USC Education Poll M4 Strategies #PROJ-12-04-847 Sample: 956 California Adults (Over Age 18) Mode: Online Fielding Dates 4/27/12 - 4/30/12 FINAL -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Thank you for your participation. Please read the following important instructions before proceeding. The survey will take about 20 minutes. You cannot stop the survey and restart later, so be sure you have enough time before starting. Click on the “continue” button below to begin the survey. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Generally speaking, would you say the state of California is on the right track, or would you say things are off on the wrong track? Right track 20.8% 16.0% 24.1% Total White Latino Wrong track 58.4% 68.9% 51.8% Don’t know 20.8% 15.1% 24.1% 2. Thinking about the challenges facing California as a state, please select the three most important issues in any order facing the governor and state legislature. Total White Latino Jobs/ econ 719 281 284 State budg/ def/ spend/ tax 634 285 210 State gov reg 91 47 30 Pens ref 133 80 28 Educ/ schools 446 170 220 Immig/ illeg imm 245 116 92 Crime/ gangs/ drugs Healthcare Trans/ roads/ infra 155 59 58 201 68 76 109 50 34 Spec int/ cmpgn/ don 74 46 18 Other 13 7 2 Don’t know 28 5 10 [SECTION: GETTING DOWN TO FACTS] Now, I'd like to ask you about one specific issue: education. M4 12-04-847 1 3. (SPLIT A) Students are often given the grades A, B, C, D and F to rate the quality of their work at school. Suppose the California public schools were graded in the same manner. In the past few years, what grade would you give California public schools? Total White Latino A 1.3% 0.0% 2.7% B 13.2% 9.8% 13.6% C 40.7% 43.2% 40.9% D 26.3% 29.3% 25.5% F/Fail 13.2% 12.2% 14.5% Don’t know 5.3% 5.6% 2.7% 4. (SPLIT B) Students are often given the grades A, B, C, D and F to rate the quality of their work at school. Suppose your local public schools were graded in the same manner. In the past few years, what grade would you give your local public schools? Total White Latino A 6.2% 6.6% 6.7% B 24.5% 23.0% 26.7% C 36.9% 35.2% 40.0% D 13.5% 16.0% 8.3% F/Fail 6.7% 7.0% 3.3% Don’t know 12.2% 12.3% 15.0% 5. (SPLIT A) In the past few years, would you say California public schools have gotten better, worse or have stayed about the same? Total White Latino Gotten better 6.7% 4.9% 8.2% Gotten worse 58.9% 57.1% 64.5% Stayed the same 26.7% 28.9% 23.6% Don’t know 7.7% 9.1% 3.6% 6. (SPLIT B) In the past few years, would you say your local public schools have gotten better, worse or have stayed about the same? Total White Latino Gotten better 13.7% 9.4% 25.0% Gotten worse 45.0% 46.3% 36.7% Stayed the same 26.6% 32.0% 23.3% Don’t know 14.7% 12.3% 15.0% [SECTION: FINANCE] This November, there could be two tax measures on the statewide ballot (ROTATE Q7 AND Q8). 7. If either or both tax initiatives are passed, please select the three most important areas in any order that new education money should be spent. M4 12-04-847 2 Total White Latino Hire more tchrs 404 149 168 Hire more supp staff 90 23 44 Dec class sizes 433 186 154 Incr tchrs salaries 188 72 66 Extd sch yr 167 94 48 Incr lngth sch day 97 59 20 Incr fund for summr school 116 39 58 Incr fund for aftersch prog 173 57 64 Restore educ fund cuts 389 176 130 Incr resrcs 404 145 160 Don’t know 74 27 28 Other 75 34 30 8. If neither tax initiative passes, there may be further cuts in education budgets. Please check all areas below where cuts should be made. Shorten sch year 183 47 84 Total White Latino Incr class sizes 176 71 62 Lay off tchrs 67 28 30 Dec fund for sch tranport 201 101 60 Charge fees for extracurr activ 402 194 126 Cut aftersch prog 212 111 60 Other Don’t know 198 92 74 246 86 96 On a four-point scale, where 4 is “strongly agree,” 3 is “somewhat agree,” 2 is “somewhat disagree,” and 1 is “strongly disagree,” please indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following (ROTATE Q12 TO Q19). (SECTION: OPINION ON CALIFORNIA SCHOOLS) 9. To improve the performance of California’s public schools the state should increase spending on education. Total White Latino Strng agree 31.3% 32.6% 31.2% Smwt agree 35.3% 31.6% 38.2% Smwt disagg 14.3% 13.9% 14.1% Strng disagg 12.2% 16.0% 10.0% Don’t know 7.0% 5.8% 6.5% Total