Map 52 Byzantium Compiled by C. Foss, 1997 Introduction Map 52 Byzantium Map 53 Bosphorus Map 52 encompasses two very different regions, Thrace and Bithynia, together with the northern coast of Mysia. Thrace, now European Turkey, is open, rolling country with few prominent features. In classical times, its population was mainly tribal, and it never had any great density of settlement. It has also attracted relatively little research and remains largely unknown, not least because considerable areas have been military zones. The coast of the Propontis, however, was the home of Greek colonies whose names are already attested in the Athenian tribute lists of the fifth century B.C. It also became the site of the greatest city of the East, Constantinople, which dwarfed all the others in Late Antiquity (see below). Bithynia is entirely different. Its coastal regions, with the lakes behind them, are part of the Mediterranean zone. Throughout antiquity, the rich vegetation here supported dense settlement and continuous occupation. Behind, there is broken country with mountains that culminate in the Mysian Olympus; the eastern part is watered by the mighty R. Sangarius. Interior Bithynia was settled only in the Hellenistic period; it flourished in Roman times, when Nicomedia amd Nicaea were rival metropolitan centers. The regions of these two cities have been illuminated by the explorations and publications of Dörner and Şahin, and a broad district around Cyzicus by Hasluck. Much of the rest awaits systematic survey. Map 53 focuses on the area of transition between the extremities of these two regions, centered on the long narrow channel of the Thracian Bosphorus. This passage of 17 miles, varying from one-third to two miles in width, separates Europe and Asia, and connects the Black Sea with the Propontis. Since archaic times, its primary role has been one of transit–between two continents as well as between two bodies of water. The Bosphorus is lined with wooded hills, some of which drop precipitously into the channel. Its shoreline is highly indented, with frequent bays, harbors, and the mouths of several small rivers which rise not far away. Because of its strategic location, the agricultural wealth of its hinterland, and the easy availability of fish, the area has always supported a large number of settlements, which increased constantly in the period covered here, in particular after the transformation of Byzantium into Constantinople in the fourth century A.D. The topography of the Bosphorus is extraordinarily well known, thanks to one of the most remarkable and detailed of ancient geographic texts. The Anaplous tou Bosporou, written by Dionysius of Byzantium in the second century A.D., records a great number of ports and landmarks along the entire coastline. Except on the Golden Horn, many of these can be located. Unfortunately, the text has a large lacuna, which can be at least approximately filled by the Latin translation (or paraphrase) of Peter Gyllius, made in the sixteenth