For immediate release MEDIA RELEASE SHAKING IT WITH SHAKESPEARE - A PHILATELIC TRIBUTE TO WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE, THE WORLD’S GREATEST PLAYWRIGHT 10 Things You Never Knew About Shakespeare and the Tudor Times st The First Folio of Shakespeare – Facsimile, 21 Century 1. Shakespeare is a world-famous writer, but nobody knows what he looked like. There are many different portraits of him but no one can be sure which is accurate. One of the most accepted portraits of Shakespeare is an engraving in the First Folio. The First Folio is a book of Shakespeare’s plays published by his friends in 1623, seven years after Shakespeare died. 29 May 2013 William Shakespeare, 1564 – 1616 Montserrat 18 July 2006 The National Portrait Gallery – Celebrating 150 Years United Kingdom 1 Customised Cover Cancelled on 23 April 1986 United Kingdom The other famous portraits are the Chandos Portrait at the National Portrait Gallery in London and the bust at Shakespeare’s grave at Holy Trinity Church, Stratford-upon-Avon. 2. Shakespeare wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets. His works have been translated into more than 100 languages. He is the most quoted English writer ever. 2010 Greatest Personalities in World History Gabon 3. Shakespeare mentioned food in all his plays. During Shakespeare’s time, common food that we eat today was not popular or available then. These include potato, chocolate, coffee, banana, pineapple, tomato, maize and chilli. What people ate depended on who they were. The rich ate a lot of meat, sugar and spices. The poor ate more vegetables as these were cheaper. 7 December 2001 Coffee Brazil 3 April 2001 Farming Jersey 4. Shakespeare used more than 28,000 unique word forms and introduced at least 2,000 new ones. These include ‘Knock, Knock! Who’s There?’, ‘Not Slept One Wink’, ‘Laughing Stock’, ‘Catch a Cold’ and ‘Vanish into Thin Air’. 2 5. Shakespeare’s plays are full of medicine and magic. He knew much about plants and medicine. He also knew a lot about a person’s anatomy, about herbs, and psychology. His plays often feature healers and their medicines. Monkshood 6 April 1982 Poisonous Plants East Germany 6. People in Shakespeare’s time bathed only a few times a year, if at all! There was no shower or bathroom. Most people washed their face and hands from a bowl or jug of water and wiped their bodies with linen cloth. Fashionable people carried a pomander to ward off bad smells. They believed that bad smells make them sick. 12 August 1968 British Paintings United Kingdom 7. Shakespeare lived during the Age of Exploration. Gentlemen would own cabinets of curiosities that displayed strange and exotic things from all over the world. 8. Back then, acting was not a respectable job. The government of London was also against public performances. Actors often risked being captured and even executed. To avoid getting into trouble, actors received protection from powerful nobles and royalty. Shakespeare’s companies The Lord Chamberlain’s Men had Lord Hunsdon (1526 – 1596) as patron, while The King’s Men had King James I (1566 – 1625). 3 8 August 1995 Shakespeare’s Globe & the Bankside Theatres United Kingdom 9. Shakespeare was a master of human nature. He understood how people felt and behaved. The characters in his plays showed many different emotions and moods. Guilty Sad 16 November 1976 German Actresses West Germany 12 April 2011 50th Anniversary of Royal Shakespeare Company United Kingdom Lady Macbeth caused the murder of King Duncan. Her heart is heavy with guilt. She sleepwalks around the castle. Romeo loves Juliet very much. He thinks she is dead and is heartbroken. He too wants to die. “What, will these hands ne’er be clean?” Lady Macbeth, Macbeth: Act 5 Scene 1 “Arms, take your last embrace!” Romeo, Romeo & Juliet: Act 5 Scene 3 10. Shakespeare lived in superstitious times. The people then believed in magic and witchcraft. This is reflected in the magic abound in Shakespeare’s plays such as Macbeth, A Midsummer Night’s Dream and The Tempest. 