The format of this leaflet was determined by the Ministry of Health and its content has been checked and approved on December 2013 Patient leaflet in accordance with the pharmacists' regulations (preparations) 1986 This medicine is to be supplied upon physician’s prescription only Nuedexta Capsules Each tablet contains: Dextromethorphan hydrobromide 20 mg and Quinidine sulfate 10 mg Inactive ingredients: See section 6 “Additional information” in this leaflet. Read the entire leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine. This leaflet contains summary information about this medicine. If you have any further questions, refer to the physician or the pharmacist. This medicine has been prescribed for treating your illness. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if it seems to you that their illness is similar. The medicine is not intended for children and adolescents under the age of 18. 1. What is this medicine intended for? Nuedexta is intended for the treatment of Pseudo Bulbar Affect (PBA). A secondary effect to a variety of neurological disorders, unrelated to each other, characterized by involuntary, sudden and frequent events of crying and/or laughing. PBA events are characterized by their occurrence being unrelated to the underlying mental state of the patient. Therapeutic group: Medicinal products acting on the nervous system. 2.Before using this medicine Do not use this medicine: • If you are allergic (hyper sensitive) to the active ingredients or to any of the other ingredients that this medicine contains (See section 6). • In certain cases of cardiovascular disorders and in patients with heart failure. • If you have previously suffered from thrombocytopenia due to the use of Nuedexta, quinine, mefloquine or quinidine, hepatitis, bone marrow suppression or lupus-like symptoms. • In combination with medicines containing quinidine, quinine, mefloquine. • In combination with monoamine oxidase inhibitors or if you have taken medicines of the monoamine oxidase inhibitor class within 14 days of preceding treatment. In addition, you should wait 14 days after completion of the treatment with Nuedexta prior to beginning treatment with medicines of the monoamine oxidase inhibitor class. Do not use Nuedexta with medicines affecting the heart (prolonging QT) and medicines metabolized in the liver by the CYP2D6 enzyme, such as thioridazine, pimozide. Special warnings regarding to the use of the medicine Stop the treatment immediately if you develop thrombocytopenia (a significant reduction in the number of platelets, possible symptoms of which are: dizziness, chills, fever, nausea and vomiting), which may cause life threatening bleeding events, unless it is clearly unrelated to the medicine. Do not resume treatment if you have been previously diagnosed with sensitivity to the medicine or with thrombocytopenia due to using the medicine. Hepatitis has been reported in patients treated with quinidine (one of the ingredients of Nuedexta), and it is manifested by fever, thrombocytopenia or additional signs of hypersensitivity. In certain cases (such as cardiovascular disorders), you may be required to undergo an ECG follow up. The medicine may cause dizziness. Beware of falls, especially if you suffer from motor disorders while walking or have a history of falls. If used with agents of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class (such as fluoxetine) or tricyclic antidepressants (such as clomipramine or imipramine), “serotonin syndrome” may develop (activity resulting from excessive level of serotonin in the central nervous system), which causes changes in the mental state, hypertension, restlessness, involuntary muscle movements, hyperthermia, enhanced reflexes, excessive sweating, tremor. Pay attention to exacerbation of myasthenia gravis (severe muscle weakness). Before using this medicine, tell your physician if: • You are pregnant or breastfeeding • You suffer, or have suffered in the past from - Cardiovascular disorders - Liver disorders - Disorders of the kidney/ urinary system - Nervous system disorders • You suffer from motor disorders while walking or have a history of falls • You suffer from myasthenia gravis (severe muscle weakness) If you are taking or have recently taken other medicines including non- prescription medicines and food supplements, tell the physician or the pharmacist. Especially inform the physician or the pharmacist if you are taking: • Antidepressants of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class, such as fluoxetine, paroxetine or tricyclic antidepressants (TCA), such as clomipramine, imipramine or desipramine (See “Special warnings regarding to the use of the medicine”) • Digoxin • Atazanavir, clarithromycin, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, amprenavir, aprepitant • Diltiazem, erythromycin, fluconazole, fosamprenavir, grapefruit juice, verapamil • Codeine, hydrocodone Using the medicine and food Nuedexta may be taken regardless of food. Using the medicine and alcohol consumption Caution is required when drinking alcohol while taking the medicine in combination with medicines affecting the central nervous system. Pregnancy and breastfeeding Do not use the medicine without consulting a physician prior to beginning treatment if you are pregnant, or breastfeeding. There is no information regarding the effect of Nuedexta on fetal development in humans or possible passage of the medicine into the breast milk. Driving and using machines Use of this medicine may cause dizziness, which may affect the ability to drive and operate dangerous machines. Do not drive or operate machines if you have experienced these side effects. Important information on some of the ingredients of the medicine This medicine contains lactose. If you are sensitive to lactose, consult the physician. Each capsule contains 126.80 mg lactose. 