Agg 66.6% 64.2% 69.4% Total Disagg 26.5% 29.9% 24.1% Agg Disagg 40.1% 34.3% 45.3% 10. Spending should be increased even if it means your own taxes will increase. Total White Latino Strng agree 27.3% 32.8% 25.9% Smwt agree 20.7% 17.3% 21.2% Smwt disagg 31.9% 30.9% 33.5% Strng disagg 9.4% 11.7% 7.6% Don’t know 10.8% 7.3% 11.8% Total Agg 48.0% 50.1% 47.1% Total Disagg 41.3% 42.6% 41.1% Agg Disagg 6.7% 7.5% 6.0% 11. (SPLIT A) We should raise taxes on all Californians to prevent future cuts to education. Total White Latino M4 12-04-847 Strng agree 9.3% 8.7% 8.2% Smwt agree 31.7% 29.3% 33.6% Smwt disagg 23.1% 23.0% 21.8% Strng disagg 27.5% 32.8% 28.2% Don’t know 8.4% 6.3% 8.2% Total Agg 41.0% 38.0% 41.8% Total Disagg 50.6% 55.8% 50.0% Agg Disagg -9.6% -17.8% -8.2% 3 12. (SPLIT B) We should raise taxes on the wealthy to prevent future cuts to education. Total White Latino Strng agree 36.3% 29.9% 41.7% Smwt agree 23.6% 23.4% 21.7% Smwt disagg 18.1% 16.4% 21.7% Strng disagg 14.7% 24.6% 6.7% Don’t know 7.3% 5.7% 8.3% Total Agg 59.9% 53.3% 63.4% Total Disagg 32.8% 41.0% 28.4% Agg Disagg 27.1% 12.3% 35.0% 13. California spends too much on educational bureaucracy, and not enough in the classroom. Total White Latino Strng agree 49.6% 59.1% 49.4% Smwt agree 30.3% 24.1% 31.8% Smwt disagg 5.0% 4.1% 4.1% Strng disagg 3.7% 4.0% 3.5% Don’t know 11.4% 8.7% 11.2% Total Agg 79.9% 83.2% 81.2% Total Disagg 8.7% 8.1% 7.6% Agg Disagg 71.2% 75.1% 73.6% 14. California public school teachers need more support than teachers in other states to do their jobs well because class sizes are so large. Total White Latino Strng agree 19.5% 14.9% 27.1% Smwt agree 35.5% 33.9% 34.7% Smwt disagg 18.2% 19.8% 17.1% Strng disagg 13.0% 18.1% 10.6% Don’t know 13.8% 13.4% 10.6% Total Agg 55.0% 48.8% 61.8% Total Disagg 31.2% 37.9% 27.7% Agg Disagg 23.8% 10.9% 34.1% 15. Any increase in spending on education should be tied to changes in the way education resources are used to make the California public school system more productive. Total White Latino Strng agree 39.6% 45.6% 37.6% Smwt agree 36.6% 34.5% 36.5% Smwt disagg 7.7% 6.0% 9.4% Strng disagg 5.0% 4.9% 5.3% Don’t know 11.2% 9.0% 11.2% Total Agg 76.2% 80.1% 74.1% Total Disagg 12.7% 10.9% 14.7% Agg Disagg 63.5% 69.2% 59.4% 16. Provide more local control through local school boards and individual schools for setting standards and determining what students are taught. Total White Latino Strng agree 20.1% 26.2% 17.6% Smwt agree 42.6% 39.0% 47.6% Smwt disagg 17.0% 18.1% 15.3% Strng disagg 8.9% 8.9% 8.2% Don’t know 11.3% 7.9% 11.2% Total Agg 62.7% 65.2% 65.2% Total Disagg 25.9% 27.0% 23.5% Agg Disagg 36.8% 38.2% 41.7% 17. Which approach do you think is best to improve public schools in California? Total White Latino M4 12-04-847 Prov more fund to local sch 9.5% 6.2% 14.1% Make reforms, spend money more eff 40.0% 45.6% 35.9% Both fund and reforms 42.3% 43.1% 40.0% Don’t know 8.1% 5.1% 10.0% 4 18. What percentage of the money spent in California’s education system do you think is wasted? Please write in your percentage from 0 to 100 below. [OPEN-ENDED] 0-10% 32.1% 33.8% 31.2% Total White Latino 11-20% 9.9% 12.8% 5.9% Greater than 20% 53.4% 49.1% 58.2% Don’t know 4.6% 4.3% 4.7% 19. What’s the most significant area of wasteful spending? High admin sal 44.6% 43.9% 48.2% Total White Latino Ineffect tchrs 17.5% 14.9% 18.8% Prov retire ben for tchrs 4.1% 6.2% 2.4% Programs that don’t raise test scores 5.8% 4.0% 6.5% Resources not use efficiently 6.6% 6.4% 7.6% State reqs 9.4% 13.4% 5.9% Don’t know 9.0% 7.3% 8.2% Other 2.8% 4.0% 2.4% 20. What is the most important area in public school education for California to spend new money? Total White Latino Incr tchr salaries 7.2% 7.5% 5.9% Hire more tchrs 29.4% 32.2% 26.5% Hire more sch supp staff 7.6% 6.2% 9.4% Add tch resources 24.7% 20.2% 30.6% Impr sch infrastruc 11.8% 10.7% 12.9% Other 9.9% 12.1% 8.8% Don’t know 9.5% 11.1% 5.9% 21. If the state had additional funding for education and you were only given the two options below, where should the state spend the money? Total White Latino Incr tchr salaries 16.8% 15.3% 18.8% Hire more tchrs 66.7% 69.3% 64.1% Don’t know 16.5% 15.4% 17.1% How important are each of the following possible changes to the California educational system