19 July 1988 th 400 Anniversary of Spanish Armada United Kingdom Storm Spell How to raise a stormy storm Source: The Tempest 4 Singapore, 13 May 2016 – To mark the 400th death anniversary of William Shakespeare, Singapore Philatelic Museum (SPM) is presenting the “Shaking It With Shakespeare” exhibition and special programmes to celebrate the life and enduring legacy of the world’s greatest playwright. Through over 400 stamps and philatelic materials issued by 70 countries, century-old picture postcards, original books from Shakespeare’s time, historical Tudor era replicas and animal specimens, the activity-based and fun-filled exhibition invites families to uncover nuggets of information about the literary giant. The philatelic tribute to ‘the Bard’ will run at SPM from 14 May 2016 to 15 January 2017. The exhibition is one of the offerings of the National Heritage Board’s Children’s Season 2016, and is one of the Shakespeare Lives programmes jointly organised by the British Council and the GREAT Britain campaign. William Shakespeare’s literary influence extends beyond the shores of England and transcends half a millennium. In tropical Singapore, halfway around the world from where Shakespeare was born at Stratford-uponAvon, generations of Singaporeans have grown up with his works through English Literature. Those who are unfamiliar with Shakespeare may unknowingly utter phrases coined by him, and some even carry the names of the leading characters from his 38 plays. To bring the exhibition to life, SPM is organising a range of interesting programmes including Tudor themed activities, craft sessions and 5 participatory storytelling by an experienced education practitioner from Shakespeare’s Globe (London). Ms Tresnawati Prihadi, General Manager of SPM, said, “Mention William Shakespeare, and most will think of ‘Macbeth’ or ‘Romeo and Juliet’. But there is so much more to Shakespeare, which is featured in SPM’s newest exhibition, Shaking It With Shakespeare. Beyond just English literature, his influence is real and far-reaching, and is best seen in the English language that most of us use daily. We hope that through the exhibition, which presents Shakespeare and his achievements in a fun and interactive manner, visitors will glean lesser known insights into the life and times of this literary giant.” Please refer to Annex A for exhibition highlights and Annex B for details of the programmes offered in conjunction with the exhibition. Details of Shaking It With Shakespeare Exhibition (邮说莎士比亚) Venue: Singapore Philatelic Museum 23-B Coleman Street, Singapore 179807 Date: 14 May 2016 – 15 January 2017 Opening hours: Monday – Sunday 10.00am – 7.00pm Admission charge: Admission to the exhibition is free. Usual museum admission charges apply. Free admission for Singaporeans and Permanent Residents Admission charge for foreigners: Adult $6 Child (3 – 12 years) $4 Tel: 63373888 Website: www.spm.org.sg 6 Acknowledgements Singapore Philatelic Museum would like to thank the following individuals and organisations for supporting the exhibition. Corporate Sponsor Singapore Post Limited Sponsors National Heritage Board – Children’s Season 2016 Special Thanks Bernard Quaritch Ltd Shakespeare Lives Chelsea Physic Garden club di giulietta Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum Ministry of Education National Library Board Singapore Dance Theatre Shakespeare Birthplace Trust Singapore Repertory Theatre ABOUT SINGAPORE PHILATELIC MUSEUM Singapore Philatelic Museum showcases Singapore’s philatelic heritage and postal artefacts since the Straits Settlements era. Throughout the year, the museum organises changing exhibitions that feature rare collections of world-class philatelists, and contemporary collections that explore heritage and cultures of Singapore and beyond. The museum also hosts a range of educational activities including guided tours, camps, talks and workshops. The mission of the Singapore Philatelic Museum is to stimulate interest in philately. The museum is a fully-owned subsidiary of National Heritage Board. It has Institution of Public Character (IPC) Status from 14 July 2015 to 13 July 2018. ABOUT CHILDREN’S SEASON Children’s Season seeks to inspire, engage and educate children through experiential exhibits and educational children’s programmes. Jointly organised by the National Heritage Board and Museum Roundtable, the ninth Children’s Season will be held from 28 May to 26 June 2016. For more information, visit www.museums.com.sg/cs16. 