fmisc e-bulletin Flood Management Improvement Support Centre Water Resources Department Bihar Mr. Dipak Kumar Singh, I.A.S. Secretary Water Resources Department Mr. Rajesh Kumar Engineer-in-Chief (North) Mr. Ram Pukar Ranjan Engineer-in-Chief (Central) Mr. Sita Ram Agrawal Joint Director Editorial Board Mr. S. K. Sinha, Editor Prof. Santosh Kumar, Co-Editor Dr. Dilip Kumar, Assoc. Editor Dr. Saroj Kr Verma, Assoc. Co-editor Mr. S. K. Mukerjee, Assoc. Co-editor Contents From the Joint Director’s Desk From the Co-Editor’s Desk News in Picture Information Product A short note on BKBDP News and Activities “Towards a culture of preparedness for better flood management” Vol. 8 No. 5 May 2015 From the Joint Director’s Desk India Meteorological Department’s forecast of a deficient rainfall in Bihar has caused considerable concern among the farmers as well as water managers of the State. If the forecast proves to be true, Bihar would be in for a hard time. Paddy, the main kharif crop in Bihar is expected to take a bad hit if the monsoon rainfall is scanty or delayed. Sowings of paddy seedlings start from early June when some intermittent rain on the onset of monsoon helps in moistening of soil. If the monsoon is delayed, tiller would not be able to sow paddy seedlings in time. Even if farmers opt for artificial irrigation, then also uniform spatial rainfall will be required between June end and mid-July. If this year also the rain is deficient, it will be fourth consecutive year of below average rainfall. Because of the deficient rain during last three years, the State has not been able to naturally recharge its groundwater table. A fourth consecutive short rainfall would create more problems. Monsoon dependent agriculture may result in low crop yield which is likely to create imbalance in the economics as the demand will overtake the supply, which in turn may cause food price inflation. There was 8% loss of paddy produce in 2012, 40% in 2013 and 3% in 2014. Bihar Government is getting ready to meet the challenge of deficit rain and consequent loss of agricultural produce. Though everybody is getting ready to fight the drought, possibility of normal or excess rain cannot be ruled out. This would mean that Bihar has to be ready for either or both situations. FMIS Phase 2 has come to an end on 31st May 2015 with 95% of disbursement of total DFID grant fund. Most of the stipulated tasks have been accomplished successfully. Ahead now is Hydrology Project Phase III other than BKFRP and BKBDP we are already carrying forward. FMISC is the nodal agency for HP III. Engineers of WRD are being sent to participate in various training on Hydro-met Network Design and Installation organized by World Bank and other implementing agencies. FMISC has already tightened its belt to contribute and play its part by helping in mitigation of any disaster, be it in the form of flood or/and by enhancing its knowledge base by various trainings under different programmes. From the Co-Editor’s Desk The word monsoon is derived from the Arabic word mausim meaning season. The most famous monsoon is the Indian monsoon. The intense rainfall in this region can cause massive flooding and destruction of crops. On the contrary monsoon can actually fail bringing intense drought and famine to many parts of the world. Theories of development of monsoons have stood firm over 300 years. Classical thinking on monsoon is that their development is sparked by the differential heating of land and ocean. In a research in Colorado (USA), it was found that differential heating is not a necessary component to creating monsoon. Instead it was concluded that monsoons arise because of an interaction between tropical air circulation and large scale turbulence in the middle latitudes. Whatever may be the cause of monsoon, too much or too little rain from the monsoon can mean disaster in the form of flood or famine. Let us pray for an optimum monsoon! News in picture Information Product Negotiations for a proposed credit for Bihar Kosi Basin Development Project being held at New Delhi on 20th May 2015. Pre-monsoon status of Gandak River. Training on ADCP at Guwahati under National Hydrology Project. Mr. Kunal from FMISC participated. Bihar Kosi Flood Recovery Project Negotiations for a proposed credit in the amount of two hundred and fifty million US Dollars for the Bihar Kosi Basin Development Project were held between India Delegation comprising of representatives of India and representatives of Bihar on one side and the task team appointed by the International Development Association (World Bank) on the other side. for the appraisal and processing of the Project on 20th May 2015 at New Delhi. This project will comprise of five components including WRD component : Improving Flood Risk Management (US $100 million). FMISC participated in the negotiations as the representatives of Bihar under the leadership of Chief Engineer, Planning and Monitoring and Joint Director, FMISC. Contact Information : FMIS Centre, Second Floor, Jal Sansadhan Bhawan, Anisabad, Patna, Bihar- 800 002 Tel- 0612-2256999, 0612-2254802, Fax- 0612-2256999 E-mail – [email protected], [email protected] Website : http://www.fmis.bih.nic.in News and Activities 1. Mr. Kunal, AE, FMISC participated in a training programme on ADCP organized by World Bank at Guwahati on 05-06 May 2015. 2. A three days training on software developed for Embankment Asset Management System developed for Bagmati-Adhwara basin was held at FMISC Patna and in field in CE, Samastipur zone during 13-15 May, 2015. The training was imparted by the Consultant M/s EGIS India Pvt. Ltd. 3. A two day (13-14 May 2015) workshop was organized at Hotel Patliputra on vkink tksf[ke U;wuhdj.k ;kstuk by Bihar State Disaster Management Authority. Joint Director, FMISC participated in the workshop. 4. Negotiations between Indian Delegation comprising of representatives of GoI and GoB and IDA were held for the appraisal and processing of the Bihar Kosi Basin Development Project at New Delhi on 20th May, 2015. 5. SRC meeting was held on 27th May and 30th May 2015 at FMISC to review the following consultancy services : i. Revised Draft Report of the Consultancy work on Flood forecast and Inundation Modelling System in Bagmati-Adhwara Basin in north Bihar. The report was approved with certain observations, and ii. Final Report of Consultancy services for Embankment Asset Management System developed for Bagmati-Adhwara basin. Final Report was approved. Designed and published at FMISC, Patna.
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