BYLAWS OF THE SAINT LOUIS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA Amended April 26, 1940 Amended December 18, 1950 Amended January 27, 1965 Amended March 10, 1977 Amended May 17, 1989 Amended January 15, 1997 Amended January 23, 2002 Amended April 23, 2003 Amended January 20, 2004 Amended June 22, 2005 Amended, October 26, 2005 Amended January 22, 2007 Amended January 13, 2009 Amended November 19, 2010 Amended October 24, 2011 Amended November 18, 2013 PREAMBLE The Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra (hereinafter referred to as “the Corporation”) is a Missouri not-forprofit corporation first incorporated May 20, 1893. The Corporation is governed by the laws of the State of Missouri, by its Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and by these Bylaws. ARTICLE I Office The principal office of the Corporation shall be located at 718 N. Grand Boulevard, Saint Louis, Missouri, or at such other place as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Trustees. ARTICLE II Members SECTION 1. Admission - Any person, organization, foundation, corporation, limited liability company, partnership or association may become a Member of the Corporation by making a financial contribution to the Corporation of at least $1,500.00 or such greater amount as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Trustees. Such contribution shall entitle such person or entity to be a member of the Corporation for the fiscal year of the Corporation in which the contribution is received. The Board of Trustees may establish higher level(s) of 1710417 financial contributions qualifying for membership and/or privileges, for the fiscal year in which any such contribution is made. SECTION 2. Annual Meeting of Members - An annual meeting of the Members of the Corporation shall be held no earlier than November 1 nor later than December 31 of each year and at such time and place as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Trustees. SECTION 3. Special Meetings of Members - Except as otherwise may be provided by the laws of Missouri, special meetings of the members of the Corporation may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Trustees, the President, or the Executive Committee, or by resolution of the Board of Trustees. No business may be transacted at a special meeting other than that specifically set forth in the notice of such meeting. SECTION 4. Quorum and Majority Vote - At the annual meeting of the Members ten percent (10%) of the full Membership, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum. At any special meeting of the Members, twenty-five percent (25%) of the full Membership, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum. SECTION 5. Notice of Meetings - Except as otherwise provided by the laws of Missouri, notice of each meeting of the Members of the Corporation, whether annual or special, shall be given at least thirty (30) but not more than sixty (60) days before the date of such meeting. Such notice shall be given to each Member of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting, by mailing such notice in the United States mail addressed to the address of each such Member as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Such notice shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, shall also state the purpose or purposes of such meeting. SECTION 6. Proxies - Each Member may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing and filed with the Secretary at or before any meetings of the Members. Any proxy may be revoked by a later dated proxy prior to the meeting for which the proxy was given. No proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of the execution. SECTION 7. Voting and Requisite Vote - Each Member shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at any meeting of the Members. Except as otherwise provided by the laws of Missouri or the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, all decisions shall be made by the affirmative vote of the majority of Members present in person or represented by proxy. There shall be no cumulative voting. ARTICLE III Trustees SECTION 1. Board of Trustees - The business of the Corporation shall be overseen and directed by a board of directors called the Board of Trustees who shall have the legal responsibility for setting policies of the Corporation and approval changes to the Bylaws of the Corporation. All persons serving as Trustees shall by virtue of such service on the Board of Trustees also become Members of the Corporation for the period of such service. SECTION 2. Classes - The Board of Trustees shall consist of a single class of voting (Regular) Trustees and one or more classes of non-voting Trustees as may be established from time to time by the Trustees. SECTION 3. Regular Trustees - The number of Regular Trustees shall be as fixed by the Board of Trustees from time to time, but in no event more than forty-five (45), exclusive of officers qualifying as Trustees eligible to vote and exclusive of Overseers serving on Standing Committees, nor fewer than thirty (30). Regular Trustees shall be nominated by the Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board of Trustees, and, except as hereafter provided, shall be elected by Members at the annual meeting. The term of Regular Trustees shall be three (3) years, commencing at the annual meeting of the Members in the year in which such Trustee is elected. The number of Regular Trustees elected at the annual meeting of Members shall be approximately one-third (1/3) of the whole number of Regular Trustees. Regular Trustees may succeed themselves but may serve for no more than three (3) consecutive three-year terms; provided, however, that service in completing an unexpired term of a prior Trustee -2- 5865941 shall not be considered in applying the limitations of this sentence. At the conclusion of a third consecutive threeyear term Trustees shall be ineligible to be Regular Trustees