on a scale where 4 is “very important,” 3 is “somewhat important,” 2 is “somewhat unimportant,” and 1 is “not at all important?” [ROTATE Q22 TO Q30] 22. More spending on economically disadvantaged children Total M4 12-04-847 Not at all imp 7.0% Smwt Unimp 20.8% Smwt Imp 38.9% Very Imp 23.3% Don’t know 10.1% Total unimp 27.8% Total imp 62.2% Imp Unimp 34.4% 5 White Latino 8.7% 7.1% 24.7% 18.2% 42.4% 34.1% 16.2% 31.2% 8.1% 9.4% 33.4% 25.3% 58.6% 65.3% 25.2% 40.0% 23. Leave decisions about how to spend money to local public schools and school districts Total White Latino Not at all imp 5.1% 5.1% 5.9% Smwt Unimp 13.5% 13.2% 11.8% Smwt Imp 44.2% 45.8% 41.2% Very Imp 25.8% 27.9% 28.8% Don’t know 11.5% 8.1% 12.4% Total unimp 18.6% 18.3% 17.7% Total imp 70.0% 73.7% 70.0% Imp Unimp 51.4% 55.4% 52.3% Very Imp 65.5% 78.5% 60.0% Don’t know 10.2% 4.7% 12.9% Total unimp 5.0% 2.2% 6.5% Total imp 84.9% 93.0% 80.6% Imp Unimp 79.9% 90.8% 74.1% Total imp 62.0% 60.1% 61.7% Imp Unimp 32.0% 26.0% 31.7% 24. Greater transparency in how money is spent Total White Latino Not at all imp 1.1% .9% 1.2% Smwt Unimp 3.9% 1.3% 5.3% Smwt Imp 19.4% 14.5% 20.6% 25. Increase teacher salaries to bring more qualified personnel into the field Total White Latino Not at all imp 9.3% 11.5% 8.2% Smwt Unimp 20.7% 22.6% 21.8% Smwt Imp 40.2% 38.4% 38.2% Very Imp 21.8% 21.7% 23.5% Don’t know 8.0% 5.8% 8.2% Total unimp 30.0% 34.1% 30.0% 26. Career and technical training for students who may not attend a 4-year university Total White Latino Not at all imp 2.3% 1.1% 2.4% Smwt Unimp 7.2% 4.7% 10.0% Smwt Imp 28.9% 26.6% 30.6% Very Imp 54.9% 63.3% 50.0% Don’t know 6.6% 4.3% 7.1% Total unimp Total imp Imp Unimp 9.5% 5.8% 12.4% 83.8% 89.9% 80.6% 74.3% 84.1% 68.2% 27. Have students spend less time taking standardized tests and more time learning subjects Total White Latino Not at all imp 2.2% 1.9% 2.4% Smwt Unimp 10.5% 9.0% 11.2% Smwt Imp 34.8% 32.6% 37.1% Very Imp 44.1% 50.5% 41.8% Don’t know 8.4% 6.0% 7.6% Total unimp 12.7% 10.9% 13.6% Total imp 78.9% 83.1% 78.9% Imp Unimp 66.2% 72.2% 65.3% Total unimp 5.6% 3.0% 8.2% Total imp 90.4% 94.7% 87.6% Imp Unimp 84.8% 91.7% 79.4% 28. Place more emphasis on the basics of reading, writing and math Total White Latino M4 12-04-847 Not at all imp .9% 1.1% .6% Smwt Unimp 4.7% 1.9% 7.6% Smwt Imp 23.4% 25.4% 20.0% Very Imp 67.0% 69.3% 67.6% Don’t know 4.0% 2.3% 4.1% 6 29. Better prepare students for careers in science and technology Total White Latino Not at all imp 1.3% .9% 1.2% Smwt Unimp 5.5% 2.8% 7.6% Smwt Imp 34.2% 29.6% 38.2% Very Imp 53.5% 62.5% 47.6% Don’t know 5.5% 4.1% 5.3% Total unimp 6.8% 3.7% 8.8% Total imp 87.7% 92.1% 85.8% Imp Unimp 80.9% 88.4% 77.0% Total unimp 27.9% 37.3% 21.2% Total imp 63.2% 55.9% 69.4% Imp Unimp 35.3% 18.6% 48.2% 30. Raise taxes on the wealthy to prevent future cuts to education Total White Latino Not at all imp 16.5% 24.5% 10.6% Smwt Unimp 11.4% 12.8% 10.6% Smwt Imp 26.2% 23.9% 25.9% Very Imp 37.0% 32.0% 43.5% Don’t know 8.9% 6.8% 9.4% (SECTION: CHARTER SCHOOLS) 31. How much do you know about charter schools? Total White Latino Nothing 20.7% 12.6% 25.9% Very little 37.0% 35.8% 40.0% Some 34.5% 42.2% 26.5% A lot 7.7% 9.4% 7.6% On a four-point scale, where 4 is “strongly agree,” 3 is “somewhat agree,” 2 is “somewhat disagree,” and 1 is “strongly disagree,” please indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following (ROTATE 32 TO 35 AS ONE GROUP AND Q36 AS ONE GROUP). 32. Charter schools are public schools Total White Latino Strng disagg 9.3% 7.5% 11.2% Smwt disagg 12.7% 11.5% 11.2% Smwt agree 26.2% 30.5% 22.9% Strng agree 21.2% 26.9% 18.8% Don’t know 30.6% 23.5% 35.9% Total Disagg 22.0% 19.0% 22.4% Total Agg 47.4% 57.4% 41.7% Agg Disagg 25.4% 38.4% 19.3% 33. They spend a smaller percentage than traditional public schools on administration and bureaucracy Total White Latino M4 12-04-847 Strng disagg 4.4% 4.0% 4.7% Smwt disagg 11.6% 10.0% 13.5% Smwt agree 26.9% 34.1% 20.0% Strng agree 12.0% 16.0% 10.0% Don’t know 45.0% 36.0% 51.8% Total Disagg 16.0% 14.0% 18.2% Total Agg 38.9% 50.1% 30.0% Agg Disagg 22.9% 36.1% 11.8% 7 34. They achieve better student academic outcomes than traditional public schools Strng disagg 4.5% 5.3% 4.7% Total White Latino Smwt disagg 11.0% 10.4% 11.8% Smwt agree 