Catalogue of Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive Date range of material: 1897-1989 Durham University Library December 2009 Contents Preface...................................................................................................................1 Introduction.............................................................................................................2 Catalogue of material: Anonymous......................................................................................................4 Named pieces..................................................................................................5 Koran, Hadith.............................................................................................................21 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi...............................................................23 Undated Pieces......................................................................................................23 Dated Smaller Pieces............................................................................................25 Offical collections of admonitions (indharat) and proclamations (manshurat)........27 Audiences (Majalis) of the Mahdi...........................................................................28 Letter Books...........................................................................................................29 The Book of Devotion (al-Ratib) of the Mahdi........................................................29 Addenda........................................................................................................42 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive Preface Creation of catalogue Typescript list by Richard Hill, School of Oriental Studies, University of Durham, completed 1 June 1966. The addenda were catalogued by Diana Grimwood-Jones. Keyed into MS Word, dropping most diacritics as they had been rendered in typescript, January 2006. Checked by JRH and converted to EAD RIH March 2006. Contact details Durham University Library: Archives and Special Collections Palace Green Durham DH1 3RN England Telephone: 0191 334 2972 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.dur.ac.uk/library/asc/ http://endure.dur.ac.uk:8080/fedora/get/UkDhU:EADCatalogue.0404 1 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive Introduction Collection title: Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive Reference code: GB-0033-SAD Dates of creation: 1897-1989 Extent: ca. 400 items Repository: Durham University Library, Archives and Special Collections Language of material: Arabic Contents This small group of Arabic manuscripts and lithographs belongs almost entirely to the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Some of the items concern trivial matters, others are incidental to a parallel, and much larger correspondence in English. The remainder includes the most important group of Sudanese Mahdist documents outside the archives of the Ministry of the Interior in Khartoum and in private hands in the Sudan. The papers of Sa`id Pasha Shoucair (Shuqayr) contain documents concerning the finances of the Sudan (1909-34) and of Palestine and Syria (1918-20). All items not described as lithographs are manuscripts. The secretarial practice of the Mahdist government The lithographic press together with all imported stationery in the administrative offices of the Egyptian government in Khartoum were captured by the Mahdists on the fall of the capital on 26 January 1885. Enough stationery was seized to serve the needs of the Mahdist government until its fall in 1898 though it is possible that small supplies were imported through merchants at Aswan and Suakin. During the siege of Khartoum General Gordon had a series of currency notes (items Nos. 100-101) lithographed on the press of which the succeeding Mahdist government performed the whole of its lithographic work. The Mahdists first operated the press in its original room in the hukumdariya in Khartoum but transferred it during the months of Sha`ban and Ramadan 1304 (April-June 1887) to the new Mahdist capital of Omdurman. The organization of the Mahdist press (al-matba `at al-mahdiya) See Sudan Intelligence Report No.60, 25 May - 31 December 1898, p.56. For a list of books lithographed on the press, see ibid., p.63. Towards the close of the regime the organisation was as follows:-Controller Mukhtar Mahmud Badai, a Dunqulawi Chief printer Muhammad Zuhni, a muwalled Copyist Hasan Salab Salih b. al-Husanyni Corrector `Umar al-Azhari, a muwalled Chief bookbinder al-Jak al-Suyuff, said to have been an Egyptian Of the calligraphers of the regime three were held in high repute: `Abd al-Ghani al Salawi, a Turk; Muhammad al-Amin, who came from the west and wrote in sakrawi hand, a variant of the maghrabi; Ibrahim Muhammad b. `Abd Allah al-Dalil, of lesser repute, and Hasan Salab Salih b. al-Husayni, universally considered the finest of them all, who reduced the lost 2nd impression of the Mahdi's ratib (see footnote at no. 274a below) to lithography. The clerks of the Khalifa `Abd Allahi's central government maintained a centralized letter book. As it was kept up to date it contained documents in their final form. From this letter book all the documents in the various collections of letters were copied. By contrast, 2 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive collections of letters copied from the provincial letter books to a large extent represent the original form of the documents. Accession details Most of the Arabic manuscripts and lithographs were collected by Sir Rudolf Baron Slatin and General Sir Reginald Wingate. The Slatin papers were deposited with the School of Oriental Studies in January 1961 by the Pasha's daughter, Mrs. Arthur Ponsonby; the Wingate papers were presented in April 1958 by the General's son, Sir Ronald Wingate. The latter gift excluded some Mahdist letter books and other documents originally part of the Wingate papers but which had been sold shortly after General Wingate's death in 1953. These were purchased in February 1960 mainly through the generosity of former officials of the Sudan Government, and returned to the body of the Wingate papers. A further, smaller, collection of Mahdist documents from the Wingate papers was purchased by the University of Durham from a private owner in November 1961. Arrangement Material is within the Sudan Archive. Form of citation The form of citation should be GB-0033-SAD, or the collection title , and the reference number. To order items in the searchroom, use the collection reference code(s), derived by removing the repository code (GB-0033-), followed by the reference number. Citing the section of the finding aid is useful. Items accompanied by English translations bearing the same call numbers as the originals are starred, those accompanied by German translations are starred **. Translations whose length necessitates separate call numbers are indicated. 3 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive Anonymous SAD.99/8/1-64 undated Arabic language chap-book in cursive Hebrew script, unpaginated. SAD.152/1/1-158; 152/2/1-89; 152/3/1-2 (glass negs) 1895 Conspiracy: dossier of documents in Arabic and English concerning a supposed conspiracy, 1895. The Arabic portion consists of 141f., two cracked photographic glass negatives, 15 photographic prints, one copy of the imprint of a seal, and an anonymous printed pamphlet entitled al-`Ajwibat al-Qur`an `ala al-aslat al-Masihiya ([Cairo?] 1895). SAD.404/10/1-5 ca. 1933 Description of al-Ubayyad (el-Obeid) in the last years before its capture by the Mahdists in 1883. Dictated by a humble survivor of the Egyptian regime to J.G.S. MacPhail, District Commissioner, in the mudiriyah building. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.170/3/1-2 November 1918 Egyptian Nationalist manifesto, signed by various inhabitants of the Fayyum. SAD.101/17/3-4 undated Memorandum on the Turks in Arab lands. SAD.101/17/5-10 undated Memorandum on the Turks in Arab lands. Copy of SAD 101/17/3-4 in a different hand. SAD.99/10/1-25 undated Portion of a wird of an unidentified brotherhood (tariqa), in Sudani hand. Badly wormed. SAD.493/6/44-46 20 March 1920 Ra`is al-wuzzara`. Three unsigned letters from a correspondent in Cairo to ra`is al-wuzzara`, [?Damascus]. One of these is to Faysal, and one to Rida Pasha al-Rikabi (the ra`is al-wuzara). SAD.425/7/1-38 undated Riwayat masra` Tajuj wa Mahallaq. MS. notebook, text pp. 1-74, in hand of S. Hillelson. SAD.494/13/4 undated Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. Unsigned verse in honour of Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.258/1/434-448 January 1895 Taqrir yahtawi anwa` al-khalal al-hasil al-an fi l-masalih wa ma yajib itiba`hu li`l-islah [Report on present administration confusion and its remedy] Duplicated MS., [Cairo, January 1895]. With a translation into English (with the same call number). 4 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive Named pieces SAD.430/7/1 20 Ramadan 1312 [17 March 1895] `Abbas Hilmi Pasha, Kedive of Egypt. Brevet recording the promotion of al-Qa`im maqam Rudolf Slatin Bey to the rank of mir alayi. SAD.101/28/14-18 [November/December 1914] `Abbas Hilmi Pasha, Kedive of Egypt. Photograph of a pro-Ottoman lithographed propaganda sheet purporting, though doubtfully, to have emanated from the deposed Khedive, `Abbas Hilmi Pasha, then at Istanbul . . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/18/1-10 2 Ramadan 1336 [12 June 1918] `Abd Allah b. `Abd al-Wahid, al-shaykh. Proposal to attack the Turks in Ibb. Copy of agreement between him and certain shaykhs of Ibb, Ta`izz and `Udayn districts. 2 copies. SAD.101/16/2,11 25 Jumada I, 1334 [30 March 1916] `Abd Allah b. Husayn, qa`id `amm al-jaysh al-sharifiya, afterwards King of Jordan. Copy of a letter to Muhammad Sharif al-Faruqi. SAD.101/19/7-10 4 Shawwal 1334 [4 August 1916] `Abd Allah b. Husayn. Telegram to mir alayi H.D. Pearson Bey, representative of the Sirdar [F.R. Wingate Pasha]. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/19/2,4 5 August 1916 `Abd Allah b. Husayn. Telegram to F.R. Wingate Pasha. SAD.101/19 16 Shawwal 1334 [16 August 1916] `Abd Allah b. Husayn. Telegram to F.R. Wingate Pasha. SAD.101/19/11-15 17 Shawwal 1334 [17 August 1916] `Abd Allah b. Husayn. Copy of telegram to F.R. Wingate Pasha. SAD.101/19/20 27 September 1916 `Abd Allah b. Husayn. Telegram to F.R. Wingate Pasha. SAD.101/19/21 8 October 1916 `Abd Allah b. Husayn. Telegram to F.R. Wingate Pasha. . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/19/22-24 12 Dhu`l-hijja 1334 [11 October 1916] `Abd Allah b. Husayn. Telegram to F.R. Wingate Pasha. . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/19/25-28 undated `Abd Allah b. Husayn. Telegram to al-liwa` [C.E.] Wilson Pasha, with comment by al-Sharif Husayn b. Ali. With a translation into English (with the same call number). 5 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.430/1/3 Shawwal 1303 [July 1886] `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Proclamation to the Dhuwi Husayn, the Arabian tribe of Sa`d d. Salim, summoning them to the jihad against the Turks and appointing Hudhayfa b. Sa`d al-Ahamidi their leader. SAD.250/1/538-539 undated English translation of proclamation, SAD 430/1/3. SAD.438/652/13-14 9 Shawwal 1305 [19 June 1888] `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Letter to Mumdah Abu Uthman. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/652/15-18 4 Muharram 1306 [10 September 1888] `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Letter to Henry, Adolf and family of `Abd al-Qadir Salatin [Slatin], (précis). With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.430/1/1 Rabi II, 1306 [December 1888/January 1889] `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Proclamation. SAD.430/1/2 Rabi II, 1306 [December 1888/January 1889] `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Copy of proclamation, SAD 430/1/1. SAD.430/2/1-7 23 Jumada I 1306 [25 January 1889] `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Proclamation, in seven copies and copies of the proclamation addressed in manuscript to the following Arabian tribes:. SAD.430/2/1 [25 January 1889] Hamidiya tribe: Yusuf `Abd al-Karim and Abd Allah abu Awad. 1f. SAD.430/2/2 [25 January 1889] Hijjaza tribe: Ahmad Khalil and Musa `Ali. 1f. SAD.430/2/3 [25 January 1889] Qawqat tribe: al-Hajj Muhammad. 