century. The Latin text only was published by Carl Müller in GGM II with introduction and full commentary. The best critical edition of the Greek and Latin text, however, is now that of Güngerich (1927). The topography is most conveniently analyzed by E. Oberhümmer in RE Bosporos 1 and RE Keras. Most of his identifications are adopted on the map. Attention should be drawn to one passage of Dionysius which is more than usually confusing. After describing the entire right bank of the Golden Horn, he reaches Semystra at the junction of the two rivers Kydaros and Barbyses. He then continues (Güngerich, p. 13): “A tergo Semystrae, paulo supra fluminum ostia initium circumflexus in alterum latus sinus Ceratini efficit promontorium Drepanum inflexum ... loca nuncupata Mandrae et Drys; ille quidem a loco quieto et tecto, mari enim tranquillo alluitur ... post promontorium est longus sinus Auleon appellatus.” Commentators, misled by the Latin translation, have taken this passage to refer to places on the R. Barbyses (“a tergo” from Semystra). The Greek text, however, which merely states that they are κατόπιν, “after” Semystra, shows that the left bank of the Horn is being described, from the junction of the rivers, around the large 786 MAP 52 BYZANTIUM bend of Sütlüce, where the stream changes direction, and then continuing south-east. On this reading, the text suits the topography better, as well as accommodating the “mari tranquillo,” which could hardly refer to the course of the river. Otherwise, Dionysius seems to be wandering up-river, but then returns suddenly to a point on the Horn far below Semystra. Drepanon Pr. may therefore be identified with Sütlüce, Boukolos Collis is its highest point, and Auleon Sinus is the small gulf at Hasköy. The intervening places remain unidentifiable. For Constantinople and its environs (including the Bosphorus), the most significant modern studies are Janin (1964) and Eyice (1976); the latter devotes greater attention to physical remains. The most recent, and often novel, views are those of Mango (1985). Directory All place names are in Turkey Abbreviations BAIBu IK 26 IK 29 IK 32 INik TIB Paphlagonien TIB Phrygien Bulgarski Archeologicheski Institut, Bulletin E. Schwertheim, Die Inschriften von Kyzikos, II, Bonn, 1983 T. Corsten, Die Inschriften von Kios, Bonn, 1985 T. Corsten, Die Inschriften von Apameia (Bithynien) und Pylai, Bonn, 1987 S. Şahin (ed.), Katalog der antiken Inschriften des Museums von Iznik (Nikaia), 4 vols., Bonn, 1979-87 K. Belke, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 9, Paphlagonien und Honorias, DenkWien 249, 1996 K. Belke and N. Mersich, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 7, Phrygien und Pisidien, DenkWien 211, 1990 Names Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference C2 A4 B4 C4 B4 A2 ‘Ad Statuas’ Adrasteia Adrasteia M. Aigaionos Monu. Aisepos fl. Agrianes/ Erginos fl. Agrilion Akritas Pr. Amykos Ancyreum Pr. [Antigoneia] Ins. Apamea = Brylleion Aphnitis L. = Daskylitis L. Apollonia