35.4% 39.2% 30.0% Strng agree 18.1% 19.8% 18.8% Don’t know 31.0% 25.4% 34.7% Total Disagg 15.5% 15.7% 16.5% Total Agg 53.5% 59.0% 48.8% Agg Disagg 38.0% 43.3% 32.3% Strng agree 5.9% 6.2% 4.1% Don’t know 36.6% 27.7% 44.1% Total Disagg 39.9% 44.4% 39.4% Total Agg 23.4% 27.9% 16.5% Agg Disagg -16.5% -16.5% -22.9% 35. They take funding away from public schools Strng disagg 18.6% 18.6% 20.0% Total White Latino Smwt disagg 21.3% 25.8% 19.4% Smwt agree 17.5% 21.7% 12.4% (SECTION: OPINION) 36. There is a fair process to determine which students have access to charter schools Strng disagg 7.0% 5.8% 8.2% Total White Latino Smwt disagg 14.6% 17.5% 12.9% Smwt agree 22.1% 21.8% 21.8% Strng agree 7.2% 8.3% 7.6% Don’t know 49.0% 46.5% 49.4% Total Disagg 21.6% 23.3% 21.1% Total Agg 29.3% 30.1% 29.4% Agg Disagg 7.7% 6.8% 8.3% [SECTION: WEIGHTED STUDENT FUNDING] 37. Please check the three most important individuals or groups to make decisions about how education money is spent. Total White Latino Parents 488 203 180 Tchrs 544 241 190 Princip 271 125 86 Loc comm 361 167 126 Sch brds 423 183 140 Dist offic 199 82 66 State Sup of Pub Instr State leg Gov Jerry Brown 173 71 60 84 28 40 73 17 28 The fed gov 69 23 32 Other 43 16 12 38. Should the state provide additional resources to poorer school districts? Total White Latino Yes 67.1% 62.1% 71.2% No 17.1% 23.7% 12.4% Don’t know 15.8% 14.1% 16.5% 39. [IF YES TO Q38] [SPLIT A] Do you still agree even if this means lower spending in wealthier school districts? Total White Latino M4 12-04-847 Agree 66.2% 66.8% 66.0% Disagree 10.6% 10.8% 10.4% Don’t know 23.3% 22.4% 23.6% 8 40. [IF YES TO Q38] [SPLIT B] Do you still agree even if it means less spending in schools in your community? Total White Latino Agree 55.3% 58.4% 53.6% Disagree 15.2% 13.5% 16.1% Don’t know 29.6% 28.1% 30.4% 41. [IF YES TO Q38] Do you still agree even if it means paying higher taxes? Total White Latino Agree 47.4% 50.7% 43.4% Disagree 31.1% 26.5% 37.7% Don’t know 21.5% 22.9% 18.9% [SECTION: GOVERNANCE] On a four-point scale, where 4 is “strongly agree,” 3 is “somewhat agree,” 2 is “somewhat disagree,” and 1 is “strongly disagree,” please indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following [ROTATE Q42 TO Q44] 42. The state should leave decisions about how to spend money to local school boards and administrators. Total White Latino Strng disagg 4.6% 4.1% 5.9% Smwt disagg 9.4% 7.0% 12.9% Smwt agree 44.3% 47.8% 41.2% Strng agree 32.0% 35.6% 29.4% Don’t know 9.7% 5.5% 10.6% Total Disagg 14.0% 11.1% 18.8% Total Agg 76.3% 83.4% 70.6% Agg Disagg 62.3% 72.3% 51.8% 43. Schools and school districts should have more flexibility to spend money in response to local needs. Total White Latino Strng disagg 7.6% 10.2% 5.9% Smwt disagg 12.9% 15.4% 10.6% Smwt agree 40.7% 45.0% 38.2% Strng agree 31.3% 24.5% 37.6% Don’t know 7.6% 4.9% 7.6% Total Disagg 20.5% 25.6% 16.5% Total Agg 72.0% 69.5% 75.8% Agg Disagg 51.5% 43.9% 59.3% 44. Federal officials have too much control over local decisions about education. Total White Latino M4 12-04-847 Strng disagg 5.4% 4.0% 5.9% Smwt disagg 16.0% 16.4% 14.1% Smwt agree 31.9% 35.0% 28.2% Strng agree 28.7% 31.3% 31.8% Don’t know 18.0% 13.4% 20.0% Total Disagg 21.4% 20.4% 20.0% Total Agg 60.6% 66.3% 60.0% Agg Disagg 39.2% 45.9% 40.0% 9 [SECTION: HUMAN RESOURCES] 45. Please select the group that is most responsible for improving academic performance in schools. Total White Latino Tchrs 49.8% 56.5% 43.5% Parents 22.2% 24.9% 18.8% Princip 4.6% 3.6% 5.9% Sch brds 9.9% 7.2% 13.5% State gov 5.5% 2.8% 7.1% Fed gov 1.3% .6% 2.4% Other .7% .8% .6% Don’t know 6.1% 3.8% 8.2% 46. How much do teachers contribute to a school’s student academic success? Total White Latino Not at all 1.1% .4% 1.2% Somewhat 12.9% 9.4% 17.1% A great deal 81.1% 87.8% 75.3% Don’t know 5.0% 2.4% 6.5% 47. How much do principals contribute to a school’s student academic success? Total White Latino Not at all 12.9% 10.0% 15.9% Somewhat 55.9% 60.6% 52.9% A great deal 23.8% 23.5% 24.1% Don’t know 7.5% 5.8% 7.1% 48. How much do parents contribute to a school’s student academic success? Total White Latino Not at all 2.1% 2.1% 2.4% Somewhat 20.9% 18.8% 22.4% A great deal 71.7% 76.6% 68.2% Don’t know 5.3% 2.4% 7.1% 49. How much do