for a period of one (1) year. No Regular Trustee shall serve in such capacity for a total of more than eighteen (18) years. Any vacancy, for whatever reason, in the position of Regular Trustee, may be filled by the action of the Board of Trustees, or by a sole remaining Regular Trustee. Upon recommendation by the Nominating Committee, up to ten (10) positions on the Board of Trustees may be left unfilled at the annual meeting, which positions may (but are not required to) be filled at any time during the following year by affirmative vote of at least a majority of the Board of Trustees present at a regular or special meeting of the Board of Trustees. A Trustee elected pursuant to a vacancy shall serve until the next annual meeting of the Members or until such Trustee's earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal from office, and such Trustee may be elected for a full succeeding term at the next annual meeting of the Members. Any partial year of service as a member of the Board of Trustees in excess of six (6) months shall count as one (1) year of service for purposes of computing the maximum years of service allowed pursuant to this Article. Any partial year of service as a member of the Board of Trustees for six (6) months or less shall not be taken into account for purposes of computing the maximum years of service allowed pursuant to this Article. SECTION 4. A. Life Trustees – Each person serving as a Life Trustee on the date on which these Bylaws are adopted may continue to serve as such until his or her death, resignation, or removal with all privileges of membership on the Board of Trustees, including the right to vote, provided that such person has attended at least fifty percent (50%) of the meetings of the Board during the previous fiscal year of the Corporation. No additional Life Trustees shall be selected after the date on which these Bylaws are adopted, it being intended that the Board of Overseers, hereinafter created, be utilized to retain the experience of Life and Emeritus Trustees. B. Honorary Trustees – The Regular Trustees may designate no more than two persons each year as Honorary Trustee. Persons named as Honorary Trustees shall be individuals who have made supreme contributions to the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra and the designation of Honorary Trustee shall be the highest honor which can be bestowed by the Corporation. No one serving as a Regular Trustee at the time of his or her selection shall be eligible to be selected as an Honorary Trustee. A person designated as an Honorary Trustee shall be recognized as such for life and shall have the right to attend meetings of the Board of Trustees of the Corporation, without vote, but shall not be required to attend meetings or perform any other duties. Selection as an Honorary Trustee shall not preclude such person from thereafter at any time being elected to the position of Regular Trustee. SECTION 5. Ex Officio Trustees - In addition to the Regular Trustees, the Life Trustees, and those officers designated as Trustees to vote under Article IV, Section 1, the President of the Volunteer Association and two musicians from the Orchestra selected from time to time by the members of the Orchestra in such manner as they shall determine shall serve as Ex Officio Trustees with all privileges of membership on the Board of Trustees including the right to vote. The Board of Trustees may appoint such additional Ex Officio Trustees as it may select from such other offices to be determined from time to time by the Governance and Nominating Committee and approved by the Executive Committee. The term of an Ex Officio Trustee shall end on the day he or she ceases to hold the office for which he or she was appointed an Ex Officio Trustee. Ex Officio Trustees other than the President of the Volunteer Association and the Orchestra’s representatives on the Board shall have the right to attend meetings but shall not be entitled to vote. The term of the Orchestra’s representatives on the Board shall be one (1) year but such Trustee(s) may succeed himself or herself for an additional one-year term or terms at the pleasure of the musicians of the Orchestra. SECTION 6. Board of Overseers – The presently existing class of Emeritus Trustees is hereby abolished and a Board of Overseers is hereby established. The Board of Overseers shall include all Emeritus Trustees on the date on which these Bylaws are adopted, all Life Trustees who shall fail to maintain their status as Life Trustees as herein provided and any additional persons selected by the Board as members of the Board of Overseers. The primary function of the overseers is to recognize those who have added significantly to the well being of the Corporation and who will continue to play an active role in the development activities of the Corporation, lending their expertise and judgment to the board of trustees and management on specific assigned tasks. The Board of Overseers will not participate directly in Corporate governance. Overseers will be invited to attend the annual meeting of Members of the Corporation and regular meetings of the Board of Trustees. Overseers will not have -3- 5865941 voting privileges as Trustees except when serving on a standing Board committee, in which case they shall become Trustees with full voting privileges. SECTION 7. Removal of Trustees - Regular Trustees, Life Trustees and Ex Officio Trustees or Emeritus Trustees may be removed by a vote of a majority of the Trustees eligible to vote at a meeting of the Board of Trustees whenever in their judgment the best interests of the Corporation will be served by the removal of such a Trustee. In addition, and notwithstanding anything contained herein, the Board of Trustees, by action taken at any meeting of those present, may declare the place of any Trustee vacant if such Trustee is absent for more than five (5) consecutive regular meetings of the Board without a cause deemed