Ins. = Thynias Ins. Apollonia ad Rhyndacum Apolloniatis L. = Miletopolitis L. Aproi/ Col. Claudia Aprensis/ Nova Theodosiopolis *Arbeila Arctonnesos Ins. Arkadioupolis = Berg(o)ule Arganthoneion M. Artace Artaiouteichos L C R H near İnceğiz above Adrasteia plain Delikli Bayir Kuzgun Bayir? Gönen Çay Ergene ItMiller 540 RE 2 Hasluck 1909, 48 RE Aigaion RE Aisepos 1; NPauly RE 2 Gökçesu? INik II.1, 20 See Map 53 See Map 53 See Map 53 See Map 53 HRL Apolyont Robert 1980, 89-100; NPauly 6 RL/ R/ L R RL Germeyan HierSyn 634.2; RE W Nicomedia, near Tuzla Kapu Dağ Dörner 1941, 83-85 (no. 81) RE ῎Αρκτων νήσος HR CHR C Samanli Daği Erdek lower Rhyndakos RE ’Αργανθώνειον ὄρος RE Artake 1 ATL 1, 470 F4 E3 E2 E2 E3 D4 A3 F3 B4 E3 B4 C4 C/ R RL MAP 52 BYZANTIUM 787 Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference B4 F2 F2 H4 Artake Ins. Artanes Artanes fl. Artemis Artynia L. = Miletopolitis L. Askania Askania L. Askanios fl. = Kios fl. Astacenus/ Olbianus Sinus Astakos Astike Asticus M. Athyras Athyras fl. Aureliane R RL HR L Tavşan Adası Şile near Kilciler RE 1 RE 1 RE 1 INik II.1.16 AHR RL? region around Nicaea İznik Gölü RE 3 RE ’Ασκανία λίµνη İzmit Körfezi RE Astakos 2 R Baş İskele region SE from Bizye Istranca Daği Büyükçekmece Karasu 1 hour E Nicaea Şahin 1974, 66-70; NPauly1 RE Astai ItMiller 600 RE 1 RE 1 Dörner 1941, 43 *Baradendromia Barbyses fl. Baris Basilica Therma Basilinoupolis Bathynias fl. Bathys Limen Bebrykes ‘Beodizo’ Berg(o)ule/ Arkadioupolis Besbikos Ins. Bisanthe/ Rhaidestos ‘Bitenas’ Bithynia Bizye Boane/ Sunonensis L. Bosphorus ‘Brunca’ Brylleion/ Myrleia/ Apamea/ Col. Iulia Concordia Burtudizon Byzantium *Byzapena R Güvemler HR?L RL L R H A?C? L RL/ L HRL CHRL Gönen Çekirge Yalakdere? Sazli Dere Vathy E Bosphorus 9 miles NW Perinthus Lüleburgaz TAM 4.1.100 See Map 53 Hasluck 1909, 105-109 RE Prusa, cols. 1082-83 INik II.1, 4 RE Robert, Hell. X, 129-31 RE 2 RE Beodizum RE Bergule; RE Arkadiupolis 1 İmrali Tekirdağ RE 1; Hasluck 1909, 53-54 RE; Robert, Hell. V, 54-55; NPauly L CHRL HRL RL near İnecik NW Asia Minor Vize Sapanca Gölü RE Bedizum RE; NPauly RE; NPauly RE Βοάνη λίµνη L C/ HR/ RL/ R RL Hereke / Yarımca? Mudanya See Map 53 ItMiller 656 RE Bryllion; RE Myrleia; IK 32, 1-46; NPauly Apameia 1 18 miles W Bergule R Yağcılar? RE See Map 53 TAM 4.1.72 RL near Sinekli ItMiller 539, 589; RE Suppl. 6 Καινοφρούριον L L E Selymbria Druzipara / Çorlu RE Kallon 1 ItMiller 539 See Map 53 See Map 53 L Hereke Hayrabolu Çeltikçi near Cebice Şile? Medetli? RE 6 ItMiller 592 IK 29.10-11 RE 1 TAM 4.1.102 INik 11-13 See Map 53 F4 E4 F3 F3 C2 B1 D2 C2 F4 G3 D2 B4 E4 F3 D2 B3 E2 B2 A2 D3 B3 A3 E4 B1 G3 E2 F3 D4 A2 D2 F3 C2 C2 B2 E3 E3 F3 A2 E4 G2 F2 G4 E2 Caenophrurium Caesarea Germanice = Helge ‘Callum’ Campus Serenus Chalcedon Chalkitis/ Demonnesos Ins. Charax [Charioupolis] *Charmidea Chelai *Chelaita ‘Chogeae’ Chrysopolis Claudia Aprensis = Aproi CHR? HRL R?L HRL R HRL R L 788 Grid D2 B4 F4 E3 D4 MAP 52 BYZANTIUM Name Col. Claudia Aprensis = Aproi Col. Gemella Iulia *Hadriana = Parium Col. Iulia Concordia = Brylleion Constantinopolis Kyaneai Inss. = Symplegades Inss. Cyzicus Period Modern Name / Location Reference See Map 53 ACHRL Belkiz Kale RE Kyzikos R L H Ahmetler? Gebze on Miletopolitis L. INik II.3.116 RE EpAnat 21, 99-102 CHR/ RL? ACHR CHR C A L H RL RL/ L Manyas Gölü Hasluck 1909, 47; PECS Daskyleion Ergili Eşkel near Eski Ereğli NPauly 2 Corsten 1988 ATL I, 480 Sevın 1986 Janin 1975, 80 RE Delkos RE; NPauly RE; NPauly G2 A4 B4 *Dabla Dakibyza Daphnous Daphnousia Ins. = Thynias Ins. Daskylitis/ Aphnitis L. Daskyleion Daskyleion Daunion Teichos Değirmenaltı Dekaton Delkon fl. Delkos Delkos/ Phileatine L. Demonnesos Ins. = Chalkitis Ins. *Desa Didymateiche Dindymon M. F3 B4 Diolkides Dolionis L HRL E3 F3 Drakon fl. Drepanon/ Helenopolis Dr(o)usipara Drys = Rouphinianai L R/ L RL Echeleos fl. Eikote *Eirakla Elaia Elaphonnesos? Ins. Elekosmioi Enbeilos fl. Ergina fl. Erginos fl. = Agrianes fl. Eribolon Eribolon Eudoxiopolis = Sely(m)bria B4 C4 D4 C2 B3 G3 C2 D2 D2 10 miles E Nicomedia Istrancadere Derkoz Derkoz Gölü near Kandıra Dimetoka highest point on Kapu Dagh opposite Zeytin Burnu Aisepos / Rhyndacus region Yalakdere Hersek RE 2 RE Drepanon 4 near Karıştıran RE Drusipara R R R L CR R R? L Parmakdere Demirtaş Soğucakpinar Zeytin Burnu? Ekinlik Adası Elegmi Karadere upper course of Vize Dere RE IK 39.23 INik II.2.1331 Janin 1975, 92 RE 2 IK 32.75 Hasluck 1909, 43 Dimitrov 1934, 136 RL L settlement at Segban Isk. road station at İhsaniye? Şahin 1985, 105 Şahin 1985, 105 F3 A4 Ganos = Serreion Teichos Gemella Iulia *Hadriana = Parium Geragathe Granicus fl. L ACHR Kirazlı Biga Çayı BE 1979.559 RE Granikos 3 B4 Halone R Paşalimanı RE 1 B2 E4 E4 G4 F3 A4 E4 B4 B2 F3 F3 R C HR TAM 4.1.243 Robert 1937, 195 RE Dindymon 1 Janin 1975, 92 RE Doliones; NPauly Doliones MAP 52 BYZANTIUM 789 Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference B4 A4 Halone Ins. Harpagion R CHR Paşalimanı Adası between Priapus and Cyzicus RE 1 ATL 1, 470 G3 Hebdomon Helenopolis = Drepanon Helge/ Caesarea Germanice Helikore/ Nicaea Heraclea = Perinthus Heraion/ Hiereia Heraion (Teichos) D4 F4 E3 B2 F3 A4 A3 E2 Herakleia = Neapolis Herakleion Hermoton/ Hermaion Hiereia = Heraion Hieron M. Hieron (Chalkedonion)/ Zeus Ourios, T. See Map 53 H?/ RL C/ C?HRL Tahtalı İznik See Map 53 CL/ C Aytepe ATL 482; Sevın 1986 L C Ereğli Çınardere Foss 1987, 194-95 RE CH Ganos Dağı RE ‛Ιερὸν ὄρος 2 See Map 53 Iulia Concordia = Brylleion Iustiniani Pons See Bridges G3 G3 G2 G2 A4 A4 Kabia *Kalasyrta Kalpas fl. Kalpe Karesene? Karesos? fl. R R CHR CHR CHR HR G3 D4 G4 E2 A1 E3 F3 D2 F3 *Kassa Kianos Sinus Kios = Prusias ad Mare Kios/ Askanios fl. *Kizoura Kolone Pr. Kontadesdos fl. Kosilaos *Koubaita Kydaros fl. *Kypra G3 E3 F3 F3 F3 F3 F3 F3 A4 *Leptoia Leucatas Pr. ‘Liada’ [Libon] M. Libum Libyssa Libyssos fl. Limnai Linon E3 Makron Teichos = Murus Anastasii Megale/ Pityodes/ Prinkipos Ins. E4 Hasluck 1909, 66; Corsten 1990, 26; C. Foss RE Nicaea 7; Şahin 1985.1-3 Geyve Solaklar Ilaflı Dere