Produced by: Paul Ong, Karna Wong, and Nicolas Zuniga FORECLOSURES & LA NEIGHBORHOODS Foreclosures by Average Home Values Number of Foreclosures per Thousand Owners Did you know that Los Angeles County home sales prices jumped 77% during the housing boom of 2002-2006? Towards the end of the housing boom (2005-2007), there were over 79,000 risky subprime loans in Los Angeles County. Between 2007-2012, Los Angeles County had approximately 143,000 foreclosures. Homeowners facing foreclosure struggled to make ends meet due to income or job loss and were frustrated trying to modify their mortgages and/or navigate through the foreclosure process. The following graphs show that disadvantaged and minority neighborhoods were disproportionately more affected by the foreclosure crisis. UCLA Center for the Study of Inequality UCLA Asian American Studies Center 40 The least affluent neighborhoods, those with the lowest average home values, had the highest foreclosure rates, which peaked in 2008 35 35 30 Foreclosures by Subprime Rates 38 Neighborhoods targeted for predatory lending (with the highest subprime lending rate) suffered the highest foreclosure rates, which peaked sharply in 2008 Supported by Ford Foundation Foreclosures by Minority* Share of Homeowners *Minority share is the proportion of homeowners who are African American and/or Latino 30 Los Angeles County neighborhoods where minorities are an overwhelming majority of homeowners had the highest foreclosure rates 25 20 15 10 5 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Neighborhoods in the Lowest quartile had average home values of $405k or lower Neighborhoods in the Middle Half had average home values from $406k to $614k The quartile of neighborhoods with the Highest home values had averages of $615k or higher 2007 $ $ $ 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 The quartile of neighborhoods with the Highest subprime lending rates were 22% or more Neighborhoods in the Middle Half had subprime lending rates of 9% to 22% The quartile of neighborhoods with the Lowest subprime lending rates were 9% or lower 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Minorities comprised more than 79% of homeowners in the quartile of neighborhoods with the Highest minority presence Neighborhoods in the Middle Half had a minority share of homeowners between 79% to 16% In the quartile of neighborhoods with the Lowest minority presence, minorities were no more than 16% of homeowners Produced by: Paul Ong, Karna Wong, and Nicolas Zuniga FORECLOSURES & LA NEIGHBORHOODS Foreclosures by Average Home Values Number of Foreclosures per Thousand Owners Did you know that Los Angeles County home sales prices jumped 77% during the housing boom of 2002-2006? Towards the end of the housing boom (2005-2007), there were over 79,000 risky subprime loans in Los Angeles County. Between 2007-2012, Los Angeles County had approximately 143,000 foreclosures. Homeowners facing foreclosure struggled to make ends meet due to income or job loss and were frustrated trying to modify their mortgages and/or navigate through the foreclosure process. The following graphs show that advantaged and non-minority neighborhoods were disproportionately less affected by the foreclosure crisis. UCLA Center for the Study of Inequality UCLA Asian American Studies Center The most affluent neighborhoods, with the highest average home values, had the lowest foreclosure rates, which moderately fluctuated during the housing crisis 40 35 30 Foreclosures by Subprime Rates Neighborhoods that had the best access to traditional home loans (with the lowest subprime lending rates) had the lowest foreclosure rates, which peaked at a modest level late in the crisis Supported by Ford Foundation Predominately non-minority neighborhoods had the lowest foreclosure rates, which modestly peaked later in 2011 Foreclosures by Minority* Share of Homeowners *Minority share is the proportion of homeowners who are African American and/or Latino 25 20 15 11 10 8 10 5 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Neighborhoods in the Lowest quartile had average home values of $405k or lower Neighborhoods in the Middle Half had average home values from $406k to $614k The quartile of neighborhoods with the Highest home values had averages of $615k or higher 2007 $ $ $ 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 The quartile of neighborhoods with the Highest subprime lending rates were 22% or more Neighborhoods in the Middle Half had subprime lending rates of 9% to 22% The quartile with the Lowest subprime lending rates were 9% or lower 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Minorities comprised more than 79% of homeowners in the quartile of neighborhoods with the Highest minority presence Neighborhoods in the Middle Half had a minority share of homeowners between 79% to 16% In the quartile of neighborhoods with the Lowest minority presence, minorities make up no more than 16% of homeowners
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