sufficient by the Board. Any vacancy in any Trusteeship for whatever reasons may, unless otherwise provided in these Bylaws, may be filled at any time by action of the Board of Trustees. SECTION 8. Duties of Trustees - The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees, which shall have all the power and authority given to it under the laws of Missouri and the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation. The Board of Trustees shall make all rules and regulations which it deems necessary or proper for the governance of the Corporation, and for the due and orderly conduct of its affairs and the management of its property, not inconsistent with the Articles of Incorporation, as amended from time to time, and the Bylaws of the Corporation, as amended from time to time. The Board of Trustees shall exercise all powers of the Corporation not expressly given to the Members. Board members shall be expected to make significant financial commitments to the Orchestra to the extent of their ability, to be season subscribers to concerts of the Orchestra and to attend meetings of the Board of Trustees. SECTION 9. Quorum - At all meetings of the Board of Trustees one-third (1/3) of the number of Trustees eligible to vote existing from time to time shall constitute a quorum. Only Trustees eligible to vote at the time of a meeting or consent shall be counted when determining whether a quorum exists. SECTION 10. Action of the Board of Trustees Without a Meeting - Except as otherwise prohibited by the articles of Incorporation or the laws of Missouri, or as may otherwise be provided in these Bylaws, any action permitted or required to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Trustees or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Trustees or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and such writing or writings setting forth the action so taken are filed with the minutes or proceedings of the Board of Trustees or committee. SECTION 11. Teleparticipation at Meetings - Members of the Board of Trustees may participate in a meeting of the Board of Trustees or of any committee thereof by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment whereby all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation in a meeting in this manner shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. SECTION 12. Voting and Requisite Vote - Each Trustee eligible to vote shall be entitled to one (1) vote on each matter submitted to a vote at any meeting of the Board of Trustees; and except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, action of the Board of Trustees shall be by majority vote of the Trustees eligible to vote who are present and voting at a meeting at which a quorum is present. There shall be four regular meetings of the Trustees annually unless circumstances require more frequent meetings. ARTICLE IV Officers SECTION 1. Election - As officers of the Corporation, the Board of Trustees shall elect a Chairman, President, Treasurer and Secretary, and may elect one or more Vice-Presidents, Vice-Chairmen, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries, and such other officers as it may deem appropriate from time to time. The Chairman, President, all Vice-Presidents, and all Vice-Chairmen need not be Trustees eligible to vote at the time of their election, but any such officer shall become a Trustee with full right to vote at the time such officer is elected, notwithstanding the term limitation provisions of Article III of these Bylaws, which term limitation provisions shall -4- 5865941 be suspended as to such officer when he or she is serving as such. One person may be elected to more than one office. SECTION 2. Tenure - The officers of the Corporation shall be elected at the first meeting of the Board of Trustees following each annual meeting of the Members of the Corporation, and the Board of Trustees at any time thereafter may elect additional officers as it deems appropriate. All officers shall hold office for a term of two (2) years and until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. SECTION 3. Limitation on Number of Terms of Officers - No person other than the President shall serve as an officer for more than three (3) consecutive two-year terms; provided, however, any service to fill an unexpired term of a person previously holding such office shall not be included as one such term. SECTION 4. Removal of Officers and Successors - An officer may be removed, with or without cause, at any meeting of the Board of Trustees by majority vote of those Trustees eligible to vote. A vacancy in any office for whatever reason may be filled by action of the Board of Trustees. SECTION 5. Conduct of Officers - The officers shall use their best efforts to carry out in good faith the purposes and exercise the powers expressed in the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as may be amended from time to time, and the Bylaws of the Corporation, as may be amended from time to time, in such manner that a symphony Corporation shall be maintained and symphony concerts given of cultural and educational value in and for the community, having regard to the fact that a grant of tax exemption marks its activities as effected with a public interest wider than that of subscribers and contributors. SECTION 6. Honorary Officers - The Board of Trustees may from time to time elect such honorary officers, with such titles and designations as it shall select, from such persons as the Board of Trustees shall determine, whether or not they may be members of the Corporation or members of the Board of Trustees. ARTICLE V Duties of Officers SECTION 1. Chairman - The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Trustees and at annual and special meetings of the Members; he or she shall, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees pursuant to Article VI hereof, appoint all committees of the Board, and shall designate the Chairman of all