Volume 1 Issue 1 January 2016 CRAFTY READERS AND WRITERS GROUP Issue Topics • Our New Newsletter page 1 • Creating the Supernatural World page2 • Using Adverbs page3 • Resources page 4 • A Writers Prompt Contest page 4 Our New Newsletter Everyone is extremely excited to be reading the first issue of our new newsletter, The Crafty Quill! On behalf the editor I would like to thank all of the people who donated stories and ideas. THANK YOU!! Your inspiring writings, poems and instructional pieces can go here as well as your tips and articles on how you work your writing process. Snow Hits Milwaukie Hard The Crafty Quill The Ledding Library was closed Sunday, January 3rd, 2016 due to the snowy conditions. We had about an inch of snow that hit Milwaukie the earlier hours of Sunday morning. Churches and the local Library was closed and light rail and buses were delayed due to weather and traffic backups. Check weather conditions on Monday. Hopefully the snow will melt enough so our group can meet. Page 1 Volume 1 Issue 1 January 2016 Creating the Supernatural World by Tina Buss Weaver There are some basics that need to be stated. Most readers of the Supernatural have some preknowledge of this world. They have read the classics and are now devouring the flash fiction that is being published. What I've noticed about the stories I've read on WDC and a few that are published, is a lack of the basics. The first thing about supernatural writing is the WORLD. Every story must have the perimeters set up for the reader to follow. What are the super natural's limitations and what are their powers or gifts? You can’t have a vampire running out in the sun if you haven’t established that they have some kind of defense against the sun's rays. Everyone knows and expects a vampire to burn in the sun. If your character has abilities that are not what the reader is expecting, you must define that up front. There are supernaturals that have many combinations of abilities. While it may be fun to mix breeds, the new writer must be careful that it is done within the confines of the world you have created. Too many conflicting actions confuse the reader. One time a werewolf can control his changes and the next can-not. Keep your world as simple as possible for the reader to follow. The Crafty Quill Combining breeds leads to redefining the combined perimeters that limit or expand that character’s abilities. If you choose to create a vampire that can change into a wolf or a werewolf that suddenly sucks blood, chances are you had better have a great story because you might lose your reader. If a human started drinking blood and growing fangs, sleeping during the day, we would assume they had been bitten, but if the writer didn’t say so, we would be confused as to why this was happening. To do something because it is different or cool may be your story, but chances are it won’t be published and won’t get a good re-view. What many readers like are books such as the Twilight series, Charlene Harris’ series and all of Christine Feehan’s series. Each author has set the world for their supernaturals. In each subsequent book, the characters act within the confines of that world. You, as the reader, are drawn into it and know what the characters can and cannot do. You are comfortable knowing what to expect from the characters. Characters need a weakness or we, as readers, cannot sympathize with them. That weakness may only be a sympathy for a weaker animal or a desire to see justice, but it is what the villain of your story plays on. Keep a journal about your world. Who lives in it, what the characters can and cannot do. Make sure if they can fly you explain how and why they can defy gravity. If they can transport, are they the only ones that can do it? Why is that? Jo Rowling kept extensive journals about her world. Always look at what has made others successful. Writing about supernaturals is fun because there are no limits to what you can dream up. Remember everyone lives somewhere and that world has perimeters. You just get to be the one to set them. Tina is working several novels and short stories as she continues her work as a published author. Everyone has a weakness or flaw. Superman had Kryptonite. Page 2 Volume 1 Issue 1 January 2016 When to Use an Adverb by Lynn LaClef When to Use an Adverb? Never! (Or almost never.) Adverbs are used to enhance other words. This sounds like a good thing, but I disagree. I have found my writing to be stronger without their use. What is an Adverb? An adverb modifies a verb, adjective or a phrase. answers questions such ‘how’, ‘when’, ‘where’, ‘how much’. an It as or Information Versus Pace I once read that you are allowed two adverbs per book. I know this not always possible. However, the use of unnecessary words tends to slow down the pace of a story and weaken sentence structure. Example: The boy quickly ran to the store. The boy ran to the store Which sentence conveys the meaning? Both, adding “quickly” didn’t enhance the understanding. The fact the boy “ran” makes us understand how fast he was going. If the meaning stays the same without the adverb, then you’re faced with The Crafty Quill redundancy. Quickly and ran imply the same thing. The second sentence is stronger and has more impact. Pace is Better than Pretty Many writers try to improve their writing by adding adjective and adverbs to make it ‘pretty’. Strong lean sentences are better and faster to read. They will drive your read forward and keep pages turning. Long sentences and detailed descriptions don’t always improve your story. They make it more difficult to keep a reader engaged. Lean sentences and short paragraphs speeds up the pace, keeping the reader interested. The more detailed information you give, the slower the pace. If you use words that are redundant, the reader will start to skip over sentences. They become lost, lose interest and stop reading. Is it Ever Okay to Use an Adverb? According to Master Editor Sol Stein in his book “Stein on Writing” there are two rules for using an adverb: 1. Keep an adverb that supplies necessary information Example: He tried running faster and fell. If he’s already running, you must keep ‘faster’. If you remove the adverb the sentence means that he fell as soon as he started running. 2. Keep and adverb that helps the reader visualize the precise image you want to project. Example: She drove crazily, frightening the oncoming traffic. Improve Your Writing Now A simple way to improve your writing is to take a piece you’ve written and highlight all adverbs. You can also do a word search by using the “FIND” command in Word. Search for words ending in “ly”. Then try to rewrite your sentences. Try to delete as many as possible. Try to make your sentences more efficient and stronger. Don’t rely on an adverb to convey meaning. Lynn is author of a series of fantasy novels. Page 3 Volume 1 Issue 1 Resources Our Online uploaded stories by members you can Critique I have submitted the full draft for Trolley Cavern so people can see the complete story arc. Critiques of the chapters can follow later. Gene Fabryka On-line Writers By Melinda Conway Six Unrealistic Tropes and How to Avoid Them http://mythcreants.com/blog/six-unrealistic-tropes-and-how-to-avoid-them/ How Pixar Changed all the Rules to Make the “The Good Dinosaur” a Stunning Masterpiece http://io9.gizmodo.com/how-pixar-changed-the-rules-to-makethe-good-dinosa-1735364564/ January 2016 Join Us Join the Crafty Writers and Readers Group to discuss Epilogue: “Looking Back on the Journey”, in our study book “The Writers Journey”, 3rd Edition, by Christopher Vogler. Assuming the weather allows, watch the weather alerts and call the library to see if it is open Monday. Hope to see you there! 7 Tips on Emotional Storytelling, Pixar-Style, From the Writer of “Inside Out” and “The Good Dinosaur” The Crafty Quill Page 4 Volume 1 Issue 1 January 2016 CRAFTY READERS AND WRITERS GROUP Group Host: Melinda Conway Email: [email protected] Website Administrator: Lynn LaClef Website: http://craftywriters.club/ Newsletter Editor: John Weemhoff Email: [email protected] [email protected] The Crafty Readers and Writers Group meets every Monday at 7:00pm - 8:30pm (unless otherwise noted on our Facebook Event page) in the Fiction room Mystery section of Milwaukie Ledding Library, 10660 SE 21st Ave., Milwaukie, OR 97222 The Crafty Quill Page 5
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