THE
TEMPERAMENT
DISCOVERY SYSTEM
™
BASED ON
KEIRSEY’S TEMPERAMENT THEORY ™
®
FEATURING
The Keirsey™ Temperament Sorter®-II
PERSONALITY INSTRUMENT
AN
PUBLICATION
INTRODUCTION
The KeirseyTM Temperament Sorter®-II (KTSTM-II) is a powerful 70-question personality instrument that helps individuals
discover their personality type. The KTSTM-II is based on Dr. David Keirsey’s Temperament theory and has helped more
than 30 million people worldwide to gain insight into themselves and the people around them.
According to Keirsey Temperament TheoryTM, people can be sorted into four Temperament groups. These groups are
referred to as ArtisansTM, GuardiansTM, RationalsTM, and IdealistsTM. Within each of the four Temperaments, there are four
Temperament Variants, called Types. To discover your Temperament and Type, follow the steps below.
Seven Steps to Discovering Your Temperament
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Step One: Read the guidelines and then complete the KTS-II (pages 3–5)
Step Two: Score your results (inside back cover)
Step Three: Determine your four-letter Type (inside back cover)
Step Four: Verify your Temperament (Page 6–7)
Step Five: Verify your Type (Pages 8–11)
Step Six: Understanding the Temperaments (pages 12–13)
Step Seven: Understanding the Temperaments of others (pages 14–15)
(Note: Directions for each step are located next to the light bulb on each page.)
2
STEP
: GUIDELINES FOR COMPLETING THE KTS™-II
(IMPORTANT - PLEASE READ)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The KTSTM-II personality instrument indicates personality style. It does not measure abilities, intelligence, or skill.
The KTSTM-II results do not measure the degree or extent of a scale. In other words someone with a
10 score for the Extraversion scale is not necessarily more extraverted than someone with a 6 score.
It merely indicates a greater preference for extraverted behavior.
The KTSTM-II is only as accurate as the information that you provide. When answering the questions,
think about your behavior at times when you are on vacation, in a stress free environment, or when
you just feel “most yourself.”
If you come across a question that you find too difficult to answer, try thinking about the question in
following manner:
a.
Greater Preference: Think of your answer in the same manner as which hand you prefer to write
with. Although you could probably write with either hand, one hand writes much better than the
other. Your choice of an answer on a particular question should be viewed in the same manner—
select one answer that you prefer more than the other.
b.
Your Past: Think about your choice relative to how you may have answered this question at different
times in your past. Sometimes the answer becomes much clearer when we view our choices at
different stages in our life.
c. Group Pressures. Sometimes you may have difficulty answering questions because there is a way
you think you “should be.” Take into consideration any work or group pressures that you feel
may affect your selections. Also, ask yourself if there is anything in your background that could
affect your selection.
d. Skip the Question. If you try all of the above and are still unable to decide, simply skip the
question and move on. However, leaving more than 5 questions unanswered could substantially
affect the accuracy of the results.
After you complete the KTSTM-II, you will have the opportunity to personally verify the results.
Remember, there are no wrong answers and no wrong personality types.
Take the KTS -II >>>
TM
3
Keirsey™ temperament sorter® online
Since 1996, the KeirseyTM Temperament Sorter®II (KTSTM-II) has been online and available to
individuals and professionals.
AdvisorTeam.com is the official online provider of
the KTSTM-II and offers automated scoring, instant
access to personality reports, and administrator
tools for professionals. For more information
about the KTSTM-II online, visit our websites at
www.advisorteam.com and
www.keirseycampbell.com.
www.AdvisorTeam.com
www.KeirseyCampbell.com
The official website for the KeirseyTM
Temperament Sorter®-II. Visitors can purchase
reports and professionals can administer the
KTSTM-II to others.
This website offers the convenience of taking
the KeirseyTM Temperament Sorter®-II and the
CampbellTM Interest and Skill Survey® (CISS®)
in one location.