peers/friends contribute to a school’s student academic success? Total White Latino Not at all 8.6% 9.4% 8.8% Somewhat 53.4% 52.4% 56.5% A great deal 30.4% 32.2% 26.5% Don’t know 7.6% 6.0% 8.2% 50. How much do state policies contribute to a school's student academic success? Total White Latino M4 12-04-847 Not at all 23.7% 28.2% 23.5% Somewhat 44.2% 47.6% 38.8% A great deal 19.3% 14.7% 22.9% Don’t know 12.8% 9.4% 14.7% 10 51. How much does support from the school district contribute to a school's student academic success? Total White Latino Not at all 9.4% 9.4% 10.0% Somewhat 50.1% 56.3% 45.3% A great deal 28.9% 25.2% 31.8% Don’t know 11.6% 9.0% 12.9% On a four-point scale, where 4 is “strongly agree,” 3 is “somewhat agree,” 2 is “somewhat disagree,” and 1 is “strongly disagree,” please indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following [ROTATE Q52 AND Q55] 52. Principals should be able to choose the teachers that work in their schools even if this means reducing the rights of teachers Total White Latino Strng disagg 15.4% 11.5% 19.4% Smwt disagg 25.7% 24.9% 25.9% Smwt agree 33.6% 37.1% 30.6% Strng agree 13.5% 17.7% 11.8% Don’t know 11.7% 8.9% 12.4% Total Disagg 41.1% 36.4% 45.3% Total Agg 47.1% 54.8% 42.4% Agg Disagg 6.0% 18.4% -2.9% 53. Principals should have more freedom to dismiss teachers whose performance is unsatisfactory Total White Latino Strng disagg 4.7% 5.3% 4.1% Smwt disagg 8.5% 5.8% 8.8% Smwt agree 30.5% 28.1% 30.6% Strng agree 48.8% 56.7% 47.1% Don’t know 7.5% 4.1% 9.4% Total Disagg 13.2% 11.1% 12.9% Total Agg 79.3% 84.8% 77.7% Agg Disagg 66.1% 73.7% 64.8% Don’t know 6.8% 3.4% 8.2% Total Disagg 19.8% 17.4% 25.3% Total Agg 73.4% 79.3% 66.4% Agg Disagg 53.6% 61.9% 41.1% 54. Teachers should not be dismissed without a fair hearing Total White Latino Strng disagg 8.3% 8.7% 8.2% Smwt disagg 11.5% 8.7% 17.1% Smwt agree 33.1% 32.8% 32.9% Strng agree 40.3% 46.5% 33.5% 55. Teachers should have time during the school day to develop lessons and work with other teachers Total White Latino M4 12-04-847 Strng disagg 6.9% 6.8% 6.5% Smwt disagg 11.1% 10.9% 12.4% Smwt agree 40.9% 43.3% 38.8% Strng agree 33.5% 34.3% 33.5% Don’t know 7.7% 4.7% 8.8% Total Disagg 18.0% 17.7% 18.9% Total Agg 74.4% 77.6% 72.3% Agg Disagg 56.4% 59.9% 53.4% 11 On a four-point scale where 4 is “very essential,” 3 is “somewhat essential,” 2 is “somewhat unessential,” and 1 is “not at all essential,” how essential are the following to student academic achievement? 56. Librarians Total White Latino Strng unessen 6.4% 4.3% 8.2% Smwt unessen 15.8% 13.0% 19.4% Smwt essen 44.1% 51.2% 35.9% Strng essen 27.6% 27.5% 30.0% Don’t know 6.1% 4.0% 6.5% Total Unessen 22.2% 17.3% 27.6% Total Essen 71.7% 78.7% 65.9% Essen Unessen 49.5% 61.4% 38.3% Smwt unessen 12.0% 13.0% 13.5% Smwt essen 38.7% 44.3% 32.4% Strng essen 40.7% 37.5% 43.5% Don’t know 6.0% 3.0% 8.2% Total Unessen 14.5% 15.3% 15.9% Total Essen 79.4% 81.8% 75.9% Essen Unessen 64.9% 66.5% 60.0% Smwt unessen 17.7% 15.6% 21.2% Smwt essen 46.1% 50.7% 38.8% Strng essen 23.8% 24.5% 23.5% Don’t know 7.8% 5.3% 9.4% Total Unessen 22.3% 19.6% 28.3% Total Essen 69.9% 75.2% 62.3% Essen Unessen 47.6% 55.6% 34.0% Strng essen 24.8% 23.2% 29.4% Don’t know 7.3% 6.0% 7.6% Total Unessen 24.3% 24.1% 24.7% Total Essen 68.4% 69.9% 67.6% Essen Unessen 44.1% 45.8% 42.9% Don’t know 4.8% 5.5% 3.5% Total Unessen 46.3% 51.0% 45.3% Total Essen 48.9% 43.5% 51.2% Essen Unessen 2.6% -7.5% 5.9% 57. Counselors Total White Latino Strng unessen 2.5% 2.3% 2.4% 58. Teacher aides Total White Latino Strng unessen 4.6% 4.0% 7.1% 59. School administrators (e.g., principals) Total White Latino Strng unessen 5.6% 5.3% 6.5% Smwt unessen 18.7% 18.8% 18.2% Smwt essen 43.6% 46.7% 38.2% 60. District administrators (e.g., superintendents) Total White Latino Strng unessen 19.0% 20.3% 20.0% Smwt unessen 27.3% 30.7% 25.3% Smwt essen 39.6% 36.3% 38.8% Strng essen 9.3% 7.2% 12.4% [SECTION: DATA AND ACCCOUNTABILITY] On a four-point scale, where 4 is “strongly agree,” 3 is “somewhat agree,” 2 is “somewhat disagree,” and 1 is “strongly disagree,” please indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following [ROTATE Q61 TO Q73] M4 12-04-847 12 61. I have access to as much information as I need about how my neighborhood schools are