Kirpe INik II.3, 121 (T53) Şahin 1974, 90 RE 1 RE 2 Robert 1937, 195-96 Leaf 1923, 203 R HR Kocabaş Çay, tributary of Aisepos fl. Sapanca Gemlik Körfezi Dörner 1941, 105-106 (no. 122) RE Κιανὸς κόλπος HRL Gemlik Dere IK 29, Index R Umurbey C Kaynarca Dere R Gündoğdu R Omurlu Şahin 1984 See Map 53 Hdt. 4.90; RE Tearos See Map 53 TAM 4.1.56 See Map 53 TAM 4.1.267 R RL L Kayacık? Yelken Kaya Burnu near Sarıağıl Naldöken Dağı near Senaiye W Karaburun Dil Dere near Hersek between Parium / Priapus TAM 4.1.329 RE Leukates 2 French 1981, 31 Foss 1990, 168 French 1981, 31 RE RE Foss 1987, 192-93 RE Λίνον L HRL HR L HR See Map 53 790 MAP 52 BYZANTIUM Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference C4 Mekestos fl. § Macestus fl. § Megistos fl. Melaina Pr. Melanos Pr. Melantias Memnonos Kome ‘Midum’ = Mygdum Miletopolis Miletopolitis/ Apolloniatis/ Artynia L. Miletouteichos? ‘Mocasura’? *Morzapena *Mossynea Murus Anastasii/ Makron Teichos Mygdonia Mygdum/ ‘Midum’ Myrleia = Brylleion Mysia Mysia HRL Simav Çayı RE Makestos; Robert 1937, 187-91 HR HRL R L R Kara Burun Murat Bayir Yarimburgaz? lower Aisepos RE Melaina akra 2 Hasluck 1909, 18 RE Hasluck 1909, 108-109 Melde Ulubat Gölü RE 1 Hasluck 1909, 47 Ulubad Karaevli near Kandıra Urgancilar IK 26.95-99; C. Foss Sevın 1986 TAM 4.1.65 INik II.1.1206 See Wall HRL L/ L Rhyndakos / Apamea Taşköprü? RE 4 INik II.3, 130-31 (T58) A?C? region N Askania Ins. RE Bithynia, col. 511 See Map 56 L E Bergule CHR Erikli RE See Map 53 ATL 1, 525 C R Servili? Karakadılar ATL 1, 482 TAM 4.1.87 HRL İzmit RE Nikomedeia HR R Kara Dere near Harmanlar Strabo 12.3.22 RE CHRL R R L C?L Ulu Dağ near Kükürt Türkeli Adası E Nicomedia S İnecik HR near Hayriye RE Olympos 16 INik II.1.27 RE 1 Janin 1975, 83 HierSyn 632.6; C. Foss Nepos, Alcibiades 7.4 INik II.3, 134 (T60) See Map 53 C?L/ L C Barbaros E2 B4 D2 B4 C4 D4 C4 B2 G2 G4 C4 F4 B4 E3 A2 E3 A3 B2 F3 F3 C4 G4 E4 H4 A3 F3 A3 F4 E3 A3 E3 F3 A4 B4 F3 B3 F3 ‘Narco’ ‘Nassete’ Neapolis/ Herakleia Neon Teichos *Nerola Nicaea = Helikore Nicomedia Nova Theodosiopolis = Aproi Odryses fl. *Oka Olbianus Sinus = Astacenus Sinus Olympus M. *Ontoraita Ophiussa Ins. Optatianai, Mon. Ornoi? § (B)Ornos? Otroia Oxeia M. Panion/ Theodosiopolis § Paniai Panteichion Parimouthos fl. Parium/ Col. Gemella Iulia *Hadriana Peirossos M. Pentephyle/ *Triknaita Perinthus/ Heraclea Petrozetoi CHRL HR/ RL R C L R R CHRL/ R HR R/ R HR/ L R RE Πάνιον 2 Jones 1971, 381 (n. 37) Karasu Kemer See Map 53 INik II.3, 50-51 RE Suppl. 12 Parion near Zelea Gügüşler? RE TAM 4.1.269 Ereğli RE Perinthos 1; Sayar 1998 near İshakçılar TAM 4.1.60 MAP 52 BYZANTIUM Grid D2 D2 B4 F4 G4 C4 F4 B4 E1 D3 E3 F3 E3 F3 A4 G3 B3 B3 F4 C3 E3 G4 E4 E4 F3 F2 F2 E3 E3 E4 E2 E2 F4 D3 A4 D3 G2 C4 E3 C1 C1 G3 E3 H4 F4 F3 E3 Name Phileatine L. = Delkos L. Philia Pr. Philia § Phileas Phrygia Phrygia Epiktetos Pithekas? fl. Pityodes Ins. = Megale Ins. Plakia *Ploketta Poimanenon Pontus Euxinus Poseideion/ Triton Pr. Potamoi Prainetos § Preietos *Pratomysia *Prepa Priapus *Prindea