(
)
(LEXICAL COLLOCATIONS)
-
(IDIOMS)
Abstract
Betw een id iom s and free phrases there is su pposed to be a part of vocabu lary, w hich is called
lexical collocations. Collocations and id iom s belong to w hat is called semantic phrasemes
(Mel uk 1998:30). Pu rpose of this stu d y is to d efine and d escribe lexical collocations in relation
to id iom s and to establish featu res of d istinction betw een these tw o phraseological sets.
Collocations and idioms are investigated in the V + NP structure.
,
,
,
,
,
.
i
1.
.
(free phrases/ combinations)
(idioms).
Howarth (1998a:28)
(continuum)
,
.
blow
:
1
Free combinations
Lexical
composites
blow a trumpet
Restricted
collocations
blow a fuse (
Figurative
idioms
blow your own
trumpet
)
(
)
Mel uk (1998:27-30)
Pure
idioms
blow the gaff
(
)
,
-
(semi-phrasemes),
(phrasemes),
.
Mel uk
,
,
.
,
.
1
2
/
,
,
,
.
2.
.
/
(1)
(Howarth 1998a:28).
. want toys, a child, a drink, a car, truth .
.
/
,
,
(compositionality principle),
(Lyons 1995:204).
(
&
2002)
(
1999).
3.
(idioms)
3.1.
Mel uk (1998:29)
idiom
+ .
,
,
.
.
(2)
spill the beans (
), pull [N s] leg (
(1989, 1993)
)
&
.
,
,
2
(2002)
&
.
&
(2002:182)
,
:
)
:
.
)
:
.
(3)
(«
»
(1993:274))
.
,
,
.
Gibbs et al (1989), Nunberg et al (1994),
.
(analyzability),
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
(figu ration),
,
,
,
.
(Nunberg et al 1994):
)
,
(idiomatically combining expressions).
(4)
. spill the beans
.
)
,
,
: (idiomatic phrases)
(5)
. kick the bucket (
)
.
,
,
,
.
ii
3.2.
:
3
.
,
.
(figuration).
,
.
.
.
1)
:
/
)
:
(6)
,
,
,
)
:
(7)
)
+
(8)
:
,
,
:
(9)
(10)
/
(
)
(11)
(12
(
)
+
2)
.
:
(13)
3)
:
(14)
4)
/*
,
/*
,
/*
.
,
,
:
(15)
(
),
4
(
)
5)
-
(1999:343)
:
(16)
?
6)
-
(1999:343)
:
(17)
?
4.
(
).
:
(18)
+
(
):
,
(19)
+
:
,
(20)
+
:
,
iii
4.1.
Mel uk (1998:30),
,
,
,
[ = + ],
.
,
.
(21)
. land (
) a job, do a favour, launch (
) an attack, stand (
)
comparison
.
,
,
,
.
.
.
,
,
«
»
.
4.2.
,
:
,
,
..
.
5
.
.
(22)
,
,
,
,
.
(restricted collocability)
.
(restricted substitutability)
.
:
1)
(
)
(Nesselhauf 2003):
(23)
. dial a number
.
(
,
)
,
2)
(specialized)
(Howarth 1998a, Cowie 1992).
.
«
»
:
)
(24)
(figurative):
. abandon a principle, dismiss the suggestion
.
,
,
)
,
(technical sense),
(Cowie 1992):
(25)
. enact measures, draft the legislation
.
(
),
(
)
3)
.
(26)
. make a speech, make noise, make changes, make an effort
give a laugh, give information, give advise, give interview
take a look, take a photo, take a decision, take time
have a look, have a talk, have influence, have a think
.
,
,
,
,
6
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
Stavrakaki (1998:171-2)
:
,
&
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
(1987)
,
,
,
.
(1999:336)
,
:
,
,
iv.
,
.
.
,
:
(27)
/?
,
/*
anti-collocation (Pearce 2001).
collocations
collocations.
.
,
.
1)
:
/
)
:
(28)
,
,
)
:
(29)
,
,
)
:
(30)
,
,
:
(31)
,
7
anti-
)
:
(32)
,
,
.
,
:
(33)
(
)
(
)
(34)
(35)
(
)
(36)
+
2)
.
(37)
,
3)
.
.
(38)
(
(«
+
»
)
vs.
)
4.3.
.
,
(lexical
substitution)
.
.
Howarth (1998b:169-70)
.
:
(39)
adopt/accept/agree to a proposal/suggestion/recommendation/convention/plan
:
,
,
:
8
(40)
introduce/table/bring forward a bill/an amendment
:
(41)
pay/take heed, give the appearance/impression
:
(42)
curry favour
,
.
.
,
.
:
3
-
(
)
,
,
/
/
,
,
,
,
,
.
.
.
9
.
,
,
,
,
.
,
.
Howarth
,
,
.
,
.
5.
,
.
.
.
,
(
,
,
/
,
).
.
.
,
.
,
,
:
.
i
,
. . .
ii
, . .
(
(
),
).
iii
2002. «
+
(lexical collocations)
10
,
.
,
.
».
22, 253-264.
.
iv
«
(
(
, .
,
(restricted lexical collocations)
.)
».
/
.
:
)
,
.
(
).
2
.
Cowie, A.P. 1992. Mu ltiw ord Lexical units and Comm u nicative Language Teaching . Arnaud
P. & H. Bejoint (eds). Vocabulary and Applied Linguistics. London: Macmillan.
Cowie, A.P. (ed). 1998. Phraseology:Theory, Analysis and Applications. Oxford: O.U.P.
,
.&
.
. 2002. «
».
22, 180-191.
Gibbs, R., N . N ayak, & C. Cu tting. 1989.
H ow to Kick the Bu cket and not Decom p ose:
Analyzability and Id iom Processing . Journal of Memory and Language 28, 576-93.
Howarth, P. 1998a. Phraseology and Second Language Proficiency . A pplied Linguistics 19/ 1,
24-44.
H ow arth, P. 1998b. The Phraseology of Learners Acad emic Writing . Cow ie, A.P. (ed ). 1998.
Phraseology:Theory, Analysis and Applications. Oxford: O.U.P.
, .& .
. 1999.
,
.
:
.
Lyons, J. 1995. Lingustic Semantics. Cambridge: C.U.P.
Mel uk, I. 1998. «Collocations and Lexical Fu nctions». Cow ie, A.P. (ed ). Phraseology:Theory,
Analysis and Applications. Oxford: O.U.P.
,
. 1987: «
,
».
8, 345-377.
Nesselhauf, N . 2003.
The u se of collocations by ad vanced learners of English and som e
implications for teaching . Applied Linguistics 24/2: 223-242.
Nunberg, G., I. Sag, & Wasow T. 1994. Idioms . Language 70/3, 491-538.
Pearce, Darren. 2001. Synonym y in Collocation Extraction . Proceedings of the N A A CL 2001
W orkshop on W ordN et
and Other Lexical Resources: A pplications, Extensions and
Customizations. CMU.
Stavrakaki, S. 1998: «Kano: The case of a light verb in MG». 12th International Symposium of
Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, vol. 1, 171-185.
,
. 1988. «
».
9, 223-241.
,
. 1993. «
:
».
14, 273-292.
11
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