3.How should you use the medicine? Always use according to the physician's instructions. You should check with the physician or the pharmacist if you are unsure. The dosage and treatment will be determined only by the physician. The recommended dose is: One capsule daily by mouth for the first 7 days of the treatment. From the eighth day of treatment, take 1 capsule every 12 hours. Do not take more than 2 capsules over a period of 24 hours. Ensure an estimated interval of 12 hours between the doses. Swallow the medicine with water. There is no information regarding opening and dispersing the capsule. If you forgot to take the medicine at the scheduled time, do not take a double dose. Take the next dose at the usual time and consult the physician. If you accidently have taken a higher dosage you might experience nausea, dizziness and headache. Heart rhythm disorders and reduced blood pressure. You may experience vomiting, diarrhea, tinnitus (buzz or ringing in the ears), hearing loss, vertigo (dizziness), blurred vision, diplopia (double vision), photophobia, headaches, confusion, hallucinations. In addition, lightheadedness, coma, respiratory depression, seizures, tachycardia, excessive emotionality, psychosis (mental disorders), ataxia (lack of muscle control), nystagmus (involuntary eye movements), dystonia (prolonged muscle contraction), changes in muscle reflexes. If you have taken an overdose, or if a child has accidentally swallowed the medicine, refer immediately to a physician or to a hospital emergency room and bring the medicine package with you. If you stop taking the medicine, discuss the consequences with the physician. Do not take medicines in the dark! Check the label and the dose each time you take a medicine. Wear glasses if you need them. 4.Side effects As with any medicine, use of Nuedexta may cause side effects in some of the users. Do not be alarmed by reading the list of side effects. You may not experience any of them. 5.How to store the medicine? • Avoid poisoning! This medicine and any other medicine should be kept in a closed place out of the reach of children and/or infants in order to avoid poisoning. Do not induce vomiting without an explicit instruction from the physician. • Do not use the medicine after the expiry date (exp. date) appearing on the package. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. • Storage condition: Store at a temperature below 25˚C. • Do not use the medicine for more than one month after package opening. • Store in the original package. 6.Additional information • In addition to the active ingredients the medicine also contains: Croscarmellose sodium, Microcrystalline cellulose PH-302, Lactose monohydrate 310, Colloidal silicon dioxide, Magnesium stearate (non bovine). • Each capsule contains 126.80 mg lactose. • What does the medicine look like and what is the content of the package: A red – brick gelatin capsule, “DMQ/20-10” is imprinted on the capsule in white ink. The package contains 60 capsules. • License holder: Medison Pharma Ltd., 10 Hashiloach St., P.O.B 7090 Petach Tikva • Manufacturer: Patheon Inc. Whitby, Ontario L1N 5Z5, Canada • This leaflet was checked and approved by the Ministry of Health in: 12/13 • Registration number of the medicine in the National Drug Registry of the Ministry of Health: 149-88-33554-00 Side effects requiring treatment discontinuation In cases of thrombocytopenia (significant reduction of platelet number), hypersensitivity, hepatitis, “serotonin syndrome” (activity resulting from excessive level of serotonin in the central nervous system), heart rhythm disorders (see ”Special warnings regarding to the use of the medicine” section). Frequently occurring side effects - Muscle spasms, respiratory failure, abdominal pain, muscle weakness, dizziness, fall and muscle contractions. - Diarrhea, dizziness. - Cough, vomiting, muscle weakness, peripheral edema, urinary tract infection, flu. - Increase in the level of gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) enzyme (used for evaluation of liver function), flatulence. Side effects of unknown frequency Effects related to the medicine ingredient dextromethorphan - Somnolence, dizziness, irritability or restlessness, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Effects related to the medicine ingredient quinidine - Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), hearing loss, vertigo, reduced hearing, dizziness, blurred vision, diplopia (double vision), photophobia (increased sensitivity to light), confusion and delirium. - Convulsions, apprehension and ataxia. - Depression, pupil dilation, color perception disorder, night blindness, optic nerve inflammation, reduced visual field, photosensitivity, keratopathy (a band of calcium deposit across the cornea), and abnormal skin pigmentation. Uncommonly occurring side effects Acute psychotic reactions If any of the side effects gets worse, or when you suffer from a side effect not mentioned in the leaflet, you should consult the physician. DOR-20503-0114-06 Eng
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