Prinkipos Ins. = Megale Ins. Proconnesus Proconnesus Ins. *Pronnaea Propontis Prota Ins. ‘Protunica’ Prusa Prusias ad Mare/ Kios *Psarela Psillion Psil(l)is fl. Pylai Pytheion/ Pythia Therma Pythopolis Rhaidestos = Bisanthe Rhebas Rhebas fl. Rhebas fl. Rhegion Rhesos fl. Rhodussae Inss. Rhoe Rhyndakos fl. Rouphinianai/ Drys Salmydessos Salmydessos Sangarius fl. Sangaros Sarıcakaya Sarkotyle S. Autonomos, Mon. § Soreoi S. Auxentiou/ Skopa M. 791 Period Modern Name / Location Reference HRL Kara Burun Kara Burun RE Phileas 1 RE Phileas 1 CHR HR S Propontis SE Nicaea Karasu RE 1 RE 1, cols. 801-802 INik II.1, 34-35 CHR R RL Kurşunlu? Orta Pinarlar near Alexa HR Bozburun RE 2 INik II.1, 21 Hasluck 1909, 122 See Map 1 RE Poseidion 3 RL RL E Pendik Karamürsel Tomaschek 1891, 5 RE Preietos 1 R R CHRL R Gacık Ekşioğlu Karabiğa Hamidiye? Corsten 1991, 81-87 TAM 4.1.231 RE Suppl. 14 Priapos 3 TAM 4.1.23 ACHRL ACHRL R CHRL Marmara Marmara Adası Ahmetler? Marmara Denizi L RL CHR/ ACHRL R HRL HRL L R/ L C Sarihocalar Bursa Gemlik RE Suppl. 14 Prokonnesos RE Suppl. 14 Prokonnesos INik II.2.1503, 1551 KlPauly See Map 53 INik II.1, 15-16 RE Prusa ad Olympum RE Kios 1 Yağcılar? Ağva Göksu Yalova Yalova Kap. near M. Sölöz HR L ACHRL Gökçesu Kücükcekmece Karaatli Çay RL RL Kefken Orhaneli / Koca Dere HR CHR ACHRL L R? R L/ R Midye coast E Midye Sakarya Engüre near Inegöl Tepeköy TAM 4.1.51 RE Suppl. 9 Psillion 2 RE Suppl. 9 Psilis Foss 1997 IK 32, 140-43 Robert 1979, 276 INik II.3, 137-40 (T63) See Map 53 See Map 53 INik II.3, 140-41 (T64) RE ‛Ρήγιον RE ‛Ρῆσος 4 See Map 53 RE ‛Ρόη RE ‛Ρύνδακος 1; TIB Phrygien 368 See Map 53 RE Salmydessos 2 RE Salmydessos 1 RE Sangarios RE INik 2.1.18 IK 39.49 Foss 1987 See Map 53 792 MAP 52 BYZANTIUM Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference F4 C2 C2 ‘Schinae’ Scylla Sely(m)bria/ Eudoxiopolis Serreion Teichos/ Ganos Silta? = Tzouroulon Sirkanos Skopa M. = S. Auxentiou M. Skylake *Soka Soloeis fl. [Sophon] M. Strobilos Sunonensis L. = Boane L. *Syllanta Symplegades/ Kyaneai Inss. L L CHR/ L C/ CHRL Karadin near Podima Silivri INik II.1, 10 ItMiller 515 RE Sely[m]bria Ganos RE Ganos; RE Serreion ATL 1, 545-46 R Kayalı Dağ TAM 4.1.49 CHR R RL HRL Yeni Köy? Kaşıkçı Sölöz Sapanca Dağı Çiftlik Hasluck 1909, 51 TAM 4.1.249 INik II.3, 139-40 Foss 1990, 168 Foss 1997 R Keskin INik II.1.1127 See Map 53 RL RL? near Kayova Tarsiye RE Foss 1990, 180-83 R RL Gülbahçe Arıcaklar Poyralı Deresi Bazirgan Akçakaya Kalburcu Keramet Dikenli Boğaz? IK 39.42, 43 INik II.1.14-15 RE TAM 4.1.68 INik II.2.1232 TAM 4.1.19 IK 29.7 INik II.1, 13 HR A?C? CHR HR R? HR CHRL/ RL/ R?L Mamun plain behind İğneada inland from Şile-Kefken İğneada-Midye İğneada İğneada Burnu Kefken Adası See Map 51 Hasluck 1909, 179, 224 RE RE RE 1 RE 1 RE 1 RE 2 L C NW Çorlu near Şarköy See Map 53 ItMiller 539 ATL 1, 558; RE R HR Tekeli Armutlu? TAM 4.1.95 Robert 1979, 291 L L/ HR Sulucak Deresi Çorlu Dimitrov 1934, 135 RE Strabo 7, frag. 55 A3 F3 C4 F3 E4 G3 E3 G4 E2 A1 G3 E4 G4 B1 G2 G3 F3 F3 G4 A2 B4 