7 ABOUT SHAKESPEARE LIVES Shakespeare Lives is a global programme of events and activities celebrating the world's most popular playwright's work on the 400th anniversary of his death in 2016. The programme will include a host of events, including innovative theatre and dance performances, film screenings, globally sourced art exhibitions, and educational resources for English language learners. 8 Annex A Rare items The Herball or Generall History of Plantes by John Gerarde, 1633 Collection of Chelsea Physic Garden First printed in 1597, The Herball describes all the herbs and flowers its author had obtained. The book features native English plants as well as exotic specimens. It boasts the first-ever description of a potato published in English. Shakespeare, with a keen interest in botany, might very well have read or known about The Herball. A Catalogue of the Succession of the Kings, Princes, Dukes, Marquesses, Earles, and Viscounts of this Realme of England, collected by Raphe Brooke Esquire, 1619 Collection of Bernard Quaritch Ltd This book records the succession of English royalty and nobility until the early 17th century. Its publisher, William Jaggard, also printed the First Folio in 1623. Jaggard had quarreled with the author of this book, Brooke, over its many errors and another author defended him. To print the latter’s defence against Brooke, Jaggard actually delayed the printing of the First Folio. 9 Interesting items The Complete Shakespeare, 1953 Works of William Collection of Bernard Quaritch Ltd Printed by the Nonesuch Press, this edition was dedicated to Queen Elizabeth II in the year of her Coronation. The First Folio of Shakespeare – Facsimile, 21st Century The First Folio is considered by many to be one of the most important English books. It is the first collected edition of Shakespeare’s plays. Without the First Folio, half of his plays, including Macbeth, would have been lost forever. The First Folio was published by Shakespeare’s friends in 1623, seven years after his death. Textbooks of Shakespeare Singapore, 1950s to 1980s Used in 1. Oxford Progressive English Readers Grade 3: Stories of Shakespeare’s Plays 3, 1977 2. The New Hudson Shakespeare: The Tragedy of Hamlet, 1955 3. New Swan Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet, 1976 4. Pacific Shakespeare: Julius Caesar, 1979 5. Minerva Guide to Shakespeare: Macbeth, 1987 6. Minerva Guide to Shakespeare: A Midsummer Night’s Dream, 1979 Collection of the Ministry of Education Shakespeare’s Plays in Local Languages 1960s to 2000s Courtesy of the National Library Board, Singapore 2016 10 Postcards of Shakespeare’s plays The postcards depict scenes from Shakespeare’s plays. The used postcards are more than 100 years old. Cancelled on 23 October 1902 Romeo and Juliet Bulgaria Cancelled on 3 August 1901 The Winter’s Tale Germany Cancelled on 13 September 1905 King Lear United States of America Cancelled on 30 March 1906 A Midsummer Night’s Dream United Kingdom 11 More lesser-known facts about Shakespeare and the Tudor Times Shakespeare’s stories, plots and characters live on in contemporary plays, operas, dance and musicals; in movies beyond Hollywood and Bollywood; in romantic to terrifying novels; in pop songs; and even in online games. 19 November 2007 Cinema – Big Names Guinea West Side Story Musical (1957) It is one of the longest running musicals. It is based on Romeo and Juliet. It was directed and choreographed by Jerome Robbins and music by Leonard Bernstein. The musical is also regarded as opera since 1976. The popular musical was made into a film in 1961, directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins. 12 February 1999] 400th Anniversary of Opera – West Side Story San Marino Lion King, Animated Film (1994) This Disney animated film was inspired by Hamlet. The film won Academy Awards and Golden Globe Award. It was also adapted into a Broadway musical. 30 September 1994 Lion King Uganda Japanese movies by acclaimed filmmaker Akira Kurosawa (1910 – 1998). He made two movies based on Shakespeare’s plays. Throne of Blood (1957) was his first attempt to transpose an English play into a Japanese movie. The movie was based on Macbeth. Ran (1985), inspired by King Lear, was considered Akira Kurosawa’s finest works 5 October 2010 Great Artist – Akira Kurosawa (19101998) San Marino Shakespeare in Opera Renowned Italian composer of operas Giuseppe Verdi (1813 – 1901) created several operas based on Shakespeare’s plays – Macbeth, King Lear, Falstaff, and Othello. 