performing. Total White Latino Strng disagg 17.7% 17.9% 21.2% Smwt disagg 21.9% 20.3% 20.0% Smwt agree 26.0% 27.3% 25.3% Strng agree 8.2% 7.9% 9.4% Don’t know 26.2% 26.6% 24.1% Total Disagg 39.6% 38.2% 41.2% Total Agg 34.2% 35.2% 34.7% Agg Disagg -5.4% -3.0% -6.5% 62. I have access to as much information as I need about how my school district is performing. Total White Latino Strng disagg 18.8% 18.6% 20.6% Smwt disagg 24.5% 25.6% 22.9% Smwt agree 21.5% 21.1% 21.2% Strng agree 7.4% 7.3% 8.2% Don’t know 27.7% 27.3% 27.1% Total Disagg 43.3% 44.2% 43.5% Total Agg 28.9% 28.4% 29.4% Agg Disagg -14.4% -15.8% -14.1% 63. I have access to as much information as I need about how money is spent in my district. Total White Latino Strng disagg 33.3% 33.3% 34.7% Smwt disagg 23.9% 27.1% 21.2% Smwt agree 12.4% 11.9% 11.2% Strng agree 4.7% 3.0% 7.1% Don’t know 25.7% 24.7% 25.9% Total Disagg 57.2% 60.4% 55.9% Total Agg 17.1% 14.9% 18.3% Agg Disagg -40.1% -45.5% -37.6% Total Disagg 33.2% 34.7% 30.0% Total Agg 29.1% 23.3% 37.0% Agg Disagg -4.1% -11.4% 7.0% Total Disagg 44.0% 46.5% 42.3% Total Agg 19.6% 15.3% 23.5% Agg Disagg -24.4% -31.2% -18.8% Total Disagg Total Agg Agg Disagg 45.5% 49.0% 41.7% 46.4% 45.0% 50.0% 0.9% -4.0% 8.3% 64. I know my school’s Academic Performance Index (API) score. Total White Latino Strng disagg 23.4% 26.6% 19.4% Smwt disagg 9.8% 8.1% 10.6% Smwt agree 15.8% 12.8% 18.8% Strng agree 13.3% 10.5% 18.2% Don’t know 37.6% 42.0% 32.9% 65. I have seen my school’s School Accountability Report Card (SARC). Total White Latino Strng disagg 34.8% 39.7% 29.4% Smwt disagg 9.2% 6.8% 12.9% Smwt agree 11.5% 7.0% 14.7% Strng agree 8.1% 8.3% 8.8% Don’t know 36.4% 38.2% 34.1% 66. State test scores are a good measure of student performance. Total White Latino M4 12-04-847 Strng disagg 16.7% 16.8% 18.2% Smwt disagg 28.8% 32.2% 23.5% Smwt agree 38.8% 39.4% 40.0% Strng agree 7.6% 5.6% 10.0% Don’t know 8.0% 6.0% 8.2% 13 67. State test scores are a good measure of teacher performance. Total White Latino Strng disagg 18.9% 21.1% 16.5% Smwt disagg 30.7% 33.5% 27.1% Smwt agree 34.2% 32.0% 38.2% Strng agree 6.6% 5.1% 8.8% Don’t know 9.6% 8.3% 9.4% Total Disagg 49.6% 54.6% 43.6% Total Agg 40.8% 37.1% 47.0% Agg Disagg -8.8% -17.5% 3.4% 68. State test scores are a good measure of overall school performance. Total White Latino Strng disagg 15.1% 16.6% 14.1% Smwt disagg 28.0% 32.4% 22.9% Smwt agree 39.5% 39.2% 40.0% Strng agree 8.1% 4.1% 13.5% Don’t know 9.2% 7.7% 9.4% Total Disagg 43.1% 49.0% 37.0% Total Agg 47.6% 43.3% 53.5% Agg Disagg 4.5% -5.7% 16.5% Strng agree 22.6% 27.1% 21.2% Don’t know 15.4% 12.8% 15.3% Total Disagg 22.9% 21.8% 23.6% Total Agg 61.7% 65.3% 61.2% Agg Disagg 38.8% 43.5% 37.6% Total Disagg 17.8% 15.5% 20.0% Total Agg 76.0% 80.8% 73.0% Agg Disagg 58.2% 65.3% 53.0% 69. Schools spend too much time on testing. Total White Latino Strng disagg 4.4% 2.6% 6.5% Smwt disagg 18.5% 19.2% 17.1% Smwt agree 39.1% 38.2% 40.0% 70. Teachers are the best judge of how well students are learning. Total White Latino Strng disagg 4.6% 3.4% 5.9% Smwt disagg 13.2% 12.1% 14.1% Smwt agree 45.9% 45.4% 46.5% Strng agree 30.1% 35.4% 26.5% Don’t know 6.2% 3.8% 7.1% 71. Schools that consistently fail to meet academic performance standards should be closed. Total White Latino Strng disagg 25.2% 25.2% 28.2% Smwt disagg 32.2% 36.3% 25.9% Smwt agree 21.0% 20.3% 22.4% Strng agree 8.3% 8.7% 7.1% Don’t know 13.3% 9.4% 16.5% Total Disagg 57.4% 61.5% 54.1% Total Agg 29.3% 29.0% 29.5% Agg Disagg -28.1% -32.5% -24.6% 72. Schools with large percentages of students who perform poorly on standardized tests should receive additional support from the state to give them a chance to improve. Total White Latino M4 12-04-847 Strng disagg 9.5% 12.1% 8.2% Smwt disagg 20.8% 22.6% 18.8% Smwt agree 36.9% 38.2% 36.5% Strng agree 19.5% 15.1% 22.9% Don’t know 13.3% 12.1% 13.5% Total Disagg 30.3% 34.7% 27.0% Total Agg 56.4% 53.3% 59.4% Agg Disagg 26.1% 18.6% 32.4% 14 73. Schools with large percentages of students that consistently perform poorly on standardized tests should be required to make major changes including replacing the principal, having an outside group come in to run the school, and so on, if they cannot improve student performance. Total White Latino Strng disagg 10.4% 