B1 F2 B1 C1 C1 G2 E2 B2 A3 G3 D3 B2 B2 ‘Tarpodizo’ Tarsos § Tarsia Tataula Tattaios Tearos fl. *Tenba Terbos *(Tes)Deramoska Tetrakomia ‘Thateso’ Theodosiopolis = Panion Thracia Thrakia Kome Thynoi Thynoi Thynias Thynias Thynias Pr. Thynias/ Apollonia/ Daphnousia Ins. Timaea ‘Tipaso’ Tiristasis/ Tyrodiza *Triknaita = Pentephyle Trikomia Triton Triton Pr. = Poseideion Pr. Tyrodiza = Tiristasis Tziorikellos fl. Tzouroulon/ Silta? R R R L L A2 B1 ‘Urisio’ ‘Utsurgae’ L L W Bergule near Çakli RE Urisium RE B4 Zeleia Zeus Ourios, T. = Hieron (Chalkedonion) ACHR Sarıköy Hasluck 1909, 101 MAP 52 BYZANTIUM 793 Aqueducts Grid Name / Location D2 D2 “Aqua Hadriana”, W Byzantium “Aqueduct of Theodosius”, NNW Constantinopolis Nicomedia F3 Period Reference L See Map 53 Dirimtekin 1959; Restle 1976, 357-63; Çeçen 1996 R Şahin 1974, 84-88 Bridges Grid Location Period Reference G3 Iustiniani Pons L Whitby 1985 A4 B4 F3 F3 F4 W Didymateiche near Memnonis Vicus W *Nerola SE Nicomedia N Mygdum R R RL R R Hasluck 1909, 125-27 Hasluck 1909, 127-30 Dörner 1941, 33-35 C. Foss C. Foss Quarries Grid Location Period Material Reference B3 on Proconnesus Ins. CHRL M RE Suppl. 14 Prokonnesos Itinerary Period Reference ‘Tarpodizo’ → Bizye → Constaninopolis Burtudizon → Bergule → Perinthus [Charioupolis] → Aproi Aproi → Perinthus → Constantinopolis Parium → Cyzicus → Miletouteichos → Prusias Hermoton → Zeleia → Daskyleion Cyzicus → SE Cyzicus → Poimnenon Cyzicus → Baris → SW Prusias →Myrleia Prusias → Pylai Myrleia → Prusias → Nicaea Prusa → E Helenopolis → Nicaea Prainetos → Nicaea Nicomedia → Nicaea → ‘Protunica’ Nicomedia → Tarsos Nicomedia → Artanes Chalcedon → Nicomedia Chalcedon → Rhebas → Chelai RL RL R RL RL C RL RL RL R L R R L L RL RL RL RL RL ItMiller 529, 539-40 ItMiller 538-39 ItMiller 592 ItMiller 526-27 Hasluck 1909, 124-31; Magie 1950, 901 Foss 1977 Magie 1950, 797 Hasluck 1909, 138-42 Hasluck 1909, 138-42 Magie 1950, 1188 ItMiller 694 Magie 1950, 1186 Magie 1950, 1187 C. Foss ItMiller 687 French 1981, 23, 51-58 ItMiller 667 Dörner 1941, 35 ItMiller 656 ItMiller 634-38 Roads 794 MAP 52 BYZANTIUM Wall Grid Name / Location Period Reference C2 Murus Anastasii/ Makron Teichos L/ L Schuchhardt 1901 Unlocated Toponyms Name Period Phinopolis HRL Tereia HR Probable Location Reference RE Trigleia? IK 32, 47 (n. 1) Bibliography Çeçen 1996 K. Çeçen, The longest Roman water supply line, Türkiye Sinai Kalkınma Bankası, Istanbul, 1996. Foss 1990 C. Foss, “Byzantine Malagina and the Lower Sangarius,” AnatSt 40 (1990) 161-83. Corsten 1988 T. Corsten, “Daskyleion am Meer,” EpAnat 12 (1988) 53-71. Foss 1997 C. Foss, “Strobilos and Pylae: two ports of Bithynia,” EpAnat 28 (1997) 85-96. Corsten 1990 T. Corsten, “Caesarea Germanice,” EpAnat 15 (1990) 19-42. French 1981 D.H. French, Roman roads and milestones of Asia Minor I: the Pilgrim’s Road, British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph 3, BAR International series 105, Oxford, 1981. Corsten 1991 T. 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