1f. SAD.430/2/4 [25 January 1889] Barahima tribe: Ahmad al-`Imari and Yunis Ahmad. 1f. SAD.430/2/5 [25 January 1889] Sulaymiya tribe: Ahmad `Ali, Al `Isa, Khalil Ahmad, Husayn `Abd al-Mun`im. 1f. SAD.430/2/6 [25 January 1889] Bayyadiya tribe: `Abd al-Zumar, Umran Muhammad. 1f. SAD.430/2/7 [25 January 1889] Tribes of al-Dayr, Halal and Baghdadi: Mahmud Taha `Abd al-Jalil, Ahmad `Ali abu Qurun, Mahmud abu Shihata. 1f. 6 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.430/2/8 undated `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Undated proclamation to the people of Hudhayfa b. Sa`d. SAD.100/9/1-5 II Rabi I, 1311 [22 September 1893] `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Letter to al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.100/12/1 5 Jumada I, 1313 [25 October 1895] `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Letter to Muhammad al-Mahdi b. al-Wali al-Sanusi. SAD.438/652/3-6 20 Safar 1314 [31 July 1896] `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Letter to `Abd al-Qadir Salatin [Slatin], with fair copy in Arabic (précis). With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/652/9-12 20 Safar 1314 [13 July 1896] `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Letter to Muhammad Bushara, with fair copy in Arabic. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/652/7-8 21 Safar 1314 [1 August 1896] `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Letter to Muhammad Bushara. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.101/12/6 3 Dhu`l-qa`da 1315 [26 March 1898] `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Communication to all Muslims in the world. SAD.430/30/1-3 13 Dhu` I-Qa`da 1315 [5 April 1898] `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Letter to the amirs Mahmud Ahmad, `Ali al-Sanusi and his father Salah, al-Bishari (?)…(?), Muhammad Fadl Allah, `Isa Zakariya, `Abd al-Qadir Dalil, Muhammad Walad `Ali, al-`Ata Usul, al-Fadli Adam Fadl al-Hasani, `Abd Allah Hamid Muhammad al-Zaki `Uthman, `Ali Farfar, al-Bakhit al-Namuri, Muhammad Ibrahim abu Fatima, Ahmad abi Shafi`, Hammad Idris, al-Kabur (?) …(?), Amr Karaja (?), `Abd al-Samad abu Saghir, al-Nur Za`id, and Idris Harun. SAD.101/12/4 [1316/1317 = 1898/1899] `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Letter to Muhammad Ajbar, Yahya Muhammad, Ibrahim al-Nayir, and others. SAD.101/12/1-3,5,7-18 [1898-1899] `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Seventeen documents consisting of letters received from commanders and shaykhs, and copies of letters despatched, together with lists and returns. The dated documents were all written in 1316 and 1317 [1898 and 1899], between the Khalifa's defeat at Omdurman on 2 September 1898 and his death at Umm Dibaykarat in 24 November 1899. 7 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive Contents: Khalifa to Katir Himaydan, Khayr al-Sid, `Ali Farfar, and others, 13 Rabi`I, 1317 [22 July 1899]; to al-Shami Habbani, Jumada II, 1316 [September/October 1898]; to al-Shami Habbani, 9 Ramadan 1316 [21 January 1899]. a-Shami Habani to the Sirdar [H.H. Kitchener Pasha] with a list of names, 26 Jumada II, 1316 [11 November 1898] Letters from Bush Daw al-Bayt, undated; Habib Allah Muhammad [1316/1317 = 1898/1899]; Ibrahim Mukhayyir, 10 Shawwal 1316 [21 February 1899]; Jayli Adam al-Makk 25 Rabi `I, 1317 [3 September 1899]; Rabagh Walad Juma`, 22 Shawwal 1316 [5 March 1899]; al-Shami Habbani, 29 Jumada I, 1316 [15 October, 1899]; `Umar al-Nalwa [?] and Muhammad al-Dardir Walad Ahmad [1316/1317 = 1898/1899]; Yahya Muhammad [1316/1317 = 1898/1899] List of articles taken over from al-Majdhub al-Tahir; list of fighting men and families; list of weapons in the ruba's of Muhammad Musa Diqna, of Majdhub al-Tahir and of Ibrahim Sa`id [1316/1317 = 1898/1899] . SAD.101/15/1-25 [1899] `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Paper pouch, covered with red cloth, containing eighteen fragments of paper on which is Arabic handwriting, found on the body of the Khalifa `Abd Allah on the battlefield of Umm Dibaykarat, 24 November 1899. SAD.471/11/43 6 [Dhu] I-Qa `da 1345 [8 May 1927] `Abd al-`Aziz b. `Abd al-Rahman al-Faysal [Al Su`ud], al-Amir (afterwards al-Malik]. Letter to [Brigadier] General [Sir G.F.] Clayton. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.472/10/18-19 6 Jumada I 1347 [21 October 1928] `Abd al-`Aziz b. `Abd al-Rahman al-Faysal [Al Su`ud], al-Amir. Letter to [Brigadier] General Gilbert Clayton. SAD.101/21/13-14 21 Ramadan, 1314 [23 February 1897] `Abd al-Rahman Khujali, al-`amil. Two letters to al-Hajj Khawwas Khan. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/35/1-2 20 November 1925 `Abd al-Rahman b. Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi, al-Sayyid Sir. Letter to Gen. Sir F.R. Wingate. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.438/654/3 20 Jumada II 1315 [16 November 1897] `Abd al-Rahman Muhamma Khalifa, and Dulub Bakhuri. Letter to Slatin Pasha. SAD.438/670/1-6 24 February 1914 Abu `Isa. Letter to Governor-General and Sirdar. With note in Arabic, 16 April 1914. With a translation into English (with the same call number). 8 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.493/9/20-21 8 June 1919 Abu`l-Nasir al-Yafi. Letter to [? the Amir Faysal b. Husayn]. SAD.194/4/30-31 25 April 1915 Abu`I-Qasim Ahmad Hashim, shaykh ulama` al-Sudan. Letter to the Governor-General [F.R. Wingate Pasha]. SAD.101/21/5-7 25 Sha`ban 1314 [29 January 1897] Abu Sinn walad Habub, shaykh `urban qism al-Khartum. Letter to the muhafiz of Dongola. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.438/668/1-2 Jumada II 1327 [July/August 1909] Adam Hashi of the Iyyal Tulbahanta [British Somaliland]. Petition to Slatin Pasha. Envelope dated in German 29 June 1909 (précis). . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.493/6/43 29 February 1920 `Adil Arslan. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.493/6/23-29 5 November 1919 Ahmad ... ra`is al-muhasaba al-`umumiya [? Syria]. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha, mudir al-mali al-`amm. SAD.493/6/33 7 December 1919 Ahmad ... ra`is al-muhasaba al-`umumiya [? Syria]. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha, mudir al-mali al-`amm. SAD.493/6/58 13 Tammuz [July] 1920 Ahmad ... ra`is al-muhasaba al-`umumiya [? Syria]. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha, mudir al-mali al-`amm. SAD.98/4 1305 [1887/1888] Ahmad al-`Awwam. ... al-Risalat al-musamma bi nasihat al-`Awwam li `l-khass wa`l-amm min ikhwanihi ahl al-iman wa`l-Islam fi wijub [etc]. [Umm Durman]. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.98/5/1-36 undated Ahmad al-`Awwam. ... al-Risalat al-musamma bi nasihat al-`Awwam li `l-khass wa`l-amm min ikhwanihi ahl al-iman wa`l-Islam fi wijub [etc]. SAD.101/19/58 14 Dhu`l-hijja [1334], 12 October 1916 Ahmad Fatin Pasha, amir al-hajj. Telegram to the Sirdar [F.R. Wingate Pasha]. SAD.101/19/59-60 14 October 1916 Ahmad Fatin Pasha, amir al-hajj. Letter to the Sirdar. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/19/61-62 18 Dhu`l-hijja [16 October 1916] Ahmad Fatin Pasha, amir al-hajj. Telegram to the Sirdar. With a translation into English (with the same call number). 9 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.153/9/1-3 1886 Ahmad [? Ibrahim Ahmad] Pasha, Prince. Statements by al-qa`im maqam `Abd al-Rahman Majdi Bey and al-bimbashi Ibrahim Raji Efendi on a fracas between Prince Ahmad and an Egyptian Army driver, 23 June 1886, Cairo. . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.438/658/1-2 20 March 1896 Ahmad Sulayman al-Farisi, al-Hajj. Letter to Slatin Pasha. . With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.99/9 1882 Ahmadiya (Idrisiya). A wird (collection of prayers) of the Ahmadiya order founded by Ahmad Idris al-Fasi, written by Ahmad Yusuf. Ms. Arabic, naskh hand, unpaginated. Date of finishing the writing of the ms. Friday, 29 Shawwal 1299 [13 September 1882] . SAD.494/1/1-7 19 Tammuz, [July] 1919 Ala` al-Din b. `Abd al-Hamid, wali Suriya. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha, with 6 enclosures. SAD.438/667/1-2 27 July 1912 `Ali b. Ahmad b. Muhsin, sultan of Lahij. Letter to Slatin Pasha. . With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.101/27/6 dated imperfectly 17 Dhu l-qa`da [? ca. 1889] `Ali `Adlan Bakhit. Letter to Almaz Pasha Agha. SAD.101/27/4 [ca. 1889?] `Ali `Adlan Bakhit to [?] Daryul Agha. SAD.101/27/3 [ca. 1889?] `Ali `Adlan Bakhit to Kazim Agha. SAD.101/27/5 [ca. 1889?] `Ali `Adlan Bakhit to the Khedive Abbas Hilmi Pasha. SAD.101/28/19 10 Jumada I, 1320 [14 August 1902] `Ali Dinar b. Zakariya, sultan of Darfur. Letter to the Governor-General of the Sudan, announcing the surrender of the amir `Arabi Dafa `Allah. SAD.101/28/1 26 Rajab 1334 [29 May 1916] `Ali Dinar b. Zakariya, sultan of Darfur. Copy of a letter to the Sirdar [F.R. Wingate Pasha]. SAD.101/28/2-4 2 Sha ban 1334 [4 June 1916] `Ali Dinar b. Zakariya, sultan of Darfur. Letter to qumandan quwwat al-hudud al-gharbiya [Col. P.J.V. Kelly]. With a translation into English (with the same call number). 10 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.101/16 [March 1916] `Ali b. Husayn, al-amir. Copy of a note, transmitted by his father, al-Sharif Husayn, to the High Commissioner for Egypt (Sir A.H. McMahon). With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.478/10/2 1946 `Ali Mintai. `Ali Mintai amnesty, treaty between the Bani `Amir and Hadenduwa tribes, Jan-Feb 1946, the original document agreed at the meeting. SAD.194/4/32-33 25 April 1915 `Ali al-Mirghani, al-Sayyid. Letter to the Governor-General [F.R. Wingate Pasha]. SAD.438/673/1-2 4 November 1926 `Ali al Mirghani, al-Sayyid Sir. Letter to Slatin Pasha. . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.169/1/89-92 14 June 1918 `Ali al-Rimawi, al-Shaykh. Address of welcome to Gen. Sir Reginald Wingate on the latter's visit to Jerusalem. . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.493/6/51 1 June 1920 Amin Ma`luf. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.438/669/1-2 14 June 1900 Arakil Sarkis. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.493/6/55 9 July 1920 `Aziz Jurj. Letter to the Amir Faysal b. Husayn. SAD.493/6/59 13 July 1920 `Aziz Jurj. Letter to the Amir Faysal b. Husayn. SAD.101/16/3,6 27 Rabi II 1334 [4 March 1916] Banu Salman Rifada Tribe. Copy of a letter from the Shaykh al-mashayikh of the tribe, to the amir `Abd Allah b. Husayn, unsigned. . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/28/8-13 8 September 1916 Bashir Bey Kanbal, Letter to the Sirdar [F.R. Wingate Pasha]. . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.494/13/1 1909 Bashir Ramadan. Verse in honour of Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.101/13/1 10 Shawwal 1316 [21 February 1899] Dar Hamid tribe. Petition to the Khalifa `Abd Allahi by the Hamid qabila of Dar Hamid in Kordofan, complaining that the ansar had raided them. 11 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.425/5/1-19 ca. 1932 Farah walad Taktuk, al-Shaykh. Sayings, collected in the neighbourhood of Sennar by A.J. Arkell. SAD.425/6/1-46 n.d. Farah walad Taktuk, al-Shaykh. Collected poems and sayings, in the handwriting of S. Hillelson. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.493/6/52 18 June 1920 Faris Bey al-Khuri. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.101/16/2-3,12-15 March 1916 Faysal b. Husayn, al-amir, qa`id al-jiyush al-shimaliya, afterwards King of Iraq. Copy of a note, transmitted by his father al-sharif Husayn b. `Ali to the High Commissioner for Egypt [Sir A.H. McMahon]. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/19/55 9 Muharram 1336 [25 October 1917] Faysal b. Husayn, al-amir. Letter to the High Commissioner, Gen. Sir F.R. Wingate. SAD.101/19/50-51 2 Muharram 1337 [8 October 1918] Faysal b. Husayn, al-amir. Letter in reply to the High Commissioner's telegram of congratulation on the fall of Damascus. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.493/6 16 October 1919 Faysal b. Husayn, al-amir. Copy of a letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.493/4/34-43 [1921?] Faysal b. Husayn, al-amir. Speech to the executive committee of the supreme council, Damascus, unpaginated. SAD.493/6/64 10 May 1921 Faysal b. Husayn,al-amir. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.493/6/66 1 Haziran [June] 1921 Faysal b. Husayn,al-amir. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.494/3/13 10 November 1921 Faysal b. Husayn,al-amir. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha marked “private”. SAD.430/7/9 14 Jumada I, 1336 [25 February 1918] Fuad (Ahmad Fu`ad), Sultan (1917-1922) and King (1922-1937) of Egypt. Brevet of the Order of the Nile, 2nd class conferred upon Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha,. SAD.430/7/6 6 Shawwal 1344 [19 April 1926] Fuad (Ahmad Fu`ad), Sultan (1917-1922) and King (1922-1937) of Egypt. Brevet of the Grand Cross or the Order of Isma`il (conferred upon Sir Geoffrey Archer. 12 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.430/7/11 25 Shawwal 1348. [26 March 1930] Fuad (Ahmad Fu`ad), Sultan (1917-1922) and King (1922-1937) of Egypt. Brevet of the Order of the Nile, 4th class, conferred upon H.C. Jackson. SAD.472/10/20-21 10 Jumada I 1347 [25 October 1928] Fu`ad Pasha Hamza. Letter to Sir Gilbert Clayton. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/17/1-2 19 May 1916 Fu`ad Pasha al-Khatib, Under-Minister for Foreign Affairs, Hijaz. Letter to the Governor-General of the Sudan [F.R. Wingate Pasha]. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.493/6/34 24 December 1919 Fu`ad Pasha al-Khatib, Under-Minister for Foreign Affairs, Hijaz. Letter to Sa`id Pasha Shuqayr. SAD.11/9/1-10; 11/10/1-9 1884-1885 Gordon Pasha, Major General Charles George. Currency notes issued by Gordon Pasha during the siege of Khartoum, 1884-85. Each note bears its consecutive number, the date of issue (25 April 1884), the Government stamp in French and Arabic, Gordon's seal in Arabic and his signature in Roman characters. Each note differs in stylistic detail from the other. PT.5, PT.10, PT.20, PT.100, PT.500, PT.1000, PT.2000, PT.2500, and PT.5000. SAD.12/2 1884-1885 Gordon Pasha, Major General Charles George. Currency note issued by Gordon Pasha during the siege of Khartoum, 1884-85., PT. 500. SAD.250/1/39 1 Muharram 1302 [21 October 1884] Gordon Pasha, Major General Charles George. Letter from Muhammad Khashm al-Mus Bey, qumudan `umum al-Shayqiya, signed in Roman characters “C.G. Gordon”. . SAD.100/4/1-2 [end 1884?] Gordon Pasha, Major General Charles George. Envelope of a letter to al-Sayyid Muhammad `Uthman al-Mirghani, said by the donor, Sir Ronald Wingate, Bt., to have been among the last letters sent by Gordon from Khartoum . SAD.493/6/63 21 April 1921 Haddad Pasha. Copy of a letter to King Faysal b. Husayn. SAD.438/654/1-2 24 May 1895 Hamad abu Sinn. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.453/659/3-5 29 December [18]96 Hamid al-Badawi. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). 13 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.453/659/8-9 12 February [18]97 Hamid al-Badawi. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.453/659/10-13 28 February [18]97 Hamid al-Badawi. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.453/659/14-15 28 February [18]97 Hamid al-Badawi. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.440/4/6 8 March 1897 Hamid al-Badawi. Letter to Slatin Pasha. SAD.440/4/1-2 8 March 1897 Hamid al-Badawi. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.440/4/3-5 15 March 1897 Hamid al-Badawi. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.226/7/20 14 December 1899 Hamid al-Badawi. Congratulatory letter to Col. Sir F.R. Wingate . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.453/659/6-7 29 December [18]96 Hamid al-Badawi and Muhammad Busati. Letter to Slatin Pasha, . With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.171/1/33-34 3 December 1918 Hasan Muhammad. Letter to the High Commissioner for Egypt (Gen. Sir Reginald Wingate) opposing the journey of Sa`d Zaghlul Pasha and other nationalists to Europe. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.98/3 5 Dhu `l-qa da 1305 [14 July 1888] al-Hasan b. Sa`d al-`Abbadi. … Kitab al-risalat al-musamma al-anwar al-saniya al-mahiya li zulam al-munkirin `ala l-hadrat al-Mahdiya, a defence of the Mahdi and his teaching. al-Buq `a [i.e. Umm Durman]. SAD.430/15/9 1886 Hasan Shaykhu. Sanat [18]86 [History of his family in the Sudan]. Dated 75 [sic.]. SAD.430/15/10 Hasan Shaykhu. Précis in English. Typescript. SAD.100/14/1-3 13 Rabi I, 1309 [17 October 1891] Hashim b. `Umar al-Kanimi, sultan of Burnu. Letter of recommendation on behalf of al-Hajj `Isa. With a translation into English (with the same call number). 14 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.97/5/7-9 n.d. [1880s?] Hayatu b. Sa`id b. Muhammad Billu b. al-Shaykh Uthman b. Fudi [i.e. Uthman dan Fodio]. Copy of a letter to Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. SAD.135/3/26-35 29 Shawwal 1333 [9 September 1915] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Copy of a letter to Sir A.H. McMahon. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/16/1,7-9 25 Jumada I, 1334 [30 March 1916] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Copy of a letter to Sir A.H. McMahon, with unsigned, undated note enclosed. SAD.101/16/4,10 25 Jumada I, 1334 [30 March 1916] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Copy of a letter to al-sharif Muhammad b.`Ali [al-Idrisi] with unsigned, undated note enclosed. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/16/4-5,17-18 25 Jumada I, 1334 [1 April 1916] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Copy of a letter to al-Imam Yahya b. Muhammad Hamid al-Din, with unsigned, undated note . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/16/1-2,19 27 Jumada I, 1334 [1 April 1916] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Copy of a letter to Captain Ronald Storrs, unsigned. SAD.101/31/1-8 15 Jumada II, 1334 [18 sic (=19) April 1916] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Copy of a letter to the High Commissioner through Governor, Port Sudan . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/31/9-11 16 Jumada II 1334 [19] sic (=20) April 1916] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Copy of a letter to the High Commissioner through Governor, Port Sudan . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/31/12-17 18 Jumada 1334 [21, sic (=22) April 1916] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Copy of a letter to the High Commissioner through Governor, Port Sudan . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/17/15-16 25 Sha `ban 1334 [27 June 1916] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Proclamation of independence, original draft. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/17/11-14 [1916] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. IIa sukkan bilad al-`arab, proclamation to the inhabitants of the Arab lands. 15 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/19/1 30 Ramadan 1334 [31 July 1916] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Telegram to the Sirdar [F.R. Wingate Pasha]. SAD.101/19/56-57 , 10 Shawwal 1334 [10 August 1916] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Letter to the British agent, Jedda [C.E. Wilson Pasha]. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/19/5 8 October 1916 Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Telegram to the Sirdar. SAD.101/31/18-19 2 Safar 1336 [28 November 1916] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Telegram to the Sirdar. SAD.101/19/4 [1916] al-Sayyid `Ali Bey (afterwards Pasha). Copy of a telegram to [C.E.] Wilson Pasha, with English translation only of another Arabic telegram, both undated,. SAD.101/34/1-3 14 Rabi I 1335 [8 January 1917] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Letter to the British agent (al-mu `tammad al-biritani) [C.E. Wilson Pasha]. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/19/52-54 1 Sha `ban 1335 [23 May 1917] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Letter to the High Commissioner for Egypt [Gen. Sir F.R. Wingate]. SAD.146/4/9-15 1917 Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Autograph letter to C.E. Wilson Pasha, ff. 2, unsigned, undated, with explanatory letter, bearing the date 12 Dhu-l qa`da [13]25 [30 August 1917]. Both letters received on 31 August 1917. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/2/6-7 6 Shawwal 1336 [15 July 1918] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Letter to the High Commissioner for Egypt [Gen. Sir F. R. Wingate] concerning al-fariq Ja far Pasha al-Askari. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/2/3-4 13 Shawwal 1336 [22 July 1918] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Ibid. Two letters to the High Commissioner for Egypt [Gen. Sir F. R. Wingate] concerning al-fariq Ja far Pasha al-Askari. 16 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.101/2/1-2 24 Muharram 1337 [30 October 1918] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Letter to the High Commissioner for Egypt [Gen. Sir F. R. Wingate] concerning al-fariq Ja far Pasha al-Askari. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/2/5 24 Muharram [30 October 1918] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Letter to the amir Faysal concerning Fu`ad Pasha al-Khatib. SAD.493/6/30-31 7 Tashrin II [November] 1919 Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Letter to [? Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha] signed by a member of Husayn's staff al-murafiq jalalat al-malik wa mushawwar al-fanni . SAD.430/7/12 I Rabi `l 1338 [24 November 1919] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Brevet conferring the decoration of al-Nahda in the First Class on Gen. Sir F.R. Wingate. SAD.115/5 4 Jumada II 1338 [24 February 1920] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Letter to Gen. Sir F. R. Wingate. (See SAD 115/5/5-9 below). SAD.115/5/5-9 4 Jumada II 1338 [24 February 1920] Husayn b. Ali, Sharif of Mecca, afterwards King of the Hijaz. Letter to Gen. Sir F.R. Wingate expressing pleasure at the latter's acceptance of the Nahda decoration. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.98/5/37-50 undated Husayn Ibrahim wad al-Zahra`. English translation of his commentary on Ahmad al-`Awwam's Nasihat al-`Awwam (SAD 98/4). The author commends Ahmad al-`Awwam, criticizes the `ulama of the former Egyptian regime and their president, al-Amin Muhammad al-Darir, and ends with a brief biography of the Mahdi. A copy of the original Arabic version is in the India Office (Arab. D. 18). SAD.430/7/10 17 Rabi` II 1334 [21 February 1915] Husayn Kamil Pasha, sultan of Egypt. Brevet of the Order of the Nile, 2nd Class, to Sir H. Wasey Sterry. SAD.430/7/13-14 9 Sha`ban 1333 [22 June 1915] Husayn Kamil Pasha, sultan of Egypt. Brevet of the Order of the Nile, Grand Cordon, to Gen. Sir Reginald Wingate. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.430/7/15 11 Safar 1335 [7 December 1916] Husayn Kamil Pasha, sultan of Egypt. Brevet of the Order of Muhammad `Ali Grand Cordon, to Gen. Sir Reginald Wingate. 17 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.115/3/1-2 7 December 1916 Husayn Kamil Pasha, sultan of Egypt. Letter to Gen. Sir F.R. Wingate announcing the conferment of the Grand Cordon of the Order of Muhammad Ali for his work in restoring to Egypt her former frontiers by the reoccupation of Dar Fur. French translation also signed by the Sultan. SAD.100/16/1-3 [end of 1899] Ibrahim Ahmad Muhammad al-Tahiri. Tahni`a, congratulatory letter to Col. F.R. Wingate. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.438/662/1-2 Rabi II 1315 [August/September 1897] Ibrahim Muhammad Farah, al-Shaykh. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/662/3-4 9 Rabi `I 1315 [8 August 1897] Ibrahim Muhammad Farah, al-Shaykh. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/662/5-7 10 August 1897 Ibrahim Muhammad Farah, al-Shaykh.Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/662/8-10 12 August 1897 Ibrahim Muhammad Farah, al-Shaykh. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/662/17-19 18 August 1897 Ibrahim Muhammad Farah, al-Shaykh. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/662/27-29 24 August 1897 Ibrahim Muhammad Farah, al-Shaykh. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/662/33-34 Ibrahim Muhammad Farah, al-Shaykh. Ibid., 8 September 1897 . With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/662/35-36 12 Rabi `II 1315 [10 September 1897] Ibrahim Muhammad Farah, al-Shaykh. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/662/41-42 1897xxxx Ibrahim Muhammad Farah, al-Shaykh. Letter to Slatin Pasha, 1315 [1897], with entry in a different hand stating that this letter was received on 15 November 1897. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/662/39-40 7 Jumada I 1315 [4 October 1897] brahim Muhammad Farah, al-Shaykh. Letter to the Sirdar [H.H. Kitchener Pasha], with entry in a different hand stating that this letter was received on 7 October 1897. 18 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/662/11-13 14 August 1897 Ibrahim Muhammad Farah, al-Shaykh and `Umar Idris a;-Fazzari, al-Shaykh. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/662/14-16 17 August 1897 Ibrahim Muhammad Farah, al-Shaykh. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/662/22-24 20 August 1897 Ibrahim Muhammad Farah, al-Shaykh. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/662/25-26 21 August 1897 Ibrahim Muhammad Farah, al-Shaykh. Letter to Slatin Pasha. . With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.101/21/10-12 22 Sha `ban 1314 [26 January 1897] Ibrahim Muhammad al-Nitayfa, shaykh `urban qism `Ibud. Letter to the Sirdar [H.H. Kitchener Pasha]. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.250/1/102 17 Rabi` I 1302 [4 January 1885] Idris Muhammad Sa `d. Petition to Lord Wolsely Pasha [sic.] complaining that the English have impounded his men and camels. SAD.101/20/4-5 5 Jumada II, 1314 [9 November 1896] `Irfan b. `Abd Allah, al-Hajj. Letter to Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. SAD.100/18/1-3 22 Rajah 1314 [27 December 1896] `Irfan b. `Abd Allah, al-Hajj. Letter to [Milham] Shaqur Bey. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.238/6/99-100 7 January 1920 `Isa `Abduh Khalil, `umda of Debeira. Letter to Gen. Sir F.R. Wingate. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/13/2-4 29 Rajab 1309 [28 February 1892] Ishaq Sultan Muhammad, sultan of Dar Sula. Letter of recommendation on behalf of al-Hajj `Isa Hasan, about to make the pilgrimage. SAD.99/6/1-405 A.H. 1306 [1888/1889] Isma`il `Abd al-Qadir. … Kitab sa`adat al-mustahdi bi sirat al-imam al-Mahdi [etc.]. A biography of the Mahdi from A.H. 1298 to 1302, mentioned by E.L. Dietrich, “Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah”, Encyclopaedia Islam. According to Na`um Bey Shuqayr (Ta`rikh al-Sudan, 3, 559) the Khalifa `Abd Allahi is said to have ordered all copies of this work to be destroyed. This copy, the only known survivor, was procured from the Sudan by Na`um Bey. 19 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.247/4/1-357 n.d. Isma`il `Abd al-Qadir. Kitab sa`adat al-mustahdi bi sirat al-imam al-Mahdi, with 32f. index by translator. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.99/7 1890 Isma`il `Abd al-Qadir. … al-Risalat al-musamma h bi l-tiraz al-manqush bi bushra qatil Yuhanna malik al-Hubush [etc.]. According to a note on p. 183 this copy was made by Muhammad Ahmad Hashim on yawm ashura [10 Muharram] 1308 [ 26 August 1890], and (on p. 182) the collection of the materials was completed on 6 Shawwal 1306 [5 June 1889]. No other copy is known to exist. SAD.247/3/1-88 Isma`il `Abd al-Qadir. Ibid., by Na `um Shuqayr . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.100/17/6-8 20 Ramadan 1305 [31 May 1888] Isma `il al-Faqi `Ali. Letter to `Abd al-Rahman al-Nujumi, `Amil `umala` al-Mahdi. SAD.494/11/18 13 January 1935 Isma `il al-Azhari, mufti al-Sudan al-sabiq. Letter to Sir Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.152/5/1-51 1 July 1901 Isma `il Pasha Sarhang. Report to the Adjutant-General on the state of Egypt. SAD.115/4/15-16 December 1915 Isma`il Sirri Pasha. Letter to the Sirdar of the Egyptian Army [Gen. Sir F.R. Wingate] accompanying the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Nile, dated at the head of the letter 23 December 1915; dated at end of the text 16 Safar 1334 [24 December 1915]. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.493/6/62 14 January 1921 Ja`far al-`Askari Pasha. Letter to Sir Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.101/28/5 29 May 1916 Kelly, Col. Phillip James Vandeleur. Copy of a letter to `Ali Dinar b. Zakariya. SAD.101/28/6-7 9 June 1916 Kelly, Col. Phillip James Vandeleur. Copy of a letter to `Ali Dinar b. Zakariya. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.493/6/56 10 Tammuz [July] 1920 Khalid `Akil, Fu`ad `Abd al… (?) Halabi, Ilyas Khuri, Sa`d Muhammad and three other, unreadable signatures, six of the seven signatures accompanied by seals, on a memorandum on the independence of Lebanon. 20 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.494/9/70 November 1911 Khalil Hajj. Two letters to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha, 14 November 1911 and 18 November 1911. SAD.493/3/1-2 1 April 1920 Khattar Kan `ana. Copy of a declaration. SAD.101/21/1-4 [28 June 1897] Kitchener Pasha, Horatio Herbert, Sirdar of the Egyptian Army. Copy of a circular letter to al-Shaykh Ahmad wad `Ajul, al-Malik Bashir walad Batran, al-Malik Hamid wad al-Likaylik, al-Malik Mika` il al-Malik Awad Allah, al-Malik Muhammad Daqrashawi, and al-Malik Sulayman wad Abu Hijil. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/21/8-9 April 1897 Kitchener Pasha, Horatio Herbert, Sirdar of the Egyptian Army. Copy of a letter to Abu Sinn walad Habub and Ibrahim Muhammad al-Nitayfa, 2 April 1897 with covering letter from Slatin to Wingate, 8 April 1897. SAD.101/1/1-22 variously dated in 1316 and 1317 [1898/1899] Kitchener Pasha, Horatio Herbert, Sirdar of the Egyptian Army and Maxwell Bey, John Grenfell. Twenty letters to shaykhs and maks in Dar Nuba, inciting them to unite and kill the Khalifa `Abd Allahi. Koran, Hadith SAD.97/6 SAD.97/5/48-51 SAD.100/17/10 SAD.97/5/40-43 SAD.97/5/52-57 SAD.100/8/5-7 Koran, in Sudani hand, , in leather-bound case, boxed, uneven pages in bad state, provenance in Sudan unknown. 1f. Size: 22 x 15.5 cm Undated A fragment consisting mostly of passages from the Koran . 4f. Size: 23.5 x 16.6 cm n.d. Page from the Koran (sur, LVII, 1-20), pointed, in Maghribi hand. Found on the battlefield of Toski [Tushki], 1889. 1f. Size: 22.2 x 15.3 cm Undated Collection of hadith. 4f. Size: 23.5 x 16.5 cm Undated Collection of hadith, a fragment. 6f. Size: 23 x 16.5 cm 26 December 1908 Kyrullus, Coptic Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria. Letter to F.R. Wingate Pasha. With a translation into English (with the same call number). 21 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.101/27/1 20 [mistake for 19] Rajab 1334 [22 May 1916] McMahon, Sir Henry, High Commissioner for Egypt. Letter to the sharif Husayn b. `Ali, amir Makka. SAD.493/7/29 Kanun II [January] 1919 Mahmud `Abd Allah Akil, Director of the Agriculture Bank of Damascus. Statement of funds advanced to cultivators in Palestine. SAD.494/13/2 7 October 1917 Mahmud Arif. Verse in honour of Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.100/15/1-3 1 April 1910 Mahmud Muhammad al-Hajjan, Mulazim Awwal. Letter to Gen. Sir F.R. Wingate. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.100/5/1-3 15 Barmuda 1891 [10 April 1899] Matta`us (Ghubriyal Buqtur), mutran al-mamlakat al-habashiya. Letter to F.R. Wingate Pasha. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.100/8/12 16 April 1909 Matta`us (Ghubriyal Buqtur), mutran al-mamlakat al-habashiya. Letter to F.R. Wingate Pasha. SAD.100/8/13 7 July 1909 Matta`us (Ghubriyal Buqtur), mutran al-mamlakat al-habashiya. Letter to F.R. Wingate Pasha. SAD.100/5/4-5 3 February 1912 Matta`us (Ghubriyal Buqtur), mutran al-mamlakat al-habashiya. Letter to F.R. Wingate Pasha. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.100/5/6-8 10 April 1917 Matta`us (Ghubriyal Buqtur), mutran al-mamlakat al-habashiya. Letter to F.R. Wingate Pasha. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/22/1-2 Undated. [? 1896-1897] Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia. Abstract of a despatch to the Khalifa `Abd Allahi, warning him that the English and al-Ifrinj (Belgians or French) were approaching the While Nile from east and west. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.100/1/18-19 8 Rajab 1301 [4 May 1884] al-Muddaththir Ibrahim. Letter to `Abd Allah al-Nur about a slave girl called Zamzam. SAD.101/4/1-2 al-Muddaththir Ibrahim. Passage in verse and prose found in a bag in the possession of Shaykh al-Mudaththir Ibrahim. With a translation into English (with the same call number). 22 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.438/661/1-3 1 March 1897 Mudawwi `Abd al-Rahman al-Sinnari. Letter to Slatin Pasha . With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/661/4-5 8 March 1897 Mudawwi `Abd al-Rahman al-Sinnari,qadi mudiriyat Dunqula. Letter to Director of Military Intelligence (mudir mukhabarat al-Jaysh al-Misri ), . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/8/14-16 [1909] Muhammad b. `Abd Allah b. Hassan al-Mahdi, al Hashimi (the so-called “Mad Mullah” of Somaliland). Letter to Captain H.E.S. Cordeaux. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/23/1-3 [1909] Muhammad b. `Abd Allah b. Hassan al-Mahdi, al Hashimi. Letter to F.R. Wingate Pasha and R.C. von Slatin Pasha. SAD.98/2/8 undated Muhammad al-Aghbash najl Ahmad al-Basir. Letter to Muhammad Ahmad b. Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi Undated Pieces SAD.97/5/46-47 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Bisni`llahi l-rahmani l-rahimi [etc.]. An invocation. 2f. Size: 23.6 x 16.5 cm SAD.98/2/5 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Copy of letter to Muhammad al-Aghbash b. Ahmad al-Basir. 1f. Size: 26.3 x 9.6 cm SAD.97/5/10-17 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Exhortation to jihad, followed by answers to six legal questions, a fragment. 8f. Size: 23.5 x 16.9 cm SAD.97/5/132-136 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Hadha manshur al-baya min al-imam al-Mahdi [etc.], proclamation concerning the oath of fealty. 5f. Size: 23.5 x 17.0 cm SAD.97/5/18-39 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Kitab ahkam al-salah, rules for prayer, a fragment. 22f. Size: 23.5 x 17.0 cm SAD.97/5/58-75 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Kitab al-manhiyyat, concerning prohibited things. 18f. 23 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive Size: 23.5 x 16.9 cm SAD.97/5/44-45 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Mulhaq bi-hadrat al-jarda al-atiya, revelation concerning the coming expeditionary force. 2f. Size: 23.5 x 16.8 cm SAD.97/5/84-85 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Proclamation. 2f. Size: 23.5 x 16.7 cm SAD.430/3/1 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Proclamation. 1f. Size: 77.6 x 54 cm Lithograph SAD.430/4/1 undated Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Proclamation. 1f. Size: 78 x 54.3 cm Seal inscribed La ilah illa Allah/Muhammad rasul Allah/Muhammad al-Mahdi ibn `Abd Allah, 1293 [1876/1877] Lithograph SAD.430/4/2 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. A copy of SAD 430/4/1. 1f. SAD.430/5/1 undated Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Proclamation. 1f. Size: 54.7 x 39 cm seal inscribed La ilah illa Allah Muhammad rasul Allah/Muhammad al-Mahdi Khalifa rasul Allah 1293 [1876/1877] Lithograph SAD.97/5/96-97 Undated Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Proclamation concerning marriage. 1f. SAD.97/5/130-131 undated Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Proclamation concerning women. 352f. SAD.97/5/92-95 Undated Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Religious practices of the Mahdi. 4f. Size: 23.5 x 16.9 cm SAD.438/677/17-25 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Treatise on the observance of Ramadan. 16p. Size: 14.4 x 10.4 cm Lithograph SAD.98/2/3 n.d. Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Two proclamations, undated, one to the governor (wali) of Egypt, the other to the `ulama` of Egypt. . 