4/14/2015 CHAPTER 11.3 – The Southern Economy CHAPTER 11.3 – The Southern Economy Cotton Gin – a machine invented by Eli Whitney in 1793 that speeded the processing of cotton Cotton Gin – a machine invented by Eli Whitney in 1793 that speeded the processing of cotton CHAPTER 11.3 – The Southern Economy CHAPTER 11.3 – The Southern Economy Cotton Gin – a machine invented by Eli Whitney in 1793 that speeded the processing of cotton 1) Hardships faced on plantations Impact on Economy profitable • made cotton growing more ___________________________ slaves • increased the use and value of ________________________ • led to huge growth in ________________________________ cotton production source of wealth / cash crop • made cotton the greatest _____________________________ in the United States • Received: Harsh punishments • Had to perform: Manual labor on the plantations • Families were often: Separated and broken apart 2) Types of work enslaved African Americans performed • Manual labor on the plantations – MAJORITY • House jobs • Skilled labor positions CHAPTER 11.3 – The Southern Economy CHAPTER 11.3 – The Southern Economy Restrictions placed on free African Americans’ rights Arguments against slave labor: They were not allowed to: Attend schools 1) ______________________________________________ Vote 2) ______________________________________________ Serve on a jury 3) ______________________________________________ Testify 4) ______________________________________________ 1
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