such committees. The Chairman shall serve ex officio as a Member of all committees of the Board. The Chairman shall make or cause to be made a report at the annual meeting of the Members concerning the operations of the Corporation during the preceding year. In conjunction with the Executive Committee and the Board of Trustees and in cooperation with the professional staff, the Chairman’s responsibilities shall include setting policies in conjunction with the Trustees, representing the Corporation to the broader community and overseeing the process of selecting a Music Director and President. SECTION 2. President - The President, who shall be known as the Executive Director, shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. The President shall be responsible for all aspects of the Corporation subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees, other than those aspects which are the responsibility of the Music Director. It shall be the duty of the President to keep the Trustees informed at all times of the functioning of the Corporation. The President shall make regular reports at meetings of the Board of Trustees and shall serve Ex Officio on all committees of the Board of Trustees. The President shall implement all policies adopted by the Board of Trustees. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Trustees and in the absence of the designation of a Vice Chairman to act as provide in Section 3 of this Article V, the President shall preside at all meetings of the Members and of the Board of Trustees. SECTION 3. Vice Chairman - There shall be one or more Vice Presidents called Vice-Chairmen. The Vice-Chairmen shall, in the absence of the Chairman and in such order as may be designated by the Chairman, -5- 5865941 preside at all meetings of the Members of the Corporation and of the Board of Trustees. They shall also perform such other duties as may be assigned or delegated to them by the President or Chairman from time to time. SECTION 4. Secretary - The Secretary shall be secretary to and keep minutes of all meetings of the Members and of the Board of Trustees, unless the Chairman of the meeting designates another person to do so. The Secretary shall give or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of Members and of the Board of Trustees, and when appropriate shall cause the corporate seal to be affixed to any instrument executed on behalf of the Corporation. The Secretary shall perform such other duties as are usually delegated to the Secretary by the Chairman or the President. SECTION 5. Treasurer - The Treasurer shall be responsible for the accounts and financial records of the Corporation. The Treasurer may be, but is not required to be, chairman of the Finance and Audit Committee at the discretion of the Board. The Treasurer shall perform such duties as may be delegated to the Treasurer by the Chairman or the President, in accordance with the practice established and approved by the Trustees eligible to vote from time to time. ARTICLE VI Committees SECTION 1. Appointment of Committees - Within thirty (30) days after the election of officers as provided in Article IV, Section 1, the Chairman, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees, shall appoint all standing committees, and the chairman of each, designated in this Article VI. The Chairman, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees, may also appoint such other committees as he or she may deem appropriate from time to time. The term of committee membership shall be for one (1) year, unless earlier removed by the Board of Trustees, or until a successor of a member has been appointed and qualified, but in any event any committee member who ceases to be a member of the Board of Trustees shall by that reason cease to be a member of any committee to which he or she has been appointed unless otherwise appointed by the Chairman. SECTION 2. Standing Committees - There shall be the following standing committees of the Board of Trustees: Executive Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, Finance and Audit Committee, Pension Committee and Development Committee. There shall also exist as an auxiliary group of the Corporation, the Volunteer Association of the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra. SECTION 3. Executive Committee - The Executive Committee shall consist of not fewer than five (5) nor more than eighteen (18) Trustees eligible to vote, and shall include the Chairman of the Board of Trustees, the President, Vice-Chairs, Treasurer, Secretary and the musician serving as a Trustee Ex Officio. Members of the Executive Committee will serve for one-year terms, renewable by appointment. The Chairman, or such other member of the Executive Committee as the Chairman shall designate, or if the Chairman shall not so designate, the President, shall preside at meetings of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee, except as may be provided otherwise by action of the Board of Trustees, shall have and may exercise the full powers and authority of the Board of Trustees as provided by law in the management of the affairs of the Corporation. The Executive Committee, working closely with management, may make key decisions to be ratified by the Board of Trustees. One-third (1/3) of the members of the Executive Committee existing from time to time shall constitute a quorum, and action shall be taken by the affirmative vote of a majority of members present and voting. The Executive Committee shall meet upon call of the Chairman or President. The Executive Committee shall keep a true and accurate record of all of its proceedings, which record shall always be open to the inspection of any Trustee eligible to vote, and at the next meeting of the Board of Trustees a report of the action of the meetings of the Executive Committee for the period since the last prior meeting of the Board of Trustees shall be presented. There shall be four (4) regular meetings of