24 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive Size: 46 x 34 cm SAD.97/5/144-145 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah al-Mahdi. Wa hadhihi da `wat iftitah al-Qu`ran al- `azim, invocation before reading the Koran. 2f. Size: 23.5 x 17.0 cm Dated Smaller Pieces SAD.100/10/1 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Bill of sale of a slave girl, written, signed as a witness and sealed by Muhammad Ahmad b. al-Sayyid `Abd Allah, 3 Shawwal 1294 [11 October 1877]. This and items 235 and 247 are the only autographs of the Mahdi in this collection. 1f. SAD.98/2/1 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Copy of a letter to Shaykh Ahmad b. al-Faqi Muhammad Hajj Sharif, undated but stated on the ms that the original dated from before the Mahdiya. 1f. SAD.97/5/103-106 I Sha`ban 1298 [29 June 1881] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Letter to Shaykh Muhammad b. al-Shaykh al-Tayyib [al-Basir] from Aba Island. 1f. SAD.98/2/7 [October 1881] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Letter to Shaykh Sulayman of al-Masallamiya, undated; written by the Mahdi during his flight from Aba to Jabal Qadir. 1f. SAD.100/11/1-6 1299 [1881/1882] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Proclamation. Text undated . 1f. inscribed Muhammad Ahmad b. al- Sayyid `Abd Allah" SAD.97/5/129 22 Muharram 1300 (3 December 1882] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Question from `Abd Allah b. al-Nur and the Mahdi's answer. 1f. SAD.97/5/130-131 1300 [1882/1883] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Proclamation. 1f. SAD.97/5/123 1300 [1882/1883] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Proclamation concerning handwriting. 1f. SAD.97/5/108 1300 ? [1882/1883] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Proclamation to those wrongfully treated by the Mahdi or his officers. 1f. SAD.97/5/108-109 1300 ? [1882/1883] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Covering letter to proceeding item addressed to the Commission of the Treasury. 25 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.97/5/124-129 SAD.98/2/2 SAD.97/5/111-113 SAD.97/5/113-115 SAD.97/5/117-122 SAD.100/1/20-21 SAD.97/5/98-100 SAD.97/5/106-108 SAD.97/5/123-124 SAD.97/5/109-111 1f. 1300 [1882/1883] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Proclamation concerning the booty of al-Ubayyad. 1f. 1882-1885 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Copies of six letters: to Shaykh Muhammad al-Milaykan and al-Hajj Marzug b. Muhammad, (undated); to al-Hajj Marzuq b. Muhammad, 14 Rajab 1302 [29 April 1885]; to Sa`id Ahmad Badr and Ahmad Musa al-Tahir [etc.] (undated); to Shaykh al-Basir (undated); to al-Hajj Marzuq, 17 Dhu` l-hijja 1299 [30 October 1882] with postscript of 18 Shawwal 1300 [22 August 1883]; to al-Hajj Marzuq b. Muhammad, 18 Rabi `I, 1300 [17 January 1883]. 1f. 26 Rabi II 1300 [6 March 1883] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Proclamation suspending cases at law under the previous regime. 1f. 13 Jumada II 1300 [21 April 1883] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Proclamation to `Umar Ilyas and Muhammadayn al-`Arif. 1f. 22 Rajab 1300 [29 May 1883] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Answer of the Mahdi to a letter from the people of al-Manna Isma`il. 1f. 8 Sha`ban 1299 [25 June 1883] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Letter to Shaykh `Asakir walad Abi Kalam. 1f. 24 Sha`ban 1300 [29 June 1883] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Proclamation on selling and buying. 1f. 29 Shawwal 1300 [2 September 1883] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Answer of the Mahdi to Hayatu b. Sa`id; see item 120 above. 1f. 3 Dhu` l-qa`da 1300 [5 September 1883] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Proclamation to the inhabitants of Bara and al-Ubayyad. 1f. 15 Dhu`l -qa`da 1300 [17 October 1883] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Proclamation concerning oaths. 26 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.97/5/86-91 SAD.97/5/115-116 SAD.97/5/101-103 SAD.97/5/100-101 SAD.97/5/97-98 SAD.98/2/4 SAD.438/677/26-37 SAD.438/677/14-16 SAD.100/1/17 1f. [ca. 1883] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Collection of four documents, all undated: (1) Hadha manshur al-hudud min sayyidina al-imam al-Mahdi; (2) proclamation; (3) proclamation; (4) proclamation to the expedition commanded by W. Hicks Pasha, [19 Dhu` I-hijja 1300 = 21 October 1883]. 6f. Size: 23.5 x 16.8 cm 22 Dhu`l-hijja 1300 [24 October 1883] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Proclamation. 1f. (13 Muharram 1301) [14 November 1883] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Proclamation concerning names . 1f. 2 Rabi `II 1301 [1 January 1884] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Proclamation of the vision. 1f. 15 Rab`I 1301 [14 January 1884] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Letter to Shaykh Hasib b. al-Siddiq al-Majdhub. 1f. 4 Sha`ban 1301 [30 May 1884] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Copy of letter to al-Hajj al-Shaykh Muhmud, his sons and relations. 1f. Size: 19.7 x 13.6 cm [1884] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. An expanded treatise on the observance of Ramadan. pp. 10-24 are identical with SAD 438/677/17-25 [no. 229]. Recorded on p.9 that pp. 1-9 were completed in Ramadan 1301 [June/July 1884] . 24p. Size: 14.8 x 10.2 cm Lithograph 4 Shawal 1301 [28 July 1884] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Copy of a letter to Fakhr al-Din Hasan, being pp. 9-12 from an unidentified letter book. 4p. Size: 27 x 19 cm Lithograph 1 Muharram 1302 [21 October 1884] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Copy of letter to C.G. Gordon Pasha. 1f. Size: 45.7 x 34.1 cm Offical collections of admonitions (indharat) and proclamations (manshurat) 27 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.99/5 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Kitab al-indharat al-sadrat min al-imam al-mahdi al-muntazar Muhammad b. `Abd Allah [etc.] 1st ed. pp. 1-48, 57-96, [al-Khartum, undated]. 1f. Size: 23 x 16 cm Lithograph SAD.438/677/1-13 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Copy of a letter to C.G. Gordon Pasha, being pp. 49-56 from another copy SAD 99/4 [no. 265]. 13f. Size: 22.7 x 16 cm Lithograph SAD.101/19/2 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Copy of SAD 438/677/1-13 [no. 262]. 1f. SAD.99/3 1304 [1886/1887] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. al-Juzz` al-awwal min manashir [in vol. II manshurat] sayyidina al-imam al-Mahdi al-muntazar Muhammad b. `Abd Allah etc. Vol. I. [al-Khartum]. 290p. Size: 25.5 x 17.1 cm Lithograph SAD.99/4 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. al-Juzz`al thani min manshurat al-imam muntazar al-Khass wa`l-`amm Muhammad al-Mahdi b. `Abd Allah [etc.]. Vol. II, 2nd ed. (pp. 157-8 duplicated), [al-Khartum]. 316p. Size: 24.1 x 17.1 cm Lithograph Audiences (Majalis) of the Mahdi SAD.97/5/46-207 [1889] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Sayings of the Mahdi. Written by al-Tahir Muhammad Tatay and completed on 4 Jumada I, 1306 [6 January 1889]. 62f. Size: 23.8 x 17.1 cm SAD.97/5/1-6 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Sayings and invocations of the Mahdi, ff.6, with lacuna between ff.4b and 5a, 23 x 17 cm. Same as no. 228. 1f. SAD.97/3 undated Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. [ Manshurat sayyidina al-imam al-Mahdi], a collection of letters, proclamations and sayings of the Mahdi. This is an altogether inferior majlis to no. 266. It contains many mistakes of transcription especially in dates. Most of the contents were copied, if inaccurately, from the lithographed volumes of the Manshurat [nos. 264, 265]. Three other books of majalis are known to exist in the Sudan. 11p+ 723p (page 1 missing) 28 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive Size: 24.1 x 17.1 cm Letter Books SAD.98/1 A.H. 1309 [1891/1892] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. … Kitab al-fuyudat al-wahbiya li sahib al-khilafat al-mustafawiya Muhammad al-Mahdi al-muntazar [etc.]. Letters and proclamations by the Mahdi, compiled by `Awad al-Karim `Ali al-Masallami. 3 vols in one: v.i, 18+227p; v.ii. 8+224p; v.iii 8+209+2p; appendices, 1+58+23p. Size: 32.9 x 24.9 cm SAD.97/5/1-207 various dates, 1881-1884 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Collection of 19 Mahdist mss. formerly in the possession of al-Nur Bey Muhammad `Anqara, contained in a roughly-made leather-bound board jacket, each separately catalogued, consisting chiefly of the proclamations and sayings of the Mahdi. 207f. Size: 23.7 x 16.6 cm SAD.97/5/208-211 n.d. Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Note by Gen. Sir F.R. Wingate on the provenance of no. 270 with 2 letters (Lt. Col. W.G. Gray to al-Liwa` E.B. Wilkinson Pasha, 31 January 1926; Wilkinson to Wingate, 30 August 1942, concerning the ms.). 1f. SAD.99/1 1880s Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Letter book, compiled by Majdhub. b. Abi Bakr, who wrote the preface, and found at `Uthman Diqna's head-quarters at Afafit, February 1891. In three hands: pp. 1-114 by Majdhub b. Abi Bakr from the papers of the amir `Uthman b. Abi Bakr Digna; pp. 115-135 by another, unknown hand; pp. 136 to end by a different, also unknown hand. `Uthman Diqna's commission from the Mahdi is at p. 91. Date at end 22 Rajab 1300 [29 May 1883]. Copies of 75 letters from the Mahdi to persons and groups, on various administrative and social topics. 142+10p Size: 22.9 x 16.8 cm SAD.99/2/1-10 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Abstract of contents of no. 272 in English, with corrections of the abstract by F.R. Wingate Bey. 10f. SAD.101/1/1-16 [1880s] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Fragments of a letter book, together with one piece, of doubtful provenance, containing the Mahdi's proclamation to the people of Egypt, 1302 [1884/1885]. 15+1f Size: 28.7 x 20.7 cm The Book of Devotion (al-Ratib) of the Mahdi 29 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.97/1 27 Ramadan 1302 [11 July 1885] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. … Ratib sayyidina al-imam Muhammad ibn `Abd Allah al-Mahdi al-muntazar [etc.]. 1st impression. al-Khartum. A note on p. 48 states that the contents were copied and corrected from a copy in the possession of al-Mudaththir Ibrahim [al-Hajjaz] (Brockelmann, Supp. II, 896). 48p. Size: 27.3 x 19 cm Lithograph SAD.97/2 8 Jumada I 1305 [22 January 1888] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Ratib sayyidina al-imam Muhammad ibn `Abd Allah al-Mahdi al-muntazar, 3rd impression, in two parts: part 1, Ratib, pp. 152; part 2, commentary by the Mahdi on some of the terms used in the Ratib. al-Buqa` [i.e. Umm Durman] . 56p. Size: 14.6 x 10 cm Lithograph SAD.406/4/1-54 yawm al-ahad al-muwaffiq, khalat min shahr Muharram 1314 [3 Muharram 1314; 14 June 1896] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Ratib sayyidina al-imam Muhammad ibn `Abd Allah al-Mahdi al-muntazar, another version, ms. 103p. Size: 12.7 x 9.1 cm SAD.247/1/1-45 28 Sha`ban 1307 [2 April 1890] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. The Ratib of the Mahdi, written by Muhammad Mahmud al-Sawakini and Muhammad Majdhub b. al-Shaykh al-Tahir al-Majdhub. English translation only. 45f. SAD.247/2/1-29 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. The Ratib of the Mahdi, English translation only, rough drafts of no. 276, with literal translation of a lament on the Mahdi's death, the original presumably written by Muhammad Mahmud al-Sawakini and Muhammad b. al-Tahir al-Majdhub. 25f. SAD.444/3 1911 Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. The Ratib of the Mahdi, copied by [al-Amir] Ibrahim Muhammad `Abd Allah `Abd al-Dalil for Salatin [Slatin] Pasha, illuminated ms.. Dated on last folio 5 Dhu` l-hijja 1329 [27 November 1911]. 26f. Size: 22.7 x 17 cm SAD.97/4/1-143 6 Ramadan 1332 [29 July 1914] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. The Ratib of the Mahdi, another version. 286p. Size: 10 x 7.6 cm SAD.97/5/137-143 Undated Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. Passage from the Ratib. 