10.7% 10.0% Smwt disagg 17.8% 18.1% 17.1% Smwt agree 36.4% 36.5% 40.0% Strng agree 19.9% 21.8% 17.6% Don’t know 15.6% 12.8% 15.3% Total Disagg 28.2% 28.8% 27.1% Total Agg 56.3% 58.3% 57.6% Agg Disagg 28.1% 29.5% 30.5% 74. (SPLIT A) Now I am going to read you a list of several options that may be used to help determine how public school teachers in California are paid. After I read the list, please tell me which ONE you think should be the biggest factor in determining California public school teachers' pay. Total White Latino Stud ach 9.4% 13.6% 11.2% Educ, adv train 8.7% 7.3% 8.5% Tchng exper 23.3% 36.4% 29.9% Stud ach on stan tsts 31.4% 12.7% 21.6% Evals 10.1% 7.3% 8.5% Tchng import subj 3.8% 6.4% 4.4% Work in sch w/ poor Eng 5.2% 4.5% 4.8% Other 8.0% 11.8% 11.1% 75. (SPLIT B) Standardized test scores can be a component of public school teacher evaluations, along with classroom observation, parent surveys, examination of lesson plans, and evaluation of student work. Thinking specifically about standardized test scores of their students, in your opinion, how much should student test scores count toward a teacher's evaluation? You can write in a percentage from 0 to 100 below. [OPEN-ENDED] Total White Latino 0-25% 48.8% 60.7% 35.0% 26-50% 31.7% 24.5% 40.0% 51-75% 13.9% 10.3% 18.3% 76-100% 5.6% 4.5% 6.7% (SECTION: AWARENESS OF CALIFORNIA SCHOOLS) On a four-point scale, where 4 is “strongly agree,” 3 is “somewhat agree,” 2 is “somewhat disagree,” and 1 is “strongly disagree,” please indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following [ROTATE Q76 TO Q77 AS ONE GROUP, Q78 TO Q79 AS ONE GROUP, Q80 TO Q81 AS ONE GROUP, Q82 TO Q83 AS ONE GROUP, AND Q84 TO Q85 AS ONE GROUP] M4 12-04-847 15 76. Funding for California public schools has been cut in recent years. Total White Latino Strng disagg 4.1% 2.6% 5.3% Smwt disagg 4.7% 4.5% 4.1% Smwt agree 22.3% 22.6% 20.0% Strng agree 58.5% 61.0% 60.0% Don’t know 10.4% 9.2% 10.6% Total Disagg 8.8% 7.1% 9.4% Total Agg 80.8% 83.6% 80.0% Agg Disagg 72.0% 76.5% 70.6% 77. [IF ANSWERED 3 OR 4 FOR Q78] How big of a problem is the fact that funding for California public schools has been cut in recent years? [OPEN-ENDED] 78. California public school students perform poorly on national tests when compared to students in most other states. Total White Latino Strng disagg 3.0% 2.1% 3.5% Smwt disagg 14.1% 12.1% 15.3% Smwt agree 34.3% 35.6% 36.5% Strng agree 19.4% 24.1% 15.9% Don’t know 29.2% 26.2% 28.8% Total Disagg 17.1% 14.2% 18.8% Total Agg 53.7% 59.7% 52.4% Agg Disagg 36.6% 45.5% 33.6% 79. [IF ANSWERED 3 OR 4 FOR Q80] How big of a problem is the fact that California public school students perform poorly on national tests when compared to students in most other states? [OPEN-ENDED] 80. California spends less on education per public school pupil than most other states. Total White Latino Strng disagg 8.2% 13.0% 4.7% Smwt disagg 12.7% 16.0% 8.8% Smwt agree 23.3% 20.2% 28.2% Strng agree 16.1% 18.8% 15.3% Don’t know 39.7% 32.0% 42.9% Total Disagg 20.9% 29.0% 13.5% Total Agg 39.4% 39.0% 43.5% Agg Disagg 18.5% 10.0% 30.0% 81. [IF ANSWERED 3 OR 4 FOR Q82] How big of a problem is the fact that California spends less on education per public school pupil than most other states? [OPEN-ENDED] 82. California spends less now on education per public school pupil than it did in 2007. Total White Latino Strng disagg 4.3% 4.9% 4.1% Smwt disagg 6.0% 7.3% 4.1% Smwt agree 26.5% 28.2% 25.9% Strng agree 22.4% 21.5% 24.7% Don’t know 40.8% 38.0% 41.2% Total Disagg 10.3% 12.2% 8.2% Total Agg 48.9% 49.7% 50.6% Agg Disagg 38.6% 37.5% 42.4% 83. [IF ANSWERED 3 OR 4 FOR Q84] How big of a problem is the fact that California spends less now on education per public school pupil than it did in 2007? [OPEN-ENDED] 84. California has fewer public school support staff such as administrators, librarians, and counselors per public school pupil than almost any other state. M4 12-04-847 16 Total White Latino Strng disagg 7.5% 11.5% 4.7% Smwt disagg 11.4% 13.4% 9.4% Smwt agree 22.0% 18.5% 23.5% Strng agree 11.4% 9.2% 14.7% Don’t know 47.8% 47.5% 47.6% Total Disagg 18.9% 24.9% 14.1% Total Agg 33.4% 27.7% 38.2% Agg Disagg 14.5% 2.8% 24.1% 85. [IF ANSWERED 3 OR 4 FOR Q86] How big of a problem is the fact that California has