthcare in countries where these services are often limited. Fair Trade premiums give farmers the ability to invest in their community. Organic bananas Farmers who grow bananas, almost always in developing countries, often live and work in impoverished conditions for long hours. And, despite the increasing demand for bananas worldwide, they often receive little because of “price fluctuations and unfair wage contracts.” (Fair Trade USA) Growing methods for conventional bananas are also harmful to the environment. The cultivation of this crop can cause soil erosion and deforestation. I know this bunch of bananas is Fair Trade because of the logo found on the sticker of the fruit. Purchasing Fair Trade bananas supports the realization of the solutions to these environmental and social problems. Farmers receive substantial wages, and they employ methods of cultivation that do not pollute, erode soils, or contribute to deforestation. Allegro Organic Coffee Conventional coffee beans are generally sourced from small farmers with little or no knowledge of the industry or world market. So, they often sell their product for far less than what its worth. They rely on the labor of their children to continue production, since wages are inadequate. Children cannot go to school. I know it is Fair Trade because of the logo on the mid-right of the package. Buying Fair Trade coffee helps small farmers gain access to better knowledge of the industry to better defend the prices of their goods and connect with international buyers. Farmers, with this increase in wages, can care for their families, manage their business, and better care for the environment. Nutiva Coconut Oil According to an article by Tree Hugger, the increase in coconut popularity has forced many small farmers to abandon their lands in favor of crops with a bigger profit, especially palm oil. Coconut farmers are often the most impoverished in Asian countries, and generally practice monoculture, which makes environmental change more impactful. Farmers generally do not receive a large enough profit off their goods to continue farming. I know it is Fair Trade since it has a logo on the right middle of the label. Buying Fair Trade coconut oil helps ensure that farmers receive adequate compensation for their goods and that sustainable growing practices— economically and environmentally—are practiced. Farmers can directly sell to international buyers to secure good pricing. Arrowhead Mills Coconut Flour As I described above, conventional cultivation of coconuts usually provides such small profits that farmers are incentivized to switch to more profitable crops. Often, these new crops include palm oil production, which can cause deforestation. The logo on the bottom left hand corner indicates that it is Fair Trade. Purchasing Fair Trade coconut flour promotes fair wages for farmers, which encourage coconut farmers to continue growing this crop. Furthermore, it provides a means to invest in environmental sustainability. • Does your local store have the Fair Trade certified items? If not, let them know you want to see Fair Trade with this printable product request card. Our local Whole Foods does carry these Fair Trade items! Social Media Challenge Post one of your photos to Twitter and caption it with the positive impact your purchase could have. Tag@TurningGreenOrg and @FairTradeUSA. Include the hashtags #PGC2015 and #FairTrade.
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