7f. 30 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.406/9 Size: 23.5 x 17.0 cm 1342 [1923/1924] Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al Mahdi. al-Ratib al-sharif, 2nd impression. Cairo (Sulayman Da`ud Mandil). 2p+117p+7p. Size: 14 x 10 cm Lithograph SAD.453/659/1-2 December [18]96 Muhammad Ahmad Sulayman and Hamid al-Badawi. Letter to Slatin Pasha . With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.101/24/1 Muhammad Ahmad al-`Umari ma`dhun al-Masid. Address to the Sirdar [F.R. Wingate Pasha]. Undated. SAD.438/636/1 Muhammad `Ali al-Sudani. Letter to Slatin Pasha, with French translation, undated. SAD.438/650/1-3 15 Rabi` II 1301 [13 February 1884] Muhammad Fawzi Mahmud. Letter to Muhammad [Bey] Khalid [Zuqal]. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.470/5/1-3 , 25 Dhu`l-qa`da 1334 [23 September 1916] Muhammad Idris [b. Muhammad al-Mahdi] al-Sanusi. Letter to [Brigadier] General Clayton Basha. SAD.473/3/19-21 2 Muharram 1335 [29 October 1916] Muhammad Idris [b. Muhammad al-Mahdi] al-Sanusi. Letter to [G.F.] Clayton Pasha, mudir al-mukkabarat. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.100/19/1-5 25 Jumada II, 1335 [17 April 1917] Muhammad Idris [b. Muhammad al-Mahdi] al-Sanusi. Letter to F.R. Wingate Pasha. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.199/1/85-88 [November/December 1915] Muhammad al-Jabir, nazir `umum al-Misiriya. Two letters to shaykh al-Safi `Adlan. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/10/1-2 4 Rabi `II, 1309 [7 November 1891] Muhammad al-Mahdi b. al-Sanusi. Letter to Shaykh Muhammad Makki of Siwa. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.131/1/1-93 Muhammad al-Makki, Qadi of Sinnar and afterwards of Siwa. Description of the Oasis of Siwa, 1892, and of his visit to Jaghbub written, apparently, in his own hand. Text 83f; sketches, 3f. With a translation into English (with the same call number). 31 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.438/679/1-3 n.d. [1926?] Muhammad al-Makki Isma `il al-Sharif. Letter to Slatin Pasha, with enclosed poem in honour of al-Sayyid Muhammad al-Mirghani. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/664/1-2 5 January 1897 Muhammad al-Malik Hamad. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.101/21/15-17 1 November 1897 Muhammad al-Mudawwi. Contract between mir alayi F.R. Wingate Bey and Muhammad al-Mudawwi of Berber for the escape of the latter . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/33/1-3 28 April 1915 Muhammad Mustafa al-Maraghi. Letter to Wingate Pasha. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/30/1-5 7 September 1916 Muhammad Mustafa al-Maraghi, qadi qudat al-Sudan. Letter to Shahin Bey Jurji. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.438/680/1-2 , 25 Ramadan [no year] Muhammad Sa`d Allah, and others. Petition [? to Slatin Pasha]. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/660/1-2 29 December 1896 Muhammad Sami Madani. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.98/2/6 27 Safar 1302 [16 December 1884] Muhammad al-Sharif b. Hamid, Khalifat al-Karrar. Copy of a letter to `Abd Allah Jubara and the Awlad Muhammad al-Shaykh al-`Ibayd. SAD.438/657/1-2 March 1896 Muhammad al-Tahir. Letter to Director of Military Intelligence (mudir qalam mukhabarat). With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.430/7/5 8 Dhu` l-Hijja 1301 [29 September 1884] Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha, Khedive of Egypt. Firman appointing Lt. H.M.L. Rundle to command the `Ababda and Bishariyin irregulars. SAD.430/7/4 13 Jumada II 1306 [14 Febraury 1889] Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha, Khedive of Egypt. Brevet recording the promotion of al-Binbashi F.R. Wingate to the rank of qa`im maqam. Transliteration in ruqa` and English translation, SAD 232/2. SAD.100/17/1-2 26 December 1889 Muhammad `Uthman al-Mirghani, al-Sayyid. Letter to F.R. Wingate Bey, ra`is qalam mukhabarat. Sealed, dated Sawakin. 32 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/2/8 21 Ramadan 1336 [30 June 1918] Musa al-Hamuri. Letter to King Husayn of the Hijaz asking to be recommended for appointment as qadi of Khalil al-Rahman (Hebron). SAD.493/6/50 18 May 1920 Mustashar al-maliya wa ra`is al-muhasaba, Damascus. [name wanting]. Letter to Sa`id Pasha Shuqayr. SAD.438/655/1-4 2 November 1896 Na`um Bey Shuqayr. Poem to the Emperor Franz Joseph in gratitude for the conferment of a decoration for Na`um Bey's part in the escape of Slatin Pasha from the Mahdist power. In divani hand. SAD.438/675/1-2 17 Jumada I 1316 [3 October 1898] al-Nur Bey Muhammad `Anqara. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.438/675/3-4 7 Jumada II 1316 [23 October 1898] al-Nur Bey Muhammad `Anqara. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into English (with the same call number). 16 February 1896 Qawiya Hasan, min qabilat `urban al-`Amayim bi Asyut. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.494/13/3 3 Shubat [Febraury] 1920 Qustaki al-Himsi. Verse. SAD.101/8/1-4 19 Rabi `Il 1309 [22 November 1891] Rabih Fadl Allah. Letter to Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.438/663/1-3 19 January [18]97 Rashid Muhammad `Ali. Letter to Slatin Pasha, writer Sa`id Fahmi. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.493/11/36 10 June 1919 Rida Pasha al-Rikabi, hakim Suriya al-`askari al-`amm. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha, with other letters and drafts. SAD.493/6/32 25 Tashrin II [November] 1919 Rida Pasha al-Rikabi, hakim Suriya al-`askari al-`amm. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.493/6/17 23 Ramadan [22 June] 1919 Rida Pasha al-Rikabi, hakim Suriya al-`askari al-`amm. Letter to Director of Public Finance, Syrian Government. SAD.471/3/24-25 8 Shubat [8 February] 1923 Rida Pasha al-Rikabi, hakim Suriya al-`askari al-`amm. Letter to Sir Gilbert Clayton. 33 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.494/6/14 12 May 1924 Rida Pasha al-Rikabi, hakim Suriya al-`askari al-`amm. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.178/7/1-42 [1894] Rossignoli, Paolo. Notes of Fr. P. Rossignoli's experience in the Sudan and of his escape from Umm Durman in 1894, in handwriting of Na`um Bey Shuqayr. 14 January 1892 Sa`d Rifa`t Bey, qumundan al-qila`al-hijaziya. Letter to Assistant Adjutant-General. SAD.494/9/3 1 October [18]90 Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. Medical certificate, signed by Sagh Khalil Hajj and Mulazim I `Abd al-Halim `Asim. SAD.494/1/8 24 August 1919 Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. Letter to [? ] ra` is al-shura al-harbi. SAD.493/6,7,9-11; 1918-1920 494/3,6,13 Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. Syria, affairs of, 1918-1920. SAD.494/3/11 [1920?] Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. Fragment of a copy of a letter to the Amir Faysal b. Husayn. SAD.494/3/7-8 undated [?1920] Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. Note attached to a letter in English from the Amir Faysal b. Husayn to D. Lloyd George. SAD.493/6/54 4 Tammuz [July] 1920 Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. Copy of a letter to Faris Bey [? al-Khuri]. SAD.494/3/12 10 October 1921 Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. Copy of a letter to King Faysal b. Husayn. SAD.494/3/14 23 November 1921 Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. Copy of a letter to King Faysal b. Husayn. SAD.494/3/15 19 April 1922 Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. Copy of a letter to King Faysal b. Husayn. SAD.494/6/1-3 undated [1924?] Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. Copy of a letter to King Faysal b. Husayn. SAD.493/6/53 4 Jammuz [July] 1920 Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. Copy of a letter to Hilmi Bey. SAD.494/6/12 10 December 1924 Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. Copy of a letter to King Faysal b. Husayn. SAD.494/6/13 10 December 1924 Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. Copy of a letter to Zaki Bey Qadri. 34 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.100/18/4-5 10 Rabi` II 1313 [30 September 1895] Salih Amin al-Hulwani. Letter to Director of Intelligence, Egyptian Army concerning the murder of his father after a journey to the Sanusiya. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/25/4-5 4 Safar 1309 [9 September 1891] Salim Bey Matar. Letter to Qapudan, Luja, and Officer Commanding Troops, al-Kuwayn. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/25/6 4 Safar 1309 [9 September 1891] Salim Bey Matar to Qumandan `asakir, al-Kuwayn. SAD.494/11/1 23 June [1910?] Samwil Bey `Atiya. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.493/3/4-19 1913-1914 Samwil Bey `Atiya. Twelve letters to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha concerning the case of Khattar Kan`ana. SAD.101/32/1 9 July 1916 al-Sayyid `Ali Bey (afterwards Pasha). Letter to the Sirdar (Wingate Pasha), through H.D. Pearson Bey . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/32/2-3 11 July 1916 al-Sayyid `Ali Bey (afterwards Pasha). Letter to the Sirdar (Wingate Pasha), through H.D. Pearson Bey. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/19/29-39 4, 7 August; 29 September; 3, 11 October 1916 al-Sayyid `Ali Bey (afterwards Pasha). 5 telegrams to the Sirdar, [F.R. Wingate Pasha]. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/19/40-48 undated. [1916] al-Sayyid `Ali Bey (afterwards Pasha). Three telegrams to al-liwa` C.E. Wilson Pasha, with English translation only of another Arabic telegram. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.438/651/1-3 20 Ramadan 1305 [31 May 1888] Slatin Pasha, Sir Rudolf Carl Freiherr von. Letter to Muhammad Amin [Emin] Pasha, governor of the Equatorial Province, inviting his submission to Mahdism. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.100/20/1-2 7 April 1895 Slatin Pasha, Sir Rudolf Carl Freiherr von. Copy of a letter to the Khalifa `Abd Allah b. Muhammad. 35 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.101/7/1 12 Rabi`II 1307 [6 December 1889] Slatin Pasha, Sir Rudolf Carl Freiherr von. Receipt from `Abd al-Qadir Salatin (Slatin's name in captivity at Umm Durman) for a spear. SAD.101/6/1-2 7 September 1894 Slatin Pasha, Sir Rudolf Carl Freiherr von. Contract between Freiherr von Rhemen, for Austro-Hungarian consul-general in Egypt, and Ahmad Muhammad al-`Ujayl al-Mirafabi for arranging Slatin's escape and conducting him to Egypt. SAD.101/6/3 6 May 1895 Slatin Pasha, Sir Rudolf Carl Freiherr von. Receipt from Jurjis Brahamsha in connection with SAD 101/6/1-2 [no. 348]. SAD.101/20/1 24 Jumada II, 1314 [30 November 1896] Slatin Pasha, Sir Rudolf Carl Freiherr von. Copy of a letter to Shaykh Ahmad walad Waqi` Allah. SAD.101/20/1 24 Jumada II 1314 [30 November 1896] Slatin Pasha, Sir Rudolf Carl Freiherr von. Copy of a letter to `Awad al-Sid walad Quraysh mir `umum `urban al-Kababish. SAD.101/20/1 24 Jumada II, 1314 [30 November 1896] Slatin Pasha, Sir Rudolf Carl Freiherr von. Copy of a letter to Shaykh Muhammad Abu `Arud. SAD.438/651/4 3 May 1898 Slatin Pasha, Sir Rudolf Carl Freiherr von. Recommendation address to shaykhs and `umdas in favour of an unknown agent. SAD.101/3/1-2 9 July 1891 Sogaro, Mgr. Francesco. Contract between Mgr. Francesco Sogaro and Ahmad Hasan al-`Abbadi for the escape for Umm Durman of Fr. Joseph Ohrwalder and two nuns. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/25/1-3 19 February 1809 [i.e. 1889] Stanley, Sir Henry Morton. Copy of a letter to Salim Bey Matar . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.493/4/17-33 1331 or 1332 [1912/1914] Sudan. Budget notes. SAD.493/6/35-39 15 Kanun II [January] 1920 Syria, Budget, 1920, signed Wakil mudir al-maliya al-`amm. SAD.493/14-16; 494/2 1919-1920 Syria, Budget. Other budgetary papers. See also no. 325. SAD.494/1/9 Syria, Budget, road map, showing distances between Aleppo and al-`Aqaba. SAD.494/13/5-7 Taftazani…. Verse in honour of Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. 36 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.97/5/76-83 undated [?] al-Tahir b. `Abd Allah. Kitab ma`arif furu` usul al-`Arab wa` l-hasab wa`l-nasab, a genealogy (c.f. H.A. MacMichael, A history of the Arabs in the Sudan, II, p. 16ff.). SAD.100/17/4-5 1307 [2 January 1890] Tanbal Hamad Tanbal, al-Malik Letter to F.R. Wingate Bey. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.100/17/3 6 January 1890 Tanbal Hamad Tanbal, al-Malik. Letter to F.R. Wingate. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.438/662/20-21 18 August 1897 `Umar Idris al-Fazzari, al-Shaykh. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/662/30-32 24 August 1897 `Umar Idris al-Fazzari, al-Shaykh. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.438/662/37-38 17 September 1897 `Umar Idris al-Fazzari, al-Shaykh. Letter to Slatin Pasha. With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.101/27/2 undated `Umara Muhammad Hamid Abu Sinn. Letter to Milham Shaqur containing a report on `Ali `Adlan Bakhit, with a reference in the text dated A.H. 1309. SAD.430/6/4-5 2 October 1898 Umm Durman, petition from 69 notables of Omdurman to the Sirdar, H.H. Kitchener Pasha. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.100/13/1 6 Rabi` II, 1313 [26 September 1895] `Uthman b. Abi Bakr Diqna. Letter to Shaykh Abu Fatima Batas. SAD.100/13/3 6 Rabi` II 1313 [26 September 1895] `Uthman b. Abi Bakr Diqna to `Umar `Ali Tita. SAD.100/13/2 5 Rabi` II 1313 [25 September 1895] `Uthman b. Abi Bakr Diqna to Mahmud Ibrahim Hamid, Muhammad `Ali Adam, Hamid b. Ahmad and Adam Ahmad. SAD.100/6/1-36 1900-1906 Addresses of welcome in prose and verse, in honour of the Sirdar [F.R. Wingate Pasha]. SAD.100/8/8-11 12 May 1909 Wingate Pasha, Gen. Sir Francis Reginald. Copy of a letter to Matta`us, metropolitian of Abyssinia. With a translation into English (with the same call number). 37 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.101/5/1-2 28 May 1909 Wingate Pasha, Gen. Sir Francis Reginald. Copy of a letter to al-Sayyid `Ali al-Mirghani. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.100/8/3-4 [11 May 1910] Wingate Pasha, Gen. Sir Francis Reginald. Part of a letter to al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur, English translation only. SAD.135/2/99-100 Friday [? August 1915] Wingate Pasha, Gen. Sir Francis Reginald. Message to al-Sharif Husayn b. `Ali, transliterated into Roman characters. SAD.101/19/49 5 October 1916 Wingate Pasha, Gen. Sir Francis Reginald. Copy of a telegram to Sharif Husayn b. `Ali. SAD.250/1/104 14 Rabi` II, 1302 [30 January 1885] Wolseley, Gen. (afterwards. Field Marshall) Garnet Joseph, 1st Viscount, al-Mushir qa`id `umum al-jaysh al-inklizi. Letter to al-Shaykh al-Fazzari and shaykhs and Arabs of the Hassaniya [sic.]. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.250/1/105 14 Rabi` II, 1302 [30 January 1885] Wolseley, Gen. (afterwards. Field Marshall) Garnet Joseph, 1st Viscount. Letter to al-Shaykh al-Fazzari and shaykhs and Arabs of the Hassaniya [sic.]. SAD.250/1/106 14 Rabi` II, 1302 [30 January 1885] Wolseley, Gen. (afterwards. Field Marshall) Garnet Joseph, 1st Viscount. Letter to al-Shaykh al-Fazzari and shaykhs and Arabs of the Hassaniya [sic.]. SAD.250/1/162 22 February 1885 Wolseley, Gen. (afterwards. Field Marshall) Garnet Joseph, 1st Viscount, al-mushir qa`id `umum al-juyush l-inkliziya. Letter to [al-] Nur [Muhammad] `Anqara and the Egyptian troops with him. SAD.250/1/198 28 February 1885 Wolseley, Gen. (afterwards. Field Marshall) Garnet Joseph, 1st Viscount. Proclamation to [al-] Nur [Muhammad] `Anqara and the Egyptian and Sudanese troops now serving the outlaw Muhammad Ahmad, inciting them to kill the latter. SAD.250/1/201 28 February 1885 Wolseley, Gen. (afterwards. Field Marshall) Garnet Joseph, 1st Viscount. Proclamation to [al-] Nur [Muhammad] `Anqara and the Egyptian and Sudanese troops now serving the outlaw Muhammad Ahmad, inciting them to kill the latter. 38 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.100/3/1 n.d. [1884] Wood, Sir Henry Evelyn, sirdar al-`asakir al-misriya. Communication to the `Ababda and Bishariyin tribes regarding the mission of Lt. H.M.L. Rundle, with photograph of dhahabiyah moored next to a military camp on a bank of the Nile, possibly part of the Gordon relief expedition. SAD.494/13/16-27 2 February 1935 Yusuf al… Tribute to the memory of Sir Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha, offered forty days after his death (haflat al-arba`in). SAD.406/2/1-20 1915 Yusuf Muhammad al-Amin al-Hindi, al-Sharif. His pedigree, written by himself in a ruled note-book. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.406/2/21-23 1915 Yusuf Muhammad al-Amin al-Hindi, al-Sharif. Continuation of his pedigree, written by himself. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.406/2/25 22 Sha `ban 1333 [5 July 1915] Yusuf Muhammad al-Amin al-Hindi, al-Sharif. Letter to J.B. Christopherson. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/9/1-2 23 Dhu`l-qa`da 1308 [30 June 1891] Yusuf b. Muhammad Sharif, sultan of Wada`i. Letter of recommendation on behalf of Mustafa Tawfiq al-Fizani. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/20/6 25 Shawwal 1313 [9 April 1896] Yusuf b. Muhammad Sharif, sultan of Wada`i. Letter to Shaykh `Abd Allah al-Kahhal. SAD.101/20/7 undated Yusuf b. Muhammad Sharif, sultan of Wada`i. Copy of another letter to Shaykh `Abd Allah al-Kahhal. SAD.170/3/92-105 13 November 1918 Zaghlul (Sa`d Zaghlul) Pasha. Minutes of a meeting between Sa`d Zaghlul Pasha and his friends, and Gen. Sir Reginald Wingate. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.494/6/11 27 Tashrin II [January] 1924 Zaki Bey Qadri. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.494/6/9 19 Haziran [June] 1924 Zaki Bey Qadri. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.494/6/15-16 4 Aylul [September] 1924 Zaki Bey Qadri. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. 39 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.494/6/10 25 Kanun I [December] 1924, ff.2 Zaki Bey Qadri. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.494/6/7-8 7 January 1925 Zaki Bey Qadri. Letter to Zaki Bey Qadri. SAD.494/6/6 8 Kanun II [January] 1925 Zaki Bey Qadri. Letter to Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha. SAD.101/11/1-3 20 February 1915 al-Zaydab. Loyal address by the inhabitants of al-Zaydab, early 1915, with covering letter from the Governor, Berber Province, to the Governor-General . With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.438/681/1-2 undated al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. Visiting card bearing a message for Slatin Pasha,. SAD.110/3/1-18 al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. Autobiography to October 1876, dictated by him and set down in October 1876. SAD.110/3/19-98 undated al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. English translation of his autobiography. SAD.110/3/99-101 25 Dhu`l-hijja 1295 [20 December 1878] al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. Copy of a letter to his son, Sulayman Bey al-Zubayr. SAD.110/3/102-116 402a al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. English translation of letter in Wingate's hand, with other papers. SAD.110/3/137-139 1 Rabi` II 1301 [29 (sic.) January 1884] al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. Account of a conversation with General C.G. Gordon Pasha in the presence of Sir Evelyn Baring and Nubar Pasha, concerning the death of Zubayr Pasha's son, Sulayman Bey, held in Cairo. SAD.110/3/140-142 al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. Copy of no. 405 in the same hand. SAD.110/3/121-122 1 Rabi` II, 1301 [29 (sic.) January 1884] al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. History of Sulayman Bey al-Zubayr after his father's departure for Egypt. SAD.110/3/123-124 al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. Copy of no. 405 by the same hand. SAD.110/3/125-126 28 Rabi` II, 1309 [1 December 1891] al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. Ta`rikh hayat Idris walad Abtar, statement concerning Idris walad Abtar, Rabih Fadl Allah, Romolo Gessi Pasha and others. (No mention of Rabih Fadl Allah or Gessi in this Arabic version). SAD.110/3/127-128 al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. Copy of no. 407 by the same hand. 40 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.110/3/129-134 25 November 1891 408a al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. English translation of no. 408, by Na`um Shuqayr. SAD.255/1/194 9 Ramadan 1310 [27 March 1893] al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. Letter to the Secretary, Intelligence Department. SAD.101/20/2-3 14 November 1896 al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. Letter to the Director, Intelligence Department, Egyptian Army. SAD.261/1/261 19 March 1896 al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. Letter to the Director of Intelligence, Egyptian Army (F.R. Wingate Bey). SAD.100/2/1 [1899?] al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. Part of a letter to F.R. Wingate Pasha specifying the various benefits al-Zubayr had received from the Sudan Government,. SAD.100/8/1-2 8 May 1910 al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur. Letter to F.R. Wingate Pasha. 41 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive Addenda SAD.101/36/1-5 30 dhu`l-qa`da 1334 (28 September 1916) `Abd Allah b. Husayn, al-qa`id al-`amm li`l-juyush al-sharifiya. Letter to al-fariq Wingate Pasha. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.101/19/16-19 26 (?September) 1916 `Abd Allah b. Husayn, al-qa`id al-`amm li`l-juyush al-sharifiya. Telegram to Wingate Pasha. SAD.430/1/4-5 1889 `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. Proclamation to his friends the people of the northern provinces (i.e. Nubia and Egypt). SAD.438/674/1-2 27 Ramadan 1316 (8 February 1889) Abu`l-Qasim Ahmad Hashim, Shaykh ulama` al-Sudan. Note signed by Abu`l-Qasim Ahmad Hashim, to certify that the letter written by Slatin Pasha to the Khalifa Abdullahi when Slatin left Omdurman was kept with the Khalifa's papers up to the capture of Omdurman, witnessed by Ibrahim Dimitri and Mudbir Ibrahim. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.262/1/145 6 August 1896 `Ali al-Mirghani, al-Sayyid. Letter from Suakin, to the Director of Military Intelligence (Mudir mukhabarat al-jaysh al-misri). With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.438/678/1-3 Aphorisms. Two anonymous aphorisms written in Arabic on scraps of paper . With a translation into German (with the same call number). SAD.471/11/33 4 May 1927 Clayton, Brigadier General Sir G.F. Copy of a letter to `Abd al-`Aziz b. `Abd al-Rahman al-Faysal Al Su`ud, Jedda. SAD.493/6/21-22 16 October 1919 Faysal b. Husayn, al-Amir. Copy of a letter to his father the King of the Hijaz, from London. SAD.101/19/3-4 5 August 1916 Husayn b. `Ali, Sharif of Mecca. Copy of a telegram to the Sirdar Wingate Pasha. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.115/4/17-18 22 December 1915 Mahmud Shukri Pasha. Letter to the Governor-General of the Sudan and Sirdar of the Egyptian Army, accompanying the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Nile. With a translation into English (with the same call number). SAD.232/1/41 4 June 1883 Nazir maktab simat al-Suways to Hukumdar (?)kurnish al-Suways . 42 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive SAD.100/1/22-27 undated Qur`an. Detached portion, including suras Ibrahim, Qaf and al-Ahqaf (incomplete). SAD.101/7/3-7 undated Qur`an. Five pages torn from a Qur`an. SAD.101/7/2 Qur`an. Fragment of Arabic repetition of passage from the Qur`an. SAD.466/1/6 5 November 1934 `Umar Tusun, Prince. Letter to Sa`id Pasha Shuqayr, regarding a Sudanese officer, `Ali Efendi al-Banna`. SAD.101/37/1-2 26 August 1927 Yu`annis, Metropolian of al-Buhayra and al-Manufiyya, Acting Patriarch. Letter to Gen. Sir Reginald Wingate. With a translation into English (with the same call number). Index `Abbas Hilmi Pasha, Khedive of Egypt. 12, 13, 66 `Abd Allah b. `Abd al-Wahid, al-Shaykh,. 14 `Abd Allah Abu `Awad,.29 `Abd Allahi Ahmad Abu Jalaha, note on The Book of Devotion,. follows 274 `Abd Allah Hamid,.37 `Abd Allah b. Husayn, al-Amir, afterwards King of Jordan. 15-23, 79, Add1-2 `Abd Allah Jubara,.299 `Abd Allah al-Kahhal, al-Shaykh,. 390, 391 `Abd Allahi b. Muhammad, al-Khalifa. 24-40, 173, 204, note on “Audiences (Majalis) of the Mahdi” following 265, 269n, 353, Add3 `Abd Allah wad al-Nur, al-Shaykh. 205, 237 `Abd al-`Aziz b.