30 September 2013 Giuseppe Verdi Niger 12 Shakespeare lived in England. We are not sure if he ever travelled out of England. His plays are set in at least 17 different countries. He also borrowed words from foreign languages. Shakespeare Festival 15 June 1964 Cyprus Music and songs were important in all Shakespeare’s plays. They created the atmosphere and set the mood Trumpet and Drum Trumpets announced the start of the plays and the grand entrance or exit of kings. They were used together with drums in Shakespeare’s tragedies and for battle scenes. Lute, Violin, Viol & Harp These string instruments symbolised nobility because they were commonly used in court. Lute is the most popular at that time. The gentle twanging of the lute could be heard in Shakespeare’s comedies. The soft and elegant sound of lute and viol were used to ease the feeling of sadness. 20 July 1982 Youth Meeting East Germany 1972 String Instruments – Paintings Chad 13 Annex B Bringing you Shakespeare’s Globe from London! Shakespeare’s Globe Shakespeare’s Globe is an internationallyacclaimed organisation dedicated to the exploration of Shakespeare through the connected means of performance and education. The following programmes are conducted by Shakespeare’s Globe: The World’s A Stage Workshop 6-8 years old 3 June 2016; 10:00am – 12:00pm 4 June 2016, 2:30pm – 4:30pm 9-11 years old 4 June 2016, 10:00am – 12:00pm 11 June 2016, 2:30pm – 4:30pm Meet unforgettable characters from William Shakespeare’s well-loved plays. Explore themes of friendship, love and dilemmas; experiment with the sounds and rhythms of the Bard’s timeless language; and dress up as a Shakespearean character. Charge: $35; 10% off for 2 children and above Lively Action Storytelling 5 – 12 years old 6 June 2016, 9:30am – 10:30am 8 June 2016, 9:30am – 10:30am 11 June 2016, 9:30am – 10:30am 11 June 2016, 11:00am – 12:00pm Immerse in William Shakespeare’s most exciting stories! Enter his timeless narratives not just as listeners, but as storytellers too. These action-filled sessions deepen children’s understanding of the ways in which they can imagine and recreate stories. Charge: $20; 10% off for 2 children and above REGISTRATION DETAILS Contact Laura at Tel: 65137348; Email: [email protected] A Tudor Fayre 5 & 12 June 2016, 10:00am – 7:00pm Have a day of Tudor fun! Check out an exciting line-up of programmes including participatory storytelling by Shakespeare's Globe (London), sample delicious pies, dress up in period costumes and take home a special craft! Programme charges apply. 14 Other exciting programmes! Overnight Adventure – A Midsummer Night‘s Camp 7-12 years old 2 June, 6:00pm – 3 June 2016, 9:00am 9 June, 6:00pm – 10 June 2016; 9:00am Check-in at Singapore Philatelic Museum for a night of adventure, games, stamps and craft! Meet William Shakespeare and immerse yourself in a Tudorian setting. Listen to an enchanting tale by a storyteller. Concoct your own magical potions, sing with Macbeth’s witches and create your very own dance steps! Bring along a sleeping bag, jacket, pyjamas, fresh change of clothing and toiletries. Charge: $90 (includes dinner, supper and breakfast) Excited Overnight Adventure Participants Enchanted Forest 7-10 years old 1 June 2016, 10:00am – 12:00pm 9 June 2016, 2:00pm – 4:00pm Explore the value of recycling through reusing materials from our daily lives to make your own nature-inspired artwork or craft. Charge: $15 An example of an art piece on the theme of nature 15 Much Ado About Mailbox 7-12 years old 7 June and 14 June 2016 10:00am – 12:00pm Have you ever wondered what the inside of a postbox looks like? View miniature postboxes from around the world, discover interesting facts about postboxes and find out how mail is delivered. You can also paint and decorate your very own tin mailbox! Charge: $30 Pretty mailbox REGISTRATION DETAILS Contact Lily at Tel: 65137347; Email: [email protected] 16
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