Chapter 15 World War 2, 1941-1945 1. Define each term and briefly explain its connection to WW2 which lasted from 1941-1945. a. unconditional surrender i. internment b. Dwight D. Eisenhower j. Executive Order 9066 c. saturation bombing k. rationing d. strategic bombing l. OWI e. Chester Nimitz m. island hopping f. radar n. superpower g. Executive Order #8802 o. GATT h. bracero program p. United Nations 2. Why was the Battle of Stalingrad a major turning point in the war in Europe? 3. Describe the primary reason the Allies made bombing runs over Germany. 4. Describe how the US victory at the Battle of Midway changed the course of the war in the Pacific. 5. List three benefits women gained from wartime work. 6. What section of the United States grew the most during the war? Why? 7. Describe how the US government controlled resources needed for the war effort. 8. Explain the facts of the case, the issue before the court, and the decision of the court in the Supreme Court case of Korematsu v. United States (1944). 9. Describe the significance of the Teheran Conference in 1943. 10. Explain the primary objective of Operation Overlord (DDay) at Normandy. 11. List two German impact when they were defeated at the Battle of the Bulge. 12. List two reasons island hopping was so deadly for both sides. 13. Why did the United States decide to drop the atomic bomb on Japan at the end of the war? 14. List two outcomes of the Yalta Conference in 1945. 15. Identify the Universal Declaration of Rights and explain its basic premise. 16. List three things the United States did after the war to increase its role in the postwar world. 17. Describe how the war fostered support for civil rights.
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