`Abd al-Rahman al-Faysal, afterwards King of Sa`udi Arabia. 41, 42, Add7 `Abd al-Hakam al-Tahir al-Faqi al-Makki. 269n `Abd al-Halim `Asim, al-Mulazim,. 323 `Abd al-Karim al-Kinani, note on “The Book of Devotion (al-Ratib) of the Mahdi” . `Abd al-Qadir Dalil, al-Amir,.37 `Abd al-Qadir Salatin. See Slatin Pasha, Sir Rudolf CarlFreiherr von `Abd al-Rahman b. Husayn al-Jabri,.281n `Abd al-Rahman Khujali, al-`Amil,. 43 `Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi Pasha, al-Sayid Sir,.44 `Abd al-Rahman Majdi, al-Qa`im Magam,.58 `Abd al-Rahman Muhammad Khalifa,.45 `Abd al-Rahman al-Nujumi, `amil `umala` ,. 177, 269n `Abd al-Samad abu Saghir,.37 `Abd al-Zumar,.29 Abu Fatima Batas, al-Shaykh,.369 Abu `Isa,. 46 Abu`l-Nasir al-Yafi,.47 Abu`l-Qasim Ahmad Hashim, Shaykh `Ulama` al-Sudan,.4, Add4 Abu Sinn walad Habub, Shaykh `urban qism al-Khartum,. 49, 188 Adam Ahmad,. 370 Adam Hashi,.50 `Adil Arslan,.51 Ahmad b. Abi Shafi`,.37 Ahmad wad `Ajul, al-Shaykh,.187 Ahmad `Ali,.29 Ahmad `Ali abu Qurun,.29 Ahmad al-`Awwam,.53 54, 147 Ahmad b. al-Faqi Muhammad Hajj Sharif, al-Sayyid,. 233 Ahmad Fatin Pasha, Amir al-Hajj. 55, 57 Ahmad Fu`ad.See Fu`ad (Ahmad Fu`a) Ahmad Hasan al-`Abbadi,.354 Ahmad [? Ibrahim Ahmad] Pasha, Prince,. 58 Ahmad Idris al-Fasi,.60 Ahmad al-`Imari,.29 Ahmad Khalil,. 29 Ahmad Muhammad al-`Ujayl al-Mirafabi,.348 Ahmad Musa al-Tahir,.243 Ahmad Sulayman al-Farisi, al-Hajj,.59 Ahmad walad Waqi `Allah, al-Shaykh,.350 Ahmad Yusuf,.60 Al `Isa,. 29 `Ala al-Din b. `Abd al-Hamid, wali Suriya,.61 `Ali `Adlan Bakhit. 63-66, 367 `Ali b. Ahmad b. Muhsin, Sultan of Lahij,. 62 `Ali Dinar b. Zakariya, Sultan of Dar Fur, 67-69, 182, 183. `Ali Farfar, 37, 39. `Ali b. Husayn, al-Amir, 70. `Ali Mintai,. 71 `Ali al-Mirghani, al-Sayyid Sir, 72, 73, 374, Add5. `Ali al-Rimawi, al-Shaykh, 74. `Ali al-Sanusi,. 37 Almaz Pasha Agha,.63 `Amayim tribe,.311 Amin Ma`luf,.75 al-Amin Muhammad al-Darir, al-`Alim,.147 [?] `Amr Karaja,.37 `Arabi Dafa `Allah,.67 `Arakil Sarkis,.76 Archer, Sir Geoffrey,.95 Arkell, Anthony John,.83 `Asakir walad Abi Kalam, al-Shaykh,.247 al-`Ata Usul,.37 `Awad al-Karim `Ali al-Masallami,.269 `Awad al-Sayyid walad Jiraysh, amir `urban al-Kababish,. 351 `Aziz, Jurj, 77, 78. Bashdadi, tribe of,.29 al-Bakhit al-Namuri,.37 Bani `Amir tribe,. 71 Banu Salman Rifada tribe,.79 Barahima tribe,. 29 Baring, Sir Evelyn. See Cromer, Earl of Bashir walad Batran, al-Malik,.187 Bashir Bey Kanbal,.80 Bashir Ramadan,.81 al-Basir, Shaykh,.243 43 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive Bayyadiya tribe,.29 al-Bishari,.37 Brahamsha, Jirjis,. 349 Brockelmann, C., 116, 274a. Buqtur, Ghubriyal. See Matta`us, Mutran al-Mamlakat al-Habashiya Bush Daw al-Bayt,.39 Christopherson, John Brian,.388 Clayton, Brig.-Gen. Sir Gilbert Falkingham, 42, 97, 286, 287, 318, Add7. Cordeaux, Capt. H.E.S.,.209 Cromer, Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of,.403 Dar Hamid tribe,.82 [?] Daryul Agha,.64 al-Dayr tribe,. 29 Dhuwi Husayn tribe, 24, 24a. Dietrich, E.L.,.22 Dulib Bakhuri,.47 Emin Pasha. See Muhammad al-Amin Pasha (E.C.O.T. Schnitzer). Fadl al-Hasani,.37 al-Fadli Adam,. 37 Fakhr al-Din Hasan,.259 Farah walad Taktuk, al-Shaykh. 83,, 84, Faris Bey al-Khuri. 84, 328 Faysal b. Husayn, al-Amir, afterwards King of Iraq, 47, 77, 78, 86-93, 104, 142, 332, 334, Add8. Franz Joseph, Emperor,.306 Fu`ad (Ahmad Fu`ad), Sultan, then King of Egypt, .94-96 Fu`ad Pasha al-Khatib, Under-Minister for Foreign Affairs, Hijaz, 98, 142. Fu`ad Pasha Hamza,.97 Gessi Pasha, Romolo, 407, 408. Gordon Pasha, Maj.-Gen. Charles George, 100-103, 260, 262, 263, 403. Gray, Lt.-Col. W.G.,.271 Habib Allah Muhammad,. 39 Haddad Pasha (? Jibra`il Haddad Pasha),. 104 Hadenduwa tribe,.71 Halal tribe,.29 Hamad Abu Sinn,.105 Hamid b. Ahmad,. 370 Hamid al-Badawi, 106-114, 282. Hamid wad al-Likaylik, al-Malik, 187. Hamidiya tribe,. 29 Hamad Idris,.37 Hasan Muhammad,.115 Hasan Muhammad al-Tahir,.300 al-Hasan b. Sa`d al-`Abbadi,. 116 Hasan Shaykhu, 117, 118. Hashim b. `Umar al-Kanimi, Sultan of Burnu,.119 Hasib b. al-Siddiq al-Majdhub,.256 Hassaniya [sic] tribe, .378-380 Hayatu b. Sa`id b. Muhammad Billo, 120, 249. Hicks Pasha, al-fariq, 252. Hijjaza tribe,. 29 Halal tribe,. 29 Hillelson, Sigmar,.84 Hilmi Bey,.333 al-Hudhayfa d. Sa`d al-Ahmadi, 24, 24a, 30. Husayn `Abd al-Mun`im,.29 Husayn b. `Ali, al-Sharif, afterwards King of the Hijaz, 23, 70, 121-146, 195, 304, 376, 377, Add8-9. al-Husayn Ibrahim wad al-Zahra,.147 Husayn Kamil Pasha, Sultan of Egypt, .148-151 Ibrahim Ahmad Pasha, Prince,.58 Ibrahim Ahmad Muhammad al-Tahiri,.152 Ibrahim Dimitri,.Add4 Ibrahim Muhammad `Abd Allah al-Dalil,.278 Ibrahim Muhammad Farah, al-Shaykh, 153-166. Ibrahim Muhammad al-Nitayfa, Shaykh `urban qism `Ibud, 167, 188. Ibrahim Mukhbir,.39 Ibrahim al-Nayir,.38 Ibrahim Raji, Binbashi, afterwards Mir alayi, 58. Ibrahim Sa`id,.39 Idris walad Abtar, 407, 408. Idris Harun,. 37 Ihsan `Abbas,.9 Ilyas Khuri,.184 `Irfan b. `Abd Allah, al Hajj, 169, 170. `Isa `Abduh Khalil,.171 `Isa Hasan, al-Hajj, 119, 172. `Isa Zakariya,.37 Ishaq Sultan Muhammad, Sultan of Dar Sula,. 172 Isma`il `Abd al-Qadir, al-Qadi, 173-176. Isma`il al-Azhari,.178 Isma`il al-Faqi `Ali,. 177 Isma`il Pasha Sarhang, al-Fariq,.179 Isma`il Sirri Pasha,.180 Iyyal Tulbahanta tribe,.50 Jackson, Henry Cecil,.96 Ja`far Pasha al-`Askari, al-Fariq, 139, 181. Jayli Adam, mak of Jabal Taqali,.39 John IV, Emperor of Abyssinia, 175, 176. (?) al-Kabur,. 37 Kazim Agha,.65 Kelly Pasha, al-Liwa` Phillip James Vandeleur, 69, 182, 183. Khalid `Akil,.184 Khalil Ahmad,. 29 Khalil Hajj, al-Sagh, 185, 323. Khatir Himaydan,.39 Khattar Kan`ana, 186, 340. Khawwas Khan, al-Hajj,. 43 Khayr al-Sid,.39 Kitchener Pasha, Horatio Herbert (afterwards F.M., 1st Earl Kitchener of Khartoum), 162, 167, 167-189, 368. Kyrullus, Coptic Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria,. 194 McMahon, Sir Arthur Henry, British High Commissioner for Egypt, 70, 121, 122, 126-128, 195. MacMichael, Sir Harold Alfred,.361 Macphail, James Gordon Stewart,.3 Mahallaq,. 9 Mahdi, the. See Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al-Mahdi. Mahmud, al-Hajj, al-Shaykh,.257 Mahmud `Abd Allah `Akil,. 196 Mahmud Ahmad, al-Amir,.37 Mahmud `Arif,.197 Mahmud Ibrahim Hamid,.370 Mahmud Muhammad al-Hajjan, Mulazim Awwal,.198 Mahmud Abu Shihata,.29 Mahmud Shukri Pasha,.Add10 Mahmud Taha `Abd al-Jalil,.29 Majdhub b. Abi Bakr,.272 Majdhub al-Tahir,. 39 al-Manna Isma`il,.246 Marzuq b. Muhammad, al-Hajj. 243 Matta`us (Ghubriyal Buqtur), Metropolitian of Abyssinia, 199-203, 373. Maxwell Bey, (afterwards General Sir) John Grenfell,.189 Menelik II, Emperor of Abyssinia,.204 Mika`il wad al-Malik `Awad Allah,. 187 Milham Shaqur Bey, 170, 367. Mudawwi `Abd al-Rahman al-Sinnari, 207, 208. Mudbir Ibrahim,. Add4 al-Muddaththir Ibrahim al-Hajjaz, al-Shaykh, 205, 206, note on “The Book of Devotion (al-Ratib) of the Mahdi”. Muhammad, al-Hajj,.29 Muhammad b. `Abd Allah b. 44 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive Hassan al-Mahdi al-Hashimi, 209, 210. Muhmmad al-Aghbash b. Ahmad al-Basir, 211, 213. Muhammad Ahmad b. `Abd Allah, al-Mahdi, 24, 116, 120, 147, 173, 174, 211-281, 382. Muhammad Ahmad al-Basir, al-Shaykh. 243. Muhammad Ahmad Hashim,.175 Muhammad Ahmad Sulayman,.282 Muhammad Ahmad al-`Umari, madhun al-Masid, 283. Muhammad Ajbar,. 38 Muhammad walad `Ali,.37 Muhammad `Ali Adam,.370 Muhammad `Ali al-Idrisi, al-Sharif, 123. Muhammad `Ali al-Sudani, 284. Muhammad Amin (Emin) Pasha (E.C.O.T. Schnitzer), 345. Muhammad abu `Arud, al-Shaykh, 352. Muhammad Busati, 114. Muhammad walad Bushara, 34, 35. Muhammad Daqrashawi, al-Malik, 187. Muhammad al-Dardir walad Ahmad, 39. Muhammad Fadl Allah, 37. Muhammad Fawzi Mahmud, 285. Muhammad Ibrahim abu Fatima, 37. Muhammad Idris b. Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Sanusi, 286-288. Muhammad al-Jabur, Nazir `Umum al-Misiriya, 289. Muhammad Bey Khalid Zuqal, 285. Muhammad Khashm al-Mus Bey, 102. Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Sanusi, al-Sayyid, 32, 290. Muhammad al-Makki, al-Qadi, 290, 291. Muhammad al-Makki, Isma`il, al-Sharif, 292. Muhammad Bey al-Malik Hamad, 293. Muhammad al-Milaykan, 243. Muhammad al-Mirghani, al-Sayyid, 103. Muhammad al-Mudawwi, al-Shaykh, 294. Muhammad Musa Diqna, al-Amir, 39. Muhammad Mustafa al-Maraghi, Qadi Qudat al-Sudan, 295, 296. Muhammad Sa`d `Abd Allah, 297. Muhammad Sami Madani, 298. Muhammad Sharif al-Faruqi, 15. Muhammad Sharif b. Hamid, Khalifat al-Karrar, 299. Muhammad al-Shaykh al-`Ibayd, 299. Muhammad b. al-Shaykh al-Tayyid [al-Basir], 234. Muhammad al-Tahir, 300. Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha, Khedive of Egypt, 301, 302. Muhammad `Umar Bashir, 281. Muhammad `Uthman al-Mirghani, al-Sayyid, 292, 303. Muhammad al-Zaki `Uthmar, 37. Muhammadayn al-`Arif, 245. Mumdah abu `Uthman 25. Musa `Ali, 29. Musa al-Hamuri, al-Qadi, 304. Mustafa Tawfiq al-Fizani, 389. Na`um Bey Shuqayr, 24, 173, 306, 401, 408. Nubar Pasha Nubarian, 403. al-Nur Bey Muhammad `Anqara, 270, 307-309, 381-383. al-Nur Za`id, 37. Ohrwalder, Fr. Josef, 354. Osman Digna. See `Uthman b. Abi Bakr Diqna. Pearson Bey (afterwards Pasha), Hugh Drummond, 16, 341. Qawiya Hasan, 311. Qawaqat tribe, 29. Qustaki al-Himsi, 312. Rabagh walad Juma`, 39. Rabih Fadl Allah, 313, 407, 408. Rashid Muhammad `Ali, 314. Rhemen, Freiherr von, 348. Rida` Pasha al-Rikabi, 315-319. Rossignoli, P., 320, 321. Rundle, Lt. (afterwards Gen. Sir) Henry MacLeod Leslie, 301, 384. Sa`d Muhammad, 184. Sa`d Rif`at Bey, 322. Sa`d b. Salim, 24. Sa`d Zaghlul Pasha. See Zaghlul (Sa`d Zaghlul) Pasha. Al-Safi `Adlan, al-Shaykh, 289. Sa`id Ahmad Badr, 243. Sa`id Fahmi, 314. Sa`id Shuqayr Pasha, Sir, 10, 51, 52-52b, 61, 75, 81, 85, 89, 91-94, 99, 143, 181, 197, 305, 315, 316, 319, 323-335, 339, 340, 385, 393-398, Add15. Salah al-Sanusi, 37. Salih Amin al-Hulwani, 336. Salim Bey Matar, al-Qa`im Maqam, 337, 338, 355. Samwil Bey `Atiya, 339, 340. al-Sayyid `Ali Bey (afterwards Pasha), 341-344. Shahin Bey Jurji, 296. Al-Shami Habbani, 39. Slatin family, 26. Slatin Pasha, Sir Rudolf Carl, Freiherr von, 12, 26, 33, 45, 50, 59, 62, 73, 76, 105-112, 114, 153-161, 163-166, 210, 278, 282, 284, 292, 293, 297, 298, 306-309, 311, 314, 345-353, 364-366, 400, Add4. Sogaro, Mgr. Francesco,.354 Stanley, Sir Henry Morton,.355 Sterry, Sir Henry Wasey,.148 Storrs, Capt. (afterwards Sir), Ronald,.125 Sulayman, Shaykh of Masallamiya,.235 Sulayman wad Abu Hijil, al-Malik,. 187 Sulayman Da`ud Mandil,.281 Sulayman Bey al-Zubayr,.402-406 Sulaymiya tribe,.29 Taftazani….,.360 al-Tahir b. `Abd Allah,.361 al-Tahir al-Majdhub,.269n al-Tahir Muhammad Tatay,.266 Tajuj,.9 Tunbal Hamad Tanbal, al-Malik, . 262,, 263 Thilo, M.,. 401 `Umar `Ali Tita,.371 `Umar Idris al-Fazzari, al-Shaykh, 163-166, 364-366, 378-380. `Umar Ilyas,.245 `Umar al-Nalwa [?],.39 `Umar Tusun, Prince,.Add15 `Umara Muhammad Hamid Abu Sinn,.367 Umm Durman, notables of,.368 `Umran Muhammad,.29 `Uthman b. Abi Bakr Diqna, al-Amir, 269n, 272, 273, 369-371. Wad al-Zahra. See Husayn Ibrahim wad al-Zahra, al-Qadi. Wilkinson Pasha, al-Liwa` E.B., 271. Wilson Pasha, al-Liwa` Cyril Edward, 23, 132, 133, 135, 136, 138, 291, 344. Wingate Pasha, General Sir Francis Reginald, Bt., 16-22, 44, 46, 48, 55-57, 67, 68, 72, 74, 80, 87, 88, 98, 113, 115, 131, 134, 137, 139-141, 144-146, 45 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive 149-152, 171, 180, 194, 198-203, 208, 210, 271, 283, 288, 294, 295, 300, 302, 303, 341-343, 362, 363 372-377, 399, 402b, 410-413, Add1-2, Add9-10, Add16. Wingate, Sir Ronald Bt.,.103 Wolseley, Gen (afterwards Field Marshal) Garnet Joseph, 1st Viscount, 168, 378-383. Wood, Maj.Gen. (afterwards Field Marshal Sir) Henry Evelyn, Sirdar, 384. Yahya Muhammad,. 38 Yahya b. Muhammad Hamid al-Din, Imam of the Yemen,.124 Yu`annis, Metropolitan of al-Buhayra and al-Manufiyya, Acting Patriarch,. Add16 Yuhanna, Malik al-Hubush. . See John IV, Emperor ofAbyssinia Yunis Ahmad,.29 Yusuf al-…,.385 Yusuf `Abd al-Karim,.29 Yusuf Mikha`il,.269n Yusuf Muhammad al-Amin al-Hindi, al-Sharif,. 386-388 Yusuf b. Muhammad Sharif, Sultan of Wada`i, .389-391 Zaghlul (Sa`d Zaghlul) Pasha, 115, 215, 392. Zaki Bey Qadri, 335, 393-398. Zamzam, a slave girl,.205 Al-Zaydab, inhabitants of,.399 Al-Zubayr Pasha Rahma Mansur, 31, 169, 286, 287, 313, 375, 400-413. 46 Arabic manuscripts and lithographs in the Sudan Archive 47
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