fewer public school support staff such as administrators, librarians, and counselors per public school pupil than almost any other state. [OPEN-ENDED] DEMOGRAPHICS Now I would like to ask you a few final questions just for statistical purposes… 86. How would you describe your political ideology? Very conservative 6.6% Somewhat Conservative 22.2% Conservative 28.8% Liberal 32.4% Somewhat Liberal 19.9% Very Liberal 12.5% Moderate/Independent 21.1% Libertarian 3.2% Other 2.7% Don’t know/refused 11.8% 87. How would you further describe your political ideology? Fiscally conservative, socially conservative 21.9 Fiscally conservative, socially liberal 29.1 Fiscally conservative 51.0% Fiscally liberal 23.8% Fiscally liberal, socially liberal 19.4 Fiscally liberal, socially conservative 4.4 Other 6.5 Don’t know/refused 18.7 88. Are you male or female? M4 12-04-847 Male 46.5% Female 53.5% 17 89. Which of the following categories reflects your age? 18 to 24 15.0% 25 to 34 19.9% 35 to 44 17.5% 45 to 54 18.2% 55 to 64 65 and older 12.6% 16.2% Don’t know/refused 0.5% 90. What best describes your racial or ethnic heritage? White/Non Hispanic 41.7% Latino/Hispanic 35.6% Black/African-American Asian-American/Pacific Islander 6.2% 12.2% Other 3.9% Don’t know/Refused 0.5% 91. Are you or your spouse or partner a current or retired member of a public or private labor union? Yes, public employee non-teachers union 7.5% Yes, public employee teachers union 4.8% Yes, private employee union 4.0% Yes, both public employee union and private employee union No 2.8% 75.4% Don’t know/refused 5.4% 92. Are you a teacher? If you are not a teacher, please respond with whether anyone in your family is a teacher? Yes, self Yes, family member Yes, both No Don’t know/refused M4 12-04-847 5.4% 12.3% 2.0% 76.6% 3.8% 18 93. In 2011 what was your total family income from all sources before taxes? Total < 10k 5.3% 20k to < 30k 8.4% 10k to < 20k 5.1% 30k to < 50k 15.4% 50k to < 75k 17.2% 75k to < 100k 16.3% 100k to < 150k 14.2% 150k to < 250k 6.1% 250k to < 500k 2.0% 500k+ .7% Don’t know 2.8% Refused 6.5% 94. What is the last year of schooling that you have completed? st 1 – 11 grade 1.7% Total th High sch grad 13.5% Some coll, 2yr coll, Assoc deg 46.6% Non-coll post HS/Tech sch 6.6% 4-yr coll grad, bach deg 19.6% Post-grad sch 12.0% 95. Do you have a Smartphone, meaning a phone that can access the internet and/or can download applications? Yes No 62.7% 37.3% 96. Which of the following best describes your phone use? Only Landline Both Landline and Cell Cell Only 4.1% 64.5% 31.4% 97. Do you have children? Yes No 55.3% 44.7% 98. [AG] [IF A TO Q97] How many children do you have? Total 1 26.0% 2 42.0% 3 17.8% 4 9.3% 5 2.4% >5 2.5% 99. [AG] [IF A TO Q97] Do you have any children who are 18 or under years of age? Yes No 100. 46.4% 53.6% [AG] [IF A TO Q97] Do you have children currently in school in California? Yes, public school Yes, public charter school Yes, private or parochial school Yes, home schooled No, Not in school M4 12-04-847 36.4% 3.4% 5.2% .8% 54.2% 19 101. What best describes your occupation? White Collar 34.8% Blue Collar 12.3% Student 11.6% Unemployed 8.1% Homemaker 6.3% Part-time 9.0% Other Refused 102. 15.2% 2.8% Geographic breakdown [from voter file]* Los Angeles 29.3% Orange County 10.3% Inland Empire 8.7% San Diego 9.2% Central Valley 11.8% Central Coast 4.7% Bay Area Northern/Sierra 21.7% 4.4% *“Bay Area” is Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Solano, and Sonoma Counties. “North/Sierra” is Alpine, Amador, Butte, Colusa, Del Norte, El Dorado, Glenn, Humboldt, Inyo, Lake, Lassen, Mendocino, Modoc, Mono, Nevada, Placer, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Sutter, Tehama, Trinity, Yolo, and Yuba Counties. “Central Coast” is Monterey, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz and Ventura Counties. “Central Valley” is Calaveras, Fresno, Kern, Kings, Madera, Mariposa, Merced, Sacramento, San Benito, San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Tulare, and Tuolumne Counties. “Inland Empire” is Imperial, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties. “Orange County,” “Los Angeles” and “San Diego” are each independent counties. 103. 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