the Executive Committee annually unless circumstances require more frequent meetings. SECTION 4. Governance and Nominating Committee - The Governance and Nominating Committee shall consist of not fewer than five (5) nor more than fifteen (15) Trustees eligible to vote, one-third (1/3) of whom shall constitute a quorum. The Governance and Nominating Committee shall meet upon call of the Chairman or the President, and shall prepare a slate of nominees for the Board of Trustees for timely submission to the annual -6- 5865941 meeting of Members, and shall prepare a slate of officers for timely submission to the first meeting of the Board of Trustees held following each annual meeting of Members. The Governance and Nominating Committee shall also meet on call of the Chairman or President to nominate persons to fill vacancies on the Board of Trustees or among the officers. The Governance and Nominating Committee shall keep a true and accurate record of all of its proceedings, and at the next meeting of the Board of Trustees a report of the actions taken at such meetings for the period since the last prior meeting of the Board of Trustees shall be presented. In addition, the Governance and Nominating Committee shall make recommendations to the Board of Trustees regarding corporate governance issues. SECTION 5. Finance and Audit Committee - The Finance and Audit Committee shall consist of not fewer than five (5) nor more than fifteen (15) Trustees eligible to vote, including the President, Chairman, Treasurer and Vice Chairman for finance. The Finance and Audit Committee shall review the financial management and financial plans of the Corporation, monitor their performance and execution to assure the financial integrity and soundness of the Corporation and serve as the Corporation’s liaison with its outside auditors. The Treasurer, or his designate member, shall preside at meetings of the Finance and Audit Committee. One-third (1/3) of the members of the Finance and Audit Committee existing from time to time shall constitute a quorum, and action shall be taken by the affirmative vote of a majority of members present and voting. The Finance and Audit Committee shall meet upon call of the Chairman, the President or Treasurer. The Finance and Audit Committee shall keep a true and accurate record of all of its proceedings, and at the next meeting of the Board of Trustees a report of the actions taken at the meetings of the Finance and Audit Committee for the period since the last prior meeting of the Board of Trustees shall be presented. SECTION 6. Pension Committee – The Pension Committee shall have such number of members chosen by the Corporation and shall have such specific duties as may be provided by the contract in effect from time to time between the Corporation and musicians of the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra. SECTION 7. Development Steering Committee - The Development Steering Committee shall consist of not fewer than fifteen (15) members comprised of Trustees, 1/3 of whom shall constitute a quorum. The Development Steering Committee shall be responsible, working with the Chairman and professional staff, for pursuing fund development strategies. The Development Steering Committee may appoint subcommittees consisting of Trustees and non-Trustees, as needed, to assist it in carrying out the various aspects of the development plan under the supervision and authority of the Development Steering Committee. ARTICLE VII Powers and Reports SECTION 1. Power to Execute Documents - All contracts or other legal instruments may be signed on behalf of the Corporation by the Chairman or the President. SECTION 2. Fiscal Year – The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be September 1 through August 31 of the following year. SECTION 3. Financial Records - The Treasurer or the Chairman of the Finance and Audit Committee, with the assistance of the Corporation’s staff, shall cause to be kept a proper record of all monies received for the Corporation from all sources, and keep proper vouchers indicating the amount and nature of all expenditures. The monies of the Corporation shall be deposited in the name of the Corporation and all payments shall be made in its name. SECTION 4. Independent Public Accountant - The accounts of the Corporation shall be audited by an independent certified public accountant appointed by the Audit and Finance Committee. The President, Music Director and staff of the Corporation shall cooperate fully with said accountants. -7- 5865941 SECTION 5. Financial Report - A financial report based on the audited financial statements of the Corporation shall be made to the Board by a member of the Finance and Audit Committee, assisted by the staff, at least once annually and available upon request from the Chief Financial Officer. SECTION 6. Annual Report - The Chairman or President shall present an annual report to the Board of Trustees and to the Members, reviewing the season ended and addressing the season approaching. SECTION 7. Authorized Persons - All checks and drafts, or other orders for the payment of money by the Corporation shall be signed by such person or persons as may be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Trustees or by designation of any officer or officers authorized by the Board of Trustees to designate such signers. Facsimile signatures may be authorized. SECTION 8. Symphony Corporation Subdistrict - The Corporation may enter into such agreements with the Symphony Corporation Sub-district of the Zoological and Museum District of the City of Saint Louis and the County of Saint Louis as the Board of Trustees deem to be in the best interests of the Corporation. ARTICLE VIII Volunteer Division SECTION 1. Organization - The Volunteer Association of the Saint Louis Symphony Corporation, shall be a division of the Corporation and shall conduct its business and affairs pursuant to its Bylaws in effect as to the effective date of this