Used for:
• Corporate Team Building
• Learning Styles Development
• Career Exploration
• Self-Understanding
Used by:
• Career Professionals
• University Career Centers
• Human Resource Managers
• Job Seekers
IN-DEPTH PERSONALITY REPORTS ONLINE
CLASSIC Temperament™
REPORT
This report includes an
in-depth analysis of one’s
temperament and personality
type as well as a customized
explanation of their four
personality dimensions.
In addition, the Classic
TemperamentTM Report offers
advice on how to hone
one’s communication and
interpersonal skills based on
personality type.
CAREER Temperament™
LEARNING STYLES
Temperament™
REPORT
REPORT
Designed to help people
align their career choices
with their innate strengths
and preferences, the Career
TemperamentTM Report
includes expert advice
about career options, tips on
workplace communication and
interpersonal skills, and insight
on how to navigate the job
market based on personality
type.
The Learning Styles
TemperamentTM Report
analyzes each student’s
personality type and learning
style, and suggests specific
tips for studying, test-taking,
and other aspects related to
student performance in school.
The language, descriptions and
examples are based on actual
classroom experiences of
teachers and students.
TEAM Temperament™
REPORT
(FOR GROUPS)
The Team Temperament
ReportTM starts with the results
of each team member then
summarizes and interprets
the results from a “whole
team” perspective. Each
Team report includes a Team
TemperamentTM Map, a 16personality type table and tips
for improving team member
communication.
To learn more about these and other online products, go to www.advisorteam.com or call (415) 597-4600
16
INSTRUCTIONS FOR SCORING
A
B
Turn your book to page 4–5 then open the scoring
key flap (inside back cover). Score your results
by adding the total number of “As” and the total
number of “Bs” for each row. Simply write that total
ScORING AND RESULT KEY
1. Total the number of similar letters across the page in
each highlighted group of questions. Write the number in
circle as indicated by the arrow.
2. Next, sum total the numbers
3. Circle one of the two letters at the bottom of the page
which has the higher total number in each of the four areas.
That is, circle either “E” or “I”, then circle either “S” or “N”, then
circle either “T” or “F” then circle either “J” or “P”. If the letters
are equal, choose the one on the left side (For example, if E
and I are equal choose E).
Then total each of the columns so that the total number of “A”
answers and “B” answers are written in the circles at the bottom
of the form. BEFORE GOING ON, check to see that each of the 8
circles at the bottom
has a number in it.
C
4. Place the four letters you have circle in the spaces provided
at the top right of this page. This is your 4 letter combination.
TOTAL THE J’s AND P’s IN THIS ROW
5. Find your 4 letter combination in the Description box.
Follow the arrow to find your description in the
TEMPERAMENT column and in the INDIVIDUAL STYLE
column beside your 4 letter combination.
TOTAL THE J’s AND P’s IN THIS ROW
Circle the letter beneath the larger
number of each pair. If the two
numbers of any pair are equal, then
circle the letter to the left and place
an “X” below that letter.
Important Note: If an “X” appears on
the “S-N” scale, then take special care
when reading all the descriptions at
Step 4: Verifying your Temperament.
If an “X” appears on any of the other
AND PUT THE HIGHEST NUMBER FROM EAcH
OF THE FOUR GROUPS IN THE cIRcLES BELOW
TOTAL THE T’s AND F’s IN THIS ROW
TOTAL THE T’s AND F’s IN THIS ROW
THIS IS YOUR 4 LETTER COMBINATION
TOTAL THE S’s AND N’s IN THIS ROW
Once you have your 4 letter combination, find it in the
description box. Next, follow the arrow to find your
description in the space under your TEMPERAMENT.
Follow the arrow again to find your INDIVIDUAL
STYLE. Finally, write down your TEMPERAMENT and
INDIVIDUAL STYLE in the spaces provided at the
bottom of the page.
TOTAL THE S’s AND N’s IN THIS ROW
TOTAL THE E’s AND I’s IN THIS ROW
D
YOUR DESCRIPTION
FOUR LETTER
cOMBINATION
STYLE
TOTAL THE J’s AND P’s IN THIS ROW
TEMPERAMENT
ENFJ
INDIvIDUAL
Follow the large arrow and place
your four selected letters into
the STEP 3, circles. Use your
4-letter combination to locate
your Temperament and Type
description
in the Temperament Table
below.