Article VIII, or as the same shall from time to time be amended; provided, however, that such division shall not amend its Bylaws or undertake any activities or course of conduct not approved by the Board of Trustees or which may impair the Corporation’s tax exemption. ARTICLE IX Tax Exemption SECTION 1. Tax Free Status - The Corporation has for many years maintained its status as an organization exempt from tax under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. No action shall be taken by the Board of Trustees or the officers of the staff which shall in any way jeopardize such status, and any such action attempted to be taken shall be deemed null and void. ARTICLE X Indemnification of Officers and Trustees SECTION 1. Contract of Indemnification - The provisions of this Article shall be in the nature of a contract between the Corporation and each of its Trustees and Officers made in consideration of such person’s continued service to the Corporation. The protection afforded to each Trustee or Officer by the provisions of this Article shall survive such person’s term of office or employment. This Article may not be repealed, nor may the benefits to the Trustees and Officers afforded hereby be diminished, except as to liability accruing in respect of acts or omissions occurring after the date of such repeal or modification. SECTION 2. Trustees and Officers Held Harmless - The Corporation shall hold harmless and indemnify each Trustee and Officer on the same basis as and to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by the provisions of Subsections 1 through 6 and 9 through 11 of Section 355.476, Missouri Revised Statutes, as amended (which Section, in its entirety, is hereinafter referred to as the “State Statute”) or any other or additional statutory provisions which are hereafter adopted authorizing or permitting such indemnification. SECTION 3. Insurance - The Corporation may purchase and maintain for the benefit of each Trustee or Officer, as named insured or additional insured, a policy or policies of general comprehensive liability insurance (covering claims arising out of death, illness or injury or arising out of property loss or damage) and Trustees’ and -8- 5865941 Officers’ liability insurance (covering claims arising out of wrongful acts or omissions) in respect of liabilities asserted against and/or incurred by its Trustees and Officers in either such capacity or otherwise in the performance of their services for the Corporation. SECTION 4. Expenses, Judgments, Fines and Settlements - In addition to the foregoing, and subject only to the exclusions set forth in Section 5 of this Article, the Corporation shall, to the fullest extent authorized or permitted, hold harmless and indemnify each Trustee and Officer: (a) against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such Trustee or Officer in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including an action by or in the right of the Corporation) to which such Trustee or Officer is, was or at any time became a party, or is threatened to be made a party, by reason of the fact that such Trustee or Officer is, was or at any time becomes a Trustee, Officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving or at any time serves at the request of the Corporation as a Trustee, Officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise; and (b) otherwise to the fullest extent as may be provided to such Trustee or Officer by the Corporation under the non-exclusivity provisions of the State Statute. SECTION 5. Limitations - No indemnity pursuant to Section 4 of this Article shall be paid by the Corporation: (a) except to the extent the aggregate of losses to be indemnified thereunder exceeds the amount of such losses for which the Trustee or Officer is indemnified either pursuant to Section 2 of this Article or pursuant to any insurance of the type referred to in Section 3 of this Article purchased and maintained by the Corporation; (b) in respect of remuneration paid to such Trustee or Officer if it shall be determined by a final decision of a court having jurisdiction in the matter that such remuneration was in violation of law; (c) on account of such Trustee’s or Officer’s conduct which is finally adjudged by a court having jurisdiction in the matter to have been knowingly fraudulent, deliberately dishonest or willful misconduct; or (d) if a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter shall determine that such indemnification is not lawful. SECTION 6. Duration - All agreements and obligations of the Corporation contained in this Article shall continue during the period the Trustee or Officer is a Trustee or Officer of the Corporation (or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise) and shall continue thereafter so long as the Trustee or Officer shall be subject to any possible claim or threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she was a Trustee or Officer of the Corporation or was serving in any other capacity referred to in this Article. SECTION 7. Advance Payment On Agreement to Reimburse - The Corporation will pay, in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, all reasonable expenses of the Trustee or Officer incurred in defending any civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding against him or her, provided he or she shall have agreed to reimburse the Corporation if and to the extent that it shall be ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation for such expenses. ARTICLE XI Amendments SECTION 1. Amending Provisions - These Bylaws may be amended from time to time at any meeting of the Board of Trustees by a majority of the Trustees eligible to vote present at such meeting at which a quorum is present, provided that written notice of the proposed amendment shall have been included in the notice of said meeting setting forth the proposed text thereof in full. -9- 5865941
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