IDEALIST
TEAcHER
TOTAL THE J’s AND P’s IN THIS ROW
ENFP
IDEALIST
cHAMPION
ENTJ
RATIONAL
FIELD MARSHAL
TOTAL THE T’s AND F’s IN THIS ROW
ENTP
RATIONAL
INvENTOR
ESFJ
GUARDIAN
PROvIDER
TOTAL THE T’s AND F’s IN THIS ROW
ESFP
ARTISAN
PERFORMER
ESTJ
GUARDIAN
SUPERvISOR
ESTP
TOTAL THE S’s AND N’s IN THIS ROW
ARTISAN
PROMOTER
TOTAL THE S’s AND N’s IN THIS ROW
MY TEMPERAMENT
TOTAL THE E’s AND I’s IN THIS ROW
MY INDIvIDUAL STYLE
E
I
S
N
T
F
>>>>> TOTAL ALL COLUMNS >>>>>
J
P
NOW TURN TO PAGE 4 AND READ ABOUT
YOUR TEMPERAMENT
E
Write in your Temperament and
Type continue to Step 4: Verify
your Temperament on pages 6–7.
ABOUT KEIRSEY™
THE TEMPERAMENT
DISCOVERYTM SYSTEM
The Temperament DiscoveryTM
System features the KeirseyTM
Temperament Sorter®-II and
personality descriptions based on
the book, “Please Understanding
Me II.” Both were written by
Dr. David Keirsey, a clinical
psychologist who worked in public
schools for 20 years, and then
spent 11 years training therapists
and pathologists at California
State University, Fullerton, in the
art of changing dysfunctional
behavior in children and adults.
Guardian
Rational
Idealist
Artisan
“Understanding
temperament styles is the
key to working with others.”
- David Keirsey
RECOMMENDED READING
PLEASE UNDERSTAND ME II
“Please Understand Me” has
sold over two million copies.
The completely rewritten and
expanded “Please Understand
Me II: Temperament,
Character, Intelligence,” is Dr.
Keirsey’s latest best selling
book, and incorporates much
of his sixty years of research
into human personality. He is
currently working on a new
book, “Temperament and
Talent,” which examines the
complex interaction between
our inborn preferences, what
we practice, our natural
talents, and our developed
skills.
PEOPLE PATTERNS
Stephen Montgomery
presents a modern guide
to the four temperaments,
the four ancient “people
patterns” that hold the
key to personality types.
Montgomery draws
extensively on the work of
David Keirsey, but he also
cites scores of characters
from popular books, movies,
and TV to bring the four
temperaments alive. In an
easy style, and in words that
everyone can understand,
Montgomery shines a bright
new light on Keirsey’s four
temperaments.
PRESIDENTIAL TEMPERAMENT
PORTRAITS OF TEMPERAMENT
Keirsey and Choiniere
examine 40 of the US
presidents, explaining how
each President’s temperament
inevitably expressed itself in
his behavior, both in office
and in his personal life. The
authors believe that this book
may help voters see through
the facades of political
campaigns and to make
more informed choices about
political candidates.
Keirsey expands upon his
work in “Please Understand
Me,” by examining the
different communication
styles exhibited by the four
temperaments. His analysis
of Directive and Informative
roles provides insight into
how the four temperaments
interact.
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AdvisorTeam, Inc.
[email protected].
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©AdvisorTeam.com Inc. 1998 - 2006. All rights reserved.
Classic Temperament, Career Temperament, Learning Styles Temperament, Corporate Temperament, Team Temperament
Temperament Map and Temperament Discovery are trademarks AdvisorTeam.com Inc.
Keirsey, Temperament Theory, Temperament Sorter, KTS, Artisan, Guardian, Rational, Idealist and Please Understand Me are
trademarks of David Keirsey and the Prometheus Nemesis Book Company.
Copyright © 2006 AdvisorTeam.com Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book, including interior
design, cover design, and icons may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means (electronic,
photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the publisher.
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